Marianas Political Education Program
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
SALII, "KEEP OPTIONS OPENf" 'J SAIPAN, (COM RELEASE)-- Future Status, said "Mi around the world, many Senate Vice President cronesia must keep its countries are now re Lazarus Salii told the options open" in view of examining their relation Micronesian Senate yester the current worldwide ships with the United day that Micronesia made economic crisis and pos States. an "extremely wise choice" sible changes in U.S. "The fuse of economic in rejecting offers of a policy that could result change has been lighted," permanent status arrange from United States Pres he said "and an explosion ment with the United idential elections next must inevitably follow." States five years ago. year. The Palau Senator, who The Palau Senator, who Salii said because of has headed the Micronesian also serves as chairman of the new "politics of oil" status negotiating team Senate Vi ce President the Congress of Microne now being implemented by Con't on page 12 Lazarus Salii sia's Joint Corrunittee on oil-producing n a tions INSIDE COM LAST DAY ACTIVI MANGAFEL, TIES: See page 6 & 71 SAILING COUPLE See page 4 MAN OF AGRICULTURE UP See page 3 MDL ACTS AND RESOLU THE YEAR TIONS: Page 11 & 12 SAIPAN, (COM RELEASE)-- PUBLIC LAND RECEIVER Senator Roman Tmetuchl ACT: See page 2 Friday (Feb. 23) nominated .. Yap Senator John Mangefel for the "Man of the Year" in Micronesia. MARIANAS POLITICAL EDUCATION Noting that a local Sai pan newspaper (Marianas Variety News & Views) has PROGRAM ''BRAINWASHING}}? recently suggested that SAIPAN - Preparation for gram, a weekly newsletter the less some Saipanese Marianas residents to vote printed in Eng 1 is h, have expressed sentiments in a plebescite, possibly Chamorro and Carolinian, that it is a "brain- in June, to ratify the is expected to be released washing" p r o g r a m. Covenant, will begin this late this week. The news Pangelinan stated that week with a massive polit letter is said to explain letters to the Editor ical education campaign. the pros and cons of would be welcomed. According to Edward DLG varying sections of the Sources close to the Pangelinan, Chairman of Covenant. Although Micronesian Political Edu the Marianas Polit~cal Pangelinan stressed that cation Program (ESG) Status Corrunission (MPSC), the content of the news similarly view that the and one of two coordina letter is to be objective program's previous failure tors of the education pro- and non-partisan, never- in the Marianas is the fault of Marianas leaders who did not wish to offer their people alternatives to a corrunonwealth status. Senator Mangefel As voted by the Congress of Micronesia, there will Mangefel should be con be a Micronesia-wide ref sidered a "National Hero" erendum on the future for Micronesia, Tmetuchl political status of Micro said that Mangefel should nesia, however the Maria be considered "National nas may not participate in Hero and Poet Laureate of the referendum if the Micronesia." Marianas leaders object to The Palau Senator, who such a vote. also nominated Congressman Ataji. Balas for "Man of George Callison, a Trust Territory employee, has the Year" in 1974, said that Senator Mangefel's Saipan. been temporarily detailed, upon Pangelinan's request, accomplishments during his Co n 't on page 8 Con't on page 4 r Page 2 MA RIANAS VIJ?IETY NE~/S & VIEI-/S February 7, 19 7 5 reserved the power of the MDL to enact laws pro Public Land Receiver Act viding for the exercise of I SAIPAN - Before ad- Secretary Morton s Order wait u n ti 1 the U.N. the power of eminent journing, Tuesday (March regarding the return of Trusteeship Agreement is domain. This provision is 4), the Fifth Regular Ses public lands. dissolved before it could in contrast to .the section sion of the Fourth Maria By passing this Act, th~ lease the land it desires. of the Secret.arial Order nas Islands District Leg MDL has paved the way for The Act introduced by which requires that emi islature (MDL) passed the land needs of the U.S. Hon. Juan LG. Cabrera nent domain power be re several important pieces to be satisfied in a Com (Saipan) creates "t h e served in the "central of legislation in prepara monwealth Status relation legal entity to receive government of the Trust tion for possible Common ship. Under the Covenant, such public lands in trust Territory of the Pacific wealth Status with the the U.S. is expected to for the people of the Ma Islands." United States. One of the lease land, some of which riana Islands District; to Hon. Larry Guerrero also most important unanimously is now public land held by designate such 1 e g a 1 pointed out that according passed was Act 100-1975 the Trust Territory Gov entity to receive, hold, to the Order, even after which implemented some of ernment. Without this and administer such public public lands are returned, the requirements set forth Act, it is poss ible that lands in trust for the the adjudicatory body will in Section 6 of Interior the U.S. might have to people of the Mariana Is have no opportunity to re lands; to reserve the open cases of disputed power of the Mariana Is land claims . lands District Legislature As crealed in Act to enact laws providing 100-75, the Corporation for the exercise of the shall consist of the power of eminent domain Mayors of Saipan, Rota, and the establishment of and Tinian, 16 persons ap adjudicatory bodies for pointed by the MDL (no settlement of claims to more than 8 can be members title or rights in the of the MDL), 15 persons lands transferred; and appointed by the Municipal formally to request the Council of Rota (no more High Commissioner to con than 4 can be ,members of vey to the legal entity the Council), and 7 ap created hereby the public pointed by the Municipal lands to be returned pur Council of Tinian (no more suant to the Secretarial than 3 from the Council). Order." An amendment to the There was last minute original Act also provided discussion among the leg that "all revenues gen islators as to whether erated from the use, creation of the Marianas sale, disposition and ad Public Land Corporation ministration of the Trust (referred to as Corpora Lands pursuant to this Act tion)-the 11 1 e g a 1 shall be deposited in the entity"-would replace the General Fund of the Ma present Land Commission. riana Islands District The MDL legal counsel, Mr. Legislature." William Nabors, advised In a special session of the assembly that the Land the MDL in August of 1974, BECAUSE OF WJRLDWIDE INFLATION- Commission and the Corpo the MDL passed Act No. YOUR PIDPERTY IS PROBABLY UNDERINSURED ration have two separate 1-1974 "relative to and distinct tasks. He returning all public lands YOU CAN PROTECT YOUR INVESTMENI'- commented that the Land to the people of the Ma AND YOUR FUTURE SIMPLY BY REVIEWING YOUR INSU Commission will continue riana Islands District RANCE COVERAGE WITH US to make final decisions as and to designate the Dis to what is considered trict Administrator to A REVIEW I\ON'T COST YCU A CENT- private versus public receive, hold and admin A FIRE COULD COST YOU EVERYTHING land, establish ownership ister the public lands as of land, settle land dis shall be prescribed by the CALL US WITHCUT OBLIGATION AT (?142 OR 6442 putes, etc. He further Mariana Islands District commented that when the Legislature." The DistAd 110•10., MDL decides to establish vetoed the Act saying that an adjudicatory body as "substantial legal pro Micronesian authorized by the Secre blems inherent in the act tarial Order, then that in the form presented pre Insurance body would replace the vented his signing. <ff Underwriters Land Commission. The new Trust Land Act, Besides not establishing as do all acts passed by an adjudicatory body, as the 1975 MDL session, will P.O. BOX 2061 Saipan1 M.I. 96950 the Secretarial Order now await the DistAd's authorized, the Act also approval or rejection. February?~ 1975 MARI ANAS VARIETY NEf.lS & VIEfvS Page 3 Agricultural Produce Up Trial Assistance Hold Meeting SAIPAN - Due to suitable fice would be able to find climatic conditions usual outside markets especially for this time of the year, in other districts or the SAIPAN A week-long gressman Polycarp Basilius together with a lot more Military on Guam. conference and training from the Congress of Mi people doing farming on Each month, an inventory for Public Defender Trial cronesia, James White for the island, produce, in is taken of the Associ Assistants began at the the Marianas Status talks, cluding vegetables grown ation's produce and Marianas District Court and Congressman Lazarus all over the island, has demands by the Department room on Monday, March 3. Salii for other Status reached a high peak of of Agriculture. According This meeting is the second. matters. more than 1,000 pounds a to the official involved in over a year that Chief They held discussions on day, according to the Man with this stock-taking Public Defender Leo administration, research, ager of the Saipan Farmers inventory, farming is Mcshane has headed, and rules of criminal proce Co-operative Association, becoming more and more consists of the Trial As dure, contracts, trial Mrs. Escolastica Cabrera. important to the people of sistants meeting, dis procedures, logistics and cussing and comparing each personnel matters together others problems as well as with their salary scale.