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Journal of Botany ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF MOLDOVA BOTANICAL GARDEN (INSTITUTE) JOURNAL OF BOTANY VOL. VIII NR. 1 (12) Chisinau, 2016 JOURNAL OF BOTANY VOL. VIII, NR. 1 (12), 2016 3 CONTENTS 1. A.A. Ciubotaru acad. 50th anniversary of the Botanical Garden (Institute) of ASM at the current location - national monument of landscape architecture (1965-2015). Tasks, achievements, prospects.................................................. 5 FOUNDER OF THE “JOURNAL OF BOTANY”: BOTANICAL GARDEN (INSTITUTE) I. Structural and functional diversity of plant organisms OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF MOLDOVA 2. I. Comanici. Distant hybridization of fruit and nut plants.............................. 8 According to the decision of Supreme Council for Sciences and Technological Development 3. A. Mîrza. Studies regarding micropropagation of hybrid berry cultivars of ASM and National Council for Accreditation and Attestation, nr. 288 of 28.11.2013 on the Tayberry Medana and Tayberry Buckingham.................................................. 12 approval of the assessment and Classification of scientific journals, “Journal of Botany” was 4. Maria Pintea. Manifestation of apricot self-compatibility and self-(in) granted the status of scientific publication of “B” Category. compatibility in the conditions of the Republic of Moldova................. 17 5. Maria Pintea. Walnut embryogenesis. Morphological and histochemical EDITORIAL BOARD OF THE “JOURNAL OF BOTANY” approaches........................................................................................ 21 Ciubotaru Alexandru, academician of the ASM, editor-in-chef, Botanical Garden (Institute) II. Conservation of biological diversity of the ASM Teleuță Alexandru, Ph. D., associate editor, Botanical Garden (Institute) of the ASM 6. A. Ya. Didukh, T. P. Mazur, M. Ya. Didukh. The biomorphological peculiarities Cutcovschi-Muștuc Alina, Ph. D., secretary, Botanical Garden (Institute) of the ASM and types of “traps” of carnivorous plants of O. V. Fomin Botanical Garden collection................................................................................................. 25 Members: 7. T. Izverscaia. Synopsis on the species of the genus Trifolium L. (Fabaceae) in Dniester-Prut river region.................................................................................. 31 Duca Gheorghe, academician of the ASM, President of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova 8. I. M. Kovalenko. The role of coenotic relations in the formation of plant Dediu Ion, corresponding member of the ASM, Institute of Geography and Ecology of the communities (on the example of the lower layers of forests of the north-east of ASM Ukraine)........................................................................................................... 37 Șalaru Vasile, corresponding member of the ASM, Moldova State University 9. Şt.Lazu, Gh. Postolache, Al.Teleuţă, Alina Pavliuc, Ludmila Talmaci. Colțun Maricica, Ph. D., Botanical Garden (Institute) of the ASM “Voinova” Natural Forestry Reserve................................................................ 43 Tănase Cătălin, university professor, Botacnical Garden “A. Fătu” of the “Al. I. Cuza” University, Iași, România 10. E. Maiorova, V. Manziuc. Productivity of apple trees cv. golden delicious under Cristea Vasile, university professor, Botanical Garden “Alexandru Borza” of the “Babeș- high density and canopy management conditions.................................... 47 Bolyai” University, Cluj-Napoca, România 11. N.Kh. Mammadova, H.M. Shikhlinski. Phytopathologic estimation Toma Constantin, university professor, “Al. I. Cuza” University, Iași, România of resistance of varieties of a sugar beet to Erysiphe communis Grev. Sîrbu Anca, university professor, Botanical Garden “D. Brîndza”, Bucharest, România and Cercospora beticola Sacc................................................................... 54 Zaimenco Natalia, university professor, M. M. Grishko National Botanical Garden of 12. P. Pînzaru. Floristic notes in Bessarabia No. 1-25................................. 56 National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 13. I. Roşca, A. Palancean, E. Onica, V. Cipciriuc. The peculiarities of development and multiplication of Sophora japonica L. species in the Republic of Moldova.................................................................................... 62 14. Elena Tofan-Dorofeev. The genus Potentilla L. (Rosaceae Juss.) in the flora of Edition supported by the Supreme Council for Sciences Bessarabia................................................................................................. and Technological Development of ASM 66 Botanical Garden (Institute) III. Introduction of plants and sustainable use of plant resources MD – 2002, Padurii str. 18, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova 15. V. Bucațel. Introduction of Pinophyta in the Republic of Moldova............... 73 tel./fax: (+373 22) 52-35-89; 55-04-43 www.gradinabotanica.asm.md 4 JOURNAL OF BOTANY VOL. VIII, NR. 1 (12), 2016 JOURNAL OF BOTANY VOL. VIII, NR. 1 (12), 2016 5 16. Eugenia Chiriac, P. Pînzaru, B. Nedbaliuc, N. Aluchi. Contributions to the 50th ANNIVERSARY OF THE BOTANICAL GARDEN (INSTITUTE) OF study of higher plants within the natural area Făureşti-Goian....................... 80 ASM AT THE CURRENT LOCATION - NATIONAL MONUMENT OF 17. Nina Ciocarlan. Family Lamiaceae: main important spontaneous medicinal LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE (1965-2015). TASKS, ACHIEVEMENTS, and aromatic species in the Republic of Moldova...................................... 86 PROSPECTS 18. Natalia Cîrlig, Tatiana Cîrlig. The biology of flowering and the pollinating insects of the species Polygonum sachalinense F. Schmidt under the Ciubotaru A.A. acad. Botanical Garden (Institute) of the ASM conditions of the Republic of Moldova............................................ 92 19. B. Nedbaliuc, E. Chiriac, R. Nedbaliuc. Qualitative and quantitative The day of September 27, 1965 will remain forever in the historiography of the Botanical structure of the periphytonic algoflora of the Riscani Lake (Chisinau)...... 97 Garden (Institute) of the ASM, marked by Decision № 919 of the Government of the Republic of 20. Vasilica Onofrei, A. Lobiuc , M. Burducea, G.-C. Teliban, I.-V. Teliban, T. Moldova, according to which, 104 ha of land in the south-western part of the city were allocated for Robu. The effect of ecological foliar fertilising on the yield of Ocimum the establishment of a botanical garden. The use of the words from the Holy Bible: “In the beginning was the word” in the context of the history of the Botanical Garden seems metaphorical, but it is quite basilicum L.................................................................................................. 102 appropriate! Something like that happened in this case – we said: “we want land; we want a new territory 21. Gh. Savin, V. Cornea. Genotypic diversity of grapevine gene pool............ 107 to build de nova a botanical garden”. So we asked a new piece of land on 24.08.1964, when we were heard, 22. A. Teleuţă, V. Ţîţei. Mobilization, acclimatization and use of fodder and and the “wheel” of renovation of botany in Moldova “moved”. energy crops.................................................................................................. 112 The moment when we obtained the new land was a crucial one; it was followed by many changes, plans and actions in economic and financial terms and indicators. A retrospective of our achievements is evidence of an incredible marathon. IV. Landscape architecture The starting point was the selection of the piece of land for the establishment of the Botanical 23. Tamara Cojuhari, Tatiana Vrabie, S. Pana, P. Koterniak. Calcium and Garden, approved by the above-mentioned Decision of the Government of the Republic of Moldova, 121 magnesium in plants and soil, “Codri” Reservation.................................... 50 years ago. The demands of the BG team envisage obtaining an area of 80-140 hectares, within the administrative area of the city, with slopes with various exhibitions (S, N, W, E) and a variety of soils, rocks, including meadows, hills and a source of flowing water, etc. We needed soils with special pedological HOTĂRĂREA Simpozionul Ştiinţific Internaţional „Conservarea diversităţii 131 properties, favourable for the development of native and (especially) alien species. We demanded a plantelor”, consacrat aniversării a 65-a de la fondarea Grădinii Botanice (Institut) territory linked to urban thoroughfares and communication channels, without any administrative or ediţia a IV-a, 28-30 septembrie 2015, Chişinău, Republica Moldova.................. residential buildings. We were looking for a piece of land in the urban area, but as similar as possible to the unique natural Moldavian landscape. Scientific chronic People who have seen the current territory of BG can tell to what extent we succeeded. The second point – the building concept of the Botanical Garden presented by us, was described in Teodor Marușca la onorabila aniversare de 75 ani................................................. 134 Design Tasks, completed with the requirements of the Department of Urban Architecture of Chisinau. Mentioned materials were part of the contract for the planning of the Botanical Garden Complex. In memoriam General designer – the subsidiary from Leningrad (1966-1971). The general building plan of the In memorium Mihail Lupașcu.................................................................................... 135 Botanical Garden, developed in 1971, was analysed
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