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ZEYLANICA a Study of the Peoples and Languages of Sri Lanka
ZEYLANICA A Study of the Peoples and Languages of Sri Lanka Asiff Hussein Second Edition: September 2014 ZEYLANICA. A Study of the Peoples and Languages of Sri Lanka ISBN 978-955-0028-04-7 © Asiff Hussein Printed by: Printel (Pvt) Ltd 21/11, 4 th Lane, Araliya Uyana Depanama, Pannipitiya Published by: Neptune Publications CONTENTS Chapter 1 Legendary peoples of Lanka Chapter 2 The Veddas, the aboriginal inhabitants of Lanka and their speech Chapter 3 The Origins of the Sinhalese nation and the Sinhala language Chapter 4 The Origins of the Sri Lankan Tamils and the Tamil language Chapter 5 The Sri Lankan Moors and their language Chapter 6 The Malays of Sri Lanka and the local Malay language Chapter 7 The Memons, a people of North Indian origin and their language Chapter 8 Peoples of European origin. The Portuguese and Dutch Burghers Chapter 9 The Kaffirs. A people of African origin Chapter 10 The Ahikuntaka. The Gypsies of Sri Lanka INTRODUCTORY NOTE The system of transliteration employed in the text, save for citations, is the standard method. Thus dots below letters represent retroflex sounds which are pronounced with the tip of the tongue striking the roof of the mouth further back than for dental sounds which are articulated by placing the tip of the tongue against the upper front teeth. Among the other sounds transliterated here c represents the voiceless palato-alveolar affricate (as sounded in the English church ) and ś the palatal sibilant (as sounded in English sh ow ). The lingual which will be found occurring in Sanskrit words is similar in pronunciation to the palatal . -
Global Bakery Chile Torta De Hojas Global Bakery Global Neuseeland – – – – Kuchen Aus Aller Welt – – – – Blechkuchen Mit Eischneehaube
Die «Kuchenwelt» entdecken Dieses Buch lädt zur spannenden Einfache Blechkuchen mit saftigem Anna Weston Kuchenreise rund um den Erdball ein. Obst und Nüssen sind genauso vertreten Jede Kultur hat ihre Kuchentradition, wie rasch zubereitete Cakes auf Grieß- ganz nach dem Motto: Vorrang haben in und Biskuitbasis mit Datteln, Ananas und der Backstube weltweit Zutaten, die Kokosnuss oder aufwändig geschich - im eigenen Land einfach zu beschaffen tete Torten mit cremigem Innenleben sind. wie die Schokoladenmousse- und Karamell torte. Kuchen lieben alle. Man kann nie genug Rezepte haben. Schön, dass mit dieser Sammlung die süße Genusswelt echten, internationalen Zuwachs bekommt. USA Italien Rote samtige Torte Marronikuchen China Neujahrskuchen Anna Weston Westafrika Limettenkuchen Global Bakery Chile Torta de Hojas Global Bakery Global Neuseeland – – – – Kuchen aus aller Welt – – – – Blechkuchen mit Eischneehaube ISBN 978-3-03780-561-9 Anna Weston Global Bakery – – – – Kuchen aus aller Welt – – – – Inhalt Die englische Originalausgabe erschien unter dem Titel © 2015 für die deutsche Ausgabe Vorwort 10 Libyen «The Global Bakery – Cakes from the World’s Kitchens» im Fona Verlag AG, CH-5600 Lenzburg Safra – Grieß-Dattel-Kuchen 34 Verlag New Internationalist Publications Ltd, Oxford, www.fona.ch Marokko UK, 2014 Subsahara-Afrika Meskouta with Orange Juice – Übersetzt aus dem Englischen Jens und Antje Bommel Meskouta mit Orangensaft 36 Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Kein Teil dieses Werkes darf ohne Redaktion der deutschen Ausgabe Léonie Schmid Elfenbeinküste -
Saa7ar Escapes; Obregon Imprisoned in Mdcico City
Todán's One Big Event in El Paso Is the "Horse $how"Jfext Week the Races Open at Juarez Course METAL. XARKKT8, 'Ilio .Homing; T.uint' Circulation "Yretrrctar. New YoTk. tllrrr. ..,,.. ... Irlntcd and Distributed rfer Yonc electrolytic- topper... SWXW11.M October Avet-nr- o for Sunday, New York lead ,..'.rj.i.oo Sunday 33,983 New York tine October Average, 31 Days' BMb, ..t&iius Dally lg.89 Vas. V IN THE SOUTH WESTt T 35tH,YEAFt EL PASO, TEXAS, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 1 9 1 4. ENGLISH SECTION 1 2 PAGES PRICE 5 CENTS SAA7AR ESCAPES; OBREGON IMPRISONED IN MDCICO CITY IIAN GENERAL BREAKS LUCIO BLANCO CARRIES OUT COUP .aLLLLLvsaiLLLLLLr OUT OF ALBUQUERQUE JAIL iaaaiBBBBP' BamBBl D'ETAT AND DECLARES HIMSELF READ aaflaMflHlu TAXI AND IS BONE OF GOVERNMENT AT MEXICAN CAPITAL tr Armed and Masked Men Scale Prison. Wall, Overpower Lone Washington, Without Advices From Agents in War Torn Republic, Decides That Situation Is More Confused Than at Any Time For Months; Inhabitants of Vera Cruz Await Deputy Sheriff and Make Off With . Red Flagger Chief. American Evacuation With Trepidation and Foreign Consuls Demand to Be Informed as to Steps to Be Taken to Protect Their Nationals. Bi the AttoctatciX Prctt secure his lease from the Interment camp Albuquerque,, N, M., Nov. SO. Oeneral at Fort Wlngato, X. M., on habeas corpus Bv the Attoclatti Prttt do tint know whether It Is the purpose of Jose Yncz Salazar escaped from tho Ber proceedings Vera cruz., Nov. so, An .uncon- urn racnon to leave ino InhahllanM, foreigners or Mexican, be en Jail at Ola Albuquorquo In rifles firmed report has reached here that place undefended or whether a small gar- dangercd." nallllo county I'otses automobiles armed with General tonight. -
Comparison of ABTS, DPPH, and FRAP Assays for Estimating Antioxidant Potential of Selected Sri Lankan Traditional Sweetmeats
Comparison of ABTS, DPPH, and FRAP Assays for Estimating Antioxidant Potential of Selected Sri Lankan Traditional Sweetmeats M.K.S. Mihiranie1, J.M.J.K. Jayasinghe1, J.P.D. Wanasundara3 and C.V.L. Jayasinghe2 1Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka 2Department of Food Science and Technology, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Gonawila, Sri Lanka 3College of Graduate Studies and Research, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, Canada Fifteen Sri Lankan traditional sweetmeats (Hendi kewum, Beraliya kewum, Naran kewum, Athirasa, Mung kewum, Aasmi, Kokis, Undu walalu, Welithalapa, Bedihaalpiti aggala, Dodol, Aluwa, Thala guli, Kurahan helapa and Pusnambu) were investigated for antioxidant potential (AP) by 2,2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl assay (DPPH), 2,2-azino- bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) assay and Ferrous reducing antioxidant power assay (FRAP). Total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) of sweetmeats were determined by using colorimetric assays. Lyophilized sweetmeats (1:10) were used to prepare 80% methanolic extractions at room temperature for 24 hours for all the assays. Helapa was further investigated for the changes in AP with the changes of ingredients utilized in different regions of Sri Lanka. Accordingly, Helapa prepared with 100% finger millet flour, finger millet+rice flour, Shorea megistophylla (sin. Beraliya) flour+rice flour, Vateria copallifera (sin. Hal) flour+rice flour, Madhuca longifolia (sin. Mee) flour+rice flour was studied. Results revealed that, among sweetmeats examined for AP, Naran Kewum showed the significantly highest AP (1595.7±0.03 µg/mL TE) by FRAP assay and Helapa showed the highest radical scavenging activity for DPPH (564.8± 0.02 µg/mL TE) and ABTS (553.2±0.01 µg/mL TE) assays (p<0.05). -
YAMU.LK PP- YAMU Range Ad Oct 15 FINAL.Pdf 1 10/15/15 2:55 PM
FREE The Sushi Bento at Naniyori MARCH/2016 WWW.YAMU.LK PP- YAMU Range Ad Oct 15 FINAL.pdf 1 10/15/15 2:55 PM C M Y CM MY CY CMY K PP- YAMU Range Ad Oct 15 FINAL.pdf 1 10/15/15 2:55 PM C M Y CM MY CY CMY K 4 [insert title here] - this is the actual title We’ve got some great stuff in this issue. We did our first EDITORIAL ever quiz, where you can gauge your competency as a Indi Samarajiva Colombar. If you feel inadequate after that, we’ve hooked Bhagya Goonewardhane you up with a guide to 24 hours in Colombo to impress Aisha Nazim Imaad Majeed your visiting friends! Shifani Reffai Kinita Shenoy We’ve also done lots of chill travels around the island, from Batti to Koggala Lake to Little Adam’s Peak. There’s ADVERTISING going to be plenty more coming up as we go exploring Dinesh Hirdaramani during the April holidays, so check the site yamu.lk for 779 776 445 / [email protected] more. CONTACT 11 454 4230 (9 AM - 5 PM) With the Ides of March around the corner, just remember [email protected] that any salad is a Caesar Salad if you stab it enough. PRINTED BY Imashi Printers ©2015 YAMU (Pvt) Ltd 14/15A Duplication Road, Col 4 kinita KIITO WE DO SUITS Damith E. Cooray CText ATI Head Cutter BSc (Hons) International Clothing Technology & Design Manchester Metropolitan University, UK Sole Distributor of Flagship Store KIITO Bespoke & Workshop # 19 , First Floor, Auditor General’s Department Building # 27, Rosmead Place Arcade Independance Square Colombo 07 Colombo 07 0112 690740 0112 675670 8 SCARLET ROOM 32, Alfred House Avenue, Colombo 03 | 11 4645333 BY BHAGYA their dishes with the exception Risotto Paella (Rs. -
Page 01 April 13 New.Indd
3rd Best News Website in the Middle East Special Lease Offer MEDINAMEDIINA CENTRALECENTRALE BUSINESS | 21 SPORT | 28 4409 5155 Qatar keen to boost QSL: Al Rayyan look ties with to wrap up season South Africa on a high note Thursday 13 April 2017 | 16 Rajab 1438 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com Volume 22 | Number 7130 | 2 Riyals Sheikha Hind honours Qatar University team Emir concludes Strict vigilance Africa tour QNA EMIR H H Sheikh Tamim bin keeps sea Hamad Al Thani yesterday concluded his state visit to the Republic of South Africa, the last leg of Africa tour. The Emir sent a cable to borders safe President of South Africa Jacob Zuma in which he expressed thanks and appre- Sidi Mohamed ciation for the warm welcome The Peninsula The Coast Guard and appreciation he and the accompanying delegation have muggling attempts has foiled several received during the visit which through the sea bor- attempts by discussed means of enhancing ders have dropped smugglers with the relations of friendship and drastically with intro- support vessels and cooperation in various fields duction of an along with a number of issues Sadvanced surveillance system radars developed in of common concern. that is locally developed, a sen- Qatar. H E Sheikha Hind bint Hamad Al Thani with the Qatar University Team for boys who won The Emir expressed his ior official said yesterday. the first place at fourth International Universities Arabic Debating Championship 2017 in deep appreciation and best The Coast Guard has foiled Doha, yesterday. → See also page 8 wishes of health and happi- several attempts by smugglers theme “Our aim is safety and ness for President Zuma. -
The Sinhalese Diaspora in the United Kingdom
The Sinhalese Buddhist Diaspora in the United Kingdom: Negotiating Sinhalese Identity By Nandasinghe Arachchige Jitendra Wijenayake A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Liverpool John Moores University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy November 2019 DECLARATION I, Nandasinghe Arachchige Jitendra Wijenayake, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm this has been indicated in the thesis. Nandasinghe Arachchige Jitendra Wijenayake Total word count: 83462 words i Acknowledgements Firstly, I wish to express my sincere thanks to my first Director of Study, Prof. David Chalcraft, for giving me this opportunity in the first place and guiding me through the first three years of my PhD with his expert knowledge. I would also like to express my sincere gratitude to Dr Simone Krüger Bridge, who assumed the role of Director of Study in the last year of completing my PhD, for guiding me through the final writing up and examination stage. Sincere thanks also go to Dr Sara Parker for her continuous support of my PhD study and related research. Their guidance helped me in all the time of research and writing of this thesis. I could not have imagined of having better supervisors and mentors for my Ph.D. study. Besides my supervisors, I would also like to thank all the members of the Sinhala Buddhist community in the United Kingdom, including the participants, Gatekeepers and all the resources providers for their kindness and support. I take this opportunity to express my gratitude to everyone who supported me throughout my PhD study. -
University of Jyväskylä the Characteristic Lexical
UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ THE CHARACTERISTIC LEXICAL FEATURES OF STANDARD SRI LANKAN ENGLISH A Pro Gradu Thesis in English by Mirka Vuorivirta Department of Languages 2006 2 HUMANISTINEN TIEDEKUNTA KIELTEN LAITOS Mirka Vuorivirta THE CHARACTERISTIC LEXICAL FEATURES OF STANDARD SRI LANKAN ENGLISH Pro Gradu – tutkielma Englannin kieli Heinäkuu 2006 103 sivua + liite Englannin kieli on vuosien saatossa levinnyt ympäri maailmaa ja tänä päivänä sitä käytetään joka mantereella. Englannin kieli itsessään ei kuitenkaan ole pysynyt samana, vaan sen kielioppi, sanasto ja ääntämys ovat muovautuneet paikallisten kielikontaktien ja kulttuurin/kulttuurien mukaan. Tänä päivänä useat tutkijat puhuvatkin englanneista monikossa, sen sijaan, että puhuttaisiin yhdestä englannin kielestä. Englannin kieliä, joita käytetään vanhoissa siirtomaissa, erityisesti Aasiassa, Afrikassa, Karibianmerellä ja Uudessa Seelannissa, kutsutaan nimellä Uudet englannit. Uudet englannit ovat kehittyneet kontakteista paikallisten kielien kanssa. Englannin kielen on täytynyt muovautua uuteen ympäristöön ja kulttuuriin omaksumalla sanastoa paikallisilta kieliltä ja keksimällä uusia sanoja oudoille käsitteille, joita englannin kieli ei tunne. Täten jokainen Uusi englanti on sanastollisesti, kieliopillisesti ja ääntämyksellisesti hieman toisistaan poikkeava. Tutkielman tarkoituksena on selvittää Sri Lankan englannin sanastollisia erityispiirteitä. Toisin sanoen, millaisia sanoja käytetään Sri Lankan englannissa, joita ei esiinny muissa englannin varianteissa, ainakaan britti- ja amerikanenglanneissa. -
SRI LANKA SOCIETY of QUEENSLAND Inc
SRI LANKA SOCIETY OF QUEENSLAND Inc NEWS LETTER EMAIL:[email protected] WEBPAGE: http://www.srilankansqld.org VOL. 34 Jun/Jul 2011 No. 1 Sri Lanka Society of Qld celebrate the Sinhala and Tamil New Year 2011 The Sri Lanka Society of Qld celebrated the Sri Lankan Sinhala and Tamil New Year on 30th April, 2011 for the 33rd time at the Marymac Reception Centre Annerley with the participation of a large number of Sri Lankans. The chief guest was Mr Michael Choi, Parliamentary Secretary for Natural Resources, Water & Energy and Trade. Mr Anton Swan, Honorary Consul read the New Year message sent by Ms Sashikala Premawardhane, Acting High Commissioner for Sri Lanka. The celebrations started with the traditional practices of lighting of the oil lamp to the beat of Magul Bera, boiling of milk, drumming of rabana and serving of rasakevili (kavun, kokis, bibikkan). Mrs Prabha Harvey was invited to boil the pot of milk, a tradition observed for thousands of years in Sri Lanka. These were followed by a colourful cultural concert which included both Low Country and Up Country dances, Bharatha dance and modern dances performed by children of various ages. A group of children presented a traditional drumming performance where they displayed their talents of playing Gatebera, Thammattam, Dhawula, Cymbal, Flute and Conch shell. Ms Shilani Piyasena was the compere for the night and has to be congratulated for a job well done. Our thanks go to Dr Sagarika Attuduwage, Mrs Amara ratnayake, Mrs Jayanthi Tennakoon for choreographing and co-ordinating the dances and Lumani & Vinuri Edirisinghe for presenting the Bharatha Natyam Dr Palitha Wickremasinghe did a fantastic job with the floral arrangements and has to be commended. -
Experiences and Understandings of a Group of Sri Lankan Migrants in Australia with Type Two Diabetes
Controlling Diabetes or Keeping Life under Control? Experiences and Understandings of a Group of Sri Lankan Migrants in Australia with Type Two Diabetes Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March Two Thousand and Fourteen Prabhathi Basnayake Ralalage Centre for Health and Society University of Melbourne Thesis Abstract Diabetes is a key public health priority and a major health concern for many migrant communities including the Sri Lankan community here in Australia. Understanding people’s comprehensions of the disease and its management is essential to successfully address any related issues in order to avoid premature deaths and high public health costs. According to many health reports published over the past years Sri Lankan migrants have been identified as having a significantly higher prevalence of type two diabetes in Australia compared to the general Australian population. This ethnography revolves around a group of first generation Sri Lankan migrants with type two diabetes in Australia. This thesis relates their story of encountering and dealing with difficulties and complexities of migrant life while having to build a ‘successful’ life in Australia and also having to concurrently manage a chronic illness. While arguing that understanding of diabetes management cannot be just reduced or confined to level of compliance to medical advice and blood sugar measurement readings on the glucometer, I point out in the research that the stories of Sri Lankans with diabetes in a developed country are different to the stories of other South Asian migrants with diabetes living elsewhere in the world as examined in other studies. -
Features White Flour and Are at High Risk for Dia- Betes
10 Wednesday 27th October, 2010 The Island Features white flour and are at high risk for dia- betes. If you can't handle the taste of natural garlic, you can take it in widely available supplements. Aloe vera [Komarika] is also a traditional diabetic remedy in the Unani system of Arabian medicine, and its thera- peutic characteristics are now gaining worldwide acceptance in the treatment of diabetes. According to both human and animal research studies, aloe vera lowers blood glucose levels by a mechanism that’s still unclear to researchers. According to the Clinicians Handbook of Natural Healing, this natural hypoglycemic effect extends to over a period of 24 hours. Adding onions to your diet (along with gar- lic and cinnamon) can also significantly reduce your blood sugar level. Additionally, according to the book: The Healing Power of Herbs, studies have demonstrated that ginseng controls blood glucose in both dia- betic humans and diabetic laboratory ani- mals. It all comes down to asking if putting yourself at risk for diabetic coma, blind- ness, limb amputation and death is it worth eating white bread. If you're willing to risk your quality-of-life and your life itself, then go ahead and eat all the foods made with refined white flour you want. However, if you want to stop poisoning yourself with alloxan, a known toxic chem- ical, then make a few simple dietary changes. Eat groceries made with whole- grain wheat flour and other acceptable and more nutritious substitutes, not processed wheat (white) flour. What you have read so far are the unvar- nished facts about the effects of eating refined wheat (white) flour products, the most common and widespread of which is bread. -
Cultural Diary’ Brings You Details About Avurudu Celebrations and Sev- Celebration at the Governors Ter- Eral Other Fascinating Events Happening in the Country
>> Avurudu Ê Ruwanthi Abeyakoon As the sun moves from Meena Rashi to Mesha Rashi completing a cycle of a celebrations twelve-month period, the season of kiribath (milk rice), kevum and kokis begins. Experience a traditional Avurudu Today’s ‘Cultural Diary’ brings you details about Avurudu celebrations and sev- celebration at the Governors Ter- eral other fascinating events happening in the country. Take your pick of stage race, Mount Lavinia Hotel. You can plays, exhibitions, or dance performance and add colour to your routine life. You witness and take part in the old can make merry and enjoy the adventures or sit back, relax and enjoy a movie of April traditions and enjoy the dawn of your choice. Make a little space to kick into high gear amidst the busy work the New Year. Events that will take schedules to enjoy the exciting events happening at venues around the city. If >> Non-Aligned place are Lipa gini melaweema 11 April there is an event you would like others to know, drop an email to eventcalen- (Lighting of the hearth-fire place) [email protected] or call us on 011 2429652. Have a pleasant week. Boiling of milk in a newly earthen - an exhibition pot 15 Aahara anubhawaya Ganu denu with a difference Weda alleema Raban gaseema @ Barefoot Gallery Cultural show and dancing Artists Mariah Lookman and Shanaathanan envision Pancha keliya Non Aligned as a group show of works by Vaidehi Raja, Olindha keliya Thamotharampillai Shanaathanan, Muhanned Cader, Onchili warang Mariah Lookman, Lala Rukh and Ieuan Weinman. The exhibition will be held at Barefoot Gallery Colombo, 704, Galle Road Colombo 3 until April 17.