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Revista Botanica 2-2014.Indd Journal of Botany, Vol. VI, Nr. 2(9), Chisinau, 2014 1 ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF MOLDOVA BOTANICAL GARDEN (INSTITUTE) JOURNAL OF BOTANY VOL. VI NR. 2(9) Chisinau, 2014 2 Journal of Botany, Vol. VI, Nr. 2(9), Chisinau, 2014 FOUNDER OF THE “JOURNAL OF BOTANY”: BOTANICAL GARDEN (INSTITUTE) OF THE ASM According to the decision of Supreme Council for Sciences and Technological Development of ASM and National Council for Accreditation and Attestation, nr. 288 of 28.11.2013 on the approval of the assessment and Classifi cation of scientifi c journals, “Journal of Botany” was granted the status of scientifi c publication of “B” Category. EDITORIAL BOARD OF THE „JOURNAL OF BOTANY” Ciubotaru Alexandru, acad., editor-in-chief, Botanical Garden (Institute) of the ASM Teleuţă Alexandru, Ph.D., associate editor, Botanical Garden (Institute) of the ASM Cutcovschi-Muştuc Alina, Ph.D., secretary, Botanical Garden (Institute) of the ASM Members: Duca Gheorghe, acad., President of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova Dediu Ion, corresponding member, Institute of Geography and Ecology of the ASM Şalaru Vasile, corresponding member, Moldova State University Tănase Cătălin, university professor, Botanical Garden „A. Fătu” of the „Al. I. Cuza” University, Iaşi, Romania Cristea Vasile, university professor, Botanical Garden „Alexandru Borza” of the „Babeş- Bolyai” University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania Toma Constantin, university professor, „Al. I. Cuza” University, Iaşi, Romania Sârbu Anca, university professor, Botanical Garden „D. Brîndza”, Bucharest, Romania Zaimenko Natalia, professor, dr. hab., M. M. Grishko National Botanical Garden of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Colţun Maricica, Ph. D., Botanical Garden (Institute) of the ASM Comanici Ion, university professor, Botanical Garden (Institute) of the ASM Ştefîrţă Ana, dr. hab., Botanical Garden (Institute) of the ASM Edition supported by the Supreme Council for Sciences and Technological Development of ASM Botanical Garden (Institute) MD – 2002, Padurii str. 18, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova tel./fax.: (+373 22) 52-35-89; 55-04-43 www. gradinabotanica.asm.md e-mail: [email protected] Journal of Botany, Vol. VI, Nr. 2(9), Chisinau, 2014 3 CONTENTS I. Structural and functional diversity of plant organisms 1. T. Calalb, E. Onica. Content of some natural fruits compounds of chokeberry and sea-buckthorn new forms. ....................................................................... 5 2. Maria Duca, Tatiana Şestacova, Angela Port, Aliona Cucereavîi, I. Gîscă, Olesea Tabără. Assessment of sunfl ower resistance potential to downy mildew ........................................................................................................... 10 3. C. Găucă, Lorena-Diana Popa, Adina Cătălina Druţu, T.I. Pomohaci. Genetic variability of the content of the cannabinoid in the breeding process of monoecious hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) var. monoica .............................. 17 4. Ana Mutu, O. Budeanu, Rodica Martea, Steliana Clapco, Elvira Gille. Rapd molecular marker study of the intraspecifi c variability of Origanum vulgare subsp. vulgare naturally occurring in Moldova ............................................. 23 5. Maria Pintea. Studies of some introduced apricot varieties in the Republic of Moldova .................................................................................................... 29 II. Conservation of biological diversity 6. C. Bîrsan, C. Tănase, C. Mardari, Ana Cojocariu, T. Balaes. Diversity and ecological determinants of dead wood fungi in natural reserves of broad leaved forests of Suceava district .................................................................. 35 7. Z.G.Bonyuk, O.O.Tkachuk, A.I. Girin, A.T. Grevtsova. Conservation of woody plants biodiversity in the O.V.Fomin Botanical Garden .................... 42 8. Ala Donica. Environmental education model on plant species of Moldova, included in the Appendix of Cites (Washington, 1973) ................................ 47 9. S. Manic. Contributions to taxonomic diversity research of macromycobiota of Republic of Moldova ................................................................................ 52 10. A.A. Reut, L.N.Mironova. Rare species of the genus Paeonia L. under introduction in Republic Bashkortostan ........................................................ 64 11. Al. Teleuţă, V. Ţîţei. Biological peculiarities of species of the genus Medicago L. from Botanical Garden of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova ............ 68 12. G. Titica. Studies on the vegetation of steppes dominated by Salvio nutanti- nemorosae - Festucetum rupicolae ............................................................... 75 III. Introduction of plants and sustainable use of plant resources 13. D. B. Bayramova, A. A. Aliyeva. Gene pool of domestic apple breeds of Azerbaijan..................................................................................................... 82 4 Journal of Botany, Vol. VI, Nr. 2(9), Chisinau, 2014 14. M.I. Fedorchuk, V.S. Pashtetsky, E.G. Filipov. Botany-biological features of Carthamus tinctorius at growing in the conditions of irrigation in southern Ukraine .......................................................................................................... 87 15. Ludmila Kleshnina, Svetlana Gargalik. (Puccinia horiana Henn.) – a disease of Chrysanthemums in Moldova ................................................................... 93 16. Ecaterina Kuharuk, Olesea Cojocaru. Sustainable use soils resources for the plants ........................................................................................................ 98 17. N.Kh. Mammadova, H.M. Shikhli. Phytopathologic estimation of cotton intra- and interspecifi c hybrids resistance to fungi Verticillium Dahliae Klebahn ......................................................................................................... 103 18. A. Palancean, I. Roşca, Elisaveta Onica. New cultivar multiplication of Weigela fl orida (BGE.) A. DC. in the Republic of Moldova......................... 106 19. E.H. Popoff, E.N.Oleshuk. Contemporary speciality of introduction and ways for improvement of vine grapes assortment in Belarus........................ 109 20. H.M. Shikhli, N.Kh. Mammadova. The condition of fungus caused to rotting of grape root infected by Phylloxera in Beylagan region .............................. 115 21. St. Topale, C. Dadu, V. Roychev. Cytogenetic Research into Seedless and Native Bulgarian Seeded Vine Cultivars (Vitis vinifera L.) .......................... 120 22. Rodica Martea, Ana Mutu, Steliana Clapco, O. Budeanu, Elvira Gille. Evaluation of genetic diversity of Origanum genus’ species ........................ 125 23. Raisa Vozhegova, S. Vozhegov. The scientifi c justifi cation and the results of rice breeding in Ukraine ................................................................................ 131 24. V. Bucatsel. Analysis and prognosis of results of introduction of gymnosperms from the world fl ora in the conditions of Republic Moldova ........................................................................................................ 137 IV. Scientifi c chronic 25. Corresponding member VASILE ŞALARU on his 80th birthday .................... 146 Journal of Botany, Vol. VI, Nr. 2(9), Chisinau, 2014 5 I. STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY OF PLANT ORGANISMS CONTENT OF SOME NATURAL FRUITS COMPOUNDS OF CHOKEBERRY AND SEA- BUCKTHORN NEW FORMS Calalb1 T., Onica2 E. 1 Public Institution of State Medicine and Pharmacy University ,,Nicolae Testemitanu” 2 Botanical Garden (Institute) of Academy of Sciences of Moldova Summary: The new two forms (1-13 and 3-13) of Hippophäe rhamnoides L. and two (1 and 2) of Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliot, which were created in the Botanical Garden (Institute) of ASM, the bio-morphological and chemical characters of plants and fruits by following qualitative and quantitative analyses of ascorbic acid- titrimetric, fl avonoids- spectrophotometric, tannins- titrimetric methods were analyzed. The new forms of sea-buckthorn and of chokeberry can serve as a good source of ascorbic acid, also of fl avonoids and tannins, respectively. Key words: fruits, biochemistry, fl avonoids, ascorbinic acid. INTRODUCTION A. melanocarpa fruits, thanks to the polyphenolic component in vitamins, organic acids, minerals and carbohydrates are considered as a valuable source of biological active substances (BAV), possessing pharmaceutical and therapeutic properties: vasoprotective, hypotensive, antioxidant, antimutagenic, chemopreventive, gastroprotective, antiviral, hypoglycaemic, anti-infl ammatory, and antimicrobial [2, 4]. Nowadays, chokeberry fruits are recognized on the world market as a quality and antioxidant product, which supplement daily food ration necessary to strengthen the health, being called super-fruits [2]. H. rhamnoides fruits are rich in fatty acids (palmitic (C16:0), palmitoleic (C16:1), caprylic (C8:0) linoleic, oleanolic, ursolic, 19-α-hydroxyursolic, dulcioic, octacosanoic acids), vitamins (A and C), free sugars (sucrose, xylose, glucose and mannitol) [6]. A wide spectrum of pharmacological effects of biological active substances have been recently reported, including antioxidant, immunomodulatory, anti-atherogenic, anti- stress, patoprotective, radioprotective and tissue repair [1]. A. melanocarpa (Michx.) 6 Journal of Botany, Vol. VI, Nr. 2(9), Chisinau, 2014 Elliot is a native plant of North America and, due to decorative and curative qualities of fruits, was grown on large areas
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