ʿabd Al-Malik 332 Abbasid 327 Abgar 399–400 Abraham, Jacobite
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St. Michael and Attis
St. Michael and Attis Cyril MANGO Δελτίον XAE 12 (1984), Περίοδος Δ'. Στην εκατονταετηρίδα της Χριστιανικής Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρείας (1884-1984)• Σελ. 39-62 ΑΘΗΝΑ 1986 ST. MICHAEL AND ATTIS Twenty years ago, when I was working on the apse mosaics of St. Sophia at Constantinople, I had ample opportunity to contemplate what is surely one of the most beautiful works of Byzantine art, I mean the image of the archangel Gabriel, who stands next to the enthroned Theotokos (Fig. 1). Gabriel is dressed in court costume; indeed, one can affirm that his costume is imperial, since he is wearing red buskins and holding a globe, the symbol of universal dominion. Yet neither the Bible nor orthodox doctrine as defined by the Fathers provides any justification for portraying an archangel in this guise; no matter how great was his dignity in heaven, he remained a minister and a messenger1. Only God could be described as the equivalent of the emperor. How was it then that Byzantine art, which showed extreme reluctance to give to Christ, the pambasileus, any visible attributes of royalty other than the throne, granted these very attributes to archangels, who had no claim to them? An enquiry I undertook at the time (and left unpublished) suggested the following conclusions: 1. The Byzantines themselves, I mean the medieval Byzantines, could offer no reasonable explanation of the iconography of archangels and seemed to be unaware of its meaning. On the subject of the globe I found only two texts. One was an unedited opuscule by Michael Psellos, who, quite absurdly, considered it to denote the angels' rapidity of movement; "for", he says, "the sphere is such an object that, touching as it does only a tiny portion of the ground, is able in less than an instant to travel in any direction"2. -
ROUTES and COMMUNICATIONS in LATE ROMAN and BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (Ca
ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY TÜLİN KAYA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY JULY 2020 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Yaşar KONDAKÇI Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. D. Burcu ERCİYAS Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Suna GÜVEN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ufuk SERİN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe F. EROL (Hacı Bayram Veli Uni., Arkeoloji) Assist. Prof. Dr. Emine SÖKMEN (Hitit Uni., Arkeoloji) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Tülin Kaya Signature : iii ABSTRACT ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) Kaya, Tülin Ph.D., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor : Assoc. Prof. Dr. -
The Expansion of Christianity: a Gazetteer of Its First Three Centuries
THE EXPANSION OF CHRISTIANITY SUPPLEMENTS TO VIGILIAE CHRISTIANAE Formerly Philosophia Patrum TEXTS AND STUDIES OF EARLY CHRISTIAN LIFE AND LANGUAGE EDITORS J. DEN BOEFT — J. VAN OORT — W.L. PETERSEN D.T. RUNIA — C. SCHOLTEN — J.C.M. VAN WINDEN VOLUME LXIX THE EXPANSION OF CHRISTIANITY A GAZETTEER OF ITS FIRST THREE CENTURIES BY RODERIC L. MULLEN BRILL LEIDEN • BOSTON 2004 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mullen, Roderic L. The expansion of Christianity : a gazetteer of its first three centuries / Roderic L. Mullen. p. cm. — (Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae, ISSN 0920-623X ; v. 69) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 90-04-13135-3 (alk. paper) 1. Church history—Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600. I. Title. II. Series. BR165.M96 2003 270.1—dc22 2003065171 ISSN 0920-623X ISBN 90 04 13135 3 © Copyright 2004 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910 Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands For Anya This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Preface ........................................................................................ ix Introduction ................................................................................ 1 PART ONE CHRISTIAN COMMUNITIES IN ASIA BEFORE 325 C.E. Palestine ..................................................................................... -
Understanding the Use of Byzantine Routes in Central Anatolia (Ca
Studia Ceranea 9, 2019, p. 259–278 ISSN: 2084-140X DOI: 10.18778/2084-140X.09.14 e-ISSN: 2449-8378 Tülin Kaya (Ankara) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7734-6833 Understanding the Use of Byzantine Routes in Central Anatolia (ca. 7TH–9TH Centuries) Introduction he Byzantine routes in central Anatolia were previously studied in the series T of Tabula Imperii Byzantini1 by Austrian scholars. The TIB gives invaluable information about the routes in Byzantine Central Asia Minor; however, this is the first attempt to understand the use of the main routes in the region within the context of ‘transformation’ and ‘continuity’. In this regard, this paper aims to explain and understand the use of the main routes in Byzantine Central Anatolia by taking into consideration the change in the role and the status of the main urban centres2. The period from the seventh to the ninth century is known and often defined as the age of ‘transition’3. Radical changes which occurred in the political and administrative structure of the Byzantine Empire had an impact on the urbaniza- tion and the use of the main routes in Byzantine Asia Minor between the seventh and ninth century. The changes in the political/administrative and economic con- text that Asia Minor witnessed were more transformative, when compared to the previous centuries. The main factor behind this transformation was the situation of warfare that continued until the ninth century4. 1 See K. Belke, M. Restle, Tabula Imperii Byzantini, vol. IV, Galatien und Lykaonien, Wien 1984; K. Belke, N. Mersich, Tabula Imperii Byzantini, vol. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses Methodios I patriarch of Constantinople: churchman, politician and confessor for the faith Bithos, George P. How to cite: Bithos, George P. (2001) Methodios I patriarch of Constantinople: churchman, politician and confessor for the faith, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4239/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 METHODIOS I PATRIARCH OF CONSTANTINOPLE Churchman, Politician and Confessor for the Faith Submitted by George P. Bithos BS DDS University of Durham Department of Theology A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Orthodox Theology and Byzantine History 2001 The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published in any form, including' Electronic and the Internet, without the author's prior written consent All information derived from this thesis must be acknowledged appropriately. -
A Companion to Ancient History Edited by Andrew Erskine © 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
A COMPANION TO ANCIENT HISTORY A Companion to Ancient History Edited by Andrew Erskine © 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. ISBN: 978-1-405-13150-6 BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO THE ANCIENT WORLD This series provides sophisticated and authoritative overviews of periods of ancient history, genres of classical literature, and the most important themes in ancient culture. Each volume comprises between twenty-fi ve and forty concise essays written by individual scholars within their area of specialization. The essays are written in a clear, provocative, and lively manner, designed for an international audience of scholars, students, and general readers. ANCIENT HISTORY LITERATURE AND CULTURE A Companion to the Roman Army A Companion to Classical Receptions Edited by Paul Erdkamp Edited by Lorna Hardwick and Christopher Stray A Companion to the Roman Republic Edited by Nathan Rosenstein and Robert A Companion to Greek and Roman Morstein-Marx Historiography Edited by John Marincola A Companion to the Roman Empire Edited by David S. Potter A Companion to Catullus Edited by Marilyn B. Skinner A Companion to the Classical Greek World Edited by Konrad H. Kinzl A Companion to Roman Religion Edited by Jörg Rüpke A Companion to the Ancient Near East Edited by Daniel C. Snell A Companion to Greek Religion Edited by Daniel Ogden A Companion to the Hellenistic World Edited by Andrew Erskine A Companion to the Classical Tradition Edited by Craig W. Kallendorf A Companion to Late Antiquity Edited by Philip Rousseau A Companion to Roman Rhetoric Edited by William Dominik and Jon Hall A Companion to Archaic Greece Edited by Kurt A. -
On the Vita of St Stephen the Younger George Huxley
On the "Vita" of St Stephen the Younger Huxley, George Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Spring 1977; 18, 1; Periodicals Archive Online pg. 97 On the Vita of St Stephen the Younger George Huxley HEN GIBBON noted that the Acta Sanctorum of the Bollandists W had not advanced beyond the seventh day of October, the historian was moved to remark that "the suppression of the Jesuits has most probably checked an undertaking, which though the medium and fable of superstition, communicates much historical and philosophical information."! The problem of separating historical fact from pious fiction in hagiography continues to exercise historians, and in no field of study is the need to sift out the truth in saints' lives more necessary, or more difficult, than in Byzantine iconoclasm. Because the sources for imperial Roman history of the eighth and ninth centuries are so few and of such uneven quality, the evidence of hagiography offers hope of additional knowledge; but with hope comes the temptation to demand from any source more than it can offer. In this paper I examine statements in one Vita in order to illustrate some of the difficulties in treating Byzantine iconodule saints' Lives as historical documents. The Vita of St Stephen the Younger, who suffered martyrdom in the reign of the emperor Constantine V, was written by Stephen the Deacon. The hagiographer states (PG 100, lOne) that he was writing after the forty-second year from the martyrdom had passed, and he claims to have taken the facts he reports from persons who had known the saint as well as from confidants of the emperor: Ta EKAEXO€VTeX , ......... -
Kral I. Prusias'ın Yayılmacı Politikası
SDÜ Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Aralık 2016, Sayı: 39, ss. 27-43. SDU Faculty of Arts and Sciences Journal of Social Sciences, December 2016, No: 39, pp. 27-43. Yayın Geliş Tarihi/The Arrival Date 11.11.2016 Yayına Kabul Tarihi/Acceptance Date 31.11.2016 Mesut KINACI Kral I. Prusias’ın Yayılmacı Politikası King I. Prusias’s Expansionist Policy ÖZET Küçük Asya’nın kuzey batısında yer alan Bithynia Bölgesi’nin adı Trakya menşeli Bithyn kavminden gelmektedir. Doğuda Paphlagonialılar, Mariandynler ve Epiktetonlar; batıda Propontis (Marmara); kuzeyde Pontos Eukseinos (Karadeniz); güneyde ise Mysia ve Phrygia Epiktetos arasında yer alan coğrafyaya konuşlanmış olan Bithynler, kendi kavimlerinden olan bir kral soyu tarafından yönetilmiştir. MÖ 326 yılında yönetimi seleflerinden devralan Zipoites MÖ 297 yılında krallığını ilan ettikten sonra Bithynia Krallığı’nın resmi kurucusu sayılmıştır. MÖ yak. 230 yılında krallığın başına geçen I. Prusias, atalarından devraldığı bu küçük krallığın sınırlarını genişletmek amacıyla yayılmacı bir politika izlemiştir. I. Prusias krallığının ilk yıllarında söz konusu politikasını hayata geçirebilmek amacıyla ittifaklar yapmış ve krallığının sınırlarını genişletmek amacıyla her fırsatı değerlendirmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda komşu kentler ve krallıklara karşı savaşmıştır. Öncelikle Byzantionlulara karşı Rhodos ile birlikte daha sonra Birinci ve İkinci Makedonya Savaşı’nda Roma, Pergamon ve müttefiklerine karşı Makedonya kralı V. Philippos’un saflarında savaşa müdahil olmuştur. Roma tarafından vadedilen mevcut sınırlarının korunması şartıyla Magnesia Muharebesi’nde tarafsız kalmış olmasına rağmen Apameia Anlaşması nedeniyle çıkarlarının çakıştığı Pergamon Krallığı’na karşı savaşmıştır. Bu savaşta yenilmesi üzerine krallığın sınırlarını kuzeydoğu istikametinde genişletmeye çalışmıştır. Bu çalışmada I. Prusias’ın yayılmacı politikası, antik yazarların eserleri, arkeolojik materyaller, nümismatik buluntular ve epigrafik belgeler ışığında kronolojik olarak analiz edilmektedir. -
Local Cults in Graeco-Roman Phrygia Drew-Bear, Thomas Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Fall 1976; 17, 3; Proquest Pg
Local Cults in Graeco-Roman Phrygia Drew-Bear, Thomas Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Fall 1976; 17, 3; ProQuest pg. 247 Local Cults in Graeco-Roman Phrygia Thomas Drew-Bear URING my travels in Phrygia since 1968 for the preparation of D the corpus of Greek and Latin inscriptions of that region, un dertaken at the advice of Professor and Mme L. Robert,! I have recorded numerous dedications to a great variety of divinities, which form one of the principal features of interest of the epigraphy of Phrygia. In advance of the corpus volumes I shall make known a few of these here.2 AKMONIA 1. In the museum at Afyonkarahisar is a small altar (inv. no.4195) found, according to the inventory, at the village of Yen ice Kay, located at the foot of the mountain Ahlr Dag which bounds the Doiantos Pedion3 (Banaz Ovasl) to the east. The altar has projecting mouldings at top and bottom, with two acroteria flanking a cylindrical upper portion decorated by a tendril with three leaves above three 1 See the announcements of this corpus by L. Robert in his Discours d'introduction at the VI Int. Congress of Greek and Latin Epigraphy, Vestigia 17 (1973) 22-Z3, and inJSav 1975, 160 n.31. It is a pleasure to thank Mr Hikmet Giir\ay, Director General of Museums and Antiquities, as well as the Directors of the Museums of Afyonkarahisar, Ak~ehir, Kiitahya, Seyitgazi and U~ak for their respective authorizations and aid. a For other inscriptions from Phrygia see "Three Senatus Consulta concerning the Province of Asia," Historia 21 (1972) 75-87: during a visit to the village of Anzh I was able to find and photograph the document discussed in this article, which had escaped the editors of MAMA, and also to record fragments of letters of Eumenes II; the site may be identified with one of the villages known from the lists of the Xenoi Tekmoreioi (on the documents of this association v. -
Türkiye Selçukluları Ve Anadolu Beylikleri Tarihi Adlı Dersimizde Başarılı Olabilmeniz Öncelikle Bu Kitabı Dikkatli Bir Şekilde Okuyup Anlamanıza Bağlıdır
TÜRKİYE SELÇUKLULARI VE ANADOLU BEYLİKLERİ TARİHİ TARİH LİSANS PROGRAMI PROF. DR. MUHARREM KESİK İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ AÇIK VE UZAKTAN EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ AÇIK VE UZAKTAN EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ TARİH LİSANS PROGRAMI TÜRKİYE SELÇUKLULARI VE ANDOLU BEYLİKLERİ TARİHİ Prof. Dr. Muharrem Kesik ÖNSÖZ Bu elinizdeki çalışma Türkiye Selçuklu Tarihi ve Anadolu Beylikleri alanlarında bilgi veren kaynak ve araştırma eserlerden yararlanılarak yazılmıştır. Çalışmanın başlıca iki konusundan biri olan Türkiye Selçuklu Siyasi Tarihi; bu dönemde hüküm süren sultanların önemli faaliyetlerinin yer aldığı bölümler halinde hazırlanmıştır. Diğer ana konu Anadolu Beylikleri ise, Beylikler’in isimlerinin yer aldığı başlıklar halinde verilmiştir. Kitabın başında yer alan Süleymanşah, I. Kılıç Arslan ve I. Mesud Dönemi başlıkları, genelde bu konular çok iyi bilinmediği için biraz daha ayrıntılı işlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Böylece öğrencilerin derse hazırlanmada kolaylıkla kullanabileceği bir ders kitabı haline getirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Metni hazırlarken daha önce yazmış olduğumuz makale, bildiri, madde ve kitaplardan faydalandığımız gibi bu alanda söz sahibi Prof. Dr. Osman Turan, Prof. Dr. Faruk Sümer, Prof. Dr. Erdoğan Merçil, Prof. Dr. Işın Demirkent ve Prof. Dr. Abdülkerim Özaydın gibi değerli tarihçilerin eserlerinden yararlandık. Bu eserin ortaya çıkmasında katkıları olan öğrencilerime ve özellikle Şeyhmus Nayır’a teşekkür ederim. Ayrıca bu ders kitabının siz değerli AUZEF öğrencilerimize ulaştırılmasında emeği geçen tüm AUZEF çalışanlarına teşekkürü -
Hatzopoulos-Document-2016
A Diachronic Discussion of the Development of the Relationship Between Basileus and Patriarch in Byzantium The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Hatzopoulos, Christos. 2016. A Diachronic Discussion of the Development of the Relationship Between Basileus and Patriarch in Byzantium. Master's thesis, Harvard Extension School. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33797275 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA A Diachronic Discussion of the Development of the Relationship between Basileus and Patriarch in Byzantium Christos Hatzopoulos A Thesis in the Field of History for the Degree of Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies Harvard University March 2016 i ii Abstract Historians have long wondered whether the relationship between the Basileus (temporal) and Patriarch (ecclesiastical) was a truly harmonious relationship as defined by Patriarch Photios in the ninth century in his Epanagoge during the Byzantine Empire’s long reign. This harmonious relationship, if there was one, was mired in conflict between the secular and ecclesiastical rulers in Byzantium. What were these conflicts, how were they worked out between them, and how do these conflicts affect our understanding of the existence of a symphony of powers? Was the Emperor also a priest? I hypothesize that the concept of a harmonious relationship between the Basileus and Patriarch was more honored in the breach than in the observance. -
OLBA XXIX (Ayrıbasım / Offprint)
ISSN 1301 7667 MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ KILIKIA ARKEOLOJİSİNİ ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ YAYINLARI MERSIN UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF THE RESEARCH CENTER OF CILICIAN ARCHAEOLOGY OLBA XXIX (Ayrıbasım / Offprint) MERSİN 2021 KAAM YAYINLARI OLBA XXIX © 2021 Mersin Üniversitesi/Türkiye ISSN 1301 7667 Yayıncı Sertifika No: 18698 OLBA dergisi; ARTS & HUMANITIES CITATION INDEX, EBSCO, PROQUEST ve TÜBİTAK-ULAKBİM Sosyal Bilimler Veri Tabanlarında taranmaktadır. Alman Arkeoloji Enstitüsü’nün (DAI) Kısaltmalar Dizini’nde ‘OLBA’ şeklinde yer almaktadır. OLBA dergisi hakemlidir. Makalelerdeki görüş, düşünce ve bilimsel değerlendirmelerin yasal sorumluluğu yazarlara aittir. The articles are evaluated by referees. The legal responsibility of the ideas, opinions and scientific evaluations are carried by the author. OLBA dergisi, Mayıs ayında olmak üzere, yılda bir kez basılmaktadır. Published each year in May. KAAM’ın izni olmadan OLBA’nın hiçbir bölümü kopya edilemez. Alıntı yapılması durumunda dipnot ile referans gösterilmelidir. It is not allowed to copy any section of OLBA without the permit of the Mersin University (Research Center for Cilician Archaeology / Journal OLBA) OLBA dergisinde makalesi yayımlanan her yazar, makalesinin baskı olarak ve elektronik ortamda yayımlanmasını kabul etmiş ve telif haklarını OLBA dergisine devretmiş sayılır. Each author whose article is published in OLBA shall be considered to have accepted the article to be published in print version and electronically and thus have transferred the copyrights to the Mersin University (Research Center for Cilician Archaeology / Journal OLBA) OLBA’ya gönderilen makaleler aşağıdaki web adresinde ve bu cildin giriş sayfalarında belirtilen formatlara uygun olduğu taktirde basılacaktır. Articles should be written according the formats mentioned in the following web address. Redaktion: Doç. Dr. Deniz Kaplan OLBA’nın yeni sayılarında yayınlanması istenen makaleler için yazışma adresi: Correspondance addresses for sending articles to following volumes of OLBA: Prof.