Contribución Al Conocimiento De La Familia Chrysididae De La Provincia De Palencia (Hym

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Contribución Al Conocimiento De La Familia Chrysididae De La Provincia De Palencia (Hym Eos, t. 65 (2), págs. 31-50 (1989) Contribución al conocimiento de la familia Chrysididae de la provincia de Palencia (Hym. Chrysididae) POR E. MINGO, S. F. GAYUBO y A. RUEDA Resumen En el presente trabajo se lleva a cabo el estudio faunístico de la familia Chrysididae de la provincia de Palencia. El material colectado ha permitido identificar un total de 55 especies y subespecies, pertenecientes a 8 géneros, todas ellas citadas por primera vez para dicha provincia. Se adjuntan un ma- pa de localidades con altitudes y coordenadas UTM y tres tablas en las que se expresa la relación entre las especies de crisídidos, vegetación y tipos de terreno. Palabras clave: Hymenoptera, Chrysididae, faunística, Palencia, España. Summary In the present paper a faunistic study of the family Chrysididae from Palencia province is carried out. As result 55 species and subspecies belon- ging to 8 genera are quoted and all of them are recorded for the first time for this province. A map with localities and UTM coordinates of these localities are given, also, three tables in which the relations between species of chrysidids, plants and kind of soils are shown. Key words: Hymenoptera, Chrysididae, faunistic, Palencia, Spain. Siguiendo el criterio de prospectar el solar ibérico utilizando las demar- caciones que nos proporcionan los límites provinciales, abordamos en el pre- sente artículo el estudio de los crisídidos de Palencia. Su interés desde un punto de vista faunístico radica, fundamentalmente, en que la zona explorada no había sido previamente sometida a ningún tipo de estudio crisididológico, por lo que la totalidad de las especies citadas son nuevas para la provincia palentina. Se trata de una provincia septentrional que limita con las de Cantabria, Burgos, Valladolid y León. Las unidades de suelos con mayor representa- ción en Palencia son: Fluvisoles, Litosoles, Cambisoles, Luvisoles y Acriso- les. La vegetación se halla en función de su ubicación geográfica y su oro- grafía, pudiéndose establecer en ella una región de tipo Nemoral- Eurosiberiana y otra Mediterránea. La vegetación arbórea en la primera se 32 MINGO, GAYUBO Y RUEDA encuentra formada por bosques de robles y hayas, a veces junto a fresnos, tilos y olmos, que en ciertas zonas, por acción del hombre, quedan reduci- dos a brezales y retamares. Existen también en zonas subalpinas comunida- des de Juniperus sabina L. En la región mediterránea palentina la climax está representada por los encinares, que tras su destrucción suelen dejar romerales; pese a todo, predominan los cultivos cerealistas y, por lo tanto, las comunidades de «malas hierbas». Son numerosos los cursos de agua con galerías y sotos ribereños. El material fue recogido en los arios 1985, 1986 y 1987, principalmente durante los meses de julio y agosto, época que coincide con la mayor abun- dancia de crisídidos que, en una zona septentrional como Palencia y siendo insectos eminentemente heliófilos, limitan su período de vuelo más clara- mente a los meses estivales que en latitudes más meridionales o áreas más templadas.Queremos hacer hincapié, en que esta limitación en las fechas de captura repercuten obviamente en los resultados obtenidos, aunque por ex- periencias anteriores, creemos que no los alteren significativamente. El material y método empleados en la elaboración de este trabajo han sido reflejados en un artículo anterior respecto a los esfecidos de la provin- cia de Palencia (GAYuB0 Y RUEDA, en prensa). Se establecieron 110 puntos de muestreo, de los que sólo 53 dieron resul- tados positivos, figurando únicamente estos últimos en la relación de locali- dades que seguidamente se presenta. A éstas se adjuntan datos de altitud y coordenadas UTM. Su distribución figura en el Mapa A. RELACIÓN DE LOCALIDADES Localidad Altitud (m) U T M 1. Aguilar de Campöo 960 30TUN9438 2. Ampudia 825 30TUM5341 3. Amusco 750 30TUM7870 4. Autilla del Pino (a) 810 30TUM6450 5. Autilla del Pino (b) 800 30TUM6650 6. Autilla del Pino (c) 800 30TUM6551 7. Baltanás 800 30TUM9543 8. Bárcenas de Campos 845 30TUN7604 9. Boadilla de Rioseco 780 30TUM3772 10. Calahorra de Boedo 875 30TUN8613 11. Calzadilla de la Cueza 848 30TUM5188 12. Carrión de los Condes 815 30TUM6688 13. Cascón de la Nava 740 30TUM6357 14. Castromocho 750 30TUM4955 15. Cevico Navero 850 30TUMO235 16. Cubillo de Castrejón 1.450 30TUN7242 17. Espinosa de Villagonzalo 850 30TUN8703 18. Fuentes de Nava 748 30TUM5161 19. Guardo 1.170 30TUN4938 20. Lantadilla 800 30TUM9389 CHRYSIDIDAE DE LA PROVINCIA DE PALENCIA 33 Localidad Altitud (m) UTM 21. Nogales de Pisuerga 880 30TUN9424 22. Olea de Boedo 930 30TUN7818 23. Olmos de Ojeda 950 30TUN8232 24. Olmos de Pisuerga 850 30TUN9604 25. Otero de Guardo 1.230 30TUN5148 26. Palencia 740 30TUM7452 27. Paredes de Nava 795 30TUM6068 28. Perales 890 30TUM7071 29. Perapertú 1.190 30TUN8852 30. Pino del Río 995 30TUN5022 31. Polentinos 1.480 30TUN7655 32. Poza de la Vega 990 30TUN5214 33. Puebla de San Vicente 870 30TUN9429 34. Quintanilla de las Torres 975 30TUN0040 35. Riosmenudos de la Peña 950 30TUN6434 36. Saldaña 990 30TUN5710 37. Tariego de Cerrato 750 30TUM7641 38. Tarilonte de la Peña 1.200 30TUM5147 39. Torremormojón 775 30TUM5147 40. Torquemada 750 30TUM9054 41. Valonia de Aguilar 975 30TUN9536 42. Valle de Cerrato 800 30TUM8637 43. Vallespinoso de Aguilar 1.000 30TUN8937 44. Villaconancio 805 30TUM9736 45. Villadiezma 840 30TUM8394 46. Villajimena 810 30TUM8161 47. Villalcázar de Sirga 820 30TUM7287 48. Villaldavín 760 30TUM7068 49. Villambroz 850 30TUM4996 50. Villamuriel de Cerrato 723 30TUM7446 51. Villanueva del Rebollar 845 30TUM5777 52. Villaramiel 760 30TUM4355 53. Villota del Páramo 990 30TUN4912 El estudio faunístico se ha basado en las 55 especies y subespecies cap- turadas, de las que damos más abajo la relación; adjuntamos en el apartado de cada una de ellas datos sobre su distribución mundial y española, mate- rial estudiado y, en caso de conocerse, la relación de hospedadores, estos últimos obtenidos principalmente de referencias bibliográficas. Los datos relativos a las plantas y tipos de terreno más visitados por cada especie se recogen en la Tabla 1, que ilustra el estudio comparativo realizado sobre los resultados de nuestras capturas - señalados con un círculo (o) - y los obteni- dos por autores anteriores - con una cruz (+). La fig. 1 refleja el numero de especies de crisídidos que frecuenta cada especie de planta -cada una de ellas se representa por el mismo número con que aparece en la relación de la Tabla 1- y al mismo tiempo expresa el porcentaje de especies de crisídidos sobre el total de las 55 estudiadas E E E E E 2 E § '"" E g 2 o -2 . g ä -2 It e= -5, _ V- 15 t E c °1:: ;.-g°5-11 g 12; E E e-2 (9. 2 .g.g E E ce.. e 1=4 • ° LL1 rZ 13 cu <—) •< E 1,-.; u , 0,5 cy.; Eo:AM 2)=1— ‘,) - E ; Omalus nicans o + O. punctulatus o+ o+ + + O. sanzii o + Holopyga miranda + H. chrysonota + o + + + H. ignicollis + + + + H. ovata + o+ + + + Hedychrum nobile o + + + + H. aureicolle niemelal o + + + + H. gersteckeri + + + + + + + H. intermedium + o + + + H. longicolle + H. micans europaeum o + + Hedychridium infans + + + H. incrassatum + + o + + H. jucundum o + H. mediocrum o o H. reticulatum + + + H. roseum o+ o + + + H. scutellare o + o + + + H. vachali o + Euchroeus aureicollis E. incrassatum Cnrysis analis o C. austriaca + C. bidentata prominea o + + + C. Candes C. coparata o+ + + C. cyanea o+ o+ + C. dichroa + + C. elegans + o + + C. emarginatula + + + + + + C. gracillima + + + + + C. grohmanni o+ + + + C. hybrida + C. ignita o+ + + o C. inaequalis + o+ + + + o + + + C. irreperta almeriana + C. mixta + + C. pulchella + + + + + C. pulcherrima o+ + + + + + C. purpureifrons + + C. pyrophana + o+ + + + + + + C. pyrrhina + + C. rutilans + + C. rutiliventris + + + + C. scutellaris + o + C. semicincta o+ + + + + o + + + + + C. simplex o+ + C. splendidula o + + C. succincta succinctula o + o + o + o + + + C. valesiana + + + C. versicolor o + Stilbum cyanurum + Parnopes grandior + Tabla 1.—Relación entre las especies de crisídidos, plantas y tipos de terreno. originales. E E E E E .. -5 . ce 0 1,_ g- . E E . ,,, 1,1 'A' '' o 6 S)) 9 ó 9, ,i, 6 ',-..... ,,, :.E c„,-----: ,, 'A' ,,,, Ti • -. ;-n 2,1 E o . 2 cs, ‹,,, g -.7.: '•1 '• — . E E 11 `,; ‘9 ,,O) a a 6, o 'c.,- - , b. 5,) r,I 't ó f:, V, 2-2 15 1' - 4' 2 <3+; 1 . _2 .P. -, -- g 2 ..=-: Z.9 8 .2 >--, ,,,, 5 °, >.-- a ,,) -2, 17,' ...,.>. -,=1 -._>_.= 9 13 2'. -5. :I..., Y, ,t-,1 E g„ -I = o 1--' st *E . r. "`is c.-. 72 g 2 T.; b' 12 E > g TE. ,,-, 3 - d e, `) .1) ?.).. 5 g r, czi• g = g ::_-, e cx . 11 (:.`') T7,'. 3 M. (1. E 2 a w o -`' - -1 -- e- k. ct> -.`Jt' m. -11 171 .ci ,--: or3 cr: c=> —; r.i e...i •i: .-i s.; t---: oc; cr —; c-,i ,•-; ..1: t./-; ,C; n....-;-n1 ,,,N N,,-; N N ni r,i Kl KI .., K1 K, K-, K, K, rn rn + ± + + 0+ + + 0 + + + + ± + i- + + + + + + + o 4 + + + o + 4- + + ± o + o + + ± ± ± ± + + + o + + + 4- , o + + ± ± ± 4- ± o 1-- ± ± + o + o ± o + ± + + + o + + ± 4- ± + o o + o , + , o + o + o + o + + o o + ± ± o + ± ± ± o + + ± o + + ± + o + + + o ± o + + ± + ± o + + o + + ± ± + + o , o 4- o + o + ± ± o + + + n con una (+) los resultados obtenidos de la bibliografía y con un (o) los datos 36 MINGO, GAYUBO Y RUEDA z O aw 'O O 8 o o o o o 00 0 o o o CD 8 ED @ o VALLADOLID Mapa A.—Localización de los puntos de muestreo en la provincia de Palencia. CHRYSIDIDAE DE LA PROVINCIA DE PALENCIA 37 30 — especies de plantas 20 — re de especies 10 — !!! t'II!!! I!! ti 19 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 Umb.
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