Rare Illustrated Books & Related Works
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Dinosaur Wars Program Transcript
Page 1 Dinosaur Wars Program Transcript Narrator: For more than a century, Americans have had a love affair with dinosaurs. Extinct for millions of years, they were barely known until giant, fossil bones were discovered in the mid-nineteenth century. Two American scientists, Edward Drinker Cope and Othniel Charles Marsh, led the way to many of these discoveries, at the forefront of the young field of paleontology. Jacques Gauthier, Paleontologist: Every iconic dinosaur every kid grows up with, apatosaurus, triceratops, stegosaurus, allosaurus, these guys went out into the American West and they found that stuff. Narrator: Cope and Marsh shed light on the deep past in a way no one had ever been able to do before. They unearthed more than 130 dinosaur species and some of the first fossil evidence supporting Darwin’s new theory of evolution. Mark Jaffe, Writer: Unfortunately there was a more sordid element, too, which was their insatiable hatred for each other, which often just baffled and exasperated everyone around them. Peter Dodson, Paleontologist: They began life as friends. Then things unraveled… and unraveled in quite a spectacular way. Narrator: Cope and Marsh locked horns for decades, in one of the most bitter scientific rivalries in American history. Constantly vying for leadership in their young field, they competed ruthlessly to secure gigantic bones in the American West. They put American science on the world stage and nearly destroyed one another in the process. Page 2 In the summer of 1868, a small group of scientists boarded a Union Pacific train for a sightseeing excursion through the heart of the newly-opened American West. -
John Bell Hatcher.1 Bokn October 11, 1861
568 Obituary—J. B. Hatcher. " Description of a New Genus [Stelidioseris] of Madreporaria from the Sutton Stone of South "Wales": Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc, vol. xlix (1893), pp. 574-578, and pi. xx. " Observations on some British Cretaceous Madreporaria, with the Description of two New Species " : GEOL. MAG., 1899, pp. 298-307. " Description of a Species of Heteraslraa lrom the Lower Rhsetic of Gloucester- shire" : Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc, lix (1903), pp. 403-407, and figs, in text. JOHN BELL HATCHER.1 BOKN OCTOBER 11, 1861. DIED JULY 3, 1904. THE Editor of the Annals of the Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S., records with deep regret the death, on July 3rd, 1904, of his trusted associate, Mr. John Bell Hatcher. Mr. Hatcher was born at Cooperstown, Brown County, Illinois, on October 11th, 1861. He was the son of John and Margaret C. Hatcher. The family is Virginian in extraction. In his boyhood his parents removed to Greene County, Iowa, where his father, who with his mother survive him, engaged in agricultural pursuits near the town of Cooper. He received his early education from his father, who in the winter months combined the work of teaching in the schools with labour upon his farm. He also attended the public schools of the neighbourhood. In 1880 he entered Grinnell College, Iowa, where he remained for a short time, and then went to Yale College, where he took the degree of Bachelor in Philosophy, in July, 1884. While a student at Yale his natural fondness for scientific pursuits asserted itself strongly, and he attracted the attention of the late Professor Othniel C. -
Brains and Intelligence
BRAINS AND INTELLIGENCE The EQ or Encephalization Quotient is a simple way of measuring an animal's intelligence. EQ is the ratio of the brain weight of the animal to the brain weight of a "typical" animal of the same body weight. Assuming that smarter animals have larger brains to body ratios than less intelligent ones, this helps determine the relative intelligence of extinct animals. In general, warm-blooded animals (like mammals) have a higher EQ than cold-blooded ones (like reptiles and fish). Birds and mammals have brains that are about 10 times bigger than those of bony fish, amphibians, and reptiles of the same body size. The Least Intelligent Dinosaurs: The primitive dinosaurs belonging to the group sauropodomorpha (which included Massospondylus, Riojasaurus, and others) were among the least intelligent of the dinosaurs, with an EQ of about 0.05 (Hopson, 1980). Smartest Dinosaurs: The Troodontids (like Troödon) were probably the smartest dinosaurs, followed by the dromaeosaurid dinosaurs (the "raptors," which included Dromeosaurus, Velociraptor, Deinonychus, and others) had the highest EQ among the dinosaurs, about 5.8 (Hopson, 1980). The Encephalization Quotient was developed by the psychologist Harry J. Jerison in the 1970's. J. A. Hopson (a paleontologist from the University of Chicago) did further development of the EQ concept using brain casts of many dinosaurs. Hopson found that theropods (especially Troodontids) had higher EQ's than plant-eating dinosaurs. The lowest EQ's belonged to sauropods, ankylosaurs, and stegosaurids. A SECOND BRAIN? It used to be thought that the large sauropods (like Brachiosaurus and Apatosaurus) and the ornithischian Stegosaurus had a second brain. -
Florida State University Libraries
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2017 Fossil Excavation, Museums, and Wyoming: American Paleontology, 1870-1915 Marlena Briane Cameron Follow this and additional works at the DigiNole: FSU's Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES FOSSIL EXCAVATION, MUSEUMS, AND WYOMING: AMERICAN PALEONTOLOGY, 1870-1915 By MARLENA BRIANE CAMERON A Thesis submitted to the Program in the History and Philosophy of Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2017 Marlena Cameron defended this thesis on July 17, 2017. The members of the supervisory committee were: Ronald E. Doel Professor Directing Thesis Michael Ruse Committee Member Kristina Buhrman Committee Member Sandra Varry Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the thesis has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ iv Abstract ............................................................................................................................................v 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................1 2. THE BONE WARS ....................................................................................................................9 -
A Revision of the Ceratopsia Or Horned Dinosaurs
MEMOIRS OF THE PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY VOLUME III, 1 A.R1 A REVISION orf tneth< CERATOPSIA OR HORNED DINOSAURS BY RICHARD SWANN LULL STERLING PROFESSOR OF PALEONTOLOGY AND DIRECTOR OF PEABODY MUSEUM, YALE UNIVERSITY LVXET NEW HAVEN, CONN. *933 MEMOIRS OF THE PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY YALE UNIVERSITY Volume I. Odontornithes: A Monograph on the Extinct Toothed Birds of North America. By Othniel Charles Marsh. Pp. i-ix, 1-201, pis. 1-34, text figs. 1-40. 1880. To be obtained from the Peabody Museum. Price $3. Volume II. Part 1. Brachiospongidae : A Memoir on a Group of Silurian Sponges. By Charles Emerson Beecher. Pp. 1-28, pis. 1-6, text figs. 1-4. 1889. To be obtained from the Peabody Museum. Price $1. Volume III. Part 1. American Mesozoic Mammalia. By George Gaylord Simp- son. Pp. i-xvi, 1-171, pis. 1-32, text figs. 1-62. 1929. To be obtained from the Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn. Price $5. Part 2. A Remarkable Ground Sloth. By Richard Swann Lull. Pp. i-x, 1-20, pis. 1-9, text figs. 1-3. 1929. To be obtained from the Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn. Price $1. Part 3. A Revision of the Ceratopsia or Horned Dinosaurs. By Richard Swann Lull. Pp. i-xii, 1-175, pis. I-XVII, text figs. 1-42. 1933. To be obtained from the Peabody Museum. Price $5 (bound in cloth), $4 (bound in paper). Part 4. The Merycoidodontidae, an Extinct Group of Ruminant Mammals. By Malcolm Rutherford Thorpe. In preparation. -
Defining the Mesozoic
DEBRA LINDSAY THE MESOZOIC/DEFINING DISCIPLINES: LATE NINETEENTH- CENTURY DEBATES OVER THE JURASSIC–CRETACEOUS BOUNDARY DEBRA LINDSAY Department of History and Politics University of New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada E2L 4L5 [email protected] ABSTRACT The last two decades of the nineteenth century were exciting times in American paleontology, with disputes over Jurassic dinosaurs between Edward Drinker Cope and Othniel Charles Marsh appearing in the press. Less well known is the dispute over defining the Mesozoic that began in 1888 when Marsh invited Lester Frank Ward, a colleague with whom he had been working on the Potomac Formation for the United States Geological Survey, to speak on the plant fossils found there. Initially agreeing with Marsh that the Potomac was a Jurassic formation, work on fossil cycads led Ward to conclude that the Potomac was Lower Cretaceous. As Ward and Marsh grappled with the question of how to determine the age and identity of Mesozoic systems, they joined other paleontologists and Earth Sciences History geologists such as William J. McGee, Albert Charles Seward, and Samuel W. Williston in 2011, Vol. 30, No. 2 a debate that often reflected scientific training and sub-specializations as much as pp. 216–239 stratigraphic principles, becoming caught up in a trans-Atlantic dispute in which their reputations were on the line as they claimed that ‘their’ fossils were key determinants of Mesozoic systems. In the end, Marsh’s reputation as a paleontologist was far better established than that of Ward, who moved on to another career as a sociologist at Brown University, but cycad discoveries from Maryland, Colorado and Wyoming, and fieldwork, trumped laboratory studies—even when performed by a master systematist—as the Potomac Formation proved to be Lower Cretaceous. -
The Fighting Pair
THE FIGHTING PAIR ALLOSAURUS VS STEGOSAURUS — Allosaurus “jimmadsoni” and Hesperosaurus (Stegosaurus) mjosi Upper Jurassic Period, Kimmeridgian Stage, 155 million years old Morrison Formation Dana Quarry, Ten Sleep, Washakie County, Wyoming, USA. THE ALLOSAURUS The Official State Fossil of Utah, the Allosaurus was a large theropod carnosaur of the “bird-hipped” Saurischia order that flourished primarily in North America during the Upper Jurassic Period, 155-145 million years In the spring of 2007, at the newly-investigated Dana Quarry in the Morrison Formation of Wyoming, the team from ago. Long recognized in popular culture, it bears the distinction of being Dinosauria International LLC made an exciting discovery: the beautifully preserved femur of the giant carnivorous one of the first dinosaurs to be depicted on the silver screen, the apex Allosaur. As they kept digging, their excitement grew greater; next came toe bones, leg bones, ribs, vertebrae and predator of the 1912 novel and 1925 cinema adaptation of Conan Doyle’s finally a skull: complete, undistorted and, remarkably, with full dentition. It was an incredible find; one of the most The Lost World. classic dinosaurs, virtually complete, articulated and in beautiful condition. But that was not all. When the team got The Allosaurus possessed a large head on a short neck, a broad rib-cage the field jackets back to the preparation lab, they discovered another leg bone beneath the Allosaurus skull… There creating a barrel chest, small three-fingered forelimbs, large powerful hind limbs with hoof-like feet, and a long heavy tail to act as a counter-balance. was another dinosaur in the 150 million year-old rock. -
A Census of Dinosaur Fossils Recovered from the Hell Creek and Lance Formations (Maastrichtian)
The Journal of Paleontological Sciences: JPS.C.2019.01 1 TAKING COUNT: A Census of Dinosaur Fossils Recovered From the Hell Creek and Lance Formations (Maastrichtian). ______________________________________________________________________________________ Walter W. Stein- President, PaleoAdventures 1432 Mill St.. Belle Fourche, SD 57717. [email protected] 605-210-1275 ABSTRACT: A census of Hell Creek and Lance Formation dinosaur remains was conducted from April, 2017 through February of 2018. Online databases were reviewed and curators and collections managers interviewed in an effort to determine how much material had been collected over the past 130+ years of exploration. The results of this new census has led to numerous observations regarding the quantity, quality, and locations of the total collection, as well as ancillary data on the faunal diversity and density of Late Cretaceous dinosaur populations. By reviewing the available data, it was also possible to make general observations regarding the current state of certain exploration programs, the nature of collection bias present in those collections and the availability of today's online databases. A total of 653 distinct, associated and/or articulated remains (skulls and partial skeletons) were located. Ceratopsid skulls and partial skeletons (mostly identified as Triceratops) were the most numerous, tallying over 335+ specimens. Hadrosaurids (Edmontosaurus) were second with at least 149 associated and/or articulated remains. Tyrannosaurids (Tyrannosaurus and Nanotyrannus) were third with a total of 71 associated and/or articulated specimens currently known to exist. Basal ornithopods (Thescelosaurus) were also well represented by at least 42 known associated and/or articulated remains. The remaining associated and/or articulated specimens, included pachycephalosaurids (18), ankylosaurids (6) nodosaurids (6), ornithomimids (13), oviraptorosaurids (9), dromaeosaurids (1) and troodontids (1). -
Resources on Charles Darwin, Evolution, and the Galapagos Islands: a Selected Bibliography
Library and Information Services Division Current References 2009-1 The Year of Darwin 2009 Discovering Darwin at NOAA Central Library: Resources on Charles Darwin, Evolution, and the Galapagos Islands: A Selected Bibliography Prepared by Anna Fiolek and Kathleen A. Kelly U.S. Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service National Oceanographic Data Center NOAA Central Library October 2009 http://www.lib.noaa.gov/researchtools/subjectguides/darwinbib.pdf Contents: Preface …………………………………………………………………. p. 3 Acknowledgment ………………………………………………………. p. 4 I. Darwin Chronology ………………………………………………….. p. 5-6 II. Monographic Publications By or About Charles Darwin ………... p. 7-13 in the NOAA Central Library Network Catalog (NOAALINC) III. Internet Resources Related to Charles Darwin ……. ……………. p. 14-17 And His Science (Including online images and videos) IV. Darwin Science-related Journals in the NOAA Libraries’………. p. 17-18 Network 2 Preface This Bibliography has been prepared to support NOAA Central Library (NCL) outreach activities during the Year of Darwin 2009, including a “Discovering Darwin at NOAA Central Library” Exhibit. The Year of Darwin 2009 has been observed worldwide by libraries, museums, academic institutions and scientific publishers, to honor the 150th anniversary of On the Origin of Species and the 200th anniversary of Charles Darwin’s birth. This Bibliography reflects the library’s unique print and online resources on Charles Darwin, Evolution, and the Galapagos Islands. It includes citations organized “by title” from NOAALINC, the library’s online catalog, and from the library’s historical collections. The data and listings are comprehensive from the 19th century to the present. The formats represented in this resource include printed monographs, serial publications, graphical materials, videos, online full-text documents, a related journal list, and Web resources. -
El Arte De Ilustrar Aves, Una Breve Reseña De La Historia Del Arte En La Ornitología
Múnera-Roldán & Córdoba-Córdoba 1 Boletín SAO Vol. XVII Arte de ilustrar Aves (No. 01) – Julio 2007 – Pag: 1-9 El arte de ilustrar Aves, una breve reseña de la historia del arte en la ornitología Claudia Múnera-Roldán A & Sergio Córdoba-Córdoba B A Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos “Alexander von Humboldt”, Diagonal 27 # 15-09, Bogotá - Colombia. E-mail: [email protected] B Asociación Bogotana de Ornitología – ABO, Calle 52 A # 9-72 Apto. 201, Bogotá –Colombia. E-mail: [email protected] Resumen La historia de la ornitología a nivel mundial ha estado muy ligada a la historia de la ilustración científica. Desde épocas antiguas la ilustración nos brinda una visión de las aves en la cultura, apoyo en descripciones morfológicas, comportamiento, descubrimiento de especies nuevas y su clasificación, hasta nuestras guías de identificación de aves en campo y obras de gran valor artístico en si mismas. El desarrollo de la imprenta y su evolución ha permitido que los trabajos científicos junto con ilustraciones científicas cumplan su cometido a lo largo de la historia, lo cual ha sido determinante en el desarrollo de la ornitología como ciencia en el mundo. En Colombia, la ilustración ornitológica – científica también ha sido relevante para el desarrollo de la ornitología en el país. Palabras clave : Aves, historia de la ilustración, historia ornitología, ilustración científica. Abstract History of ornithology is bound to history of scientific illustration. Since ancient times illustration has offered us a vision of birds in culture, as support for morphological descriptions, behavior, discovery of new species and bird classifications, up to birding guides and a wealth of artistic works of great value in themselves. -
During the 19Th Century, While Many Americans Went West to Nd Gold, Othniel Charles Marsh Went West to Nd Dinosaurs
During the 19th century, while many Americans went west to nd gold, Othniel Charles Marsh went west to nd dinosaurs. He struck it rich for everyone interested in the history of life on Earth. Othniel Charles Marsh was born in Lockport, Niagara County, on October 29, 1831. The Marshes were small farmers, but Othniel’s uncle on his mother’s side was George Peabody, a wealthy banker and the “father of American philanthropy.” After Othniel’s mother died when he was three, Peabody managed her estate so Othniel would get a generous inheritance when he turned 21. Marsh used the money to enroll in the Phillips Andover Academy, where an interest in minerals became a passion for collecting fossils – the remains of ancient life in mineral form. Peabody later paid Marsh’s way through Yale. After graduating, Marsh Library of Congress, Prints and convinced Peabody to fund a natural history museum Photographs Division [reproduction at Yale and a professorship in paleontology – the study number LC-BH832-175] of ancient life. Paleontology had made rapid strides by the 1860s. Fossils con rmed that giant reptiles existed millions of years ago – the word “dinosaur” was only coined in 1831. Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection, published in 1859, helped scientists understand where fossils t in the history of evolution. Marsh met Darwin and other paleontologists during his advanced studies in Europe. After he took over the Yale professorship in 1866, he sought more pieces of the evolutionary puzzle in the vast American west. Between 1870 and 1873 Marsh led four expeditions in search of fossils. -
19TH CENTURY EUROPEAN VICTORIAN and BRITISH IMPRESSIONIST ART Wednesday 1 March 2017
19TH CENTURY EUROPEAN VICTORIAN AND BRITISH IMPRESSIONIST ART Wednesday 1 March 2017 19TH CENTURY EUROPEAN, VICTORIAN AND BRITISH IMPRESSIONIST ART | 33 19TH CENTURY EUROPEAN, VICTORIAN AND BRITISH IMPRESSIONIST ART Wednesday 1 March at 2.00pm New Bond Street, London VIEWING BIDS ENQUIRIES PHYSICAL CONDITION OF Friday 24 February +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 Peter Rees (Head of Sale) LOTS IN THIS AUCTION 9.00am to 4.30pm +44 (0) 20 7447 7401 fax +44 (0) 20 7468 8201 Saturday 25 February To bid via the internet please [email protected] PLEASE NOTE THAT THERE IS 11.00 to 4.00pm visit bonhams.com NO REFERENCE IN THIS Sunday 26 February Charles O’Brien CATALOGUE TO THE PHYSICAL 11.00 to 4.00pm Please note that bids should be (Head of Department) CONDITION OF ANY LOT. Monday 27 February submitted no later than 4pm on +44 (0) 20 7468 8360 INTENDING BIDDERS MUST 9.00am to 5.00pm the day prior to the sale. New [email protected] SATISFY THEMSELVES AS TO Tuesday 28 February bidders must also provide proof THE CONDITION OF ANY LOT 9.00am to 5.00pm of identity when submitting bids. Alistair Laird AS SPECIFIED IN CLAUSE 14 Wednesday 1 March Failure to do this may result in +44 (0) 20 7468 8211 OF THE NOTICE TO BIDDERS 9.00am to 12.00pm your bid not being processed. [email protected] CONTAINED AT THE END OF THIS CATALOGUE. SALE NUMBER Bidding by telephone will only Emma Gordon 23917 be accepted on a lot with a +44 (0) 20 7468 8232 As a courtesy to intending lower estimate or of or in [email protected] bidders, Bonhams will provide a CATALOGUE excess of £1,000 written Indication of the physical £25.00 Deborah Cliffe condition of lots in this sale if a Live online bidding is available +44 20 7468 8337 request is received up to 24 ILLUSTRATIONS for this sale [email protected] hours before the auction starts.