Table of Contents

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Table of Contents Feasibility Study for Rehabilitation and the Reconstruction of the Road Link Between Baku, Tbilisi and Yerevan Project Progress Report JULY 2001 CONSORTIUM composed of KOCKS CONSULT GMBH BCEOM FINNROAD LTD. Germany France Finland represented by KOCKS CONSULT GMBH REPORT COVER PAGES Project Title : Feasibility Study for Rehabilitation and the Reconstruction of the Road Link Between Baku, Tbilisi and Yerevan Project Number : SCR-E/110579/C/SV/WW Country : Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia Local Operator EC Consultant Name : Road Department of Armenia KOCKS CONSULT GMBH Consulting Engineers Address : 21 Koriun St. Stegemannstraße 32 - 38 Yerevan 375009 56068 Koblenz ARMENIA GERMANY Tel. number : (+37 42) 582712 or 583106 (+49 261) 1302-0 (operat.) (+49 261) 1302-143 (direct) Fax number : (+37 42) 151830 (+49 261) 1302 - 152 Telex number : 862807 E-mail : [email protected] [email protected] Contact person : Hakob Petrosyan, Werner P. Weiler, Head of Planning Department Project Manager Signatures Name : State Concern AZERAVTOYOL KOCKS CONSULT GMBH Consulting Engineers Address : 72 A, Hadjihekov Street 370010 Baku AZERBAIJAN Tel. number : (+994 12) 933556 Fax number : (+994 12) 930045 Telex number : 142272 YOL E-mail : Contact person : Nizami Garaisayev, Vice President Signatures : Local Operator EC Consultant Name : State Department of Roads KOCKS CONSULT GMBH Consulting Engineers Address : 29a Gagarin Street 380060 Tbilisi GEORGIA Tel. number : (+995 32) 370666 Fax number : (+995 32) 931177 or 942618 Telex number : 212189 E-mail : Contact person : Tamaz Shaishmelashvili, Vice Chairman Signatures : Date of report : 30. June 2001 Reporting period : March 2001 until June 2001 Author of report: Werner P. Weiler / Carsten Griese (Kocks Consult GmbH) EC M & E Team (name) (signature) (date) EC Delegation (name) (signature) (date) TACIS Bureau (Task Manager) (name) (signature) (date) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. PROJECT SYNOPSIS 2. SUMMARY OF THE PROJECT PROGRESS SINCE THE START 2.1 Commencement of services 2.2 Activities and project progress since the beginning 3. SUMMARY OF THE PROJECT PLANNING FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE PROJECT 4. PROJECT PROGRESS IN REPORTING PERIOD 4.1 Activities during the reporting period March to June 2001 4.2 Utilisation of the study personnel 4.3 Equipment utilised 4.4 Project progress report 4.5 Resource utilisation report 4.6 Output performance report 5. PROJECT PLANNING FOR THE NEXT REPORTING PERIOD 5.1 Planned activities 5.2 Plan of operation for the next period (work programme) 6. ADDITIONAL BROADER PROPOSALS Feasibility Study for Rehabilitation and the Reconstruction of the Road Link Between Baku, Tbilisi and Yerevan 1. PROJECT SYNOPSIS Project Title : Feasibility Study for Rehabilitation and the Reconstruction of the Road Link Between Baku, Tbilisi and Yerevan Project Number : SCR-E/110579/C/SV/WW Country : Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia Overall objective[s]: Improvement of the road link between Baku, Tbilisi and Yerevan Project objective[s]: The objective of the project in Azerbaijan is to prepare detailed designs with bills of quantities and cost estimates, economic appraisal, environmental impact assessment and preparation of tender documents for the Ujar to Georgian bor- der road section. In Armenia and Georgia the objective of the project is to prepare a feasibility study and tender documents for the rehabilitation and reconstruction of deterio- rated sections of the road Tbilisi – Yerevan, Tbilisi – Red Bridge, Tbilisi – Marneuli and Tbilisi by-pass, in order to prepare loans by International Financial Institutions. Planned outputs : • topographical maps and information on terrain • assessment of existing road and structure condition • traffic forecast • geotechnical evaluation • environmental impact assessment • definitions of technical solutions for improvements and rehabilitation • preliminary cost estimates • economic appraisal • detailed engineering designs • quantity and cost estimates • pre-qualification and tender documents • procurement services Project activities : • arrangement of logistics (accommodation, office, transport) • commencement meetings with the recipient institutes • preparation of contract for co-operation • study of existing reports and analysing of available materials • road and bridge condition surveys • traffic surveys, data analysis and traffic forecast • topographical surveys, data evaluation and mapping • geotechnical and material investigations, incl. laboratory testing • preparation of feasibility studies describing the technical as well as eco- nomic requirements and recommendation for the rehabilitation and recon- struction of the project roads • preparation of detailed engineering designs and tender documents • presentation of designs, pre-qualification and tender documents • assistance with tendering • reporting Project starting date: 13. December 2000 Project duration: 12 months ___________________________________________________________________________________________ KOCKS CONSULT GMBH – BCEOM – FINNROAD Ltd. - 1 - Feasibility Study for Rehabilitation and the Reconstruction of the Road Link Between Baku, Tbilisi and Yerevan 2. SUMMARY OF THE PROJECT SINCE THE START 2.1 Commencement of services The contract for the ‘Feasibility Study for Rehabilitation and the Reconstruction of the Road Link between Baku, Tbilisi and Yerevan’ was signed on 13th December 2000. Following the signing of the contract, a consortium agreement and a working programme was agreed between the consor- tium members. The first activities included the arrangement of the logistics (accommodation, office, transportation, apparatus and instrumentation) of the project. Project offices, within the premises of our local as- sociates, were assigned to the team. Simultaneously, personnel arrangements were made for both the foreign and the local teams, to commence concurrently in the three project countries. Commu- nication links between the project offices, the project coordinator, and the respective Consultant’s head offices were established (address, telephone, fax, e-mail). Commencement meetings with the beneficiaries have been conducted by the Consultant. The general purpose of the meetings were consultation, facilitation, coordination and management of the project. The major particular purpose was to obtain the requirements of the Recipient Institu- tions, so that the needs of the Beneficiaries could be considered by adapting the work plan, taking into account the activities of other projects, and the requirements of prospective International Fi- nancing Institutions (IfI’s). 2.2 Activities and project progress since the beginning The major achievements of the project are: Armenia Traffic surveys and forecasts were carried out mainly during February and March. The Consult- ant noticed that there exists quite a remarkable record of previous & up to date traffic counting re- sults. The Road Authorities are implementing certain traffic counting on monthly basis on 4th and 19th day of every month. There are also records of traffic accidents that have come to the knowl- edge of the police. Desk studies for field surveys were carried out during February and March. Several field recon- naissance visits have been made starting from January. Specialist and experts have made field reconnaissance visits after commenced their services in the Project. Topographic surveys were commenced in January. Road pavement studies such as roughness, surface distress and deflection were mainly carried out during February – March. Pavement structure investigations such as trial pitting, coring and laboratory testing were mainly carried out during February – March. The Dynamic Cone Penetration Testing (DCPT) was decided not to carry out, because the ex- isting alignment will be kept. For measurements of the existing pavement strength FWD testing is adequate. This has been discussed and agreed by the Project Management Meeting with Arme- nian Roads. Roughness survey was carried out for the whole length of the road sections involved the Project by using Roadman device in February. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ KOCKS CONSULT GMBH – BCEOM – FINNROAD Ltd. - 2 - Feasibility Study for Rehabilitation and the Reconstruction of the Road Link Between Baku, Tbilisi and Yerevan Deflection survey was commenced during March. The survey was carried out only in those sec- tions that are included in the Project and have not been rehabilitated under the WB Loan No. 1. Also the sections Km 127+650 – 135+160 and 136+960 – 152+900 of the Ashtarak – Vanadzor – Stepananvan – Tashir road that already have been designed were not included, anyhow the de- signs of this section have been revised and updated. Geotechnical and construction material surveys and studies were commenced during February. The Project and the Consultant have also maintained close co-operation with World Bank’s new Task Manager. The Country Team Leader, during his visits Tbilisi has also visited and introduced Project activities in Traceca and Tacis offices in Tbilisi. Project Management Meetings (6 times) have been arranged regularly on monthly basis. The part- ner organisation Armenian Roads Department SSCC and other actors involved in this Project are very much committed to the Project. Azerbaijan The traffic survey programme consisted of manual and automatic traffic counts, and origin – des- tination surveys by roadside interviews. All surveys have been conducted in February and March 2001. Traffic predictions
Recommended publications
  • The World Bank Rural Infrastructure in Armenia
    30312 Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Rural Infrastructure in Armenia: Addressing Gaps in Service Delivery Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Infrastructure and Energy Services Department Europe and Central Asia Region 1st September 2004 FINAL REPORT: 1st September 2004 Disclaimer: This paper is published to communicate the results of the Bank’s work to the development community with minimum delay. The typescript of this paper, therefore, has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formal printed texts and the World Bank accepts no responsibility for errors. Some sources cited in this paper may be informal documents that are not readily available. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank cannot guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this report. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply on the part of the World Bank any judgment of the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. © 2004 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), The World Bank. ii FINAL REPORT: 1st September 2004 CONTENTS Abbreviations And Acronyms vi Acknowledgments vii Overview and Summary of Recommendations 1 Introduction 5 Why did we do this Study?........................................................................................................................................5
    [Show full text]
  • Wind Energy in Armenia: Overview of Potential and Development Perspectives
    WIND ENERGY IN ARMENIA: OVERVIEW OF POTENTIAL AND DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES ASSISTANCE TO ENERGY SECTOR TO STRENGTHEN ENERGY SECURITY AND REGIONAL INTEGRATION CONTRACT NUMBER EPP-I-08-03-00008-00 MARCH 2010 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by PA Government Services Inc. Wind Energy in Armenia: Overview of Potential and Development Perspectives ASSISTANCE TO ENERGY SECTOR TO STRENGTHEN ENERGY SECURITY AND REGIONAL INTEGRATION CONTRACT NUMBER EPP-I-08-03-00008-00 The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Wind Energy in Armenia: Overview of Potential and Development Perspectives ASSISTANCE TO ENERGY SECTOR TO STRENGTHEN ENERGY SECURITY AND REGIONAL INTEGRATION CONTRACT NUMBER EPP-I-08-03-00008-00 March 2010 © PA Consulting Group 2010 Prepared for: United States Agency for PA Government Services Inc. International Development 4601 N. Fairfax Drive Armenia Mission Suite 600 1 American Ave. Arlington, VA 22203 Yerevan 0082 Armenia Prepared by: PA Government Services Inc. Tel: +1 571 227 9000 Fax: +1 571 227 9001 www.paconsulting.com Version: 1.0 Wind Energy in Armenia: Overview of potential and development perspectives. March 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Summary 1-1 2. Introduction 2-1 2.1 International Trends 2-1 2.2 State of the energy sector in Armenia 2-3 3. Wind Studies 3-1 4. Wind Measurements 4-1 5. Wind Energy Potential 5-1 6. Development perspectives 6-1 6.1 Technical limitations 6-1 6.2 Perspective Sites 6-3 6.3 Grid Interconnection 6-8 6.4 Economic Limitations 6-11 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Breaking the Ice: the Role of Civil
    The failure of the 2009 Protocols to establish and develop diplomatic relations between Armenia and Turkey has largely overshadowed the success of civil society organizations in advancing the normalization process over the past decade. This report aims to help address this imbalance through a detailed account Breaking the Ice: of the United States Department of State-funded “Dialogue-Building between Turkey and Armenia” project, implemented by the Global Political Trends Center (GPoT) of Istanbul Kültür University, Internews Network, Internews Armenia, the Yerevan Press Club and CAM Film between September 2010 and December 2011. The Role of Civil Society and Media in Including an introduction that analyzes the current “frozen” state and historical background of Turkish- Armenian relations, Breaking the Ice: The Role of Civil Society and Media in Turkey-Armenia Relations presents the writings and reflections of the dozens of Turkish and Armenian journalists and students who participated in the project. The output of the Dialogue-Building Project demonstrates the continued, if not Turkey-Armenia Relations heightened, importance of civil society and media-based initiatives in the Turkey-Armenia normalization process, post-Protocols. Susae Elanchenny & Narod Maraşlıyan Since its founding in 2008, GPoT Center has played an active role in rapprochement and reconciliation projects between Turkey and Armenia through organizing numerous exchanges, roundtable discussions and conferences with the participation of leading Turkish civil society activists, academics, journalists and retired diplomats. For more information on these projects and GPoT Center, please visit www.gpotcenter.org. ISBN: 978-605-4233-80-9 Breaking the Ice: The Role of Civil Society and Media in Turkey-Armenia Relations An Evaluation of the “Dialogue-Building between Turkey and Armenia” Project Susae Elanchenny & Narod Maraşlıyan April 2012 BREAKING THE ICE: THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOcietY anD MEDia IN TUrkeY-Armenia RELatiOns Istanbul Kültür University Publication No.
    [Show full text]
  • Armenia Seeking & Travelling Deeper
    ARMENIA SEEKING & TRAVELLING DEEPER UNDISCOVERED ARMENIA Exclusive small group cultural and historical trekking expedition led by international and local guides. Discover Unknown Armenia: A journey from the capital city of Yerevan, towered over by the snow-capped peaks of Mount Ararat, through the ancient prehistoric and Christian history of this ancient land and trek into the mountains and along ancient pilgrim and silk trading routes through landscapes, historic sites and rural communities seldom visited by tourism. Interact with local communities, culture and history in a way that few visitors to Armenia do. An extraordinary 12 night / 11 day exploration, into the ancient and modern culture and remote landscapes of rural Southern Armenia. The journey involves 6 days of pioneering trekking routes between Vaghatin/Vorotnavank ancient and modern villages far off the tourism beaten track. itzen Old Khot Old Harzis Bardzravan Tatev Taandzatap An ancient land of tradition, culture and history within stunning mountain landscapes. Armenia is an ancient land with a rich culture and identity. A cradle of civilisation which flourished on its fertile high plateaus and gained protection and sanctuary in its mountainous landscape. It is a land fought over by Byzantine, Persian, Roman and Islamic empires as an important centre and a major component of the ancient Silk Trading Routes. Armenia was also the seat of ancient kings who embraced early Christianity in the 3rd century making Armenia the first sovereign nation in the world to adopt Christianity and a centre for pilgrimage and ecclesiastical architecture, culture and learning. In modern times, Armenia was part of the Soviet Union and became independent in 1991.
    [Show full text]
  • English Were Elaborated and Submitted on a Regular Basis to the World Bank Team
    Public Disclosure Authorized CONNECTING THE DOTS: TRANSPORT, POVERTY, AND SOCIAL Public Disclosure Authorized INCLUSION - EVIDENCE FROM ARMENIA December 2017 Transport and ICT Global Pracce EUROPE Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Connecting the Dots: Transport, Poverty, and Social Inclusion - Evidence from Armenia December 2017 Transport and ICT Global Practice EUROPE CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective November 1, 2017) Currency Unit = Armenian Dram (AMD) AMD 486,671 = US$1 US$ 0,00021 = AR$ 1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 Regional Vice President: Regional Vice President:Cyril Muller Country Director: Country Director:Mercy Miyang Tembon Senior Global Practice Director: Senior Global Practice Director:Jose Luis Irigoyen Practice Manager: Practice Manager:Juan Gaviria Task Team Leader(s): Task Team Leader(s):Steven Farji Weiss Standard Disclaimer: This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Copyright Statement: The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly.
    [Show full text]
  • Armenia Labor Market Evaluation and Strategy Assessment
    Armenia Labor Market Evaluation and Strategy Assessment Promoting Jobs in Armenia: Which Labor-Oriented Policy Approaches Are Worth Pursuing? Submitted to USAID/Armenia Global Workforce in Transition (GWIT) IQC USAID Contract No. GDG-1-00-02-0003-00 April 25, 2003 Education Development Center 1000 Potomac Street, NW, Suite 350, Washington DC 20007 202-572-3735 On the Web at www.gwit.us Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.........................................................................................................3 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................6 THE CURRENT SITUATION .................................................................................................11 Labor Market Overview......................................................................................................12 Demand Side Overview .....................................................................................................16 Supply Side Overview ........................................................................................................20 OPTIONS FOR CROSSCUTTING USAID TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE ...................................24 Criteria for Prioritizing Options ...........................................................................................25 Assistance Options to Create a More Efficient Labor Market to Support a Dynamic Market Economy ..........................................................................................................................28
    [Show full text]
  • ARMENIA (Via Georgia) in 2016
    BIRD TOURISM REPORTS 4/2016 Petri Hottola ARMENIA (via Georgia) in 2016 Fig. 1. Late spring is the time of flowers in the Caucasus region. From 25th April to 6th May, 2016, I finally was able to travel to Armenia for birding, and also to realize my third visit in Georgia, after a long break since the nation became free of Russian rule. The journey was quite an enjoyable one and inspired me to write this report to help others to get there, too. I myself was particularly encouraged and helped by a 2014 report by two Swedes, Thomas Pettersson and Krister Mild. Vasil Ananian was also contacted in regard to Caspian Snowcock and he let me know the current situation, helping to avoid sites which have become empty or required a local guide. I have nothing against somebody employing a guide to guarantee a better success rate in this case, but being guided is not my personal preference. The main target species of the trip were as follows: For Georgia – Caucasian Grouse, Caucasian Snowcock, Güldenstädt’s Redstart and Great Rosefinch. For Armenia – Dalmatian Pelican, Caspian Snowcock, See-see Partridge, Radde’s Accentor, Eurasian Crimson-winged Finch, Mongolian Finch and Black-headed Bunting. Even though my life list already was around 7.300 in April 2016, I still missed some relatively common species such as the pelican and the bunting. The secondary target list, the Western Palaearctic region lifers, included: Red-tailed Wheatear, Upcher’s Warbler, Menetries’s Warbler, Eastern Rock Nuthatch, Wallcreeper, White-throated Robin, Red-fronted Serin, Grey-necked Bunting and Pale Rock Sparrow.
    [Show full text]
  • Institutional Consultancy on Assessing Neonatal Care Services at Maternity and Primary Healthcare Levels in Armenia
    Gerald and Patricia Turpanjian School of Public Health Avedisian Onanian Center for Health Services Research and Development Institutional consultancy on Assessing Neonatal Care Services at Maternity and Primary Healthcare Levels in Armenia Study Team: Anahit Demirchyan, MD, MPH Dzovinar Melkom Melkomian, DVM, MPH, MBA Gohar Abelyan, MS, MPH Varduhi Petrosyan, MS, PhD October, 2017 Yerevan Table of Content ABBREVAITONS ........................................................................................................................................ v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................ vii ԱՄՓՈՓՈՒՄ .............................................................................................................................................. x 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Study rationale ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Study objectives................................................................................................................................. 2 2. DESK REVIEW OF AVAILABLE SOURCES ................................................................................... 3 2.1 Neonatal mortality as a global target ...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Assistance Consultant's Report Armenia: Preparing the North-South Road Corridor Development Project
    Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 7208-ARM May 2010 Armenia: Preparing the North-South Road Corridor Development Project Prepared by PADECO Co., Ltd. For Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City Philippines This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. Asian Development Bank TA7208-ARM Ministry of Transport and Communication Republic of Armenia Preparing the North-South Road Corridor Development Project VOLUME I MFF Framework FINAL REPORT May 2010 TA7208-ARM Preparing the North-South Road Corridor Development Project Final Report PADECO Co., Ltd. Volume I VOLUME I MFF FRAMEWORK CONTENTS Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Study Background .............................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Report Structure ................................................................................................................. 2 SECTION 2 NATIONAL ECONOMY ................................................................................................................. 3 2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Improving the Sustainability of Road Management and Financing in Armenia
    Report No. 66533-AM Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized IMPROVING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF ROAD MANAGEMENT AND FINANCING IN ARMENIA Public Disclosure Authorized OCTOBER 13, 2011 THE WORLD BANK Public Disclosure Authorized WASHINGTON, D.C. Abbreviations and Acronyms AADT Average Annual Daily Traffic ADB Asian Development Bank ARD Armenian Road Directorate EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development ECA Europe and Central Asia EU European Union FWD Falling Weight Deflectometer GDP Gross Domestic Product GIZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GTZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit GIS Geographic Information System Government Government of Armenia HDM-4 Highway Development and Management Model (Version – 4) IFI International Financial Institution IT Information Technology MCF Millennium Challenge Fund MOTC Ministry of Transport and Communications NTCC National Traffic Control Centre OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development PPP Public Private Partnership RDCAD Road Data Collection and Analysis Department RMS Road Management System RMU Road Maintenance Units RONET Road Network Evaluation Tools Model Table of Contents Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... i A. Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 B. Overview of the Armenian Road Sector .............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Economic and Social Council
    UNITED NATIONS E Economic and Social Distr. GENERAL Council TRANS/SC.1/1998/3 1 July 1998 Original: ENGLISH ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE INLAND TRANSPORT COMMITTEE Working Party on Road Transport (Ninety-second session, 19-21 October 1998, agenda item 3 (a)(ii)) ROAD TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE European Agreement on Main International Traffic Arteries (AGR) Ad Hoc Meeting on the Implementation of the AGR and Results of the Round Table on the Extension of the E-road Network to the Caucasus and Central Asian ECE Member States Transmitted by the Government of Armenia Note: At its sixteenth session (30 April - 1 May 1998, Geneva), the Ad Hoc Meeting on the Implementation of the AGR considered the proposals for new E-roads made by the Government of Armenia and contained in TRANS/SC.1/AC.5/1998/2. The proposals were approved with the exception of those with Azerbaijan and Turkey and may be found in part II of the annex to TRANS/SC.1/AC.5/32. The following document contains background information on the infrastructure and transport situation in Armenia, which the Working Party may wish to consider during its discussion of the extension of the E Road network to the Caucasus and Central Asian ECE Member States. ___________ GE.98- TRANS/SC.1/1998/3 page 2 1. The Republic of Armenia is situated in the southern Transcaucasus. Land area: 30,000 km2 Population (1995): 3.7 million Capital: Yerevan (population 1.2 million) Administrative divisions: 10 regions and the city of Yerevan, which has the status of a region Currency: dram Member of the United Nations since 2 March 1992.
    [Show full text]
  • Road Report of the LOGMOS Master Plan
    Logistics Processes and Motorways of the Sea II ENPI 2011 / 264 459 Logistics Processes and Motorways of the Sea II in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan LOGMOS Master Plan – Annex 5 Road Sector Overview September 2014 This project is funded by A project implemented by the European Union Egis International / Dornier Consulting Master Plan Annex 5 Page 1 of 120 Logistics Processes and Motorways of the Sea II TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................................. 5 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 13 1.1 CONTEXT ...................................................................................................................................... 13 1.2 CONTENT OF THE REPORT ............................................................................................................. 13 2 ROAD SECTOR ORGANISATION: INSTITUTIONAL SETTINGS AND POLICY ............................ 15 2.1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 15 2.2 ROAD SECTOR ORGANISATION IN CENTRAL ASIA ............................................................................. 15 2.2.1 Kazakhstan ......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]