www.jungsteinSITE.de amine and identities, therefore ritual and funeral spheres spheres funeral and ritual therefore identities, and megaliths amine ex to want we As action. in manifest becomes ferentiation:identity dif and adaption to connection its in activity, social and experience graves, havethe gallery to mentioned. be tity, presenting the basis of the interpretation given in the context of and conceptsguments, beliefs of identity.of iden But some aspects this contribution, it is not possible to aboutreflect all the different ar (e. years Rieckhoff 2006; last Scheeßel the in flourished has branch, archaeology,the implicationsinin especially its and tity” Introduction features. identity-forming out point may finally comparisons These burials. collective with ties communi neighbouring coexistent to comparisons offers tribution dis spatial their with together rites burial and goods grave of sition depo techniques, building of analysis structural a identity: of scales arefacets toexamined Westphalia. enlighten selected Some distinct as these of some with reference topects the up late gravesNeolithic gallery of and take to try to like would I paper, this In ogy. archaeol prehistoric in applicability its for years several for cussed Summary werden können. herangezogen Merkmale titätsstiftender die zur Gemeinschaften, letztlich Herausstellungbestattenden iden kollektiv ebenfalls benachbarten, zu Vergleiche ermöglicht Gefüge räumlichem deren sowie Bestattungsrituale und Beigabensitten se, tätsebenen untersucht werden: Eine strukturelle Analyse der Bauwei Identi bestimmter hinsichtlich Aussagen auf und betrachtet pekte in Hessen und Dabei aufzugreifen. Westfalen sollen ausgewählte As ge dieser Facetten im auf Bezug die spätneolithischen Galeriegräber eini werden, versucht soll Abhandlung dieser In diskutiert. intensiv Archäologie prähistorischen der in Anwendbarkeit seine auf Jahren Zusammenfassung Schierhold Kerstin Expressions of differentIdentity (ies)? GravesThe Gallery of Hesse and Westphalia: 2006), it can be stated that especially the participation in funeral rites (Davidovic archaeology in understanding this its and identity about concerning cle examples choose arti inspiring an towrote who Davidovic, Antonia to According ­topic. necessary is it identity, of An elementary An aspect elementary of identity is the fact that it arises from social “iden term the of use the concerning discussion the Germany, In intensively dis been has conceptidentity,of many in The aspects, Der Begriffder Identität wird invielen Facettenbereitsseit einigen / Krauße 2007; Sommer Burmeister g. / Nakoinz 2009). In 2009). Nakoinz ­prehistoric / Müller------October 20th, 2010 20th, October www.jungsteinSITE.de Kerstin Schierhold The Gallery Graves of Hesse and Westphalia

October 20th, 2010 2 construction, construction, sunk into the ground, and covered with a mound. They at place, SchmerleckeWarburg. one or example for tombs more or havethree even places Some known. are other each places with only one tomb, but usually tombstwo in closeto vicinity about 30 km into divided can be uplands. They several regional groups, which lay German Central or “Mittelgebirgszone” called so the of border ern Westphalia (Schierhold andHesse in print). occur They the north on techniques Building to communities neighbouring connections (Schierhold in print). differentshowto possible is it although graveof goods, distribution may of This depositing. character indicate sphere. asocial collective rather a shows entrances, the in especially individuals, to tus. On the other hand, the position of grave goods in wider distance sta social different a out point could gender and age with nections con Here, person. buried a to connected directly be can they when sible differences concerning age and/orgender. position of the bodies buried. Here it may be useful to look after pos ing communities. neighbour to contacts differing and differences, or similarities ther the amount ofSpecial details work. of mayconstruction indicate fur enlighten to provenance its and materials building techniques, ing build examine can we So indicate. material building the and sions other. each to relation in goods grave and customs burial techniques, ing build study to possible is it above, cited scales spatial the of basis the On activities? identity-forming about something tell to amined many similarities, differences. also but with particular regional group. These groups form a supra-regional distribution with a under subsumed be can graveyards Several drawn. gravebe can goods and customs burial techniques, building between nections con where graveyard a necropolis, a form place one at tombs eral tomb, individuals architecture, withand graveits buried Sev goods. collective a is core The these. of several distinguish to possible is it spatial scales. Concerning the gallery graves of Hesse and Westphalia, with them connect to necessary is it space, material the of help the take place in rituals and can This affiliation. social and autonomy of aspects different display note short a in argues Casa della Ph. As past. the in activities identity-forming about thing of view, in my itseems, impossible of opinion, the cases. in most point this identity? From finally and participations such reconstruct we, archaeologists, ashowcan But identity-forming. is themselves– rites the not bene: nota – activities stereotyped and standardised as main types. The so-called type Züschen is characterised by an ac an by characterised is Züschen type two so-called are The There types. main porthole. a via reached be often can chamber The ofthecases) (in sists themajority ofslabs sandstone. or oflimestone 35 to 10 are In prehistoric archaeology, only finds andfeatures can tell ussome In order to analyse possible differentiable scales of identity with identity of scales differentiable possible analyse to order In The gallery graves are, as one of the most important elements of elements important most the of one as are, graves gallery The in known are forms related and graves gallery 40 about Today, Not included in the discussion are thoughts about the raw material sphere individual an hand one the on indicate goods grave The the and condition the concerning analysed be can customs Burial Collective tombs could only be built by team as work, their dimen Which graves, material ex spaces, be can in of the thegallery case

m long and 2 to 3 to 2 and long m apart from eachapart other. 1 , several so-called cultural codes are used to used are codes cultural so-called several , / or inor amaterial space. m wide. The building material con material building The wide. m

Within the groups, there are also ------1 Vom Konstruktion“. zur Fundmaterial – Bronzezeit der in „Identitätsmuster theme main session; Age Bronze the 201025th-28thMay in Nuremberg in conference WSVA lec the at Kontext“; given ture sozialen und im Marker Kleidung Körper, titätssache: h Dla aa Asrc „Iden Abstract Casa, Della Ph. - - www.jungsteinSITE.de Kerstin Schierhold The Gallery Graves of Hesse and Westphalia

October 20th, 2010 3 have easily used this building material. The reason for this is not yet not is this for reason couldThe material. building this used easilyhave builders the so limestone, of slabs megalithic with built are Group Soest the of tombs other all and region, this in common not are size this of boulders because extraordinary, is This boulders. or blocks erratic of forms the imitate to if as constructed are They ed. round are walls stone dry lateral the and way, same the exactly in fig.2008 Knoche 5.48.1).The eastern narrow side of this tomb isbuilt 1990 early inthe ed 1992, (Hömberg 1993, Hömberg 1994, Hömberg hausen, a very similar tomb only 3 not surely was it thus wide, metres 4.5 about is It yet. found be not couldslabs bigger one: megalithic a not therefore is and walls dry from built is which away metres few a only tomb another is there But limestone. of slabs megalithic from conventionally less or more built are them now.until Two known are tombs of three Fromgroup.Schmerlecke, regional a between in relations these of aspect interesting very er anoth give Westphalia) Paderborn, and Dortmund (between lecke orientation. (Günther group ly the same way at Wewelsburg I, about 30 km away in the Paderborn exact in found vestibuleelement walls,the an beside stones façade at Warburg becomes clear with a look at Warburg I. It shows so called fig. 138).That elements of likeconstruction these were usednot only ed manner, at Warburg III even with megalithic stones (Günther 1997, pecially, the corners are built stone wallswith dry in a slightly round generations, is shown by small details of construction. In Warburg es next eventhe to perhaps it, needed who others, to knowledge their graves, down that and theypassed gallery the of builders the tween builders? communities, burying or perhaps even a differentprovenance of the the of rites different example for reasons, other be to seem there So 1997,in (Raetzel-Fabian time same the were at175 use types both that so dates, early same the revealed datings AMS- where Warburg at verified as given, not are other) the old than er is type (one reasons Chronological Kirchborchen. and Atteln, same place in a distance of only few metres, for example in Warburg, built in Westphalia: at used areit the isthatoften striking both types often very is type Züschen the hand, other the On Hesse. in not but Westphalia, in seen only is entrance of kind This tradition. porthole the with mixed is Westphalia, it In Netherlands. the in and Saxony er Lowin eral entranceNorthwestern seen and often a passage is very there are also influencesfrom thenorth: theRimbeck type with its lat or, in many cases, the axial entrance, sometimes with a vestibule. But Saxony Lower Southern in portholes Thuringia, Western in ground tradition the in example for tombs,other used are Westphalia and Hesse from graves gallery of struction these areas, sometimes even more far away, of elements allcon typical In Bavaria. of part northernmost the and Basin Neuwied the ny, Saxo Lower Southern Thuringia, Western of regions neighbouring dent while comparing collective tombs in Westphalia, Hesse and the Funnel beakergrave. passage Rimbeck has type an accessso-called on the longer, lateral side like a The vestibule. or antechamber an and side smaller, the axial on cess the work? Or, as seems also possible, were the builders not only in only not builders the were possible, also seems as Or, work? the organise to small too community their Was reasons? chronological for perhaps more, any slabs big with build to knowledge the have they didn‘t quarries? Or the accessto have no builders the did clear: Recent excavations at a necropolis of the Soest Group at Schmer at Group Soest the of necropolis a at excavations Recent be contacts close and direct hand, other the on were, there That evi is tombs the of construction of details some of spread The

covered with capstones. In the Soest Group, near Völlingnear Group, Soest the In capstones. coveredwith / Viets 1992). These two tombs even had the same same the had even tombs two 1992).These Viets km km from Schmerlecke was excavat

of sinking the tombsintothe the sinking of ff.; ders. 2000, 2000, 128 ders. ff.; ff.). ------www.jungsteinSITE.de Kerstin Schierhold The Gallery Graves of Hesse and Westphalia

October 20th, 2010 4 of the arms may show a certain preference: in Henglarn I, it seems seems it I, Henglarn in preference: certain a show may arms the of thepositions cases, tomb in inone comparison or But two to others. among similarity gender or age an detect to possible not is it arms; the of and positions several with Females testified are children and adults shoulders. males, or chest stomach, the near pelvis, the on positions; severalhave hands The crossed. are arms the Sometimes, er one is lying close to the body, we also know both arms being bent. oth the while bent, be can arm right the or left print). in The erhold (Schi tomb one in even known, are positions different Many arms. by gender. or age determined be to seem not does it now,until and group, regional every almost in positions body special locate can we that show data print).These tombs Warburg I, Warburg Henglarn III, IV; Schier (Niedertiefenbach, other four in that like placed were children as well as men, 121954, Jordan 332 (Pasda 2000, axis chamber acrossthe buried were children Altendorf, in and II Calden In preferences: regional assume can one cases, some In degrees. 90 around bodies the turn to sary tombs with lateral entrances, type it was the neces among Rimbeck Günther 1997, fig. 136; 137). itFurthermore, has tobe mentioned that see (fordirections directions certain in orientated not aretombs the because intended not was dead the of Obviously,orientation astronomical entrances. an the to feet their with lying known dividuals in some also are there But side. axial the on was it if entrances, the to pointing recorded are heads the tombs, many In axis. chamber the to parallel positioned were 1992, They 57).Günther I: (Henglarn face-down lying known is individual one Only back. their on lying position, supine a in found often are bodies The common. are ials concerning group. the burial regional customs occurring in every similarities wider show to possible is it today known data the with not many skeletons inuntil anatomical now. areorder preserved But to gender. or age grave,reference without gallery a in buried was community a of ber mem conclusionevery thatthe to point data balance.The in less or to be mentioned that the amount of male and female burials is more has It 60. than older grewfew very over 60, some 40, to30 of age an 10 about 30 to died, dren communities.the burying All age classes are represented. Many chil of structure age similar a show today until known data All print). in (Schierhold numbers minimum of speak can only we circumstances find chaotic and preservation bad to due but grave, gallery a in fied customs Burial builders. the of provenances different even perhaps group, one of munities com burying the between identities different even or differences, tomb: itmeasures 25 metres. about the of length great the by indicated further there?maybe from This fluenced by tombbuilding in theTRB areabut did they evenmove in et (Wurm shoulder or chest pelvis, on lying hands bent, are arms both times several Niedertiefenbach, 7 1992,(Güntherinserts pelvis or stomach on located mostly be to In some cases, it is still possible to reconstruct the position of the of position the reconstruct to possible still is it cases, some In bur inhumation bones, of preservation with tomb every nearly In graves, gallery in burying of practice long-lasting the of Because identi be can individuals 100 to 80 cases, the of majority the In social about possibilities thinking new of open questions Allthese typical that the right arm is bent. The position of the hands is hands the of position The bent. is arm right the that ff.). On the other hand, several adults, women and women adults, several hand, other the On ff.). % of the population. Most people reached reached people Most population. the of % al. 1963, fig. 27, 29, 31). f. fig. 1 1a, hold in ­hold –

9). In 9). c, 3; c, ------www.jungsteinSITE.de Kerstin Schierhold The Gallery Graves of Hesse and Westphalia

October 20th, 2010 5 beads and about 400 tooth pendants (Günther tooth pendants 400 andabout beads amber 30 than more fragments, copper or copper of finds 20 than more with tombs „richest“ the of one stated be can I” “Wewelsburg tomb The together. even mostly and tombs, seven than oc less they in cur as community, every for possible not was objects and amber copper to access the that obvious and is It „richer“ communities. shows „poorer“ criteria qualitative and quantitative on look a But identities. possible differentiate to helpful very not was goods (see one below).collective that to they indicate rather seem a an but notindividual only sphere of one individual. Axes and adzes, in addition, are so very rare known equipment as often occur which mandibles and pendants tooth ple exam for pairs, the isusesof certain for true yet; the same stated be the work equipment. larger flakesfrom Some theMaas region and other complete known. silex artefacts are chisels and awls like tools bone some moreover to next lying each other, we so assume can that the arrows were wornin aquiver. found were types three all example, for Warburg, In arrowheads. bone some are there Furthermore, Westphaliantombs. from mainly known ones transverse or trapezoidal and Eastern Westphalia, of parts and Hesse Northern in ones triangular known are to other pendants. similar been have may use Their individuals. distinct to assigned be cannot these unfortunately objects, amber and copper with tombs ing in belt bags or something similar. Furthermore, we know of some wear a to point waist the near circumstances find Their amulets. as interpreted are foxes, from often Mandibles, or clothes. decoration, to fixed hair were necklaces, as served they that stated be can it Therefore arms. and legs or necks, heads, to next lying ages fering dif of children and females males, with connected found are dants pen These worn. were dogs, from often pendants, tooth animal ly differ ences concerning (Schierhold this stated topic be in can print). also but similarities, some Nevertheless, graves. gallery the among common very not are general, in goods, grave that tioned tothe connection It direct spectively buried persons. has to be men re circumstances find the of because belonging personal a as seen the individual sphere will be given These arefirst. finds which can be Grave goods bones were cremated fireplaces, some where by accident. and it fragments, thatseems little the reason for this can be found in only but tombs, other from bones burned some of know we more, age or gender preference could be stated (Pasda 2000, 338). Further single No testified. are burialscremation a four Kassel, near II Calden In case. as seen be must thus and cups) especially vessels, (many near (Uenze 1954). It differs also concerning the grave goods of tomb the is This exception. any without shows lots of bone tools were (Schierhold found of bone lots in print). where I Züschen and Altendorf of tombs the for example, for case, gional groups whereas the other tombs did not show this. This is the To summarize, the analysis of distinct individuals and their grave their and individuals distinct of analysis the summarize, To For all these finds, relationsbetween age and /or gender couldnot named, be can adzes and axes sphere, working the Representing The hunting sphere is represented by several arrowheads of which Most named. be must severalornaments equipment, personal As representing finds of overview an goods, grave the Concerning tomb one Only known. sparsely very only are burials On On the other hand, some grave goods seemed to be favoured in re / Viets 1992).Viets ­ ­ ------www.jungsteinSITE.de Kerstin Schierhold The Gallery Graves of Hesse and Westphalia

October 20th, 2010 6 ly later than in TRB. Large storage vessels, bowls, and a lot of differ of lot a and bowls, vessels, storage Large TRB. in than later ly slight calBC, 3000 und 3200 between reached is activities ritual of peak The here. known are rims overhanging with beakers little fied; (3400 ture differences: show were common. nuts-reception”. In Horizon 7, no more and drinks only food offerings “wine-and- Brindley, called by so a, to point ware coarse and vessels (30506 Horizon In drink. to ready but more, any mixed not were they or drinks, the of offering an fore there and sealing a perhaps indicate flasks and amphorae rituals: fewer participants were involved, and there was a change of drinking (32004 Horizon In activities. ritual of peak the resents rep which people, of numbers large with sometimes feasting, ual indicaterit meals vessels for vesselsseveraland in mix to drinks BC) (3350 3 and 2 Horizon In common. were vessels storage years: ritual over than more 400 funerary style, The people. form, size, and of possible sets of suggest the the evolution of a numbers large sometimes by pottery of use den imagined. She found out that the individuals’ burials in the offerings)as be (meals can dead the drinks and and drink) and (food living the concerning rituals different many and meals, and drinks distinct for made being as form their and pots the of sizes different A. WestGroup. the of toable differences point out neighbouring to communities. surely were which activities ritual pottery, respectively space terial ma the of help the thatindicates,with selected is example an pose, graves. Forthispur gallery tothe tocompare them then tombsand to enlightening is have it a look at neighbouring communities and their finds around case, the this In tombs. the around activities tain cer to hint could which features and finds the examine to useful is ventories. eastern from north neighbours are Hessian known from northern in tombs, collared areflasks known.Bernburg drums and otherpottery some In bowls. and cups of forms different and there vessels storage as are found, is Culture Wartberg the known. of pottery are tombs, beakers most In funnel like ceramics TRB several Westphalia, sphere. lective col a of rituals distinct to points entrances the near deposition This pottery. by accompanied are burials Culture Ware Corded or tomb, one in scattered are amphorae globular Some late: be to seem ials bur the cases, these In individuals. with connected formerly haps per were They chambers. the inside deep found were vessels few very Only sides. both on slabs, porthole the near especially trances, en the near found is pottery The good. grave ceramic a by panied accom was person every not clearly So, tomb. per 30 to 5 assume can we found, are vessels few Only pottery. the for same the state not connected to distinct individuals. In the majority of cases, we can ble. Drums, coming from the East, are a new element in rituals. After After rituals.in element new area East, the coming from Drums, ble. possi been have might persons, several for cup one rituals, with perhaps drinking sporadic but meals, ritual regular suggesting low al not does vessels of amount little The known. are forms cup ent (3400 1 horizon Brindley’s In As we know, lots of is pottery found among the TRB Passage Graves it Therefore action. in manifest becomes above,identity stated As in that state can we vessels, the of provenance the Concerning are and sparsely very occur above mentioned axes and adzes The n oprsn o hs atvte, h Wrbr Clue rituals Culture Wartberg the activities, these to comparison In were accompanied by ceremonial activities which involved the involved which activities ceremonial by accompanied were –

3200 calBC), only very few tombs with pottery are testi are pottery with tombs few very only calBC), 3200 During the fi rst phase of the older Wartberg Cul- Wartberg older the fi of the phase During rst During the first phase of the older Wartberg Cul Wartberg older the of phase first the During L. Brindley (Brindley 2003) interprets the many2003)(Brindleythe Brindley interprets L. –

3350 calBC) few offerings in larger in offerings few calBC) 3350 –

2900 calBC), the use of few large few of use the calBC), 2900 –

3050 calBC), 3050 –

hunebed 3200 cal 3200 ------www.jungsteinSITE.de Kerstin Schierhold The Gallery Graves of Hesse and Westphalia

October 20th, 2010 7 Davidovic 2006: A. Davidovic, Identität – ein unscharfer Begriff. Identitäts Begriff. unscharfer ein – Identität Davidovic, A. 2006: Davidovic Burmeister A. 2003: Brindley Literature speculative.” stay attributions subjective of reconstructions the because difficult, tivities. … A on based localisation a of materialidentity space will be limiting therefore determiningand man‘s seen be ac not ualshould rit and Space characteristics. identity-forming create can meanings distinct to attribution subjective actors’ the only problems: without sources archaeological to transferred be cannot rituals, respectively space, of concepts Such world. identificative the and world material the between aconnection offer firstly identity of expressions as al ritu and „Space features: and finds interpreting when mind in keep should my opinion, in archaeologists, which points crucial some out did create identity? really here up lightened parameters the of which recognize to sible pos it is how But distinguishable. be to seems community each but are given. indicationsspecial of identity and othercould aspects be drawn, so that from this point of view, no gender age, between connections case, any hardly In tombs. the of techniques building the in and equipment personal their in viduals, er can be seen. These differencesoccur in theposition ofburied indi groups, but even tombs between built in closest vicinity to each oth aboveas of pottery. demonstrated with the example grave with shown goods, be point, striking communities one as can, neighbouring to Differentiations graves. gallery the among ilarities view,show, gravewider manyand customsgoods a sim burial in as Conclusions and Summary might have identity-forming. been which rituals different assume can we Nevertheless answer. to cult diffi is interpreted, be to are tombs Wartberg in distribution sparse substances. containing drinking bly distinct proba dominant, are amphorae globular Westphalia, In known. are not common any more, and only few large storage vessels and bowls are cupsCulture, Wartberg the of phase younger the in calBC, 3000 Günther 1992: K. Günther, Das Megalithgrab Henglarn I, Stadt Lichtenau, Lichtenau, Stadt I, Henglarn Megalithgrab Das Günther, K. 1992: Günther A. Davidovic, in her contribution to identity in archaeology,in contributionpoints Davidovic,her to identity in A. It can assumedbe communities that each the knew burying other, But if we look closer, several differencesnot only regional between The following points can be stated: The building techniques as well How these differencesbetween many vessels inTRB tombs and the Kreis Paderborn. Bodenalt. Westfalen 28 1992) (Münster Westfalen 1 Bodenalt. Paderborn. Kreis 39 2006) (Münster Archäologie Prähistorischen der in Identitäten sozialer Interpretation Die Grenzen. St. Burmeister In: Humanwissenschaften. gegenwartsbezogenen den in diskurse 2006). (Münster Archäologie Prähistorischen der in täten Identi sozialer Interpretation Die Grenzen. kulturelle - Gruppen Soziale 1156 2003) 43 (Oxford Ser. Int. BAR 4. No. Publication Occasional Group: Research Ceramics ic Gibson (Ed.), Prehistoric Pottery. People, Pattern, and Purpose. Prehistor / Müller-Scheeßel Müller-Scheeßel 2006: St. Burmeister 2 /

N. Müller-Scheeßel (Eds.), Soziale Gruppen – kulturelle kulturelle – Gruppen Soziale (Eds.), Müller-Scheeßel N. L. Brindley, The use of pottery in Dutch Dutch in pottery of use The Brindley, L. – 51. – 58. / N. N. Müller-Scheeßel (Eds.), hunebedden – 94. . In: A. A. In: . ------2 Translation by author. www.jungsteinSITE.de Kerstin Schierhold The Gallery Graves of Hesse and Westphalia

October 20th, 2010 8 et. Wurm Kur Marburg. Kr. Lohra, von Steinkammergrab Das Uenze, O. 1954: Uenze Me hessisch-westfälischen zur Studien Schierhold, K. print: in Schierhold Rieckhoff Calden. Raetzel-Fabian, D. 2000: Raetzel-Fabian Chronologie. Absolute Raetzel-Fabian, D. 1997: Raetzel-Fabian II. Calden Galeriegrab dem aus Menschenreste Die Pasda, K. 2000: Pasda Krauße Nottuln- und Soest) (Kr. Soest von Erdwerke Die Knoche, B. 2008: Knoche Wolfha Kr. Altendorf, von Steinkammergrab Das Jordan, W. 1954: Jordan Neu „Erwitte-Völlinghausen“. Stichwort Hömberg, R. Ph. 1994: Hömberg Neu „Erwitte-Völlinghausen“. Stichwort Hömberg, R. Ph. 1993: Hömberg Neu „Erwitte-Völlinghausen“. Stichwort Hömberg, R. Ph. 1992: Hömberg Günther Bo I-V. Warburg Kollektivgräbernekropole Die Günther, K. 1997: Günther Hessen 3, 1963,Hessen 46 Fundber. Oberlahnkreis. Niedertiefenbach, von Steinkiste europäische 1954) 3(Marburg Bodenalt. 27hess. (in print). Arch. Frühgesch. u. Ur- Beitr. Münstersche Kontexts. Berücksichtigung europäischen des unter -perspektiven und Forschungsstand galithik. (Oxford 1705 Ser. Int. BAR 2007). 2000. Dezember 8-9. vom Leipzig versität Uni der Tagung Internationale Ethnos. – Kultur Stamm– – Volk titäten. 70 2000). Arch. (Bonn Prähist. Univ. Chronologie. – Ritual – Architektur Jungneolithikums. des plätze 1997)(Mainz 165 34 Westfalen I-V. Warburg Bodenalt. Kollektivgräbernekropole ther, Die 315 2000) (Bonn 70 Arch. Prähist. Univ. Chronologie. – Ritual – Architektur neolithikums. Jung des Bestattungsplätze und Erdwerk Calden. D.Raetzel-Fabian, In: 2009). (Rahden/Westf. 13 Kongress Tagung, Symposium, beitsgemeinschaft, 1171, Ar 17.-18.DFG-SPP Kol Arch., des Esslingen 2007. Int. loquium Januar Fallbeispiele. und Methoden Theorien, Archäologische torialität. Westfalen. in 2008). Beitr. 3(Rahden/Westf. Ur- Arch. Frühgesch. Münstersche u. Jungneolithikum zum Studien Coesfeld). (Kr. Uphoven 1954) 3(Marburg Bodenalt. 5 Kurhess. gen. 1994, 34 jahrsgruß 1993,jahrsgruß 22 1992,jahrsgruß 29 1992) (Mainz 28 Westfalen 101 Bodenalt. Paderborn. Kreis Büren, Stadt I, 1997). (Mainz 34 Westfalen denalt. / – Nakoinz 2009: D. Krauße/O. Nakoinz (Eds.), Kulturraum und Terri und Kulturraum (Eds.), Nakoinz Krauße/O. D. 2009: Nakoinz / 146. al. 1963: K. Wurm K. 1963: al. / Günther K. 1992: Viets Sommer Sommer 2007: S. Rieckhoff – – 353. 178. − – – – 30. 24. 35. 78. / Schoppa K. / . it, a Mgltga Wewelsburg Megalithgrab Das Viets, M. / U. Sommer, Auf der Suche nach Iden − / 48. Ankel C. − 26. ������������������������ Erdwerk und Bestattungs und Erdwerk / A. Czarnetzki, Die west Die Czarnetzki, A. In: K. Gün K. In: ����������� ------Siehe www.jungsteinsite.de, Artikel www.jungsteinsite.de, Siehe Hinweise: Urheberrechtliche Kiel Dieterich, Holger Layout: und Techn. Redaktion Kiel Furholt, Martin Redaktion: ISSN 1868-3088 Impressum Westfälische Wilhelms Universität,Westfälische Wilhelms Frühgeschichtliche Archäologie Dr. des. Kerstin Schierhold M.A. Dr. Schierhold Kerstin des. [email protected] Robert-Koch-Straße 29Robert-Koch-Straße Abteilung für Ur- für Abteilung und Historisches Seminar Historisches Seminar 48149 Münster