Ldn.M.Ofo- Organization of Officer

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ldn.M.Ofo- Organization of Officer CHARGE SHEET I. pERSONAL DATA 1. NAME OF ACCUSED: Khalid Sheikh Mohammed Walid Muhammad Salih Mubarak Bin 'Attash Ramzi Binalshibh Ali Abdul Aziz Ali Mustafa Ahmed Adamal Hawsawi ~ ,,'.. ,~~ .... V.l " ~, !, , / 2. ALIASES OF ACCUSED: Khalid Sheikh Mohammed (aliases Mukhtar al Baluchi; Hafiz; Meer Akram; Abdul Rahman Abdullah AI Gha i) W.alid Muhammad Salih Mubarek Bin 'Attash (aliases Khallad; Salah Saeed Mohammed Bin Yousaf; Silve , Tawfiq) I Ramzi Binalshibh (aliases Abu Ubaydah; Ahad Abdollahi Sabet; Abu Ubaydah al Hadrami) Ali Abdul Aziz Ali (aliases Ammar al Baluchi; Isam Mansur; Isam Mansar; Isam Mansour; Ali; Hani) I Mustafa Ahmed Adam al Hawsawi (aliases Zahir; Hashem Abdollahi; Muhammad Ahanad; Abdera an Mustafa) Mohamed alKahtani (aliases Ahmed al Qahtani; Mohamed al Qahtani; Abdul Rahman al Janoo . 3. ISN NUMBER OF ACCUSED (LAST FOUR): Khalid Sheikh Mohammed (10024) Walid Muhammad Salih Mubarek Bin 'Attash (10014) Ramzi Binalshibh (10013) Ali Abdul Aziz Ali (10018) ~t/ ~dQ Mustafa Ahmed Adam al Hawsawi (10011) Mohamed al Kahtani (0063) S~ ~ II. CHARGES AND SPECIFICA}I'6NS 4. CHARGE, VlOLAllON OF SECllON AND llTLE OF CRI.E7F •.•.C. SPECIFICATION: See Attached Charges and Specifications. , , III. SWI;A"RING OF CHARGES ' 5a. NAME OF ACCUSER (LAST, FIRST, MI) 5b.GRADE 5c. ORGANIZATION OF ACCUSER Dejong, Laura, S / 0-3 Criminal Investigation Task Force (CITF) 5d. S~URE OF ACCUSER JH~ 5e. DATE (YYYYMMDD) ttu/liX r. -0 Y- ' 20080415 AFFIDAVIT: Before me, the underSigne~horit'ed by law to administer oath in cases of this character, personally appeared the above named accuser the 15th day of April . 2008. and signed the foregoing charges and specifications under oath that he/she is a person "bJ,a '" th' "o'''m J~';" "d 'ho' h,/'h, ho' ".0"" '0"""'" of ~ h" ;~"tI,,',d 'ho =.,,, "t tooth 'h,..,o ,,' that the same are true toCOL the best 0 is/her knowledge and belief. K In M. Chenail Office of Military Commissions LdN.m.ofO- Organization of Officer LieL nant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps judge Advocate. Grade Official Capacity to Administer Oath (See R.M. C. 307(b) must be commissioned officer) ~ ~ ~ / Sianature / MC FORM 458 JAN 2007 IV. NOTICE TO THE .ACCUSED . ...r.. ' 'L -. , "I'""n if", DUro "lnA\ Clayton G. Trivett, Jr. GS-14 Office of Military Commissions / Typed Name aM Grade ofPerson Who Caused organlrarJon or rne I"'erson wno (;ausea Accused to Be Notified of Charges Accused to B,e Notified ofCharges Signature V. RECEIPT OF CHARGES BY CONVENING AUTHORITY / 1. The sworn charges were received at 1151 hours, on 15 April 2008 ,at Arl i L Virnini.::l / Location For the Convening Authority: Donna L. wiL ./Typed Name of Officer GS-15 Grade Af~ / Signature \'fl~~RRAL 8a. DESIGNATION OF CONVENING AUTHORITY LACE 80. DATE (YYYVMMDD) .~ ~:tt -".10, ''''' ~",. ("'")00""" m"'~ ","""""'r,"!d:»m,..~ """".."'" "'''''''''''' "dO, ''''7'''' ~""g ,,,,,,,,,,,,,.' By / of Command. Oreler, or70n Type7e end GraCIe of ufficer OmCiet CepactrY of Om.cer ::itgmng /: ;:iJgnatul'e / ,,' VII. SERvICt: uF CI"\ARGES ·S.On / , I (caused to be) served a copy these'charges on the above named accused. / .. V Typed Name ofTr/sl Counsel .Grade of rri.l Counsel Slgn.tUre oftiM Counsel FOOTNOTES lSee R.M.C. 601 con99rning instructlons. If none, so state. Me FORM 458 JAN 2007 Specification: In that Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, Walid Muhammad Salih Mubar Bin 'Attash, Ramzi Binalshibh, Ali Abdul Aziz Ali, Mustafa Ahmed Adam al Hawsawi and Mohamed al Kahtani, persons subject to trial by military commiss' n as alien unlawful enemy combatants, did, at various locations, from in or about 199 to in or about May 2003, conspire and agree with Usama bin Laden, Ayman al Zawahi , Mohammed Atef(a/k/a Abu Hafs al Masri), 19 individuals who hijacked fo commercial airliners on September 11, 2001: (American Airlines Flight 11, hereinafter A #11) Mohamed Atta, Satam al Suqami, Waleed al Shehri, Wail al Shehri, Ab I Aziz al Omari; (United Airlines Flight 175, hereinafter UA #175) Marwan al Shehhi, amza al Ghamdi, Ahmed al Ghamdi, Mohand al Shehri, Fayez Rashid Ahmed Hassan . I Qadi Banihammad (hereinafter Fayez Banihammad); (United Airlines Flight 93, here.' after UA #93) Ziad Samir Jarrah, Ahmad Ibrahim A. al Haznawi, Ahmed al Nami, eed al Ghamdi; (American Airlines Flight 77, hereinafter AA #77) Hani Hanj r, Khalid al Mihdhar, Nawaf al Hazmi, Majed Moqed, Salem al Hazmi; and vario s other members and associates of the al Qaeda organization, known and unkn n, and willfully join an enterprise ofpersons with the intent to further the unla ul purpose ofthe enterprise; to commit the following offenses triable by milit c ion: attacking civilians, attacking civilian objects, intentionally causi~ ~ ily injury, murder in violation of the law of war, destruction of property in ViOl~ q:i~ e law of war, and terrorism, said agreement and enterprise sharing a common cr .n~l ~ rpose, known to the six accused, to attack the United States, its people, and their ro , said conspiracy resulting in the deaths of2,973 persons. (See Charge She Appendix A for a list of victims killed in the attacks). nt and enterprise, and in order to accomplish some objective or purpose of the agree nt and enterprise, the above six accused and their co­ conspirators knowingly commit d an overt act or acts, including, but not limited to, the following: 1. In August 1996, sarna bin Laden issued a public "Declaration of Jihad Against the Americans," in whi he called for the murder of U.S. military personnel serving on the Arabian Peninsula. 2. In 1996 balid Sheikh Mohammed met with Usarna bin Laden in Afghanistan and discussed t e operational concept of hijacking commercial airliners and crashing them into building III the United States and elsewhere. This plan was ultimately approved by Usarna bin aden. 3. Between 1996 and 2001, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, Usama bin Laden, and Mo mmed Atef (a/k/a Abu Hafs al Masri, the military commander of al Qaeda), proposed a discussed potential targets for attack by hijacked commercial airliners and decided to Page 1 of90 4. In Febl nary 1998, Usama bin Laden, A:yman al Zawahiti, and others, mtdel the banner of "International Islamic Front for Fighting Jews and Crusaders," issued a fatwa (purported religious ruling) requiring all Muslims able to do so to kill Americans - whe civilian or military - anywhere they can be found and to "plunder their money." 5. On or about May 29, 1998, Usama bin Laden issued a statement entitle 'The Nuclear Bomb of Islam," under the banner of the "International Islamic Front Dr Fighting Jews and Crusaders," in which he stated that "it is the duty ofthe Muslims to repare as much force as possible to terrorize the enemies of God." 6. In early 1999, Usama bin Laden directed Walid Muhamm Salih Mubarak Bin 'Attash (a/k/a Khallad, hereinafter Khallad Bin 'Attash) to 0 tain a United States visa so that he could travel to the United States and obtain pilot tra' ing in order to participate in what Bin 'Attash termed the "Planes Operation." 7. On or about April 3, 1999, Khallad Bin 'Attash aveled to San'a, Yemen and applied for a visa to travel to the United States using the a . s "Salah Saeed Mohammed Bin Yousaf." This application was denied. ~ 8. On or about April 3, 1999, and April ~ ,~~pectively, Nawaf al Hazmi (AA #77) and Khalid al Mihdhar (AA #77) recei~i ~\eddah, Saudia Arabia, in order to travel to the United States. ?::>~) S 9. In or about September 1999, Khal d Bin 'Attash administered a forty-five day special course in hand-to-hand combat tra' ing at an al Qaeda camp in Logar, Afghanistan, in order to help select trainees for the" anes Operation." Khalid al Mihdhar (AA #77) and Nawaf al Hazmi (AA #77) attend athis course. Following their participation in the course, al Mihdhar (AA #77) and a azmi (AA #77) were selected to be part of the "Planes Operation." 10. In or about Novemb r 1999, Khallad Bin 'Attash and Nawafal Hazmi (AA #77) traveled from Qandahar, A hanistan, to Karachi, Pakistan, where they moved in with Khalid Sheikh Moham ed. With the assistance of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, Khallad Bin 'Attash d Nawafal Hazmi (AA #77) began using CDs, books, and other materials to learn ab t flying airplanes. 11. While y ing in Karachi, Khallad Bin'Attash, and Nawafal Hazmi (AA #77) used compute~lmulators to learn how to fly planes, and studied and researched flight timetables fo United States air carriers with Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, in order to coordinate e simultaneous hijacking ofmultiple aircraft. 12. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, who was educated in the United States, taught Kha ad Bin 'Attash and Nawaf al Hazmi (AA #77) various English phrases needed for hi' cking planes, including "get down," "don't move," "stay in your seat," and "if~yone , . Page 2 of 90 , his idea of hijacking planes and crashing them into buildings from Usama bin Laden (hereinafter the "Planes Operation"). ;, .c, 14. In or about November 1999, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed provided Nawaf Hazmi (AA #77) and Khalid al Mihdhar (AA #77) with funds in order to travel to e United States to train and prepare for the "Planes Operation." 15. In or about December 1999, Khallad Bin 'Attash traveled to Ku a Lumpur, Malaysia, in order to assess airline security,collect information regardin air carriers for flights in Southeast Asia, and facilitate onward travel for Nawaf al Ha i (AA #77) and Khalid al Mihdhar (AA #77) from Kuala Lumpur to the United State . 16. In or about December 1999, before Khallad Bin 'Atta departed from Pakistan on his casing trip to Kuala Lumpur, Khalid Sheikh Moham d gave him a razor knife to st:;crete on his person while traveling in order to assess airli security measures.
Recommended publications
  • PENTTBOM CASE SUMMARY As of 1/11/2002
    Law Enforcement Sensitive PENTTBOM CASE SUMMARY as of 1/11/2002 (LES) The following is a "Law Enforcement Sensitive" version of materials relevant to the Penttbom investigation. It includes an Executive Summary; a Summary of Known Associates; a Financial Summary; Flight Team Biographies and Timelines. Recipients are encouraged to forward pertinent information to the Penttbom Investigative Team at FBI Headquarters (Room 1B999) (202-324-9041), or the New York Office, (212-384-1000). Law Enforcement Sensitive 1 JICI 04/19/02 FBI02SG4 Law Enforcement Sensitive EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (LES) Captioned matter is a culmination of over a decade of rhetoric, planning, coordination and terrorist action by USAMA BIN LADEN (UBL) and the AL-QAEDA organization against the United States and its allies. UBL and AL-QAEDA consider themselves involved in a "Holy War" against the United States. The Bureau, with its domestic and international counterterrorism partners, has conducted international terrorism investigations targeting UBL, AL-QAEDA and associated terrorist groups and individuals for several years. (LES) In August 1996, USAMA BIN LADEN issued the first of a series of fatwas that declared jihad on the United States. Each successive fatwa escalated, in tone and scale, the holy war to be made against the United States. The last fatwa, issued in February 1998, demanded that Muslims all over the world kill Americans, military or civilian, wherever they could be found. Three months later, in May 1998, he reiterated this edict at a press conference. The United States Embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, were bombed on August 7, 1998, a little more than two months after that May 1998 press conference.
    [Show full text]
  • 9/11 Report”), July 2, 2004, Pp
    Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page i THE 9/11 COMMISSION REPORT Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page v CONTENTS List of Illustrations and Tables ix Member List xi Staff List xiii–xiv Preface xv 1. “WE HAVE SOME PLANES” 1 1.1 Inside the Four Flights 1 1.2 Improvising a Homeland Defense 14 1.3 National Crisis Management 35 2. THE FOUNDATION OF THE NEW TERRORISM 47 2.1 A Declaration of War 47 2.2 Bin Ladin’s Appeal in the Islamic World 48 2.3 The Rise of Bin Ladin and al Qaeda (1988–1992) 55 2.4 Building an Organization, Declaring War on the United States (1992–1996) 59 2.5 Al Qaeda’s Renewal in Afghanistan (1996–1998) 63 3. COUNTERTERRORISM EVOLVES 71 3.1 From the Old Terrorism to the New: The First World Trade Center Bombing 71 3.2 Adaptation—and Nonadaptation— ...in the Law Enforcement Community 73 3.3 . and in the Federal Aviation Administration 82 3.4 . and in the Intelligence Community 86 v Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page vi 3.5 . and in the State Department and the Defense Department 93 3.6 . and in the White House 98 3.7 . and in the Congress 102 4. RESPONSES TO AL QAEDA’S INITIAL ASSAULTS 108 4.1 Before the Bombings in Kenya and Tanzania 108 4.2 Crisis:August 1998 115 4.3 Diplomacy 121 4.4 Covert Action 126 4.5 Searching for Fresh Options 134 5.
    [Show full text]
  • 9-11 and Terrorist Travel- Full
    AND TERRORIST TRAVEL Staff Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States 9/11 AND TERRORIST TRAVEL Staff Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States By Thomas R. Eldridge Susan Ginsburg Walter T. Hempel II Janice L. Kephart Kelly Moore and Joanne M. Accolla, Staff Assistant Alice Falk, Editor Note from the Executive Director The Commission staff organized its work around specialized studies, or monographs, prepared by each of the teams. We used some of the evolving draft material for these studies in preparing the seventeen staff statements delivered in conjunction with the Commission’s 2004 public hearings. We used more of this material in preparing draft sections of the Commission’s final report. Some of the specialized staff work, while not appropriate for inclusion in the report, nonetheless offered substantial information or analysis that was not well represented in the Commission’s report. In a few cases this supplemental work could be prepared to a publishable standard, either in an unclassified or classified form, before the Commission expired. This study is on immigration, border security and terrorist travel issues. It was prepared principally by Thomas Eldridge, Susan Ginsburg, Walter T. Hempel II, Janice Kephart, and Kelly Moore, with assistance from Joanne Accolla, and editing assistance from Alice Falk. As in all staff studies, they often relied on work done by their colleagues. This is a study by Commission staff. While the Commissioners have been briefed on the work and have had the opportunity to review earlier drafts of some of this work, they have not approved this text and it does not necessarily reflect their views.
    [Show full text]
  • 9/11 FBI Report 2004 02(Feb)
    mmmm M a a , aaaaH a aaa iiui H Q x 1 $2 K! F R L 5' ,-1,i-:l}§§1_-"EX-L"?;ZI?£I>i;2;i@a?;-1Y,I=: Law Enfarcament Sensitive Summary of Penttbom Investigation Q , Prepared by Penttbom Team Roam 1B-999 February 29, 2004 Law Enforcement Sansitive H ¢ sauna-3844 ~ MISC1ama;j¥a%%W,aWaaaia{avaa-1? aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa iv Law Enforcement Sensitive PENTTBOM CASE SUMMARY 0212912904 The fulinwingis a "Law En.n'c_en1c11t_Sensitivrz"ofznaicriais versirm relevant E13 thc PEN ITBDMinvestig;ati0n_. Recipientsshould forwardadditional pertinentinflurmatiun the-:ta PENTFBGM InvestigativeTeam at FBI Headquarters {Room{B599} 02~32¢$~9060!. This documentmay begiven toother LawEnfomement Agencieswhu havea legitimate need inmow. The ccmtents 0fthis documsntmay nothe reproducedfor pubiicazionw Fiald Divisicmsshould heaware thatany analyticalproducts created.containizzg information relatingTQ the19 Hijackers,associates, orevents sf9E1 M11must beappreved byshe PENTTBOM InvestigativeTeam. 1 Law Enforcement Sensitive MISC. REQ. #§4& 900003845 v Law Enforcement Sensitive nzmr-1&4 I. In; mducun II. Ea Pt! Wj_g,ned 'in_Yes!iga§ian_T__;1 , , , , , V , _ Diets, , , , , , , , ,Y A. Travei of Non-Pilat Hijackers to Aighanistan B. Training in Afghanistan for tha Pilots i". Hamburg Piints ii. Hanjaur C. Ghtaining US Visas by the Pikrts i. Al~$lmhhi ii. Jarrah iii Atta iv. Binalshihh v. A!-»HZazmi vi. Hanjour D, Flight Training Research and Appiicaons Arrival in the US by the Hijacker Leadership i. Aldviihdhar and Al-H:1zmi ii. Hanjour iii. Atta and Ai»SheI1hi iv. Jarrah 2 vLaw Enfnrcement Sensitive MISC, mg. #4:; 066003846 "yr Law Enforcement Sensitive F. Initial Financing G. Flight Training L Al-Hazmi anti Al-Mihdhar ii.
    [Show full text]
  • The 9/11 Commission Report
    Final1-4.4pp 7/17/04 9:12 AM Page 1 1 “WE HAVE SOME PLANES” Tuesday, September 11, 2001, dawned temperate and nearly cloudless in the eastern United States. Millions of men and women readied themselves for work. Some made their way to the Twin Towers, the signature structures of the World Trade Center complex in New York City.Others went to Arlington,Vir- ginia, to the Pentagon.Across the Potomac River, the United States Congress was back in session. At the other end of Pennsylvania Avenue, people began to line up for a White House tour. In Sarasota, Florida, President George W.Bush went for an early morning run. For those heading to an airport, weather conditions could not have been better for a safe and pleasant journey.Among the travelers were Mohamed Atta and Abdul Aziz al Omari, who arrived at the airport in Portland, Maine. 1.1 INSIDE THE FOUR FLIGHTS Boarding the Flights Boston:American 11 and United 175. Atta and Omari boarded a 6:00 A.M. flight from Portland to Boston’s Logan International Airport.1 When he checked in for his flight to Boston,Atta was selected by a com- puterized prescreening system known as CAPPS (Computer Assisted Passen- ger Prescreening System), created to identify passengers who should be subject to special security measures. Under security rules in place at the time, the only consequence of Atta’s selection by CAPPS was that his checked bags were held off the plane until it was confirmed that he had boarded the air- craft.
    [Show full text]
  • The 9/11 HIJACKERS and CONSPIRATORS
    6 The 9/11 HIJACKERS AND CONSPIRATORS American Airlines Flight 11—North Tower of the World Trade Center Mohamed Atta Hijacker (Pilot) Abdul Aziz al Omari Hijacker Waleed al Shehri Hijacker Satam al Suqami Hijacker Wail al Shehri Hijacker American Airlines Flight 77—Pentagon Hani Hanjour Hijacker (Pilot) Khalid al Mihdhar Hijacker Majed Moqed Hijacker Nawaf al Hazmi Hijacker Salem al Hazmi Hijacker United Airlines Flight 93—Pennsylvania Ziad Samir Jarrah Hijacker (Pilot) Saeed al Ghamdi Hijacker Ahmed al Nami Hijacker Ahmad al Haznawi Hijacker United Airlines Flight 175—South Tower of the World Trade Center Marwan al Shehhi Hijacker (Pilot) Mohand al Shehri Hijacker Hamza al Ghamdi Hijacker Fayez Banihammad Hijacker Ahmed al Ghamdi Hijacker Other Conspirators Involved with the Visa Process Khalid Sheikh Mohammed Mastermind Tawfiq bin Attash (Khallad) Potential Pilot Ramzi Binalshibh Potential Pilot Zakariya Essabar Potential Pilot/Hijacker Saeed “Jihad” al Ghamdi Potential Hijacker Mushabib al Hamlan Potential Hijacker Ali Abdul Aziz Ali Financial Facilitator and Potential Hijacker Other Conspirator Involved with the Visa and Port of Entry Process Mohamed al Kahtani Potential Hijacker 7 2 The September 11 Travel Operation The success of the September 11 plot depended on the ability of the hijackers to obtain visas and pass an immigration and customs inspection in order to enter the United States. It also depended on their ability to remain here undetected while they worked out the operational details of the attack. If they had failed on either count—entering and becoming embedded—the plot could not have been executed. Here we present the facts and circumstances of the hijackers’ travel operation, including their 25 contacts with consular officers and their 43 contacts with immigration and customs authorities.
    [Show full text]
  • Factsheet About 9/11
    Page 1 Factsheet about 9/11 What happened on 11 September 2001? In the early morning of 11 September 2001, 19 hijackers took control of four airliners taking off from different airports in the US – Boston, Washington DC and Newark in New Jersey. View of the World Trade Center, New York, under attack on 11 September 2001 At 8.46am, American Airlines Flight 11 All US airports were quickly shut down and crashed into the North Tower of the World all aircraft on their way to the country were Trade Center in New York. Seventeen minutes turned away. later, United Airlines Flight 175 crashed into The search for survivors at the sites of the the South Tower. The third airliner, American attacks began immediately, although with little Airlines Flight 77, crashed into the Pentagon in hope of success. Washington DC at 9.37am, and the final plane, United Airlines Flight 93, crashed en route to Washington after passengers on board had fought with the hijackers. It is thought that the hijackers were aiming to hit either the Capitol building in Washington or the White House. At 9.59am, the fire that had been started by the crash caused the South Tower of the World Trade Center to collapse; this was followed by the collapse of the North Tower at 10.28am. Nearly 3,000 people were killed – most of them instantly. These horrific events were witnessed on TV by millions of people around the world, who The Pentagon, Washington DC, minutes after it had been attacked on 11 September 2001 by now had realised that the USA was coming under massive terrorist attack.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix B: Table of Names
    Final Appen.4pp 7/17/04 4:21 PM Page 431 APPENDIX B TABLE OF NAMES U.S. OFFICIALS Madeleine Albright Secretary of State, 1997–2001- Charles Allen Assistant Director of Central Intelligence for Col- lection, 1998– Richard Armitage Deputy Secretary of State, 2001– Larry Arnold Commander, First Air Force and Commander of the Continental U.S. North American Aero space Defense Command (NORAD) Region, 1997–2002 John Ashcroft Attorney General, 2001– Monte Belger Acting Deputy Administrator, Federal Aviation Administration 1997–2002 Samuel “Sandy” Berger National Security Advisor, 1997–2001; Deputy National Security Advisor 1993–1997 J. Cofer Black Director, DCI Counterterrorist Center, 1999–2002 Joshua Bolten White House Deputy Chief of Staff, 2001–2003 Robert “Bear” Bryant Deputy Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1997–1999 George H.W. Bush 41st President of the United States, 1989–1993; Vice President, 1981–1989 George W. Bush 43rd President of the United States, 2001– Andrew Card, Jr. White House Chief of Staff, 2001– Richard B. Cheney Vice President of the United States, 2001– Richard Clarke National Counterterrorism Coordinator, NSC, 1997–2001 William J. Clinton 42nd President of the United States, 1993–2001 William Cohen Secretary of Defense, 1997–2001 431 Final Appen.4pp 7/17/04 4:21 PM Page 432 432 APPENDIX Roger Cressey NSC counterterrorism official, 1999–2001 Ralph Eberhart Commander in Chief, NORAD and U.S. Space Command, 2000– Tommy Franks Commander, U.S. Central Command (CENT COM), 2001–2003 Louis Freeh Director,Federal Bureau of Investigation,1993–2001 Scott Fry Director of Operations for the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 1998–2000 Jane Garvey Administrator, Federal Aviation Administration, 1997–2002 Newt Gingrich Speaker of the House, 1995–1999 Rudolph Giuliani Mayor, City of New York, 1994–2001 John Gordon Deputy Director of Central Intelligence, 1997–2000 Al Gore, Jr.
    [Show full text]
  • Dismissal of Military Commission Charges 5.12.2008.Pdf
    CHARGE SHEET I. pERSONAL DATA 1. NAME OF ACCUSED: Khalid Sheikh Mohammed Walid Muhammad Salih Mubarak Bin 'Attash Ramzi Binalshibh Ali Abdul Aziz Ali Mustafa Ahmed Adamal Hawsawi ~ ,,'.. ,~~ .... V.l " ~, !, , / 2. ALIASES OF ACCUSED: Khalid Sheikh Mohammed (aliases Mukhtar al Baluchi; Hafiz; Meer Akram; Abdul Rahman Abdullah AI Gha i) W.alid Muhammad Salih Mubarek Bin 'Attash (aliases Khallad; Salah Saeed Mohammed Bin Yousaf; Silve , Tawfiq) I Ramzi Binalshibh (aliases Abu Ubaydah; Ahad Abdollahi Sabet; Abu Ubaydah al Hadrami) Ali Abdul Aziz Ali (aliases Ammar al Baluchi; Isam Mansur; Isam Mansar; Isam Mansour; Ali; Hani) I Mustafa Ahmed Adam al Hawsawi (aliases Zahir; Hashem Abdollahi; Muhammad Ahanad; Abdera an Mustafa) Mohamed alKahtani (aliases Ahmed al Qahtani; Mohamed al Qahtani; Abdul Rahman al Janoo . 3. ISN NUMBER OF ACCUSED (LAST FOUR): Khalid Sheikh Mohammed (10024) Walid Muhammad Salih Mubarek Bin 'Attash (10014) Ramzi Binalshibh (10013) Ali Abdul Aziz Ali (10018) ~t/ ~dQ Mustafa Ahmed Adam al Hawsawi (10011) Mohamed al Kahtani (0063) S~ ~ II. CHARGES AND SPECIFICA}I'6NS 4. CHARGE, VlOLAllON OF SECllON AND llTLE OF CRI.E7F •.•.C. SPECIFICATION: See Attached Charges and Specifications. , , III. SWI;A"RING OF CHARGES ' 5a. NAME OF ACCUSER (LAST, FIRST, MI) 5b.GRADE 5c. ORGANIZATION OF ACCUSER Dejong, Laura, S / 0-3 Criminal Investigation Task Force (CITF) 5d. S~URE OF ACCUSER JH~ 5e. DATE (YYYYMMDD) ttu/liX r. -0 Y- ' 20080415 AFFIDAVIT: Before me, the underSigne~horit'ed by law to administer oath in cases of this character, personally appeared the above named accuser the 15th day of April . 2008. and signed the foregoing charges and specifications under oath that he/she is a person "bJ,a '" th' "o'''m J~';" "d 'ho' h,/'h, ho' ".0"" '0"""'" of ~ h" ;~"tI,,',d 'ho =.,,, "t tooth 'h,..,o ,,' that the same are true toCOL the best 0 is/her knowledge and belief.
    [Show full text]
  • The 9/11 Commission Report
    THE 9/11 COMMISSION REPORT THE 9/11 COMMISSION REPORT Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States official government edition For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800 Fax: (202) 512-2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001 ISBN 0-16-072304-3 CONTENTS List of Illustrations and Tables ix Member List xi Staff List xiii–xiv Preface xv 1. “WE HAVE SOME PLANES” 1 1.1 Inside the Four Flights 1 1.2 Improvising a Homeland Defense 14 1.3 National Crisis Management 35 2. THE FOUNDATION OF THE NEW TERRORISM 47 2.1 A Declaration of War 47 2.2 Bin Ladin’s Appeal in the Islamic World 48 2.3 The Rise of Bin Ladin and al Qaeda (1988–1992) 55 2.4 Building an Organization, Declaring War on the United States (1992–1996) 59 2.5 Al Qaeda’s Renewal in Afghanistan (1996–1998) 63 3. COUNTERTERRORISM EVOLVES 71 3.1 From the Old Terrorism to the New: The First World Trade Center Bombing 71 3.2 Adaptation—and Nonadaptation— in the Law Enforcement Community 73 3.3 . and in the Federal Aviation Administration 82 3.4 . and in the Intelligence Community 86 v 3.5 . and in the State Department and the Defense Department 93 3.6 . and in the White House 98 3.7 . and in the Congress 102 4. RESPONSES TO AL QAEDA’S INITIAL ASSAULTS 108 4.1 Before the Bombings in Kenya and Tanzania 108 4.2 Crisis:August 1998 115 4.3 Diplomacy 121 4.4 Covert Action 126 4.5 Searching for Fresh Options 134 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Individual Liberties, State Security, and the War on Terrorism Berta E
    University of Florida Levin College of Law UF Law Scholarship Repository UF Law Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship Winter 2002 LatCritical Perspectives: Individual Liberties, State Security, and the War on Terrorism Berta E. Hernández-Truyol University of Florida Levin College of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/facultypub Part of the Human Rights Law Commons, and the National Security Commons Recommended Citation Berta E. Hernández-Truyol, LatCritical Perspectives: Individual Liberties, State Security, and the War on Terrorism, 81 Or. L. Rev. 941 (2002), available at http://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/facultypub/529 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at UF Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in UF Law Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UF Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OREGON LAW REVIEW [Vol. 81, 2002] the Pentagon, rescue workers, and bystanders, were killed or in- jured. The deceased included citizens of the United States as well as citizens of sixty other nations.2 Hundreds of millions of dollars worth of property was damaged or destroyed. With these occurrences, the United States, at present the sole surviving su- perpower in the twenty-first century, was transmogrified from a safe state to a besieged one-from a state where security and even invulnerability was presumed to one permeated by fright, incertitude, and anxiety. Yet, while the popular narrative is that September 11 transfig- ured life as we knew it in the United States, the reaction to those events reflects historical patterns.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf, Accessed September 6, 2005
    Notes Chapter 1 Where Is Jihad Being Fought? 1. Dan Balz and Bob Woodward, “America’s Chaotic Road to War,” The Washington Post, January 27, 2002. 2. The 9/11 Commission Report (New York: W.W. Norton Co, 2004), 45. 3. The fatwa was originally published in Al-Quds Al-Arabi (London), February 23, 1998, a translation of the fatwa can be found http://www.military.com/Resources/ ResourceFileView?fileϭfatwa1998.htm. 4. The 9/11 Commission Report, 45. 5. “Address to a Joint Session of Congress and the American People,” Speech by President George W. Bush, September 20, 2001, available online at http:// www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010920-8.html. 6. A translation of bin Laden’s fatwa is available online at http://www.pbs.org/ newshour/terrorism/international/fatwa_1998.html. 7. John J. G. Jansen, The Neglected Duty: The Creed of Sadat’s Assassins and Islamic Resurgence in the Middle East (New York: Macmillan, 1986), 8. 8. Bin Laden’s interview with Al-Jazeera television correspondent Tayseer Alouni in October 2001, available online at http://archives.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/ asiapcf/ south/02/05/binladen.transcript/index.html. 9. See Francis Fukuyama, The End of History and the Last Man (New York: The Free Press, 1992). 10. The 9/11 Commission Report, 101. 11. Sura 9:5 of the Koran. 12. “Interview with bin Laden,” Time Magazine, January 11, 1999, http://www.time.com/ time/asia/news/printout/0,9788,174550,00.html. 13. “The 9/11 Commission Report: About” http://www.gpoaccess.gov/911/about.html.
    [Show full text]