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Profile of a Plant: the Olive in Early Medieval Italy, 400-900 CE By
Profile of a Plant: The Olive in Early Medieval Italy, 400-900 CE by Benjamin Jon Graham A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2014 Doctoral Committee: Professor Paolo Squatriti, Chair Associate Professor Diane Owen Hughes Professor Richard P. Tucker Professor Raymond H. Van Dam © Benjamin J. Graham, 2014 Acknowledgements Planting an olive tree is an act of faith. A cultivator must patiently protect, water, and till the soil around the plant for fifteen years before it begins to bear fruit. Though this dissertation is not nearly as useful or palatable as the olive’s pressed fruits, its slow growth to completion resembles the tree in as much as it was the patient and diligent kindness of my friends, mentors, and family that enabled me to finish the project. Mercifully it took fewer than fifteen years. My deepest thanks go to Paolo Squatriti, who provoked and inspired me to write an unconventional dissertation. I am unable to articulate the ways he has influenced my scholarship, teaching, and life. Ray Van Dam’s clarity of thought helped to shape and rein in my run-away ideas. Diane Hughes unfailingly saw the big picture—how the story of the olive connected to different strands of history. These three people in particular made graduate school a humane and deeply edifying experience. Joining them for the dissertation defense was Richard Tucker, whose capacious understanding of the history of the environment improved this work immensely. In addition to these, I would like to thank David Akin, Hussein Fancy, Tom Green, Alison Cornish, Kathleen King, Lorna Alstetter, Diana Denney, Terre Fisher, Liz Kamali, Jon Farr, Yanay Israeli, and Noah Blan, all at the University of Michigan, for their benevolence. -
The Expansion of Christianity: a Gazetteer of Its First Three Centuries
THE EXPANSION OF CHRISTIANITY SUPPLEMENTS TO VIGILIAE CHRISTIANAE Formerly Philosophia Patrum TEXTS AND STUDIES OF EARLY CHRISTIAN LIFE AND LANGUAGE EDITORS J. DEN BOEFT — J. VAN OORT — W.L. PETERSEN D.T. RUNIA — C. SCHOLTEN — J.C.M. VAN WINDEN VOLUME LXIX THE EXPANSION OF CHRISTIANITY A GAZETTEER OF ITS FIRST THREE CENTURIES BY RODERIC L. MULLEN BRILL LEIDEN • BOSTON 2004 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mullen, Roderic L. The expansion of Christianity : a gazetteer of its first three centuries / Roderic L. Mullen. p. cm. — (Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae, ISSN 0920-623X ; v. 69) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 90-04-13135-3 (alk. paper) 1. Church history—Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600. I. Title. II. Series. BR165.M96 2003 270.1—dc22 2003065171 ISSN 0920-623X ISBN 90 04 13135 3 © Copyright 2004 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910 Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands For Anya This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Preface ........................................................................................ ix Introduction ................................................................................ 1 PART ONE CHRISTIAN COMMUNITIES IN ASIA BEFORE 325 C.E. Palestine ..................................................................................... -
Connected Worlds Transnational History Has a Radical Potential That Can Be Compared to the Postcolonial Project of Dismantling the Sovereign Subjecthood of the West
Postcolonial Transnationalism 14. Islam, Europe and Indian nationalism: towards a postcolonial transnationalism Patrick Wolfe As a comparative historian interested in race and colonialism, I sometimes find myself wondering what all the fuss is about when people advocate transnational history. Putting the definitional niceties of the term `nation' aside for the moment and using it, in a vernacular sense, as something like `country', both race and colonialism are inherently transnational phenomena. Confronted with the call to transnationalise, therefore, the historian of race and colonialism might well recognise how Mark Twain must have felt on discovering that he had been speaking prose all his life. Even in internal-colonial contexts, at least one of the contending parties originally came from somewhere else, a fact that continues to demarcate the relationship. As often as not, this demarcation is inscribed in the language of race. I have argued that race is a regime of difference that has served to distinguish dominant groups from groups whom they initially encountered in colonial contexts.1 These contexts were inherently spatial, the groups involved having previously been geographically separate. Thus we might adapt Mary Douglas' celebrated dictum that dirt is matter out of place2 to human dirt, the racialised, who are constructed as fundamentally contaminatory. It would be hard to find a construct of race that has not involved concepts of spatiality and contamination, usually in association. Hence the frequency with which the racialised are spatially segregated to hygienic ends. This principle has not been particular to the modern discourse of race, which emerged in company with colonies and nations.3 Anti-Semitism and Islamophobia, enduring 1 An earlier version of this chapter was presented to the Fourth Galway Conference on Colonialism in 2004. -
Obraz Postavenia Biskupa V Diele Historia Persecutionis Africanae Provinciae Temporum Geiserici Et Hunerici Regum Vandalorum Od Victora Z Vity1
OBRAZ POSTAVENIA BISKUPA V DIELE HISTORIA PERSECUTIONIS AFRICANAE PROVINCIAE TEMPORUM GEISERICI ET HUNERICI REGUM VANDALORUM OD VICTORA Z VITY1 The Portrayal of the Bishop’s Position in the Work Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae temporum Geiserici et Hunerici regum Vandalorum by Victor of Vita Emanuel Jirkal DOI: 10.17846/CL.2020.13.1.3-15 Abstract: JIRKAL, Emanuel. The Portrayal of the Bishop’s Position in the Work Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae temporum Geiserici et Hunerici regum Vandalorum by Victor of Vita. Based on the work analysis by Victor of Vita Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae sub Geiserico et Hunirico regibus Vandalorum, the contribution is dedicated to the portrayal and representation of the bishop in Africa on the territory of Vandal kingdom. It is a specific topic which is up to certain extent closely related to the persecution or rather to the oppression of the Catholic Church from the side of ruling Vandals who often tried to violently convert the majority of Roman population belonging to the Catholic Church to the Arian faith. Through the portrayal and representation of the bishop, the contribution follows more levels such as addressing the bishops, bishop’s level of knowledge, their preparedness to undergo suffering and even death because of their faith, charity activities, humility and modesty, the preparedness to serve to needy, oppressed and poor people. In the second part, the contribution dedicates to the comparison of the position and bishop’s activity in Africa and in the rest of the Roman Empire. Under Vandal rules, bishops in Africa had, of course, the limited possibilities to carry out their function and to secure its important components. -
Les Rites Funéraires Dans L'afrique Du Nord Chrétienne Du 3 E Au 5E Siècle
UNIVERSITÉ DE STRASBOURG ÉCOLE DOCTORALE 270 EA 4377 THÈSE présentée par : Justin ZANGRÉ Soutenue le : 29 juin 2016 pour obtenir le grade de : Docteur de l’université de Strasbourg Discipline/Spécialité : Théologie Catholique LES RITES FUNÉRAIRES DANS L’AFRIQUE DU NORD CHRÉTIENNE DU 3 e AU 5 e s. à la lumière des œuvres de Tertullien, Cyprien, Lactance et Augustin THÈSE dirigée par : Monsieur FAIVRE Alexandre Professeur, Université de Strasbourg Madame VINEL Françoise (directrice 2013-2016) Professeur , Université de Strasbourg RAPPORTEURS : Madame BERTRAND-DAGENBACH Cécile Professeur, Université de Lorraine Monsieur JEANJEAN Benoît Professeur, Université de Bretagne Occidentale AUTRE MEMBRE DU JURY : Monsieur CHAPOT Frédéric Professeur, Université de Strasbourg REMERCIEMENTS Nos études universitaires ont été un bonheur immense grâce aux professeurs et étudiants croisés sur le chemin du savoir. L’immersion dans ces années de satisfaction a été possible par le concours d’hommes et femmes auxquels nous adressons notre très profonde gratitude. A ma très chère Maman dont l’amour, l’abnégation, les bénédictions et la présence maternels m’ont toujours donné des ailes et du zèle pour la route de vie Aux Responsables ecclésiastiques de l’Archidiocèse de Ouagadougou qui nous ont fait confiance et nous ont permis de mieux nous outiller pour le service de l’Église et de la société Aux Autorités ecclésiastiques de l’Archidiocèse de Strasbourg qui ont facilité notre parcours académique, grâce à leur sens élevé de l’accueil dans un élan de solidarité active et généreuse Aux guides de valeur qui nous ont permis d’acquérir les moyens et les clés qui permettent d’entrer dans le temple exaltant de la recherche scientifique A Monsieur Alexandre Faivre dont les compétences et la rigueur méthodologique nous ont propulsé vers un mieux-être intellectuel. -
Durham Research Online
Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 05 June 2020 Version of attached le: Accepted Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Hellstrom, Monica (2020) 'Epigraphy and ambitions : building inscriptions in the hinterland of Carthage.', Journal of Roman studies., 110 . pp. 57-90. Further information on publisher's website: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0075435820001380 Publisher's copyright statement: This article has been published in a revised form in The Journal of Roman Studies. This version is published under a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-ND. No commercial re-distribution or re-use allowed. Derivative works cannot be distributed. c The Author(s). Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk 1 Epigraphy and Ambitions: Building Inscriptions in the Hinterland of Carthage MONICA HELLSTRÖM* Building inscriptions are not a good proxy for building activity or, by extension, prosperity. In the part of Roman North Africa where they are the most common, the majority of the surviving building inscriptions document the construction of religious buildings by holders of local priesthoods, usually of the imperial cult. -
Genius Unbound: Capitalism, Culture, and the Dialectic
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346681893 Genius Unbound Presentation · December 2020 CITATIONS READS 0 72 1 author: Carl Anthony Mosk University of Victoria 97 PUBLICATIONS 475 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Relationship between diffusion of capitalism and religion in the post-Cold War era; state controlled capitalism versus liberal capitalism during the Cold War era; the political economy of warfare View project Economic History and Political Economy View project All content following this page was uploaded by Carl Anthony Mosk on 07 December 2020. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Genius Unbound: Capitalism, Culture, and the Dialectic Carl Mosk * December, 2020 Professor Emeritus, University of Victoria, Department of Economics [email protected] www.carlmosk.com All rights reserved. Copyright held by Carl Mosk, 2020. This is a draft for a book. If you have comments or criticisms of this manuscript please send them to me at the e-mail address given above. Please do not quote or cite without the consent of the author. 1 Abstract Why have the cultural wars become so divisive? Why are science, religion, and even the fine arts becoming so politicized? Why are dialectic swings in approaches to political economy becoming so dramatic - exemplified by dramatic swings between internationalism and xenophobic nationalism - occurring? Why is national consensus, civil unity, so hard to achieve? This book argues that the answer lies in the growing complexity of societies globally. On the one hand this growing complexity has husbanded a golden era in which the standard of living is improving throughout most of the world; on the other hand it has laid the groundwork for the total destruction of the human race. -
Sons of Don Bosco Successors of The
SONS OF DON BOSCO SUCCESSORS OF THE APOSTLES SALESIAN BISHOPS 1884 to 2001 by Charles N. Bransom, Jr. INTRODUCTION he study of apostolic succession and episcopal lineages has long fascinated students of church history. It was not until the middle T of the twentieth century, however, that a systematic attempt was made to trace and catalogue the consecrations of bishops on a world-wide basis. A small group of researchers has catalogued the consecrations of tens of thou sands of bishops dating back many centuries. The fruits of their labors--labors that are on going-have resulted in a database, which can trace the episcopal lineage of any living bishop and the vast majority of deceased bishops. In 1984, I began a project on the episcopal ordinations of bishops of re ligious orders and congregations. One fruit of that work was a study of the ordi nations of Salesian bishops, Les Eveques Salesiens. The present work updates, corrects and expands the 1984 study. In 1984, the episcopal ordinations of 130 bishops were presented. This study contains the details of 196 bishops. The text has been expanded to include the episcopal lineages of the bishops. Of the 196 bishops in this study, 183 trace their orders to Scipione Re biba, who was appointed Auxiliary Bishop ofChieti in 1541. The Rebiban suc cession is the major episcopal line in the contemporary Catholic episcopate. More than 91 % of the more than 4,500 bishops alive today trace their orders 54 Journal of Salesian Studies back to Rebiba Why so many bishops should trace their lineages to this one bishop can be explained, in great part, by the intense sacramental activity of Pope Benedict XIII, who consecrated 139 bishops during his pontificate, many of them cardinals, nuncios and bishops of important sees who in tum conse crated many other bishops. -
Department of English Islamic Contributions to Development of The
People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research Larbi Ben M'Hidi University, Oum El Bouaghi Faculty of Letters and Languages Department of English Islamic Contributions to Development of the Western Sciences, Technologies, and Thoughts: Seyyed Housein Nasr Vs Bernard Lewis A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Letters and Languages, Department of English, in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master in Anglo-American Studies By: MERAD FATIMA ZOHRA Examiner: Mm. GHENNAM Fatima Supervisor: Mr. FILALI Billel 2013-2014 ABSTRACT This dissertation investigates the contributions of the Islamic civilization to the development of the western world. In spite of the fact that most western scholars ignored those contributions such as Bernard Lewis, there were other Islamic and even western intellectual figures who affirmed this reality among them Seyyed Hussein Nasr. As a matter of fact, this research attempts at unveiling the realities behind the controversial ideologies that focus on the idea of the Islamic contributions in the building of the western civilization between approval and denial. In order to support this, the research was pursued under a form of comparative study between two prominent figures; a Muslim and a Westerner scholar. The latter who criticized the bases of the Islamic civilization and denied the existence of any form of give and take between the two civilizations and Nasr who was successful, to a great extent, in proving the profound role of the Islamic -
University of London Thesis .9
REFERENCE ONLY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON THESIS Degree Year ^2.00 § Name of Author 0 L - COPYRIGHT .9 This is a thesis accepted for a Higher Degree of the University of London. It is an unpublished typescript and the copyright is held by the author. All persons consulting this thesis must read and abide by the Copyright Declaration below. COPYRIGHT DECLARATION I recognise that the copyright of the above-described thesis rests with the author and that no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author. LOANS Theses may not be lent to individuals, but the Senate House Library may lend a copy to approved libraries within the United Kingdom, for consultation solely on the premises of those libraries. Application should be made to: Inter-Library Loans, Senate House Library, Senate House, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU. REPRODUCTION University of London theses may not be reproduced without explicit written permission from the Senate House Library. Enquiries should be addressed to the Theses Section of the Library. Regulations concerning reproduction vary according to the date of acceptance of the thesis and are listed below as guidelines. A. Before 1962. Permission granted only upon the prior written consent of the author. (The Senate House Library will provide addresses where possible). B. 1962-1974. In many cases the author has agreed to permit copying upon completion of a Copyright Declaration. C. 1975-1988. Most theses may be copied upon completion of a Copyright Declaration. D. 1989 onwards. Most theses may be copied. This thesis comes within category D. -
Cities and Sieges in Medieval Europe *
Cities and Sieges in Medieval Europe * Carl Mosk ** December, 2017 * This is a preliminary treatment. My long-run goal is to apply the analysis to the European conquest of the New World; as well I want to use it as a launching pad for a systematic comparison of Tokugawa Japan with Medieval and Mercantilist Europe. Comments would be much appreciated: please direct them to my e-mail address. Please do not cite without the permission of the author. ** Professor Emeritus at the University of Victoria and Lecturer at the University of California at Davis www.carlmosk.com [email protected] 1 Abstract During the Medieval period Europe was highly fragmented and heavily militarized. Conflict was on-going. Still commerce thrived, particularly after 1000 CE. Why? The main reason is the relative peace accorded to cities. Remarkably few cities were besieged. Why? The main reason is three powerful actors – feudal lords and heads of manorial estates; the church, both in its secular arm and in its monasteries; and dynasties attempting to aggrandize their territorial reach – all benefited from the rents that they could extract from the commerce carried on by urban denizens. In competing for the rents they were also competing for power, particularly but not exclusively military power bought and sold on the market. Employing a data base consisting of 415 battles and sieges taking place during the Medieval Period, this paper explores a remarkable paradox: both commerce and conflict, de facto opposites, thrived because of each other, not despite each other. 2 -
Historical Ephemeris Timelines: Medieval Period - High Books > Historical Ephemeris > Timelines
Historical Ephemeris Timelines: Medieval Period - High Books > Historical Ephemeris > Timelines Astro-historical timeline 7: Early Middle Ages Waxing Neptune-Pluto hemicycle 905-1152 CE Key: * = a period of change or a general trend ? = an uncertain date +905 * EUROPE: Magyar, Viking & Arab threats coalesce European awareness & identity 905 NE CONJ PL Ta Ta 905 NE Ge + +906 C EUROPE: Magyars destroy Moravia (C Europe's only organised state (830-906)) 906 PL Ge + +907 CHINA: EPOCH OF THE FIVE DYNASTIES (907-960) (disintegration & instability, ten states secede) 907 UR -tri PL Cp Ta 907 UR Aq + C EUROPE: Magyars raid Germany & Italy; 910 extract tribute from Byzantium 907 UR -tri NE Aq Ge 907 PL Ge +908 ASIA: Khitan Mongols under Yelu A-pao-chi conquer Mongolia & north borders of China 908 UR -tri NE Aq Ge 908 PL Ge + +909 ISLAM: rise of Fatimid dynasty in Tunisia (claiming authority over Islam) 909 UR -tri NE Aq Ge + * PACIFIC OCEAN: Polynesians begin to settle Aotearoa (New Zealand) +910 * W EUROPE: expansion of great monasteries: Cluny Abbey (Cistercian, France) founded 910 UR -tri NE Aq Ge +911 RUSSIA: Oleg of Kiev extracts treaties & trade from Byzantium after attacking Constantinople +911 W EUROPE: Carolingian dynasty ends, elections initiated, Konrad I elected HRE (911-18) (Saxon dynasty) + FRANCE: Vikings granted Duchy of Normandy, Robert I (Rollo) Duke of Normandy (911-31) at Rouen +912 IBERIA: Abd ar Rahman III, Emir of Cordoba (912-961) marks zenith of UMAYYAD RULE IN SPAIN 912 Sa CONJ PL Ge Ge + BYZANTIUM: Constantinus VII,