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Seed Ecology Iii
SEED ECOLOGY III The Third International Society for Seed Science Meeting on Seeds and the Environment “Seeds and Change” Conference Proceedings June 20 to June 24, 2010 Salt Lake City, Utah, USA Editors: R. Pendleton, S. Meyer, B. Schultz Proceedings of the Seed Ecology III Conference Preface Extended abstracts included in this proceedings will be made available online. Enquiries and requests for hardcopies of this volume should be sent to: Dr. Rosemary Pendleton USFS Rocky Mountain Research Station Albuquerque Forestry Sciences Laboratory 333 Broadway SE Suite 115 Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA 87102-3497 The extended abstracts in this proceedings were edited for clarity. Seed Ecology III logo designed by Bitsy Schultz. i June 2010, Salt Lake City, Utah Proceedings of the Seed Ecology III Conference Table of Contents Germination Ecology of Dry Sandy Grassland Species along a pH-Gradient Simulated by Different Aluminium Concentrations.....................................................................................................................1 M Abedi, M Bartelheimer, Ralph Krall and Peter Poschlod Induction and Release of Secondary Dormancy under Field Conditions in Bromus tectorum.......................2 PS Allen, SE Meyer, and K Foote Seedling Production for Purposes of Biodiversity Restoration in the Brazilian Cerrado Region Can Be Greatly Enhanced by Seed Pretreatments Derived from Seed Technology......................................................4 S Anese, GCM Soares, ACB Matos, DAB Pinto, EAA da Silva, and HWM Hilhorst -
Carnivorous Plant Newsletter V44 N4 December 2015
Technical Refereed Contribution Soil pH values at sites of terrestrial carnivorous plants in south-west Europe Lubomír Adamec • Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences • Dukelská 135 • CZ-379 82 Trˇebonˇ • Czech Republic • [email protected] Keywords: Soil water pH, neutral soils, Pinguicula spp., Drosera intermedia, Drosophyllum lusitanicum. Abstract: Although the majority of terrestrial carnivorous plants grow in acidic soils at a pH of 3.5-5.5, there are many dozens of carnivorous species, mostly mountainous or rocky Pinguicula species, which grow preferen- tially or strictly in neutral or slightly alkaline soils at pHs between 7-8. Knowledge of an optimum soil pH value and an amplitude of this factor may be important not only for understanding the ecology of various species and their conservation, but also for successfully growing them. I report soil pH values at microsites of 15 terrestrial carnivorous plant species or subspecies in SW Europe. Introduction The majority of terrestrial carnivorous plants grow in wetlands such as peat bogs, fens, wet meadows, or wet clayish sands. The soils have usually low available mineral nutrient content (N, P, K, Ca, Mg), are hypoxic or anoxic and usually acidic (Juniper et al. 1989; Adamec 1997; Rice 2006). Unlike mineral nutritional character- istics of these soils, which have commonly been studied and related to carnivorous plant growth in the field or greenhouse experiments and which have also been published (for the review see Adamec 1997), relatively very little is known about the relationship between soil pH and growth of terrestrial carnivorous plants. Although some limited knowledge of soil pH at habitats of carnivorous plants or in typical substrates exist among botanists and growers (e.g., Roberts & Oosting 1958; Aldenius et al. -
ALFABETISCHE TERMENLIJST Pagina 2 a a Z
ALFABETISCHE TERMENLIJST Pagina 2 A a z. alpha. A = afk. adenine: toegepast in schematische weergave vd. bouw van DNA en RNA. a. = afk. Lat. anno: in het jaar. a-, an- = voorvoegsel met de betekenis: niet, zonder. Å = ångstrom: verouderde lengteeenheid; 1 millimeter is gelijk aan 10 miljoen ångstrom; v. nm, afk. van nanometer. Aalwijn, Aalwee N. ZAfr. = Aloe spp. (Asphodelaceae), ook enkele aloë-achtige verwante soorten. Aaron's Beard N. = Opuntia leucotricha (Cactaceae). Aaron's Rod N. = Koningskaars: Verbascum thapsus (Scrophulariaceae). ABA z. abscisic acid. abaxial ADJ. = aan de vd. as verwijderde zijde, aan de onderzijde (ve. blad); syn. dorsal; ant. adaxial, ventral. abbreviate ADJ. = afgekort. ABC Islands N. = Aruba, Bonaire & Curaçao: de voormalig Ned. eilanden die, tov. de andere Kleine Antillen ver naar het Westen, voor de kust van Venezulela liggen; v. Leeward Islands, Windward Islands. aberrant ADJ. = afwijkend, niet normaal, ongewoon, iets verschilled vh. type; syn. abnormal. abiogenesis N. = veronderstelde ontwikkeling van levende organismen uit dood anorganisch materiaal. abiotic ADJ. = abiotisch: btr. factoren uit de niet-levende omgeving die het leven van planten en dieren beïnvloeden; bv. beschikbaar water, pH vd. bodem, kooldioxidegehalte vd. lucht en licht; v. biotic. abnormal ADJ. = ongewoon, abnormaal, afwijkend; v. aberrant. aboriginal ADJ. = oorspronkelijk, inheems; btr. plant die van nature in een gebied thuis hoort; syn. native, indigeneous; ant. exotic. aborted ADJ. = defect, onvruchtbaar, onvolledig ontwikkeld. abortion N. = het feit dat een orgaan of deel vd. plant zich niet ontwikkelt of in de volwassen plant niet meer aanwezig is. abortive ADJ. = al in een vroeg stadium onvolledig ontwikkeld. Abrojo Sp. N. = 1) Opuntia tunicata (Cactaceae) 2) ook O. -
Describing Species
DESCRIBING SPECIES Practical Taxonomic Procedure for Biologists Judith E. Winston COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS NEW YORK Columbia University Press Publishers Since 1893 New York Chichester, West Sussex Copyright © 1999 Columbia University Press All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data © Winston, Judith E. Describing species : practical taxonomic procedure for biologists / Judith E. Winston, p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-231-06824-7 (alk. paper)—0-231-06825-5 (pbk.: alk. paper) 1. Biology—Classification. 2. Species. I. Title. QH83.W57 1999 570'.1'2—dc21 99-14019 Casebound editions of Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper. Printed in the United States of America c 10 98765432 p 10 98765432 The Far Side by Gary Larson "I'm one of those species they describe as 'awkward on land." Gary Larson cartoon celebrates species description, an important and still unfinished aspect of taxonomy. THE FAR SIDE © 1988 FARWORKS, INC. Used by permission. All rights reserved. Universal Press Syndicate DESCRIBING SPECIES For my daughter, Eliza, who has grown up (andput up) with this book Contents List of Illustrations xiii List of Tables xvii Preface xix Part One: Introduction 1 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 3 Describing the Living World 3 Why Is Species Description Necessary? 4 How New Species Are Described 8 Scope and Organization of This Book 12 The Pleasures of Systematics 14 Sources CHAPTER 2. BIOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE 19 Humans as Taxonomists 19 Biological Nomenclature 21 Folk Taxonomy 23 Binomial Nomenclature 25 Development of Codes of Nomenclature 26 The Current Codes of Nomenclature 50 Future of the Codes 36 Sources 39 Part Two: Recognizing Species 41 CHAPTER 3. -
Vascular Flora and Geoecology of Mont De La Table, Gaspésie, Québec
RHODORA, Vol. 117, No. 969, pp. 1–40, 2015 E Copyright 2015 by the New England Botanical Club doi: 10.3119/14-07; first published on-line March 11, 2015. VASCULAR FLORA AND GEOECOLOGY OF MONT DE LA TABLE, GASPE´ SIE, QUE´ BEC SCOTT W. BAILEY USDA Forest Service, 234 Mirror Lake Road, North Woodstock, NH 03262 e-mail: [email protected] JOANN HOY 21 Steam Mill Road, Auburn, NH 03032 CHARLES V. COGBILL 82 Walker Lane, Plainfield, VT 05667 ABSTRACT. The influence of substrate lithology on the distribution of many vascular and nonvascular plants has long been recognized, especially in alpine, subalpine, and other rocky habitats. In particular, plants have been classified as dependent on high-calcium substrates (i.e., calcicoles) based on common restriction to habitats developed in calcareous rocks, such as limestone and marble. In a classic 1907 paper on the influence of substrate on plants, M. L. Fernald singled out a particular meadow on Mont de la Table in the Chic-Choc Mountains of Que´bec for its unusual co-occurrence of strict calcicole and calcifuge (i.e., acidophile) plant taxa. We re-located this site, investigated substrate factors responsible for its unusual plant diversity, and documented current plant distributions. No calcareous rocks were found on site. However, inclusions of calcareous rocks were found farther up the mountain. The highest pH and dissolved calcium concentrations in surface waters were found in a series of springs that deliver groundwater, presumably influenced by calcareous rocks up the slope. Within the habitat delineated by common occurrences of calcicole species, available soil calcium varied by a factor of five and soil pH varied by almost 1.5 units, depending on microtopography and relative connection with groundwater. -
Irish Botanical News and Representative on BSBI Council (Retiring AGM 2009) Mr G
IRISH BOTANICAL NEWS Number 18 March 2008 Edited by: Dr Brian S. Rushton, University of Ulster Coleraine, Northern Ireland, BT52 1SA and Paul R. Green, 46 Bewley Street, New Ross Co. Wexford Published by: The Committee for Ireland Botanical Society of the British Isles COMMITTEE FOR IRELAND, 2007-2008 BOTANICAL SOCIETY OF THE BRITISH ISLES In line with the Rules, two new committee members were elected at the Annual General Meeting held in Glasnevin Botanic Gardens, on 13 October 2007. Office Bearers were subsequently elected at the first Committee Meeting. The Committee is now: Dr E. Caroline Mhic Daeid, Chair and Republic of Ireland Representative on Records Committee (retiring AGM 2010) Dr D.A. Doogue (retiring Irish AGM 2008) Dr J.S. Faulkner, Field Meetings Secretary (retiring Irish AGM 2008) Mr A.G. Hill, Northern Ireland Representative on Records Committee (retiring Irish AGM 2009) Mr W.I. McNeill (retiring Irish AGM 2009) Dr B.S. Rushton, Honorary Editor Irish Botanical News and Representative on BSBI Council (retiring AGM 2009) Mr G. Sharkey (retiring AGM 2010) The following are co-opted members of the Committee: Mr M. Archer, Honorary Secretary Mr P. Hackney Mr P. Green, incoming Honorary Editor Irish Botanical News Mr M. Wright, Environment and Heritage Service (N.I.) Representative Dr M.B. Wyse Jackson, National Parks and Wildlife Service, Republic of Ireland Representative Irish Botanical News is published by the Committee for Ireland, BSBI and edited by Dr B.S. Rushton and P.R. Green. © B.S. Rushton, P.R. Green and the authors of individual articles, 2008. -
Natura 2000 Interpretation Manual of European Union
NATURA 2000 INTERPRETATION MANUAL OF EUROPEAN UNION HABITATS Version EUR 15 Q) .c Ol c: 0 "iii 0 ·"'a <>c: ~ u.. C: ~"' @ *** EUROPEAN COMMISSION ** ** DGXI ... * * Environment, Nuclear Security and Civil Protection 0 *** < < J J ) NATURA 2000 INTERPRETATION MANUAL OF EUROPEAN UNION HABITATS Version EUR 15 This 111anual is a scientific reference document adopted by the habitats committee on 25 April 1996 Compiled by : Carlos Romio (DG. XI • 0.2) This document is edited by Directorate General XI "Environment, Nuclear Safety and Civil Protection" of the European Commission; author service: Unit XI.D.2 "Nature Protection, Coastal Zones and Tourism". 200 rue de Ia Loi, B-1049 Bruxelles, with the assistance of Ecosphere- 3, bis rue des Remises, F-94100 Saint-Maur-des-Fosses. Neither the European Commission, nor any person acting on its behalf, is responsible for the use which may be made of this document. Contents WHY THIS MANUAL?---------------- 1 Historical review ............................................... 1 The Manual .................................................... 1 THE EUR15 VERSION 3 Biogeographical regions .......................................... 3 Vegetation levels ................................................ 4 Explanatory notes ............................................... 5 COASTAL AND HALOPHYTIC HABITATS 6 Open sea and tidal areas . 6 Sea cliffs and shingle or stony beaches ............................ 10 Atlantic and continental salt marshes and salt meadows . 12 Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic saltmarshes and salt meadows .... 14 Salt and gypsum continental steppes . 15 COASTAL SAND DUNES AND CONTINENTAL DUNES 17 Sea dunes of the Atlantic, North Sea and Baltic coasts ............... 17 Sea dunes of the Mediterranean coast . 22 Continental dunes, old and decalcified . 24 FRESHWATER HABITATS 26 Standing water . 26 Running water . 29 TEMPERATE HEATH AND SCRUB------------ 33 SCLEROPHYLLOUS SCRUB (MATORRAL) 40 Sub-Mediterranean and temperate . -
Seedling Ecology and Evolution
P1: SFK 9780521873053pre CUUK205/Leck et al. 978 0 521 87305 5 June 26,2008 16:55 Seedling Ecology and Evolution Editors Mary Allessio Leck Emeritus Professor of Biology,Rider University,USA V. Thomas Parker Professor of Biology,San Francisco State University,USA Robert L. Simpson Professor of Biology and Environmental Science,University of Michigan -- Dearborn,USA iii P1: SFK 9780521873053pre CUUK205/Leck et al. 978 0 521 87305 5 June 26,2008 16:55 CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, S˜ao Paulo, Delhi Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521873055 c Cambridge University Press 2008 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2008 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge A catalog record for this publication is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication data ISBN 978-0-521-87305-5 hardback ISBN 978-0-521-69466-7 paperback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party Internet Web sites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such Web sites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. iv P1: SFK 9780521873053c04 CUUK205/Leck et al. -
Since Its Introduction in the New York
DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF NATIVE AND INVASIVE PLANTS ON MOSQUITO ECOLOGY BY ALLISON MAE GARDNER DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Entomology in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2016 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Assistant Professor Brian F. Allan, Chair, Co-Director of Research Dr. Ephantus J. Muturi, Co-Director of Research Professor May R. Berenbaum Professor Lawrence M. Hanks Assistant Professor Allison K. Hansen Abstract Container-breeding mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae), including the vectors of human and wildlife pathogens, interact with terrestrial plants throughout their life cycles. Inputs of leaf detritus into the aquatic habitat provide an energy base for developing larvae, and plants mediate the distribution of adult mosquitoes by influencing microclimate conditions, supplying sugar-feeding sources, and altering communities of wildlife blood-meal hosts. This dissertation examines direct and indirect effects of understory shrubs, including species both native and invasive to North America, on the ecology of Culex pipiens, an important vector of West Nile virus in the northeastern and midwestern United States. Laboratory and field bioassays demonstrated that leaf detritus from different plant species in the aquatic environment alter two key components of mosquito production (i.e., oviposition site selection and adult emergence) via the abundance and composition of bacterial flora that form on different leaf species as they decompose. In particular, an invasive plant (Lonicera maackii, Amur honeysuckle) yielded high oviposition and adult emergence rates, while in contrast, a native plant (Rubus allegheniensis, common blackberry) was identified to function as an ecological trap for Cx. -
Ultramafic Sites in Western Ireland
Brearley, FQ (2018) Geo-ecological studies on two ultramafic sites in western Ireland. Ecological Research, 33 (3). pp. 581-591. ISSN 0912-3814 Downloaded from: https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/622611/ Version: Accepted Version Publisher: Wiley DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-018-1584-2 Please cite the published version https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk 1 Geo-Ecological Studies on Two 2 Ultramafic Sites in Western Ireland 3 4 Francis Q. Brearley, 5 Department of Botany, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland 6 School of Science and the Environment, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street, 7 Manchester, M1 5GD, UK [email protected] 8 9 Abstract Ultramafic soils are found in many sites around the world where they can vary 10 from exceptionally barren to reasonably fertile. Two ultramafic sites in western Ireland 11 were studied: grassland at Dawros, County Galway and grassy heath near the base of 12 Croagh Patrick, County Mayo. Rock and soil chemistry was examined along with foliar 13 nutrients (at Dawros only). Ellenberg reaction values of all plant species recorded were 14 determined. Two bioassays were conducted to determine relative differences in fertility 15 between ultramafic and adjacent non-ultramafic soils and to assess nutrient limitation in the 16 Croagh Patrick soil. Both soils showed many of the chemical characteristics typical of 17 other ultramafic sites including a moderately high nickel concentration; in general, soil 18 metal concentrations were higher in Dawros soils. However, nitrogen, phosphorus and 19 calcium (with a calcium:magnesium ratio c. 0.6) were all at high concentrations at Dawros 20 leading to a fertile grassland with both calcicole and calcifuge species present spanning six 21 Ellenberg reaction values. -
Journal of Botany
ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF MOLDOVA BOTANICAL GARDEN (INSTITUTE) JOURNAL OF BOTANY VOL. VIII NR. 1 (12) Chisinau, 2016 JOURNAL OF BOTANY VOL. VIII, NR. 1 (12), 2016 3 CONTENTS 1. A.A. Ciubotaru acad. 50th anniversary of the Botanical Garden (Institute) of ASM at the current location - national monument of landscape architecture (1965-2015). Tasks, achievements, prospects.................................................. 5 FOUNDER OF THE “JOURNAL OF BOTANY”: BOTANICAL GARDEN (INSTITUTE) I. Structural and functional diversity of plant organisms OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF MOLDOVA 2. I. Comanici. Distant hybridization of fruit and nut plants.............................. 8 According to the decision of Supreme Council for Sciences and Technological Development 3. A. Mîrza. Studies regarding micropropagation of hybrid berry cultivars of ASM and National Council for Accreditation and Attestation, nr. 288 of 28.11.2013 on the Tayberry Medana and Tayberry Buckingham.................................................. 12 approval of the assessment and Classification of scientific journals, “Journal of Botany” was 4. Maria Pintea. Manifestation of apricot self-compatibility and self-(in) granted the status of scientific publication of “B” Category. compatibility in the conditions of the Republic of Moldova................. 17 5. Maria Pintea. Walnut embryogenesis. Morphological and histochemical EDITORIAL BOARD OF THE “JOURNAL OF BOTANY” approaches........................................................................................ 21 Ciubotaru Alexandru, academician of the ASM, editor-in-chef, Botanical Garden (Institute) II. Conservation of biological diversity of the ASM Teleuță Alexandru, Ph. D., associate editor, Botanical Garden (Institute) of the ASM 6. A. Ya. Didukh, T. P. Mazur, M. Ya. Didukh. The biomorphological peculiarities Cutcovschi-Muștuc Alina, Ph. D., secretary, Botanical Garden (Institute) of the ASM and types of “traps” of carnivorous plants of O. -
Noteworthy Plants of the Burren: a Catalogue Raisonné Author(S): D
Noteworthy Plants of the Burren: A Catalogue Raisonné Author(s): D. A. Webb Source: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Section B: Biological, Geological, and Chemical Science, Vol. 62 (1961 - 1963), pp. 117-134 Published by: Royal Irish Academy Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20494847 . Accessed: 08/08/2013 20:52 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Royal Irish Academy is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Section B: Biological, Geological, and Chemical Science. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 140.203.12.206 on Thu, 8 Aug 2013 20:52:15 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions [ 117 ] 9. NOTEWORTHY PLANTS OF THE BURREN: A CATALOGUE RAISONNt BY D. A. WEBB. School of Botany, Trinity College, Dublin. [Received 6 NOVEMBER,1961. Published 30 JUNE, 1962.] SUMMARY. AN annotated list is provided of those elements in the flora of the Burren region of north-west Co. Clare (and a small region of Co. Galway adjoining) which are noteworthy for their abundance, their rarity elsewhere in Ireland or in north-west Europe generally, or for their unusual habitat in this region.