C opyrigh t, 1 1 8 b 9 . y Harper Bro thers Pri e e m d in th United Stag? gf America

I“ ? To PHILIP W EST PA YNE

o w ho d ied i ll sta rr ed,

and i lo v e n d ed be d and you g, an d, therefo re , blest a nd w ise

5 9 5 8 6 4

CONTENTS

PRmrACB

Gumm o PRIN CIPLES IN PBONUN CI ATI ON — s and Standards . The Soo and Aim f i B k Law m o Th s oo . — - — o ion of So n . S The N tat u ds tress F amily Names. ” — F oreign W ords . Progress in Pronunciation Prog nscious Process —T Du f Indi l ress as a Co he ty o the vidua .

K EY TO PRONUNCIATI ON

AB B REVIATIONS

ALPHAB ETICAL LIST OF WORDS

PREFACE

IN the a es i ediate fo o i I ha e aced f r p g mm ly ll w ng v pl , o v r o s ch Of the ateria Ofte i arious eas n , mu m l n put nto prefaces ; there I have explained what I am trying to

do and how I ha e set a o t to do it. F or the ref , v b u p ace, I e a ht eft but to ac o ed e i then, hav n ug l kn wl g my Obl ga i s hich a es it few Of ords and f Of im r t on , w m k w ull po t .

of co r e ost hea i i de ted to all dictio r I am , u s , m v ly n b na y

ers on hose o r I ha e Of ecessit de e mak , w w k v n y p nded so much that I can ackno wledge my indebtedness o nly in

r F or e co ra i co anio shi and scho ar gene al . n u g ng mp n p l ly

i h first sta s Of the or I os h r i help n t e ge w k , am m t ea t ly

Phi i . P r r f o M r . ho o ort g ate ul t l p W ayne, w in m e f unate circumstances would have been my collaborator through r fai hf an r r f h out . F o t ul d accu ate wo k on some O t e less inspiring parts Of the task I am indebted to Miss F lorence f r i D h r iss E e O A h st an o ss A es V. o e t lw ll , m e ; d t M gn y, M E h w i L N h Of the staff t el n a i and ss el a . as y M nn ng, M u l M , f r r r o the Amhe st College Lib a y .

P. U . R .

AM E E r H RST COLLE G , Ap il, 19 18 .

EVE R Y - D A Y P R O NU NC IA T I O N

GUIDING PRINCIPLES IN PRONUNCIATION

A MANUAL or dictionary th at indicates pronunciation usually pro fesses to do o ne Of two things : to tell us how

w o ro o ce or to us how w o ro o ce . e d p n un , tell e Sh uld p n un

ir i is ssi h Of i hic ih A th d deal po ble, t at th s boo k, w h is h tended to tell us how we may pronounce without reproac . The idea Of the compiler is not

Th s ods are ade u g m , And whoso a es the other sha di m k m wise ll e, but rather

There are in nd sixt a s f a in i n e a y w y O m k g tr bal lays, And e er s n ne of them is ri ht v y i gle o g .

LAW S AND STANDARDS

In other or h r r no a s Of ho etics o r of w ds, t e e a e l w p n pro nunciation ; there are merely habits and tendencies . “ ” “ Th r r r of cor ere a e no definite , asce tainable standa ds “ ' BvERYm A Y PRONUNCIATION

7 ‘ feet prdnuBCiat iOI/I; t here are merely generalizations “ more or less inclusive as to th e practice Of the best “ r r r f r The law Of fa i speake s o ca e ul speake s . ll ng bodies is a law in the sense that it is inevitable and in violable ; there is no authentic reco rd Of a falling body

i r i here is no law of lan that succeeded n b eaking t . T

a that has n ro e ti es e o d er gu ge ot been b k n m b y n numb , a ai S h n that canno t be broken as many times g n . uc ge eralizations as we make in regard to language appro ach sometimes mo re and sometimes less nearly to univer alit but i i f a that no t one Of the is tr s y, t s sa e to s y m uly “ ” a i r a Sh a th ha e no sta dards ? as s e s . w un v l ll e, en , v n k h ri r i r h r If h r t e ett . t e t e st. a e pu Ce t nly, the mo b e y a e

f r h r f h are hi s e o e us t e us . I e e u h b , y lu e on t y b nd , t ey

de o stra r r r A s a dar sho d be at m n te ou p og ess . t n d ul once as free and as steady as the needle Of the compass ; it Should be valued fo r its po wer to show us where we are oi but i i i g ng , t must not be taken to set a l m t to the A fi advance . xed standard is go o d o nly when it is fixed

at a i e dista c f f r g v n n e be o re us as we move . I the pu ist

ca s for c ha i sta r an i ersa f r i ll un ng ng nda ds d un v l co n o m ty , we ma be ad tha a a If y gl t he canno t get wh t he w nts.

hat he ca s for is i i ir ctio a i f W ll ntell gent d e n , v ew o some oa not ecessari ti a an r i a io f h g l n ly ul m te, d dete m n t n O t e

ro ad he sta ds for h f ro r , n t e best kind O p g ess.

In s ite Of all this n an n i p , we do ot d need ot dwell n ch I r aos. n o ciatio ha e er is is ri ht in p nun n, w t v , g , Only the sense th at every man may pronounce as he pleases if he is i i to ta e h c Th s r bar w ll ng k t e consequen es. e tu dy rier et ee us and h in r ia i as al b w n c aos p onunc t on , in l atters Of a i i i a e s h a e a n ric t . m l ngu g , t e soc l p n lty o eccent y Conventionality is the only law Of pronunciation that has

an teeth . Nor is i a a s a foe r ress for ore y t lw y to p og , m EVERY-DAY PRO NUNCIATIO N 3

Ofte tha not it i o es so e idea if it is co for it n n nv lv m l ; n m y , it is usually conformity to the usage Of the circle in which

as ires to be and e e co fo r it is r one p , v n n m y p ogress when r it to so ethi st e o it is confo m y m ng ju b y nd.

THE SCO PE A ND AIM o r THIS BO OK

Th O ect of this o o the is to i dicat r e bj b k , n , n e a p o nunciatiou of each word listed that wo uld in most walks

i h t ha e e tha if ha o f society pass w t ou c ll ng , t c llenged can

fe ded as ide ac ce ta e a o oo d S ea r be de n w ly p bl m ng g p ke s.

r s ch ro ciatio s I do not c ai a thorit F o u p nun n l m u y, but r o o - se e erie ce and cess me ely c mm n sen , xp n , ac to the

I ha i r reco rds such as they are . ve ncluded app oximately

tho san d o rds ost of the in our e er - a ten u w , m m v y d y oca ar so e that are ore or ess technica tha v bul y ; m m l l , t ords Of er -da use to i ited rs of s is, w ev y y l m numbe peak ers rre t forei ords and hrases in c di s ch ; cu n gn w p , lu ng u help as I could get on the sounds Of proper names and other words that have become current since the outbreak

r war I ha e i c a i i r of the p esent . v n luded l m ted voc abula y r s n Of co rse ith th t i f of Scotc h wo d , ot, u , w e expec at on O

r i an a ee i to a c ete Scot b t ith the tu n ng y Y nk n ompl , u w hope Of lo wering a little the barrier that too often stands

ri he o o f i r between Ame cans and t enj yment Scott sh poet y . I a ist hi h I ho is ar o h be have included l , w c pe l ge en ug to f f fr i ra re of r a an fi i i er use ul , o names om l te tu e l d ct t ous p All hese are in a si ist a ha so ns and places. t ngle l , lp be ic rr fr i i to n It is su t ally a anged om beg nn ng e d. p — posed to be inclusive enough for every-day needs for real or here are the dictio ari an other ly unusual w ds, t n es d — sources Of information yet not so large as to be for o i I ll es rie t midable r discourag ng. n a cas I have t d o 4 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION represent sound American usage ; British usage is Spe i c ll i i a ch h r i is sh o In no case c fi a y nd c ted as su w e e t wn . h an i orr c Or d sira e ro cia io have I s own nc e t un e bl p nun t n ,

if i c i Of r If a reader not even to just y my n lus on a wo d. does not see h ow one or another Of these words could

i is ro o c d let him re oice and ass on poss bly be m p n un e , j p , “ ’ ’ secure in the belief that what he doesn t kno w wo n t

r hi A co a e as me h I i c th hu t m . lle gu ked w y n luded e a Be a o od he dec ared co d ossi o n me lkn p ; n b y, l , ul p bly g r i i c d it eca se I ha as d a rer w ong on t. I n lu ed b u d ke bea h r an on r i r o c i of the name w ethe y e eve m sp on un ed t . “ ” Y s h r i it is is ro o c in fift diff r t e , e epl ed, m p n un ed y e en ” ways.

THE NOTATION OF SOUNDS

The system of notation of sounds that I h ave used diff ers in several particulars from others that I might h s I do no rof i i r i ave u ed. t p ess to bel eve t bette n any ra wa tha o hers b er r for h ar gene l y n t , ut m ely bette t e p r i r i r o in ha . i ifi t cula pu p se nd It s not sc ent cally accu ate, but is as accurate as is compatible with the requisite r of i ici r f m r h de ee s t . F o ost o a e Of co en g mpl y m us, e s p e sion in such a system is more important than it is to carry out the shades of variation in vowel sounds to the fifth or i h deci a h a h i h r s xt m l place . I ve t ought t best, t e e fore to use no etter b fa i iar i , l s ut the m l ones, and to ndi cate their o ds a ri i ar ar r s un by di c t cs] m ks. These m ks a e explained by the key words which are to be found at the otto of each a h i a an one itho t b m p ge. T ey w ll en ble y w u previous knowledge of the system to get at once the so d Of n or r - —for fe un a y w d in eve y day use, a w unusual words he will have to refer to the complete key given On a e -20 Th e ords are those e era p g s 15 . e k y w g n lly EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION 5

r Th accepted as standa ds. e assumption is that the sounds Of these words on the tongues Of American speak

r as ear nifor as a thi we can t an ers a e n ly u m ny ng ge , d are

r o h to ifor it to be sef for the r o nea en ug un m y u ul pu p se .

s ore tha co so a t so ds r i Vowel sound , m n n n n un , a e l ke colors in th e infinite number Of gradations and combinations of r a e and i th fac h which they a e cap bl , n e t t at the agree n he sta dards is e era but not i ersa ment o t n g n l un v l , and that on the shades and combinations it is not even r I sho d be derstood then that ha r gene al . t ul un , , w teve discussion this book contains of the nature and use of ffer not as a r e or l w b English so unds is O ed ul a , ut merely r ro as generalization so fa as the p cess seems safe.

t as it is diffic t if not i ossi e to e r i Jus ul , mp bl , xp ess n ri i radatio s in o e so s so s oe p nt the nfinite g n v w l und , al o d s the matter Of accent o r stress present almost insuperable difficulties to one who wishes to express the whole truth in i i io h ctio ari i s fair ntellig ble notat n . In t e di n es t seem ly “ ” h r r f w r ri r si . t s O t o es a mple T ere , s e ses a e g ad , p m y “ ” and o r On r ai l a es th acce ts sec nda y . ce t n sy l bl w e n d fi ite e o an the are is ace if the are e n ly b l ng , d y m pl d y “ h r i i b i i hi sa placed ot e w se, unless t e n cases n w ch u ge ” is i i i r te s a diff ere t d v ded. But an attent ve ea ll us n stor h tho sa radatio s in y . We hear in speec a u nd g n a o f r r r risi ariatio s in the m unt O st ess. We hea su p ng v n podtion of the stress in the speech of persons whom we o r r who e i he se es kn w to be ca eful speake s, and b l eve t m lv to be r ro c ses or consistent. There a e p bably many au w k in here r t others of g , some of which a e doub less unknown , which — atica may be guessed at, if all could be system lly EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

h ictio aries i ht be ore i te i e t re studied, t e d n m g m n ll g n ly a i th One is se te ce od t o . As we s ea e vised. n n m ul n p k m , our sentences have something corresponding to accent

r risi n fa i ca e ce e i i h in wo ds a ng a d ll ng d n wav l ke, w t , , — more regularity th an we are normally conscious Of so

h i dee that a ost an se te ce is rh th ic muc , n d, lm y n n y m enough for free verse if it is so printed as to call attention

rh h ne se te ce it ma n to its yt m . In o n n y be o e syllable Of a given word th at finds itself at the crest of a wave ;

h r o her A s ea er for e a e who e i es in anot e , an t . p k , x mpl , b l ev that he always stresses the las t syll able of magazine as th e

o o i ht at one ti e sa I s dictionaries tell him t d , m g m y, dete t ” a azine but in a e te ce Of ff r a devout m g , s n n a di e ent “ ’ ” ce as I still read Har r s M a azi e str the caden , pe g n , ess or diff ere t and if he ca ht hi se f in the act w d n ly, ug m l ,

i r h h i i The ord utomo l o m ght wonde w y e d d t. w a bi e in ur daily speech finds itself sometimes with its middle syllable n the crest Of the w a e so eti es in th e tro h th o v , m m ug wi — h wo ds on the crests there is scarc o i t e t en , ely a p ss ble ' ' ri tio that does not o c r a t o o i e a o i va a n c u , u m b l , utom b le , ’ ’ ’ o i e a t o o i e th i aut mob l , u m b l , and e dict onaries know not

r a i whe e to h ve t.

tress too is i or a ro ia f r i c S , , mp t nt in p nunc tion o ts effe t on the a it Of o e s — o te for e a h ff r qu l y v w l , n , x mple, t e di e ent so ds of i in ad ertise e t and ad ertise e t in lit l and un v m n v m n , t e “ ” l t e a for hich r s ts fro h a a x ee l , m w e ul m t e ttempt t e

ssi h asis o s ai i or t ce v e emp . S metime ag n t w ks he other — , , way the attempt to give a vowel its quality leads to an ar is aci f h ress If ou atte o i app ent m pl ng o t e st . y mpt t g ve the e in the third s a e Of interestin its f a e o yll bl g ull v lu , y u ' i certainl be acc i i r st If o w ll y used of say n g nte e ing. y u try ’ the stress here i o o sa i to put w t bel ngs, y u appear to y nt r acc s Of a o c i of th resting, and a e u ed sl venly l pping e vo wel. EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

The fact is that the time necessary to careful pronuncia

o of a o e is a so an e e e t Of stress —an ti n v w l l l m n , d very h ther e e e t Of stress the s i h likely t e o l m n , l g t variation in

itch a so e ters i to the rocess Of i i the o e i p , l n n p g v ng v w l ts f In a ord we e hasi e e r o r a . e e w ull v lue w , mp z v y v w l e p o f l es cia if we do it co scio nounce care ul y , pe lly n usly . Con

er l we te d to red ce to the O sc re or e tra so v se y, n u b u n u l und r h all vowels in unst essed syllables. T e vowels in uh

r ss ar and and th or in co i atio i st e ed you , e, , e, mb n ns l ke “ ” “ ” “ ” o a otta and o tterm obile i ht be an g nn , g , , m g y thi a e i 0 or u in an of their so ds for all one ng, , , , , y un , co ar his fac acco s for a of h uld tell by c . T t unt m ny t e “ ” difficulties of those who spell by ear alone ; sentance “ ” and accidently represent the phonetic fact quite as h o io for well as t e c nvent nal ms.

h disc ssio Of r ss i h r o b T e u n st e m g t be greatly p ol nged, ut it would be to small profit unless it were to lead to results

I a ot hO to a ai h r T i is h th facts c e tt e e . he o t a e nn p n p n t t , e e if I ne h are co i ated to b r r t d v n k w t em , too mpl c e ep esen e by any system of notation which I could expect any one to read easi I ha therefore ar ed the stressed ly . ve, , m k s a in r SO yll ble each word as it is usually unde stood. ch can at r a i is all mu least be ead at a gl nce, and t usually that is r equired.

FAMILY NAMES

I have omitted many British and American family

a es th ar i in oth r a a se I n m at e ncluded e manu ls, bec u recognize the right of any family to pronounce its name as it as r o i ri h f h e i ple es, and I do not ec gn ze the g t o t e l x “ ” cographer to tell them how they ought to pronounce i oi t t . Historical or etymo logical considerations may p n t a certain pronunciation for a given name but unless g , EVERY-DAY PRONUN CIATIO N t ar Of the a e chooses to re ard th th he be er n m g em , ey dc

o ei h a ai s act a sa e In so e cases w o n t w g g n t u l u g . m e kn w how eminent individuals pronounced the names they

ore -we o h ow the oet Co er rh ed his a e b , kn w p wp ym n m , fo r a b his ro ciatio a s no i ctio on ex mple, ut p nun n l y njun n

r f a The sa e thi is tr of com o ther beare s o the n me . m ng ue

o a a es o h as o s e i and ro ci m n b aptism l n m , b t t p ll ng p nun a

on who ears the a e H elena choos s to b tion . If e b n m e e ’ na or if one a ed Cicel e ects to s it called Hele , n m y l pell “ ” l hat law o f o rthoe or ortho ra h ma Sici y, by w py g p y y “ sa hat she is ro ho e er re t t con we y t w ng , w v g a he in v enience to which she puts us by her vagary?

F OREIGN WORDS

Another debatable land in which it is hard to find and o ld a defensible positio n is the matter Of Anglicization

o n As a r w hi i of fo e r s a es . e e i r ign w d a d n m ul , l ke to ex b t

r iari ith a a es w k r r ou famil ty w l ngu g e now , and a e p one to denounce as affectation exhibitio n o n the part Of others o fa i iarit ith a a es we do no o on f m l y w l ngu g t kn w . To e who knows Spanish but no t Norwegian it may so und barbarous to hear Do n Juan and Don Quixote so unded as if re E ish a es and aff c P they we ngl n m , e ted to hear eer G nt so ded as if it re a i s H r x ri y un we nyth ng el e . e e e pe once is the only guide ; it shows us only that as soon a; words come into daily use on the vulgar tongue they will

e d o the o tha so h r . b subdue t t ngues t und t em . Yp es be o i t firs ha s in es c mes W pers a t per p j t, but the j est soo n h au i a i o passes. T e t be when t bec me a daily vis tant t T w an B r rd c n ommy became to b. S e na ino be omes Sa ’ do an es the East r r i h i B o, d puzzl e ne unt l e discovers t i r atio of the rai r - n the abb evi n l oad time table .

10 EVE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

h oto f f I is r of r " relieve t e mon ny o li e. t diffe ence p o nciation that a es a a es and we ma erh a s nu m k l ngu g , y p p for h ri i s of s ech hi h h r i be glad t e vulga t e pe w c ave el eved.

i or t fro co ete ifor it of a a a cont nent wo m mpl un m y l ngu ge .

B r ief fro o oto is no t ecessari ro res ut el m m n ny n ly p g s . “ ” i ro iatio h o e ore for us th a th at M sp nunc n as d n m n . “ It was l ong customary fo r linguists to speak Of the de ” cay of language in discussing the ch anges it undergoes i ries Of s he red ctio for e a e to o o n centu u e, t u n , x mpl , m n f h o a ic for s of the ar ier s a s syllables o t e p lysyll b m e l t ge .

a Da ish s de and frie d of the E ish a a e But n tu nt, n , ngl l ngu g ,

rof ssor O to J s rs n has e ressed in his P ro ress in P e t c pe e , xp g

Lan a e a th or th at has co i ced ost Of his readers gu g e y nv n m , to the eff ect that popular short cuts in pronunciatio n which h ave led to the loss Of most infiectional endings in

E ish ha e ee ai in that the cha e has ro ht ngl v b n g n , ng b ug ease and flexibility to the l anguage with no loss of

ar ess o r acc r ha e r r i AS cl e n u acy t t n ed make us eg et t . one of his a ri s a ai he f m ny examples, he b ng up g n t O t “ cited i sta ce of the deca of the G othic habaidédeima n n y , which by rolling for centuries on various more or less Ger i manic tongues has become the Engl sh had . The tenor of his co e t on h r c s is Th E i h fo r i mm n t e p o e s , e ngl s m s

refera e on h ri i e ha an o ne who h a p bl , t e p nc pl t t y s to choose et ee a i one i e and fo r i es i b w n w lk ng m l u m l w ll , o ther hi s ei a r f r the h or r o t ng b ng equ l , p e e s te ut . had h as suff ered from wear and tear in the long co urse of

i e this ea s h r t m , m n t at the wear and tea Of the people now using this form Of speech is less than if they were sti c ered ith th O i h baid e ld a t a édeim a . I deed ll umb w g n n , it is not o one G o ia h b h a hi nly l t , ut fifteen, t t t s one little ord or do r w , w n wn by centu ies in the stream of po pular e as dis ced rof ssor J s ers n oi s out rth e us , h pla . P e e p e p nt fu r E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION 11 that our system of personal pronouns and auxiliaries which express the shades Of meaning carried by the old cum f r i ch si r th a h o berso me o ms, s mu mple n t e c mplicated

i s i Th si ifi a i system of infl ect on ] end ngs . e mpl c t on does a of o er an ore tha o d the not me n loss p w , y m n w ul use of a small engine to do the work of fifteen yoke of o xen . “ Mispronunciation does no t account for the who le rocess no r do we h we so a e a reat art of it p ; , w en n m g p , understand the complicated interplay of tendencies and fo rces that make vulgar mispronunciation an eff ective o r in a a B he riefest historica er p we l ngu ge . ut even t b l p spectiv e will Show us that it is a force too important to “ ” b r ari too stro to be e dismissed as me e vulg ty , ng

a r f h istr d mmed back by the f o wn o the sc oo lm ess. Just as we to-da ri h t e o h fro on onna and otta y, g ly n ug , wn g g for oin to ot so do t ss did our forefathers g g and g to , ub le fro wn on the slipshod speech that j oined be and utan into butan r fi an shor ed it to abutan the to , p e xed on d ten , n a at b u If otta for must an onna b e , and finally to a o t. g , d g for a t r s f i iari ar ro ciatio bou to , p ove u e ul aux l es, vulg p nun n will have shown us helpful short cuts in our speech ; if f hi we ma no ro ear . O o ne t t, they will p bably disapp ng y be s r d to fier tests and if the u e , they will be subj ecte y , y h f ha survive we need have no fear Of them . T e act t t vul gar pro nunciation has helped language to efficiency does not mean that its te ndency is always for goo d and that it i r i ositio st s to be encouraged and p act sed. Opp n mu constantly be applied to it in order to test its incessant who ha e r f . Th e expe iments in sounds and orms e peopl , v no r to si if fine shades of meaning to exp ess, tend mpl y more than is willingly allo wed by those who would a h ho i ificatio im m ke finer distinctions, t ose to w m s mpl n 12 EVERY-DAY PRO NUNCIATION

r i ir osi i an ho b i or pai s effic ency . The Opp t on is, d s uld e, v g o us and protracted; only so may we be sure that no

cha es i eco e er a e t in ood sa e and the ng w ll . b m p m n n g u g written language unless they make for simplicity and iri r r fl exibility Without impa ng necessa y clea ness.

PROGRESS A S A CONSCIOUS PROCESS

’ But even if we grant Professor Jespersen s theory of ro res and the art that ro ciatio ma a in p g s, p p nun n y pl y i we ma sti estio how far it is or can e er be a t, y ll qu n v o io s rocess and hat art i te i e ce ma a c nsc u p , w p n ll g n y pl y i i On this estio ro a no o ne can s ea ith n t. qu n p b bly p k w a thori bu a o e ma ar e fro a tecede t ro u ty , t ny n y gu m n n p b i i n ho has id a s of ro ciatio is s a ab l ty . O e w e l p nun n u u lly one who has or aspires to some degree of refinement and

i A o rso s f n i d a o e o . r a a o e uc t n . m ng p n cultu e d educ t n there are forces that tend more toward uniformity o f ideals and practice than do the forces (in general the same operating less strongly) that operate among the

s fo ia r i r r les educated lk . D lect va iat ons a e ext eme among

r n s i h tt e o a h o h hi ca . unle e d pe ple, d l g t am ng t e g ly edu ted The idea] at its best is usually some such combination of simplicity of sound with accuracy and co mpleteness of

ressio as Prof ssor r n ro r ss If h r exp n e Jespe se calls p g e . t e e is more conservatism among the educated than among

he ettered it is eca s h ho d h do ra h r t unl , b u e t ey l t e uble t e ha th Si i a E o h s who ho ar t n e ngle de l . ven am ng t o e ld ne ly the sa e idea s we o no e o ete nifor i o f m l , d t g t c mpl u m ty

ch h o r th i io ari s an a a s of ro spee , weve e d ct n e d m nu l p

cia ion ma r r i ess i e ihoo d o nun t y ep esent us. St ll l l k l w uld there be of dead unifo rmity if the ideal sh ould spread to h i th cated. A o a i hi si ht t and te i t e unedu g l w t n g , en , n ll gen E VE RY-DAY PRO NUNCIATION 13 movement to ward it surely does have its eff ect on Ian — guage po pular mispronunciation does not make the only

h of ro r s nor o d it a e s ch at pat p g es , w ul m k u a p h at all if

h o her force ere not co sta t in its restrai i eff t e t w n n n ng ect. “ ” i no a e care of o r s e ch for i Laws w ll t t k u p e us, ne ther w a ake and force nor hos those e ttempt to m en , t e we see

i i f i is h h i f r in the general z at ons o the l ngu t . T e s ap ng o ces r thr s o ard Si icit on he one ha d an a e the u t t w mpl y t n , d ar r c of r s io o h o her If h that to w d accu a y exp e s n n t e t . t e amount and directio n of the se two forces could be ac c r el as re we i ht b a e to ca c ate the u at y me u d, m g e bl l ul

r b h no e o o so as e . esultant, ut we ave t b en able t d y t The only care we can exercise is as to the amount and

r o f orc h of h di ecti n o such f e as eac us as .

THE DUTY o r THE INDIVIDUAL

The duty of each one o f us is to exercise such intelli

e c h h If o ha s r ori i i d e as e as . u e t o a g n y v a ng , g n l m n ,

“ ou ma be a a er if no t o u s co for as ou y y le d ; , y mu t n m , y h fin do in a te rs of dress o t e est sa e ou can d. m t , t b u g y Use o r d e t in se ecti o r eader and co o y u ju gm n l ng y u l , mm n se in fo o in If each on Of his i d nse ll w g . e us made up m n how he a e hi or o so n ro e to a e w nt d s w ds t und, a d st v m k the so d so i ho r or ff ectatio m un w t ut mumble , d awl , a n ; if he meant something and tried sincerely to say it ; if he s o e fro f i a f hear nd f s p k m a ull m nd, ull t, a ull lung

and an e h h afe h rest to ( mpty nose) , e mig t s ly leave t e law or cha nce . To such as have conscience in the matter of pronun ciation this oo off rs itse f as i an frie d , b k e l gu de d n ,

hi oso her it d s no rofess to be for i has no ori i a p l p oe t p , t g n l r i tio cont ibution on the subj ect of American pronunc a n . 14 EVERY-DAY PRO NUNCIATIO N

It o d be ore he f if i ha — no ecessari w ul m lp ul t d, t n ly to the

i di id a he a s a ar n v u l , but to t c u e t l ge .

B efore we can e era i e ch a o t ro cia io g n l z mu b u p nun t n , we st h a e facts fro which to dra our i fer es mu v m w n enc . The first thing necessary is to know h ow we actually — do ro o ce ith o t it the atte t to i ro is p n un , w u , mp mp ve i r ssi i h ar or i h o a irror a l ke d e ng n t e d k w t ut m . W e m y o ho ish our c o thes to oo bu ow ca kn w w we w l l k , t h n we know wh at to do to them to make them loo k so unless we have a mirror wherein to see what conditio n they are

in In h atter of s eech the irror i ht be ro ? t e m p , m m g p v ided by a series of studies in the best speech of the dif

ferent sectio s of the nited States s ch as S eet o es n U u w , J n ,

and Gra t and ario s o thers ha e ade of the s eech n , v u v m p * of E a an Sco a h r r h i ngl nd d tl nd. Suc esea c s beyond the

co e of his o o s p t b k .

* P l h H S eet rimer o S ken En lish D . Jo nes An En is . o w , f p g ; , g Pron nciation En lish Pr uncin Di ctionar W . G rant The u o ono g y; , f g ’ c t o ne Dic i n co n lec li t of in S o land . J s s t o ary tains a short se ted s

similar studies . KEY TO PRONUNCIATION

The vowel and co nso nant sounds indicated in this boo k are as fo llo ws

a as in file.

so i r e s a s Th e ordinary long a und n st ess d yll ble .

aas in senate .

s s t that it is s i ht o sc re The ame a it, excep l g ly b u d, i r r i r a i n c a o e i . . n u pro noun ed n sh t t me nte v l ; i e , r s st essed syll able .

in r a as fi e.

s s a in in hich sit atio In tressed yll bles ending r, w u n

o ar this . N o fo r e a other sounds f a te nd to w d te , x mple,

ri i or r the B t sh pronunciation of w ds like M a y.

5 as in at.

h o rdi r hor a if eri fro the recedi T e na y s t , d f ng m p ng i in e a f i I c r usu ma nly th mount o time t takes. t Oc u s ’ in r r st e es as ma . ally ssed syllabl , ry

i as in accord. This is the d as usually sounded in unstressed syl i lables s e hat o sc r n so . , om w b u ed und as in drm a .

hi i h r a T s s t e Italian o open . i k a as n as .

The edia a ha f- a et or It is m l , l w y b ween it d and d. used as a compromise between what might seem aff ec ' tation in s ch ords as kdl cal h and u w f , f , laug ha a and the i e hich are o as ro lf, c lf, l k , w set d wn p v incial or vulgar . 16 EVE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATIO N

a in a d 5 s s j . This is the more obscure so und Of a occurring in un

r s a s st essed yll ble . a as in unstressed that This sound is completely Obscure ; it is the sound represented by the inverted e (s) in many ph onetic

h e s This and other dotted o e s are sed in alp ab t . v w l u this bo ok instead o f the inverted e in the attempt to

In o rdi ar s eech the disti ctio i no save respelling . n y p n n s t made between a and a (or even the complete indeter mination represented by the apostrophe) in such situa

ir a of c m ortabl an in h tions as the th d syll ble o f e, d t e at tempt to represent even careful usage one would be i i r justified in us ng e the . a e b has its usual v lu . c is not used in the respelling ; its sounds are represented

by s and k.

i h so d as in ch rch ce h r ch has its Engl s un , u , ex pt w e e printed

hich r rese ts the G er a or Scotch so d as CH w ep n m n un ,

t h s i i i icht ch ni H lo H . T e o d s ade th n n , lo ( C , C ) un m w i o i i a ro h or es the tongue n p s t on s to p nounce t e w d y , by expelling the breath voicelessly between the back of the n h ro f f o h tongue a d t e o o the m ut . i a a ( 1 has ts usu l v lue .

r res h o f i h r or d i ud e d u dz ep ents t e s und o e t e j g n j g ( e gd) .

e as in Eve.

or r f The dina y long sound o e.

é as in évent.

r This the e in unstressed syllables. In ve y many cases it can hardly be distinguished from i; société or socitti would be about equally satisfactory as represent th so of h or ing e und t e w d.

18 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

re rese ts the asa n so d as han ha An lican n p n n l g un , , g, n; g , A nglican .

re rese ts the F re ch asa as in m n on men on . n p n n n l , e , ( , ) It is no r r o an t b rat r a t p ope ly a co ns n , ut he nasal

r a io f f r ch o e so ds an te min t n to our o the F en v w l un , , an on ur — i th E i h as a n it ca n ot be , , n unl ke e ngl s n l , n r r t e p onounced apart from the vowel . P onounce h o e ith h o t e sa as ch of v w l w t e mouth well pen , h n y mu the n so d as ou can ith the o th sti o e g un y w m u ll p n , without bringing the teeth together or closing the throa t . i 6 as n Old.

Co o ca le o mm nly l d l ng 0 . as i O n Obey. The long 0 slightly obscured as it sounds in unstressed s a yll bles.

i r 6 as n O b.

This is the so r r s i an und ep e ented by aw n law, d by other co i io i c at s n s ch or s as u ht b ht et . mb n n u w d a g , oug , as i cb 6 n fiee.

This so d is ha f- un l way between 6 and O. i O as n Odd.

The so d ordi ri a r un na ly c lled Sho t 0 . ' 6 as in connect .

h h r T e s o t 0 Slightly o bscured in unstressed syllables . o as in em eror p . Here the 0 so i und s entirely obscured . O as in the Ger a n m n moge . The German 0 umlaut is more like the 12 th an any

other E ish so b r fro it in that it is ngl und, ut diffe s m pronounced with the lips ro unded and with the tongue

earer the teeth h It is the sa e as the n t an in a. m F r ch so en und of eu . EVERY-DAY PR O NUN CIATION 19

i oi as n oil.

I dicates the so d ho e er it is co o s e ed n un w v mm nly p ll ,

r ité . boi le ute Ge . lo as , boy, ; ( m ) ' 66 as in fBot

‘

as in f ool. This a so re rese ts o ne of the o it so ds as l p n l ng un ,

on as in out. Used in respelling to represent the so und wherever i occ rs as bow bou ha m w hamou and the i t u , , ; y o , ; l ke . i a so p has ts usu l und. q is not used in respelling its common sound is represented

by k.

r as in rat arade . r unma ked , p r r ts the r in art mother as disti ishe fro r ep esen p , , ngu d m is r i i i that in great or parade. It p act cally s l ent n Eng i ti a I oth r arts of the land and n our Atlan c St tes . n e p r i is a s ect of co tro ers but ost care co unt y t ubj n v y , m r r s o r ful speakers make it mo e o le s bscu e . h i a a e as in shall an is to r r se t sh as ts usu l v lu , , d used ep e n h h d as in he . the Frenc c , chaud (s )

th as in thin . i h ah as n t at.

a as in urn . i This s the same sound as e. if as in up. “ r Commonly called Sho t u . ' i i i II as n c rc ts. Occurring in unstressed syllables ; slightly more Oh h r scure t an the fo egoing . as i a n consumate . In s r i o s lur ed syllables; qu te b cure. u as in menu. 20 EVERY-DAY PRO NUNCIATIO N

hi is the F r ch u G er a umlaut ro T s en , m n u , p nounced with tongue and teeth in position to so und i and the

r as f r lips o unded o 0 0 .

r th r o o i i a u F o o e sounds c mm nly nd c ted by ,

and 0 0 . v has its usual value . w has its usual value . i i i a s x as in vex s nd c ted by k .

i r i o a a as n ou . In e y has only ts cons n nt v lue, y spelling ” it is used chiefly to indicate the F rench liquid n o r ’ ’ i lé as in B oulo ne boolon Z (mou l ) , g , y i in e z unmarked s sounded as blaz . ' f h as in ision v a u h a e o z v . 2. as the v lu , , ie ABBREVIATIONS

r f w i the fo o i s Abbrev iations a e e n ll w ng page , and those used will for the most part be intelligible from the con

if o t fr i of ir f r r text n om the familiar ty the o m . They a e as foll ows :

anglice

Sp. s a ti subst . sub t n ve

' artic e stressed a A o ben dh a ( l ) , un , b u A em , aboo '

tressed at . b n h ém s é d .

’ ' a 6 A o Abu n b u ( ) Hassa , aboo ’ '

H n . h h a . Aac en , C e as An ’ ir b k r Abo uk , a cfi e . ’ ' British usa e refers d dron ’ g p , r d r b r bC ab aca ab a, a Akada the seco nd a no t reallya separate s llable b y , ut a transitio n sound bet een the a and r ' w . r r ab oad ab ed . ’

a ac s Sb akfis . ' ’ b u , r Eb I b ab o gate , Ogat, a ' '

s h as aba . r ogRt . ’ a ro ati e , ab rO ativ . ' b g v g ir b w r ' a atto a at a . V b , r i ae O s Ab uzz , t é . '

a atia abba shal. ’ bb l , a se t ad a s b n ( j) , b ent; ’ i d e . ’ Ab l r (ve b) , absent . ' é m ’ d én . i h e a si abs nt , b nth ’ ; A ’ béd n é O. g a se b nt . ’ i h H ' a e abé C . b g b s i a Ol t . abso lute , u ’

A ercro ab é rk bmbf . ' b mby , r i iI b SOI tl . abso lutely , a u ’ A rd r ’ be een , abé dé n . r bs l iutOrf . abso luto y , a O ’ ’ r m r ' Abe gav ab é gAVé n f, so e absOlv . ab lv , ’ ' ab é r l ’ gen . Abzalu is allo wed by the Ox ’ ' ford and o ther dictio naries but a err ab r , V b ant , é én t. it is seldo m heard In th e nited ’ U abj ect sb dzé kt ; (verb meaning cast ' i abd kt . ste zé ab m o us, ’ ’ The Oxfo rd Dictio nar i es b lo t r y g v a t a u G e . a abl u , ( ) p ' dbsté m tus in hich the i scarce , w

o t . l k om are l u y ma es a syllable . C p

ale senfite cAre i t i cco rd firm Ask so fa lo able Ev e é ent End rece nt , . , , , , , . , v , . v . , thé r o er Eden i ce ill O ld Obe Orb cfifl ee Odd ddnnect lemon O G erm ) e, v , , . . , y , , . . . . ( Ohr i u =n i Ci r s me nfi a t th in . u n use , urn . p cu , . ffi d . ffi t , o u t , o il. angle , p r . . -= - th at k in F L man s 16 20 . , azure , CH G erm . ic , ( ) . See co mplete key . page 3 24 EVERY-DAY PRONUN CIATIO N

’ British milit ry with American is stressed) migh t seem an ar u ’ g militar BritIsh int reat ith m ent In fa o r o f e Bri l y, w v th t sh i r n i erican interest m n to un i n . Am , see g p o c at o int to ard a reater co ntras t ’ ' w g c d e i i i a a m c a n , akad em tween stressed and unstressed s fl ables in the British than in i i n tge Am erican pronunc at o . ’ acce t o a se t ’ n (n un) , k n ; ad a stra t abstract ( j) , b k ; ’ I er a se t ’ (v b) , k n r verb) abst akt . ’ ( , aksé t abl acceptable , p . Th e co mmo n mispronuncia Th e Oxfo rd Dictio allows f n stractl nd tion o this a d ab y, a ' also dk sé tabl not u p , us y kindred wo rds the omissio n o f ni d meri i z e b can d ctio nari es . z l lack of y A the , is usu al y due to ' lin ual a ilit rather than to g g y access, ak ses . rac i he li ht ignorance . P t se t g Practically all Am erican dic to uch o f the to n ue first for the ' g tio i r nar es prefe this to Gkses . palatal th en for the dental co n k ' accesso r a ses Orf . sonant in ufok successio n . In y , abstractl erican ro nuncia ’ y, p Ak sé sori is preferred in Brit i n fairl e n accent t o tends to a y ve nd i isto ri ish e, a s h c o n the first two s llables thou h y , g e u f llen pref rab e, b t has a the dictio naries ut the rimu p p most entirely into disuse in the ritis accent o n the first . B h United States . e u t e str ra er usag p ts h ess th ’

l kl t . l acc i ate , a i ma strongly o n the first sy lable . m ' ' ’ rOO acc i ated aklim atéd. abst s . abst ruse , l m , ’ ’ Abu a e of a o tai ko kOl lad . (n m m un n) , acco lade , a ad , a ’ bOO ' a . a i e kiim acco mp n m nt , a

See also Abou . panlmé nt . bi ' f a lbn . abutilo n , u t '

co t a o t . ’ ac mp , k un

abiit mént . t an arc fo rm Acco mp , haic of ' A Rbi dOs acco unt has disa eared f ro m Abydo s, bydus, , , pp ’ ken lan ua e and exis the spo g g , ts abi dus. as a written or printed form ' abizm meanin account in the sense of abysm , . g ’

acacia ak ashfa. , ’ akoun é n n t t. ’ acco mpta t , cade e ak ad m Brit a m , e ( ) See acco mpt . ’ k a ' a dé m . akO b r i di n . acco d o n , r The fact that the seco nd a has ’

accost akbst . the (1 sound in academy (where it ,

file seni te cAre Kt acco rd arm ask so ffi lo able Ev e é ent 5nd reoén t , , , , , , , , v , , v , , , ”’ ' thé re o er Eden i ce Ill Old Obe Orb Ofi ee Odd OOnnect lemOn 6 c erm . , v , , , , . y , , , , , , ( G )

26 E VERY-DAY PRONUN CIATION

i d' kti li last syllables so that th e bearer adj ect vely , a zé v . canno t tell whi ch we m ean for ’i ad lib tum . the prim ary and which fo r the ' stress . Adm é tiis. ’ ertise e t ad e t ad mir bl adv m n , v r r e a . admi abl , ’ z t tiz me t i mé n adv e n . r e Cri h o , r Admi abl c t n . The Oxfo rd Dictio nary gives See C rich to n . fi M t Am ri o nl the rst . os e can ’ y d mi r lti a a . admiralty , dictio naries refer the second p , i t m a n osh m but g ve bo h . e d é a . ad naus a , ’ ’ a ado i ado e s e . ado be , b , b . ’

ZEne s e e as. a , n ’ ' E l l s l o us, é o u . A drifin . ' ’ aerate a é rat . adsi i s , i t sh . adscitit o us, fi ’ ’ ' aere erenn iu s e re é ré n i p , p i ad ula sh n . adulat o n , fi ' i us . adult . ’ ' a rial é . adv ans . advance , ' ’ aerie e eri . adv en ti r , re u . adventu , ’ British usa e r fer d éri ’ g p e s ,

ad erse ad v e s . v , r which is allo wed but no t gener o the dictio naries sa but all referred b merican au S y, y p y A “ i i th e Oxfo rd no tes th at po ets tho r t es . It is the same wo rd ' ha e accented bo th ad erse in hate er fo rm aer e rie v v w v , y, y , and Pro bably we do so also unco nscio usl in s eech ’ ’ y p , f a eri orm . according as the sentence modu Th e Oxford Dictionar i es in o n lla l y g v latio n br e sy b e o r the ’ nl é éri é o m . t e crest of a y f r o ther at wave . ’ W e mi ht for exam le s eak ero i e a erolit Brit g , p , p a l t , ; ( ) , “ ’ ’ ” o f ad erse cir cumstances v , ' r l é é o it . but accent th e word diff erently ’ ’ in such a clause as to ex ect r a ron t B rit p ae o naut , é o ; ( ) , ' ' a decis ion adverse to ' ' é ron ot an d é é ronot é . ’ er i e ad v é tiz a adv t s , r , d ’ l r r e a e o a . ae o p an , pl n e ti ' v r z ’ k h ar s ot . A ersc o t , merica usa e seems to be A n g ’ aer e t h e r i a a éri evenly l l ded between th e two y ( l) , a s o f ro nouncin thi ’ w y p g s wo rd . B rit é ri . ( ) , é The fact seems to be th at m o st ’

h sia. o f us stress both the first and aesth esia , est e

ale senate care at acco rd arm ask so fa lo able Ev e é ent end recent , , , , , , , , v , , v , , , hé re er t , o Eden , i ce , ill, old ob e fi e l conn ect le on 6 G erm . v , , y , Qrb, cé e , égd, , m , ( ) EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATI ON 27

’ ’ th ete es thé t . a aes e a . , agav , g v é B i r tish usage allows also In the so uthwestern states ' és thét. where the wo rd is applied to ' the m erican loe i i A A , t s often h i h lk ‘ aest et c est é t . ' , ro nounced d civ a p g , doubtless ' thro u S anish aesti a es ti a . influenc v l , v l p e,

' tho u e r ’ g th o d, as a co mmon Esfi v dl is also a o ed but w ll w , no un co mes into English from it is not preferred by modern the (irreek thro ugh the v ocabu authorities . lar y of bo tany. ’ ass tri es es tri e . pl , pl x a ed of ad a ced a e g ( v n g ) , l ’ mth in g. a dzed; ( of or at the

' a e of a ’ ' g ) , dad. afl aire d a o r Afar m u , ’ a e d ' g e a zé . ddmo or . ’ ' A il u ad lla ’ ges a s, zé s us. afl aire d h o nneur may , ' ' a o erati e a o era r ggl m v , gl m dono .

' ’ tiv . affaire du co e r afiar du u , ’ i r i z a r a an . gg and ze , g d kor . ’ ’ a ra di e e t a ran f af gg n z m n , g en lcioé nt . a flu t , ’ dizmé nt f Af h a ista a a ista . g n n , g n n ' ’ a i e , adz ll . r g l afo resaid , afo séd . The Oxford Dictio nar i es ' y g v f a forshi ’ a o rtio ri , o ri . also dd l hich 18 no t reco fl , w g A’ n zed by most American dic gag . i

tionari . ’ es

i a . aga n , gen i co urt ’ A g n , a ns against , ge t . So me autho rities reco gnize an ' ’

A m i O t. a e n o a a . An h crzed form a d nk r g m n , g mem non g , e ’ A i e a anl ' ’ gan pp , é . g p e i e . agl y agl , agl ’ ’ A a a In Burns To a M ouse this e . gap , g pe ’ word is rhymed with joy; do ubt r k r a i . aga ic , ga Burns wo uld have pro ' ‘ rik is also al o ed but ’ l w , nounced it cigli and rh ymed joy the t is referred b modern i en p y with t . In the eigh teenth c di i ct onaries . the oi so und rhym es with ’ i as it does often in German : A aric s C tri a ar , g u ampes s, g “ ' D as dringt in die Weite r ikfis kam é s t is . W p ie Glokengelaute .

5 M == le a t thi n , iu u in use , urn fi , circus , m enu, ffi d . fo6 t , c u t o il, ang , p r . , , p , — th == 1 5 20 . at r i h F r . mon . c m e e a es , azu e , CH G erm . c , a ( ) See o pl te k y , p g 28 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ '

ri r k k rt . a a. 6 wé ag ppa, g ip a w ard ’ ’ ’

r o a t . a ro o a o i . er a as e g n my , g n m al abast , l b r ’ ’ ’ r i i la bél rdie e a wa fi n t . l a agua nt , g é a a belle é to le , Th e 9 should be sounded ery a a' v tw l . lightly. ’ l a abon ' a a bo nne h eure, l ie a askal A guascal ntes, gw

or . ’ yen tas . ' l n i fransaz ’ ’ a a fra ga se, a15. h e a iuchek A guec e k , g h A gul as, ’ l 5 m d 5 od . ’ a mo e, 1 i r h uer ahaz ué as . A as as, ’ '

i a l n az . ’ a l angla se , o gl h h f i h e a it o él. Ah th o p l , '

a . ’ las ri a a . Ah riman , m n ' A l b a beit cl e it. i ad'de a ’ , a de de camp , k mp ’ ’ i o i o a n a . ’ ' alb no , lbe lb n

ad de kcn . i n alb u me . albumen , l’ i i a wé . a gu lle , g ’

a c d a al d S a . ’ l al e , lk e ; ( p n ) l i a an t s. a lantus, fi ’ k al al a. ’ ’ d i a ero {11 a lero n , l n ; ’ k r A r al an a a. l canta a , t r on. ' r a a ar ’ alcaza , lk z ;

i e t al mént . a lm n , ’ k h r al at a . r aim a n . ' al s sé t . Al ceste , airt art . l ' i as s t s. Alcestis, é i A sne . ’ i alsi n o s . Alc no us, fi The ronunciation of this p ’

r i m hin t e n an A co r a ora . wo d s so et g be w e l an , lk n i ' and tin , as if o ne should beg n al i o i ase o na. Al cyo ne , s n , l (in to say an and end with . So me ’ a r az e teers i e (in and so me an A de ara de a a . g t g v , l b n , l b n but neith er represents th e F rench l’ d é Al der e o é n . “ n y , r ronunci .tion and the ord has p , w ’

li iz A di e 61 din . not been Ang c ed . l n , ' a ri i aé z n d n . ix aks. e dr e l A , Al xan n , g ’ ’ '

x l h k la e r ist al d é braist . Ai a C apelle, a s alg b a , z ’ ’

h a o . el . A o s ap lg l , l g l

' ' ’

h i a o ia . i a c o. Aj acc o , yat Algo nqu an , lg n k n

file senate care at acco rd arm ask so fa lo able Ev e Ev ent end recé nt , , , , , , , , v , , , , ,

h re er Eden i ce ill old obe Or b coli ee odd con nect lemon 6 G er m . t e , ov , , , , , y , , , , , , ( ) EVERY-DA Y PRO NUNCIATION 29

’ ‘

Al o in a o i . o g nqu , lg n k n miis. i al waz l alguaz l , g e ; h ' l' ' al wat cé . als g alo e , ’ ’ h h r A r a a a. Al amb a, l m b lost . ' a ' li alé . a a . A , alpaca , lp k

’ ' ' ’ ' i s a h l f i s a l A i is w s. A e a s a l a , , al z , lp us, éii . ’ ' i 51' i i i e n . al b . Alp n , p ’ ’ British usa e refers dl i n g p p , a lien . hich is allo ed but no t re ' w w p i allena a e ate , t . ferred b merican autho riti l n y A es . ' ’ A i hieri Da te alé a a A lsas . l g ( n ) , gy lsace ,

re. also , ’ Th e Oxford Dictio nar i es a le ia ce alé d ans. y g v l g n , z arse and su ests ith ’ , gg w a a e o ri st al é orist ll g , g n k m quest o ma . So e Ameri i . r ' ' ala ro can di cti o nari es al o a e ro . l w ll g , g ' ' ’ l e al n r l ataz imii th . all narly é a l . ’ i l k ’ l nsh in a tercat o , atér a shtin A ens ei a é t . l n , ll t n , ’ ' ’ dl k h l hi té r a s iin . ao a . allo path y , p t ’ ’ ’ i al te é o. d . r allude , al u g ’ er t ad . and o ali o h n alt na e ( n un) , ally , (b t noun a d j ' ’ r ater at olté r n at ve b) . l n , ; ’ ’ er a te at 61 e (v b) , l rn , Alma Mat r. ' ‘ ’ Di io n i d te at ct aries v e l mci md tér . g , rn but in academic circle h ere ’ s , w umi aliu min m . al num , u the o rd is most often it w used , ’ ’ ' i co mm nl r o n n 1 a eo a . s y pro o u ced 6 alveo lar, l v l ' md md té r. ’ ’ al v é olat a e alveo late, , lv l -T d ' a d’ A ma a ema, alm ta (Slat .

ema. ’ '

ol az ol waz . always, w , ’ a o d a u d. ' ' lm n , m n adi am s. merican dictio naries allo A w ' ' e i m l k it . also dl miind Amal k te , a aé al’ m ' So we are told to pronounce r né . almo ne , ii r i t but ractice so far as there ’ ’ , p , ’ a o st 61 ost olmost . is an ten d dmdl ékit. lm , m , y, ds to war

‘ ' hr = in 6 , in u in use urn , ii , circii s, menti , ffi d , fo6 t , o u t , oil , a le , art , th , , p ng p — z m on c m le 1 5 20 . th a r rm h F r . . See o te ke a es t , azu e , CH G e . ic , a ( ) p y, p g 30 EVERY-DAY PRO NUNCIATION

’ ’ a ara th . a er e am é r ad am m n mp ag , p z, ' ' ' te r amaté am é r ama u , r , p adz. ’ ’

até . A er afi ar r mp e , p This word has undergone ’ ’ a ere a er a r . mp , m p , m pe some vicissitudes in establishing ' its lf in En r lish . Su un hi m flb k e ch so ds a r ch a a . g mp b a , as dmdtiur and dmdtoor are no t ’ A i mfi h a on . mp o n , no w reco gniz ed by m ost dic ’

tion ri or ful eakers . hi h e er amfl he a es by care sp amp t at , t ’ r é at . er ri am be es. amb g s, rg r ’ ’ r a for oz . h r m r a a o a. A mb o se , m b mp a , ’ i am a h ro is an ak roni z m r ac . amb o s a, n n m , ’ ’ bro zia anakoliu . a aco th o n lu n , ' i orl h a t r am b ulat t o . mbula o y , n ’ ’ i i ri r i B r am b ulat . A r i a a o t o ac eo t c e t . ( ) n n , n k n k

' ’ ' m or i n krfi is a a s . e io r te a é l l at . a acr s s am l a , n u , ’ ' i a ’ i a. e a é a é . a ae é am n , m n , m n n m a , n m In ee h usuall the first sp c y ; nms i a s he i a th et c ( ne t t c) , in sin in almo st in ariabl the g v y ' secon anesthet lk.

’ a aesth eti e a estheti e e e amé n abl. am nabl , n z ( n z ) , ' ' e e h o ra e a a d ané s thé tiz . am nd o n bl , m n ' ‘ ' a al s a a o o s n o ii . onorabl . n l g u , g In the ei hteenth centur ’ ‘ g y, s s anal o s analo go u nes , gii when dueling bro ught this term

nés. much o n the o ular to n ue it p g , ' An liciz i n r nun i a i was g o c t o n . a i an l bd . analo gy , z i d Now t is regar as F rench . ’

i anal is . ’ analys s, is l i i amé n t . amen ty , i ’ ’ Anan as . A h erst am é st m , r '

a a s . ' anapaest , n pe t ie s a a . Am n , my n The Oxford Dictio nary giv es Sometimes Angliciz ed as ' also an a est a d so m e m eri ’ p , n A am iens . ’ can autho rities i e dn a ast bu g v p , t ' ld m - r oor th ese are se o h eard to da . amo u , am . y ’ ' ' r ro r amci or ti i a as ti at amo u p p e, anas gmat c , n gm ’ ’

r . pro p ik. ale senate cAre at accord arm ask so fa lo able Ev e é ent é nd recent , . , , , , , , v , , v . , , ' l m n erm thé re o er Eden i ce ill o d be Orb cci fi ee odd conn ect le o 6 G . , v . , , , , o y , , , , . , ( ) EVERY-DAY PRO NUNCIATION 31

’ ' r l i cestra anses t a . a e a an l , n w , n n . ' ’ ki s z A ch ises an é . A e i a andz éli n n , ng l n , a. ' '

a ch o r a o . A e i an d é v i n , nk r ng v n , z n . ’ ’ ’ n o v i a ch o a ch . a ina an dzlna and n vy , ng , , zi na. ’ An chovi is allo ed also b ' w y i e ri a ang na p cto s, n dzina so me autho rities . ’ ' ’ ‘ (or andzeni ) pek n ie r im an s ai i a c n ég c , y

’ toris. rage m . i ’ i A ca a a . ’ h ngl n , n gl k n an cie t an s é nt . n , ' i lis ' A e an é . ’ ngl c , g i an sll r ai . anc llary , ’ ' A i iz llsiz c e an . ' a ’ a ngl , g Andamén d a . , n m n ' An l m an oolam o u é e . I d ' i g , g t a a t . andante ( ) , n n ’ i a ar an ula . The Anglicized pro nun ciatio n ngul , g r ’ andan te is allo wed by so me i i 'i i a ’i i a e a . n l n , n l n , n l n i i i n . d ct o ar es ' An ilé n is also allo ed but it ' w , i n a da t o andanté o. n n n , is seldom heard . ’ an i a diro d fi n . n n , r a i d er i a i ad n ma v s o n , n m ' drokl ' an é z . Andro cles, ver zun . ’ l elled Androclus dn A so sp ( ' ki a i a c e animal ul. rb l n m l ul , d k iis) . ' ’ ani at . dr n o s androd m o an o gy u , z ’ ’ ihi ani hllat a ate . i nn l , ntis . ’ Anj o u anger) ; d androm aké . An ro mach e , ’ andzoo fi dr a dr a. An o meda, n om ed ’

a u ciate anfin shiat . dr i Gree dr nn n , An o n cu s ( k) , an o ’ ’ ’ a s ira ilis a ti s ni kfis ; (Eng ) andron nnu m b , n ’ ir i i m ab l s. lkfis .

’ ’ Th e seco nd is Shakes eare s a o a o s anom altis . p n m l u , “ r n i i T if ' p o unc at o n : o grat y the o ’ i an nlm itl. ano nym ty , good Andronicus . ’ ‘ ’ a o o s anon imiis. an ecd t an kdot al n nym u , o al , é . ' ’ f h ano élé z . e Ano p eles, an mom eter. ' i H an t ant. aneuch an uC . , ’ ’ i r zm Anta o s A tae s ante us. a e r an u i . n u ysm , , n u ,

ohr i =c mend ffi d foot o ut o il a le a t , th in , , n u in use , Orn , up, circus , , , , , , ng , p r - == m le ke a es 1 5 20 . mon . See e h F r . co t th at . azure , CH G erm . ic , a ( ) p y , p g 32 EVE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ pronounced in the same way i a ta ti . antarct c , n rk k A nton as y. ’ im an ton . ’ anto nym , di ia antediliu ante luv n , ’ t r An we p . vian . f rm rs Th e F rench o , Anve , is ' ’ ’ ’ ’ n niilt anté é niilt . r a té pé , p pro no unced anva . The first is preferred by most ’ i t anzi étl . anx e y , autho rities the seco nd is a co m ; ’ n tiv el modern ro nunci a a io s a kshfis. para y p nx u , ti on that ains gro und as we Apach e . tin . forget o ur a ’ ° Pro erl d che doubtless as ’ p y , a to i . Antho ny , n n an An liciz ro nunciatio n o f a S anis trans teration o f an See also Antony. p ' ’ Indian name ; now most co m i anthro of ’ anth ro po phag , p mo uly Americanized as dpdch é ’ dc adzi or dp k é .

’ ’ ' refi a ti r i anti (p x) , n ape ent . In some compo unds the i is ' a ks. apex , é ’ p r in anti hona t. st essed, as p ' afr h r i e odit e. ’ Ap od t , e. Antig on ’ ’ l a ls z a ices a sé z é . ’ m ‘ p , p , p i an tl ii ni . ant mo ny , ' ‘ a ied a British usa e allo s dn ttmitni p , g w . ' ’ ai a o ca se a ok l s. i antln b l p lyp , p p ant no my , m . ’ ' k r f A o r h a A ti l a. p c yp , p Antin ous. ’

a od osis. i h i i n fl lsfi p ant p lo g st c, a ti bdz 'i ol on . Apo llyo n , Ap tik. ’ ’ a l a o o e o b . i h antif onm p l gu , p g ant p o nal , . '

’ a osio é sis. i de n l é z p p s a t d . ant po , p o r r ' The e a e secondary stresses ito i antitoks ln ant x n , . fir i o n the st and th rd syllables . ' ' n i ' A tium , an sh iim . a posté rio ri . ' t ' An on io. s e a os l. apo tl , p ' to to i ’ An ny , an n . o a oth . ap th egm , p em This is the English form o f Also spelled apothem and pro the l i l m c ass ca na e Anto nius . nounced as abo e bo th form v , s As an English name (without i i f be ng var ants o apophthegm . reference to Latin) it is co m ’ ' ' monl s l ed Anth a oth é cisis a é thé o sis . y pe l ony, and p , p

ale senfite edre i t acco rd arm ask so fa lo able Ev e é ent 6nd recent , , , , , , . , v , , v , , , thé re o er E den i ce l 1 e Orb coff ee odd connect lemb n 6 erm il 6 d ob G . . v , , , , . y , , , , , , ( )

34 E VE RY-DA Y PRONUNCIATION

’

a chbish fi . r e t ad h o i r p a gum n um m nem ,

’ ‘ ' rch t k e i a ium nt iim adh m a e yp e, ar t p . rg é o ' rchidi c ki iak inem . a a o nal , ar d ’ A ri onaL ad ne. ’ ' A r r hie i kie is ian . a c p sco pal , ar p In this form the ord u uall kopat w s y means a f ollo wer of the do ctri ne ’ i o A ri i arch o Scot a kilo. us n hich sense it i l we ( ) r f , w s ronounced er i i ’ p as h e nd cated . r hi i a k mad . a c mage, r z When it mean I n E r ean s do u op , ’ r hi ki a most co mmo nl s elled A r an A c m o. mago , ar g y p y , ’ it is rono unced usu r n ’ p ally ti ya , A rchi edea a kimé d é an ’ m n , r b ut sometimes dr ian . ' ki n ’ ar médé a . A l rié .

i a er e ’ ' arch e a o a . p l g , mp g i r Ar m anes, alma nez . ’ ' M a kI r a rchitrav e t av . , r Ari on . ’ ’ ar hi kiv l. c val , ar a Arios to. ' r i k tl ' a ct c , ar k. i Ar stides, aristid é z . ’ See abstract . r ari stocrat , ais tbkrat . ’ ’ Arde arde . nnes, n i h aristbf Ar sto p anes, ané z . ’ Ardo is ardwa ' , Ar a kanso. kansas, r ’

ard o s a diuus. arl. u u , r Arles, ’ a res So me authorities allow an

An licized u d ar . ’ g so n , la are 615 r ' arles a lz . ar é é éom t . r ' ’ Arisa . r i r A eo a éo i . pag te , p adz t ’

a ada. A ' ' rm réb . p é giis ' ’ r amaii t A r e tie es r fir . ’ m n , y Ar gand . ’ mi i ar istice a st s. ' m , r Ar i ar antu genteu l , z yé . ’ ar m a i aro ati e o t z . ' m z , r ' A gentine , ar dzé ntin . r i ar a pegg o , pédz yo. ’

A r i d iv . g ve , ar z arquebuse . '

r o a . A g nne, rgon

ale seni te cAre i t acco rd arm ask so fa lo able e v e e ent i nd recSnt , . , . . . , , v , . v . , . l r afl ee co nn c le hé re o er E den ice i l 6 1d 6be O b c o dd e t mon 6 G erm . t . v , , . . , y , , . . , , ( ) EVERY-DAY PRONU NCIATION 35

’ ’ arrai n ara . as le t Sco t g , n k n ( ) . ’ ar Arras, as . smodé us. ' ’ as ar a iis arras , ar as . p g . ' ' ' ar r A s asia as a ia as a arrear , e . p , p z , p

’ ' Arretiu are shl m shia. m , ii . ' ’ ' as erit as é r lti arriere ensee ar ar o sa p y , p . p , y p n . h ’ f l as alt as at . arro dissem ent ar p , n , ondes ’ ' A s h ode as fbdé l. mon p l , . ' ’ ' as ir a t as irant i p n , p . r c a snlk. a sen , r ' ' A s i as ith th . Arta er a qu , kw x xes, rtaksérksez . '

as asa . ’ say , Ar tegal. Pro perly so prono unced in A mi ’ rté do riis. w er sen i i hatev se t s used. ’ A ’ r témis. assets, as é ts . ' r ifi r a tlf ' a t ce Isé . , r r assi t as l nat F L gna , g ; ( ) , ’ i ' ar t san . asenya . ' Arto is artwa ' , i iz as . ass ze, ' ’ Ar de ar ndé ’ un l , ii l. a ssociate , aso shlat. ’ ’ Arv ir u s a ’ a , v lr a fis. i g r g asso ilzie fis o l yi . ' ' Ar a Ar I The 2 in this ord re resents y n , An . w ° an o ld letter 3 (yod) w ch has

disappeared fro m o ur alphabet . ’ ’ Asbés z It was so methin like a conso tos, a bést os. g “ ” It made li uid mo u ' nant y. q ( A i ask sca s an lfis . n u , ill an n o r I hich it fo llo ed é ) w w , ’ Asch a Ro er as as in assoil ie . en rinters m ( g ) , kam . 3 p ’ began to use the z to represent A sc e iad askle la d. l p , p i it came be ro nounced as t, to p ’ Asc e iades as kle i z 2 thou h so me ords chiefl n l p , p adé . , g w , y i d r r names sti ll ’ Sco ts, an p o pe Ash de la by Zo uch , as h bl — sho w traces of the o lder letter . dé la zoo h zie is so metimes locall c . y ro no unced M ackin ie and some i a’ g , As a , za. amilies of Dalziels have reverted ’ ia i a ia to Dal ell . As t c , z t ik . y ' ' ’ as a ce as a s a asw d . s . ss e a k n , k n , skan a uag , z

61 iu = u i n f d f ou Oil 8 19 a t thin m n use , 0m , iiD CirCfiB. me fi , fi , fi t , t . , 0 8 . D f . - at a = ee c le e k a es 15 20 . h ure h r man . S o m CH e ic F . t e t . z , G rm. , it ( ) p y . p g 36 E VERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

A a ’ m ' ’ i m . s a assumpt o n ( ) ii p tlante an . ‘ ’ ' shii Brit asfim n ; ( ) , at om . ’ shfin . atour ato r — é . ' ' ' — ass ra ce ashoor a s. A ro u n , n t réiis, a t os. ' ' sta te. A r A tri . ’ ' asth a, a a. ash m z m attach e at a . ,

a ma . ttar, y ari tio n in the United States . V i at’fl Att a a. o uthorities ho e er allo l , us a , w v , w ’ ' ’ ' also as at ast md and dsth mci . a i d at iti tt t e . n , , u , ud ’ l ' As tb at . attribute (subst ) at rlbiut ' r astra h an as t a a . r a ri l k , k n e t ut . (v b) , b ’ ' r h astro rafi . astro g ap y , g att ne ati u , un ' r lk ’ astro o ic , ast bnom . o n m aubade, bad . ' A stro h e as trofe . A ob p l , l ube , . ' ' s to te as lmtot. r ob r a ymp , aube ge , a z . ’ ln n The r should be slightly gut asyndeto n , as dé to . tural in the F rench ro nunci ’ p a

i at av lzm. atav sm , i n i t o . Amer can dictionaries so metimes iv e the so und of this é t at . ate , , g ' o rd as bbdrd indicatin the r ill in E w s , g F orme ly, and st ng belief that it has been Ameri l mmonl ro nounc ét. and, co y p ed ni —n An li f ca zed ot g ciz ed, or the At is no w widespread in the Oxford Dictionary gives it as United States . Th e change is abov e . probably due to the infl uence o f ' the ritten and rinted form b r r 6 fi . w p Aube t , i he s read of liter w th t p acy. ' r i i erv Aube v ll ers, fib é ya . ’ i r atél ’ ate e a . l y chi lec GCHInlé k Au n k , , ’ l ln ' ’ Ath e i ath l . ng , 6 HInlé k afl k C , e . ’ A h s a h ls t e ta e t é tan . l n , H aucht oC t . A ch ter oCHté r ’ u muchty , The Latin form Athé mi is , , m ’ iiCH ti . commoner . en ’ th e ti . u r ir 6 co tr r A fi m e co nt a e, n a . ' ' ath ete ath et . r 6 r l , l eu co u ant , cob an .

file senl te cl re at accord. firm 39 k soffi lovable Eve é ent . . , . , , . . . v . 8nd, reoSnt,

here ov er Eden. ice . ill, 61d. obey . Orb . cGfiee odd oé nneot leni n 6 rm t , , . . . o , (Ge . ) E VE RY-DAY PRO NUNCIATION 37

’ ' ’ th6r i l i 6 t . io s 6da sh s. a th or audac u , ii u ty , ’ d fé o'to dafa' a to e . r 6 dri . Aud ey , u , ' 6t l'ik ‘ A to cus o iis. au fait 6 fa . u ly , , ’ ’ ' 6t n 6 mi . fi auto no my , o A ufidiu s, o d Iiis. ’ ' a to s 6 to si . i d r h n ouf y é u p y , p auf w e e se e , ’ ’ ’ er r 6 . Auve gne, v n y dé rza én . ’ ’ i i fi zfl ar . auxil ary , g y Augean , Ogé an . ' ’

av a av s av a . auger , 6 6 ’ s r a a t co rier a a t k66 am v n u , v n

These two words are pro rier . nounced alike but deri ati es An li iz d more or ss from , v v g c e ( le ) from the seco nd au ur i na u the F renc r nun ia i o n ava , g y. h p o c t n ' urate and the like ha e the koortd . g , , v ' in sound of u . A a v tar . an ra d serieux 6 ran m ri n dicti naries ref r g n , g A e ca o p e ' r se yo . ' ’ ’ a t . avaunt , avout , av n 6 r t . au gratin , g a an ’ ’ a en e av éniu . 6 6 6 v u , u o 6 . Aug sto v o , ug st v ' aver. aumo us 6 mus . ’ r ’ aver a v é . au at re 6 ature n u l , n l ’

r a e s . ave se , v r a t ant . un , ’

i av un . ' avers o n , ér z a fire bla. ureo la , '

Av il iSn . ’ u r i 6 r r e evo r , év wa . ' Av l6 na. ’ a ri r orik i u cula , ular. ' ’ ir av é dfi oiz . avo dupo is, r p ' A ri ori ’ ’ u ga , ga. A v tm. ' i ri ‘ ’ a r st 6 st. u , wo s an awa a , w ’ r r6 r ' auro a bo realis, 6 a r 6k wé d. awkwa d , r ' ' b6 r r i ’ éalis b6 é al s. , awmo us 6 mfis. ' ’ Aurun z ebe dru z é b . ari g , n awry , ' ’ ’ ' i k lta sh n . k a sc o os ii fi a i m . u ultat n , axio m , s ii ' ’ A acano ra iakanb ra. A r s . uste , o ter y , i lu z mend m d t cut oil a la a t th n, b r. ln u in use, firn. limeircfls, . . , , , ng p r - &0 com lete ke a es 15 20. == man . n F r . y , p g th at . azure . CH Germ. . ( ) p 38 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ea i es A er a e . aye (m n ng y ) , ym , m r r ani alwa s A r, a . (me ng y ) , 5 . y ’ h hi ar s é . Both words are sometimes Ayrs re , r ’ s elled a but ronounced as A p y, p zazel . here indicated. ’ o e az 6t Brit az t , ; ( ) , ’ ' A esh a i esha. ra y , az el . ' ’ ’

r a lmé . r a er a iur . Aylme , r azu e, z , z

e e re a va le Ev e v fil ; senat . cA , t , acco rd. arm , ask . sofa. lo b , , e ent , 6nd, recé nt .

there o er Eden i ce ill 6 1d 6be Orb 0 6fl ee add connect lemon 6 Germ . , v . . , . , y , . , . , , ( ) ' ’ a ate e ba at B a51. b g ll , g el . ’ ' B a dad a 'dad baboT) (babu) . g , b g . ’ accarat accara bak B a eho t a ter b b (b ) , g (W l ) , adz ot. } ’

are . i a 6 . b agn o , b n y

So i en in American diction ' g v B ago t (Sir C h arles ba ‘ ’ ) , g i E cikcirci ar es . The nglish prefer b , ’ ut Ca ada ; ( n ) , bago . which approximates the F rench ’ / ronunciation . b ah ad r aho oor b p u , b d , ba e ’ ' k door . h b ant . bacc ant , a B i i a’ M as culine noun and adj ectiv e . a kal , b k l ” i i ’ W th a bachant a r . B il b l a leul , ayo . ’ bacch ante . b ai ri ban n ma e , maré . M ost common in the nited ly ( U ir r r a a bé n . ' ' b n b n , States at least) bakan ti seem , , '

l B alaam a a . ing y after the Italian baccante . , b l m ’ Often bdkant the F rench ro ' , p B l fr fr a a é , bala a . i i ' nunc at on . So m etimes bdk ant , B ' like bacchant of hich i i alb6 a. , w t s the feminine f orm. The full name as pronoun ced ' ' ’ in S anish is Vas ko nun dth dd b H p y aC . ’ Bach lb d as . bd o , V co N unez de B alboa l’ ‘ i s basi iis. Th e 0 is bilabi l m bac llu , a , so ething be ’ t een b h w and v. B z badah6t . adaj o , ' d chi a i ba a da . bad . bade , l n , b l k n ’ ’ bol’ B der dé . l ad é 6 é l. a Baden Po wel , b n p l , r ’ ' ’ i ba é na bad B a fo r bal f ob . bad nage , d z , l u , r b a a ok. inadz. b lk , b ulk , '

rof il B a a tr e ball ntr . Badro ulbo u do u r , bad ll n a , a a ‘ ’ a ’ ’ bo oor a et a . é d . b ll , b l l ’

k b a ai . ba dé é . B aedeker, r lm , b n

= men m f c thin 6b , iu u in use , urn . lip. circfis . fi , . o6t , ut . oil. angle. part . , = man 1 5- h F r . . See co m le e a 20 . th at, azure , CH G e rm . ic , fi ( ) p te k y , p ges 40 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ B a o ra Cast e bal B lm l ( l ) , ar kis.

’ ' - - ’ ’ or a. B ar le D u c bar l m l , é dil k . So ronounced also as a com p , , B ar i e mec d , m on noun name of a fabric a ( , ' ar fin b ét . oo a ca . b t, p) ’ ’ ’ So l bar ’ a so oneta e bar onetc . b l6 oo g , y a . balo w , , bal ’

’ baro e ar6 . a qu , b k a sa o s . b l m , b l m ' ' ' b aro ch e baroosh i bolsam ik bal u , balsam c , , ’ b ar e i ba k ’ t e é nté n . i qu n n , r sam k . ’

’ b arrace Scot . bar as ha a bay ( . B alth asar, balt z r, ’ ' ’ ’ arra e bar ad r r a a . ta a b g , z, b z z r ’ ’ This ord ronounced bar ad ’ ’ w , e, b l z k B a z ac a a . l , was technic and little kno wn i li iz Sa d to be Ang c ed as till the develo pment of artillery ’ bdl zdk. fire in F rance av e it a new ’ ’ lease of lif e and r0 t it ith a a . , w banal , b n l ’ ’ its F rench so und r rdz on The Oxford Dictiona gives , ev i ’ e to ngue . In some verses ban al first; American ictio n g ' unch recentl it was so f ften y aries pre er ban al. It is o rhymed as to indicate the ro h eard ith the a ch sound ' w n un i “ ’ ' c ation bdr aldz. Th e gub ban til . ” lic Schoo l Pronunciatio n of ’ '

a a a a. banan , b n n Southern En land sounds it ’ ’ bdr r bdrd d o . Th e dictionaries seem to pre e, i ‘ ’ f r banti na the eo le ref er ' e ; p p p B bar ol rth o di t . ’ a l , dé bana na. ’ ' t ase t bfis l ’ b asal , b l , fi t. banno c k ban ok . hé b ’ bas bleu , lo. B ban kw6 anquo , , h h ’ as a as o . b w , b bap (Scot ) . Earlier f rm o of pasha . a ’ B ar as. arabbas, b b ' ashi baz o uk ash b ' b , b i a ba ba 6 z B r d . a bado s, r ’ oo ’ z k . a ar s a B r o . arba ossa , b rb ’ B h kirt e b hk r f as s v as é t sé . b ’ , a k rol. barcaro le , r a ' i h i as c as . ' b , k i Scot ar i bard e ( ) b d . ’ i az b i] . bas l , r ba f B a do lph , r dol . The ro er n m B p a e, asil, ’ ‘ ’ ' B ri ronoun i a ng . p c e ther bdz il or ba zil. ’ ’ i ‘ 'i b r . a ri s . ba um , a iim ba l r

‘ ale senate cere at accord arm ask sofa lo able é v e é ent 8ud r n , , , , , , , , v . . v , . eci t, e r E en i ce ill 6 1d 6be Orb c6fl ee 6dd cé nnec l hé r o e d t emé n 6 rm . t . v , , , , . y , , , . , , (Ge )

42 EVE RY-DAY PRONU NCIATION

’ k i d e d. be oz . e because , b l b l b n i é . b . e B ede , ed b n ' Wh en ritten B aeda the name w , B eir t baroTi t . u , é 'd is pronounced b a.

eit bet . ’ b

B edi ere béd iv é r . v , l' e dam e bé dam . ' ’ b l ,

di e . bedi zen , be z n ’ l é l s r b e es rit b e e . ' p , p B é él z ébiib . ’ B f s el a t . i b n . been , ’ B f r F ra c b ffir el o t ( n e) , él . Bin is said to be the merican A ' ri B e rade e rad ronunciation ; bén the B tish . lg , b lg

h e fact is the more em h ati “ , p A n ustrian arm aw q arra ed A y , y y . call o r e en clearl the o rd " y, v y, w l r r Bold y by batte y besieged Belg ade . i en n ia d th more cl el s u c te , e os y ’ it a ro aches ben . 1 1 l al 1 b . pp B 6 5 , e y ' ’ ’ B eeth o e ba tov é n . éli v n , belive b v . ’ sf ' ’ f s . e a B bé l na . b b elknap , p ' ' ’ fl S ot ’ bé ti m ( c ) . B e a i e bé l armin bé l — ll rm n , , ’ e o od e o d . b g u b g armé n . ' ’ eh a f béhaf . t r s res bé l lé é . b l , belle lett , m ri n nd En li h ut ’ A e ca a g s a hori b l n B i i e é é . ell n , ties a ree o n this hile for hal g , w f , ’ ' ‘

e o s bé l 6 z bé l ils . at least some American o rtho e b ll w , , I i ’ ' i ts ll hd . t fe p s a o w f s sa to chi ta B elocichistan (B alu s n , say th at most of the best Ameri B l chi tan can speakers ro nounce half and e u s ) the last syllagle of behalf in the ' B h z z r b lshaz a . els a a , é r same wa and t at wa i hit y, h y s ] . ’ belyv e (Scot ) b h émcth so ti s é , me me al so See beliv e . ’ ehe o h ’ b m t . B e o e h6 . nb w , b n ' b hin Sco ' ' é t t . ( ) b n th e th e eth é é . ben a , b n , B h M r A h r ' e s . a b n é . n ( p ) , l B e b n o . ngal , e g h b h ' e o o e é cf i v . b v , So also B en gali ; but B engalese ’ So d rono unced also hen is ro noun ced bé n lé s . p , , w p g ri b ' ' tten ehove. w B m b n tam ben enth a , é , B h i b rin e r é . ng , g th am . So ro nounced also hen p , , w ' ri n B en e e bén eni . w tte B ering. v nu , v n ale senate care at accord arm ask so fa lo able Ev e ev en t End recent , , , , , , . , v , , , , ,

e v r ll 61d e r n erm. thé r . O é . Eden, ice. i , , 6b y. 6 b . oé fi ce. 6dd. cé nnect, lemo , 6 (G ) EVE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION 43

’

B en Voirlich ben v 6r B er ic En . o r Scot , w k ( g ) , ’i H . r liC be k . ' B esan o n bé safi son g , . ’ ’ B ’ ' e e b n sin . esa t bé z an i e t . benz ne , b n z n , n , ' ' In o rder to ronounce this s p bés tial, bé ch al. ’ ord ben zén o ne must stress ’ w , i r es tiari est a . lla l lm t like b y , b the two sy b es a os a , ’

as most m ericans do . If the b tr ob es re es . A b t w , n ll le li l r seco d sy ab has tt e st ess, béte o ire bat er n , nw . it almost inevitably is pro The F rench (2 in béte is an no un ced wi th the i so und . Co m are sacrifice ad ertise O en e so und nearer to our a p , v p m ent ct than an o ther sin l E , cl y g e nglish ’ sound but mo re as if o ne sho uld ba ow , B eo f o f . wul , fl try to pro nounce d and E at k ’ e eath bé weth . b qu , the same time . ' ' B é ran er de dé baranz a g , , B eth esda , bethé z da. ’ ’ erce se bé rsoz B h eh b u , et l em . ' B r r - e enga ia. B eth a o e v o n m nn H llw g , , ’ ' ’ ’ B er esfo d . fon at h6 H r b man l v aC . ' ’ e a ot . B e a th tti . b rg m une , b n ’ B er erac C ran o de Sc o g , y , betont ( t ) . ' ' r r ' sé an6 dé bé é rak . betr th etroth z 6 , b ’ ' B k i b i See also betro thal. er e e bé l a k l . k l y , r , r ’ ’ o B erlin ; berlen beuk (Sc t ) .

’ See buik . h r B er di é rn a . nh ar , b dé B bi ’ik e ic u . w k , B ernh ardt Sarah Saraber , , ’ ’

ez t e t . ’ b an , b zan nar . ’ i b r B arri t a é ts . There is some sanction for an z , y ’ ’ an liciz ed so und f the nam o e i e o t b bl6 i 6 . g , b b l , é , b b l ’ ’ sd rd bern hart but it could hard ' , ’ fi i io r h biblio ra . b bl g ap y , g ly fail to sound ro v incial to any ’ but a rov incia eaker . B i i te ces er s . p p t , b r B ’ i er sto rff bé rn shtorf . c c e n , b y l , ' e s ie d i e d be] . b r erk . b l , b el b l , ' B erti b t n ie ei bé n . llo n , é r é yo b n , b n

’ ’ ohr i = s m en f f le a t th in , u u in use , urn , fi p, circii , fi . ®d , fi t , c u t , o il, ang , p r . , - == 1 5 20 . th h F r . mon . e e a es at . az ure . CH G erm . ic , ii ( ) Se co mplete k y . p g 44 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIA 'I‘ION

' ’ ie ia bién ial . ac ard b a b nn l , bl kgu , l g ard.

ier bé r . ad ad blo b , bl bl , d. ’ if r bi ffir cate kat . e bl b u , bla a. ’ lae o rt bl b w a wfirt . ’ ' ' ’ i o b o b b cib e é . B lan b j u , z , z e , Mo nt . ’ See M o nt B lan c i o terie bé ci b t é ri . b j u , z ; ' ’ h blanc . bé zoBtre - ’ a c m a e a c a e i e bik bl n ng , bl n m ng , b k . ' blaman a i et -do bil doo z; bl n b ll ux , é ' ' ' mafi a z . bé y dcib . ’ ’ asé az a i i ri bl , bl . r b a . b na y , n ’ as h e e bla f s é m . i b nk bl p m , b nk é . W i ’ th which co mpare blas i o c ar binbk iula bi ’ ’ ' b n ul , r, hem er b p , las phemous, blas ’ he n k i p my. o ular. ' ast . bin6 mial. bl ’ ’ io r io r at a t . b g aph y , b g afi . bl n Note that the first s llab e a d y l bl u blod. is bi in thi and imil o r s s s ar w d , blawart . bio ra her b r ical g p , iog aph , biology, See blaewort. and o thers co mpo unded from b e lé t . bl at , . l bi r bi os li . e lla G , fe Th sy b e ’ ’ meanin two is sometim es bi l f g B efu scu , blé ii s kiu . h en unstressed as in binocular w , ’ B enh i bl m e é n é . bi l m , parous. bl b ’ essed é st lé s é d. i i bi a ' bl , , r e t t. b pa t t , p r i In o rdinary speech the -cd B i e ' a r a . n m , b r n m does not make a separate syl ’ - lable . Th e cd endin s of erb B is arc is ar . g v m k , b m k fo rms ere o nce rono unced ’ ’ w p , is h blz m h bls b mut , ut , and have been preserv ed more th mu . o r less in certain modes of speech ’ ’ that obser e set fo rms as erse it e biti m blt v , v , b um n , u én, and li i l tur ca readin . i m g g u é n . i h bli h t e t . ' ’ ' k bl , i biv wak bl a . b vo uac , , v bo Some authorities sanction also '

B 6rn so n b6 6rn sbn . j , y bli th .

' ale senate cfire at acco rd arm ask so fa lo able ev e e ent é nd ecen . , , . , , , , v , , v , , r t . ' fl ne thé re o er E den i ce ill 6 1d 6be Orb c6 ee 6dd ccm ct lemon 6 G erm . , v , . , , y , . . . . . ( ) - E VE RY DAY PRONUNCIATIO N 45

’ B oe fo tei blobm fon rect pro nunciatio n of th e word l m n n , , ' ’ “ and bo s n is o ffered as nauti ” ’ ‘ cal. But is b6t swcin e ver h eard B t b u t o n the li of any o ne to whom lo un , l n . the wor h as the faintest spark blo uz o o se s. bl u , , bl u o f meaning? ’ B lii h er luech e c , B r, blu

Cf . B o abdil CHer . . ’ As a co mmon noun a t e of B o c i 6 a ( yp c acc o , b c t ch6 . boo t o r shoe ) o ften spelled ‘ ’ ch b6sh b h o e 6 s . blucher and ro no unced bloé ché r b , , p .

’ The ord is not f ll n bl w u y atural blude ii d. ized ; there is no accepted pro T nunciatio n of it unless it be the blco . blue ,

F rench hbab . The m o st laus At least one American authori ( ) p ible ex lanatio n of its o ri in is n bliu d p g t insists o , an o ther au that it co m es fro m a nickname ri i nc io n i h u t o t es sa t t, t o gh for the Germ an studen ts in the n bl o f r r giv i g o the pre e ence . Ce

F rench L cé es. tainl blin is seldom heard in y ’ the United States e en amon , v g bo dach bbd aCH . m f l In th e ost care u akers . spe o ] od e o dd e b d . general it does no t have the in b l , b l ' ' so und after 1 receded b another B o d i n bbdlé n b6d p y le a , é , co nso nant . lean . bluid blud . ’ B o eo tia bé o shan. ' n , B u e h blcib m n a l m nt al , é t l. ' B r b6 é oo o e , r, b r. b B li . lyth e , B h o o . o un , b n So rono unced b v arious p y ’ B o i ea bwa16 English families bearing th l u , ’ name . In the nited States it U i Idah o boi za B o sé ( ) , . is more comm nl blit o y h or bli th . ' ’ bwa e r B o is G ui ert e . A British auth orit D aniel lb , g lb ’ Jones i es Bl th as tub. or bli , g v y , H r B o h ara bbC a a. ’ k , and B l t he as blith . y ’ '

er b6la r6 b6l r6 . ' bo l o , , é Bo i b abd l , bi bdé l Am erican dictionaries agree on Cf . B o badil. hich re resents the ’ w p B o adicea boadise a. But , Spanish pro nunciation . ' n rd at all whe we hear the wo , B oa er boané d ez . n ges, r z we are much m ore likel to h ear ’ ’ y ’ o ts i b6 s n . b a wa n , bolé ré an n liciz ed sound i en , A g g v ’ d Bot swdn is given by the dic as seco nd choice by the Oxfor “ i i n tionaries as if i t were the cor D ct o ary .

' “ ‘ bhf iu = m enti fo 6 d foot c ut o il a le a t , thin , u in use , urn , tip, circus, , , , , , ng , p r , ’ - = m le ke a es 1 5 20 , mon . See co te th at a ur e er ich ii F r . , , s , CH G m . , ( ) p y p g 46 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ' bob l n a 13 dé . B o leyn , én . b6 ' F ormerl often written Bul y bo nally bbnali . len . ’ B o a arte o a art . ’ n p , b n p B o i ro e bbl inbrdb k ' l ngb k , , The pronun ciation bonapdrt i ’ bbl inbr k was comm o n in England during db . a oleo ni c ars do ubtless ' ’ the N p w , l r b r bb iv a ; b lé v a . li B uona from th e Ita an form , ar ut the so und l te, b bc . p bo ll , h ere indicated is commonest now 6l6 ' B o o b n a. l gna , y in English . i b l’ h k h b s v é . bo ls ev k , é b6nb6n ; bonbé n. ’ h i bolsh k ’ o s e i é v é é . b l v k , B h r bbn or o n eu , The roper Russian ronun ' p p h mie bbnbmé bo n o , ciatio n is said by linguists to be ' b fl m bolshé véke hi ch m a acco un o n m o O 6 . , w y t b t , for the fact that wh en a Rus ’ h6 na . B o nnat , sian is asked ho w to ro nounce it he sa s so m ethin t at soun o e bbn . , y g ds b nn , ’ ' like bblshé v éké stres sin the , g The pro per so und for this l ll - second and ast sy ables nearly word is abo ut half way between alike . The lin uist sa s th at h e g y 6 and it. ’ ro nounces it bolshé vé ke hen ' p w 6o h h e bbn s . “ bo nne bo uc , b speaking En lish so that eo ” ’ l ill n o et . e u erstan i . o et p w d t he b nn , b n rest of us m a safel fo llo his ’ y y w b n i B i e o v l . o nnev ll , exam le and call i n l p , t th e A g i This is the merican ersion ciz ed or Americaniz A v , ed, sound of o f the F rench nam e o f the autho r the word. of the Ex edition to the Rocky ’ p o ard s st b6m M ountains as at re ent at b mb , ( ub ) , , p s a d ’ tached to various pomts he b r , b o m b ar d ; isi ted. ' v er o b (v b) b mbard , om n ir bOfl s ar . bo so , w '

a d . b r - ban tea. ’ ' bm bast ' b , bom bast . n i o n v v aii . bo v vant , b é Th e seco nd is the o ld pro nunciatio n u , b t mo dern usage refers th fi p e rst. b r bo o rd é d.

’ ' o z i ' b mba ne , bombazé n , Bo o tes, bo b té z . ’ bombaz é n .

So ro no unced al p , so , when Lexicograph ers are almost ’

ri tten bombasine. unanimou l in fa or of bo 6th w s y v ,

le a , senate . cé re , at , acco rd arm ask so fa lo able ev e eve n t end re cé nt , , , , v , , , , , th é re o er E den i ce ill , 6 1d 6be orb cdfl ee ddd cbn nect lemé n o G erm . , v . . , , y , . , . , , ( ) EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION 47 — t American racti ’ bu p ce is cer a r d b oBl é b o u l e v , v ard; i tainly aga nst it . ' bdb lv ar ' .

boras ik . bo racic , ' B o e b ob lbn o é . ’ ul gn , y b6r 6 _ d . ' B o rdeaux , bo u lv ersm en t boolvé rs ' , b6 r é al . man’ . ’

b6 r a z a. B o rgh ese , g ' o eo bo un t s b unt us, iu . born . bo unteth bo untith

o . o r e , r ’ b n b n b6 6n teth bob n tith . ’ , bor ' é l. bo rrel o ' o o a . b uquet , b k ’ ‘ bob z iim bo so m , ’ B r bob r b n o u bo n , fi ; So me authorities approv e also ‘ ' ’ bob rboii K e t c bob u ; ( n u ky) , z m. ’

ur u . ’ b b n

Bbs ton . ’ ‘

o rd o o rd. ’ b u b B o th a , b6 ta. ’ o r eo is bob r wa ’ b u g , z B o th e bbth wél oth ’ w ll , , b a rin r rm n m te 8 te , a e of p ’ a siz e 0 t e bdrd we] . typ , zois . '

b h l o r e o . h bt . bo t y , b u n , b rn

‘ ' This o rd meanin boundar b t h w ( g y, B i o é c él lé . o tticell , li mit has beco m e m ore o r less ' ’ ’ ) Bo cica t bob sé k6 bbT) u ul , , confused in spelling and pro nunciatio n ith bourne burn k6 w , , sé .

meamn brook. ’ g

d ir b6b dwar . bo u o , _ o roc bo urach ’ b u k , o ff ff oo f ' b u ant , bo u ante , b ’ bci b r k ii . ’ ' ’ an bci o f t an . , bcib rse s u s . bo u , r , b r ht ’ bo ug , bugh t o to iere bob t n ar . b u nn , o y b H ’ 66 C t . i b6 i o e v n . b v n , ' B o erea ob er6 ’ ugu u , b g B o di ch B o ditch bou _ w , w , ’ ’ i o 66 6 oo o , dich b u ll n b y n , b l . m ' ’ a . do i b y B o w n , 6 d n . ' o u bcf i k. o r b k b wer btfi e . ’

b(Y) ie o i . bo ul l. bo w b u ’ ’

B o r o ie ife b6 l bcfi i . ulange , b w (kn ) , ,

’ ' 6 hr iu = u in u se urn ti circi i s m enil f66 d fo6 t o u t o il a le a t thin , , . p, , , . . , , ng , p r . — , = 20 . a e r . on e m l e 15 th t . azur , CH G erm . i ch , a (F ) m . Se co p ete key , pag s 48 E VE RY-DA Y PRONUNCIATION

i o o i B h rai s. b w ng , b w n ra ms, b n ’

b66 in . ] e bra . braill , ’ F rom th e F ench roper name o ai bou kal. r p b wk l ' ' ’

brct e. B raille, y bo wman , bo uman

rar . ’ b raird b d b cf i man . ' r ra d e B randenbu g , b n n H boTSrC . See bo urock . ' ’ ra des. B randes , b n bo w t bout . ’ ’ ra d n ew ra d niu ra o r r 6 r boi b n , b n , b n b ya , bo ya d, b ya ,

niu . ard. ’ A few purists are still telling B n bo s n . “ o yese , y é é us that we must pro nounce the ” d in co mbinatio n and tha B 62 . this , t

’ bran new is incorrect . It is as

B o z b6 sar és. zaris, t correct as lo ng good usage can ’ — B r i br ban shl6 m ake it at least two hundred a b a n t o , a

' years o ld. braban h6 s . ' ' ’ r b rany b ani . r h i brak ial br k i l. b ac al , , a a

So also brachiate brachiation rass ras. , , b , b ’ brachium . The refix brachio p o br b rattach (Sc t ) at aCH . brachio-ce halic brachio od and ( p , p , ' ’ ra e d6 ra a d6 . o thers) is pronounced brdk to b v , b v ' ’ bra ra ra brav dor a. brae . b vu , ’ B r ado hi ra ad6 ra br6 . agg c o , b g b w , ’ ’ shi6 br c reech es brich é z . , agad6 hi6 . b , ’ So also breechin breech-block r ado cio bra ad s io g, , b agg , g o h , d lik breech lo ader an the e . ’ , bra ad6 chi6 g . ' r bk re o e b él . Spenser formed the word from b l qu , ' bra on the model o f Italian re e r g B r e G . em n , b m n ; ( e ) ords in -occhio o r -occi o and w , ’ ra e . er likel as the Oxf o rd Dic b m n v y y, ' tionar oints o ut rono unced y p , p B rescia bra sha. ’ , i brd ddo t g kib . ’ br B res a é s lou . ’ / l u , B rah e T h r ti k6 b a . , yc o , é ’ B rest -Lito s bré st l é ’ v k , y B r h ra a a a. m , b m f ' to sk . So also Brahmani c Brahminic , , B rah a B reta n e reta m nism, and others. g , b n y ale senate ch re at a cco rd arm ask so fa lo able Ev e é ent nd recé n , . , . , , . , v , , v . E , t . thé re o er Eden i ce ill 6 1d 6b e orb c6fl ee 6dd nne l m r cb ct e on 6 m . , v , , , , , y, . , , , , (G e )

50 E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATIO N

i ‘ ’ most common n edu cated use . B c i h b ck in a ii am . ' ” u k ng m , g i r f B rom s h ea d rom th e ul ar . v g ’ — B bob é st i i da est d a . Oxford D ct o nary. u p , p ’ ’

ro s rob st . B h a cf i b b a. b w t b udd a , cié d , d ’ ' B r e s r B e Vis a v es u g , b u z ; u na ta, bwa n ' ’ r é s b obdz . ta. ‘ H ’ r h br6 6 C . B e o s ir b a nbs b ug u n A es, w

' ’ br k r i ii . é s bru k i .

’ r z ff f r ise b 66 . et c oar cfi a b u , bu ( upb d) , b ; ’ brcfi r i t . ufa b u t , b . ' i b r i brul . B u 66 b uly e y g, g.

See asso ilzie . h t Sco t bug ( . ’ ) B riinneh ilde brun éhildé . See , bo ught .

’ ' B r h i d brcE n hilt. i b cfi k obk b . un l , bu k y , ' ’ hi ’ B ru h i d brii n t . i d bur i r d l . n l , — l bu ly ’ B r nh i de bro o nhild é . i u l , bu st blist.

' ru s e brdb sk rus . it bii b qu , , b k bu t. ' ' r s erie brii skéré . Sco b u qu , buke ( t ) . Se bui brii e k . t. brut , ’ B i bobkb a o a v é n . r h i d uk w n , B yn l . ' ' nh l B b 1 r e r i d . r 6 6 . S e B ii ulga , ga ' B r - a r a es ri B ri b l ar ( ia. yn M w W l ) , b n ulga a , db g ' ' ’ mo ri m6 r (Pe o n f b B o b bu l v . r , b n nn ul w (v ) , n ' ’ ’ i a ri a Sometimes n liciz ed as biu lo. s an m . ylv ) , b n r A g ’ ' i lk ar bdbl wa k. o nic b ubbn . bulw k , r bub ,

' ' ' m az e bum baz . cca eer bi ikan é r . bu b bu n , b k ’ B desrat B desrath B u ccleu h fi lci b . un ( un , g , ) ' ’ d r bi s n b bn dé s at. B e r u é o . uc ntau , t r ’ ’ ’ i f bii n sé n . B e h s b usé alus. uc p alu ,

’ ’ As a ro er name th e Ger H p p , B uch an bii C an . man ro nunci ation o uld be ‘ ' p w - - ‘ Also B uchan B utlers babl ers) ’ bobn sén . _ ' h bo okaré st biu B uc arest , , B uo naparte . ’ karé st . n See B o apart e.

ale senate cé re ht acco r rm ask so fa lo able Ev e é ent 6nd reci nt , , , , . d, a , , , v , , v , , '

hé re o er Eden i ce ill 6 1d 6be 6 rb c6fl ee 6dd cbnnect lemo n 6 G erm . ) t . v , , . , . y . . , . , , ( EVE RY-DAY PRONUN CIATION 51

u ' B r d di . u gun y , b r gun ' i rin b u . buri n , ' r s e u es bu le qu , b rl k

' ' '

r b66 r6 biir 6 . bur o , , ’ rro ws-to bfir slight v a bu wn - riant fro m bwoi . , us t6 6n .

’ b r ' re ii . é s i biz n . bu bus ness ,

’ ’

rea i r6 . i Scot bu u , b u b i sk ( ) . “ In Great Britain th e stress i e t . butt , b u ll l ” is usu l o n the final s ab e . y ' - a tteri e but é ré n . O xfég Dictio nary . In the bu n , ’ United States it is uniformly o n n bi byga es ganz . the first s llable . y ' i bir B ro n 6n lk. y c ,

B s h e i y s , b sh . British usage sanctions ’ ' B a ti e i a in biz yz n n , b z n t , ’ ’ u lar bfi la . antln biz b rg , rg r , an tin .

’ ’ ‘ oh r iu = u ti circi i s menu f66d f66t cu t o il a le a t thin , p. , , . . , , ng , p r . — . t a u = e i h F r . o e e a e 1 2 th a . z re, CH G rm. c . n ( ) m n . S e complete k y, p g s 5 0. ’ ’ ‘ ca k6. cad e kadiu s s uc us, é ii . C ’ a ' aa a aa . C ad a ader kadw l r b , k b w l , b adé . ’ caba k b r a sé k a s . c ec m L um , fi . ’ ' ca a is kab alizm . C aed o k b l m , m n , ad mfin . ca ero a a C ae kan ball k b l n , . ’ ’ er 6 . C aer eo karl on y l n , é . ' ’ ' ’ ca aret a ara a ara . Caesarea sesaré a s z r b , k b , k b , , é a é a. ’ Also written briol Cesarea . ca rio t ka a . b le , ' ’ ’ a a 6 a a6 Caesarea Caesaria se a ca o . ca , k k , k k n , n , z ’ c ch cash lbt ria . a alo t , a n ' ' caes ra sé ziu ra sé siu ra h c sh . cac e , a . u , , ' ’ h ash café afa . cac et , k a . , k ’ ’ café -au - ait kafael h kak x i a . e i é a. cac x a , l , ’ ’ kak lna café -ch a ta t afa sha cachinnate , t. n n , k n ' cach o tan . u , ’ f k f ' i ca eteria a été ria. cac e ase . qu , k k , ’ So the ord is most n r ll e ribendi a 6e w ge e a y cacoeth s sc , k k ritten and ro no unced h u ’ w p , t o gh hé z kri nd i ' t s bé . it is som etim es written cafieteria , ’ ’ k fb and ronounced kd dtaré a. co h o ka b ni . ca p ny , p f ’ ’ ’ C s a s c ff i e kaf éin kaf ac u . a e é é n u , k k n , , . ’ ’ d a a C a io stro i dé k ca er d e . d a 6 av , k v r gl , , 1y 8 ’ ’

d ro s ka av é r s. tr6 . ca ave u , d ti ’ ’ n k n sa hi r a a de a t . ca e ca za , dé k y . ’ ' ’ ’ i i ai h s ka afas ki f cadi ad a d . C a a aas , k , k p , , . ' C ka diz cai each cai ia adiz , ; ll , ll ch ’ kal’ a H th C . kath é . y ’ ' C I r sé r s . kadmé an . a a e Cadmean , , ale senflte care at accord firm ask so fa lo able Ev e ev ent 6n re n , . , , . , , , v , , . d, cé t , re o r Eden ice ill 61d the 6rb cbfiee bad cannect le on e the . ve , , . . , y, . , , . m . 6 (G rm. ) EVERY-DAY PRO NUNCIATION 53

' ir kam caldro n k61 r ca n , . , d bn ’ E t ki r6 I i The spelling cauldron is re C airo ( gyp ) , ; ( ll p f erred b m ’ y so e lexico aph ers as

ois ka r6 . n ) , better representing t e history ' and so und of bn the ord . kas . w caisso n , ’ i s a ils C a u , k kaf calf , , kaf . The pronunciation of this Durin ele en centuri there word as the nam e of Caius Co l v es is scarc a o ssible ro nuncia f rd ha or ké s comes p p l Ox o s . ege, , , tion of t o rd that has not r w from the name of the fo unde , een at leas t l call i b , o y, n use John K a or K e s of hich , y, y , w c from kedlf to i . Lexicog Caius is the Latiniz ed form . raphers now are almost unam ' mous for kd . In ractice ka kalabob s . f p f calabo ose , ill be found acce table either ' w p , C a a ria kfilab ria (It l b , ; ) , o n the ranch where ha] is con ' sidered an affectatio n or in the kalab ré a. , dra l -roo m here lea i ' ' ' w , w f s a ais ai a a ls aa . C l , k , k l , k l fr o wn on as a v ulgarism .

The first and seco nd are the ’ f f af foo cal s oo t , k s t . Anglicized versions of the name W e are to ld that we mu t not of the F rench cit the seco nd s y; ‘‘ sa kdvs oot. It i no t i nco r f th e y f s is th e so und of the name o ” r in i elf u i l l ect ts , b t s the p ura city in M aine ; the third repre f o r . If the purist insists o n sents the F rench so und of the m t by the boo k we might name of the French city. remin him that the j elly is ' h undoubtedly made from the feet calas . of mo re than o ne calf —it i ’ , s l ras “ ” C a a eras, kaav a foo t ell from a l v j y c lves. ’ l r ' kaka i s . ca careo s, u i i l u C a a a a . l b n , k l b n ' ' C a ch as a as . l k ll i C a i a ula. l , k l k gula , g ' ’ ca ci i e i h a if f l m n , cal p , k l , kali . ’ Also written kalsomine . i a if ha at . cal p te , k l ’ ’ k n ' ca ci e kalsin al si . l n , , ca isth enics kalisthén iks. l , ’ ca c ate kal kiulat . k k l ul , calk , é . The it has the in sound in all ’ ' ca o aa lla , k l 6 , kalya6 . ords on tem ai lculable w this s ; , ’ ca er kal é . calcul at r and the ll r ative, calcul o , ’ ca i r h k ll r fl a a . ll g p y , g a ' C i kali ' Ca d kbl d kot . a o e 6 é . l eco tt , é ll p , p

i 6h == r menii f66 d f u l th n , iu u in use , urn , up. ci oda. , , fi t , c t . oi , angle, part . . = r m -20 th a h F . on . See m l k 15 . t . agure . CH Germ . ic . {i ( ) co p ete ey . pages 54 E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ’ kamobfla i kali i c a e . e é . a o Call pyg , p dz m ufl g , z '

m k c ufl e kammfia . c am . o t al , am , ' ' a c o e kal bm l ca a a kam an . al m l , é . mp gn , p y ' ' k l’ c o ric kalbr i M anile am ane a. al , c . p , p k l ’ M ost fre uently pronounced C r i a nia. alpu n a, pfir q as Italian often as So n pro ounced, also, when F rench but also

i tten Cal hurnia . wr p li i ’ - n c z ed as c m nil il. A g pd , ’i m ca et kal u ét. xf i lum , O ord Dict onary . This we are told is the cor C de i k a dé , , amp Ma lly , a rect pronunciation of th e com '

i e . r ord i m y mon no un . W h e e the w s ’ il r er noun in da y use as a p op , C a ech e kam a cha mp , p , namin streets clubs and the g , , kam h ’ é c i . i unif rml rono unced p like, t is o y p ’ ’ ’ kal iumet with the first and c h o kam f , amp r, ér. l ll r last syllab es equa y st essed . ’ a a . ' C anaan , k n n n kal mni calum y , fi . a a' C alvé , k lv . ca ai e a a ’ n ll , k n y kal i n C do db . aly n , This word was more or less kali ’ C so sb . alyp , p completely An licized in the a' i a'li seventeenth an eighteenth cen calyx , k l x, k x . ’ turies as c ndl a ro nunciatio n ' , p m r ° raderie ka aradé e . cama , accepted by m o st lexicogra hers but th e o rd is seldom eard The first and third syllables w also are stressed but not so no w exce t as a F rench wo rd ,

ith the ench s ound. strongly as the last. w ' ' br k n 6 har i i kan a . h rie a a C ambra , C anaj o a , dz . ' i a' e kambi sé z . d C ambys s, C anan a gua, k an an d '

l a. camé 6pard. gw kam ' b a ’ e él t. c a a . Cam lo t , anapé , k n p ' ’ k m r k a e er a aaba . rd an d C am mb t , cana , r ’ ’

mi e kam l a ar . C a ll , é ; k n ' ’ ' a r a a ri e . . k m y cana y, k n k ' f i rd am iza Fr . de a r a: a C am sa , rd; ( ) can l b um , k n d 6 l ’ k z r r ame a b um . ’ k ' i i . o i e a 6 i . id an d d cam m l , k m m l cand acy , as

ale se nate cAre at acco rd arm ask so fa lo able Ev e Ev ent 6nd recént , , , , . . , . v , . , . ,

thé re o er Eden i ce ill 6 1d 6be orb c6ffee 6dd cbnnect lemon 6 G erm . , v . , . . , y . . , , . , ( ) E VERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION 55

' ’ k n C a to Chi a kan a ded . tbn Candide , n n , ( n ) ' ’ ’ kan k . tbn . ni amn . canine , ka n , (U ' Lexico ra hers ref er the sec k i e an ut . g p p C anut , o nd almost e er one else re ’ ; v y p kant 6 na c anz o ne , s .

' ' cao tch o c k6 6 ch6 6 k ' u u ,— , ca a a a. nn k n ' k ’ kou ch o o . h kan H cannac aC . American dictio naries prefer k . C es an . fir Bri ti h di i ann , the st, s ct o naries pre

’ f er the second . fi on a o ca , k n y n ; ’ ’ ka a sh c a acio s fis. kany6u p u , p ’ ' - - ka ca é ie a é . k k p p , p p C ano ni cus, anbn i fis. ’ ’ ’ ka é n C a em aum atim . k n lk p , p r o ic a 6 . Can p , p ’ ' ’ C a et a et a et (Fr . kan6 r p , k p , k p ) Cano ro us, fis . ka afi a ’ e p Canossa , k no s . k 'i ' a ' c a ias a as a l s . a 6 p , p , k p Ca o a a. n v , k n v ' ’ c a illar ka ilari a il i a’ i p y , p , k p n e a t e. ca tab l , k n b l ’ ari c ta o kan t al o o an l up , p, ’ C a ito li e k a i t bli n ’ l p n , p , kant a6p. k i ’ ap t blin . The word has a umber o f n ’

a o . v ariant s ellin s of hi ch the capo n , k p n p g , w one gi en abo e and canta lope k ' v v c te a 6 t . apo , p are now preferred . The pro ' ' k h c i a oo n . C appu cin , c e é nun ciation kant dlop is commo n p ’ m ca r k r l used for the fo r ntalo e C a ese a ee. y p . p , p Cantalou is referable bisto ri ' ’ p p r r r C ap era, kap a a. call —the o rd is from Canta y w ’ i ka r lu o a coun r C apr , p é . p , t y seat of the Pope ’ near Rome . c a riccioso ka r tch6 s6 . p , p é k ’ ' ca tata antata. ka i h C a chi c in . n , pu n , p u ’ trice It a ta k i ca ta C a e a ul t . n ( ) , k n pul t , p é ’ ’ ’ tré ch a aata ca t ka t ka t ; k pu , pfi , p fi ' ’ tres ara a ar as C b s, k ab ; k ' ' ca teen ant6n . r n , ka aba . ' '

h k r i ez . can t arides antha d r ar a a. , Ca acalla, k ak l

“ 6hr iu = u in use urn fi cirehe m enti f f a t thin , . , p. , . o6 d . 66t . c ut . oil . angle . p r . , - th a z h r 15 20 . t a u re erm ic F . on a es , z , CH G . , a ( ) m . See co mplet e key . p g 5 56 EVERY-DAY PRONUN CIATION

’ ’ C araccio li karach6 lé . C are e ara , m , k m .

’ ’ ' r karak ak C a actac s t fis. C re c karari u , a n y , sé . ' ' ’ carafe araf . caret are r , k , k t, ka et . ' r kar am l ca amel , é . ’ ' ’ carat ar at . C ari e n kari b n , k bb a , é a . In ordi the sound ’ cari o kar ibci b b u , . ’ caricat re kar ikai u , t ur. aries m ake th e o of carrot en ' i k ri car es a ez . tirely obscure but leave , ’ to the seco nd a of carat a esti e C ar o i ia a16 v g l v ng n , k r vin

f the a ound . Th e lexico o s g d ia n . raph ers say th at the form karat z l ’ ' is obsolete . If so it is a li e y C ar sr h e karls rb o é v . l u ,

h ost. g ’ C ar e Th o as ka lil ’ lyl ( m ) , r .

i karav ad 6 . Caravagg o , z ’ ’ car i a i ka e min . ' ’ m n , k r m n , r k r ri cara a ser av n se . v n y , a a ’ car e i ké n l i n l an , r é an . ' ord is said to be ro nounced c r i ka ni w p a n val , r v al. ’ kdrdvdn séri . F itz erald g , how ’ rni o r ka ni br ca a v a. e er tho u ht other i se v , r v , g w So c also arnivorous. Think in this battered c ra anser ai , a v , h ose rtals are alternate ni h t and ' W g ro i i k rb i Ca a lin n . l ng an , dz a Yo H ow Sultan after Sultan in his ' C ro ini karblin i n a a a . ms l n , bode iss a o mted h our and wen t ’ A _ pp . " r caro tid , ka bt id. his way . ’ r karan z ’ C a ranza, a. ka bin carbine, r . M exican pronunciation do es r s kabonafi ca bo naceo u , r not call for the th sound of c ’ and a a e h s does th S anish . s tis. p ’ ’

b r C rr r arara. C ri ab na . a a a arbo na , k r é , k ’ kar ri r r rri e d . carbu eto r, carbu etter , car ca ag , z ’ ’ r karfi z l r a biu r rro se . bu eter, k r eté . ca u l , é ’ ark r ars k r k asb c se é s. Carcaso nne, n . a k , ’ ’ i e ka d m i n i Carta e a kartad é na cardam n , r a , g n , z ; ' ’ kartah n m a a. kar da in . ’ a i i r h e art bl h i d t s c te a c ans . i . a card t s, k r bl n , k ale senate cé re at accord firm ask so fa lo able Ev e e ent 6nd recé nt , . , , , , . . v , , v , , . ' n i ce ill 1 6be orb c6fl ee 6dd cbnnect lemcn 6 r here o er Ede 6 d G e m . t . v . , , , . y . . , , , , ( )

58 E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATIO N

k ’ ’ Scot . r catera at é an . C e Edith n ( av ll ( ) , kavel . ’ ’ cater co r ered at e -k6 i c i r a a . n , k r r av a , k v r e This ord has fl uctuated ide n rd. w w in ast b i f ’ ly the p , oth n orm and cath edra k at h é d r a , , o und and i b n m s , s y o eans ’ - ka h ra stable to da Th e sound re re t ed . y p ’ sented here is generally accept C ath eri e de edici ath n M , k able now but not nece ril , ssa y ’ eri a m d é h d a c é . the o nl cce l n y a ptab e one. ’ ’ c ath o de ath 6 d. c i a i , k av l , k v l . ka h 1 k ' cath o dic t bd . Ca ei M adiso a i , w n ( n) , k w n . ’ ’ ' ' ca th ro kath rb c a e e ae i , y nn , k n , k en . ' ’ k6 thr6 . s r kais C ay te , té r. ’ ’ ' C a casia k b k a s h ii n C ka ci o a u n , , ayuga , y g . ’ ‘ ' ’ kbkashiin . kl ci i ca e s . yus , y k ’k ' ’ C a cas s b asfis. Ceci s si il u u , l , e l, se s . k ’ ' ca d od. C eci ia sé sil ia sesil a ul l , , y . ’ ’ ca drife kod rif . Ce s ili ul cily , sé . ’ koz w This is perhaps the comm o n causeway , a. est form o f a nam e th at is alm ost This is no t th e same word as infinite i n its variety of spellin gs cause an embankment y , —Cicel icil isil S l y, C y, C y, ici y. but is the way o n the causey o r It is almost uni versally (however cause -wa hence a aved wa y y; , p y it is spelled) ro nounced in three s llables wit the vo wels rather ’ i o scur e a ro achin . Oc ero kav ale r , pp caval , b . casionall h o e er t e s ellin y, w v , p g Cavaliero is also so ro p aff ects the sound; th ere are n unced both are les m o ; s co those wh o insist o n pronounc l t l li i p e e y Ang c z ed forms of cav ing Cicely in two syllables with the i long (i) in the first ’ ’ C i i ka r r a a er v al a Cecro s sé k b s. v l , y é . p , p ’ ’ C eri R i rik k d rik a a s c a a C edric sé d é . v ll a u t ana, k v , , ' ’ ' ar a r66 ika rbn e st n . a. edr sé d l C o n , ' ’ i ka at n l andin at v é a i e se . cav na , . celand n , ’ ’ ka é l b z e t v a . e sé é é . cav a , t C el bes, ' ’ ' n m a s l s ch l c e c e e a ce estia é é a . av a , k v k nem . l l , ale senate cé re at accord arm ask sofa lo able é v e ev ent 6nd recé nt , . , , , , , . v , . . . , t re en i ce ill l 6b b o k a erm. he , over. Ed , . . e d. ey. Or . bffee, 6dd, cé anect. arm . 6 (G ) E VE RY-DAY PRO NUNCIATIO N 59

' ’ ’ C i s l in é l cerate sé rat . elest ne, e est , s , ’ ' ' sti se C er er s sé bérii s. e n , les tin . b u , r ’ As the name o f a mineral th e , r sé r ebral. c ereb al , word is co mm o nly pro noun ced ’ cere rate sé r ébrat . in b , the first way indicated here . ’ ’ ' cere ric sé ré brik C e i se i1 a e a b , l a , l , s l y . ' cere ro -s i a celi s l ibasi b p n l , bacy, é . i ’ a One o r two autho rities allo w sp n l . ’ also sélib iisi but no o ne e er ’ ’ , v r sé r ébrti m . c e ebrum , sa s i t . y ’

sé mé nt . ’ cerement , r ce l s l é l ar , é r. Note that in words beginning C e in i B e e to ben ll , nv nu , with cere those that come from ’ ’ m cerebration cere Lat . cerebru anob 6 h ( , v t c ele ne. h first s l br al . h a e t e o et. ) v y h l’ 6 ce o c é . ll , lable pro no unced ser wh ereas

h come fro m Lat . cera lt t ose that , C e t s . l , é

' a r lo th cerem ent cl al . w x, (ce ec , , ) Pro nounced K élt when so as well as those th at co me fro m s elled p r l h a e the first t . eres ce ea La C ( ) , v ' ce e t s s llable ronounced ser. m n , ement . y p ’ Th e pronunciatio n sém ént is ’ r s se re . Ce e . z i en b all lexico ra hers and g v y g p , ’ '

cere s sé réii s. preferred by m but it is u , eldo m heard i n ordin ary speech ’ s erise sere . c , z in he ni t ted States . U ’ ’ '

e i sé t n sé tin . ’ c rta n , r , r e s m i c eter é été r . m y , ’ ’

é té z sé iz . ’ certes , s r , r t e i h C nc , c en che. Occasionally found in older i ' C e s, o t , mbn séne . n M n poetry as a monosyllable . ’ n t nari ' ce te ar sen é . n y , i r i e se t . ce t e , c rty r ’ ce trif sé ntrif iu al ’ a . n ug l , g br r hi a i . certio rari , sérs ’ e tri t s ntri i a ' c e a é t . n p l , p l i certis ser t s. ' ce h ic s fal ik ’ ’ p al , é . sé rcibl é an . cerulean , ' C e h ias ’ p as, Se . ’ ru se ro o s sé r b s . ce se , , é ’ ' ‘ C e h é fi f e s s us s . p u , , é é iis ’ C er a tes thé rv an tas ’ v n , ; cera i sé ram ik m c , . ’ servan tez . So metimes ritten keramic w ’ ’ C er era thé rv a ra. and pro nounced keram ik v , — ’ 6 hr iu = u i r ir f f c u o il a le a t thin . n use , fi n , ti p, c cfis , me nu , o 6 d, fi t , t , , ng , p r . . ’ - th at a u r = r m le e ke a es 15 20 . . z e , CH G erm . ich , ii ( F . ) mon . See co p t y , p g 60 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ’ se i a cer ica v k l. Ch a cis ka si v l , r l , l s. ’ ’ i z cesare o c se aré It . Ch a dea kal e an (l g ) , ; ( l n , d . ’ ’ ’ a e chaz ara. Ch a dee kal ka n m ) , l , de, ldé . ’ cess ses. cha der ch l r l c de , ’ ’ ’ ’ - - i F a r c est a d re r . sé t dé . ch r ( ) o de . ’ ’ ceteris ari s Lat set ch a dro chfi r p bu ( ) , l n , l d on . ’ ‘ See also caldro n ri ar i . e s p biis. ’ ‘ ’ ' ’ ch a et sh a a sh l a ai é sha . i l , l , , l C et e ts t én a. nj , é y ’ ’ ch a ice cha is l , l . C e sa e . ev nnes, v n ’ ' ' Ch a is Sha i ch i ll , l , al s. h i ha le . C abl s, s b ' Ch ao s shalbii This is the only acceptable l n , . Chdlons-sur-M arne s tir mdrn pro nunciatio n for the word . ( ) and Chdlons-sur-Saone -sitr son But what did Bro wning have in ) . mind w en he wro te h kalibé ’ h c alybean , an . “ In doors went and brou ht out a I , g h kam 0 C am , . alf a ch eese an d a bottle of H . Variant of han Ghen is Ch ablis ; K ( g han bta han T La o n th e rass and f or o t th e lo af u . he Oxfo r y g g K , K K ) d " Ov er a jolly ch apter o f Ra belais ? Di i n r l m l ct o a y ca ls Cha o bso ete . (Garden F ancies , II . ) ’ h r i cha e i C ambe la n , m b rl n . chacun a so n go fit ’ ‘ ’ ’ ch a re de e chan bré shak n n a o mb lux , ii a se g o .

dé luks . f . ch afe , cha

ch a e eo a e 1an . ff m l n , k m l ch a , chaf .

’ ch arm fer. Ch r s ch ag e , agres. ' ' C h a m i a d e -C a r o e ch ri sha rin sha r n b n l , ag n , é n . g , g ' ’ shamé nad -karb6nél The first is preferred in Amer ' i can usa e the second in British ha 6 g ; Ch iss s es . am o , m ’ ’ o i sha i ham oi ch am s, m s i h , , h s a . c a se, z ' shamoi sha ’ “ m H o lm es s ti tle Th e One , ' H o r r e wa . ss Sh ay, ep es nts New En land dialect in two ords g w M any speakers use one sound out of four . of the word fo r the nam e of the anim al and ano th er for th e h a 6 n i , c alcedo ny , k l s ed , leath er m ade from its ’ kal sedcni . T us in readin M an red h , g f we ale senate care at acco r firm ask so fa lo able Ev e e ent 6nd recé nt , . . . d, , , , v , , v , . , ‘ ’ ' r r Ed n i ce ill 1d 6be orb c6ffee 6dd cc mn ect lemon 6 r h e e o e e 6 e . t . v , , . , , y , . , , , , (G m) EVE RY-DAY P RO NUNCIATION 61 mi ht eak o f the shamwd th e F rench ro nunciation g sp p , but ’ d at ano th er time o f amo n the citatio ns hunter, an , g is Daniel s ’ ‘‘ li m i h sham i skin . line His h ol Ch anz po shing etal w t , y o ns fitted ” ’ to their Strin in hich i sh amone g w Ch amo n x , it wo uld seem at least to be

‘ stressed on the first s ll l ’ y ab e. no unced shdmobné . ’ Ch a tec er shan cl r n l , t é Ch ampagn e shan The En lish fo rm Chanticleer ’ g , , e ’ ' a . p n y is rono c nt p unced ha iklé r . Th e ord is of course n li w , , A g ’ Ch a ti shante é cized as the nam e o f a kind o f n lly y . wine As the name o f a kind of lace ’ ’ thi i lic s s Ang iz ed as shantil i . ch i sha a . ampa gn , mp n ’ in f h a bs B i uth rit is a or c ao s . r tish a o y v , k ’ of the o lder so und cham an . p h M ex C aparaj o s ( . ’ Cha de ars shail ' mp M h ar C ap ahfis . é rs d ma . In the nited States the ar U , g ’ ’ h m n n ch am in n ment is kno n as cha s o r sha s c a mg o , p yii ; w p p

here it is ed. n’ w us shan é n b . p y ’ h r cha ara C a a a . h as lo ng been p r l , p l li i I o cc earl six ’ ' Ang c zed . t urs y ( h r sha 6 bra s . c apeau b a , p teenth centur as cham ion y) p , ' ' h r sha é rbn h c ape o n , s ap later as champinion . p , ’ h n n er6 n . Ch i c a é . amp gny , pe y ult h s shama Ch ap apec , c a éTo lta Champs Ely ees, p ’ k' e . lssa p r h ha ch a , c are , c r char. cha s . chance , n , ' ’ ’ r h r h n ri Ch a ade , s a ad . h cer c a s . C an y , é ’ ’ i l Brit sh usage prefers sharad . ch an d ér. ’ ’ ' ch ar é d affaires shar a h g , z C an dbs. ’ haa a' dafar s se . ch anso n , ' ’ h ri ri ar ri c a a sh iv a . Vario us American authorities v , ' allo an n liciz ed sound shdn ' w A g , Ch r e e sha I an a l magn , r Em can but the o rd is no t often , w ’ n the l ar ton ue and sharlé rnan é . h eard o vu g g , y m t of th o se wh o use it no w ’ os Ch r ero i harlér a s wa . ' l , v e it the F rench sound . Th e ’

Ch ar e o i sharlé v wa . ord Dictionary gives only l v x ,

’ ' 6hr i == n urn li circi i s m e nu f d f c u l , u u i use , , p, , , & , 66 t , t , o i , angle , part . thin , = - b r . mon . e th at a ure CH G erm . ro a F Se com lete ke a e 1 5 20 . z . , ( ) p y, p g s . 62 E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ’ r otte r sse shar lbt Cha i o sh t fi ch a l u , t ll n , a é yc . ' ’ ’ h ’ r F r . r h r c b s 6 6 s ( ) sha lbt C auce , ér. ’ h ff 6f6 ’ r s c e r sh r . u . au u , ' ' h r i cha ia Ch auta ua s C a m an , r m n . q , h até kwa, ' h 'kw c ato a. h r a r . C a o n , k 6n ’ har r ch i sh6 v an Ch artres, s t auv n , . ’ ' ar r ch i is sh6 ini zm h t z a v . Ch artreuse, s o . uv n m , ’ h f h i ari di s ch ef s e . C arybd s, k b . , ’ ’ ’ ch ef d oe r hé do r has6r e s v . h s . c asseur , uv , ’ ’ ’ Ch e h o cha kbf has is sha e . ch assis, s , s . k v, ’ Th e word ori inall meant Ch e e ch l g y ls a , é sé . rame and i es us the ord f , g v w ’ ’ Ch e te h m chel n a t am . sash es a li l n , ( ) as pp ed to windows . Ch emi des D s she Then it was applied to the n ame , fr me and runnin f ’ ' ’ a g gear o guns aii da d m am . as a technical term nd r , a p o ’ ' ' Ch e itz em nits d shci é i i mn , k . nounce s . W th ts new ’ o ularit it h as o ne back to Ch e shé n p p y g mung , mii g . something like its earlier n li ' A g h e i e shén l c n ll , e . ciz ed sound it o ccurs in th e ; ’ Ch e ke b s o s . form chasses in the seventeenth p , p ' ' century. Ch er o r sh rbb or b u g , é . ’ ' ch stise chastiz h erch ez l fe sh rsh a , c a mme , é a ’ f i ch astise e t chast izm 1a a . m n , é nt . n ' ’ ’ ’ ’ ch a e cha i b h er t sherbb t chércib s s u . c oo . ubl , l , , t ’ ’ h e sha 6 h e ini karo c at C r b be n . au , t . ub , e ’ Ch te ri h e hir ch er a h C e e sh . aub and, s at 6 s , ’ ' r a ch e t t ché s n t b e n . s nu , ii . ' ' ch atea en E s n ha 6 ch e a de frise Shev al dé u pag e , s t v l , ' ’ ’ anes an fré z p y . ’ suall used in the lural C h a t e a i e s h U y p , l n , at é lan ; ’ chevauzc de ri se shévb dé ré z ' f , f , B rit sha éla F r ( ) t n . ) F ri sian ca a r f i ( v l y, a de ense sa d ' sha l n to h ave been used by th e té a . F risians as defense a ai cav ’ g nst Ch a h ebet t am , em . lr a y attack.

e al , senate . care , at . acco rd arm ask so fa lo able Ev e v en 6nd recé nt , , , , v , . e t , , , re thé , o er , E den , i ce ill 6 1d 6be 6 rb c6ff ee 6dd cbn nect lemon erm v . , , y , , . , , , 6 (G ) EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION 63

’ '

hé v al as. h r h s s c i . c eval gla s, gl l d en ’ ’ ’ i r h alé r C h e a e S ev hi i . C v l , l h al' M akers of gaz etteers tell us s ev ya. that h en the nam e is s clled ' w h r sh v l r c evelu e , é é u Chile it sh ould h a e th e an , v p ’ hé ’ la' Th i ish so und c . e d stinc i c i , h e o t he t . C v , v o tion is seldom m ade in e er —da ’ v y y Ch e ch ase ché v i chas. u vy , sage . Th ere is a ro v ince in ’ Chin h m shi n a t e na e 0 which is Ch eyenne , é . s l ed chili or chihli and sounded a h Ch e n e cha c i . cpgge y (W lk) , n, n k a ' ’ Chia ti é n té . hi li h chi icot e n , C co t e h . l , l

’ ' Chiaro sc ro hi o shé orl u , C ll n , y m im chiaro So et es So me auth o rities accept ’ r6 An liciz ed und shil dn g so , . ’ ch ic sh é k. hil i hil rik C er c c é F r . , p , p ; ( ) Characteriz ed as slang by the ' Chi é ric h l ar l s é é k . r i i n r nd co l ( p ) p Oxfo d D ct o a y, a as ’ ’

lo uial b merican dictio naries . h i er i e ra i e ra q y A c m a, k m , k m . ’ ’ hik So also chimer ical. Chic s o o. ago , g ’ ’ i e shi kan éri chirn an see chi a é ch can ry , . p , mp n z , ’ hi ’ c a é . Chi Ch ester. mp nz ’ ’ hie ché l Chi ese chi e chi é s c ld . n , n z , n ' ’ K iff i shif n Chi ach o o chin ak ch o n er o é . ng g k , g , r

' ’ ' o o chi ch g k, nga gook . ’ n n ’ chi o shé o . gn n , y h C ino ok . ’ i h a a ' Ch h ah a c ew w . u u , h i e chi a C pp wa, p ew . h i hi Som etim es s elled h ewa c e c . C i ld , ld p pp y ' d ro n unc h a an o ed c i ew . Of the word child in this , p p ' sense th e Oxford Dictionar h i r h kir rafi y ro o . c g ap y , “ g says A youth of entle birth : ' k ro n i chiro a c i ma s . in ballads an th e like as m n y , i l ' a kind o f t t e . Wh en used b kir o is y h ir dis o d t . c o po t , p m o dern riters c o m m o n l w , y ' “ chir r eo k i r fi d é n spelled chylde or childe for dis u g n , r z , m i ’ k ” f ' t ct on s sa e . This use o chi ru d n r zé . th e rd i rc o s a haic . w A m o dern pro nunciation of an ’ ’ hild ri i or C e c chi r k r rch a c d. l é i F . a , d ; ( ) w ' ' hil r hi h m chiz m C dé ic h l r k C s o ii . ( ) s e da é . l ,

‘ ohr iu = u in f d foo t o u t o il a le a thin , use . firm, up, cir cus , m e nti , o 6 , , , , ng . p rt , , ‘ th at a ure CH = r F r on e o m l 1 —20 , z , G e m . i ch , xx ( . ) m . Se c p ete key , pages 5 . EVERY-DAY PRO NUNCIATI O N

Chis ic chi 1 k ’ w k , z . Ch r so sto kris ostom y m , , ’ Chittim Bi e it i ’ ( bl ) , k m . krisé s tom .

’ ’ chi ric s h ’ val , i v al r i k Ci er si , bb , b er. ’ shiv al rik ' ’ . cicad a, sika da. British usa e refers the sec ' g p i ri r c cat ce, sik at is. o nd. ’ So also cic atrisc the scientific ’ , hi r r c a o s shi v al fis. e ui alen f v l u , q v t o cicalrice. ' Chlo e kls é , . Cice ly . ’ h r kol c o l e , ér See C ecily. ’ h o ri kol é rik ’ c e c . l , Ci r i r ce o s s e o. ’ , Ch o m o de e ch m li l n l y , ii . In the Ro man pronunciatio n ’ ’ Ch o i sho an o f Latin kik éré . p n , p . ,

Not to be conf used in un ' ' so d cicero hi h r i ne, c c é on a s s ’ , ith h e co mmo n n w t o uns c in ' on é r i . and chopine ’ ’ cicis eo cheché zba o sisis ch o h ch f b , , ug , ti . beo Ch restie de T ro kr . n yes, a ’ Cid sid S h th t e . t a d tr a , ; ( p) , y n é w . ' ci -de a t Sé—de a Also spelled Chrétien but pro v n , v n no un ced as here indicated. Cienfuego s thean ’ ’ ch r sto h kr s om fwa os a e mat y , é t g ; (Cub n) , se hi f ' . n wa at a gfis. ’ ' l kr h i i se h ri mhi m ilt. C e d, é c g t , dzé . ' So ronounced also when writ i i r Si iari p , , c l a y , l . ten K riernhild but h en either ’ , w im e ch mabob a C abu , é . form h as a final 6 it is sounded , ’ - i i sim ria C mm ar an é n . hildé) . , ’ ' " ink a i h o s on . h ri kris c nc na , C sten , n . ’ ’ n i sinsina ti kri Ci ci at . Ch ristm as s mas . n n , , ’ ’ ’ h r ci ct re sink tiu . C r o o os ro s. o n s, k n , k n o n u , r ' ’ i kri i i e ato ra h sinemat h se sé s. C ry s, c n m g p , ’ raf kri o . h soi e s é lit . c ry l t , g ’ i ’ a kri raz Ci na s n . r so rase s o . ch y p , p n ,

file senate care at accord arm ask so fa lo able Ev e é ent End recé nt , , , , , , , , v , , v , , . l o e orb cofi ee odd connec lem n m re o er Eden i ce ill o d b t o 6 G er . thé , v , , , , , y , , , , , , ( )

66 E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

' i koa ’l ie e e ie te ie te . Co ah wé a. cl nt l , kl n l , kl n l u la, ' ' im i klimak t rik co h e h k61 c l acter c , é , al ug ’

hi CH . climakté r ik. u

’ British usa e refers the sec k g o e z o bl nts. p C bl n , é o nd. ’ ra co ra o . ' b , k b

i i o. ’ cl o , kl ' co c i e o a . a n , k k n i kl k c e é . l qu , Th e ordinar ronuncia i n y p t o , ’ ké kdn is unanim ousl o ted clishm aclaver klish , y v

’ colloquial by the dictionaries . makla v ér. ' ' ’ hi in co c ea koch é l. a n l , c kloa k . clo a a, ’ ’ h coc ea k6k lé a. C o i klwazona l , l so nne , ’ C o c r Lo rd k b kbu n ( ) , o firn . C o se s st . An enclosed l ( ub ’ kosi t s C o cytus, fi . lace os. p ) , kl i k 'i’ fi ko ’if co d f fid d i . kl ’ h y , , Clo th o , s t e. n en r l ri I g e a , Ame can usage k ’ c o t re lotiir . l u , prefers th e first; British the

The ord is F rench and in second. w , Spite o f recent frequency in th e ’ ’ Coeur d Aléne kor newspapers has o nly th e F rench ' ’ dalé n ku so und. So far th e Am erican ; r public reads it but does no t a ’ d lan .

ronounce it . p ’ Coeur de Lio n ko r Arth r H h kl f o h . Cl ug ( u ug ) , u ’ ' d lé on . ' ' c o r klé o é . l u r of ’i co ffi . ' ’ n , k n i klof i C s tim . lu um , w h ko' co g le CHI. ' C t e estra klité mné s ’ ly mn , o a . co gnac , k n y k tr ’ ’ a. iz ko ni z n co gn ance , g a s. ’ ie i i ’ Clyt , kl t . m e o o . co gno n , k gn men ’ ’ C idia ni diéin ’ n n , . k n h e e o os n ta. co gno sc nt , y é ’ ‘ C id s ni d ’ s. n u , li kohé r ns co h erence , é . ’ co ad ta t koad iutant h ’ ju n , z co h esi e ko e siv . ; v , i ’ ’ koad u tant . k z C o h o es, ohoz ’ ’ i f r o d o r ko z t . k c a t ad u o wa o . ju , r co iffeur, ale senate care at a r rm fa lo able ev e ev ent En d recent . c o d a ask so , , c , , , , v , , , , , ' re er E n l l e or Bfi e Bnnec m n er the o de i ce i l o d ob b c e odd c t le o 6 G m . , v , , , , , y , , , , , , ( ) E VE RY-DAY PRONU N CIATI ON 67

k f r r iff w . k l o r co re a u co r e r o to . u , lpo t u , p Am erican dictionaries allo There is an An licized form w g , ’ ’ also koi u som e refer it . col orter ron unc d l o o e ka tér . fi r; p p , p p r At least o ne auth ori ty com ’ ' ’ Co h o koh ob n ko r mi lqu un , , p o ses ou kwafar . ' ’ h o o i oi n . co gn , k n . k l’ ‘ co n o lim . Practically o bsolete except in lum , the Sh akes earean hrase ‘ ’ p p , k l na co ar o lim . “ ” lumn , r cor n gn of v a tage. co m o a ’ a , k m . Co i oi a la k l . ' c m k o ato se , om atos. Co e Sir E ard kok k ( dw ) , , British usage pref ers

keb k. ’ co ata e kom batabl ’ mb bl , , c d k l and o a er fi é . l n , r ’ l kombat ab . ’ co ch ic kol kik l um , fim . The Oxford Dictio nary gives ’ ’ Co h is k ki also kiim bdtdbl as seco nd of the lc , ol s. ' Co e so Bisho kol l n ( p) , é n so. ’ C o eri lri co ati e k om b ati v d e ko d . mb v , , l g , z ' ’ k mba ’i Co i de dé kol n o t v . l gny , , é yé . The stress should be nearl Co m édie F ra aise ko y nc , e en o n all three s llables v y , ' ’ fran z made sa . anything a trifl e m ore o n th second than on th e oth ers . o édie i ko C m Huma ne , ’ m ’ ’ Co i C o i adé il a . l n l ut , kol n kl ont . m n

’ ‘ ’ i k m die kom n co at o ola sh n co é e adéé . ll n , li . nn , ’ co liesh i co eli ess kum lin s. l ang e koll m n , é Sha i m e n . co ly , ll ' m ’ fi co mfi kii . ocate , kol okat . co t , t ' ’ co k l k fé t o c h o sin h co fo rt fim . l ynt , o t . m , r ’ ’ C o m i f k f o a kol i co m o rta e iim é tabl. l b n , om b an . bl , r ' ’ Co o o mi es de é o l n , k lon . Co n , , d k men . ' ’ o n i c o ade kolon co it o ti . l n , ad . m y , k m ’ ’ co o h f m k m n o o co a da t o a dant . l p n , kol on . m n n , ’ ‘ ' co o rt a e kol ortad co e il fa t li é l fo . lp g , p z, mm u , k m ' ’ kol or k bl ta o m e da e om nd a . p z . c m n bl , é

5 r ’ h , in in use firn fi circus m enii food foot o ut O il a le a t thin . , p, , , , , . . ng , p r . —, th at en re r - m e e e u F r. l a , s , Ga Germ, ich, i} ( ) mon, 399 co p te k y. p g s 15 20. 68 E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATIO N

’ ’ i e e komi z é rat . co ri kom a tri co s at at o t fit. mm r , mp , p k 'm ’ od s o odfis . co eer o er Co mm u , mp , k mp . ’ i m ’ m on a kom onalt . co e ké m l co m lty , p lled , pe d . ’ ’ co o ea kom onwé l. co m e sate kom ensa mm nw l , p n , p t, Originally two words ; and ko ’ mpé n sat . still ro erl so in sense o f p p y ’ c o n i 6 - n As such e sat e, k m én common well bei g. mp v p there wo uld be as much stress sati v . o n weal as o n the first syllable “ The Lo ndo n ( Public Schoo l But as o ne o rd o f common . w ” Pro nunciatio n ) is given (b it is accented like common ’ y Jones as kom é dtl’ ) p ns v . This wealth pro nunciation is o ften h eard in ' n k om i u n al merica o n the li s o f ood co mmu al , , A p g

’ 8 eakers, but the dictionaries komi u nal. 0 not sanction it. British usage prefers the sec 6 ’ munal - l co e sato r , k m én ond . So com ism i s and mp n y p , , o thers. a ori S t .

Co ie e kon é n mp gn , py y In modern En lish the no un ’ m i kom l zans co pla sance , p a , is most co mm on ro nounced y p ’ ’ ’ o z o iun and the erb komiun k m la ans. k m , v , p ’ ' sometimes kom iun. k m z i o la ant . co mpla sant , p ' i i m s and co mmun cative, kom n co plex (sub t . k ' ni ativ . o s r k m plek ; ( v e b ) , ’ s ’ k omun ka om l ks co mmunique , é . k p é . ' ' i k i i e k om i o s om unist . o z t c mmun t , co mp s t , po , ’ ’ m i t m ozi ko u a . k a e t o t . co mmut t , p ’ ’ m i e komiut ativ o e i k m os co mutat v , co mp s m nt s, o p ’ ’ k i a is om ut tiv . men t . ’ ’ k m ori r d r m r r ri o n . o ko ado Co mo n , co mp a , p , ’ ’ kom kom rador co mpact p . ' a t a kom ress 6 p k ( dj) , co mp k m '

r r k m res . a . es e o p kt p ; (v b) , p ’ ’ n ’ r kom arab l. m te ren d o t ra dii . compa able , p co p u , k n ’ n ' a i . k t r r e o ar t to ir o wa . co mpa ativ , k mp v co mp ,

file senate cé re at accord arm ask so fa lo able Ev e é ent end recEnt . , . , , , , , v , , v , , ,

h re er Eden i ce ill old obe orb c ff ee odd co ect lem a G erm . t e . ov , . . , , y. . o , , nn , bn. ( ) EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION 69

’ ’ er kom tom co crete o ret ko compto met , p n , k n k , n '

ret . é té r. k

rolé Th e first is now generally pre r er kon . co mpt o ll , t r ferred for the ad ecti e an ’ j v d is co r ato r kom ur a mpu g , p g alm ost universal fo r e sub

stantiv e . The seco nd is the ter. o nl ro nun ciatio n i en to the ' ' y p g v co rade o rad kom co m r i el r m , k m , pa at v y are verb . Th e verb meaning to treat with rad. ’ crete i r n unced kon s p o o kret.

Com e o . t , k nt ' r kon kré tli co c ete . ’ n ly , ko m s ’ Co s fi . mu , K onkrét li is often hear d, but ' k r it is no t sanctioned b the dic n onamo a. co amo re , y

’ ’ tionaries. co ati e o ati kon n v , k n v, ' kon kr tn s co creteness e e . ati n , v . ’ i o i n ' co ncu b nage, k n k t konkat énat. co nca enate, in ' b adz. co ca e o a . n v , k n k v ' i r konki bin ri ' co ncub na y , u a co ce trati e konsé n tra n n v , ’ '

co c i e kon kiubin . i n ub n , t v . i i ’ co ncup scent , k 6 n k u

i n h r no. co ncert no , ko c é te i é n s t . ’ p o h r co certo k nc é to. n , n ' de d é a . Co n , e, d ko d h ch o o ch kons . co n , k nk , k n , ' i o di . co nd gn , k n n The first is the o n one reco ly g ' kondo l co do e ce éns . niz ed in British usage ; th e o thers n l n , ’ are often co nsidered ro incial i k n a o ot ar . p v co ndo tt ere , d ty in the nited States . ’ U k n di co d it o t. ' n u ,

co cier e kons ér . ’ n g , y z e kon i co ndyl , d l . ’

co cise konsis . n , C o fessio m i k6n n A ant s, ' ’ ’ co c a e kon klav . n l v , f h io m é s a an tis. ' ’ co de konklcibd . nclu , k6 co nfesso r , nfé s ér.

' ’ ’ ’ co c si e konklo o siv . fid konfi n k n n lu v , co n ant , da t , o ' ’ co co rd kon ko d kon n , r , fidant . ’ o d. nfid k n f i n k r co ante , o d a t , ' ’

Con d kon ké d. kon fi co r , r dant .

ohr iu = u in ir f cu n , use , am , up, c cus, menfi , fa d , oot , t, oil, angle , part , thi , th at a ure H = rm h -20 . z . C G e . ( c . in (F r . ) mon. See co mplete key . pages 15 . 70 EVE RY-DAY PRO NUNCIATION

' ’ n e kon fi n o r k n d r k6 co nfi , c nju e , fi zé , n ’ ' k6nf in r k6n (ve b) , dz66 r . ' fi The first is the sound of the n . r m in b ’ wo d eaning to fl uence as y co nfirm ativ e k6nffi ma , r ma i c the cond o f th e o rd g ; se , w m i eanin im lore and the like . t v . g p ,

' fiscate k6n fiskat k6n r a a icia co n , , co nju er ( m g n) , f ’ ’ is kat . kfin dzéré r; (one who ' ‘ ’ i n k nfl a r r nfl a r o a i r 6n o6 é . co g at o , g mpl o es) k dz r ’ ' h n s fi . co e k6n at 6 at . nnat , , k n ’ ' ' k6n fi6o n co e t é t . Co h k6n not . nflu n , nnaug t , ’ ' ’ r k nfrar k nfra n i k n k n fre e o o . e r o é so co n , , r co no ss u , r 6 ’ i ’ kon d é . s co ngee , z é ur . In some older meanin s now ’ g , co o ti e k6n6 tativ nn ta v , , mostl o bso lete this ord was y , w ' kon otativ o nce very fully Angliciz ed with . r n i i T - ’ this o unc at o n . o da in p y, k n k er o é . co nqu , r most senses in hich i t is used w , ’ a Co nrade o r d. it is usuall ritten con é and , k n y w g , ’ ronounced [so e m co scie ce kon shens. p n n , ’ k z n i k ns r e e n . se a o re o é a co ng n r, 6 d é ér co n rv t , v ' ' i k a r ond n l wa . o e é . t c ng n al , z y ' ' ko ri z k até co eries nd é é . co ser at o r 6n sé v . ng , z n v , r r ’ ' 6 k ns o 6 . r o é C ngo , k n g co nse ve , rv . ' ' ’ i k n r ai n id r khnsid é rab o re at e é é t v . co s e e c ng g v , g g abl , l ’ ’ k n r i k6nsin é k n re e o v . o r 6 Co ng v , g é co ns gn , r, ' ’ k6n i i n r e r66 ns s o . co g u ncy , g é . n r ’ ’ k n r i k 6 s i s t 6 r i o r e t 66 n . s o r n c ng u n , 6 g 6 t co ns t y , , ' ' k n i ri to . o ru it k6n roo iti . o s s c ng y , g i 'i British usage prefers the sec co n c , k6n k . ’ o nd. if 6 nif co er e . n , k r ’ i co so ato r k6ns6l al6r . i k ’ n l y , Co sto 6n iston . n n , ’ '

’ k6ns l z k u so . ’ co nso ls, o b lz o i e k n d a , c njugat v , 6 z66 g The first IS histo rically prefer i t v . able (as the natural abbrev ia

file senate cé re i t accord arm ask so fa lo able e v e e ent 6nd recé nt . , , , , , . , v , , v , , , ‘ th é re o er E den i ce ill 6 1d obe orb caffee 6 dd cé nne ct lemon 6 G erm . , v , , , , , y , . , , , , ( ) E VE RY-DAY PRO NUNCIATION 71

’ i lidated A nnu ties nited States and k ént in t o n of Conso i ) U , dnt B ri and is the o nly pro nunciatio n G reat tain . So also the lural contents of hich Lo ell recogniz ed by the Oxford Dic p , , w w r i preferred the British pronun cia tionary . M ost o the author tion ties recognize th e second. An old-fashio ned title- a e such as ’ ' p g korl soma k6n rese nts co nso mmé , , ’ A ta ular view o f the vo lum e s co n ’ ”

é ma tents. s .

’ As meanin satis action k n g f , the e 6 sonans . co nso nanc , ’ o rd is uni ersall kdnlént as ’ w v y , n a t ' co so t o so . nan , k n n n are also the ad ectiv e and the ’ ’ erb W i n ro wnin lin : co nso rt kon sort ; v ; t ess g s e ’ — - ' Oh , I ll co nte nt you , but to mor " er k6ns6 t . v b) , r ro w lo e . ( , v ’ kon ir 55 1 ’ ir s . co nsp acy , p Co e d ff k nt nt s e Ho man , é ’ ’ k n ab ’ co ns fi st l. table , dé h f ma 6 n . ’ Co s e o konsiua 16 ’ n u l , c r k n s o ntest (ve b) , 6 té t k ’ on té st . ' i ’ co nsuetu de kon swét ud. i kon co i e in iuaiv . nt nuat v , t t k u ’ co s b sill. n ul , co ntrair ké ntrar ' k i ’ co s ar on s ula . n ul , r co tra kontra n n puntal , pfi co n summate kon l ta . ’ ' su at er o s ' m ; (v b) , k n u k r r co tr rie 6nt a i ti . n a ty , é ’ mat . o r ri k on t r ar i li c nt a ly , , ’ co te kon tém lat ’ n mplate , p , k tr rili 6n a . ’ k6n a ' té m pl t . o r ri kon trariné s c nt a ness, , ’ co em l i e konté m la ' nt p at v , p k rarin on t é s.

’ co tr ri ise k6n trariwiz n a w , , co tem o ra ei c6nté m ’ n p n ty , kon rariwiz t . ’ orané iti ' ' p . o r r kon trari k n c nt a y , , 6 ’ co te o s k6nté m n mptu u , p rari t . ’ i . t ufis co r s r n rast nt a t (ve b) , k6 t ’ co ntent . k 6n trast . As a substantive meaning a ’ ’ co ntretemps k611tr thing contained this wo rd is ’ pro nounced kon tént in the ohr iu = i ir s en f f thin , u n use , urn , tip, c cfi , m ii , ood , oot . out, oil, angle , part . . = - a h r mo 1 5 20 . th t , azu re , CH G erm . ic , {1 ( F . ) n . See co mplete key , pages 72 EVE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ’ ‘ ' co tri t k6ntrib iu . co o er koo é oé é n bu e, t p , p r, k p r. ’ l i h k n ri A so , n t e sense of a fl oat ri e 6 t . co nt t , t “ l ro - o m- ' ug g g sh p o r bu bo at, co tro ert k6n tr6v é t n v , r , S elled coo er o r co er ké é p p p , p r ’ r6 é The proper name is pronounced k6nt v rt .

as 1s t e common noun . ’ h k n i asi co tu ac 6 t um . n m y , ’ co -o er io 6 er a ' p at n , k 6 p e i k ntiumé co ntum l o us, 6 Sh un . i l iis. C o hir o s (New Hamps e) , ’ me i e kon i l . co ntum ly, t u ’ ’ ko 6s kods Ore o ’ , ( g n) , k6ntiuz ' co ntuse, . oo k s. ' ’ on i co t sio k t u im . n u n , z k ’ k co ec 6 e . ' p k , p co ersance k6nv é s ans. nv , r M r o e often Spelled kopeck. ' ’ co ersa t k6n v é sant . nv n , r Co r c ko é ikan pe ni an, p r n . co e saz io e konv érsats ‘ ’ nv n , ko C h e i . r o p tua , fé t ua ’ e n ’ e a. i C o . o pley , k p l ' co erse er k6nv fi s ’ nv (v b) , r é i i s. co pp ce , k p ' k ’ 6n v fi s . r r k6 ra co p a, p . ’ co erse kon vu sli k6n nv ly , r , k e 6 s. co ps , p ’ li ’ v fi s . r c k6 i co pti , p t k. ’ r r k6n t ’ co nve t (ve b) , v fir i e k6 iula . co pulat v , p tiv ' ’ k6n v firt . i o . Co quel n , k klan ’ ’ c e kon v eks. o nv x , k6 k tri e . co quetry , ' ’ ’ co e k6n v éksli . k r a e o k l. nv xly , co racl , i i ’ So stressed by all dict onar es, 6r a . co ral , k l but the Oxf o rd declares that ' ” k6 é ier d lé . Co rdel , r r the stress varies. ’ ’ ’ i o l co rd a d a ké d a. c o e k6 o l , k r a l , r y onv y (v rb) , nv i ’ British usage prefers the k6n i v o . seco nd. ' ' ' C o n beare , kiin ibar k6n an y , k6 d6v . Co rdo van , r ’ i k6r sis kli co reo ps s, 66p , ' co o 6 6 . r i mb, k m eé p s s. ' ' k6 f k fi . c 6 . f k6 07 1 o oo p, p Co r u , r , r u

‘ a e senate cAre at accord r ask so fa lo able Ev e Ev ent 6nd recé nt l , , . , , fi m, , , v , , . , , thEre o er Eden i ce ill 6 1d 6be orb cfifi ee 6dd cé nnect lemon 6 G er m . . v . , . , , y . . . . , , ( )

74 E VERY-DAY PRO NUNCIATION — ' k r C o r a t o 1 a t . co d t li eo a a yb n , b n up e at , d t . ’ r k r idon C o do o . co de h r ko y n , up t eat e , o dé ’ ' ’ h korif s co r ae s é ii . a r yp u , t at .

’ ’ or fa co r h é e k é . co il k66 o yp , up d oe , d y ’ ’ C o sette k6z é t . keb a co é . , up , p co h k6sh s . co o F r ko up n , ( . ) o ’ m i k6z mé t ik co s et c . , ponfi ’ ’ ké zm n co s o o a 6 6 é l. m g n l , g co r kcfi r u . ’ k6zm r fi ' ' co s o ra h 6 a . m g p y , g C o r e kciorb u b t , é . ’ — i kozm 6 t ’ ’ co s o o te 6 li . m p l , p co rier ko o rié k6 6 ri u , r, ér. ’ 'k C o sta R ica ké s taré a. ’ , r d keb r lan Co u lan , d. t co te k6 . , ll urland Also spe ed K . ’ 6 ’ co te k t6 . au , ké t ni C r . o u tenay , r ’ co terie k6t éré . ’ ' , r kfi té us k6 co u t eo us, r , rt ’ o h an c uc t . yfis. n licized ith this so und as A g w ' “ o rtesa ko t esan k a term of h eraldry; the F rench c u n , r , m ' ’ sound is kooshdn . té sé n . ' ' ' o h e k6c3Sh a ko osha c uc e , , . co rtes a sa tatio ’ u y ( lu n) , r kcfi a C o ude t , d r. ' kfi t si c i i i t ' r ; ( v l y) , co ar kdo ar . ug , g ’ i ko t'e i u es s . k rt , r k ’ li 66 . co ulee , ’

r ier k6 t é r . ’ co u t , r y r d ro kcfi lor dé co uleu e se , ' k66 rtr i é . C o urtra ,

r6 z . ”

i kiiz n . ’ ' co us n , k ri co untra im t , ’ Co si r u n kin t a. ‘ ’ co te u e co te k6 6t ké k n rifi u q u , countrified , li t d. ’ k dcit . k66 co up , . ’ ‘ ' kooth i ko co uth ie . de r c s dé ras . co up g a e , g ' ’ k66 s t . k m n C o tts, e in 66 é a . u co up d ma , d _ ’ i ko o dé Co e t G arde kiiv é nt co up de so le l , v n n , } ’ ” a d n . S615 y . g r

’ le é v e v n n ale senate care at accord arm ask so fa, lov ab , e e t , 6 d , recé nt , , , , , , , u ,

e n ll 61 be rb cé fi ee 6dd connect lemon 6 G erm . thé r , over. Ede , ice, i , d, 6 y. 6 , , , , , ( ) E VE RY-DAY PRO NUNCIATIO N 75

’ k n r r iiv é t i . r a . Co ventry , c an k n

’ ’ ‘ k lé kr er et fiv é t . cr o ank co v l , r ank us lis. ' ' rli er e kiiv é . r h ra Co v l y , c an reuc k n '

H . e t . r co vert , kilv r fiC ’ ’ ’ k é kr n o s iiv tiis. c r e ette av ét . co vet u , av n , ‘ ’i kr . e li . cr co v y , k v aw , o

' i ho rt r kr Sco c e H . co w ( t , l p , cut s ) , c eagh C

' '

ko re kle kré . u . C a , kl ' ' ' ’ i r kr i h kou dl s kré . co rd ce é . c e e é t u é wa , r atur , r, c r

o Th e first is preferred by the co wl , k ul . i i n i ' dict o nar es ; the seco d s that C o i o e . wl y , k u l mo st comm only h eard o n the

li s of careful s eakers. co wp koup . p p _ i i ’ ' Co r a ko o é . e r rase . wp (W ll m) , p r C ecy , k

“ ’ To demonstrate quickly and easily éns rede kré d . c nce , v l er ’ ’ Versgl; absurd tis to so und this name r i re ul k d ul s. c d o us, é ii

As w ar general call him named ree re . c k , k k

I remark th at h e rh m es it hi mself y creesh kré sh . i - " w th h orse troo er . ’ ’ ' P r LOW ELL utle o Critics . ( f ) C rei h o ri t u kra tiin . g t n , k , ’ ’ ’ 66 r i co w rin . a r kr m t . k n c emate, e o The ord seems to ha e come co wt k ut . w v into use in its modern sense ki '6t co yo te , ; 1 75 o r earlier h en t abo ut 8 , w i ’ ’ k6 6 ta. r no unced kré mdt hi ch y was p o , w ” is still allowed but not preferred . z k z n . co en , u ’ ’ ' kré matori kre C r ra cremato ry , , aco w , k k6 . Th e Polish fo rm f at ri o the nam e , m 6 . rakow is said to be ro no unced K , p ' ' ' c rem e ra . krd koo the rm an fo rm K ra , k m f; Ge , i ’ n h ra dé kau s rono krd lcou . d m e e , p unced crem e e t , k m ’

r a t . craem k am . m n

r r cresce do kre c ag k ag . n , ’ C rai en u o k kra én sé n do. g p tt c , g ’ ’ kr i c resci e é s v . put 6k . v ,

- 6 hr in = m e nu fo o d f66 t o u t o il a le , a t . th in , , u in u se , urn , fi p, c ircfis , , , , , , ng p r - m l ke a es 1 5 20 . th = mon . Se e c o ete . at a r F r . g , zu e , CH G erm . ich , £1 ( ) p y p 76 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

" a kr r r . r e r i k és d ood. C ess da, d c u , ' ’ '

6 . kré h r r t r t ru l. c eto nne , k e 6n , k e n c el , é ’ r i i kr6 a ru e z . C re k e u S . s 6 usa , c , ' ’ krev as r s e kr st cre sse . c t c a a shia va , u a n , fi n . k k C re oe r kr k6r cr ru s. vec u , é v . ux , ’ c o o k6 cu k , 6k 6 6 . ’ ’ ’ r u ki k i u . c c er u mbé . k t umb , u r ’ ' ui ki bo n c o o o. imé a; b n , ' ' kri if k f o f u o . méa. cu , k ’ ' ' i k r r krim r e c rass wé as . C imean , e an, k im u , ’ ir i r kw ra n a e é é . a . cu ss , s r ’ ' i i kwé z n cri i kr l c s e é . no l ne , in o in . u n , ' ’ British usa e refers krln olén; c isser us r g p u k e . ’ American dictionaries allowkrin ’ iti i k tikin cu k n fi . olin . i t" ' cu ttle ku l. C ritias krish ias. , ’ ’ cu l d sa ’ e sac , kii d k , kill G ri i o to kr t . , a ’ dé s k . ' C r ro at , k 6 at. ’ C e ra kiula bra ' ul b , ; C ro ti b a a an , kr ash n. ’ kdo a bra l . ’ crochet krosha Brit ’ , ; ( ) c i r kiu linar ul na y , i . ’ kr6 sh ' a. ki Cum ean , umé an . ’

C roes s kre stis. ’ u , c i ki iu umulat ve , u m lativ . ’ c o i r ' r e k m i . mb fi k n C ctato r ii k taté . un , r ' ' C ro n e kr6n é . j , y cu eifo r ki u n é i f o n m , rm , ' ‘ r kr6n ’ C o nus, 1iS . iu i k n e form . ’ r ’ c rosier o e . c ie , k g r uny kun ye. ' r kr — ' C o th ers fi th é z . kiu ola , r cupo la, p . ’ ' cro ier kr6 6 ié kro o r ki r up , p r, p cu acao , u as6 . " ’ 6 kr66 a . F rom the ro er name Cu 1 py p p , ' racao The co mmo n iTot r kr n . c o uto n , o noun has so idel been mis ’ w y kro i cro d ud . w y spelled curacoa that the pro

file seni te cé re at acco rd arm ask sofa lo able Ev e ev en End re nt , , , , . . . , v , , t, , cé , ’ ' there o er E den i ce ill 6 1d obe orb cafi ee 6dd ccinnec lemon rm , v , , , . , y , . , , t . , 6 (G e . ) E VE RY-DAY PRO NUNCIATION 77

' ’ fairly be said to ko k hafén C h a e o s . ' ux v n , ' be in goo d K oordso is also koi ll Cuyp , p. a owable . ’ i 'e ki r C e e , S e. c r e u at . yb l b l u at , ’ ik’ la C c ades S dé z . r r kiura to . y l , cu ato , r ’ siklo an C c o ea e . curcu ddo ch kur y l p n , p ’ ‘ ’ ’ ‘ C e i e si ei sim kfid liCH . ymb l n , m b l n , ei i r b l n . u re n . c , k ' ’ ki rik i m . i r cy r c , r a . m cu é , k u ' ’ ki ri i ri m s . c r eo C ymry , , m u mudg n , ’ ’ kin lf C e f é wdo . currach k e r a yn wul , ’ ’ ’ n r sin osh o o Sin koo r a H cy o su e , r, C .

' k k r 6sh66 r. cu rrac s ii iiks. ’ ’ r a ri si i n . i k ri i Cyp an , p rr c k ul m . cu ulum , fi u ’ ’ ’ ’ C r e si re e. r i k t y en , n cu ta l , fir eil . ’ ri C ri si . The w o r d w a s originally y l , l stressed o n the fi st s llabl ' r y e i h re h r s t é a. Cyt e ea , and the no un an architectura ’ l C a o s i chiké f ské . term, is regular y so stressed z jk w k ,

’ c r z a tsa . cu r in t u za , r, r ta , kur . ’ ' ' So also czar evitch czar evna ki rd , , cu r e u ol. ’ ul , z ri é n n c a na tsdr d) , a d ‘ ’ c sser k66 s é r the like. u .

koT) k c te t ut. z h h u , C ec , c ék. ’ c ti i k tikin h r i ii . C z r i c e o ts u k n e no w tz , n v . k ' ’ cu ier iiv a . ch r v , y Czerny, é né .

hr = n 6 , iu u in use , urn , tip, circfis, m enii , f66 d, foot , o u t , o il , angle , part , th i , a = m e m l e a es th t ure r h n Fr . on e c e , aa , CH Ge m. ic , ( ) . S o p te k y , p g D — ' ' da ca o da a o. D a h o ie dah i l p , k p l us , l oEi z , da

’ ' ’ H h bo z dac sh d daC s o on i . h un , t . u ’ ’ dal e dal sa 6 dac er da s o . k k er. gn , ny ’ ’ D a a d dak til asce e da se . act . m n , m n yl , D amie de Veuster dam da Sco o hr s n , d ( t , t t e h) . ’ ’ afl dé st r v fi a . da d6 . y

' ’ ' Angliciz ed as (F ather) Dam daed i d al an a a éd . l n , y é { n . ’ D m lu d d al s ’ da s e ii . , da e da é mm , m . ’ dae o de 6u ' ’ m n , m . dam a e dam nab n bl , l. ' ' D a h esta da es a ’ g n , g t n . da ed damd da mn , , m ned. ' D B o a a ere a a Cf . blessed gn n uv t , d ny n . ’ ' b66 r v é . D a o c e damokl n m l an , é a . ’ ’ ’ a D a o c es dam okl z D a o ert d o e é . g b , g b rt, dag6 m l , ’ ’ m iz ell dam i bar . da o e, z él. ’ This fo rm to ether ith dam D a n , g w ago n , d g6 . osel damozel and ' , D er da r a re e . i gu , g o th ers are archa c variants o f ’ damsel da u erreo t e da é r o i . g yp , g t p. ' ' da m n D a o fi . d h e h dahabé m n , a ab a , a.

’ dam o sel . D h d r a lgren , al g é n . See dam o iz elle . d h i ' a a a da . l , l y z e dam o l . ' D ah e dah6 See dam o iz elle . o m y , ma. ’ h dam r h D a ro sc 6s . dai h H m , g daC . ' ’ ’ dam z n . damso n , dais. ’ ‘ ’

da ae. Ori inall mono llabic n D anae , n g y sy , a d ill ll st a o abl ro nounced dds. a 1 d ide d é z . w y p D ana s, na ’ ’ D l r r d ce da s. A be t , dalba . an , n ale senate care at acco rd arm ask so fa lo able Ev e ev ent End re cent , , , , , , , , v , , , , , ’ thé re o er Eden i ce ill 6 1d 6b e orb c6fi ee 6dd cc mnect lemon 6 G erm . , v , , . , , y , . , , , , ( ) EVE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION 79

' i i b d do . da d . a dandilly n l ub , ’ ' D i d6 é n D di da da . a b é . an n , n n ub gny , y ’ d Scot D l do . é n d6 6 . aud ( ) d ’ z D 6 danso . de d de danseuse , au t , ’ d d t d D an té . aunt , an , ont . h Am erican dicti ri r f See also Alig ieri . ona es p e er the fir t Bri i i ’ s , t sh d ctionaries D an tean . refer the second. ’ p

D es e da tes . ant qu , n k ' d o d n t n a t o fi . ’ un n

D a to . ’ ’ n n D n A v e an t da e a t . , v n n ’ d n n ' ’ d o o to . ant n D da k av o c v ii . ’ ani bi D a ia d u an . nub n , f deaf , de . ’ r l d A b ay . de s d s a é , das.

See A blay. ' r de i a i as l d z l . ’ ’ D arda e es da dané lz . ’ n ll , r ebak de e d l. bacl ,

D a daniiis. The F rench fo rm i r , debacle, s " ' r n ddb l p o ounced dlc . D ardaniis . h o h ' Commo ner for de a c de c . m of the abo ve b u , b ’ name . h bo h e ee e s é . d bauc , d r Sco ’ da g ( t ) . n i e e re débé t u . d b ntu , r D ' ’ ’ a rie . n de o air dé b6né . b n , r Dictio narie i the rim r s g ve p a y d on de e race é b ras . bo nn g , g stress o n the last s llable but y ; ’

D e o rah de 6 ra. in practice the first and third b , b ’ recei e abo ut e ual stress as in e h ébdé sh v q , d bo uc , d . ’ Keats ' ris a r deb , d b e “ ilen S t upon a peak in Darien . D e B r h dé b . u g , firg D ri a us. ' D e ss e s bu y , d bu e ’ ' D Arta n n dartan an g a , y . ' ’ u bi dé t da de u . ’ bu , b , D artm o th da m h u , rt fit . ’ ab n ta e iita t . ’ débu nt , d D é rwin ifin . Th e m asculin f rm deb e o , u ' ' ’ da . t i ro no ta tan , s p unced ddbi ttdn . d ’ ’ atiim . d decade , é k ad.

‘ 6 hr iu = u in u se urn circ f th in , , , fip, fis, m enti , fofi d , 66 t , o u t , o il , angle , part , . = — th at a ure h F r n ee c e 1 5 20 . , z , CH G erm . i c , a ( . ) mo . S o mplete key , pag s 80 E VE RY-DA Y PRONUNCIA TI ON

’ ’ decade e d ek a d é n s def o r defa a or nc , , amat y , m t i . ’ ’ a ns d f d fé z an dé k dé . e e e é asanc , s. ’ British usage prefers the sec d fi i é f isi e c t , d t . o l cad n o nd. S a so de ency a d ' defil fila ade , de d . decadant. ' ' fi d fil de e é . k l6 l , e de a . decalo gu , g ’ ’ fi i i fi i i de t e de t . déka ré n n v , n v D e ero m é . cam n , ’ ‘ ' defl o r io n d flé ra sh n at é li . dec m eter de a ete , a , k m r ' ’ dé a a a é d a . i é sé m é g g , g g d e r d v . ec mv , r ' ’ ’ de titio de ldo tish un i sem ir glu n , g , d e r e de v at . ec mv at , ’ ’ ’ é l ti d fi sh iin . i i s g d ci s dé s d u . e duo u , ii ’ British usage prefers the sec i si dec1 3 1v e , dé s v . o nd. ’ D i é sh i s ec s d ii . u , de o g ut , ’ i e r ati ' dec arat e , d a . l v kl v D r é r6 eG oo t , d g t . ’ d i io deklina sh n ecl nat n , u . de gu stibus no n est dis ’ ékl ’ dec i o s d iv us. l v u , utandum dé ust p , g ’ ' dakol a ’ é co e a t . d ll t ge , z ibii s non est di spiu ’ ’ dakol ta ' dé co eté . ll , an m t dfi . ’ or i ’ deco rati e de at . v , k v D i ir e ani ra e an a , d . ’ ' y deco ro s dé k6r fis dek u , , ei dan d . gn ,

6rus. ’ D ei r i de 1 ra shia g at a, g . i kr 1t ’ decre t de é . p , p d i h if é e o s dé b s. p bu , fi ’ d kr tal ' decreta é e . l , az 6 a dej euner, d n . ’ d r r dé k ré tbri ’ ec eto . y , d r é d fi r e e d é . ju , z ’ d d edi s ' e ce d u . u , r i d a r D elac o x , é 1 k wa . ’ def cate defal kat ' al , . D é lén d . ’ f io falka h n de a cat de s ii . l n , D e ro h e délar6sh la c , . ’ f o f lk t ’ de a cat r dé a a é . l , r L r D e a r de a a . a W , l w r The Oxf ord Dictionary indi “ Jones gives the Public Schoo l cates déf as the sound of the ” ’ Pro nunciation of this as dél l l r first syl ab e of these two wo ds. merican usa e ho e er refers A g , w v , p ' “ ” dé lé . the Short e sound. ale senate cé re at accord arm ask so fa lo able ev e ev ent End recé nt , , , , , , , , v , , , , , ff n le n 6 r r c6 ee 6dd c nect e m . thé re , o v é r , E den , i ce , ill, 61d, ob ey , o b , , , 6 , mo , (G )

82 E VE RY-DA Y PRONUNCIATIO N

’ i den n ’ ’ de c ate fi shiat . dere ictio dé rélik h nun , l n , s im . ’ ’ D e s de e D e R z i es e dé r s . ny , n k , e k ’ ' ' ’ ' D e ratias dé 6 ra shi o as. de ri e r dé r r g , g gu u , e gu . ’ ' ’ D e o o e te. derisi e deri si v l n v , v . ’ ’ ’ de i ate dé ilat . der ier p l , p n , der nier. ' ‘’ i r dé il a 6r1 The ord was An liciz ed with de to t . p la y , p w g ’ thl s sound in the seventeenth de o é 6 . p t , d p and ei hteenth centuries u g , b t lm o st an concei able ro A y v p no w h en used at all is F rench w , nunciatio n of this ord m a be ' w y as in der r r s t dérn d nie e sor , y resor j ustified o n th e gro und of m ore ’ or less eneral usa e but thi der s o a e der 6 at . g g , g t , g is no w th e prev alent o ne fo r ’ dero ati e déré ati v . th ose wh o u e th e rd t ll g v , g — s wo a a in En lish it is misused as a der i g p v s. lied to a railro ad statio n n p , a d See derv ish . superfl uo us as m eaning store D es ro e Street in ss s N . house. b ( ’ ’ de r i d r k ti Y . desbros es ec e é é a . p at v , p v ; ’ ’ ea A fr d r re o r dé reka ori e dab os . de cat t . (J n l ) , p y , p ’ ’ ’ r de red o r de r ri desca t e dé s kant . p at y , p edato . n (v b) , in m Th e substanti e a more or So given A erican dic v , tionaries th e Oxf o rd h o e er less technical term ln music is ; , w v , , ’ ’ i de r d fi ronounced des kant. g ves p ed tori rst. p

’ ’ de i n de ri a sh D escartes privat o , p v im . ,

’ ' ’ ’ D ro f dis dé r f n D esch a s da sha . e P un , p 6 i1 mp , n ' i skr is descr e dé é v . d . v ' ' D f d kri e tfo rd dé t é d . r es . p , r desc y , ’ ’ Jo nes i es dé t éd. g v f em é z d m6 a D esd o na , d é n . D d ’ i’ er ér b . ’ by , r i der ess d z dese t w l n ) , e ' ( Jon i es ddb i dabi shid es g v , e t in oth er ea Derb shire ith th e comm ent : r ; ( m n ( y ) , w “ ’ i s t . Th e form dé bi also exists bu t s s ad . , ng ub , j is rare amon edu cated s eak ’ g p er dez e t ” i m v b) , r e . n m er can na e rs AS a A , rt h o e er it h as o nl th e sound See also desse . w v , y ' indicated abo e . v z b l h i e dé a e . des ab ll , ’

D ere i dé r élikt di h bille . l ct , See also s a

r n ale s nate care at acco rd arm ask so fa, lo able , Ev e , é en t , end, ecé t , , e , , , , , , v v

r . th r er E den i ce ill 6 1d 6be orb cfifl ee 6dd , c6nn ect , lemon . 6 (G e m ) é e , o v , , , , , y , , , E VE RY-DA Y PRO NUNCIATIO N 83

’ ’ ’ ik 6na a e o r det t . s t . d t to é desiccate , dé na , r

' ‘ i r m H ere also the dictio naries call i r m des de a tli . des de atu , fo r the e so und in th e first s l ' y desi ato r dé s i natiiri . lable but it is ne er he d i gn y , g , v ar n ’ s eech . i re in o co dési é ré p des pe l , p ’ ’ deto r détéh r 16 k6 u , . in . ’ ‘ ’ detri dé ri s t s t tli . L a e u , D es ys, G aby , g b ’ ’ d r dé tr6 e t o . a s p , d le . D i det m n ' ett e e . dé oi ng n , i . D es Mo nes, m n ’ D e ca io diuka lidn ’ o a u l n , . des t . deso late , l ‘ e d k k d uk u , dyo é . des erado p , ’ d e s ex achi a dé iis eks ' ’ u m n , i é s ikab l desp cable , d . ’ p a i a ' m k n . des ite dés it . p , p D e s h doi h t c c . ’ u , d S i mat des ate é u . pum , p h ’ D e tsc a d doich l6nt . u l n , ’ z ’ dessert , de urt . de asta e dé astat . v t , v

See also desert . ’ ‘ de s i as a sh n a tat o dev t . v n , li ’ i des ti ' dest e . n , n i d i D e V e é é . nn , v n ’ inn E i é s ti ' D est d n . ( m ly) , i de se de i . v , v z ’ des wetiu desuetu de , d. Not to be co nfused in so und ’ ith device r dés l bri w desulto y , ii t . ’ ’

' de isee dé v i z é dév iz é . i d ta v , , deta l , e l . British usage prefers the sec This is the only perm1S8 1ble o nd . sound for the erb and is ref r v , p e ’ i dé ar able for the substanti l de o r v w . ve a so . v , i ta’ ’ This word was o nce Angli D dé . eta lle , y cized and ariousl ro noun ced ’ ( v y p ) deterio rati e dete riorati v , v . but is now felt as B ench and so , ' detest io detesta sh n sounded. at n , u . ' ’ i dew d u . deto e det onat , nat , , det ’ dextero s d ek s t é r ti s 6nat u , , . ’ ks tr dé iis. The second is the choice of th e dictio naries ; the first represents Often spelled des irous and actual racti r n unced i t llabl s. p ce . p o o w th wo sy e — ' 6 hr iu = u in use fi rm u circfis m enfi fo o d foé t o u t o il a le a t thin , , , p, , , , , , , ng , p r , — . at a u re r- F r e o m let e a e 1 th , z , CH Germ. ich, n ( . ) mon . Se c p e k y . p g s 5 20 . 84 E VERY-DAY PRON UNCIATION

' 66 D ie e dee . D h u , d . pp , p

“ ' " ' ' So the lossaries tell us. i r g D ies Irae, dl é z e. Scott to be sure rhym es it ith ' , , w ari di t . dietary , é anew but it is a rare

a n D ie et mo n dro it d fi 5. poet who does not consider o, i u , y ’ a valid rhyme. mos drwa . ia’ b’ l ’ dia e , d . iff er difiuz bl d use (v b) , ' l ri ’ dia erie diab é . difius bl , . ’ r i ' diaeresis dié é s s. fi i , ffu i di u s . di s ve, v ’ i ' dia o sis di a o s s. n , gn i i id es chiin . g d gest o n , d z ' i i dia n é stish d agno st cian , g h d Ht dig t é C . an ' . i i a lis i i id t . d g tal s, d z ' ’ dia o ist dial é d ist . l g , z itif m i i if did é . d g t o rm , z r dia o i e ’ l g z , i i i i iti ra d r d d d . g t g a e , z g d ’ ’ Di di a . an , n i r di ré s . d g ess, g ’ ' ' D iana di a a. , n i r i r i sh n . d g ess o n , d g é ii ’ ' i i a a zé n ’ d apaso n , d p . i o de n . D j n , zo ’ af n di h di a fis. ap ano us, ’ ' ilat di la dilate , d t . ’ f m , dia h ra di ara . p gm , Dictionaries ref er he p t first, i h iafra m ut i i d ap ragmatic, d g b s t ever heard in speech? ’i ’ ’ ’ at . di e i a il a k l mma, d lem , d ém . ' ’ ' diasto e dias to e. i e e l , l di etta te d ta t . l n , l n ' i ’ ’ diath esis di ath es s. di io diliu sh n i , lut n , u , dil u ’ diato di at6m . sh m , un . ’ a rib ’ di ri di t . at be , di ia diliu v ialfi luv l , ’ ’ Dia de as. di i dili ian z , a u v . luv n , The Spanish pronunciation i i fl i ’ ‘ d d u v ilim. ’ luv um , ould e de dik but the M exi w b , dim ’ été . cans pronounce it as indicated r ’ abo v e. di i e do diminiu n do m nu n , é . ik ’t ’ dictato r d ta é . di i i i ni sh n , r m nut o n , d mi u ii . ’ der d din Di ot , de den . ' ’ ’ D i d . di d fi n le den d l. ale senate cere at i coord firm ask sofa lo able ev e en , , , , , , , , v , , év t , 5nd, reci ut , thé re o er Eden ice ill 61d. obe Orb 06fiee 6dd cé nnect n 6 er , v . , , . y, . , , , lemo , (G m. ) EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION 85

i den . di iz d ng s d . ' di de . dis i er i i nk nk al t v sum , d s al iter ’ ’ di a di a. nn n v is iim . ’ n ' dinnle de l. disa ro a o r i r pp b t y , d sap b ’ di no o i r s . d nosau , r a or b t i . ' i an ' dio cesa d iis é s . n , di s er di za sa t , s tér. ' dio cese di é ses. ’ , di isk scard, d a d . ' r Diodo ru s Sicu lu s di6d6 , This is the appro ved pro ’ ‘ nunciation for both substanti e rtis Sik iuhis. v ' ' and verb Bis hard as the noun D io e es di é d én é z . g n , z is recogmz ed by the new W eb ’ ster but it wo uld seem that di é . Dio m ed , mé d , neither the so und nor sense of o ' e D io ede di e d . m , m the word as meanin sora ’ hea has et s um 1nto t e Dio m edes , diomé dez . p y w ken of lemco r ' the g apher . Dio e difi né . n , ’ di dizfi ’ scer n . h n , r io sia di bni s ia. D ny , ’ ’ ' discer i e di zu nib l i 6ni iak n bl , r . n di s . Dio ys ac , ' ’ di ce diz s r e t fi n mént. i i ionis a nm n , r d h n . D o nys an , ’ ’ disci i e is i lin pl n , d p . i s dioni stis. D o nysu , ’ ’ di co di k6b 6l s o s s iis. dio ram a dibrama. b lu , , ’ ' di co mfi disk m fi fthe ria s t ti t . h . diph t eria , di , ' ’ h r i co mfi u r di k m i r i h h ri ic dift e it i d s t e s ii fit u . d p t e t , k . , ’ ' di hth o dif thbn . disk6 p ng , disco urse, rs . ’ i a This is the onl a rov ed di d l6 m . plo ma, p y pp ronunciatio n for the r ’ p wo d, di i di o ati . plo mat st , pl m st ither as substan i r e t ve o verb . ' ' di h di tik . ptyc , p ’ iscre a d skré a i d c i ns . ’ p n y , p D i a ' ’ r du n . caean , rsé Dis krépdn si is allo wed also ' i b the Oxford Dictionar . D rce , dfir sé . y y ’ ’ dir ir direct e t d e t . i z , k , k disease, d ze . ’ r ' direct di é kt li . i h i e disab l ly , d s ab ll , e .

Dir See also desh abille . ecto ire , ’ ’ h ’ r i dish e e di s e e . diri i ib l. g ble , di dz v l , v l

' 6hr iu = u in use urn ti circii s menfi f& d ffi t o u t o il a le a t thin , , , p, , , , , , , ng , p r , — ; th a a = h a F r mon . See com lete ke a e 1 20 t . zure , CH G erm . ic , ( . ) p y , p g s 5 . 6 E VERY-DAY PRONUNCIATIO N

' i i i io i d c at d de a. s n l n n , va, v h ' h S u . di ti div a a s iin . n vaga o n , g ’ di i e r i disinté rzi fi i an s at o d fi v . nt g n , g van , h i u . i d é S d er e v é d div d . n v g , r z, r z ’ ’ dis e dé dé n . di ers di v é z . jun j v , r i i ’ ’ o . i i d s o cate d s at d e e d v fi s . l , l k v rs , r i i ’ ’ d d na. di r s a e se div fi s li . n z v ly , r ’ ' ar t dis r te di s a . di er v t . pa a , p v t , di fir ’ ’ ’ ' dis ta e di s iu tab l di ertisse e v r pu bl , p , v m nt , de é té s i i ’ b ’ n' d s ut a l. a p m . ’ i ’ ' i dis ut n . d s ta t a t D i s di v ez . pu n , p ve , i’ i t’ ati ' dis tati e d s u v . di s di st pu v , p ve t , ve . ’ ' D israe i dizra li . D i i Co di de e l , v na mme a , v ’ disre ta e nako m a d a pu bl , m y . ' ' ' dissemi ati e disé m in a di in o r v in at ri n v , v at y, di 6 . ’ ’ tiv . di i i di iz ib e . v s bl , v l i i i i l’i i ’ diss m t de dis mi t ud. di v at l u , ul ate di fi l . v g , g ’ dissim ati e disim iula D i dek ' ii ul v , de s m d . xmu , " ” tiv . iz i z d z n di n . d en , , i ’ hi isso ci te d s6 s at. T xf D i r d a , he O ord ict ona y prefers

’ the second. i s dis oli t d s o e u . lut , ’ ’ D i tr f m trie dme e é . i l v , y disso e d z 6 v . lv , ’ ’ D n ei er e er . i sila ik p , n p diss a c di b . yll b , ' ' D neister es ter . i i , n distich , d s t k. ’ ’ o i i i is an do bby d b . d st é t a. ngu , d g ’ ' br D o ru d6 6 6 d a. i r b dja , z distra t , dest a . ’ ’ di ri i e di strib iutiv do ch an do rrach st t . bu v , ’ ' ’ CH -a - r a H i i rik d6 n do C . d strict , d s t t . ' ’ dith r ith ira b do ch ter d6 CHtér . a d m . y mb , ' ’ di t i a do ci e d6s il. t ay d t . l , ’ ' '

r i D o do aea d6 d6ne an . diu nal , d fir n n ,

' ale senate care at accord arm ask so fa lo able ev e é e n t 6nd recé nt , , , , , , , , v , , v , , , ) there o er E den i ce ill 6 1d 6be orb c f ee 6dd cé nneet lcmon 6 G erm . , v , , , . , y . . , , , , ( EVERY-DAY PRO NUNCIATION 87

’ do d6 . D o caster d6n kast g, g n , ér. ’ ' do e dod . D o e a dé n g , z n g l , egé l ’ do ce dol cha. D o n G io a i d l , v nn , 6n dz6 ' ' do ce far ie te d61 cha a é l n n , v n n . ’ Tr ’ n ta to ronounce both n s . far nyé . y p ’ ' ’ D o iz etti d6 ue-dz t r é t é . d61 d u . do ldrums, mz n , ’ ' Tr to ron m y p o unce bo th t 8 . do m e dé l én . l n , ' ' D o n o sé d6 n h6 z a . D o o m ites d61 6mi ts . J , l , ' ' n liciz ed as don d o zd A g z . D r d 16 r o o es 6 é s. l , ’ ' D o n a dhu d fi ’ Ju n , zfi n . 61 r o ro d 6 6 S6 . do l so , As the name of the hero cele ' do o ro s d61 é rus. brat d l u , e by Byro n this is univer sall A D o m Po rt ues tit y nglimzed as h ere indi ( ug e le) , cated . In Spanish it wo uld be ’ d6m ; (a cathedral don hwdn . h r h d6 ’ c c m . u ) , do e don nk y , ki . ’ i 6 an d m m . o a n , d The o ri inal ro nunciatio n g p , ’ rh min ith monke is till do ici e d6m isil y g w y, s m l , . ’ preferred by some do i e d6m in é . m n , ' do ered d6n é r ’ nn t . D o i i d6min ikan m n can , . D o n as a e d6 n as D mi i mi ' P qu l , p k o d n k . n que , é é a’ a W l . D o rem -la- u ce e den m y P ll , " ’ D o n ix d6 i ’ ’ Qu o te , n kw k re e -l - s m a pii el .

ot . D s on , don . Universally so Angliciz ed ; th e So Anglicized, either as the Spanish so und o uld be don R ussia n ri r r n s w ve o th e Spa i h ’ kéhot d . i l : t t e the Spanish so und is don . ’ ’ do sie i D o 6 n don z . na , d nya. ’ 6 D o o ge , d gé .

D D o o e do o . See un aj ec. n , n ’ ’ D o n alb in d6n alban do e a er do el a , . pp l g ng , p ’ '

D o ate o d6n t l 6 e er . n ll , a é 1 . g n ' d ’ D o i a . D o r s o é n ca as. nat , d te , r k ’ ’ i D r ra do at i o é d6 . n ve , don at v . ,

6 hr in z u i i f n , [ n use , urn , ii p, circfis, menii , 66 d, fi t , o u t , o il, angle , part , thi , th at a r == - u e h . n 20 , z , CH G erm . ic , ( F r ) ma . See com plete key , pages 15 . 7 88 E VERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ' ’ ri do D ri d6 a . e e o o an , n ubl ntente, d B bl ’ ’ ’ r i an n d6 . a D ri t t . o c , k ’ do e Sco t dé h s H c . do rlach dor laC . u ( ) ’ r6 he a do ce r do? ) s6r . D o ro th ea do t . u u , , ’ ’ ’ do h doTi sh c e . D r i ks d6r sé . u , o sa y , Qua , ’ do h t d H ug 60 t. D m d d6rt m66 nt . o rt un , ’ ’ ’ h do t do ti . do s-a-do s d6 ad6 ug y , u , z — do Scot (lo(3k st uk ( ) . do st , du . ' D o d67o ma a . D e s i um , o sto y v k , do do un . dot do r d6t . ( w y) , ‘ do r oor u d . Sometimes Anglicized as dot.

' No te that in th e F rench so und do urlach doTn f-r o f th e word th e t is no t silent IaCH . as o ne would expect. do se deb s ’ u . D o taea , d6te a. do w do u . t’ ad do . do ta ge , z ’ do a er dou a w g , dzér. d t d6tal' do tal , o ale ’ do co e o w t d T) k6t. 6 't a . dot ard , d rd do ed do ' w ud. eta h n i s . do tat o n , d fi do f o f ’ w d u . a i D o tav ia d6t v a. , ’ do wie o i d . ' h u D o tcziwicz d6t c iv ich . , ’ D o i o i w e , d u . do te dot . , ' do do a ’ wna u n . o . do té , do té e d ta ’ ’ do w do n bi nby d . D o tenw ald , d6t env alt . w ’ ' do e d a an h y n , y do th , diit . ’ ’ d z Sco t . o e to st d6 z u . D H a n ( , un) o th ebo ys ( ll) , ’ D rach e fe s r f h b i , d é CHén élS . t e o z . n l

’ ’ drach dra t l m , m . do ttle do t . — ’ drach a drak D o ai D o a (lo65 C m , ma. u , u y , ' ’ ’ ' D r dra e en e d re d6 6 bl aco . do uble t n , , k ' D raco i n r k n a , d a 6 niam

file senate cfir e at ac co rd ar m ask, sofa lo able Ev e eve nt 6nd recdn ; , , , , , , v , , , , t , ’ ' ' thé re o er E den i ce ill old ob e orb cé fi ee hdd ccmneet le , v , , , ; , y , , . , , mon , 6 (G erm)

90 E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIA TI ON

’ ‘ ’ ’ d io s diu bi s li . D i u n a s w . ub u , uno , d

’ ’ ’ D o is diibwa d o de m d 6dé n m ub , u nu , fi i1 . This indicates the F rench 6 ’ m6 d o dw . u mo , nd i sou . As an Am er can nam e ' D diu 6n t t . upo n , p it is commo nly pronounced ’ ’ ’ diubois D r dii ra . up e, p . ' D dii ’ w ' D d66 b n6 é . ubno , . upuy , p ’ D dil ’ a ’ d at es e . ducat , uk . uqu n , k n ' ' ' ' ' D ch e dii sh D raz z o d6 c1rat S6 . u esn , en u , ’ i d k i D urer A rech t albreCHt d e t l. uct l , u , lb , r diu d er . du e . u , ' D r r i él h a du am . d e d u . u m , u l , ’ D ’ et diuét u sé , d66 z a. du , . ' ’ D sse d rf dus ldé rf o é . D u u esclin d kl u l , g , uga an i ' i d t d u t . di k u y , e u . duk , ' ’ d ir diu m é u v . D ci e d lsin ea uumv , r ul n a , u . ’ D diu al a v . d e dil uv l , ul l . ’ ’ ’ ‘ ’ D u kin k di i c c . D ich d l idz l ich y , k nk ulw , ii , dli . ’ ' D i s dv ensk l di li v n k , . d u . u y , ’ ’ ’ D r dv 6r ak o a . D m s d a v k , z u a , u m . ' ' ’ D i dw na a é . D i r w n , u a r er du m6 a . M u , y ' ’ d n a i e di n ami t t. D fries d m fr s y m , um , fi e . ' Di n dmit is also all ’ o wed, D iinabur dii n abdé r H g, C . is seldom heard. Sam e as D in sk . v ’ ’ d 6 d a o i a . D n c dcfi na s yn m , n m u aj e , yé t . ’ ‘ d n di asti ast . D d nka y y , n uncan , li n . ’ dis r e t t i . dys n ery , en e d e Scot . duu doo un ( , ) , n, ’ e si di s e sh is dysp p a, p p a, d ’ ' i e s a. r d n r p p ee a e. dunga , fi g

‘ Dictionaries r fer h e econd ' p e t s , duniwassal do o n but the first is th e alm o st uni ’

iwos al. r l v e sa sound of the word.

‘ ale senate care at accord arm ask sofa o able é v e ev ent 6nd recé nt , , , , , , , , l v , , , , , t re r d n i ce l old obe orb of é onnect e o 6 G erm . he , ove , E e , , i l, , y, , fline, dgl, c , l m n, ( ) ’ ’ ' é c rt é a ar ta E a amz . a E ames ( mm ) , , k ’

E t é kbat ana. 6 é . c a a a ear , ( ) r b n , ’ ’ Am erican dictionaries i e er s h 6 m6 . g v , ecce h o mo , ek e but this h ardly repres ents th e ’ ’ e se Si niim . ec ce signum , k g M n b meric a e . a est A an us g y, ’ ’ and erha m o o f o ur best E cc efech a é k lfé CH an . p ps st, l n , speakers so und it as did Keats ’ é sh élé n Fr . ech elo n , ; ( ) 1n his attem t p ’ - “ lon eshé . to mingle music fit for th e soft ear ' Of goddess hi r eki n6d ’ m ec no de m , fi1 , ’ ' o m é él é k in dfi . easel , z . r ' '

l é k ill . e s r est é d. km iih a twa d , w r E c , m ’ ’ h r h . i a a eat e et r . th , é cla , kl ’ 6 ir i klarS6S eau . e , é cla c ss ment, a ’ é k616n m n eau de Co 6 d a . lo gne , ' ’ ’ 6 dé k616n é c t a a y la , kl " ’ l d 6 é v 6 . k 6 eau e v ie d ec e é . , lo gu , g ’ laz E L es 6 . E e e rts aux , , co le d s B aux A , ’ ’ ’ ’

E i 6 k l b z ar . V v v . a 6 da 6 aux ves, é ’ a ’ k6l’ E 6 b l. i a bal , Eco le Po lytechn que , ’ ' ' E a r a 1 kn k ers eo r 6 6 . b , G g , g CH p 6té 6 ' ers k k n 6n m i . b . eco o mic , 6 6 ’ ' E i i 6 i m i k n m ikal o te 6 é t . n c 6 6 6 . b n , b n eco o al , ' ’ E is e is k6n iks m . . i s 6 6 bl , b l eco no m c , E ’ ‘ o rac eb6ra k1im . r b um , é c u , ’ ' ' E ro - 6 br6 a bro akrii b , ; . . ' ' ’ e l i b n e ce é fil e s. E do r ek wa r S bu l n , y cua , do ( p) , ’ ' i s e tio é b li h n . ak a r bull n , ii ti w th 6 . ’ ’ e ri eb i rin m n i ki ikéil. u . e n bu n , ecu cal , e ume

' ‘ ‘ 6 hr iu = u i in , n u se , fi rn , ii , circri s, m enu , fo 6 d , fo 6 t , o u t , o il a le , art . th , p , ng p — th at a ure = rm h n 1 5 20 . , z , CH G e . ic , (F r . ) m on . See c o m plete key , pages EVE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ’ ’ r e r t r t et e e e . e a. e eczema, ek z m g , g , g ’ ritish usage prefers the see 6kz 6m atiis. eczemato us, o nB ’ am 6 d . Edam , ’ Eh re reitstein arenbrit ' nb , en E de 6 d . n , htin S . ” ’ r h 6d nbiir6 6d E dinbu g , , ' E h r r f ls e fe s a en e . n l ,

inburo. i ’ e de t i de t . ' ' ’ n n a d6 s 6n edition de luxe, y ' ider c i dé . ' , r de ltike . ’ eid i 6 6 o o d 1 n . ’ l n , editio ri ce s 6di sh i6 ' p n p , Eiff To r f e e i él. ' l ( w ) , ' rin se s. p p Phyfl e tells us to pro nounce it ’ e el’ f . One who do es so takes the i 6 domit . E do m te , risk o f bein ho ll unintelli ’ g w y ed cate 6d iukat. u , gible in England and the United ’ States. Th e nam e o f th e en eerie , 6 ri . gineer is ro erl so ronounced ' ' p p p , effeir é fer and the F rencynam e o f th e

’ structure Tour Ei el is ro , — fi , p effere t ef erent . ' n , n u oar o nced t éfél . ' f ’ ’ effete e et . , Ei o B ilik i n a i k n as e , ke b s l ’ efficac ef ikasi . y , ik 6 . ’ ’ ' i s efi d iez . effig e , z Eiko no l i k c astes, 6n6klas The plural of efiigy (with th e t6z . same spelling) is pro nounced ’ ei d 1d e l 6 . f idziz. ' ’ ’ Ei 1 do 6 don . f l n , ff f 6 t e é t . e o rt , 6 r , r ' ’ ’ Ei een i e a e l , l n , l n . eff i fiu siv . us ve, e Ein feste B urg is un ser E a ité a g l , ’ f r H ' G o tt , in es teb6 6 C E eria 6d 6 ria . g , z ’ ist r ’ 6 6n se get . E e 6d 6 us g us, z ’ i a h e steddfod stet v 6d. ' ,

i 6 lantin . eglant ne, g ’ i h e 6 the i h r e t r t e . ' ’ , r, e o 6 6 6 6 . g , g , g American usage is strong] , for fi British usage prefers the sec th e rst . The seco nd 1s said(by ‘‘ M urra ) to be some hat more o nd. y w ” revalent in educated speech ' ’ p e re io s 6 r6 d i1s. g g u , g z i n Lo ndon .

6 16 senate cfire at ac co rd arm ask so ffi lo able Ev e é ent 6nd recé nto , , , , , , , , v , , v , , ' h re er E den i e ill 6 1d 6b e orb c6fl ee 6dd ccannec lem n t e o c t o 6 erm . , v , , , , , y , . , , , , (G )

94 E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ’ 1 z E z ir 6 ev e . E i e 6mman u61. l v , r mmanuel , ' ’ e a m embam . E ma s e ii . mb l , mmaus, e arras de des) rich ess ' mb E e i e em elin . ( mm l n , ’ ’ ’ au a re e da So ro no unced also h en es, b d ( ) p , , w ’ ’ l s e led Emeline. r6 Shes p ’ ’ em o ie 6 61 6 t t . rr s embar éis ll n , m y n emba a s, . ’ ’ e o e e oi m b a z mpl ye , mpl 6 . s 6 as d . emba sage , ’ ’ ’ e ressem e t an res e em atist e e atist . mp n , mbl , mbl m p ’ m bl m a z an. m e iz em e ti . e bl mat e , ’ ’ ’ ' o o i t an ben wan e rea em ir 661 em emb np n , p mpy l , p , ’ ’ b r 6m 6 . i a em o ss s e l. b , — p ' ’ ’ em o ch re a o oshur . em re 6m ir6 an b u u , nb py an , p . ’ roi e ro ider e d e . E m am mb , mb r s s. ’ m ro id r embroid eri ’ e b e y , . i emu , 6 m u . ’ m r n 6m bri6niil ' ’ ’ e o a . b y l , en t afi a a avan , n v n . m em ’ e e . E nbru h r g en b fi . ’ m n a e e date 6 6 d t. m n , n ro e casse le . ’ ‘ r i ri eme tli s. eme tus, See cassero le . ' r i emu sh n eme s o n , r u . ' ' ’ e ei an san n a nc nte , t , a s nt ’ o ’ m a t . e eute , m asse nt . émigré , ’ E s ensel a s ' nceladu , dfi .

Emi am6l . l , ' h i nsefal ik e c e a c e . So als the feminine f rm n p l , o o , ’

Emile. n h o ens f al e cep al n , e en . ' ’ ’ E mi i mi i a a n ch a 6 1 n h t t . a 1 a 6 . e c e l , , m y a , n n

’ ’ ' Emi e ce G rise L 16 enchiridio 6nkirid i6n n n , , n , , 6n ’ ’ ' m6 n ans rez g .

’ ’ E i nk e c R o e L 16 E e e e. m n n e ug , , nck , ’ ‘ ’ ’ m6 n an ro o mi m n 6 s . e co 6 k mi z n u , um . ’ ’ ’ ’ m ir 6m6 an k6r e 6 me . r , r , r enco e ,

’ ’ ’ E m m i n i a 6 a. e dem k m , end m c , e . ale senate care at acco rd arm ask so fa lo v able 6v e e ent end recent , , , , , , , , , , v , , . ' th 6re o er Eden i ce ill 6 1d 6be Or cBfl ee edd ccm n e ct lemon 6 r b G e m . , v , , , , , y , , , , , , ( ) EVE RY-DAY PRO NUNCIATION 95

’ ’ ' ' ’ h i an a n as re l d a e e e . en dés ab llé , z r gl , g ’ ’ ' ' a u r66 t e . b6 . n r t y e o u e , ’ '

n di e en div eu div . e s e e v , , n embl , ’ mi ’ i nd6 a i n la . do 6 . e s d en gamy , g ens lage , z ’ ' m i ndim i6n n rr a s 6t . E d o 6 . i w n y n , e su te , 1’ en e ffe e h 6nte eke. t , ntelec y , ’ ' ' n e a e ta t en er ate e v t . e rdia e v , r ent nte co l , n n ’ ’ ’ 6n 6 6CH k r a eneuch y , 6 dy l . _ ’ ’ H r ik 6n oo C . eric ente . ent , ’ ’ ' ’ i an fa e r ti en f e e ri i e te i s. am ll , m y nte t s, n ' ' e fa terri e afi fan t6 e o n nt bl , nt urage , ’ ’ ’ ’ r b l 6z 6 an e . 6n . ento z o an , t

’ ' ’ ’ ’ fl nf f n r k n f e . a e eo e e r e t a t . , nt act , fi ' ’ enfil de e ad . E n r e riett e d a , n l t agu es, H n , ’ ’ ’ ' an fan n r n fin . nr d t e a t a a . , 6e g ’ ’ E in e en ad n ralz ad é . i 6n t r . ng , g ent a ls, ’ ’ ’ i n d in r e e . a t a e n r . ng n , z e t ee , n ' ’ ’ E i an es arr r s . t 66 r s . ng , z ent e no u , n ’ ’ ’ ’ in lan E a d d. re ot an tr o ngl n , g ent p , p ’ h ’ ’ E ish i is . r an tr re ngl , n gl e n t r e p r e n e u , p ’ ’ e ro s 6n r6 s . r ng s, g nu . ’ ' ’ E i nl d 6 d. o e e 6 . n , envel p , nv l p n’ m ’ ' en asse e as . 1 o e en v 6 6 . m , envel p , p ' ’ i n n To i e one s llable of this e a w6 . g v y nnu , ' wo rd a quasi F rench sound en e e nnuy , oelope seems a work of superero ’ k ation et th e ro nunciatio n h as E o ch 6 n . n , o g , y p ' ' had som e cur rency for m o re than e o 6n 6 6 n w . Th ho r a centur y . e word was t en assa t p n , o ughly at h o m e in English fo r ’ i n z o r a hundred years before that. en e o r e a o . pl n j u , pl n ’ ’ i r z e ir 6 k r i e ro s env i on . nqu y , n wi . nv n , ’ ’ i an’ a' en ra r 6r e o v w . ppo rt , e p nv ,

’ ‘ 6 hr = a t thin , iu u in u se ur n ii circfis m enii , fo 6 d , fo 6 t , o u t , o il, angle , p r , , , , p, , — th a r = m le e ke a es 1 5 20 t a u e H r on . See co , z , C G erm . ich , n (F . ) m p t y , p g . 913 EVERYr DAY PRO NUNCIATIO N

' ' e it al mi n b t the p h a o , u abo ve E o s e es. , i ’ fo rm s th e comm o n o ne Since

E6 th e . n the se en eent cen v t h tury. ’ ’ e act ak . p , 6 p t e i 6 it 6m6 to e . p m , p E aminé n ’ ' p e o ch e ek e e p , p , p k. ’ ’ E a h ro di us 6 6f r6di ’ p p t , p e 6 o de 6 . p , p d ttis ’ . e e o s e s. p , p ' ’ e u et 6 616t. pa l , p e a i it 6 w6bi1 i i qu b l y , k t . ' e er e 6 u a ’ ’ ’ ’ p gn , p rn , k 6b l a e w 6k wab . equ bl , 6 , 1 ' ' E er a a erne ’ p n y , p . e a imi 6kw6nim i i qu n ty , t . ’ f ’ e h em era e em era, p , e t ria 6kwa 6 ria qua o l , t l. ’ E hi fi l z ’ ’ a t s e a te . p l e , e e rr 6k 6ri 6 r i qu y , w , kwe . h d ’ e o ef ed. p , e estrien e qu n , ' E h rai 6 fraim ’ ’ p m , . e i i r 6 k 1i br te wi t . qu l b a , a ’ ’ E i é kte s ' ’ ctet s i tfi . p u , p e i i ra o r 6 kwili br6 6 qu l b t , t r. e ic rea ’ p u n , e i i ris 6kwi l ib r i st qu l b t , , E ic ru s ’ ’ p u , 6kwillb r st 6kwi b i , li E i o s p g nu , ri t s . ’ e i e s 6 ile si ' p l p y, p p . i i k i h e o 6 w n6k l. qu n ct al , s a ’ i ' e o e 6 il6 . p l gu , p g i 6 in6k e o kw . qu n x , s ’ ’ E rne theus e ime thi s. pi , p u i k i e a e 6 w 6d . qu p g , p z ' E i a e a ’ ' a . p n l , p n l e i o ise 6 k oiz qu p , wip . ’ E i a d ’ p n y , , e i o e k wi 6k qu v qu , 6 v . '" E ir s 6 1 r S p u , p fi . era , i l 6 i ’ e sco ac e e aa . p p y , p k p E r m eraz m s as us, fi . ’ ’ e i o ic e ised ik. p s d , p r re era o o e asu , z r. ” e ist e e is l. p l , p Th e Oxford Dictio nary giv es ’ ’ ' ’ era iu Jo nes i e a e e i h 6 i taf z r; g ves r e . p tap , p . ’ ’ a r o 6r t6 . t is e it ais E at , epi as , p s . ’ ' ’ E r to sth e er tes the e ith a i 6 ithala a en s, a p lam um , p

i n6z . m um . ’ ’ E r re s 6 6bi1S . The word also has the form bu ,

’ 1 s n te ere ht cco r rm sk so lo able Ev e e e t 6 r ce 5 6 . e e , e , , a d, a , a , fa. v , , v n , md. e nt,

r o e i ce ill 6 1 e orb ced e dd cennect lemon 6 er . the e, ver, Ed n, , , d, 6b y , , s, 6 , , , (G m )

98 E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATIO N

’ ’ e a 1 i v S . u d a t d . e as e V et e , u v v , i ' ’ a 61i a. E ub . E i 6 uboea, e vel na , v n ’ ’ h r Pto e iufi ersio ev e s un . Eue getes ( l my) , r e v n , r ’

z E esh 6v Sh am . dz6t6 . v am , “ ' ’ ' Lo call 6 shdm 6 sdm. n n iu a n an iu y , E uga ea , g e , Jones. ’ ’ ’ gan6 an . 6 v l. evil , ’ ’ i oi ' ’ E e o a a . ug n , g n , g n k i 6 a sh n . evocat o n , 6v 1i ’ ’ i n ' E e e ud 6n iu d e . ug n , z , z iu s e west 6 t . ' E e en ’ ugene , s . ewh o w a hwo u ’ i ik ’ e e ic ud en . ug n , z i i i h e a v iCH evv g we bl c , ’ i T ll ti oil ’ E ulensp egel , y , l v ib liCHe. n h l ' e s pege . a b e acer e 6 z s e at . x bat , g r ' E i i m n i z ' e des u e de . um n , z ak 6 t . exact , g ’ E i ni s ’ ice n . un , z a ra er 6 d e t . exagg ate , g z ’ iu a ri ’ E atrid t d. up , p e 6 2 1t xalt , g 6 . ' i f i ’ E h em ia u e m a. up , ex i i zamina am nat o n , 6g i ’f mi u e m . euph emism , s Shun ’ i f n ik ’ e h o ic u e . up n , e i e 6 z am in xam n , g . ’ E h i fr6 in ' ’ ros e u s 6 . up yn , z m e 6 a 1. exampl , g p ’ E i fi z ’ h u u . up ues, e e z s r t . exasperat , 6g a p6 a ’ h i is ik ' e istic ufiu t . up u , ra ex cath edra , eks kathe d . ’ i ' E ro c do urek liden . Eks kdth édrd is allo able but u ly n , w , ’ n m by o eans usual. E ro ea iur6 6 an u p n , p . ’ i ksi e . exc s , 6 z E r a r a e iu i l6 . u y l , ’ i kSiz ' exc seman , 6 man . E r h e iurean h u yant , t é . ’ Th e deil cam fiddlin thro the to wn , ’ ’ ’ ' A nd dan ced awa wi th E xciseman E di e iurid i , ury c , s6 . An d ilka wife cries, A uld M ah o un , ’ ’ ’ is l I w h yo u uck 0 th e prize , man . E r sth e s iuris thi u y u , iis. — B URN S . hi i ak’ E stac a ust ian . i kSi a u n , exc tant , 6 t nt .

’ ' ‘ E ter e iutfi e . k i . u p , r p excitatio n , 6 s ta shlin ’ ' E i i k sin e u . i k i a i ux n , exc tative , 6 s t t v . e a ’ ’ e a e d 61. ex r ks kr6m nt v ng l , v n z c ement , 6 6 . ale senate care at ecco rd arm ask so fa lo able Ev e e ent 6nd recé nt , , , , , , , , v , , v , , , ‘ h é re r E n t o e de i ce ill 6 1d obe Orb c6fl ee 6dd cennect lemon 6 G erm . , v , , , , , y , , , , , , ( ) E VERY-DAY PRO NUNCIATIO N 99

‘ ’ ’ ksk 1 6 i n k nt 6 . e t e d e e s e fi e . exculpate , 11 p xp t , p ' ' k 6 er ad - kS é is 6 s d 6 sis . e é exeges , z xp t ( jl, P rt ; ' ' m z m la 6ks t e r 6 6 . 6 ex pla , g p r p r . m ’ l i ’ 6a ’ e e li r i 6ks6 i e a e 6ks b l. x mp g at a, p xp bl , p ’ ’ ra shi i ks i g a. e xplet ve, 6 p16t v . ' ’ ’ z li ks ikab l e e 6 6m t e ca e 6 l . x mpt , g p xp bl , p

’ ‘ ’ k e o i ks loi 6 t . e r ks6 wa t . ex quatu , 6 1ir xpl t , p ’ This is th e a ro ed so und fo e 6ks 6k i pp v r ex quy , w . er n i bo th v b and substa t ve . ’ ’ ek se t ’ e e t im . x un , i ks 1 i 6 6 s v . explo s ve , p ' h 6 z 6st ' e a st . x u , g o 6ks 6 n6n exp nent , p t . ' hi i e zib i ' e t t . x b , g e ks 6 z expo s , 6 p . ’ hi 6 zil ara e arate t . x l , g ex o s f 6ks 6 st p t acto , p ’ ’ h zo t zh ’ e o rt e 6 6 t . x , g r , g r f ak t6 . ’ i a z an ’ e ea t e . x g n , g z i k i zi e i e 6 s kw t . xqu s t , ’ i z ant ' e ea te a 6z . x g n , g k an e t e s t t . x ant , ’ i 6k si z nt ’ e e t d e . x g n , r ks 6 6r6 ext empo e , 6 t m p . ' ksi i i ’ ' e i it 6 u ti . x gu y , g kst61 kst6 1 ext o l , 6 , 6 . ’ i 6 sil ' e e k . x l , 6ks ra extra, t . ' e ist 6 zist . ’ x , g ra rdi kstr6 di ext o nary , 6 r i k’ i ex t 6 s t. , ari n . ' ex i ris eks i r ’ ’ l b , l b is . i e ks trikab l. extr cabl , 6 ’ e o a 6ks6 ami ’ x g my , g . i r r 6 z u be ans. exube ance , g ’ e o er e 6 z 6n ra ’ at e t . x n , g r ziu berant e . exub ant , 6g ’ e o r i a c 6 z6 bit ns ’ t e a . x b n , g r e ksi zi exud ; 6 ud , 6g ud ’ e o r i 6 z 6 bi ' x b tant , g r tant. 6 z t . exult , g iil ’ e o rdi m 6 z 6 di ' fim. x u , g r z i c tans . exu ltan y , 6g iil ’ e o s osis 6ksezmo sis ’ ’ x m , . z ta l nt . exultant , 6g 1i ' e o eric 6ks6t r ik ‘ ' x t , 6 . i h e a o kS ta s n . xult t n , 6 1il ii ’ z ’ e o tic 6 6t ik . n x , g eyede t i dent . ’ ’ x r k a e a t e 6 s te. i o p , p r Eylau , l u . ’ e ri k ia a 6 s a r t . t ate t . E re a xp , p y (J ne) , ar

' 6 hr iu = u in u se urn ii circ m enu f f t th in . , , , p, fi s, , o6 d, 66 t , o u t , o il , angle , par , = - h at a ure CH rm ioh F r. o . ee le e a es 15 20 t , z , Ge . , n ( ) mn S comp te k y, p g 5 , ’ ’ ’ fa fé . f e f z am use, amu . ’ ' Sometimes called amiuz er fablieau , fab166 . f ; p ’ h aps it m ay be considered f d . fa ade as . c , a An h iz g c ed as such . ’ i fas hi ’ facet ae, 6 s 6 . n c fa si fa y , n . ’ i fas i ’ fac le , l . F e i Ha f n f n an u l ( ll) , a 1, a ’ ' facile ri ce s fas i16 ri l p n p , p n ye . ’ Seps. fa f ro fanf renad n a nade, a ' ' f irnile fak si i -1 ac s , m l6 . fa si fan aze a fa ta nta a , t , n faé ’ y 2 ’ ’ 16. ia cri ’ Other forms are fantasia (fdn ' taze) and antaisie F f ir fa r f a n , v né . ’ ' fara do e farand6l faraw F i fa i n l , , n . ag n , g ’ 6l d . F h re h ei far nhi a n t , e t. ’ ’ ’ F m farn sa a ese a . f ie e fa ans , a nc , y ’ ’ F r h far k ar a ar w . f i fanaan qu , a néant , In Middle Scots uh had a , q F ai é a t L es R o is 16. n n , , ro ugh or guttural wh sound as ’ ' r a f n an in ahen when . The s ellin is w a a . g ( ) p g o b iousl reserv ed in this name ’ ’ ’ v y p , fait acco i f6 ta kon le mpl , p and has doubtless infl uenced the ’ soun . e faito ur fa ter fa d Se note under assoilye. — , ' ’ o or r . fara 6 t . fa rago , g . ’ ’ fa F rr r G era di fa er e . a fara k , k r a ( l ne) , . ’ ' f ir fak6 fa e Miss F arrar repo rts that sh e ak , r , k r. h a a ronounced h er ’ ’ as lw ys p f chio f l ch n f l al n , o fi , o name F arrah n n h e , acce t o t last ’ ’ ll ble the a s r s a two as in a . h y , f s fin . uo ted from l r fr m ’ ’ ’ (Q a ette o her f co f6 k n f61 kon a . l n , , ecre r in r l in s ta y ep y to an quiry. ) ' F fok la ’ a a d nd. lkl n , F arr r Ca o far r a ( n n) , a . ’ F allieres fal ar . F arrar G eraldine , y See ( ) .

' ale senate care at accord firm ask sofa lo able ev e e ent 6nd recé nt , , , , , , , , v , , v , , .

hé re o er Eden i ce ill old obe Orb c f ee edd c6nnect lemon 6 Germ . t , v , , , , , y , , , , , ( )

i i 1 '‘ - 102 Ei ER Yr Ii'AY PRONUNCIATION

’

rro c i e fiat fi 6t u s. fe yan d , lux , l k ’ ’ f r f r i ni fi ri i i . 6 6s a d. b l , b l ' f ’ i’ f r fi ri i r . rr . F e y , Jules, zul 6 6 b n , b n ’ fi H f F ich te C té . P 6s 615 . eso le , , ' ’ ' Cf . F ieso le. fi sh ob F r f h fi chu . é s u , ; ( ) ,

’ ' ' ’

f sti na. l n t6. f l ifi i 6 6 i i da . fest na lente , F del o , é ’ fi i ’ hé’ f fat . u i l d s l fe at fid u . te, ; c a , The F rench sound ould be w fient fé nt . om here bet een 6t and dt s ew w f f , f r fier 6 . as if o ne were to try to prolong ’ the 6 sound. i r f ar br F er e a a . ab as, ’ ’ fete ch am etre fé t sha F ieso f ziila e 6 . p , n l , y ' ’ ’ atr . f r i p fi ery é . f t See note on é e. F i r ga o , ’ i h f 'i h ' i h fe s t s . fi i f t 6 r u . et s , , figu e , g r ’ ' f i r f r F e er ch o é ba H . k r ik u ba , C fi e y é l . 1 f 1 ’ l eu et 6 6 5 . h fi h f fo ll , fi c , lc . ’ ’ is fo ré z on f 1 f r dé bfi . f eu o . file d oe f 6 g n , g t e b u , 6 f ’ f ’ i e é é a . ll h é dé feu llag , y z fi e de c ambre , y

’ ’ ' ’ f han r F e i t 66 611 . u llan , y s b . f ’ e i 66 . fi f u lle, y fin n . i f a' f ’ f i fe ée é é . nala eu llé , u ll , y finale, é . ’ ’ F i 6k fin ans f e c t6 fi i a s . u llet , O tave , v nance , , n n ' ' fo a i finé ns r fi an fi é y . financ er, é , n ’ ’ f i f r é é éto ie . e eto . s u ll n , y n ’ ’ ’ fé r n f eu ris e t st . i n é s 6 f t t , é fi de s é cle a d y kl f fey a. ’ ’ ’ fi f kr f r a . i i i ac e , y fin te , n t . ‘ n ’ fiancé , fé a sa . fino chio , ’ f ansa f r fi é . fi r o d . ancee , o d, y ' ’ fe s k fir fiasco , a fi . firefl au gh t ’ ’

f fir fi Ht . i at . fl H fiat , oc t, aC

ale senate cé re fit 6ccord firm ask sofa lo able Ev e é ent 6nd recé nt , , , , , , , , v , , v , , . ‘ '

thé re o er E den i ce ill 6 1 ob e orb cfifi ee 6dd ccm nect lemon 6 G erm . , v , , , , d, y . . , , , , ( ) EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION 103

’ f r n s - - fior 6 6 t a. e r li F irenze , fl u de s, dé ’ ‘ ffir 16 fi rlo t s. Hey fie. f ’ f a ’ ' n fi mé n e . fl e a s firm a , r , rm n yso me fl fim.

i -Did f é r m an fl i r F irm n o t , ch ter fliCHté . ' i dedo . fl h fli H g t C t, fi fite t. fl6CHt .

’ i f bb ma i F e . fi n um , y fl ng 6 g. f rd f ord fli fl sk j o , y . sk 6 . ’ ’ i fiak si fl i c d d. fla c , skmah o y fiesk ' fl ll n fl ad 616m fia h oi age a t , z , ma . ’ ' l 6n d 6 t. fl isk z y fl6s k6. ' ’ fi l ii . fl ageo et , flé dz lét flé dz fl it fl 6t. 61 13 6 . fl ite flit.

’ ’ fl a itio us flé d ish fis. fl i in fii g , z t g t ln . ’ n ra ’ a ra t fl a nt . fl g , g fl itter fi6t 6r.

fl r n d i fl a ranfi ’ ag a te el ct o , g fl o cci , fl6k si . ’ te deic o ’ l t . fl o c culent , fl 6k iu16nt . ’ in n fl ’ fl a e an én . F o r fl oraal l eal , . fl fl é m ’ ambeau bo. ’ ’ , F o re ti e fl 6r 6nt6n fio ’ l n n , , F l n fl mé n am e g, a . reuti . ’ n F l fl r n rio ama é . amma n , o ’ ' o rist flfi rist fl6r ist. ’ ’ fl , , fl fl r n a . a erie , n é '

o r fl6 ri . ’ fl y fl n anfir a eur fl . , '

fl . F o t 6 t6 . ’ ’ l o w, F a ert G sta e s ta l ub , u v , gu v ’

fi6 sa . ' flo tsam , t m fl fibar fl uff - ib a h 115 11 13 g fl ug t 0 , f h F o ch é s . fl H , aC t. ’ ' f fo ci o si . fl aughter floCH , ' ' l r r fodgel f6dz 6 . te , flfiCHt e . f fl ant fl t fo o . flaunt , , on . g g ' F fo a e fé fid . leance, flé ans. gg g g z

= thin ahr ia u in use urn ti circfis mcmii , feed . foot . o ut , o il, angle , part , . , , , p, , — = 1 20 . mon . a es 5 th at r lt in F r . See co m le ke , azu e , CH G erm . fe , ( ) p te y , p g 8 104 EVERY-DA Y PRONUNCIATION

' ’ F i B er er L es 15 f616 F r l i r f r a i o l es g e, , o s C av ge a, o z kl v ' r ar r h6 g . dzé a. ’ i fors k fo o f r . l , o speak pé ’ f d t f6n ant f r f o n an , d ; o te ort ; f n an' f ’ o d . or ta. f ' 1 ’ i f i ’ F i e e 611t6nb 6 . fo rth th o th th o nta n bl au , w , r w

’ ' ’ ' f i i f r is im ci F f on n w a o rt ss o o t . o nteno y , t ; m , ’ i h f ’ f ’ fo rt t o t nit o t uit . f6nt 6noi. n g , r , r ' ' or m fo r m f6 rfim . fo ra e f a 6n . u , m n , ' ’ f a F o scari f6s kar6 . r d o d . fo ba , rb , ' ’ ’ fo h f th r f r f r t er o e . r e r o a fi ba . fo b a , rb , r f £6 The second is also given as o u 6 . the ound of rd ’ s the wo when F f6 k o ucault , 6 6 . ll spe ed f orebear in the sense of ’ F h fobsh o uc e, a ancestor . h f ’ ' fo ug ten oCHt 6n . fo recast for kast ; ’ ’ fo ard fdé lard f6b 1 r f kas ul , e fi t . (v b) , r '

ar . f k ’ fo recaster o as té . , r r ' ’ F o ier-Ti i e fook a ’ ’ uqu nv ll , y fo recast e fo kas l l , r , ' tanv ' el r e i6r fo eh ad, 6d. ’ fo r h e e f66 rsh c tt 6t . ’ ’ ’ u , r i ffi sal é s l fo esa l , r , f r . F ra A e ico fra and 6le ’ ng l , z l forto fo retau d ld . ' fo rfair forfarn n . F r B r o frabar a a t lo mmeo , ’ fo rf t for fot ' aul . t616mm 6 6 . h r ’ ’ fo rfo ug ten f6 fra f fracas, kas raka . ’ fo Ht ' 6n . C F r Di fr a avo lo , adéav olfi . ’ f r i for ’ o g e gé . r i frad f ag le , z il. ’ fo r ida e fr e t r fr ri m bl , agm n a y , ag m6nta . ’ F o r ari a La lafornar6 fr fra n n , , anc , nk . ’ na. F r ce A naté an , nato le , a l ’ f r fo r it 6 6t . fra s p p n .

file . senate care 6t acco rd arm ask so fa lo able Ev e n 6md r , , . , , , , v , , é ve t , , ec6nt , ' thEre , o er , Eden i ce ill old ob e orb cfifi ee 6dd c m n c ect le n 6 r . v , , , , y , , , , , mo , (G e m )

106 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

i rt frwasar fi F ro ssa f e u . , ; ugu , g ’ ' ’ froi sa t. F i a a fcib d é am r uj y m , z y a. ’ F ro oe fro b f f i i o s nt de B uf, ndé fi . ul g n u ,

F r dé fro t f so m e ffilsfim . o ntenac, de , n e ul , ’ ’ ’ ’ f e ra fiun ébral fiun6 nak ; fr6n t6 un b l , , a r . nak. b l

fr66 F . ro ude, d ' ’ fr fr6 6 6n i umenty , m t . ’ f u i f n ng , fi dzi . ’ f fu ob . ’ f i i f is c de, lin dz id. ' ung F ch s Leo h ard la fin ’ u , n , f re ffir r u ur , é . r f H ’ ha t oé C s. The English form isfuror (fin ’ the Italian urore fi hia , f i s . fuch s a, u ’ ’ f rr- f r hi F i fiu d ians u ahin fi a n . ueg ans, 6 z .

r o See Tier a del F ueg .

ale n u , se ate , cfire , 613, accord, arm , ask , sofa, lov able , 8v e , ev ent , 6nd, recé t , . i e ce e r 3 8 nect lemon 6 Germ. t m, over, Eden, i , in, 61d, ob y, e b, 061 9 , 644, a . . ( ) G

' ’ i abé d n ab aa gaberd n e, g r e , g gala, g l : d Sir e de . G a ah am ) r n l a ( ) , g ed ’ ’ z i a er fi é é gaberlun e g b G alapagos, g p gbs. ' a hie s alash l G al s l , g é z . ' n ilzie See note o asso . G a a e alaté l t a, g a. ’ G a o ria E i e amé l b u , m l , G ales. ' r See Principe de G ales. gabo yo . ’ ‘ ’ briél G ali n ani alén a116 . rie a . G ab l , g g , g y ’ G i alfl ’ a a ri6 . a ea é n . G abrielle , g b l l l n , g ’ D l G a i eo alilé é Ita G aby es ys. l l , g ( l) , ’ See D esl s . y galéla o. ’ ’ ’ G ad re es adarenz . a l n a a t aa t a n , g g l a t , g l n , g l n ’ the s ecializ ed senses e ad . p G ad , g e i ‘ ’ ol tel attenti e to omen a ' i p y v w , G adski t s . ‘ , g k and amorous amato r ’ , y , ’

e r ik war. l i i G a kwa , g are usual y dist ngu shed by the ’ n i al nt — acce tuat o n g la . Oxford ae al. g l , g i i il i Dict onar . A s m ar d st nc ’ y i G ae ic a i . l , g l k tio n is usually observed in th e ' ’ u n i e a I r aa t s bsta t , a g l lant S a b a e G ae a. v v ta , g ’ n al i ’ ma , a g lant o ne who s G aia a a. , g y o li el n i e p t y atte t v . ’

G ai ard a ar . ’ ll , g y i a i F r G allat n , g l at n ; ( ) , ’ ’

G ai s o ro h anz b ro. ’ n b ug , g ala n g ta . i ar ’ ga r g . G d alod allau et , g ét ’ G airdn er a es ard ’ (J m ) , g G al e o s al a os l g , g y g . ' ner. i ali kin . gall gaskin , g gas Other families in En land ’ g , i i o G a o alli lé . ll p l , g p h o e er are said to call it w v , ’ i zi a G all t n , g let sén . — ‘ ohr = m enii f d f th in , in u in use , urn , lip, circfis, , o o , o 6 t , o u t , o il, angle , part . , = mon -2 a F r . 1 5 0 th t , azure , CH G erm . ich , n ( . ) See co mplete key , pages . 108 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATIO N

ai a ’ ’ a i a t t . G r n aré n g ll v n , g l v n a o ne , g . ' ’ ' a o a o rro arot arr g l p , g l p , ga tte , g , g 6t . ' G s o rth olz hi a wfi t . arr i l w y , g r g ul ty, The no elist John Gals ' v , ask na asco d o d . g na e , g orth so indi ca h ro y, tes t e p w ‘ ' l s i as ci en . nunci atio n of his name as th e ga o l ne , , g old D e o nshire sound of it but v , The dictionaries also allow “ ’ ’ speaks of the usual Lo ndo n ds olln but o ne ne er h ears ” g , v ro nunciation other families 1 t m p ( ) use . ’ as a t . g lz wtlr ht ’ aso eter as6m 6136 2 ’ g m , g 1 l wa G o . alway , g ' G asto as ton as ’ n , g ; g G a a Vasco da as o m , , v k on' t . a’ a dé. g m . The fir t represents the Ameri ’ s i a i a can fam 1l n am e the seco nd gam n , g m n ; g y ; ,

the F rench ba tismal name . man’ p ’ ’ i astri is astr tis t . m g , g a t. gamut , g fi ’ ’ G a atcfi n t . an r un , g r e é n . gang en , g g ' a ch i 6 sh r er 6 . g u e , g gant gant . ’ ’ h o chfi G a c o u . G an im u , g anymede , g ed. The Spanish sound might be ao dz aL g L more nearly represented by ’ a 0 0 a e a al g ch6 . g p , g p; g l British usa e reco nizes onl e ad . g g y gaug , g z th i h nl e seco nd . This s t e o y

a t a t e t . recogni z ed form for noun or g un , g n , g n erb m e nin a a m ean British usa e refers the sec v a g y wn . G p g p n ing an opening or breach IS a dif o d. f r ’ ’ e ent ord. w l n t a t e o le . gauntlet , g n t, g t r ar a . g g British usage prefers the sec ’ ’ r ara ar o nd. a a e ad . g g , g g , g z ’ ' G rci arthé a t o ta a Hi a a, g . G au ama, g m , ( nd ’ ' r o m r o a so u ta a. ga c n , g n g

' ’ ’ i ci ar i a. t a G ar a t a an t u G a t er . g n u , g g — u , g y ’ G ri di i d b 6 v elkin d v elk1nd a bal , G useppe , a ga , g ' ’ ’ a ar l i Sir o an s6 ba d . w . p p g e é G awa n ( ) , g ’ ’ ’ ’ bir r ar is ir d e a . h . G e garis , g h b , z , g be ale nate cé re at accord arm ask so fa lo able Ev e ev ent 6nd re cént . se , , , , , , , v , , , , , er E den i ce ill ld obe or 6fi ee d c nn h é re o o b c 6d é ect lem n 6 erm . t , v , , , , , y , . , , , o , (G )

110 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ’ rh rd oet r hart G e a t 6 . h er i e ( p ) , g g k n , g r kin . ' ' ’ er a e d é man d fi 6 G h e o t . g m n , z r , z r tt , g6 ’ ’ G hibe li e i 6 i l n , g b l n, gib ' ro e arfi G e m . 6li m , z n . ’ ’ r m6 G ero i o d é 6n i . G hi erti 6b r t6 n m , z b , g 6 .

’ ’ ’ ' G err 6r i . G hir a da o é rlanda o y , g l n j , g y . ‘’ ’ ' rr d r 6r1 man de e e . hi z an G eh . g ym , g r z , gé é ’ ’ M er d r n ore commonl s elled Gi zeh . g und , z6 i1 d. y p ’ G erv inu 6rv 6 n 6 6s h o 66 1 s, g . g ul , g . ' ’ ’ e d r i n G i fim r o é é . aco o ak fi G y n , z m , dz . ’ ’ G esenius az a n é dé s G ia ico o o te mé n t , g ; n l , M n , a ’ ’ ’ s ni s d a e k616 g6 6 i1 . a n .

t i o d o r s d é s . u ge t , z g a ur, z .

So rono unced also The Turkish ronunciation i p , , when p s m s ell e or lik r . p ed g ste. e e gyau ’ G e R i cat ib st o m no ru m d s t b . a a , zé a g ( ) , g ’ ’ ’ rom r i ib ib ano m er d é e . fi . g bb , z r, g r ’ ’ ib é ri h este é s tén i erish s . g n g , g bb , g ib’ 6t é s i t d . g n . g bbe , z ' i ’ G eth sem n 6ths6 an i se bos . a e, g m 6. g bbo , g ' h a t ot ° Hi ha i o s ib g u , g ( nd ) , g t . g bb u , g G h az i i . az i e d ib . , g g b , z ’ In i lin s lines ’ K p g , eo ni ib ni Gib te, g é o t. “ ’ ’ Oh , it dri es me h alf crazy v zlb l t i et d 6 . To think of the days I g bl , ’ ’ ent sla for th e Gh azi W p , l r a G i ra tar d b 6l t . ‘ ” b l , z r M y sword at my side ,

Gi de , zed. the first and third lines rhyme

er than he econd nd i ie e. bett t s a th rd . g g ’ ’ ’ G iess ach é s baCH . e e a b , g h e er e . G b , g b r, g b r ’ i if h z e g f g . h eez e e . G , g ’

mmonl ll i i an n . Co s e ed Gi eh . e d té a y p z g gant an , z g i h6 ' a n G l . t . a G h ent , g6 l ,

file senate care tit acco rd arm ask so fa lo able Ev e é ent 6nd recé nt , , , , , , , , v , , v , , , ' ' there er E den i ce ill 6 1d obe orb ocifi ee 6dd ccm nect lemon 6 G erm . . o v , , , , , y , , , , , , ( ) EVE RY-DAY PRONU N CIA 'I ‘I ON 1 1 1

T e a machine . h Scots wo rd Gil B las de Santillane , 461 meanin a ainst is ronounced ' ’ ’ g g p

as dé San té an . bl y gén The Spanish name of the book ' i n ra G e d 6 6v . n vra, z and the h ero is pronounced in ’ ’ F rench because the boo k is i i d in d iv al d i g ng val , z z , z n Th e best usa e fa ors ' F rench . g v al d i v . h er z the so und indicated e, but ’ ’ does not fro n on el bld . i d in l w e g ngle z g . ’ il G io co da L a 1a d 6 6 i d z . G les, z n , , a k u

fl da. i ~ g ll . g ’ So ronounced hen meaning G io rda o B r o d 6rda p w n un , z a h 8 or an o res i rati on a fis g f p , ’ n6 br66 n6 a brook an in few ec ni . glen, , d a t h ’ cal and local senses. G ir i n 6r 6 n o g o e , dz dz a. ' i d il dz 6t t6 g ll , z G io tto , . ’ So pro nounced hen meaning G io i d 6v an n w vann ; z 6 . a ou rth o a int a la ss or f f p , ’ ' h r l d i r d 6 a a. wench and in o ne o r two obso G al a , , ' lete and dialect senses. ir dzir and6 r do e l F . g an l , ; ( ) ’ i ’ gillie g l i . r n 6l zé a d . ’ - dzil ifl oué ' i fl o wer . g lly , r ira G irard , dz rd . ’ gilravage gilrav ' i r rdi é rardafl . G a n , z

ad . z - H Gi ro fl e Gi ro fl a, z 6 r 6 a i ' ’ l i al a d im ba . ’ g mb , g m b l , z r6 fi z6 a . The Oxford Dicti nar re o y cog ' r lam6 m d 6 6 . G iro la o , z nixes only the first. ’ ' ’ r611 d G iro n de é . i r im , z g mme g ér . ’ ' Th e ord so rono un ced r di é r611 dan w p G i o n n , z m a u T i ’ eans yo ng ewe. here s ’ ir G iro dist d 6n dist . an o ld dialect o rd immer n , z w g , ’ ’ ro nounced d i m me meanin i e r st . p , g gist , dz ’ i iu lia d . G iul a , z i i n n d . gi , g , z n ' i i d iulian a. G ul an a , z It is ronounced in as mean p g ’ in i m Sco ts and as a co n G iulio R o mano de6 6 1 6 g f , y traction f r I i r ’ be i n . o g t s p o r6man 6 . nounced dzin as th e nam e o f a ' '

i e e d o o sé a. kind of li uor or as m eanin G us pp , z q , g p

' 6 hr iu = u in f t o u i l a t thi n , use , firn , ilp, circfi s , m en li , fo 6 d , 66 , t , o l, ang e , p r , . = — th at a u re r r n See c o m lete e a es 1 5 20 . , z , CH G e m . i ch , n ( F . ) m o . p k y , p g 1 12 E VERY-DAY PRONUNCIATI ON

' l ' z é G o elet 6 6t . iz h 6 . G e , g , g ’ ’ asa G o eth a s 6 talz . glac é , gl . l , g ' l6 ’ e G o eth e v o n n o t . la shé laSl é . , , g glacier, g r, g r

G o et 6ts. British usage prefers the sec z , g ’ o nd. o i e oi g t r, g tér. ’ ' ’ is ’ acis la sis las . gl , g , g G o c d 6lk6n a o d . l n a, g ’ ’ dio s l ad i 6 1i1 s ’ gla lu , g , G o l 6 a o th 6 th . lg a, g g ’ l 6 l s ’ adi ii . G o i h 6li a th . g l at , g r ' ar a . er 6 éra gl gl go m al g m l. l b ' gleib é . o do 6u d6la g g n la, g . li' 16 ’ gley , g . o f o 6n fal6n g g n al n , g

See also agley. G o rch ako v . iff l6f rt h ff gl g . See G o c ako . ’ ’ is l ad ’ issade l ad iss . gl , G o rdia 6 dian . g , g n , g r

’ i ' o cester l6s té . i 6r1ts i G o r z a. Gl u , g r a , g ’ lo u r lour . i 6r k6 G o r . g g k , g ' G c G uc lcib k . m 6 mand o r . lu k , l k , g , gluk g and , g r i 6 on n un ed n . V s pro o c f M ore commonly gourmand. ’ ’ ’ lis é rln r kof 6 . ceri e . r h ko ff cha gly n , g G o t c a , g ’ So ro nounced also h en li k6 n p , , w o e d 6 . glyc g n , g z

S elled Gortchalcov or Gortchahow. li 6 h ’ k p o h e t t 6 a. G lypt t ca, g p 'h o sh 6s 6k. ’ ’ g awk , g G eise a ni z én ou . n n u , g ’

G o tam a 6 tama. ' , g

eiss nis. gn , 't G o th o a. ’ ' a , g f ni G eist v on 6n st . n , , g ’ ’

o h 6t 6m 6 th6m . ' ’ G t am , g , g i n6 mik 6 ik o n m . gn m c , , Th e first is th e name of an ’ m o o n6 6n . En lish illa e the seco nd the gn m n , g v g ; , ’ ’ nicknam e of N ew o rk City o i n6s tlk Y , gn st c , . which is also sometimes pro ' n o o nounced 6th dm. gnu , mu . g

h r o r G o i 6 é . e té b , g G o tt dammerung , g

' ’ ‘ G i 6di 6m r6 n o d v a. d é 6 . va , g g ’ ’

in6n . G o eben 6 e . o tti 6t , g b n G ngen, g

‘ ' ‘ ale senate care at ficcord arm ask sc iai lo able Ev e ev ent 6nd recé nt , , , , , , , , v , , , , , m thEre o er Eden i ce ill 6 1d 6be orb c6lf ee 6dd c6nnect lemon 6 G er . , v , , , , , y, , , , , , ( )

1 14 E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATI O N

' ’

dio e ra di 6s. re ade rénad r na gran s , g n g n , g , g 6 d.

G ra d o ar e Le 16 The Oxford Dictionary gives n M n qu , , o nl n ’ y the seco d. r m6nark g an . ’ ’

G re o e r6n6 b l. r ri de ris ra n bl , g G and P x Pa , g n ’ ’ G re e r6 z . ré dé aré uz , g p p . ’ ’ G re i e En r6v il ra v ll ( g ) , g grat g t . ' ' r i rashi 11 g av é l . r o a 6 . G at an , g ' ’ ’ G re ra é i r is vy , g v . a t . grat s, g ' rice ris m n g g . r e rav a 6 . g avam n , g G rie r e . B at of g , g G ravelo tte ( tle ) , ’ rie r6n . ra l6t g n g g v . ' riesh o ch ré re e r s g g g as , g é . ' ' h CH s fi . r z i r s i re s 6 é . g a y , g , g ’ rim i r l G a d éma dé . D aniel Jones (An English Pro l , g ' nounci n Dictionar no tes that rim in r i g y) g alk , g i m al k n , “ in England m any speakers use ’ rimb ki ’ ’ g l n . the forms gré si and gre et with ’ ’ a diff erence of meanin re si G ri de a d ri d6lv alt . g, g n lw l , g n h a in reference merel to th e v g y i r r e i . g p , g p ’ ’ resence of reas e and re et p g , g ’ i riz li r s . h aving reference to slipperiness g ly , g ’ caused b rease . Thus ith i i ri r s l . y g w g stly , g such speakers a candlestick ’ ’ riz z r z i ’ g ly , g i l . i r h e e si i . m t b e. co ered g g ( , v ’ k r k G ré de 66 d6 . with candle grease) witho ut , g ’ necessaril bein re et hile ’ y g g , w a 6 G ro d o r 11 6 . n , g d i ' i . ro ad m ht be ré zi . e i g g ( , sl p ’ ’ i r r r ro 6l a 6 a. G l e , g y , g ly pery) without being exactly r r6 G o o t , g t . '

G ree ich E a G ro s e o r r6v né . nw ( n g l n d ) , v n , g r ’ rin i G ro ti s g dz. u , ’ h r h6 In the ni G ro c de ( 16 o o s . U ted States commo n u y , , g ’ l é wi ’ r n c . y g h r gro u so m e g o o sfim . ' reesh o ch ré g g grunzie h ‘ s llCH . See note on asso ilz ie .

file senate cfire 613 acco rd firm ask so fa lo able Ev e ent 6nd recé nt , , , , , , , , v , , é v , , , r e E en e il 1 6 e orb c6fi ee r thé e o r d i c l 6 d b 6dd c6nne ct lemon 0 G e m . , v , , , , , y , , , , , , ( ) E VE RY-DA Y PR O NU N CIATI ON 1 15

’ ’ r r m a e u d an . r re u . u d a G uye , g y g m n g ’ é th é lé hé fi e if li if G uadalaj ara , gw gud w e g dw ’

r d eo n . é . ild fi gu g n , g z ’ So in S ain but in M exico p , e der 6l dé . , gu l , g r ' ‘ gwciddldhd rci. e h wélf G u lp , g . ’ G d i ir 6 61kwiv ua alqu v , g d ’ 6 n G e do e w6n d l6 . u n l n , ’ g é r wath alk . g 6 ’ r i r h6 n6 G c o w6 c . ue n , g

v é r . ’

erdo fi d n . gu n , g r fi G uadalupe gwath al ’ i n i6h a riké G er c e v o . ’ u k , , g 66 a M ex ada p ; ( ) , gw ' n ra G u é ri de dé a . ' , , g n l o o pa ; geda ’ G er se fi n zi . ' u n y, r ’ ’ ’ g b 6 a6 6 i lo d 1 . p , g p ’ i a r r G err ere L l 6 a . u , a , g y i wi ’ ak m gua acum , g il . ' ’ i ri err 6 a . gu lla , g l m a G ua , gw m . 6s este . ’ gu n g n n o wanak6 gua ac , g . G e 6 . ’ u ux , g o a 6 guan , gw n . ’ i m oo 1 6 e o 6 m . G ugl l , g ly ' o a n G a ta a , gw nta a ’ u n n m i éana G u ana , g . m6 . ’ G ui cciardini wé chard6 ’ , g ara tee aranté gu n , g 6 11 . This is the o nl a r y pp o ved ’ G iccio i wé chb 16 pronun ciation for bo th sub u l , g . ’ stant1v e and i h sh r G u c ard , g6 a . ' ’ ara to r ar antfi . ido i d gu n , g r gu n , g um. ’ ' r ’ ’ ara t a a ti . id R i r o e a né . gu n y , g n G u n , gwe d6 G ardaf i Ca e ar ui n u u ( p ) , gw g ld, a d ' dafw A a famil me Guild is é s y na ,

’ most commonl ronounced i ld. G te wa am a y p g ua mala, g t al . ’ ’ G i de ster ll dénsté n . a u l n n , g r w v a. guava, g ’ ’ ' G i dfo rd il fé d i d G i iak l u l , g r , g l uayaqu l , gw é . f e d. er to ri i na r gub na al , g ubér ’ The first is the accepted Brit t6 ria l . ish sound ; bo th are used in th e de ud. ni d gu g U te States .

‘ 6 hr iu = u in n f d f t o u t oil a le a t th in , u se , urn , lip, circfis, m e ii , o6 , oo , , , ng , p r , , 5—0 t at a re z g ch n F r . m See co m lete ke a es 1 2 h , zu , gfi g gm, { , ( ) on , p y, p g , 1 16 EVE RY-DAY PRO NUNCIATION

’ ’ h u i dh a lld bl. G sta u s A do h g l ll , g u v lp us, glis

' ’ ’ ‘ G i a e 6 6 . ta us ad6l f s u ll um , g y m v , 1i . i ' m ' ’ ’ i em o t l 6 6t . G sta s V s gu ll , g u vu a a , glista v iis ' ’ ’ i i il 6 n il6t n o t e t6 6 . asa gu ll n , g , g v , ’ British usage favors the sec u tch er iich é r g g . o nd. ' G te er 66 t 6nb6r H u nb g , g C .

i i i m ‘ gu mpe, g mp g p ’ . G tierr o b tiar u ez , g ath . The English word is gimp; G ’ a a é an a. th ere is no reason for preferring uy n , g ’ th e fo rm that is partly o r wh olly G a do tte é and uy n , g 6t . r n F e ch . ’ G o i o in S e ser ’ uy n , g n ; ( p n ) ,

i ea i i . ’ gu n , g n ° ’ 6 6n ii bn g g y . Th e sound is the same h ether w ’ G o t 6 6 ii 6 the ord be comm o n noun uy , g y é . w , ; g y

ro er noun or ad ectl v e . p p , j G m a de Alr f uz n a ach e, ' ' ’ i i i 66 h G u ney , g n . g th man da wars ’ ini r in é ha G u e w é v . c v , g r . ’ As a S anish-Am erican name ni r in p G ui v e e , gw év é r. G z an ould be ronounced ’ um w p G i ess i 6s. oos u nn , g n g man . ' i r é skar d . d ib G u sca , g gybe, z . ’ ’ ’ ’ i k r G iscardo w s a d6 . G es i d é z d i é z u , g yg , g z , z dz . ’ i iz h k se . d i an a gu , g gymk ana , z m . ’ ’ ’

G ise iié z 6z . aece inés m u , g , g gyn um , dz é ii , ’ ' 6 d n iz 6z . i ésé G u o t , g z fim ’ ’ ob lash i k h . eco o s i gulas , g gyn l g t , dz n 6 6 l ’ 61 n 6 i d 6 d6 d st . gu l en , g . z ’ iulz e o i 6k6l 6 e . co n i gul s, g gyn l gy , dz dz .

’ ' ’ r 66 1ra oeci d in i m gul avage g v gyn um , z é s ii . ’

ad . r te d i rat z gy a , z . ’ ’ ’ r ik r i ir i a ab . o a h r t d . gum a ab c , glim gy a n , z s im ' 66 u t r re ir G unth er , g e . gy g .

‘ ’ ’ lis rf o f k e . b n . gus g gy alc n , dzfir

’ ‘ ’

stav s. ro s o e i r sk6 . G ustavus, gu fi gy c p , dz 6 p ale senate care 6t accord arm ask so fa lo able Ev e ev ent 6nd recé nt , , , , , , , , v , , , , . ’

é re r n i e ill old 6be 6rb cbfi ee 6dd c nn le n 6 G erm. th . ove , Ede , c . , , y, . , , é ect, mo , ( )

1 18 EVERY-DAY PRO NUNCIATION

' ’ i r ss s halikarnas H rfl o eu r arfl or Hal ca na u , a , . ’ ' h h r i ti s. arico t a 6 h r , k , a ik6t. ' ’ ' a icz halich . ar eia ha lé an b H l , H l n , r , ar h ’i' a’ i éa i a h t . l n h al te , l t, l . ' ‘ ' ' h a io hal iin ar e i ha lékwin h a ll n y , H l qu n , r , r ' ’ h 1 n léki 6 . n y11 . b h b s. aro l R i als l H un a asch d, hé ' fr r i b n- r- F r a ts has. c a rash Hals, anz , n l é d ’ ’ ' ’ har fi h ha h . cfi n alra i aly sh d. ’

r i a e am . r H m F . a a o r a bn a ( v ll g ) , H p g n , a p g . ' ' h a adr ad ham adriad. ar o crates ha 6k ra 6z m y , H p , rp t . ’ ’ h dr ades hamadri h ar sich o rd ha sik ‘ ama y , p , rp 61d. ’ adé z . h ar e s ha k é b qu bu , r w fis. ’

a i . Hamelin , h m6l n harst harst h r , a st . ’ a i car B arca ha i ’ H m l , m l h arte ees ha t6b st b t , r 6 . k a ’ a a . r b r k Also written hartbeest and ’ ' ’ ro noun ed t bé st h a d6 p c har . Handel , n l . ’ n l art a s ei er h ar t h d6 . Handel , 6 H m nn w l , ’ ‘ ’ r ha a an mansv il é r. h anga , n g r; ’ r hart a t s. gar H z , ' H h r ar k h za s. e h a s C a s 6 s. Hans Sach s, n u p x, fis p ’ ’ a s r h a s ur h i har i ar s ce us s. H p bu g , p b g ; u p , p ’ ’ ha s b66 rCH . ar ich E a d b r p H w ( ngl n ) , a ' ' ’ ’ h ara iri haraké ré . id har ich k , a, . ’ ’ h arass har é s. dr has r66 a , Has ubal , d b l. ’

ha bin . h ar i er, r dzér h b ng augh h6CH . i ardi e h e d . H ng , r ng h h a an h6n . un , a d’ rd ich . h Ha w (U r h ha t h nt aunt , n , 6 . ik W . British usage prefers the sec ' h r ond . h r a . a eem , é m ' ’m t h ou t an . ha r6 . a a harem , m H up m nn , p

nt cc o rd é rm ask so ffi, lo able , Ev e , ev ent , 6nd , recé , file , senate . care , 6t , a , , . v '

e Orb e6fi ee 6dd ebnnect lemo n 6 G erm . thé re , o v é r. Eden , i ce , ill, 6 1d , 6b y , , , . , , ( ) EVE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION 19

’ ’ r i h b i m e s 6 raz . 6 s a . a Haussmann , m n H b m , ’ ’ i h6 br t oi e ra st ais . h6 b . h autbo y , H b , ’ ’ ' r ri h b r z t6 e des 6 i . r h6tfi Fr . 6 d6 h auteu , r ( ) H b , ’ h ’ a ec 6 t . n ha a a. ate 6 Hava a , v n H , k o See als H abana . In Milton and Shakespeare ’ ’ usuall helc dt. r y h aver ha v é . ' ’ ’ h o h k a m h k ecat mb , 6 t6 6 r i ha v érfl . , Have h ll , ’ ’ tcfi a m . r L lé av r . Hav e , e , h H ech h6C . Havre de G race (U . ’ So ro nounced as an exclama r ras p hav é dé g . tion as meanin a ha ralce it is ’ ; g y

a aii ha i 6 . H w , w hélc. ’ a n H wan an h wi a . a , y h H h ec t h6C t . ' h6 e ’ ' Hawarden , d u . o i r k k 61 h e 6 t 6t . ect l t , ér ’ ’ ’ ’ Jones i es also ho d n hzi d n ' g v , , i h k b . ’ ’ Hec uba, 6 u a and hd wéd n . ' edo h d6 n ' ’ ' H ne , 6 6 . a d ha d hi H y n , n ; ' ' h edo is h6 d6nizm h6d n m , , d6n .

’ 6ni zm . L 15, a Haye , a, . The Oxf ord Dictionary recog

a e Sai te La 15. a sa t . niz fi H y n , , n es only the rst. ' ha i ' Hayti , t . h a 61. Hegel , g ’ ’ ’ h ealso me hal siim . e e ian ha a lian h6 6 H g l , g , g h earth ha th . ia , r l n . ’ ’ h eart -sca d h6rt h e i h ik l eg mo n c , 6dz6m6n , ' ' k ld h6r sk s 6 t 6d. h k , 6dz6m6n l . m h m ’ h ea e 6 . e h m 6 . u , h eg mo ny , edz6 ni ’ ’ ’ h e do ada h 6b d6 m i h r h r 6d i h ir . b m l , eg a, z a, 6dz a “ a The second is correct his dril. to ricall and the fa orite of th e h6'b y, v e e 6. H b , xi r i ld m le cog aphers, but t is se o ’ H éb r a ar e t , b . ' ’ h e e di id hi r H . b tu no us, h6b6tiu di He elberg , d61b6 C - ' ' ils. i h h ha hc bi 6 . n h e g o , , h

6 hr in z u in se f f a thin , u , urn , tip, circfis , m e nfi , 66 d , fi t , o u t , o il , angle , p rt . . th at a u re H = r h on m s 1 , z , C G e m . ic , a (F r . ) m . See co ple te key , page 120 E VE RY-DAY PRO NUNCIATI ON

’ ’ m refi a ei e ei rich hin riCH h e ato (p x h6m t6 . H n , H n , ) , ’ ’ b hi hé mat . né . r n un l ’ So p o o ced, a so , when h ei o s ha nfis. n u , ri n t w tte haema o . ' a ' ’ e en a h61 6n . H l , h i i h h6m 1stik em st c , . ' ’ H e e s h61 6nfis. l nu , h n 6st e e 6 . H ng st , g '

H h6l 6lant . elgo land, g Henlo pen (Cape) , h6n mm nl Heli o ’ In English co o y g 6 6 l p n . land n i a m He r , en ’ ' e io a a s h6116 ab a ' H l g b lu , g H en ri L nr ad ade , a, 15. a e . ’ l s ' ii . e rio nr H n t , a 66 . ' as ’ e as h6 . H ll , l e ri e 6nr6 k s H n qu s, 6 . ’ ’ h e e o re h l 6b6 . ll b , 6 r en ri nré ka h H quez , a t . ’ ' e e e h6l 6n . H ll n , e h aes s h6f6s tfis. H p tu , ' ’ n o ne who rites the name e e ic h616n 1 k. A y w H ll n , ' H ephaistos means to indicate the ’ s h61 6s 6nt. Helle po nt , p r k i G ee sound, her s tds. ' ’ e es o ti e h6168 6n tin h h ’ ai k e tate c 6 t t . H ll p n n , p , H p u , p u ’ ' h6l6s 6n tin . r h6 r p He a , a. ' ' h h6 r a h 6lm lts. er c e h6 k16 n Helm o ltz , H a l an , a .

’ ' ’ H er cl i n h6rak1 an o is albé z . a e a 6 Hel e , , y , ’ ’ ' r 6 l6 h6 akli an . h h6 . h elo t , 61 t, t ’ ' ’ er c s h6r ak z 6 r r H a le , 16 . b l t i h l6t i . h elo try , 6 , 6 ’ ' H e lidm h rakll rac 6 d6 . i shi , h61v 6 a. Helvet a, ’ ’ ' r i h rak i n e c 6 l a . H a l tean , t6 i 61v 6 shan . Helvet an , h ’ i h rak ' erac t s 6 li tfls. H i h v 6 s h i s H l u , elvet us, 6l f1 ; ’ ' h er di h r l ik ’ al c , 6 a d . 6lv aséi1s . h r b h e é b . ’ b , r , ér h anz s 6m . Heman , British usage recognizes only ’ ' i h m ati h the seco nd m i h emat te , 6 t, é ; A er can usage pre fers the fir st . ai m t t. ’ r h a h e baceo us, érb shii s. So ronounced also he p , , w n ’ ’

h er a e é bad hé bad . written haematite . b g , r z, r z ale sen ate cfire 6t acco rd firm ask so ffi lo able Ev e ent 6nd re cé nt , , , , . , , , v , , é v , , .

t h é re o er E den i ce ill 6 1d 6be orb c6§ ee 6dd c6nnect lemb u 6 G erm . , v . , , . , y , . , , , , ( )

122 E VE RY-DAY PRO NUNCIATION

“ but lexico graph ers call it less h h hi k . icco ug , up ” o rrect nd e hould c , a tell us w s The Oxf ord Dictio nary spells ’ ’ a “ s y himd ldyci. it hiccu ith th e no te Hi c p, w , con h was later s ellin a h inc illa acri ae hi g p g, p e l m , nk arently under th e erro neo us ’ ' l rim il 16 ak é . Impression th at th e seco nd syl ' lable was cou h hich h as no t g , w H i nd6 6 3 t6n . aff ected the recei ed ronuncia v p So ronounced also hen p , , w tion and ought to be abando ned , s ell H ” p ed industan . as a mere error . ’ '" in doo sta i hind66 stan 6 h i i ic t iub1 H n , , c et ub que , h 6 ’ hin 6s a k d t n 6 . wé . ’ hi ter d hin l n r n lan , tér and. Th ere is a word you o fte see , p o no unce it as y o u may ’ ‘ ’ ‘ ’ ‘ ’ i o cr tes hi 6k raté z a . e b w e ubbikwe H pp , p Y o u bik , yo u yk , ' - llu di n ’ a to R . A . ’ ' i hi 6 r n o cren e k 6 . It ser es O rse F ield an G arri so n as H pp , p v , ,

m o tto fo r a crest . ’ ’ ’ i o ta hi 61 ita. An w h en o u ve f o und o ut all it m ean s H pp ly , p ’ ' I ll l o a1f th e re ’ te y u st . i hi l i o te 6 t6 . LIN G ( Ubiqne) H pp ly , p ’ i o t s hi 6 litfis hi h h H pp ly u , p . c iCH . ' ’ i o e es hi 6m 6n6z h ich hi H pp m n , p . t CHt . ’ ’ h i o h a i hi 6f ad i h ic e hi d s pp p g , p z . jac t , k za é t . ’ ' ’ hirs te h si t h si é u é ut . iero i r -i s u , r , r H nymus, h é 6n mfi . ' hir di e hirfin din hirun h i ht un n , , g h6CHt . ’ i hi h d n . hj a n . g wayman , w ma '

' ’ ’ is a io a his an 6 la. ri H p n l , p y h ila o us, hila rifis hila , " hisse l i l h6s . r fis. ’ hi z ss b6 i . British usage prefers the sec y ' o nd. h i i i st e h6s t . ’ ' h i ri hilar i i il ’ a t t h ar iti . l y , h istrio nic histri6n ik. , , British usa e refers the sec ’ g p h i zie h6z i z . o nd. ' o n h hw n h6 ' H a g o , a g . i r hi r H la y , l a i . ll n Spe ed also Hwa gho . ’ i de r d hil a débrand. H l b n , b’ o e a h6 6ma. ' H bb m , im a a a hi a H l y , mal ya.

o h6bz . H bbes, Go o d ractice is alm ost uni ’ o esi b zi n v ersall l n fa or o f this soun d H bb an , h6 a . y v , ale senate care acco rd firm ask so fa lo able Ev e é ent 6n d recé nt , , , , , , , v , , v , , , h re o é r E ce ill 6 1 c6lf ee bp e e t é , v , den, i , , d, 6bey , 6rb . , 6dd, c g ct, l mon, 6 (Germ.) E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIA TI ON 123

’ ’ h o me enei h6m6d 6n6 h6 b6 k6n . t Ho bo ken , g y, z

6 iti . h o ch h CH . ' ’ l h h o i id h6m isi da . h od 6d. m c al , ’ This seems to re resent the h o ddie h6d i . p f T xf r Di i n r ’ act . he O o d ct o a y h o gm anay h6g ' ‘ i es o nl hdmi sid cil hile g v y , w a ’ m na . Am erican dictionaries give a rim ar stress o n th e first s l hog-sh o uth er h6g p y y lable and a seco ndar stress o n — ’ y sh 6 6 th é r . th e i P fro m Po e to th rd. oets p ’ ’ h h nl Tenn so n seem to stress first 6 é . Ho h enlo e , 6 6 y ’ ’ and third about the same as n b shton , Ho h e staufen , 6 6u most of us do ubtless do in

f6n . s e ch ar in a ordin o sen p e , v y g cc g t

n l i n . te ce modu at o . See page 6

’ ’ ff o i l bi h o m e d a aires, 6mda H lbe n , b6 n . ’ ' ' f r H l a . o bo m , h6 biirn . ’ ’

h o e d es rit 6md68 r6 . Jo nes giv es Holborn in Lo ndon mm p , p ’ ' as hé bén . h o m refi h6 m66 . oeo (p x) , ' h o h6k. h o oeo h h6 m66 ath lk m pat , p , h ’ o lrn h6m . h , h6m 66pat . ' h o o c t h l 6 s h o oeo th ic h 6 6 6 l aus , 6 k6 t . m pa , m ’ ’ f f n ath ik. o o r h z . H l e nes, 6l6 ér 6 p ’ ' s n h61 h o oeo ath ist h6m66 Ho l tei , m p , p ’ l athist. sti b6 s n . n , t6 h o oeo ath h 6 6 6 The first is the Germ an pro m p y , m p nunciatio n of th e name o f the h at i . P i n russ a duchy ; the o ther two ’ h o o eneo s h6m6d 6 are its Anglicized forms as the m g u , z ’ name of a breed of cattle . néli s .

’ ’ ’

o h e d h6l ih h o o o o h6m6l 6 l1s. H ly a , 6d. m l g us , g ’ h m ’ l o o l o o o e h6m 6 6 . e h6 6k. H ly k , y l gu , g _ ' ' ’ o roo d h6 ir h o o h6 6nim h6 H ly , l o 6 d. m nym , m , ’ h o m a e m6ni h6 . g , m adz. m ' o h m r h6 b r . o o s h6 lasi . H mbu g , m ® CH pla y , m6p

6 hr iu = u in u m enil f d f t o u th in , se . nt h . li p, circfi s , , 66 , % , t , o il , angle , part , , = — th at a ure H r h a r . m on e c m l e 1 5 20 . , z , C G e m . ic , ( F ) . Se o p ete key , pag s 124 EVE RY-DAY PRO NUNCIATION

’ ’ h o i so it ui m al e se h o s ita e h6s ita n q y p n , p bl , p b l. ' ’ 6 né swa k6 111 61 6 h o s ita h 6s i a p bly , p t bli . ' h i ' a s . o s h6s i 6 p n p tal , p t 1. ' h n 1 h o s i h 6s i o ito 6 tfin . ta er al H n n , p l , p t ér. _ ' ’ l h s h6s ta o h6n6 o o lo o . o ta e Ho n lulu , g , dz.

’ ’ ' h ri m n ra rif1 h o ste s l o o r 6 6 . h6 t6 . n a u , m l ,

- ’ h o s h h 6 6 II . ste r h6 r oo ch C l y , t61 i . ’ h h o sti e h f . 6s il oo , h 66 f l , t . ' ’ ' h h o s r h6 l o e e ( 16 6 Hé . t e s é 6s l H gg , d , C l , r, ér. ’ ’ 6 e d I ie h6 v 1 t. t e i Hoo gvl t , CH 6 H l s nval des, 6t6l ' h dazanv al h o o . é d . oo p , p ' ' ' ' h o h 6 6te d Vi e 6 l o o o e h 6 6 o 6 6 . e t6 l p , p , p H l ll , dé v é . ’ ’ h o u di i r h 66 é . e h o o o s e d i . H , z r u

’ ’ ’ ’ i L l6 l o di 6 61 6 t 6ta . 6 1 . H p al , , p H u n , d

' ’ ’ d 6 11 r o 6 6 . o r e b6 as. o d H ac , H u n , ’ H r h o ff h f o rse, h6 6 . u ou . ’ ’ h h h riz r z o h 6k. o o n , h6 i i1 n . ug , ’ ’ Commonl h o ro e b6r l6 d h 6r s elled hoch . lo g , 6 z, y p ’ 6l6d . H o u o m o n o o n z g t , g6m6 . The Oxf ord Di tionar i es ’ ’ c y g v H o u o u mo nt o o o 11 g , g om 6 l o n the second . y ’ h o u kit bo i t . ’ uk h r o ro sco e h6 6sk6 . p , p ’ h o e h l t 66 6t . ’ ul h o rs co co rs h r 6r1 n u , 6 k h o h oo . ’ up p r k66 . ’ ’ h o ri h r r u , 66 i, h ou i . h o rs e co m t h6r é d ba , d ’ ’ h o se ife h o us wif huz ' u w , , kenbe . ’ wli h z if fi . h ’ ' ’ , o rs d r h r o v r . oeuv e , 6 d h o se ifer ' ’ u w y , o r ar1s te se 6rt . H n , ’ huz wifri ' . o se h z a H a , 6 6 . ’ h o s ice h 6s is p , p . f h wi s ip. Some dictionaries allo also w ’ ’ ' h o ie h s 66 s 1. hos es but 1t 1 r re l n r 1 e . p , s a p act c u

file sené te cé re 6t acco rd arm ask soffi lo able Ev e é ent 6nd recé ut , , , , , , , , v . , v . , , th é re o er E den i ce ill 1d 6b e 6 rb c63 ee 6dd cbnnec 6 t lemon 6 G erm . , v , , , , , y , . , , , , ( )

126 EVE RY-DA Y PRONUNCIATION

’ ' hi b6 r h er o rea é 66n . e e hi 6 Hyp b n , p r ypo t nus , p t 6ni us. ’ ’ erio hi é r h o th ec te hi 6th 6ka Hyp n , p yp a , p t, ’ ’ i 6n . hi p6th 6kat . ’ fi ’ ertro h hi é tr6 . h yp p y , p r h i o th e se hi 6th 6n s. yp nu , p u ’ h o ch o dria hi 6k6n yp n , p The spelling and pronuncia ’ ' tion o i , th ugh histor call errone ria hi 6k6n dria. y d , p ous seems to be the re alen ' , p v t h h i hi 6k6n ypo c o ndr ac , p o ne . ' ri k riak hi 6k6n d a . d , p ’ h o th esis hi 6th 6sis hi yp , p , ri hi 6k6 hypo ch o nd acal , p n 6 h ’ i ' p t 6s s. r akal d i . ' h o th e ic hi 6 h yp t , t 6t ik hi is hi 6k n p , h ypo ch o ndrias , p 6 ’ ’ 6thet i p k. dri asis. ’ h o th etica hi 6th6t ikal ri k r1si yp l , p , h ypoc sy , hip6 . ' ’ hi 6th6t i hi 6kri p h o cr e t. yp t , p ’ ’ h r k . i 6 Hy can , fir an d r hi mik . hypo e m c , p dér ’ ’ ’ hi a ri h so hi s . h o astric 6 s t k. y n , n yp g , p g ' ’ h h te hi 6f6s h sso hi s fi . h ypo p o sp a , p y p , p ' ’ f hi f s fa h s r his r a 6 6 t. te ia t i . t, p y , é a

ale senate care 6t acco rd firm ask so ffi lo able Ev e é ent 6nd recé nt , , , , . , , , v , , v , , , r E n i ll 1 e erb c6ff ee 6 d c6n nect lemon 6 erm thE e o er de ce i 6 d 6b d G . . v , , , , , y , . , , , , ( ) ' I ’ la hs. ctin ikti n Iacchus, k us, fis. ’ ' '

hi ak ia i 6 id a. Iac mo , y 6m6 , k m . é ’ 'é l I éa 6 . idé . ago , g ' ’ m li h u i bl k s li i h I s a i fi ide o i éallza s n . a b c , m , a zat n , d fi ' a blik s I i z dz m tl . des , d .

’ ’ ’ i r si I n an idi cr s idi6s 11 k a . a , 6 . osyn a y , ’ ’

i ib . I i i i d . i do en e 6m 6n us. b d m us, d So pro no unced as an abbrevia Id m i 'a ae i umé . u a, d tion of the Latin ibidem ' id i di yl , l . ' i is 1 bis ’ b , . id i i yl st , dilist . ' I rahi ash a ibrahé m b m P , So ronounced also hen p , , w ’ h S elled id llist. pas a . p y ' ’ I n ih s6 i sén ’ se . id ic i il ik. b , u , p yll , d ’ ' Icaria ika rian . I a e ea n . n , na , ' ' ril Icarus, ik a s. iero e 66r6 .

’ ’ ’ ’ I h e h f I h k f C at a d s at6 é . c i ab6 . d abo d , d , u , ’ ' Ich Die i H I atie i nat 6f . n , C dé n . gn v , g y ’ ’ i h ikni 6 I ati s, i na shifis. c e o u m n . gn u n um n , g ’ ’ ’ i f i i e f t i 6z at ui . ich o r i k i gn s a u , gn , 6r, k6r. ’ ’ ’ i is fat s i ni s fatiuli s. ich h hi6 gn uu , g t yo lo gy , ikt l 6dzi . ’ ' i nitio i ni sh lin . ichth o hi68 g n , g y saurus , ikt 6 ’

i o i i n6mi ni . rfis gn m ny, g . ’ ’ r i 6r fis ici o n r r igno amus, n a m . pa le f ancais, 68 6 g ’ ' n i a a i a a w n . 611 parl frans6 gu , g ’ ' ico i k6 Ik ar e ik ma v 61. n , u . M v l , r ’ ’ ' ico oc ast ik 6 l Ile de F ra ce 61 dé fra s . n l , 6n k ast . n , n

i = l l a t th in a u in use ur n 6 cir cfi s m enii f66 d , f66 t , o u t , o i , ang e , p r . . , , p, , , — th at a = m l ke a es 15 20 . ure H h n r on . e co ete C rm ic F . m Se , z , G e . , ( ) p y , p g 128 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATIO N

’ ’ fr kcfi im o i i I fr co e il i m . e 6 i l a mb , m b l , m b l . ’ ' - ’ - i e imiun ill fa ard 6l i6rd . mmun , .

So ronounced also h en im i ti fl p , , w mun za o n , imiuniz é ’ - r d r l- a r d It spelled ill fa o il f u e . ’ shfin imiuni z a shfi ’ ' , n . even appears as ill-f anr t (él I ' é rt o e im 6d 6n . f ) . m g n , z ’ ' im asse an as An i i i i p , p ( a) , ll cit , il s t. ’ ’ i as I i i ilin oi an mp . o . ll n an , ’ ’ im edim e ta im 6di m6n I i i li o i p n , p ll no s, i n ’ a t . f linoiz is also allo ed but it w , ' ’ is seldom heard . im a e i a ka 1 pl cabl , mpl b . ' ’ I i o isi ilinoi fin ili im o rt n e im 6 tiun ll n an , y , p u , p r , im i ’ ’ i o z i n . 6 m a p r t un . ’ ’ I i ati iliumin a ti iliu i o te ce im 6t6ns llum n , , mp n , p . ’ ' i t im en m m n até . o t c i 6t6nsi p y, p . ’ ’ li i i e i si e i u s v . o t t im 6t6nt llu v , mp n , p . ’ ' ’ i strate iliis trat il fis i recato r im rékat6ri llu , , mp y , p . ’ r 1 m r i r a . e r o im as t t sa a 6 . p , p r6 ’ ’ ’ i str ted ilfi strat6d 11 im ress er im r6s llu a , , p (v b) , p '

s rat6d. i r s fi t m p é . ‘ ’ ’ i il s ra sh i im r ri i r t o fi t im . r t i a llust a n , mp a u , mp m tur. ’ ’ ’ i r ti e ilu strativ 11 im ro is ti im r6 iz llust a v , , p v a o n , p v a r h fi st ativ s bu .

' ' i r ilfi stra i r i r r to té . o s o r i iz llust a , r mp v at , mp 6v 6 i I o t . l lo , er ' Il r 1 ns6r 6 i r is r im r6 z a~ e se o so 6 6 6 S . o ato e v 6 P n , p mp v , p ' ’ 11 i r r r e s o 1 6ns 6 t6 a. P n e , 6 p 6 6 . ' lu l i r i ice im r6 z I s i iis. o s tr v 6 a , mp v a , p ’ ' i r tr er im a i . eé cha mag y , dz . ’ ’ i i b sil r i r z ci e m . i o se i 6 i mbe l , é mp v , mp v . ’ ’ i r 1 im r i r i r z i r i b 6 6 . o e mb o gl o , m y p v s , mp 6v i ér. ' im r i i i i e s o m un . m n , mpugn , p ale senate care fit acco rd firm ask so fa lo able é v e E ent 6nd recé nt , , , , , , , , v , , v , , , li m thé re o er Ed n i ce ill 6 1d 6be orb e6 ee 6dd c6nnect lemon 6 G er . , v . e . , , , y, , , , , , ( )

0 E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATI ON

' ' ’ ’ r i i e tric e in ks r i dicat i ndikatrlks. a 6 t ikab n x, n x bl , l. "‘ ’ I ’ in ez i n6z . in dices, di sé z . n , ' Cf . nes. i dict in dit . I n , ’ ’ ’ i in ab i f fa s i d ct a e di t 1. a o s in mii n bl , n m u , . ’ l ' I i k i i f m f i dict e in di t v . o s in a n v , n a u ly , mfisli . e ' ’ . I f f i dict e indit m6nt. a t i a ta n m nt , n n a, n n . ’ ’ I f ’ i i é nii s. i f i e o ind d a te a. nd g n us, z n n , n an t ’ i f i d f ’ i i e t in did 6nt . a t ci e in an tisi nd g n , z n n , d. ' ’ ’ ' i i ab l i f i fa i dis ta e ind s ut . a t e in ntil i fa i n pu bl , p n n l , , n nt l . ’ ’ ' is t in dis iu tabli . i fa ti e i fa ti i f ind pu ably , p n n n , n n n , n an ’ i b ’ l i in s 6l u tin . ind sso luble , di , ’ ’ ' ’ i fe d inf f in is6l iub l. c k in d n un , 6 6nd, 6 ' i bli i l u u d. ind sso lubly , indis 6 , k n ’ ’ ’ ’ i 1 i fera e inf r f r ind s6 iubli . n bl , e ab 1, in é ' ab’ l i di e in t . . n t , di ' ’ i i fere ce in f r i s il é ns. ndo c le , ind6 . n n , 6 ’ ’ r I f r i f b ia e o e 6 . i ri te n6 t. neb a , i n n , n r n

' " ’ i fi i e fi i ri in br1 t i t . ineb ety , 6 6ti. n n , n n ' ' i fi ite i i fini i l i i hia s a n 6s a . i e n s . t m n rt a , é r n n m l , ’ ’ ' infiniti l i fi i a . I es 6 n s i n s. v a ti n , 6 , 6 , n n v l l ’ See a so Inez . n i fl atu s, infl a tfis. in ’ i f di ifo r f n un bul m , in lindl ’ ’ i h i in z s 1 e a st e 6 6 t ib . n x u bl , g i lif b u bzw . ’ ’ i s r b ’ e o ra e in6k 6 a l. n x bl , i f di m f i n un bulu , in find b ' ’ i k ia ’ e ia e in6 s b l. n xp bl , p i lil u m . ' ’ i e ica e in6ks likab l ’ n xpl bl , p . i f so ria nfiu r n u , i s6 ia. ‘ ' i e a e in6ks 1i ’ n xpugn bl , p g I e o e ln ng l w , J an , dzé n a ’ i ’ b ’ in6ks un a 1. n b l , p z 616 d . Th e second is allowed in ’ i e io s i fis nd é n . m erican bu no i British ng n u , z y A , t t n , ’ usage . i é e n h a ng nu , a z nii . ' ’ in e tre is i ks r m i n 6 t 6 is. e i i i x m , ng nu ty , indzéniu t .

file , sen ate cé re 6t é cco rd é r m 5 3 k so ffi lo able Ev e é ent 6nd recé nt , , , , , , , v , , v , . ,

thé re . o er E den i ce ill 6 1d 6be dt b c6fi ee 6dd cé n ne ct lem on 6 G erm . v , , , . , y , . , , , . ( ) E VE RY-DAY PRONU N CIATI ON 131

’ ’ ’ i s in -o er in6 é r ln in z 6n ui1 . ingenuo us, d w , ’ ' i ou é r . ingine 6n dz n . ' ’ ’ i in se n 6s . l po s , p 6 i i . ngle , ng ' ’ ’ in ro ria erso a in r6 i 6 p p p n , p i 6t n t . ingo t , ng , g ’ ' ’ ri s p a pé r 6 na. r i ra . ingrain , in g an , ng n “ ’ in ris n aturalibus in Now usually stressed in pu , ’ ’ rain befo re a substanti e in r i r ib g v , piu is nat u al ils. ’ grain after it o r in th e predi ' i ir ink ri wi . ” - nqu y , te xf r Di tionar . ca . O o d c y "

in t ie. ’

i ra . ingrate , n g t in saecu a saeculo rum in ' l , i redie t in r ént ng n , g é di . ’ ’ i r sék iula Sé k u16 fim . ’ ’ , n r an r I g es, . ’ g i i ati é ti insat ety , ns . in h i i in h6k o e s gno v nces, ’ i scie ce in shié ns ’ ' n n , , 6 i z i n sé . s g n v 6 sh ns. ' ab ’ l i h o s ita e inh6s it . n p bl , p ab ’ l r e i se Yt . insc utabl , n ’ b . i h o s i inh6s ita ll. n p tably , p ’ insert in sért; ’ ’

r i r a . Inke man , nk e m n ’ r insé t . ve b) , r ' ( i a ln 1a er nl y ; (v b) , o seh o d i h o . h ins g t (Sc t , u l ’ inl ’ ’ a . i H o o s in sit in s C t . g d ) , , ’ in oco are tis in 16 k6 ’ l p n , n it i ti i s n sl . u , u ’ ar is ' é n t . p i so te in s6la n la , t . ' in edias res in é dias ’ ' m , m i so io ins6la shi1n n lat n , . ’ ’ r6z . i so e ins61 iub l. n lubl , ’ in m 6m 6 ri6m ’ . i n s ans inso uc ance , a sob y ; ’ ’ i ate in nat inna ' ’ nn , , t . ins6 6 sians . ’ i in6 i s o c o s k ufi . nn u u , Th e F rench pro nunciatio n is

' referable . i o i i p nn x o us, n6k shi1 s, in ’ i so cia t n 6k sh s n u n , fi . fi ' ' aascas a . I s r c ins br6 6k y nn b u k , . Bo th British and m erican ' A in e do i i n u6n d6 . nu n , usage favo r the Angliciz ed fo rm . ' ’ i o o rt e in 6r iu i i 6 t i s r r h n . n . at o ins i a s fi n pp un , p n p n , p

6 hr iu == u in use r ' , , fi n , li , circfis; m e nii , ffi d , f66 t o u t o il a le a t thi n , p , r , , , ng , p — at a ure = Ger t F r S e m le e e a e 15 2 th ; z , CH m. W , 11 ( ) men. e co p t k y, p g s 0, 132 E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ’ r i s ne in n sin ln instante , n tan ter. , tér é , ' ’ uo i s i é n in in statu q , n ta t n t r é s . ll ' er te i é l at . kw6 . t pe a , ntérp

n i l r e ti in la i st nct n stinkt ; inte p lla o n , térpé ’ i shfin (adj inst nkt . ' ’ i r i ti u i e o te in 6lat. t te i s t . t té inst u , n t n p la , r p ’ ’ i i i i h n i r o i 6l o inst t u s li . te at t inst tut n , n p l o n , in érp a ' lai r i i . insula , n s u r ’ i ’ i i l i terst ce int st s. n u at. i sulate, in s n , ér ’ i ' in sti t i terstitia inté st sh al. insult l n l , r ’ ’ insfilt . i ntestine, int6s tin . - ' ' inta lio i ta 6 . i i r i g , n l y trep d ty , int épid it . ’ r ’ i te e , in tédzér. n r n g i t igént . ’

e r i ra . int g al , n tég l The feminine form is intri ’ ’ ante r intri dnt . Bo th g , st essed g r r al ri . inte cala y , intér k a r ro unced as here in ’ forms a e p no i terca atio inté kala n l n , r dicated when spelled with a u

intri uant . Th e French und shim . ( g ) so

’ is r n . dn , m e , ant éga ; fem , interdict in ter trégcint. i t ' r i e d k (ve b) , nt r '

i tri ue r . n g , int ég dikt The best usa e is in fa or of ' g v

r r s . inte est , in té é t the same sound for both substan ’ r r s ti e and erb . inte est ed, in té é téd. v v ’ ' in i teresti in téré st . i r i n ng , intro t , int 6 t. ' ' interfl uent inté fl 66 6nt . r , r intrusive, int 6 6 slv .

‘ ’ ' ' interfl uo us inté fl b b fis. l , r inundate, In findat, infi l ’ rlakén I ter e in é . n lak n , t dat. ’ ’ i ter o c to r inté l6k iuté . r n l u , r r inu e , iniur . ’ ’ i ter o cu r inté l6k i n l to y , r invalid in val d; ’ l t t6 i . u inval id. ' ’ i r r in t 16 é . i nte lo pe , ér p r nvalide anv alé d ’ i i h ’ z6 . e i a . intermezzo , intérméd nv g , nv

ale senate cé re lit accord arm ask so fa lo able Ev e é ent 6nd recé ut . , , , , , , , , v , , v , ,

re er Ed i ill 61d 6be orb caff ee 6dd cbnnect lembn 6 G erm. thé , ov , en, ce. , , y, . , , , , ( )

134 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ '' ’ h li e i I e t sh 1 r i z r i . s ma , ma6 1t. Is ael te , i a6l t I i ' i f ' f s ac i s a . r o se z ra , k Is aels, J , y6 6 é s ’

Isi ficfil.

’ isi ass zin Israfel 1 z raf61. ngl , i glas. , ' Is de i When written I srafil or Israfeel la P no s, 6s lfi d6. ’ it r r i ' is p onounced é z cjél. p6 n6s. ’ ' ’ I h r i k ’ ssac a s fi fi . Is a i l is , r l m , s lam , iz am , lam . ’

’ ’ Ista é stfimbdb l . I m mbul , s i zl ik. la c , islfim ik, i am ’ ' ’ ’ isth ia is mifin isth Is ite is lfi iz lamit m n , , lam , mit, . ’ ’ i mifin ist m an . Isl F i i i , as l p nas, é s lfis ' ’ ' isth s is mfis isth mtis f 1 n mu , , , 6 6p6 fis . ’

’ ' ist mfis. Is a 1 l y , la, is lfi. ’

’ Ita ia itfil fin . is et l n , y l , 1 16t. ’

’ italic itfil ik. s i , I l p . '

' ita iciz atio italisiza shfin . Ism i i l n , a l a , 6smaé l a. y ’ ’ it i i fil isiz a c e it . Is ai ash is fi l l z , m l P a, m é pa ’ ’ ’ ' r fi It fil6 e . ha i ae ash a (p x) s , sm l p . ' ’ ' iteratio ité ra shiln . hr r n , i is k nal. so c o nal , 6 6 ' ’ ’ iterati e it erati . i h r ni i r6 iz v , v so c o sm , s6k n m . ’ ’ r h Ith ama , it amar. i h ro s i r6nfis. so c no u , s6k ’ ' l r Ith urie , ithiu i6l. Iso crates, is6k rat6z . ' ’ ' iti era t itin é rfint. iso e is 6labl i 6lfibl. n n , labl , , s ’ ' ’ i iti erar itin érfiri . so la i a . late , is 6 t, s 6l t n y , ’ , ' i o i l itis i tis. s lat o n , is6 a shiin, 18 6121 , '

Ito 6 t6 . shfin . ,

' ’ Iso de is Itur ide de da 6t66 rb6 l , 6ld . b , , ' Iso o 6z t th e in e ico) , nz , 6n s6 . ; ( M x ’ ' is e e 18 6 1 6t<fi rb6 dfi . osc l s, S 6 6z . " ' i er Iturea itiuré fi. so th m , 1 s6thérm. , ’ ' Is h It s i tis. pa an , ispahan . y , ' ’ I r i r I s iiu liis. s ael , z aél. ulu ,

l Ev en 6nd recfint file se nfite cfire fi . c r rm sk so ffi lo ab e e é t , , , . , , t fi co d . fi , fi , , v , , v thé re o er E n i ce ill 1d 6be Orb cfifi ee 6dd c6 nnect lemon , 6 (Germ . ) , v , de , , , 6 , y , , , , EVE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION 135

' ' ' Ixtlilxo chitl é I v i Vfin . s van , 6 an , , htlfl sh6 ’ ’

h t l. I v r . c é vango rod , 6 fin g6 6t ’ I d r iz z uba , d66bar . ' é s t fi k s é ’ ’ iksi fin. bwat l.

6 hr ln = u in us c r menll f t o u , e , (1m , 6 p, i cfis, , 66 , t , o il, angle , part , thin. = m — th at a ure h . mon . See co l . , z , CH G erm . ic , {1 (Fr ) p ete key , page s 15 20 10 him ' l ’ ac o fi k6m6 . amb ichus d am blikfis J , y J , z . ' ’ ’ aci th a sin h fis a shid ms j n , dz t , dz J m , dza hé d . ’ inth . anausch ek anoush J , y ék.

ac a d a o l. e Pa n j k l , z k Jan t ( ul) , zfi 6. ' c a b ' a o e k6 n . J b an , dz 6 fi ic finik i l Jan ulum , dz u iim . ’ i ' aco ak6 b6. J b , y i es l Jan n , Jul , zii zanan . ’ i k 6bi ’ aco d a n . J b n , z a iz r iz ri j n a y , dzan a . ’ i b1 ’ aco te d fik 6 t. J b , z e Jans n , dzan s6n . ’

aco ak6 b6. J by , y i ’ a se st d fin séni st. ’ J n n , z co o fi k6 6 Ja p , y p . ’ a ier anv a ’ J nv , z y ac ard a ar J qu , z k ’f a h eth d a 6th . ’ J p , z i kr c er e fi . Ja qu , z é e fik Jacqu s, z . h See l o a ues z ak . a s J q . e B h e fik Th e first two are the common Jacqu s o n o mm , z sounds of the nam e as n liciz ed ' ’ A g b 11 6 6m . n En lish liter ture es i g a , pecially

k . Cf . ac u d a . Sha es eare es. ja dzald, dz d p J q ’ l I ae d a é . J l , z ardi des a tes ardan J n Pl n , z ’ ’ ' a ar d fi wfi a wfi . j gu , z g r, z g r l da p fint . The Oxf ord Dictionary gives ' ‘ ardimere firdé n ar j , z y . second place to dzdg inclr. ' ’ r d e a n i Ja n yc , dz r d s. i e D n fi . Ja m , o , d6n hfié m ’ ’ aro s a fir6 slfiv . ai r i r J l v , y J pu , dz poo . ’ ’ a t d fint d 6nt . air s d airti s ai rfis. j un , z , z J u , z , dz ’ ’ ' a t d fin ti d 6u ti . a a l fi . j l p , dza p j un y , z , z ' ' ’ ie l au rés ea an 6r6s . j alo us , za d o zé J , J n , z z

file senfite cfire fit ficco rd firm fisk soffi lo able Ev e é ent 6nd recé nt , , , , , , , , , v , , v , ,

r er Eden i ce ill 6 1d 6be orb cBfi eo 6dd cfinnect lemon 6 G erm . ) thé e, ov . , . , , y , . . , , , (

138 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ’ r D ch ou rt r h fib o e t t b6 t a fi tha. J ub ( u ) , y . Jugu , dz g r _ ' o ert o b r uif E rra t le 1 iu f r o a . 6 6 6 fin J ub z J n , , z . ' ' uffr fr its 66 d i o o o d t8 6 6 . J y, z o wfi . juj u , z z

' See also iu itsu . o s o z j j j ug dz b g . l es ii . o ok Jul , z j uk dc . ' ie iilé o r i Jul , z . J u da n , ’ ’ ’ ie iil an o rd r r1 Jul n , z y J u an , z66 dfi . ' i e z l 6 e ii n . o r e D é oor Jul nn , y J u nal d s bats, z i i ’ ’ ' et d u lié t. b Jul , z nal da dfi a . — ’ ’ fra 6 6n fro Jung u , y u . o s b st . j ust , dztl t, da 6 ’ iata d ci b nifit a o o Jun , z . j w dz u, dz6 . ' ’ o t iin6 o e o t Jun , z J w tt , dz u 6 . ’ ta, d iin ta. o 61 o l jun z d d u . j wl , z , z ‘ ' In S anish h oén t p , d. h n ’ ’ a wfi . Ju n , to im t6 jun , dz . This is the S anish sound — p ; ’ ' o d o o 6n 66 6 in B ro n it is n licized d6n jup n , z , dz n y A g , p p ; ' d é ’ ’ fi dn . z r z 11 (F . ) iip6 a F e r a d e h a J u n n n z , w n risco s ju n ult , ’ f6rnan dfith ; lt sii . ’ ’ 66 a f n z ’ d é an dé . z n r ro r r ju , dz66 ér. ’ i h n a ta wfi é ta. Ju n , us law s j ( ) , dzfi . ’ r h ras ’ ’ a e wa . Ju z , sser d r Ju an , ziis fifl . ’ i ate iubilfi té fi bé jub l , j , y st i t ju (t l ) , dziist . ’

lfi ta. Cf . jo u st . So sounded as the common o r ’ ste - i ie s 1 o ju m l u , zu t m6 y . ro er noun the erb mo re co m p p ; v , ’ ’ ’ ti i tish ifib l s c a e d iis . letel n liciz ed is d inb ilat. ju bl , z p y A g , z ' ifi ’ ’ h E o st e fis tifiab l. c a 6 H . a Ju ( mm ) , y C ju bl , dz ‘ ’ ‘ ’ i u ifi i if d c to r ci o kat6ri st cat v e d lis t ikativ . ju a y , dz di . j , z ’ ' ’ dic re o i r ustificato r d iis tifi kat6ri ju atu , dz b dikat u . j y , z , ’ ’ ’ i i r r f ik r d c ish i i d fisti at6 i . ju a y , dc o d a . z ’ ’ ‘ ’ er r e i e d 6 nil d o 6 Jugg naut , dzfig é n6t . juv n l , z 6 v 6 , z ’ r i v 6nil a ob lfi . jugul , dz g u r.

file senfite care fit ficco rd firm fisk so ffi lo able Ev e é ent 6nd re cé nt , , , , , , , , v , , v , , ,

l e c e s c n erm. thire, ever, Eden, ice, il , 61d, 6b y, orb, éfie , fidd, éase t, lemg , 6 (G ) ’ ’

a a kfib 616 . ti k k bal , Kan an , fin tifin . ’ ' ' ' l kab 1 kab66 1 l 66 . k 6 in i Kabu , , fi , ka6l n . ’ Kipling prefers the first : K a el m i r p e ste , k 6. p 6 l ’ K abul to w n s b K abul ri er y v mist r é . r Blo w th e bugle , draw th e swo d

ar t . i ’ ’ i K a ad a i kfi . k , k d , d K k f ’ afir fi é . , r ' ar sr h e K arls roo ’ K l u , e . l ko K a akaua kfilfi u fi. , h k ’ ’ Kavanag , fiv fina. i li a e do sco e ka 6sk6 . k l p , d p ’ ' Jo nes i es kdv dnd o r kdv and . ' g v

a e ds kfil 6ndz . K l n , M any families in the United ’ St ’ e k lfi ates call it kav and. Kal vala , a v filfi. ’ ’ ’ i z l s a s kfi é h . a kfizan K l , y K zan , y . ‘ ' ’ am ch at a kamchfit ka. e r kfi K k , K a ney , r ni . ’ ’ See also K amtsch atka. e e k b 1 K bl , 6 . ’ a eh a eh a kamfi ha ’ K m m , k i i eel v ne k61 iv in . ’ ’ a h . m a ee s k 1 s k l o n , 6 6n . ’ ’ a er kfimarfi bn . K m un , K eh am a , kéhfi mfi. ’ a tsch at a kamchfit ka ' K m k , , ei h l K g ley , k6th i . '

kfimchfit kfi. This is its sound as a place So ronounced also hen , , w name ; as a surname it is pro ell K amtchatka or amchat ' ’ p K nounced kE li ki li . , za . k 1 e t 6 t . ’ K l , a a a a K n ka, k n ka. . C elt. “ Cf In Australia improperly - ' Oxford Dictio nar . tic k 1 y Kel , 6 tik. ' h kfin fi Cf . C eltic . a a 6 w . K n w a , ' a s ka z fis i as 6. as n . e s Th o K n , K mp , 5 ( m ) , ’

a t k k6 is. K n , fint ; kfint . m p

‘ ' = thin 6 hr , iu u in use fi rn ti circfis m enu , fo6 d . f66t , o u t , o il, angle . part . , , , p, , — th a = m l e ke a es 1 5 20 . t r n . e c et . azu e , C H G erm . ich , a ( F r . ) mo Se o p y , p g 140 E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATI ON

' i k ' k n b k . e 6 f Kennebec , 6 6 6 K v , y6 .

f . i There is authority for stress C K eff . ing this either o n the first syl ’ i a ea ké loua fi l l l th e K l u , . ab e or th e last . Probab y two stresses are nearl e en i kil y v , k ln , , kiln . varying with sentence modula ' ’ i o ra kil 6 rfi m. i n k l g m , g t o . ' ’ i o iter kil 61 t ’ k l l , 6 ér. e e k6n6bunk . K nn bunk ’ ‘ i o eter kil k l m , 6m6tér. eo u , k6 6k1ik. K k k ’ i o l ’ att ki 6w6t . e i k k l w , k p , 6 6. p ' i c rdi e k n ’ K n a n , i k fir di n r i k r ik , e a c 6 fim . k m , ’ kink ’ fir din . r i r n k . Ke ensk , k6 6 s 6 ’ i e atic kin ' k n m , émfit ik. er l n F r . K guelen , kfir é é ) g ’ i e r h ' k n mato g ap , kin6m6t k r al é 6n . g ' raf kin r f ' 6g 6m6t 6 a . es i k z ik , g c 6 . K w k , , i ti ’ ’ e c ki i i . ' k n , n6t k , kin6t k etch k up , k6ch i1 . p ' i eto o e kin sk6 sc 6 t6 . The form and so und o f the k n p , p ’ ord ar acco rding to its sup kin ri k r y ik. w v c (Scot . ) k6n posed o rigins ; but this form is ’ i a e n k pp g k6p adz. o w W 1de1y accepted. ’ ' io s k 6sk 6 . h a i k k k , k k , fi ké . i k ’ o to 6 t6 . h k n K , y k an , fin , kfi . ’ ’ ' irch h o ff k6r f CH h6 . h art k K , K um , firtb b m . ’ ir i ise K ilisseh ké rk h edi K k K l ( ) , k ve , k6d6v ’ ’ ’ i r i s e k6 k k616sa . hi k k l , K va, 6 v fi . ' ' ishin e kishin 6f k6sh6 h K v , , o rass H r ssfin . K an , C 6 fi ’ ’ n f K h yb . o rsab ad, CH 6 rsfibad . ’ ’ ' is et kis m6t. i o ch o k o h6 k m , K a w , y u c . ' issi e So ronounced also hen K ng n , k i s i n 6 n ; p , , w g s ell - ' p ed Kiau chian . i k s é ndz6n . i h ' a k fiCH . it i 1i k ug y k l ng k6t n . ' " ieff k f 6 6 . i t e K , y k u l kiit 1. K i ’ Cf . ev . am th kl Kl a , fim fith . i k 1. k o e 6 a s l u s. K l , Kl u ,

file senfito cfire fit ficco rd firm fisk so ffi lo able fiv e é en t 6nd recfint , , , , . , , , v , , v , , . ’ e orb cfifi ee m r thé re o er E den i ce ill 6 1d 6b 6dd cfinn ect le on 6 G e m . ) , v , , , , , y , . , , , , (

L

' r ’ aa e é e . L a F o ette 1fi f61 t l g , l g r ll , 6 . L ' ' ’ a B assee . L a ado la fi d6 lfi fi 6 g , g , g d . B a e ’ See ssé , La. L a G o ire 1a l fir l , g w . ' ’ l e e da e sa s erci L a o s lfi 6s a os a b ll m n m , g , g , l g . ’ ’ la b61 dfim San m6rs6 L a G a ra lfi wfié rfi . u y , g . ’ ‘ ' l bi L h o r L abienus, fi é mis. a e , lfih6r ’ o r o ia i cit a ai h lab mn v n , l bor l g lfiCH . ’ ’ a i L ai n ni in s t . lfi 6m v ng , g. ' ’ L 'i L u h é re 1 6 sh r fi s. abo c , ab 6 a ’ ' ’ L e 16b6 aisse f ir f r a o a 6 16 . a e 16 sfi b ul y , l z , a . ’ L B ru é re 16. br ar La e esse G ri b a ii . a e fi y , y j un , b l , g ’ ' ’ L i l k ri61 la n c e fi fi o s . ac ad v , div . z 6 ' ’ ’ L cedae o lfis6 6 La a R o o h a ar66 a k . m n , d6 m n . ll k , l l ’ ’ ’ L h esis la sis L Alle ro l llfi r ac , k é . g , a g 6 . ' L hi lashé L a arti e de ac ne, n . m n , , dé lfimfir ’ ’

ach r a lfik rimfi té n . l ym l , l. ’ ’ ach r o se lfik ri s La ert lfim b rt l ym , m6 . mb , é ; ’ ' co i lfikfi i lanbé r la n c , n k. . ’ ’ lactein lfik t a re i l r , 6i11 . l mb qu n , fimb ékin . ’ ’ lakiu L a ech lfi ac n m k. l una, a. m , 6 ' ’ ’ ac stri e lfik s tr a e ta e lfim ntab l l u n , fi in . l m n bl , 6 . ’ ' L dis s fi isl L am eth de élfi 6 a a l d fis. l , , , d m . ’ ’ L r r Lam i lfi ad o es la nz a mifi. n , d 6 ; , ’ ’ la r6 n s L a o tte -F o d a . M uque, lam6t " ' L ert es 1 z f ac s a , 661 t6 . k . ’ ’ ’ L f L a r l a a et e d f a fin el k. y t , e , dé lfi fiyét . n k , r ' ’ L fi e l f a tt a é t . L a c s r n , n a te , lfi kfistér.

file , senfite cfire fit ficco rd firm fisk so ffi lo able é v e 6 e nt 6nd recfint , , , , , , , v , , v , , , ' h r t é e o er Eden i ce ill 6 1d 6b e orb cfifi ee 6dd cfinnect lemon 6 G erm . , v , , , , , y , , , , , , ( ) EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ’ du L c I s l L Lancelo t a , an é fit fi 6 s.

’ ' k L P ric la é tré i1 lfi . d a at , p . ’ ' La ceo ate lfin s66lat. L a ro se 1a aroo z n l , Pe u , p . ’ ’ Lanciani lfinchané . L h m a , a l fi . p a , p m ’ ’ ’ ciers lfin sé z . lan , r lfi lfi i is s. p , p ’ ’ o l o ’ ’ a da lfin d fin d u . l n u , , a is azuli lfi is lfiz iuli l p l , p , ’ f 16nt r f ’ ’ L a d ra a . n g , g l is laz i li fip u . '

La d ra e lfin d rav . ’ n g v , g L i h lfi i h a t ae t . p , p é ’ L r i e lfin d rav ’ andg av n , g é n . La ce la las pla , ’ p La dst r lfint st6 6rm ’ n u m , , L a t a i a pu a, l p n t . ’ lant sht6 6 rm . ’ L l r ara fi fi. ’ , L eh r lfin v fir andw , t . ’ L r ares la é z . ’ , L nfre l nfr a y , a é '

ar ess lar d 6s. ’ l g , z

L e n é . ang , la rono unced also en So p , , wh ’ lfin i a s e s n . l ng yn , spelled largesse. ’ L u edo lfin 6k ’ a c d . ng , 6 r h e to lar 6t t . la g t , g ’ ' e d o i l 6 1 ’ a fi d 6 . l ngu l , n hi i o lar é si 6 r ss m . la g m , g ’ an ’ a et l w6t . l ngu , g r i ri lfi fit . la at , ’ u id lfin wi lang , g d. La R o ch efo ca d de (16 ' u ul , ,

ish lfin w h ' langu , g is . ’

lfir6shf o6k6 . ’ ’ l n n u o r fi la é . lang , gé r, gw r ’ L R h e e la r6 sh61 ’ ’ a oc ll , a uo ro s lfin érfis Ian l ng u , g , ’ r itis lfirin i tis la yng , dz . é r s gw ii . l ’ 6 ’ lasso , fis . L ier fi é r an , l n . i lfi fi ' L ata a t ké fi. L lfin k , annes , . ’ ’ r ra L ate a lat é n . l l n , a s e et fins fin6 . n qu n , k t ’ t ath 16 h . L n l , ao co 6 , 166k 66n . ' ath e ath . L l , l aodam ia, lafidami fi. ’ l th z L odi lath s, fi . a cea, lafidi sé fi. ’ ’ L aodi L ati s lati nfis. cean , lafidisé fin . nu , ’ ’ La m L atiu la shifim . fi é dfin . m ,

' ‘ = f l le a t thin 6 hr , ln u in use firn ii circfis m enu , fo6 d , o6 t , o u t , o i , ang , p r , , , , p, , — th a = e co m lete ke a es 1 5 20 . t h n F r . m on . Se , azure , CH G erm . ic , ( ) p y , p g 144 E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATIO N

’ ' er n e de (16 ear ed lé n d lé n6d Lato ur d Auv g , , l n , r , r ’ ’ ’ The first is the ast tense of 16t6 6r d6v 6rn y p h r t e econd t e e b ; h s , the ast ' v p l tr ri fi é n . r i i l l lat ne, pa t c p e or adject v e . L f b f ’ h l H e B oe lé fi . lauc fiC . u , ’ ’ i f i L e r 16 briin . L augh l n la l n . b un , l ’ h ’ h eb o , la v 6l . h ch c . w l l aunc , lan , l6n p ' ’ ee r l wa d, 6rd 16W érd. r é l6n dé . , launde , lfin d r, r The second is h ardly more British usage prefers the sec th an a dictio nar o rd but th e y w , o nd. dictionaries traditio nally prefer ’ ’ r n r6s 6 it to the one actuall m use . laund ess, lfi d , l n y ’ ’ L efe re léf6v r dr6s. bv , ’ ’ ’ i rL efev re 16f6 v é r . r fi ri 16 r . laund y , l n d , n d , ’ ’ ' L e ré lé ré . L unf l Sir lan ffil 6 ga , g a a ( ) , , l n ’

e ate 16 at . ffil g , g . ’ ’ ’ n 6 ege d, l6dz 6nd 16 dz nd. re te 16 r66t. , lau a , ’ ri e endar l6d 6ndfi . r l g y , z re 16 e . lau l , ' ’

’ L e e dre lé fin dr . L rier Sir i fri 16 g n , z au W l d) , ( ’ r m i l é rd6 fin e e de a 6d m . ri l g n , z a. 1 ' e 1 6 6d. ’ l gged, 6gd, g L s e 16 z fi a a n . u nn , ’ ’

e h r l h6 n le 6 . ’ l g o n , 6g r , g m lavero ck lfiv é rok h ’ i ’ e u e l ium 16 . ’ l g m , 6g , g um lav rok. ’

Lei it li nits. ’ bn z , p L a o isier lfi wfiz a v , v y . ’ Leicester , 16s tér. L m a a o fi n . y n , mé ’ L ei h A ro ra 6r6 rfi ’ ’ g , u , az r la z éir l a , . ' Lei h g to n , lfi ton . ’ r ‘ az a o e lfiz fir6 116 (It . ) ’ ’ l z n , ; Lei h la , la la . ’ fir6 ’ lfidz nfi . L ei ster 1 n , 6n stér. ' Le der l6é ’ a u dé . n , r L i i li i e s c s k . p , p l n ’ e t 6 t . l an , L ei z i li p g , p tsiCH . ’ ’ ea ed, 16 t. eister r lé s l p p l lé s té , 1 ea t 6 t. l p , p tér .

file , senate , care , fit ficcord firm fisk so ffi lo able Ev e ent 6nd recfint , , , , , v , , é v , , , thfire o er E den i ce ill 6 1d 6b e 6 r lf rm , b c6 ee 6dd c6nn ect e mon 6 G e . v , , , , , y , , , , , l , ( )

146 E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ '

r i i . rrier 1 v 6 fi . a L eve , 6 y l m , l m a L r r Commonly so pronounced as ewes (G eo ge Hen y) , the am e o f a ean n b , but often i ' l u 1s. lemd l n su ch names as li a ma b rk, ' L li lima wood. e e 6n . yd n , d ' ’ ’ Li ’ i i l6az 11 a 16 mfi Ii ma. l a so n , 6 . m , ; Comm o nl the second as a i r y rd l fi . l a , y lace name in the nited a p U St tes . ' 6l i i fint . l belant , l b im 1 l n , 1 m . i erticide l b , ’ i er li ‘ l mn , m n61 . ’ i i r i lib 6 t n . l be t ne , r ' Lim 16m6 o es . ’ ’ g , z lich n ich e 11 k6n 6 . l n , , ' l i o si e 16m 6 6 z6n col ' m u n , ( lich wake lich wfik ’ lo uiall li fi z n q ) , m é . ’ y leCH wak. ' ’ i erie l n r l ng , fi z é . ’

Licinus lis infis. ' , Li ith o linlith nl g w , g6 . ’ Li i bi ’ e l6 CH . b g , Li lin fi nnaean , 6 n . ’

Lie echt 16 kn6CHt . ’ bkn , p Li ae l fi nn us, in6 s. ’

Lieder ra z 16 d6rkrfints. ’ k n , i li 6t1 o t e n . l n yp , p f f ' ’ ’ ie l6 . l , i e r 16 k6r li i r l qu u , , k u . ’ Lié e 166 ’ g , z ir r 16 é . l a , ’ i 1 1 n e 6 6n 6 . l n , , Li r s 111 F 161. le ; ( . i i e l u lo o . l u , , As an adj ective (lisle thread) ’ it is li l. ie e i t fi n t l ut nant , l fi 6 n ; ’ Li szt , ll st . 1eft6n fint . ' ’ i 1 ' ter 6 t6 . i l f n l , 1 l felo ng , i 16 .

. li el n . i r i Cf o te at ti . v g l , ’ ’ Li 16n 6 . iter ti li é r gny , y l a m , t fi tim . Li Ch a 16 h66 h 1 Hung ng , t e 1th . , ' ’ chfin . ith eso m e 11th s l , 6m . ’ ’ - ’ Liliuo kalani 161666 6kalfi n6 . ith ith i lith i , l y , l , . ' Li e 1 i i i li i 61. t o s t fis ll , l g u , dz ’ ’ ’ Li i t lil i itr l t l r . e é t iit 6 6 . ll pu , p l , r; ’ ’ Li i ti li i i sh it r e r 16tar6 6r a l u fi . té at t . ll pu n , p n l u ,

fi le senfite cfire fit ficco rd firm fisk so ffi lo able 6v e 6 e nt 6nd recé nt , , , , , , , , v , , v , , . 0 V L 0 V 0 0 0

h e re v r E ff n erm . t , o é , de n , me , 1 11, o ld , o bey , orb , co ee , o dd , co n n ect , lemo , 0 (G ) EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION 147

’ ’ 6r l i 16 . i r lit fi . o l tto al , l gy , g ’ ’ Littré 16tr6 . L h ri ri , o eng n , l6 6ug n . ’ itu r ic litfi d ik . L ir l fir l g , r z o e w . , ’ i fi i ' i r l t d . l tu gy , r z Lo i k , l6 k6. ’

i e o liv 16n . l v l ng , Lo ch ng amp ,

lifelo n . Cf . g ’ o e it 16n d iti ’ l ng v y , z6v . i re 16v r 16 v 6r . l v , ; ’ ' Lo n im anus lfindzimfi nfis fi g , . lfi m . llama , ’ ’ ’ Lo i lfi i n s nd li s. ll o ng nu , z lfi n . ano , ’ ’ ' ' Lo l6r1 w6 1 ngwy , L e e 66 1 in . l w llyn , 6 L ' o o s , 166s . o th 16th . l a , ’ Lo e de Ve a C ar io 16 a 16 th p g p , p o th e . l a , ’ ’ ’ r 16kfil d6. v fi fi ka py6 . e . g local , ’ ' i 1 ’ i Lo e 16 6s 16 o c t e 6k fit v . l a v , p z , p ;

fith . lo c h I6CH . p ’ ’ r h r 1 CHfi b6r Lo e ei 16 re i 16r 6li . Lo c abe , 6 . l , l , ’ E il o 1 o r n ette 16rn 6t Lo ch , l CH 6 . l g , y ’ ’ Lo chi ar 16CHinv ar rr i 16ra nv , Lo a n , n . ’ ' Lo ch atri e l6CH kfit rr i e l6r n K n , Lo a n , 6 . ’ ’ rin . 16 6z 6b l. losable , ’ ’ Lo ch Le e I6CH 16 v 6n . v n , e 16 8 fin 616s Lo s Ang les , g , ’ Lo ch Lo m o d 16CH 16 ’ n , 16s fin dz616s 16 s ’ mond. h a an é l s. ’ l e 16k6 6 tiv . ’ ’ oco mo tiv , m se 16 z 61 166 z 61. lo l , , ’ Lo cri e 16kr6n i n , The Oxf ord Dictionary g ves ’ fir t . r o nly the s Lo do re , 16d6 . ’ o th 16th . L o ico 16 6 v k6 . , o d v , d 6 l ' L 16 Lo th ario 16th6 ri6 . o d 6 . , z , dz ’ ’

Lo ti ierre ar l6t6 . Lo e 16b . , b , , P py ’ ’ i f ’ i Lo to h a 16t6 6d . lo ia 16d 6 16 d ifi. p g , z gg , z , z ' l m h o h 16CH . o o ac 16 6m 6ki . g y , g l ug ,

‘ a n hr iu = in ir s m enii fo 6 d . f66 t . o u t , o il, a gle , p rt, thi ; 6 , u use , fi rn , lip, c cfi , , n - e = c a F r mon 86 6 co mplete kGY. pages 15 20 th at, azur , CH Germ, i h, ( . ) . . 148 E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ’ i to rz e 166 6 kfi L crez i B r i 1 r Lo u s Qua , u a o g a, 66 k fi tsifi. ’ t6rz ; _ ’i L d i 1 ’ i loo s. 66 t v H u w g , C . So also Louis uinze kdnz ' Q ( ) , L o 66 fi 6 ugan , 1 g 11 . sd oui Treize Louis S eize ( z) , L s luif 16 6i l f , fi . (trdz) . ’ ’ ' L i i 166 6 d 6 . Lo is i e 166 isv il 1613 u g , z u v ll , , L i s l il u s lw6 . v . h l nch l c fi iinsh . o o lun , lo un l n . ' L n l l u é v il e liin fiv é . r o r , lo u , l u . L i erca l u é kfil. L r 16 br up l , p r des . o u , d ’ L i r r l u fi . u ay , lo ut l out . ’ L r ei 166 r li h 1 h r u l , . lo ut er 6 6t e . ’ ' ’ L i i liusi ni s ta a tfi fi. Lo ai 166 v fir1 . u n , uv n , ’ ’ ’ L z l v r t e , liit s6n . Lo re cfi . u n uv , ' L z l 6 t o iit S . lo w lou . u w ,

’ ’ L xe l n mr er o 6 o r uksfi bc . lo w , l u r, u mb u g , ’ The first is the intransiti e L r l k b r . v uxembu g , fi s 61n fi g erb the second the transiti e v ; , v L ’ ’ o r lfik 6 16 6k s6 . ux , s r, r verb and the adj ective . ’ ri e l i rifins ' luxu anc , fiks u , Lo icz 16 ich . w , v ’ ' lfi z cib rifins g . lo wn 166 n .

So also luxuriant. ’ ’ l loi6 lfi Lo o a l6 6 fi . y l , y , ’ ’ u r lfik sh 6 6ri ks ’ lux y , , 16 L i 66 1 6n 1 b . ubl n , y y ’ ' i ri 1 z 6 6 ri ’ u , 6g . L i liukfi nia. ucan a , ’ 66 r ’ L z er 1 ts6 n . ’ i u n , L ci li shifi u shfi 1t . u a, u , l ; ( ) ’ ’ r h z e e S. u n . L U . fi 6 6 h uz n ( ) r 1 0 6 fi. Luz é n 166 z 6n r r , Lucia di Lamme moo , ’ ‘ ’ ’ h6 166 t n . 16 6 0 h6 6 d6 lfim é r ’ ’ L c o likfi 6 r y a n , 6n . m 6 . ’ l ’ cé e 6sfi . l k nou . Luckno w , fi ly , ’ L re e liukr6s ce m uc c , ly u ,

file senfite cfire fit ficcord firm fisk soffi, lo able 6v e é ent 6nd recfint , , , , , , , v , , v , , , ‘ r er Eden i ce ill 6 1d 6be Orb cfili ee 6dd c6nnect lemon 6 G erm . thé e. ov , , , , , y , , , , , , ( )

aas mfis. aco i e mfi M , m n (w n ) , kén. ' fik 6 So ro nounced also as a Macao , m fi . p , , ’ ‘ F rench place name (M (icon) ; ae s mfikab6 1is. Maccab u , but as an m erican lace name ’ A p , ’ ' m a ch é re mfi. shar . it i ma , s kon . ’ ach ete mfichfi tfi ’ m , nacro co sm mfi r6 i , k k6zm . ’ ’ ’ maché t i . acro mfi kr n m n , fi , mfi krfin . ’

achias mfichi fis. M , British usage prefers the sec ’ o n i d. hi fiv l. Mac avel , mfik 6 ' ’ ada fi hi e ia mfikifiv 61 m m , m d am . Mac av l n , ’ ' ’ ada e m i fiki l fin m m , fidfim mfidfim fin , m fiv é y , , ’ ' mfi fi hi is fikifi d m . Mac avel m , m v 61 ’ ’ adeira mfid6 rfi mfi fi rfi iz m , , d . m . ' British d hi i ’ usage oes not sanction fik 1 1 . Mac avell , m yfiv 6 6 the seco nd . The sound of the ’ achico atio mfichik6la ro er noun i m m l n , p p s the sa e . ’ Shfin . ade o ise e mfid z m m ll , mwfi él . ’ ’ chi tio mfikinfi him ’ ma na n , s . dr s fi r ma a , m d fis . ’

Ch ar s fiki . T n f Mackay ( le ) , m he sou d o the proper name

is the same . c e a s e Ma kay (J me Steel ) , ’ ’ adre mfid rfi . mfiki . m , ’ ’ So also Perc Macha e. adrid mfi ri fi y g M , d d (Sp ) m ' '

dr th . c i in6 . 6 Ma k nac , mfik ’

ac re I n fi ae stro mfil strfim . M la n , a , 6fin m k m l m , ’ ’ r aestoso a st6 s6 fi 16 6n . m , m é , m 6s ' ’

ac eo o t6 Z 6 . M l d, mfikl ud J ’ ’ M li estri ht mfis ri ac e a c t Ht . s , mfik16s . M , C

’ ’ ’ M r r M h est o mfi s 6 . c a o n r1 . a 6 t a , mfikmfi6 m , ’ ’

M cM nni aeter i c mfitérlink. a o es, mfikmim iz . M l n k ,

file senfite cfire fit ficcord firm fisk so ffi lo able fiv e é ent 6nd re cé nt , . . , , , , , v , , v , . , '

rm . thé re , o v é r . Eden . i ce . ill, 6 1d, 6b ey , 6 rb . cfifi ee , fidd, cfinnect , lemon , 6 (G e ) EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION 151

’ ’ f fi f h h ra mfihfibfi e i ékin . a a a ta Ma k ng , m g M b , ’

f rfitfi. maffia, mfi féfi. ’ f ’ h fihfi ' i m n . ma fo , ma wfi . Ma an , ’ ' m h r fih r i fi n a fi fi . e fiz . a a a m fi magaz n , m g 6 j , dz ’ m h t’ l ah mfi fi. d fi fi fi. at a fi m Mag ala, m g d m , ' hdi E l ’ 61 a . e fi l n . d magdal n , m g dfi 6 Ma , , m é ’ ’ d e o x h stic fi ti Mag al n (C llege at C ma l k , m l s k, m61 ’

f r . tik . o d) , m6d lin s ’

o h o d fi . Magdalene (C llege at Ma m u , m mdb d ’ ' ’ r 6h6 t a i m6d lin . ah o et m 6 mfi C mb dge) , M m , m , ’

de r 6 6 fi 6met . Mag bu g , m 6. g d h m6t, m ’ ’ b6 6r fi h o d ah CH ; m g Ma un , m ound , ma ’ b r h é . 6 n d fi g 6 d . ’ ’ e n fi l fi r r a a m d é n ah tta mfi fit fi. M g ll , z ; M a , ’ ’ ’ l n i fi ma 6 a . a a mfi i fi. g M , y , m ’ e ie mfiz n ai . Mag nd , fi dé . M lly ’ C m M ll fi See a p de ai y. a e t m 6n t6. M g n a, dz ’ io re m 6 r ai ri er mfin Magg , fiddz fi . M n ( v ) , ; i a’ i Mag , m dz . ' ’ Ch r fi nfi mai tai , mfintfin m6n Magna a ta , m g n n , ’ ’ tfin . kfir tfi. ’ ’ m aintenance , mfin ténfins. o . magnet , mfign6 t6 ’ n e uni l i te o fint So sou d d versal y 1n gas M a n n n , de , C16 m fix ' ’ engine parlance . As a pre n611 . (as in magneto-ele tric) it m ay c i a mi ts. be (but commonly 18 not) sound M nz , n ’ ’ ed md né to . maitre d h o te g l , M fi ’ ’ ’ g6g. de i sl ’ o ic l i fi maj l a, mfidzfi kfi, m a’ 6 ’ g y61 ik6. ’ a ar Also ritten maiolica. M gy , m6d y6r ; w ’ hi ’ mfi a ac mfil fiki . g yfir. M l ,

’ ' ‘ o hr iu = u in use rn m emi f f t o t o i a le a t thin , , fi , ii p, circfis, , o6 d , o6 , u , l, ng , p r , , th at a ur = n e e s 1 —20 , z e , CH G erm . ich , n (F r . ) mo . See co mplete k y , pag 5 . 1 1 152 E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ’ l r fi r i i o 6 i fil o t a a s mfil fi z . ma ad o t , m d . M lm n , m n ' ’ h o ssia filfi a es r mfi z r Malak v (Ru ) , m M lm bu y , m bé i . ’ i f se fi z . k6 . malm y , m m ’ ’ l k f e l ff fi fi 6 . a t m l Malako m M lplaqu , fi p fik6 . 1 ro M r mfil a a t m6 t . Malap p ( s ) , m l , 61’ fi r a ta m t . p 6p. M l , ’ ’ ’ r r6 tese 61t6z o s lfi a m 1 . malap po , mfi p p6 M l , , m6 t6s ’ ’ th fil’ h fila fi la a s m t s. Malay , m , m . M l u , fi ’ ' ’ h al k s th si l i c s m ii . a a mfi th zfi Mal u , M l u n , u n, ’ ' hi zi kb mfilt u an . Malco lm , mfil m . ’ ’ l r ai r r m (1 ma . a de m e , m l 6 Malve n , m61 v 6rn . ’ m di Is a fil a . Mal ve ( l nds) , m m a

See mamma.

’

e r h e a ri o mfimbr6 n6 . Mal b anc , de , (16 Infil M mb n , ’ ’ a erti e mfim é tin brfinsh . M m n , r , ’ ’ ' ef t r fil 6ffik m6m 6 t6n . mal ac o , m t6r. r ’ ' ’ f a a mfimfi mfi mfi. m aleficent , mfil6 isfint. m mm , , “ ’ In edu f i h r e filz r cated use so ar as s Males e b s, m 6 b kno n the stress has in En ’ w , g a feasa ce mfilfé zfins m l n , . land always been o n the last ’ s llable in the nited States i y ; U , a mfilin . m l gn , ’ h o e er t e stress mam ma is w v , h i fil ' a es m é n . M l n , the more usual ; a prevailing ’ ni tat r nun iation is a i er filin U ted S es p o c m l ng , m gér. re resent d b th e s ellin mom ’ p e y p g i er r filin r a e m é é . m l ng , g r ma oc cas onall used in no els. , r y v ' The spelli ng mama sometimes a i i . , m lk n , m6 k n used in th e 18th cen became mall , m6] . so me hat comm on ter 1800 w , and is es eciall fre uent in the Cf . Pall M all. p y q l i — no e s r nted u 1 0 50 . ' v p abo t 83 ” a ea e mfil 66b1. m ll bl , It is now rare . Oxford Dic io r h t na y. mallec o . ’ See michin mallecho . a g m nana, mfinyfi nfi. ’ ’ a a eh m 6 eo r . ss m ll lar, m616 616 M na , an fis . ' h ’ a eo s . a c mfi . m ll lu , m616 6lfis M n u , nct o

filer senfite cfire fit ficco rd firm fisk so ffi lo v fible Ev e é ent 6nd recfint , , , , , , , , , , v , , . '

thEre o er E dé n i ce ill 6 1d 6be 6rb c6ff ee 6dd ocmnect lemma 6 erm. , v , , , , , y , . , , , , (G )

154 E VE RY-DA Y PRONUNCIATION

’ ’ ’ ki li r ro h mfi l b6ri1 asc i e mfis u n . Ma lbo ug , r , m ul n , ’ ’ ’ li s i mfiz . m61 bri1 . ma l n n ’ Jones sa s that the first is s e fisfi y ma sag , m z o ften heard as applied to Lon ’ ’ i fis fisoi Massaso t , m t . do n streets and to to ns in N ew , w ’ M n fisfinfi Z e n n Th e e assé a m . ala d a d America. s c , o nd is th name of he En lis ’ ’ e t g h s t mfis n6 Ma sene , . to n w . ’ m asse r mfis6 . ’ u , r 6rfi ar o ra, mfir m . ’ M m m 6z e e mfis . ass us , r ar fi a e m n . ’ M n , m n ; i s on ss o mfi . Ma ll n , é y r fir Ma quand H . m ’ ( m i i i mfistoidi tis asto d t s . ' , kwfin d . ’ fib at e e mfit 6 16. M ab l , ’ r mfi kwé s ’ a ess . m qu , r fi t r mfit b . ma ado , d r ’ r t e mfirk6t a e t . M qu , ter D o o ro Ma l sa , ’ m r i m k i ’ s fi s. a qu , r w d6l6r6 s a. ' ar ise mfi k6z m qu , r ; rf i i fité ffi: mate am l as, m r ’ mfirk6z ’ fl ifis m . rr fir 1 ’ a at m at . M y , té rie mfitfir661 ma l , ' arsei aise mfirs6 fiz ’ M ll , y m ath esis, mfithé sis. ’ mfi sé lfiz ’ r . ath i d fi 61 M l e, m t d . ' ’ r i arsfi ’ a se e m . M ll , y ati é e mfitinfi m n , ; ’ r ei s firsfilz ’ a s e m . M ll , i mfit nfi . ’ r h mfi shals ’ a s a sea é . M l , r ri ri z Lat mat ces, mfit s6 ( ) ’ fi ifi ’ ars s s s. M ya , m r mfitri s6z . ’ ’ rti e fi in ’ ma n t , m rt 6t mfir ri , atricide mfit sid. m , ' tin6t. i ri atr mfi t ks. m x , ’ ar e o e mfir élébon ’ tr fi r n . M yl b n , , ma o n , m t é ' ’ ' mar b n r é é mfi ibon . tro fi tr nli , ma nly , m o . ’ ’ asaccio mfiz fit ch6 . h i att e mfith u . M , M w , ’ ’ asa ie o fiz fi 1 m n 6 16 . atthi s mfithi fis M n ll , y M a , ; i ' ’ asca mfiskfin 6 . M gn , y mfit6 fis. ’ ’ ’ M ill r ascar e mfiskfi 6 . at r i fitiur fitiv . , y m u at ve, m

file . senfite cfire fit ficco rd firm fisk so ffi l o able 6v ent 6nd recfint , , , , , , , v , e , 6v , , , h i e l 1 t fire. o er Edé n , c i l , 6 d 6be 6 rb cfili ee nect 6 G erm . v , , , y, , , fidd, gfip , lemgn, ( ) EVE RY-DA Y PRONUNCIATIO N 155

’ ’ mfitiu tin z i t ti a fil. i m t ma u n l , Ma z n , fi s6 n6. ' a e e m6b6 e r r M ub ug , z m a m6 . ’ h Ch 6 h nk m k c ii . a c e t s . M u unk , m a u , mé fi tfis ’

m r m6 6 . 6 a e e . ug , g r M aux , m

’ ’ ’ a a Lo a mou nfi é ca icien 6kfin6s r1 M un , m n , m yfi . ' ’ ’ a der m6n d6 mfin ech i m6k lin D h m un , r, M l n , ( utc ) , ’ der. m6CH lin .

British usage recognizes only ec e r h r M kl nbu g Sc we in ,

the first . ’ m6k 16nb66 rCH shv fi ss t G u de ’ Maupa an , y , g6 ré u . ’ n ’ (16 m6 fisfi . p ede 6 M a, m d6 6 . ’ i r ’ a reta a m6 6tfi ni fi. M u n , edice M an , mé dicé fin . ’

a ser m ou z 6 . ’ ' M u , r edi de 6 6 M ci , , (1 m d 6ch6 . e 6s61 mauso l um , m 6 um . ’ edi i i i b1 m c nable, m6d s n6 . ’ ’ lu l s ’ M auso s m6s6 i1 . , In Shakespeare often m6d ' ’ m is h o te m6 6z 11t sinabl. auva e n , v 6 ’ ’ ' is o m6v 6 66 a a t . l edi s infi . m uv g u , g m cinal , m6di i P 6 ’ ’ a a s as m v 6 é . edi m6 6 fil 6 M uv , p m eval , di v , m ’ ' is rt - mauva qua d h eure , di 6 v fil ' ’ ’ 6v 6 kfir r i l m e i v iz . d6 . med val ze , m6di6 a i i ’ fi d m6d n . e 6 . e a mauv , m v M n , ’ '

ediocre m6 di6k6 . is mfi v is. mav , m , r ’ ’ m m in v o u fi r n k riti. v m fi n . i ri a , é med o c ty , m6d16 ’ ' édo c mfid6k . a mfi fi. M ya, y M , ’ ’ a e ce a a s eersch a m6 sh6m M y n , m y n m um , r , ’ s r h m6 s m . t m a o nn ise 6. 6 6 y a , m n 6 z ’ ’ m ri e ri m6 . mfi 6nfiz . y m g , g m ’ ’ r 6rfil i M eh em et Ali ma h6m6t mayo alty , mfi t . , ’ ’ 1 az ri m z r n fi 6 . M a n , fi fi fi ; ’ l ’ z r ei e 6 . mfi fi 6n . m k m kl ’ i h ' a ri r e ac m6 fik . m za ne, mfizfi é n . M l , y

’ ‘ ‘ 6 hr = f o a th in , iu u in u se fi rn ii circfis m emi , fo 6 d , o 6 t , u t , o il , angle , p rt , , , , p, , — th = 6 n See co m lete ke a es 1 5 20 . a ure r . m o . t , az , CH G erm . ich , ( F ) p y , p g 156 EVE RY-DAY PRO NUNCIATION

’ ’

i 8 n a . e sso ier m6 6 e e s 6n616 s. M n , y M n lau , m fi ’ ' ’ ’ i r i r ish t6rzin h ir h r i m e ste s e m e 6 6 n h . ng , m n , m u , me r ’ r i m n is t e 6nfi . gé ; m ér M n n , i i i i ' n . e s n i tis. s g6r m n ng t , m6ni dz ’ ’ c th m 6l fi n k e s r io 6nsh66 r M elan h o n , m n u at n , m fi ’ 6 fin t6n th 6n m l k ; shfin . ’ ’

16n t6n . 6 CH e t e nt n . m6 M n o n , m6 fi n ’ ’ ’ alfi . e i r m m n u F . 6 . mélange, z m nu , 6 ; ( ) m nu ’ In the nited States it is o ften e chi ede 6lkiz 6d6k. U M l z k , m ' ’ on ’ pr ounced ma nin or mé niu . e ea er m6166 6r. M l g , dz ’ ’ i menyie m6n y . m élé e , mfilfi .

See asso ilzie . ' i m61 itfi ' e ta . M l , hi fi s 6 e sto m6 t . ’ M p , e o dra a m61 6drfim6 ’ m l m , , M e hi feli n fls f sto a , m6 t6 6 ’ p m616 rfi fi ' d m . f léfin mefist6 6l6 fin . ’ ,

e o s m6 16s. M l , So ronounced als hen p , o , w ’ s elled M e histo helean. e l m 6n . Melpo m ne , m6 p6 6 p p p i ’ ’ e si a m6l u86 nfi. r ti n t i l M lu n , me can le , m 6r k fi ' ’

e si m 1ius6n . M lu ne , 6 m6r kfintil. ’ ’ m brfi e ra eo s m6 r r a . m mb n u , Me cato , mé rk tbr ' h fi s ils. r ede r fi t n Me c s, m 6 s ; ’ ’ ’ ir z e o fi 6 6 s6 6 . m m , m6m w r, m m (Ang. ) m r d

wa rim Pro r ar6 r M é é e ( spe ) , m ’ ’ ’

e e mfinfi m6nfi . m nag , z , z mfi . ’ ’ i é ri e a er e mé n fid eri e rfin . m n g , z , m ngu , m6 g ’ ’ r r1 m6nfi 6 i . er d Au i n é 6 z M le b g , m ’ e de sso h B arth o d 6b fi M n l n l y , d 6n y . ’ ’ ’ ’

m6n d61s n bfirt61 6 . r r r6 6 d e o e m6 66 fi . M , , mfi ’ ’ M endel nd 61 fi ero 6 r6 yeev , m6 y y M m , m m . f ’ 6 . ero e r y M p , m6 6p6 . r i r 6 v 1 Me o ving an , m 6 n ’

m nd z a. dfi 6 6 dzifin .

file senfite cfire fit ficco rd firm fisk so ffi lo v fible 6v e 6 ent 6nd recfint , , , , , , , , , , v , , ,

r m . thé re , o v é r , E den , i ce , ill, 6 1d , 6bey , o b , c61i ee , 6dd, cfinnect , lemon , 6 (G er )

158 EVE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ' etro o ita m6tr6 61 ich ae mas mik 61mfis m p l n; p M l , . i ' itfin . h sh M c el m6 61 . ’ ’ etter ich v o n f6n m6t M ich el n lo I k M n , , ag o ( t ) , m6 61 ’ r H 6 niC . l fin y6 6 . ’ ’ d 6r1 See also M i ch ael An elo and Meu o n , m6d . g - M ich el An e. i z g 6z m u . Meuse , m ; ’ ich e -A e m6k61 rb r M l ng r e r 6 fi . Meye b e , mi ’ ' fin z i r z ar z . M é é es, mfi y . ’ Mich elangelo m6k61 li 6 z 6. mezza maj o ca, m d ’ ’ ik fin dzfil6 . mfiyfil fi. ’ ’ ’ i h shl6 c e et m6 . z i e m6z 6nin m6z M l , me zan n , , ’ ’ i hi ch i 0 m c ng , mi ng, m6 h fin6n . ’ ’ in h g. o c 6 z 6. v 6 c fi . mezza v e , m d ' ’ i h i ll m c ng mfi é ch6 . z o 6 z 6 . me z , m d ’ ’ h ic ie icz mi tsk fi v ic . f M k w , y z z f i m6dz 6 fin t6 . Me o ant , ’ ’ m1cro sco ist mikr6s k6 ist -r ie 6 z 6 ré p , p , mezzo el vo , m d ’ ’ r s 6 is mi k 6 k p t . 16 v 6 . ’ ' i i k6 cro sco m krfis i . - o z 6 m py , p mezzo s prano , m 6 d ’ ’ idas mi dfis. 6 rfi 6 M , s p n . ' ’ mids m er mid siimé i z tint u m , r, 6 . m ezzo t nt , m6d ’ ’i mi dsiim i i ifi . M am , m m ' ’ i i r té m dw nte , mid win r, i ifiz mfi. m asma , m ' ’ midwin té . ikfi shéfis r micaceo us, m . ’ mie n . n , m6 i h i k6. M ca , m ’ ’ ' i o m6u 6r1 - r M gn n , y ; mi carém e , m6kfi 6m . ’ ' i h k l mi n y6n . M c ael , mi é . As an ad ectiv e Sometimes formally (especial j ’ noun the ord is at h o me in ly in Biblical use) mik del. w econd ro ’ English with the s p h ik l fin Mic ael Angelo , m é nunciation. ’ 1 ’ dz 6 6 . in n6t . migno nette , m y6 also M ela nolo and See ich g ’

mi rai e mi rfin . h l-An g n , M ic e ge. g “ recént re fit ficco rd firm fisk so ffi lo able Ev e , é ent , 6nd , , file , senfite , cfi , , , , , , v , v

e orb cfifi ee 6dd cfinnect lemon , 6 (G erm . ) thé re , o v é r, Eden , i ce , ill , 6 1d, 6b y , , , , , EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION 159

’ ’

i i 6u ch6 . m6 61 . c o Miguel , g M n , m ' ' i d o n finfi 6 a a mi d . i o mikfi d6 . M kad , M n n , ’ ’ r min 6rfil 6 i i e a o d i. mi a d . milady , l m n l gy , z ’ ’ i i r i i r m at e mi n fit u . il fin . Milan , m n u , ' ’ Mildn is also allo ed by i i i a w m n e, m i n ; 'i min . h i ch mi c . ’ m l , l i r in sin é i es e m é . ’ m nn ng , g r rios s mi 16z miles glo u , ' i ie i i . ’ m nn m n rio s glo sfi . ’ i o s mi n fis. ’ ’ M n , i esia milé shfin mi16 ’ M l n , , r 6t6 i o ta min . ’ M n u , r

hfin mil6 fin . s , z i t m6nt. ’ m n

i 6l 6 . i e , m y ’ m l u e mi u i t ni 6 . m nu , t ’ ’

i itaris mil itfiris m . ’ m l m , i i t in t . m nu e , m ’ i ilish fi i it a m . m l , i ’ i ini hifi. m nut a , m u s i i l ' a s mi fi . M ll , i i ’ hi ae mi s é . minut , n u i r ois an M llet (Jean F anc ) , z ’ io ce e , mi 6s6n . ’ ’ ’ M n r n fi 61 f fi sw m 6 . ' ir e rfib M ab au , m6 6 ’i il l t . milliliter, m 6 6r ' mir fib6 .

i es Richard o cto ) , ’ M ln ( M n n di u irfi il6 mirabile ct , m b iln z m . ’ ’

6 rfib ilé . dik t 6 , mi i i ’ l6 M lo , m . ’ M irafl o res, m6rfifi6 rfis. Commo nl so ronounced y ’ ir e é rfi either as th e name 0 th e island m ag , m z . (Venus o f M ilo ) or that of th e ' ir d r lfi. M an o la , m6 fin d6 me athlete o f Cro to na . The na

r ir 6r . of the island ho e er is some mi d m d, m d , w v , ' ’ times me lo. i i e li ns. m sall anc , mi sfi fi ’ i o rd i 6 Cf . mesalliance. m l , m l r . ’ ’ mim i isca mis 6 m m, m6m . m k ’ i e i isce e atio mi séd 6n6 m m , m m . m g n n , z mi ’ h eti i ik s fin . m c , m m6t . ’ min in i chie e isa m . m s v m ’ ’ i aret i r h m n , m n fi é t . o 6v .

' 6 hr iu = u in le a t th in , u se , fi rn , tip, circfis , m enii , fo 6 d , f66 t , o ut , o il , ang , p r . , = - th at a ure CH rm h 6 r ee c m le k a es 1 5 20 . , z , G e . i c , (F . ) mon . S o p te ey , p g 60 EVE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATIO N

’ i 6 ’ i m6 ’ b6l s chiv fis. o e . mischievo us, mi m b l , m b l , ’ Th e Oxford Dictio nar i es chiv y g v misc h ie vo u sly , mi s onlk th e first; Jo nes prefers h ere i also th n m6 bi l. fisli . T s e oun ’ ’ sounded as Latin m6 bilé . kfin stro o , misco nstrue , mis , ’ i 1 mo b lizatio n , m 6 b i i z 6 mi sk6nstr66 . ’ ’ hi m m6billz a shu s n . - - , n é z finsan . mise en scé e, m In either the secon m , d i ay be L s 6 m6z ” — Misé rables, e , 1 long i zdshun) . ’ ’ ' firfi bl. o i i mo bih z 6b iliz m b l ze, , m . ’ ' r r . iserere , mi z6 6 6 o h fi M M c a , m6 k . ’ ’ isfeasa ce misf6 zfins. nfi m n , Mo dena, m6 dfi . ’ ’ ’ isfeaso r mi sfé z 6 . o di 6 iki m , r m cum , m d 1 m . ' ’ is e misk6n . odi l r 6 616r m k n m o a , m di . ’ ’ is ear is16r . di e 6 t o t 6 . m l m m s , m d s ’ ’ is i e misli m6 z 6 kfi m l pp n p Mo dj eska , d s . ’ ' 6n mlslfi én . o r i m fis , p modus pe and , 6 d ’ ’ is o er misn6 m6 . 6rfi i 6 n d . J m n m , r p ’ ’ i i t sfid inist. i m so gyn s , mi z modus vivend , m6 dfis v i ’ ’

hi mis616n 6. 6 di . Misso lo ng , g V u ' ’ - h S 6 h s iu osso G o t 6 6 t . misteuk mi t k . M , m g ’ ’ h m6hfi ' lto o a ed m 6d. is 1 6 z . mistleto e, m t , mi M mm , ' ’ h ’ o ha e m6 fi v 6 . i r rfil mistrfil . , m st al , mis t , M v ' So ro nounced also when th r p , , mith er mi é , Spelled M ojave. ’

m6th 6r. ’

6h fin . Mo h egan , m 6 g ’ hri a ’ ith ridates mit d té z . M , o hic 6h6 kfin M an , m . ' ’ itrai e se 6tri 6z . m ll u , m y h r 6 h6 mo u , m r. ' mitra1 1 trfil ’ , m i r oi 6 mo do e , m d r. ' ’ ' ’ i rai , miz rfiim miz m o i m oi 6 i et t . M z m , g y , ’ rfi im . ire r 6 o o m . m , mwfi , mw r, r ’ ’ ’ ’ ic n6m6n ik. o iré fir 6 rfi , m , mw fi , m . ' ' n e i i n6m6s n6 . o m6 y , M k , k6.

file senfite cfire fit fieco rd firm fisk soffi lo able Ev e é ent 6nd recfint , , , , , , , , v , , v , , , é re o v é r Eden i ce ill 6 1d 6b e orb cfiff ee 6dd cfi n ect lemon 6 G erm ) th , , , , , , y, , , , n , , ( .

162 E VERY-DAY PRONUNCIATIO N

’ ’ i ri r i o s o 6 s 6 6 . o k m n gn , m n 6ny M qu , m6 6. ' ’ o nta u e 6 iu m o r i e 6r M g , m n tfig . a n , m fin . ’ ’ ’ ' o tai e m 6 n t fi n o ra e m6rfil m6r l M n gn , y ; m l , , fi . ' ’

6ntfin o ra fir fi. m . M y , m ’ ’ 6n fi n e r 6 o t t a. o rc m6 s M n ana, m m au , . ’ 6 ’ o ta m6nt6k . o rd t fin M n uk , m an , m r d t .

’ ’ ' B r1 n r 6 6 lfi . o d t m fi Mo nt lanc , m b M aun , r d nt . ' ' o tca 6 n t kfi o rdecai m6 6ki M n lm , m m ; M , r d , m6r

’ ' ’

611 kal . fi m m d6k i .

t i r 1 fi fit k. o Ce s. o tic 6 n M n n m gana , m rg ’ See C enis. o r e 6r fin tfi M gant , m g .

’ ’ ’ ’ i ri 6r ib o t Cer on r r1 o d m im . M n v n , m s6 v fi . m bun , d

‘ ’ ’ - - i 6 ri mo de i t r1 o r o 6 . nt p é é , m6 ( 16 m n , m n ' fi o rit ri s lut mu 6r fi . te a a s py t m u , m

’ ’ ’ ’ i i i ri 6 fili fi i m t u t s ut iis. o t d r 611d d . m M n d e , 6 yfi ’ ’ o e o r h e s 6r fius 6r M nt Cristo , m6nt6. M p u , m , m ’ fé ' r6 t6 tls. k s . ’ A r M o n efio r f 6 r o r hi e m6 fin mo t e, m6nt6 6 6. m p n , r , r ' f o e e ri n 6 6n . M nt n g n , m6 t n6 ’ ri 6 rin o rrisa ia m6risfi m6 g n , m nt6n6g . M n , ' ’ o te e ro 6nt6n6 r6 o rt a o r m6 6d 6 M n n g , m g , m g g , rg z r , ’

r m6 fid 6 . m6ntfinfi g 6 . rg z r ’

er t rfi o s m6 z bi . Mo nt ey , m6n é ; M by , ' m6nt6ra . M o sch eles, m6sh elfis. ’ ’ ’

o e S fi o sco m6s k6 . M nt anto , m6n t sfin M w , k ’ 136 . M o s o wa, m6s k6v fi.

' ’ ’ ' ’ o tmir i 11 m6rfi o s e m6z 16m m6s M n a l , m6 y M l m , , ’ m n o ie on v 6 16m . v ux , m y . r m oo o o 6 o t m6 . m , m r, m r. , ’ oo re Th o a o tet m6t t s o o 6 . M ( m ) , m r, m , ’ mo . o tif 6 f r m , m t6 .

file se nfite cfire fit ficcord firm fisk so ffi lo able 6 v e é ent 6nd recé n t , , . , , , , , v , , v , , . ’ thé re o er E den i ce ill 6 1d 6be orb cfifi ee 6 dd c6nn ect lemon 6 G erm . , v , , , , , y , , , , , , ( ) EVE RY-DAY PRO NUNCIATION 03

’ m o o o ei u . i m o , w m mull n , mill n . ’ ' m o die mo o di M illler M ax mul r u , ( ) , é ; ’ ’ o i m u d . mil

’ ’ m o udiwar mo o m u lti aro s mfilti firfi p p u , p s. fir diw p. Nf un ch au sen (B aron) ’ o i R o e m o o lfin ’ M ul n ug , m6 nch6 s6n .

o ’ r o z. u h M nc en , mun CH6n . o et -S 6 6 6 M un ully , m n u h e n 6 M nch aus n , v o , f n

’ ’ m h o imCH uzén . t D er o t 6z ’ Mo un es t , m un d ich miu nik . Mun , ’ ' ' ’ 6 t o t d6z 6 t . r , m un r M unk n h6 ficsy , m 6 6 kfic . ’ e ir 8 r ' mo usqu ta e , m66 k6t6 . rat miirfi . Mu , o sse i e de so ie o o s ’ m u l n , m 6 r 6 An ri o m 6 61 . Mu ll , y ; ( g ) ' ’ fi ’ lé u dé sw . i ril 6 m u . mo w mou er ’ ; (v b) , in r m rr mfi in . u a ,

mo . ’ m sc i e mfis kfidin u ad n , , The substanti e is mon as v ’ fi mfis k din . m eanin a hea g p, as haymow; as ’ me i a derisi ve rimace it i an n s m s kfi . g g , muscat , fi t The er i mo ' mon or mo. v b s as fi l m e fi sk té . uscat l , m m eaning to cut down; as m ean ' ’ ’ m se miuz6 i1 m miu i t i . ng o heap, t is mon u um , ,

’ ’ ‘ fi fin nfi z 61im . o e e mw . m y n ag , y z ’ Di tionaries do not reco niz e o art 6 z fir t c g M z , m ; the second but it is idel ’ , w y

m6 tsfirt . current . ' ez i iu6z in ’ mu z n , m . m si e iu zikfil . u cal , m i ’ mu l mill . e m sé . Muss t , ii i i ’ r m ur . Mu , h tfish oo s mustac e , mfis , m ir r ’ mu mu . tash . l ct millkt . mu , British usage prefers the sec ’ m eteer u16t o nd. ul , mi 6r . _ ’ ’ ’ M iilh u n m h i mo o ik m o o ik. a se , miilh ou zén . uz k , z , z

’ 6 hr iu = i nu fo6 d f66 t ou t o il a le a t thin , , u n use , Orn , li p, circfis , m e , , , , , ng , p r , - = o See c m le e ke a es 15 20 h t a re m h F r . t a u C r . m o t , z , H G e ic , a ( ) n. p y , p g 164 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ’ ’ M l i r i 6n do mfi mi . yca e , m k 616 . my m n , r d ’ i i h ’ ifi ce ae is 6 s a m s . My n , m e n . My , ’ ’

o i o so re is6r . my pe , m p. My , m ' o i io 16 i e e itil n6 my p a, m p . Myt l n , m 6 , ’ ’ i n 6 o c i6 ik 6 . my p , m p . y y

file. senate cfire fit ficcord firm fisk soffi lo able n , , , , . , , v , éve t , r E n thé e er de i ce o d 6be orb c6ff ee 6d co nect lem n Germ . , ov , , , 1 l , y, , , d, n , o , 6 ( )

166 EVE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ’ n n i e 6 . n h i t n sh é , 11 esc ent , 6s en , 6 6 a ' 6 t . negate , n g nt 1 ’ ’ é i é nfi 6 fi . N e e r r 6 é n gl g , g z ss l o de , n 6 s 6 1 d , ’ ’ ’ e o tia e n6 6 shifib 1. r n g bl , g n 6 s 6l 6 d; (R u ss ) , ’ ’ i n 6 shi fi n 6lr6 nego t ate, 6g t . es dy6. ’ ’ th ’ - ’ eith er n6 th 6 ni e . est ce as n6s 6 n , r, r n p , p . ’ ’ " N e ea n6 m66 n6m6 6 . n es e s l m , , tl , ne . So also Nemean hi ch Shake ’ ’ , w e t i i n s l ng , nest l ng, nes ling . ’ s eare m akes nemedn and p , ' N e f h n hfi u c atel , 6s t61 . ' ’ N i e n66 6 . l u lly , y i n 6s s. N emes s, 6m ’ e uk n 6 . i e ie e n n uk ni , y 6k nemine d ss nt nt , 6m ' ’ i e rasth e ia, niurfisthe ine d senshi6n t6 . n u n ’ ’ nié niurfisthé ni fi. neo , n6 6 . , ’ ’ ' i i e ras e i i rfis h n l 6 . th c n u t 6 neo lo g sm , n66 dz z m n u n , ’

h 1k. neo p yte , n6 6fi t. ’ ’ N eo to e s n66 t61 6 e ri i ur p l mu , p n u t s, ni i tis. ’ il s. e er m n ut , ni u ter. ’ ' ’ e h e , nef iu e in . i fi n p w n v e tr ut r l. , n u al , n ’ ’ r fri neph ritic, n6f it ik n6 t , N e u v e C h a p e l l e, n ov ’ ik. sh l fipe . ’ ’ i fri is is e h r tis n6 t efri t . n p , , n N euville Saint Vaast . ’ in n ’ ’ N e iss , n6 isi . p g p n6v 61 sfin vest . ’ ’ e is n 6tiz ’ n po t m , 6 m . N e n6 v 6 R ss p va, ; ( u ) , ' ’ N rei n r i . e d, e ed v fi nyfi . ’ N rei n6r6 i 6z ’ e des . , d i r f sk i N ev ski P o spekt , n6 y ’ N r i s ’ e e s n6 r u . u , r6s p p6kt . ’ ’ N erissa n6ris fi. , e f iu 16n N w o undland, n d ' ’

erv 6 s . n ose, n6r v s, n6rv 6 16nd. ’ ie nesc nce, nesh iens, nesh l As an attributiv e, usual y ’ niu ound land. ens. f

file senfite cfire fit ficcord firm fisk so ffi lov fible fiv e é ent 6nd recfint , , . , . , , , , , v , ,

ther er Eden i ce ill 61d 6be 6 rb cfiff nn c lemon 6 G erm . e. o v , , , . , y , . ee, 6dd, c6 e t , . ( ) EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION 167

’ ' I o e e i Nike-A teros ni ké a N ewnh am (C ll g ) , n un p , p

eros. am . t " ’ 6 anz N i e f S o th r ce i r e ni le . o a a e N ew O l ans, u 1 k m , n k ’

r h ov am othras. M a a na. s N ey ( s l) ,

' ' ' r N i o n é k l f r na, e sa . ae o a . N ez Pe cé , p k l v, y y é ’ ’ N irn i La e a e. es ne . N gam ( k ) , n g m , m ’ ' i r e an r a. o t n o i r ma m t . N aga a, g n mp , p ’ ’ N io i o b l e . N ibelungenlied, ne é oon b , n be ' l N i issin ni ifs n gén é t. p g, p i g.

’ ‘ ' N i ni o i n b ld n z o . N belungs, é é é g . pp n , p p n

' ’ ' ’ N i ae s a N ir e r c a , ni é . vana, n rv ana, né v a '

i r ara a nfi. N ca agua, nik gw . ’ N i h ic ra ara wa s esh . N a guan , nik g n, , n ’i i ’ i ar s . nik ag uan . n

' ' ' i i si ri N ce, né s. n p us. ’ ’ Ni N is ce e . es n n , ni sen, nisé n m , em. ’ ’

icet s ti i sus. n y , ni é . n ’ N i ni co e é kol t t t . l tte , n é ni , net i “ ’ ’ ’ ico t e mk 6ti 6 itro i e tro ni z . n n , n , nik 13611 . n gen z , ni dz é N i ’ i ’ e h r n b e o i r . bu , é o n tro g n us, n t odz énfis ’ ’ ’ N ie e i r - r i m n , né mén . n t o glycerin , nit o gl s ’ ' N iet h r zsc e, ne che. é in . ’ ’ Nie o or N i n r o rt n v er v . up , e p . ais, né é né ' N ie A sterd m N i hni -N o o r zn uw m a , nyuv z vg od, né é

' ’ ‘ ’ a st r o or é e da . é z n m m n v g od, fiy y N ' ' e ni él n v oro . ig l , dz . 6 g t ' ’ ’ N i er ni d e . N o il es de g , g t a l , , dé noay . ' ' i ht co n . N o e b l n g wl eCHt b l , né é . k6 1 o ' 6 . no e bl bl ss, n é s . ’ ’ ' ihi is i h z n fli . n esse n l m , m o bl o blige, nobles ’ ’ ihi ist ni hfli st. obl n l , ez .

= ' ohr , iu u in use urn ci e , , tip, rcfis, m nii , foad. foot , o ut , o il, angle; part, thin. th at a ure CH = er h n - G m i r . 20 . z , . c , (F ) mon . See co mplete key , pages 1 5 . 12 168 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

' no cht noCHt o arei non r l , n np l , paé .

noCHt . no n sa s dro i t n n c , on sanz ' ’ N o ctes Ambro sianae nok , droit . ’ tez ambro ia The hrase has been An li s né , am p g ’ ciz ed a her mo as aldic tto . br ia oz né . ' ’ ' no n se it r n o do se o dos o o qu u , on sek n , n , n d s . ‘ ’ it r o d o se n iu o w li . n ul , od l s, nodiu ’ oo se o n , n o s. los . ’ ’ ’ N o rda M ax or on N o e o e u ( ) , n d . l , n l ; noél . ’ ’ ' N o r h r ic no i . o e ro se i w , dz n ll p qu , nol é pros k So pronounced as the name e wi . o f the En lish to n as in the ’ ’ g w ( o ad o a a d o d. n m , n m , n m nursery rhym e) ; but as an Dictionaries refer the second merican lace name most com p , A p , ’ but user of he ord m s t oul . w do no t . y nér wfch ’ o dic no ’ a ma ik . n m , d i i o sta no al a. n lg a, st dz no m de erre nondé er ’ gu , g N o s r d r o t a amus, nost ada n o m d e p l u m e, n an dé mfis. ' ’ plum . o s r s r . n t um , no t um ’ o e c at re no menkla ' ’ n m n l u , o o a n ta bene, n t be ne. ti r u . ’ ’ o t e no ab . n abl , t l ’ a ' o a e no o . n n g , n dz, n nadz ’ ’ N o tre D e notr a am , d m . The order of preference is said N ' o tti h a not in am . to be reversed when the wo rd ng m , g m eans a ninth art. Th e Oxfo rd p o s a o s ch a é to t ' ' ’ n u v n ng u Dictio nary gi es o nl non ddz v y ’ ‘ f for eith m ce a n66 zav 6n shé fi a , er eaning. l , z ’ ’ o e r i?) séla i a t . n nag na an , non dzéna

r o s erro ce ue o ian . n u v ns q n us ’ ' o ch a h erro s n o o v rcn n n lance, non s alans v n , é ' ’ ’

n h n s e da ero . no s ala s . k n v n ' ’ ‘ h N o i o a is o c t n shala a s . n n alan , on nt; v l , n v l ' N o v o G o er iev sk o o nonshalan . g , n v '

N o eor é éfsk. o nes, n nz . g g y ale senate care at accord arm ask sofa lo able Ev e ev ent End recent , , , , , , , , v , , , , , there o er Eden i ce ill old 6be orb coffee odd connect lemon 6 G erm . , v , , , , , y , . , , , , ( )

- ' yx, ’ ' o ases oa sé z o asé z o i e oblek o i , , . bl qu , , bl k . ’ ’ ’ ' o i oa i o asi o o e o oi a c as s s s s. b a , , b , b , . ' ’ ’ c wahaka o o o o a o o . O xa a , . b l , b l , b l ’ ’ ’ d r b i r i o e l o c o u as . o 6b 6 b u a y , d b l , . ' ’ o d r te ob i rat o o sc r t obs i r b u a , d u , h b u an , k u ant. ’ ’ i rat o sc r tis obski r d u . b u an m , u ’ The second is racticall oh a iz p y nt m . le i r r so te but s ese v ed in oetr . , p p y ’ o sc ra tist obskiur an ’ ' b u n , o eisa ce oba sans (She b n , , is t t .

sans. ’ o se ies ob s k iz b qu , é w . Th n i e seco d s allowed o nly in ’ o se io s obsé kwifis m ri b qu u , . A e can usage. ’ ’ ’ o se ob sékwi O er Ammer u 6 r b quy , . b ga , bé am ' o erse ad o e s oh o bv ( j b v r , mérg u . ’ ’ ’ ’ e s o e s o f scate obffis a v r b v r . b u , k t, oh i i k i’ 'ital o cc ta o s . f ska p l , p fi t. ’ ’ ’ o cci ok si t put , pfi . O ut ob fi . b , t ' ’ ' c o lt o c t fi . o it 6 bit o i ul , k b , , b t. ’ ’ O ce 6 a a a a sé na fishea n . British usage prefers the sec n , , ’ ’ ’ ond. O ce i osh an ia osh a an a , é , e ’ ' o iter dicta o ite a di t . ia b , b r k n . ’ ’ ’ ’ o et d art ob ar é d . i O cea osh an é a. bj , z n ca , é k ’ ' ’ o r ate obd fi at oh O cea s os an s bju g , z r g , nu , é fi . ' d fi at . O ce o t 6 sél t z rg l , o . ’ ' o r ato r obd fi a ori t . o ch ero s o k rfi s bju g y , z r g u , é . i ’ ' o at o obla shfin . o c h o e H o bl n , n , oC n . ’ o i ato r ob li atori 6b bl g y , g , o cht oCHt . ’ ’ li atori . O c h a a g klawa a, oklaw h . ale , senate , care , at accord arm ask so fa lo able Ev e ent End recént , , , , . v , , ev . . . e e e ther Over Eden ice ill Q1Q. b g céfie é cé nnect lemé n 6 Germ , , , , , §b ¥pQI , qq, , . ( . ) EVE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATI ON 171

' ’ a c ck n cmc oedema é é m . Oco no mo wo , a , d ’ ’

(Edi us é d i fis e di fis. wok. p , p , p ’ ’ ' - - h edro o tah o oei de oe f fi débfif . o cta n , k e dr n . l b u , y ’ ’ n e t O e o e e o . o e o a . ctav , k v n , n n

‘ ’ ’ r é a i er ed st th . i s okt v . O t O ctav u , fis s , u ’ ’ f ’ okta o a o O ffe ch o enbaCH . o o v okt v . a ctav , , nb , ' ’ ' i ffi n l ofi inal fi a o en r a o to é a o ci a s o si l. o ct g a n , k dz n , , n f f” ria o te o u . n . n , ’ ' ’ k o ee 6 é o cto s o o u o t6 d . pu , k t p s, g , z ’ h e o ch O c e e e. il s. ee p g , g ' The second is reserv ed in i r o i O e é . p g , dz r the dictio naries it is e en re ’ ’ , v p o i e o iv o i g v , dz , dz v . fet ed b th e Oxford Di ti nar y c o y, The Oxford Dictio nar i es but does an li in bein e er y g v y v g g v ’ é dzi v second and does not reco use it? , g ' ’ mz e 6 dzlv. ’ o r orffo o ct oo n , okt n . o hm , 6m . ' r i troi ’ ’ ‘ o ct o o . , k i l s Oi e s o i s oi é li . l u , l u , ’ ’ e k tiu o ct o l. upl , p Oise , waz . fo rc cd 6 o d e d. ( ) , , f o O ke eno kee (Swamp) , ke ’ i ai ’ o da s o d s . l k , l k fé o n ké . ’ d i e o a ’ o al squ , d lisk . O h o ts Sea o otsk . k k ( ) , k ' o o ’ o deo dé . n , n m ho o aho a. O kla a, kl m ’ O d o a n ' ' éo d o . n , ra ra o r 6 . k a , k , ok ’ i i ' ’ o d o us , o d us. k a. O kuma , 6 66 m ’ o di o diu ’ um , m . O e n der G ea e . l a , l n d r ’ O do acer o oa ’ d sé . , r o eo ar ri e oleo a l m ga n , m r ’ o do ta i o l i ’ n lg a , donta dz a. are o o a ari . g n, le m r g n ' o do to o odontol od i n l gy , z , The popular sound of th e “ ’ ’ rd ith h e ft d is on l o wo w t so 9 ( z) od to dzi . as et reco niz ed b th e dic ' ’ y g y O d sse s odis ius 6dis “ y u , , tionaries o nly as a comm on ” mi ro nun i ti n if the sp c a o , but y eus. are to record the facts the must ’ y Od sse ed isi . n y y , soo accept it . ohr iu = u in use urn circ s m enu f f in , , , lip, u , , ood , oot , o ut , o il, angle , part , th . = - th at a ure CH G erm . ic h a F r . mon See co m l e e 1 20 , z , , ( ) . p ete k y , pag s 5 , 172 EVE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ’ ’ ’ r olf tori hi fi ofii facto ak . O c s i k s o l y , p u u , o u ll , u h ol’i a i rc ki . k o l ga y , g r us. ' ’ ’ rid 61 s o r a o h f h l ia d a h i . o lla po , p d é d ; p t alm a, o t a m ’ ' ’ o a o hr ha h h i i t e . o f hal l y p t p t alm c , o t m k. ’ ’ ’ i oli i in o ad a O e in ab l. O lymp , m p d. p abl , p h ' a i o ’ a m hc. O e i O ma a, p n , p n h m o’ ’ ar a a a ki o o de do o o e o . Om K yy , m r p l c , p d l d k ' i ' ’ k o O o rto o o td f) . yam , y m p , p r ’ Some authorities do not reco o o g o o e t nént . pp n n , p nize th e k sound but allo o nl , w y ’ ’ n 5r i z ’ ' o o rtu ism 6 t u ni . ' pp , p m Z . the CH , CHiydm , CH yém o rt ist ’ ’ ppo un , o e a o e a o e a m g , m g , m g , ’

o ro ri s 6 r6 brifis. pp b o u , p ’ a o é . m g ‘ ’ o n 6 i1n ’ ’ ppug , p o icro o i ro 6mi m n , m k n, o ’ a o a t ti n nt. ’ ppugn n , p g i r ro o o . k n , m k n o i ’ o er n é . ppugn , p u r i ’ i e nish . o mn sc enc , om éns ’ o r o ra al , l . ’ i ’ ’ o scie t omnish ént . mn n , i o r e or en 6r n . ang , dz, dz ’ ’ h e 6 ffilé . O mp al , m - r o oran dotan . o ang utang , ’ ' o n dit , as dé . - o r ta crag aatan . ang u n , ’ ’ o a. O eida, ni d r h r k ra n o est o é st . c a , r ' ’ ’ r s n érfis. o ne o u , o o rch estra o é s tral 6 l , rk , 1 ’ O esi s o es i us. ral n mu , n m kest . ’ " O esi h o r s oné sif orfis i n p u , , o rch d, 61 kid. ’ ’ onesif oriis. hi o rc s, 6r kis. ' ' o o to oeia onomato ’ a o d l o l o dea . n m p , r é a , rdé , r l ’ ' a o ato e a Dictionaries reco nize no pe y , nom p y . g ' sound of this word save with O o da a onondo a. n n g , g l the stress o n th e first syllab e . ’ ’ ’ i i It is hi h tim e the did for the o on ks o n ks. nyx , , g y , o ther two are certainl rev a o’ a y p o a . p l , p l lent both in the nited States , U ' o a i e 6 51in and in En land . p l n , p , g ’ ’ ’ ir o f i r h r ri i . e . o d 6 aili Op , r na ly , r d n

file senate care at accord arm ask so fa lo able é v e ev ent End recent , , , , , , , , v , , , , , ' ’ th é re , o v é r , E den , i ce . ill. 6 1d. 6bey , orb , coff ee , odd, connect , lemon , 6 (G erm . )

174 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

' ' - - ’ i i os ini . O ss n O h l Ch o osh . n ng , g ulc y e ateau , e ’ O sso li 6 s61é ’ , . lé shato . ’ O ste d . Ou r r n cq , do k . ’ os eol o i o steo o t . l gy , dz O se o z u , o . ' h ath ' o steo at os teo . p , p O u l se ey, Goz li. ' h a his o steo at ist osteo t t. p , p o s o s u t , u t. ’

o st er os lé . ’ l , r o t i u by b , out ' ’ o stracis os trasiz . m , m bi . ’ — o straci e os trasiz . ’ z , o r r ut é , 0 6 t a . ' i h ri h o str c os t c . ' ’ , o z e 6 l u l , 6 z . ’ h ro h O stro o t os t ot . ’ ’ g , g o er r s o v see , over e er v er ’ ,

o. O swego , oswe g ’ seer ov e sé . ’ , r r Otah eite, otahé té . ’ o ert o e t. ' v , v r ar Ot ard ot . , ’i O id o d. / v , v r O tero , eta s. ’ i r s o aro s ov i afi . ' v p u , p o ti se shios. o , 6 ’ o r oer or o wer u e , , . di i e otium cum gn tat , So in compounds ; as owerbye ’ ‘ 6 shifi li di ni erlou - lou ower m k m g ow p p) , ’ — ' lik . ta en adn) , and the e té té . ' ’ ' o se ou sen ou Ott au to . w n ,

’ z en . o ttar, ot ar. ' ' a a o xa ic , 6ksal ik. at . Ottawa, w l ’ ’ li o xa is ok sa s. O ti i l é . , t l e, ete y l ' ’ h i o O xenstiern ok sfénstern . os t . , Ouachita, w ' ’ O xenst erna ok sénshé rna i (Tobléé t . , o ubl ette , j , ' of (Sok senshé rn a. Oudenarde (B attle ) , ' ’ ’ i r o xide ok sid ok s d. oudena de. , , ’ ’ o er o é oi er. dh ou . , Ou , d y y r, ' ’ o e o es. Ou dino t (i odeno . y z , y , ' ' o z o e 6 z on . i a. , Ou da, we d n

lo able Ev e ev ent end recé nt accord arm ask , so fa, , , , , , ale , senate , care , at , , , v m n 6 rm connect le o G e . n ce ill 6 1d 6be Orb , coffee , odd, , , ( ) thé re . over , E de , i , , , y , ’ ’ ' ’ h ha a i e a ati a ati . pac a, pas , pash a. p lat n , p l n , p l n ' ’ '

aa e aa e . hisi a hé si . a er pac , p c p lav , p l v r, p l v r ’ '

a hoo a a eo lith ic aleolith ik . Pach uca , p c k . p l , p ’ h rm ak i o l é ntblfi ac de dé m . a eo t o fi é p y , p r p l n l gy , p h r ki o i e s a e . pac yd mato u , p d r dz ' l aleo r s ahs. eo uru so fi m t pa sa s, p . ’ i z i aléoz o i ch der o s ak e a eo o c k . pa y m u , p d r P l , p ’ “ mus er o ae o a . Pal m , p l r m , p ler ’ akto fis o It acto s l . m P lu , p ; ( ) , ' ’ i r f s i al é sti ader s a ké t e n . P ew k , p dé é Pales n , p ' ’

é r i al stré a. a é s ké . es r é n p d Pal t na , p ' ’ ’ a ra a o dre . o t et a . pa , p d palet , p l , p l to ' ' dr e a r o o a. e a et . pa n , p d n palett , p l ’ ’ d fr l fri a a i a e o . P ua , p d u . Pal y , p ’ ’ n a al i eca é i r s. p , p n . Pal nu us, p in u rfi ’ ‘ ’ aest es li a se P um , p tlim . Pa ssy , p le . i i ’ a ’ ’ a di la il . a a a né ne. a a di m P g n n , p g P ll um , p ’ ' li c i I l al a h a a . a a c e . as s P g , , p y c é Pa l , p l ’ l l’ i ah a e i i ativ . a i a . e a P l v , p l v pal at v , p ’ ' ’ ’ J aill e al l - l l al ass as . a a mé p , p y P l M ll , pé , p ’ ’ aisie o aé z l al P ll , p yé 16 . m . ' a m a ae o é o a . P l n , p l m n . palm , p m ’ ' alais d a e ce a e Palrna . P Justi , p l dé s, p l mas ’ sté r ii s. e a . z palm , p m er

’ ’ ’ a a ed s mi e la é z . is . P l m , pa m de pal st , pam t ’ ' P alam n a o l a a i r a Is ri . , p mon . p lm st y , p m t ’ ’ a a i la l i a n . p l nqu n , p ken pa my, pam .

ohr iu = u in u se r r le a thin , , fi n , tip, ci cus, menii , fcfi d, ffi t , o u t , o il, ang . p rt . . - th at a ure CH = n n ee co m le e ke a es 15 20 . , z , G erm . ich , (F r . ) mo . S p t y , p g 176 EVE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

' ’ ol zi a h o s a fos. palsied, p d P p , p ’ ' a ier -m ach é a a ma ol zi . palsy , p p p , p py ’ ’ ’ ’ ri sha a a asha. r o t . palt y , p l , p py m ’ ’ i i t a st. r aus tra . a s palust al , p l l p p , p p ’ ' ' ri e alus trm al a a a ac a a aaa. palust n , p , p P pu , p p , p p ’ r a i rfis papy us, p p . ' ' ' ara o a ara 61a a ea a e a. Pamela, p m l , p m l p b l , p b ’ ’ i ara l ara o c bo ik. ce an ase a. , p ana a , p p b l p ] ’ r e s s arasé l sfis a ac . a a a a a a . P l u , P n m , p n m p ’ ’ ’ aradi ar adim air a i . Panay , p n p gm, p , p ’ a i d . r o ra. Pando a, pand m ’ ’ r i e ara ea d s a dis . anéd ir Ik. a a a e ric , p z p n , p n p n gy , ’ ’ disi ara is ia r c d k. z an d iriz . a a a panegyri e, p é z p , p ’ r disi ca aradi si akal r pa a a l , . nh r a . p P a a d, pan ’ ’ r i o II 1 ara z o Pa ad s , , 6 dé . Pan opé . p ’ ' afi r ffi ar n . pa a n , panorama. p ’ ’ ’ raffine ar afin air n anta rci o él pa , , p Pa tagru el , p g ; p ’ af pantagriiel é n . ’ ’ ' ar a ar a wa ara a thé o an P agu y, p g , p Panth eo n , p n n , p i gw . theon . ’ ’ r ee ar aké t pa ak t , . l é a tao . p Panth éo n , e, l p n n ara e e i ed i ré lélé ifi r an r p ll l p p , p p Panu ge , p fi dz; ’ ’ ’ ed araléle i é d r p , p p p , panu z . ’ ’ aral lé i é p é p p d. a616 . Pao lo , p ’ ’ ara e e i edo aralélé é fi p ll l p p n , p a é . p pa, pé p , p p i ' é don . The second is now obsolete in p p ' En land but is still current in r m ri ara ar g Pa a a bo , p m ibo. the nited States. ’ U ara o r ar a o or p m u , p m . ’ a a a o i r i r o a a o a. P p g y , pa an a , p n ’ ’ ’ a a a o o o. r o i aranoi ak p p w , p p , p p pa an ac , p . hi ’ fi ’ a an . r i r i a a s e a as t . P p n , p pa a t , p ale senate care at acco rd arm ask so fa lo able é v e é ent End recent , , , , , , , , v , , v , , , ’ m h é re o er E den i ce ill old 6b e orb coff ee odd connect lemon 6 G er . t , v , , , , , y, , , , , , ( )

178‘ EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

' ’ ’ - i a é ri r i ser e té s F . r o as artoo . at s passe pa t ut , p p p , p ( ) ' ’ i atesre . im as m . pass , p p ' ' ' ’ o is at a at a. l pat , p w , p w s as té . pastel , pa tel , p ' i f h econd atras . Dictionar es pre er t e s , P ’ but the first is more widely used. i i i e a r s . patric d , p t d ’ ’ ri o r ast r ri o at i . Pasteu , p o pat m ny , p m n ’ ’ / a ri rio ste ri e as tériz s atrio t a t ot at t . pa u z , p , p p , p , p ’ t c atri otism So also patrio i , p , tor iz .

and the like . ’ i io ast t cho. ’ ‘ past cc , p e ro s atro khis. Pat clu , p ’ i ’ i as t . past l , p l ro atro . pat l , p l ’ ’ ' i st . past lle , pa el r a tru at ru . pat o n , p n , p n '

asto r as té . So also atrona e atroness p , p r p g , p ,

’ ' and the like . ra r e as to l . pasto al , p a i 'i r c a ro k. ’ pat o nym , p t nim

h a ho . Patc o gue , p c g i ’ _ a e. ’ ' Patt , p t h i a o li a h patc o ul , p ch o , p c

P o. au , p 1 6 6 i . o’ti paugh ty p ,

ate at . p , p ’ ’ ti aCH ti oCH . p , p a ate t . ’ p , p E i t s 61 in Pauline ( p s le ) , p , ’

ata . ’ paté , p pol in . ’ f i r s a a pé té de o e g a , p t dé No te that this is the sound o f ' the ad ecti e not of the femi ra j v , fwa g . nine name .

ate ate . ’ p n , p n P un ef ia ons a c o te (Jul n) , p ’ ’

ate t at e t a te t . p n , p n , p n f oot . ’ rf i i s at rf i pate am l a , p e am h a ch o ch . paunc , p n , p n ’ Has. P u u kk is 6 fikké a p eew , p p ' ter- o ster a t nosté pa n , p ér r, i W s. ’ pat er. r o r Pau , p u . ’ - ath o s, a thos. p p i a eyé . Pav a, p v ’ i e at i ’ t . a im a . p n , p n payn , p nim ’

i at . r t o o . pa , p y pearling pe ] m file senate cé re at acco rd arm ask so fa lo able Ev e ev ent End recé nt , , , , , , , , v , , , , , there o er E den i ce ill old 6b e orb coff ee o connec lemon 6 G erm , v , . , , , y , , , dd, t , , ( EVE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATIO N 79

’ nt ut this sound is scorned i , b r a a . pea main , p r m n g th e kno in o nes. Yiint is ’ ’ y w g

eca é a é a . p n , p k n , p k n Swedish . ’ ' eccant é k ant . p , e s s e asus. p P ga u , p g ’ ’ i a v i é ka ecca é k v e. p v , p , p pegh peCH .

ech é CH . Ht p p P eght peC . ’ ’ pech an éCH an . i ir n war p é . pe gno , p ’ i i r ec ar ék u ni a i . p un y , eir s. p P ce , per ’ i Th di tinction in sound be eda o c e a o ik . e s p g g , p d g dz ' t een Pierce and P eirce is by ed i a o Ikal w a o ca e . p g g l , p d g dz no m eans universally observ ed ' ’

d o i a o iz b families bearin the nam es . pe ag g sm , pé d g g m , y g ’ ’ Both fo rms seem to represent an é d a odziz m . p g l llin f P erc and to o der spe g o y, ’ i i t m fr m th e erb erce a o st é d a o s . co e o i ped g g , p g dz v p , ’ l mer y pronounced pérs. pedago gue , ped agog . Pierc e . ’

eda o er é a o ri . p g gu y , p d g g ’ ei o to ashot o. ’ ’ P x , p eda o é d a o i d p g gy , p g dz , pe ’ r i e é orativ é pej o at v , p dz , p agodzi . ’ r at dzo iv . d ’ al pe al , pé d . ’ i i . Pek n , pek n d ’ a e a t é d t . p n , p n i ’ i . Pek ng , pek ng i m ' ’ edant s é antiz . p , p d m ’ ’ e oe e o e o. ’ p k , p k , p k d r é e d an ri . p ant y , p t Usage favors the first in spite ' d s a of the dictionarl es . e es ed e . p tal , p t l ’ ’

edi atric e iat rik e i l ic élad ik . p , p d , p d pe ag , p z ’ ’ at ri i é a s. . i s l fi k Pelag u , p dz ’ ’ di rics ri i é a i e at e iat ks e s l s . p , p d , pé P la g , p dz ia ’ i ’ i r i l . d t ks. é as a Pelasg an , p dz n ’ ' do e eter M t a . e o et . o l p m , p d m er Pelée ( n ) , pé ' ’ ’ dro r e e d o e e ius e eus. P , p , P l us, pé l , p l ’

ee e i o t o . p ng pé ndz. Pel o n (M un ) , pe li n ’ ’ ee r G t a r i s élé . e ilut. e sse P yn , p g p l , p This re r “ ’ p esents the Norwegian r a r e t? pellag a , pel g a, p l so und ; th e nam e m ay be said ra to be partly Angliciz ed as per g .

' = n 6 hr iu u in u se urn i s m enu fo od foot o ut o il a le a t . thi , , , , up, c rcu , , , , , , ng , p r - = m le e a es 15 20 t a re e c F r. 36 0 co k , th a , zu , CH G rm, i h, t) ( ) men, p te y, p g 180 E VERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

' ’ ’ ' e eas and E ttarre él e t é ntl lt P ll , p p nul , p , penult . ’ '

eas and é tar . eo e oni p ny , p . ’ e M élisande a a e i é i Pelleas t , p l P p n , p p n . ' ’ ’ ’

as a malé san d . e si e si n . p p n , p p - ’ ‘' e e elmél . e s é s é l s p ll m ll , p P py , p p , p p , pépS i ’ i ’ ’ e cid él u s d. erca e er a er a p llu , p p l , p k l , p k l ' a ' P elo idas élo id s. erch ero é r s h r p , p p P n , p é on , ’ ’ o o n esia élo one r r Pel p n n , p p pe che on . ’ ’ sha elo é ne an . Perdicc r i n , p p z as, pe d k as. ’ ’ e o o es s é16 6n6 erdie e e P l p nn u , p p p , p rd . ’ ' sil s. rdit it Pe a, per d a. ’ ' ’ o . e o s, e s rd r e i r b e a u 1. P l p p l p p u bl , pérd a ’

51. e a , é 11 re ar p n l p pé , p . ' ' e a iz e e ai e. P i r p n l , p n l z é re G o r o t ar o o . , p g y ' a s ' e a ce , é n n . Pé re G r de ar ra p n n p an t , p g nde . ’ ’ a t z . e ates, én é Pé r L h i r a hé z e c e a l s . P n p a a s , p ’ ’ h n ’ e ch a t , a s a , e ere to ri r m t p n n p n n p p mp ly , pé é p o ’ ’ cha t . ri i i r rfl . n l , pe emp to l’ o é ’ e e o e , éné . re to r r é ri P n l p p p pe mp y , pé é mpt , i ' i la ’ i en n s u . pen nsula , éré m tori p p p . ’

i r t shari . penitent a y , é ni é n erfect s s a p p ( ub t. nd ’ o i ’ e o o , é n ol dz . e f r e p n l gy p p r ekt ; (ve b) , p r ' r ’ ’ e rh , é n in . f f P n yn ékt e t . p , p r ek ’ h ’ e rith e rit . P n , p n British usage prefers per fekt ’ for the erb v . i shfin . pens o n , pé n ’ ’ ’ atiuk erfected é f k té e h é n t . é Pentateu c , p p , p r d, p r '

f kt d. e e o é n tékost . é é P nt c st , p ' ’ erfidio u rfi i s é fi . e te ic tél ik . s d P n l , pé n p , p ’ ’

h e i thesi e . erf e er é fiu Pent s lea, pen l a p um (v b) , p r m ; ’ ’ hi fiu e th e s é n t us. é e P n u , p p r m, p r fi ’ h u . penuc le , m ale sena e cAre a accord arm ask sofa lo able Ev e ev ent end recént , t , , t , . , , , v , , . , ,

r r n ce ll 1d 6be orb 063 66 o d cé nne t e 6 r . thé e, ove , Ede , i , i . 6 . y, . . d , o , l m n, fi (Ge m)

82 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ h m ce ics fa masiu etro rat . ar a t Petro grad, py g p u , r But I ha e heard a tra eler v v tiks. m h i itself returned fro t e c ty i fa a ph arm aceut st , rm siu since the revolution call it ’ ‘ at ro rcid nor did he re ro ach tist . p g , p ’ ' th ose of us who spoke o f pet m i f masis h t a t . p ar ac s , r ' ‘ tro rci e h a e rbgrci d or pé g d. W v h rm oei fa mak p a aco p a, r fi no t yet settled on a standard ’

m e a. English sound for the na e . p y ’ ’ ' ' ’ ro faro h ro s fa s s. t rol ét r l et P a , , petro l , pé , p o , p ’

h r fa a . P a par, r p r rel. ’ ’ h ar n ea fari d ea atro p y g l , n z l pétro le , p l ’ ’ 51 farind é . h i etrfi chio z Petruc o , p , pé ’ i fari i tis ph aryngit s, ndz . ’ ’ ' h farin el p aryngo lo gy , g e it é wi iu it. p w , p t, p ’ o i f dz . fe i e i . p nn g , p n g ’ h ar o to farin ot i f ' p yng my, g h ae c sh nz . P a ans, éa a o i ' m . h do f o ae e d . P , ' h far inks ' p arynx , . h r aedra fe d a. P , ’ ’ h re fa r ’ P ed , d . h ae f rfi P drus, é d s. ’ i h e e i fénas et n . ’ p nac t n , h e h fa éthon P a t o n , . ’ ' h e ice fé ni sé fe is. ’ P n , , n h fa osi a o c te t . p g y , g ' i h e i fé n ks. ' ’ P n x ,

h e fal a faa . p alang , ndz, l ndz ’ ’ f h e o fe o e o . ' p n l , n l , n l faan z ' phalanges, l dzé . ' ' h e fe i fe i . ’ p nyl , n l , n l h a s er fa a s ri p lan t y , l n te . hia fia . ’ ’ p l , l h fa lanks f l n a a a a ks. ’ p l nx , , Ph B f bé ta i eta Kappa, i ’ ’ h f ri a ri a a s. P la s, l ’ ' ' a a fé a ta a a. ’ k p , b k p p h arao h f rao P , a . Often pronounced colloquially ' ’ ’ ' h aris ic farisaik t ba ta kd e. p a , . f p ' ’ h aris is far isaiz ’ ’ p a m , m . hidi fi i k f P ac , d a , i diak. ’ ’ h arisea farisé an . hidi p n , P an , fi d ian . ’ ' ' h arisee far isé . hidi fi i s P , P as, d a .

file , senate cé re at acco rd arm ask so fa lo ab e Ev e é e E re t , , , , , , , v l , , v nt , nd, cen , thé re o er Eden i ce ill old 6be r ofi o b c ee odd connec lemon 6 erm . , v , , , , , y , . , , t , , (G ) EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIA TI ON 183

’ ' hilae fi h e o to flébé t o é . mi . P , l p l b my, ' hilanth rO ic fili nthrd fi h e eth o fi é é t h on p p , p P l g n , g , ’ ' ik. fl é dz é thon . ’ h r i t fi lan thro h fi hi o s e é . p lant p , p l gm , m

s hle m tic fl é at 1 i t . a m p p g , g k. ' ' o f a h r hl i o hi th r fl n t o i . o sto fi d is té n p lan py , p p g n , z . ’ ' ' fi h i f s o hi em o e o . o c o o hi P l n , l m n P n , n . ' ’ hilem o et B a cis fé la h o ic fon ik fo nik P n u , p n , , . ’ ’ ’ ’ mon a oses in En h o nics fé iks fo niks b ( g p , n , . ’ ' ' ish fi e o and b6 h o o ra h fo o rafi l l m n p n g p y , n g . ’ sis . h o o t e fo noti ) p n yp , p. ' ' ' hilh e e e filhé l é n fil h o o t fo noti i f6 p ll n , , p n ypy , p , ’ hé lé n . not i i p . ’ hi i ’ ’ e , fé lé . h o s h o r fos f r P l pp p p p us, o ii s. ’ ’ hi i i fi i i Fos o ras is i en e nd . s co P l pp , l p f g v ( ) as h i i i fili ’ an allo wable pro nunciation of c ik . p l pp , p the ad ecti e hos horous but ' j v p p , hi i i e Is a ds fil P l pp n ( l n ) , it is preferably pronounced as ’ i i i fil i é n s the noun . p n, p ; ’ ’ h r foto r fi i i . o to re av iu l p n p g avu , g r , ' ' ' i i i fi foto ra v iu st e filis tin l istin . Ph l n , , , g r ' ’ i s h o o e er foto t fil ti t t e . n . p m , m er ’ ’ hi f h re e i fré né ik t c t . o etes fl okt t z . P l ct , é é p n , ’ ’ hi i h re iti fré tis o o olo z i s . p l l g an , ffl d an . p n , ni ' ’ hi o i h re o o ic fr l i o filol ik no o k. p l l g c , odz . p n l g , e dz ' ' hi o o ist fil l i h re o o is fré nol o ist p l l g , o odz st. p n l g t , dz . ' ’ hi o h re o fr i o ffl ol o i o é nol é . p l l gy , dz . p n l gy , dz ’ ’ hi ffl h r n e fri e o e o a . P l m la, mé l . P y , n ’ ' hi o f hthisic ti o i . e a il é na. p l p n , p p , z k ’ ’ hi o so hic fi los f hthisic tiz ika p l p , o ik . p al , l. ’ ’ hle itis fl bi tis hth isic tiz iki p b , é . p ky , . ’ ' ' hle h h i i t i o to i fi b t s s h sis fthis is. p b m ze , é ot é miz . p , ,

" ohr iu = in n f f o thin , u use , urn , up, circus, me ii , o6 d , oot , u t , oil , angle . part . , é a = — t a ure H h a F r mo n e a es 1 5 20 . . z , C G erm . sc , ( . ) . S e co mplete key . p g 13 1 84 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ h i e av a h o a . p t ngal , P v , py ’ al i z z iaz a . a a a s g p , p ; py t a. ’ ’ h o xer fil k ra iaz z di S a a o sé . a a a s p yll , P p gn , py t a ’ h i an e f lo é . c s a. p ylo g ny , dz ni d p y ' ’ h lin fi ali i z z Ve ez i sa s n . a a at sa p y , P a n , py ’ ' h it fis ai a a s p ysal e , l t. v n t é a. ’ ’ h sicist fiz isist . i r ch e bré H p y , p b o p C . ’ h sio o ic fi zié né mfi i c i ka. p y gn m , g p a, p ' ik. ic d ika or p a o r, p d ’ ' h sio o ist fi zio no icard ik ar i p y gn m , g P y , p d .

' ’ ist . ica n e ika dc m p yu , p y m . ' i fi zi o i ’ ’ h s o n o n . p y g my , hg m iccadi ikadil i ik P lly, p , p ’ h si e fiz ek . a p y qu , dili .

’ i i é . p , p , p icci i etch P n , p é ne. Al ays the first as the print ’ w icco ik 6 ’ p lo , p 16 . er s term ; usuall the first as ’ r i n r k let e . i i the am f the ee t c co o é k é én . e o P l m n , p k lo m é ’ ’ ’ i i a a t Pich e ru é sh rii . r e . p a mate , p m r g , p g ' i i i ’ a i i i i im o eanis imo a c a . p an ss , p , py p k n nny, p k n n ' i ’ né s sémo c e ek l. . p kl p ’ ’

ia ist ia ist e anist. i o p n , p n , p p ckm aw (Sc t . ) n i i n i i h e ’ ’ America d ct o ar es g ve t i r i r r c a a i k a. p , p k , p two in this o rder but it is a , ' i i i r cr c k ik. questio n whether usage is not p , p ' in fav or of the second. ict rn r p a pékta n . ' ' ’ ia iste ancest . ie d i b a l . p n , py p b l , p o d i ’ a o , ian f) . iece d r sis n p n p p e e ta ce, pyes n d cti meanin so t ’ As a a j e ve g f , dé razestans . low it has the Italian sound, ' ' i no. ed i py p , p d. ' - ' ’ i f r e i ofor ta ied o t ed mont. p ano o t , p an , P m n , p ’ ' ' r i e o t amon . pian ofo t P m n , py ’ i ’ i s r ias t r . e o e p a te , p e P m nt , pyamon ta.

“ ' ' ‘ ale senate care at acc ord arm ask so fa lo able Ev e é ent end recen , , , , , , , , v , , v , , t , th é r er Eden i ce ill old 6be orb csfi ee odd connect lem n m e o o 6 e . , v , . , , . y , , . . , . (G r )

6 EVE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

' ’ ’ ' i r ro éthar ro az a a a S la h P za ; p ; pl , pl z ( p ) p t a. ' izar o ead ast tense an as p . pl (p d p t ’ o et o rtici e lé res i icat sekat . a p zz , p p pl ) , p d; (p ’ ’ ’ e la kab l a ent te se e placabl , p , pl k n ) , pl d. ’ ’ ab l. s e lé z a s plea anc , p n . ’ ’ ' acard lak a d laka d . e eia lebe an pl , p r , p r pl b n , p y . ' ’ ’ acate a at a at . e i i e léb isit pl , pl k , pl k pl b sc t , p . ’ ' o r la katdri a placat y , p , pl k In the F rench form (plé ’ bi scite ki bé sé t . s ) , p ate . ’ ’ i i l bi ’ e sc t e si tfim . l r las é las é . , p ace , p r, p r pl b um p ' ’ ’ i l a z li In American S anish lasér Ple ades, é de p , p ; p y , p ’ it r in i h hé . Span s , plc ad6z .

' ’ ’ ’ a iarism la d iariz m eiads lé a z li pl g , p z , Pl , p y d , p ’ ’ l ariz a d m . p z adz . i ' a d ad. ar pl pl ei air a . pl n , pl n i at ' a t . pl , pl Plé i on é . ' ' a ch ette , lanshé t a i li é e e s t sé n . pl n p , pl n pl sto cen , p ’ ’ ’ ’ ch et lanshet . ari e ri e r e a . ; p pl na y , pl n , pl n ’ a ta e et lantad é net . i i r e i o Pl n g n , p z plen po tent a y , pl n p ’ ’ ' ’ a tai a ta a ten shiari 1éni 6té n pl n n , pl n n , pl n , p p

tin . hari S .

’

a . i i a e e i de lé n t u . pl qu , pl k pl n tu , p d ’ ’ ’ l l z a as a a m . eon s lé onaz . p m , p pl a m , p m ’ ’ i r i ru les oso fis. ata. es o sa s Plata , pl pl u , p ’ ’ ate a eth o ra eth ora le Plataea, pl . pl , pl , p ' ' l a th o ra. te to . p a au , pl ’ ’ ’ l ti o t e lat inoti etho ric léthé rik 1éth p a n yp , p p, pl , p , p ’ lati ti ori . p n o p. k ’ ti lat i ii e i . pla num , p n m . pl u pl u ’ i a o is e ris Plato n st , pl t n t . pl u y , ’ i ’ li osé n . s lo t s. o ce e Plautu , p fi pl n , p

“ ale senate care at acc ord arm ask so fa lo able é v e ev ent End recé nt , , , , , , , , v , , , , ,

‘ c l e c ff e n 6 G e m . thé re , o v é l . E dé n . i e . i l. 6 1d. 6b y, orb , a ee, edd, cfmneat. l mO ._ ( r ) E VERY-DAY PRO NUNCIATION 187

’ i i oli h ’i i l s ki o t a s an . pl sky p e . P l n , p ’

li r l v r o a es ok . p v e p é é . P lk (J m p

1. ot . 6 t Sco t . to sco o plo ( , ld) , pl p ll , p ’ ’ ' i i i o is lot nfi . ce erso e o t s o e s . Plo nus, p p ll v , p l v r ' o i o n ise olonaz o o o t t . o a pl ty pl p l , p , p l ’ ’ l az o er fiv é . n . pl v , p r ' ’ rf f o ect leb é kt o o o i . plupe , p pér p l ny p l n ’ f l' ' lfi é . o c etu s lik é tfis. p p r é kt P ly l , po ’ ’ r l rasi o cr e olik ra z t ac t s té . plu o c y , p cfi tok . P ly a , p ’ ’ i s k P l d m as oli amas ni s. o a d . Pnyx , n k , p y , p P l li ’ o o d o z . c k. o ectes dék té p k p y , p ’ n o P l eu ol t o ckma t k o cte eok . p y p y , p ’ i m i li ’ o a is . a t . a st t m n po lyg , p g m ' ’ - oli o e ok o a o s amfis. p ck n uk p p lyg m u , p g ’ ’ 66 o ni m o i a i n k k u . a . y , p k po lyg y , p l g m ' ’ ’ o a ra ol i lot ra o a o t . podag , p d g , p d po lygl , p g ’ ’ ra r h r li ro o a a. o ed o o hé . g , p d g p ly n , p d n ’ i oli ’ h oetaster o etaste oe o es a né s ia. p , p r, p P lyn , p ’ ’ r l i as e o . t té . po lyp , p p ’ ' '

i o a si i o h e s olifé fis. po gnan cy , p in n , p o n P lyp mu , p m ’ ’ si h lif é 61 a . o fi ni y n po lyp ny , p , p ’ ’ if i i t oi ant oi on . po gnan , p n , p n h i ’ t ’ i iz . a t . o t e ol hé m y n p ly sm , p ’ ' i r m r anka a o ace ii as. o c w . P n a é , p p , p m ’ ’ ’ i i i i m e o a o a o sett a o a. o ad m m . p n , p nset p , p d , p d i ’ m o a’ u o t d a ui n o atu t . p n pp , pwa da p m , p m m ’ ’

m e r o r at. we . o a ate m an p p g n , p g ' ’ i e i o e u l o t at an e . P v n , pw v . p mm l , p m i i ’ ’ o t ers wat a o o a é o na. P , p y . P m n , p m ' o it o d r a dé P o u , p mpa o u , pom p d r, ’ ’ o l i r o ri o a o . a . P a s, p l s p m p d r

‘ ohr iu = u in use urn fi circus m enu foo d foot o u t o il a le a t thin , , , p, , , , . , , ng , p r . — . = r on m le e e a es 1 5 20 . th at . azure , CH G erm . ich , a ( F . ) m . See co p t k y , p g 188 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ f’ a o o a n l o i i . a o. ifi t po mp n , p m p n po t ca , p n k l i ' f’ e om a n o ti isé z . o a . ifi n P mp , p p ya po t ces, p ' ’ o eia om o ti M arsh es 6n P mp n , p pe yan . P n ne ( ) , p ii ' ’ e om é in n in . o é . t o t P mp , p p y , p ’ ’ ’ o ce de L eo o tha o ti s on shiiis on P n n , p n P n u , p , p a ao ' ‘ d l n ; pé ns shiis. ’ ’ f’ dé e im . o t N f ar. no . l P n eu , p ’ ’

o ch o o cho. ri h o é r an p n , p n Po pe ng e , p p g ; ’ ’ i h rr r r d c n h i i . Po n e y , po dis e , pop e n ’ fi o d cher i . Po o cata etl o okat p n i p p , p p ' ’ as a law ter or a t o okata et l po ne ( m , m pé l, p p p , ”

rtai car a es o okat et l. ce n d g m ) , p p ap ’ po ne; (as meaning an Th e first is the sound given th nam e b En lish-s eakin n e y g p g ash cake) , pa . residents of M exico the o th er ' ’ ;

o ee ond e on d e. p ng , p z , p z two are found in the dictionaries. '

i r on ar . ’ po n a d, p y d r h o firi . po p yry , p r f’ i i on ato ské . Po n ato s k , p y ' o r o ise o fis. ' p p , p r p n m si 6 po ns asi o ru , penz a n ’ Por sena.

r m . u ’ ' Porsen na.

o s v aro ln e aro ii . p n , p nz v l ’ u ri ce orto rans Po rt a P n , p p , - - a t-a Po nt a Mo usso n , p n ' ' ’ ortoprins mo oson p ’

o rtc is e tkfil is. h r r L n p ull , p r Po ntc a t ain ( ake) , po ’ ' - ' h ere ort koshar . po rte co c , p chartran . ' ’ ’ o rte -fe i e ortio fr o i f r akt p u ll , p y Ponte act , p n t ; ' ’ - r mé n i e t . po rte mo nna e , p é o ca iim frit. (l lly) , p ' ‘ ’ ' ’ rte t o te t. te hi cmtav ek po n , p r n Pon Vecc o , p ’ o rth o s ertfis . 66 . P , p ' ' f i s 6n o rtici or té ché . Ponti ex Max mu , p P , p ' ‘ ' o rtiere ert ar . tiféks maks imlis. p , p y ' ' f o rtm a tea ortman to. iff on i . po nt , p t p n u , p

r c n ale senate cfire at accord arm ask so fa lo able Ev e , ev ent , End, e é t , , , , , , , , , v , ’ l e orb ofifi ce odd conne ct lemon , 6 G erm . ) thé re . o v é r , _Edé n , i ce , ill, o d, 6b y , , , , , (

190 E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATI ON

’ ' ra u e ra . ré cis rase ra P g , p g p , p , p se. ’ ‘ ' ’ rairia ra rial ré ré al k . r it ré o eco c s iti . P l , p , p p y , p ’ ’ ’ r i r rairie a r ar i . red to r red até ri p , p , p p a y , p . ' ' rairie du Ch ie ra ri or redecesso r ré désé s P n , p p , p ér, ’ ' ’ rar i doosh n E . r p p edeses ér. ’ ’ i ra r redicato r re ika er r r t it. d t i P ak , p k p y , p . ’ ' ’ i r l n redi ectio redilek shiin r a e . p al ne, p p l n , p , ’ ’ redi lek sh fin . r ti e ra ik F r . p a qu , p t ; ( ) p ’ ’ f r f rate re ace é as. p k . p , p ' ' ref r r f i r k i l a ace é asé . Prax telean , p a s té é n . p , p r ’ ’ r f r r f xi s raksit élé z e ato e até ri . Pra tele , p . p y , p ’ refect re f k ra er a s icatio p , é t . p y ( uppl n) , p ’ refect re r fé k iur ra one wh o ra s p u , é t . p r; ( p y ) , p ’ ’ ' r f r r f r r e e a e é é ab l. p a ér. p bl , p ’ ' ’ refer e réfé mé n t t . e re amb l re p m n , p r preambl , p , p ' ’ ’ réfe rafa p t, p . am b l. r ’ ’ refi er réfiks r d r e p x (v b) , p ; p eben , p eb nd. ’ ’ r fiks p e . r e d re e a . p eb n al , p b n d l ' ’ i r re d ce é d dé dis. r r b é ari p ju , p z re e d é nd . p b n a y , p ’ ’ re re a i ac s . recede ce r es ed en s p l y , p l p n , p , ’

' re e ré a . p lat , p l t res edé ns. p i ’ ’ re de ré l iud ré liu p lu , p , p d. The second is fro wned o n by ’ the lexico ra hers but it is r m t re r a i g p , p e a u , p em t u r , widel current. ’ ’ y r e m at i u r p r, p em a ’

recede t ré s é dént . p n , p i r t u . ’

recede ted ré s é denté d. p n , p Th e first is the only sound in ’ r n r r é n té cu re t use . rece to es . p n , p r ’ ' ’ r r ori r mi r r i r ece to r é sé t . e e e e p p y , p p p , p m r, p em

ré cie ses R idic es L s e . P u ul , e , y r ’ ’ ’ r r re ise r 1a p asyoz é dé kul . p m p em is ’ ’

r r miz . r io sit reshios iti . e e p ec y , p (v b) , p

ale senat care at acco rd arm ask so fa lo able Ev e ev ent End recé n t . , e, , , , , , , v , , , ,

here o er E den i ce ill old 6be orb cdff ee 6dd con ne ct lemon 6 G erm . t , v , , , , , y , , , , , , ( ) EVERY-DAY PRO NUNCIATIO N 19 1

’ ’ ’ n re o ria n e . s s. pre o me , p n m n Priapu , p pii ’ ’ re ar i i i o f ré bélof i e at . r preparat v , p p v P b l , p . ’ ' r ri -di ré d o e sa e e . presage p dz; p u , p y ’

r a i re . r é s d . r (ve b) , p z p g p g ’ ’ ’ ’ r ré z bité rés ri do a re a hn a presbyte , p r, p p ma nn , p m d . ’ ’ i ri f cie ri a fa shi b tér. p ma a , p m é . ’ ' r mari er r é z biteri ri ari i li . presbyt y , p , p m ly , p ' ’ r i rima tEZ r i i . r tes . p es b te p ma , p ' i r é s h i é n s ri er one wh o o r th presc ence , p , p m ( , at ’ ’ r sh iéns hich ri es ri p é w , p m ) , p m ’ ’ i t r shiént resb é an e e e tar presc en , p é , p r; ( l m n y sch o o - o o a si e of iént. l b k z '

i i resid io t e ri é . pres d o , p ; yp ) , p m r ' ’ ri s rasé o. ri cess se p dy p n , p n ’ ’ I r sk l i d es rins Presque sle, p é é Pr ncipe e G al , p é '

r di i r sté é a a a as. p esti g tateur, p é d zé p d g l ’ ’ ’ r r in r in to ri is t is t . ta . p stine , p , p ’ ’ r i r restidi it tor é stid d rith ee ith é . p g a , p z p , p i ’ r b iv . taté . ro ti e o fit r p ba v , p i ’ ’ resti r r s r s i e robdsi fi p ge, p ésté z , p é p o bo c d an , p d i t ean . dz. ( fi ’ res tu s ré z m ro o scis robos is. p ump o u , p fi p p b , p ’ ' tiu s r r r fi . o cess s o s s. p , p o es, p é ’ ’ rete se rété ns ro es ro r . c r se v e p n , p p ve bal , p ’ ’ i r r reter t it . p , p é t é bal ' ’ rete t ré tékst ré r r p x , p , p P o cne, p ok ne. ’ ’ ks té t . ro cr r kr n P ustean , p o iis téa . ' ’

rett rit i . ro cr r kr s stes o fi t z . p y , p P u , p e ’ ' r i r e e t e e e ti . ro c r r i r i a k u as . p v n v , p v n v p u cy , p o ’ ’ ri ria e a r a ea . o c rato r rok iurat P p n , p p n p u , p ér. ’ ’ ria ic ria ik r r i r . o c rok . P p , p p p u ess, p u é s

‘ ohr iu = u in use urn u circus m e nu f f o u th in , , , p, , , eed, o ot , t , o il. angle , part , . = — th at a ure CH rm ich 131 F r m on es 1 5 20 . , z , G e . , ( . ) . 86 6 co mplete key , pag 192 E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

' ’ r ré mfil a r r rokuro r o ate t . pro cu eu , p p mulg , p g ’ ’ ro ato r r6 mul até i . r i rod id . p o d gy , p z p mulg , p g r ' er rodius ro cia e to romi pro duce (v b) , p p nun m n , p n ’ ’ r i shiamé n to ronun p 6d us. , p ’ ’ iam n t é 6 . r r6 e . s p o em , p m ’ fi r i él ro ciatio ronunsia i é é m . pro em al , p p nun n , p ’ ’ shi m r6niinshia r f 11 é l rofa ta. P o eta, , p , p ’ ’ f l shh h . r fi r6 fil r6 e . p o le, p , p ’ ’ ’ s r6 nathi1 s ro a a dis r6 a an pro gnath o u , p g p p g n m , p p g ’ ' ’ r r r6 ram r6 di z m . p o g am , p g , p ’ r ro a a dist r6 a an g am . p p g n , p p g ’ r6 ré s dist . pro gress p g , ’ ' h r f ro ec 6 é i . r r s er ro p p y , p s p 6 g é ; (v b) , p ’ ' ro h es r f é i 6 s . gré s p p y , p ' ’ r h L l r6i o ete e é et . r er rod ekt P p , , p p oj ect (v b) , p z ; ' ’ ro h ctic ré fi l k r k p p yla , ak ti . p odz é t . p ’ ’ ro h axis r6fi1 i p p yl , p ak s s. ro cti e rod ek til. p j e l , p z ’ ' ro i it ré in i p p nqu y , p p kwit . ro e sis r6lé sis. p l p , p p ' ’ ' r ria é n p 6 p p rs6 a. ri r6léta riat . pro leta at , p ’ ’ ro ae m r6 ilé ’ ' p pyl u , p p i1m . ro i r6 liks r61iks p l x , p , p ’ ro o ro ilon ’ p pyl n , p p . ro o c to r r 6 l6 k i u t é p l u , p r, ' ro rata r6 ra a ’ p , p t . r6l 6kiuté . p r ’

ro ro u e r6r6 . ’ p g , p g r6 16 . pro lo gue , p g ' ’ rosce i r6sé ni ’ p n um , p i1m . Prbl o also a ears in th e g pp ’ ro se te ros éli dictio narie but seldom o ccurs p ly , t . s, p ’ elsewhere . ro se tiz e r os é li t i z p ly , p , ' ’

ro e ade romenad . r6s li z p m n , p p é ti . ' ’ ro eth e s rbmé thius r ser i r P m u , p , P o p na, p oser pina. ’ ’ ' r6 mé théi1s ro ser i e r s é i n p P p n , p 6 rp , ’ i i romiskiu 1ti ros s t n . pro m cu y , p , p érpe ’ ’ r di r r kiu iti . o so c 65 ik p 6mis p , p 6d . ale senate care fit accord firm ask so fa lo able Ev e é ent 6nd recen t , , , , . , , , v , , v , . , ' 1 6 e 6lf ee dd cc mnec lemon 6 er hé re o er Eden i ce ill 6 d b o b c 6 t G m . t , v , , , , , y, r . , , , , ( )

94 E VE RY-DAY PRO NUNCIATIO N

' ' ’ h i i i i r s c e si e s ké . er t ué il iti P y , k , p pu l y , p . ’ ’ hi ri ikiat rik sik r iué é ral s c at c s er e . p y , , p pu p al , p r p ’ ' ’ r i r r iat i . er R co w t6 k k Pu to , p é e 6 . ' s chi trist si ki at r i s t e Pierre il p y a , , Pug t ( ) , p ze ’ ' ki a ri i si t st . u et So d u d p P g ( un ) , p zé t.

’ ’ ' ’ hi r siki atri siki i u na h s c at ac o s s s. p y y , , p pugn u , p g ii

ri ir r at . pu pii . h i i ’ i i ’ i . s c c s kik. s e u n p y , pu n , p ’ i i ’i s chica si kikal. ssa ce u sans ini s p y l , pu n , p , p ’

an . h i ik6 6 ik. s psyc o lo g c , s 1 dz ’ ’ ik6l 6 is i iu l san i h i s d t . s psyc o lo g st , z pu sant , p t, p nis i '6 k l i . n h s 6 d a t . psyc o lo gy , z ' ' ik6 a hi h ri l kr ti s h o th s t c t de fi i ud. p yc pa y , p , pul u , p ’ a ' ’ k thi . i 6o ch si o c 6 . p p Pul , p l ' ’ ' ’ h i ik sis ik6 i ci olch n l 1 c o s s 6 s c e é a. psy s, , p Pul n lla , p é ’

i ol ka. s s. e pulqu , c ’ ’

a i an . l rm i t m Pu lto 6 tav a. pta gan , r g wa , p ’ So ronounced also hen er t té r6dak til p , , w pt o dac yl ,

s elled Poltava . ’ ’ p p té r é daktil. ice il 1 s ’ pum , p m

i i a . pt san , t z n ’ er ic e ii m e ’ pump n k l , p p r

m i 6l maik. Pto le a c , t é ’ ’ ’

ni 66 m érnik 1. ' k l , p p

to m is thléma is. P le a , ’ ’ i um kin un pumpk n , p , p 1’ m t é mi . Pto le y , 6 ’

n iim kin . ki , p p i ’ ' to e t6 a t6 a . p ma n , m n , m n Obj ections to the first two are ’

b i edantic . icist fi lis st . publ , p p ’ ’ i 6 iti e iu ni tiv . cci 6 tche né . Pu n , p pun v , p ’ ’ ce e L a 15. iusél n a find ab . Pu ll , , p ; Pu j b , p z ’ ’ ra a ci é rana. pfi sél . Pu n , p ’ ’ l rée ii ra . e a b a. Pu bla, pw pu , p ’ b r ato rio II 61 o o r a e o w l6 . pu bl , p é Pu g , , p g ’ ’ i r t6r 6 . ri e u é il. pue l , p y

r cen t file senate care at acco rd arm ask so fa lo able , Ev e , e e nt , 6nd , e . . , , , , , , , v v '

e rm . hEre o er E d n i ce ill 6 1d 6be 6 rb c6fi ee 6dd ccm nect , lemon , 6 G ) t , v , e , , , , y , . . , ( EVE RY-DA Y PRO NUNCIATIO N 5

’ ’ ’ urifi c tiv e iu rifikativ m idz ama i a p a , p , pyj a a, p , p dz ’ i r f k u i i ativ . p ma. ’ urifi to r iurif ikaté ri No w mo st co mmonly spelled p ca y , p . ’ pajama i r ri u im . Pu m , p ’ il dez des a . ’ Pyla , p i I o o r rita e etan é . Pu n , , p ’ ’ o ric i or i i16r i ’ li pyl , p l k , p k . r ie fi u . pu l u , p r ' il6 r s o r s fi . ’ pyl u , p r o rt fi fi t Pu p . p r p r ’ r mid ira i a ’ py a al , p m d l . fi osiv r o si e . pu p v , p r p ' i r ra dic i amid ik. ’ py m , p rs e fi siu . pu u , p r ’ midi irami d ikal ra ca . i ’ py l , p rs it fi s ut . pu u , p r ’ midiz iram z r e adi . ’ py a , p rs i a t fi swiv ant . pu u v n , p r ’ m r a ra s i m s. ’ Py u , p fi i r r e t u 66 1é nt . pu ul n , p ’ r iré n n ’ Py enean , p e a . si la i it iusilanim pu l n m y , p ’ n ir é nez re ees . iti Py , p . ’ ’ i i rit ir i r te t. ' py , p , p si a i o s iusilan pu ll n m u , p ' iri é z ri es t . py t , p i us. m ' i i irit ik r t c . ' i py , p st e fis t ul. pu ul , p ' o tech ic ir6té k nik pyr n , p , 66 t in o f ut ut . p , p ; ( g l ) , p ’

‘ irotek nik i i ’ é l p . teo ute i . Pu l , p ’ ir h a. ’ ' Pyrr a , p

ut i . z ttee iit i . pu , p ; (plu ) p ’ hi ir i rr c . Py , p k In Am erican Military par ’ ’ lance commonl iZtez . h r a o r s itha b as. y p Pyt g a , p g ' ’ h ith or n de Ch es uv t a o re a e a . Puv is avann , p é Py g an , p g ' th i ith ’i sha n a a. dé v a . Py , p ' ’ - -D hi ith i de o m wé 6m t a an . Puy e , p dé d . Py n , p ’ ’ i a th i s ith ia a m a ie i . a s. py , p m Py , p ’ ’ lio h o i i i ma n . t h Pygmal o n , p g py n , p t en . '

i a . X pygm ean , p gme n py . pike"

h = a th in 6 r , iu u in use , urn , up, circfis , menti , f& d, f6ot , o ut , o il , angle , p rt . . = — t a ure er ch F r . o ee c m le e a es 15 20 th a , z , CH G m. i , n ( ) m n. S o p te k y, p g . h kw6sh d k 6 . as . qua , w d qu , ' ’ i ’ i r ran l. as a s . quad angle, kwod g qu , kw ’ ri a i do dri k 6d . as o qua ga, w g Qu m , ’ ' ’ ri i k osh ia k i ri k a l . ss a w was a quad lle , w d qua , , , ’ r k sh k o cTo wa ia. quadrumana, w d

n u terfo il. ma s. qa ’ tr f il r66 See qua e o . quadrumano us, kw6d ’ r r k a n ar ate a w té i . manti s. qu n y , r ’ i k at ni atern o w é fin . quadrupedal k W 6 dr 66 qu n , r ’ ’ ato rz ai katé z an kat pedaL qu n , r ,

dru e 6 z an . qua pl , r ' ’ atrai kwat ran . r e re. quae e , kw qu n , ' ' ’ ' o r k t6 k é s atre B ras atr bra . quaest , wé s r, w Qu , k ’ i atrefo i kat érfo l. tar. qu l , So ronounced also hen ff af , , w qua , kw . s ell uater oil but in the ’ p q f ;

a i . quaggy , kw g rare form uarter oil said to ( ) q f , ' ’ mir k a i be pronounced kwor térf oil quag e , w g m r. r - r ich k a att o ce t o , at qua w CH . qu n k w ’ r6 h n t c é t6 . qualm , kwam . ’ i h k a i h a , k6 . a s w m s . qu y qu lm , ’ k n ri ea e . a dar wo da . qu n kw n qu n y , ' n e h kwaCH . a d e e ka mam . qu g qu n m m , ' ’ i l 6 z a ti a e ce kw6ntiv a quelle so tt se , ké s te . qu n v l n , ’ ’ z lén l n e e ch o se e esh o . s kw6ntiv aé s. qu lqu , k l k , ' ’ e ti D r r ti e kw6r anten ard, e a a . Qu n n u w kw n qu n n , ti ’ r rfo i n du a d. qua te l . r w r ’ ’ il ercitro kwé sitriin . See quatrefo . qu n , r - ale senfite ch i e ht accord firm ask sofa lo able Ev e é ent 6nd recé nt , , . , , , . , v , . v , , , n e 1 e r c f ee m t é re o er Ede i c ill 6 d 6b o b 6dd cé nnect lemon 6 G er . h . v . , . , . y, . . , , . ( )

R

’ ’ ’ r r R r i i i a a a . rabb , ab , ab . amayana, m y na ’ ’ ' R is ra e R o i t ranbob ab ela , b l ; amb u lle , yé " ’ i r ra a. r a e i . b l amek n , m k n ’ ’ i i r z ram z R ab l ian R eses é s . abela s an , é a . am , e ’ ' r mi i ré m r i a ie . R es es é é . ab , b z a ll , y ’ ' ’ ’ r a ra a e ra os ra r c a . r o s 6s . a a, k , k am , m , m ’ ’

r h m ra a . R h a c él. r t ac el , a pan , m p nt ’ hi ra s r r r c s i . R o a a a , k amp lla (C din l) , am " ’ i r ki 61 l r hi a i a. ac t s, t s p ’ r h h r raci a s al. r c e o al , an , ’ ’ ras r r ra R ci . o e . a ne , en anc , n k r ’ r r rak n r R des V h es ra aco te o t6 . a ac s n u , nz , n da ' ’ ’ ’ R r ra r ash ran a s a h . agna o k , g naok . v , d v ' ’ ’ ra h r f r f R e a a a . r o t aa . a e a e ag u , g p a l , l , l ’ As th e nam e o f th e Italian R ah a ro a. w y , w ’ in i i m a a ter t s ore o ften r ael. ’ p f r i r ral é ri rai r ’ ’ a e e i . ll y , , l R h e i m raf liz ap a l s , aé m . ’ R ai ier M o t ra né ’ n ( un ) , r, R h r f i a a li . ap ael te , e t ’ a ’ r e . n r R i r i d a a . ap an , p d n ’ ’ ' ’ r i d r r r ’ a so é t e e o da t . n , z n i r r er a i . ap , p er ’ i r ’ r s zé na . a o nné , é i ra i . rap ne , p n ’ r h r ’ a a , adza. j r rt ra 6rt ra4 appo , p ; ’ R r ’ a a r ad a o o r . j pu , z p or p . ' ’ R t r ajpu , é dz dc t rad p , z a ra ro ch e e t , ra rbsh ’ pp m n p o ’ p o t . man . ’ R a t rad fi n ’ a a ta a. jpu n , zp r i r r ra eb t , a bit . '

R cz rak t . ako y , 6 sé M ore properly spelled and ’ R d r r a a . n un abbit ama an , m dan pro o ced . ale senate care at acco rd arm ask so fa lo able é v e ev en t 6nd recent , , , . , , , , v , , , , . ' thé re o er Eden i ce ill 6 1d 6be orb caff ee 6dd c6n nect le mon 0 G erm . , v . , , , , y , . , , . , ( ) EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION 199

' ' r r rébél s r f i r f e . ra e act o n , a é ak shfin . rebel (v b) , ( ubst ’ ’ f r r f an ad reb él r a é i . d . ar e y , j) , ’ ’ i r rakam a R eca e . r ri rar iti . a ty , m , y ' ’ ’ ré sé rece tac e tak l. raso ria ras6 rial. p l , l , p ’ ' ' ’ r r r s rr r z b ri r z recess eses e ses. a pbe y , a é , a , , '

R ech a r6 kab . bé ri . b , ’ ' R ech i e ré k abit . R e s ras éla ab t , ass la , s ' ’ ré ch aufl é rashofa r h r , at ath .

' ' ’ ’ h r h r h rech erc é é s é s a . r th er rath e r th , a , r, a er.

’ reci e res 1 e. R ath e er rats k l r p , p sk ll , é é . '

i ro ci ré si rbs i . ’ rec p ty , it i r h p rat o a s 6 . , ’ i resi a ’ recitat ve , t té v . i r r t o ci t hi6s ina . a na e , as t So ro nounced as a musical ' ' p ratio ci atio rashios ina n n , term ; in o ther senses (rare) ’ ’

ré s i tdtiv résit ati v . h n , s fi . ’ ' ' a o re i i ré sit te v . c tat vo , r tio ra sh r h . a n , im , as fin ' rec a atio r e a a British army usage prefers the l m n , k l m

second. shim . ’ ' r h rec se ré klci o s r i as al. at o nal , fin lu , ’ ’ ’ r tio a e rashfina 1 reco i a e ré k 6 ni z ab l. a n l , 6 . gn z bl , g ’ ’ r l reco iz a ce , éko ni zans r t i es rat in z . gn n a l n , g , ’ r k z n r h ro H é 6n i a s. aug t C t. r nn i e m ' Cf . eco a ssan c and oon r i r v lin avel n , a . no issance .

re law re. ' ( ) , rec iz rék6 nizant o gn ant , g , ’ R r i ’ di . ea ng , ed ng rék6n iz ant . ' rea co i ré a ' l ( n) , l ; r r khl k eco llect , é é t . ’ r aal . reco m e d to r m n a y , ’ ’ rea i atio r eali z ash fl n a r l z n , , mé n d té i . ’ realiz a shfin . re ce tr do r u co n n a , a k 6 ’ ’ rea re ai . lly , l sentrad6 . ’ ’ ’ re ate re at . rec ci r n ilab l. b , b o n lable , é k 6 s

' 6 hr n = u in use urn fi circus m e nii f in , l , , p, . . oTJd , i66 t , o u t , o il, angle . part , th . = h n — m . i c F r . 2 th at , azure , CH G er , ( ) mon . Se e co mplete key , pages 15 0 . 34 200 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ’ r di e r 6 eco t k n . r e dit re e fl éks . n , fl x , e

reco aiss r e 6 This is the ad ecti e or th nn ance, k n j v e ub tanti e the erb chiefl a an s s v ; v ( y s s. ' l i ré éks technical or obso ete s . ’ ) j fl recon o issa ce r e 6 u n n , k ’ n r f l refl u e t , é fi ént . isan s. ' r fi ks ’ reflux , é fi r i r r k n i eco o te é é o té . nn , r ’ ’ fr r f ra a I r e é . ’ e agabl , g b re rd r r e co (v e b ) , k ord ; ’ f r réfiuz a re se e d . ’ ' u (v b) , ; ( j r k r k e é rd, e ’ r f i and e us.

ord. ’ ’ ’ ref ta e réfiut ab l réf ’ u bl , , r k reco é 66 . up , p i bl uta . ’ rék6 ' reco rse s . u , r '11 re al ia re a s. ’ g , g r k r an recreant , é e t . ’ re atta re at a. ’ g , g recreate rek réat . ’ , ’i r i id ré d sid. eg c e , z ’ ’ r r i r kr a sh n . ec eat o n , é é ti ' R e illu s réd il ’ g , z r recru desce , r6k 66 dé s . ’ im e ra em . rég , z recr desce ce ré krfi desfi ’ u n , i r i é d mé n . reg men , z en ' s.

i ré d i na. reg na, z ' i r i iu ’ rect tude ek t t d. , r i tra i r r é d s . reg st a , z r ' i ’ r k ubant . recubant , é re 6 . R egnault , ny ' ré k iuzéinsi r ’ recusancy , , é i r ra a . R egn e , ny ' ki z an i ’ u s . regress re gres ’ i ’ re t rek uzé nt . cusan , r re res . (ve b) , g ’ r r h ’ ’ ede tio édé m s . mp n , p un s ré iulii s R egulu , g ’ ’ ’ redi o te r n 6t . ng , é d i g A a re a ra a . R eh an ( d ) , n, n ' ' redi r r in té r t . nteg ate, é d g a h o h r é h 6 b 6 t h R e o b t , , ’ ’ redi te ratio redinte ra n g n , g rého bé th .

shfin . i r r o a e. rei (c n) , , ’ ’ ’ r di i s r v i s. r e u é di v il r . v v , R eich srath , iCHs at ’ ’ r r é lé n . edo e t é d t i h riCHs taCH . l n , R e c stag , ’ ’ f r b r if re . r f r e f ra l. e e e abl , é é

file sené te cfire at accord firm ask so fa lo able Ev e ev ent End rec§ nt , . , , . . . , , v , , , . ’

é r er Eden i ce ill 61d 6be 6 rb cBfl ee 6dd cc mnect lemon 6 G erm . ) th e , ov , . , , , y , . , , . , (

202 EVE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ’ ’ re ie re kwiém rek r ré ziu qu m , , esume , m . ’ wiém . R e z r s ke, esh ke. ’ ' ' re isite ré k wizit . ret i r r qu , a l , étfil , é tal. ' i r k l The firs commonl h t e wi a . requ al , t t is y t e ’ v erb ; th e second th e adj ecti e d r r d6s , v rere o s 6 . , and su i bstant ve . ’ ’ sio ré si rescis n , z im . ’ ’ r i fil r eta er rét é e ta e . ' l , r, l r h r researc , esérch . ’ ’ retardatio n reta da shim ’ ’ , r re r o ir ré z é r se v , érv w r, ez retro a érv w r. “ The pronunciation of retro ’ r i i e id e ez d . r s u , u is to some extent unsettled and , ’ lexico ra h ers ar in th eir r resid ré zid iu g p v y ec uum , fim . o nition of o r referenc f or th e ' g p e , resi ien ce ré zil iéns l . sh ort o r lon o l R ecent g v we . ’ i re dictio naries hi ch attem t to res n , z in . w p discriminate between the vari Cf . ro sin . o us ords usuall fa or ré trfi ’ ’ w y v r 61iub I reso e ez . lubl , except in retrograde and retro ’ ”— s ect. O f r Di i r z 6liu p x o d ct onar . reso te é t . lu , y ’ ’ ré z 6nan retro ssé rétr6 68 a reso a ce s . n n , u , ’ ’ r r R é io Is a d r i reso ce é s6 s . un u , r un n ( l n ) , e ’ ’ ' ’ s ir e rés ir ab l r i m rfiiin n re p abl , p , es y ; yo . ’ ’ ira r ei e r fil i h l. e év a n . p v ll , y ; ( U S. ’ ’ ir to r r s ir ser ice re e or res a é fité . e p , p r v ) , v l ’ ’ res irato r r e i r a é ri rev éle in B ri r p y , sp t , ; ( t ) , é ' ' ' r ir v él i or r es a ori ev al i . p t . ' i r i re e o s n res te é s t . o s o p , p v n n 5. m uto ns, ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ r r ran r ré v non z no o o n res a t é s o t é s a m to . tau n , t , ’ r i toran re e e é v é n u . t . v nu , ' ’ ’ r r er rev é r ab rest r te r res 6rato . e a e l. au a u , t v bl , ’ ’ i e ri r ri R r r e e ev é . est o ch e esti 66 sh . g u , g v ,

’ ' ’ r io r h to r i r or a re e s é v é . res t e est tiv . s im a v , v n , r ’ ' i ri r r k re er ré v é r . rest ck é st é . v y , ’ ’ ’ ’ m r re o c e r v 6k zi ab . a é ab resu able, e um l v bl , l.

file senfite cfire fit ficcord firm fisk so ffi lo able fiv e é ent 6nd recé nt , . , , . , , , v , , v , . , e h e rb C e c t le o Ge thfi . ever, Eden. field. t y. 6 . éfie . 6dd, énnec , m n, 6 ( rm. ) EVE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ o r rev bkatori rh rum riimb . revocat y , umb , , ' '

r Rh r . rev 61t ev 6lt . s es revo lt , , y , ’ ’

D e o des rh h rith m rith m . R evue des ux M n , yt m , , ' ’ n h r th mi k ri h r 6 . h mi i t év ii dfi. d m6 d r yt c , , ’

r mik. R e fi fis. yes, y ’ ’ ’

r k al ria to. R e i a av ek. Ri t re tfi ykj av k , y al o , , l ’ ’ r a R e a do ri t ri a t e . yn l , an , n ; n ’ ’ ’ rfi n ar r ar ri a rd d e . ri d . reyna , , n d bal , b ld ' h r r r z de c ssé e a ri i a . e au , dé band , b nd ' h o fi An archaic form of ribbon . s s .

’ ’ Rh ada a th s radaman Ri l ré b6 m n u , bau t , ’ ’

h . r b r t fis Ri er hbsfi. e a a. b a , Jo se , ’ ’ Rh i n r h n é s fi . o a t a Ri o t re . , b , b ' ' h i r b r a so d st a s dist . R i h ie resh l o p , p c el u , é y ’ ' rh iz ra sb i z d e d . n a so Ri h e in resh a . p , p c p , p ’ h r i r so d a sod . ap y , p rich t reCHt . ' ’ ' Rh r i i S i fi a s a. ea a r ri H té r . ylv , l v Rich te , C " R h e i s r e m m z ; rickle rek l. ’

ra s. r é hfi n rico ch et , ik s , ’ ' Rh ei o d D as das rin ng l , , shet . ’ 61 ri t o . g ; n g ld rief ref . ' ’ i r Rh m sh é mish . e r r . , riever ev e ’ ’ n i r Rh h i h . e s e s r f h m n to . , n rifacirnento , e ac é é h ' r e ro o . Ri r a. um , m ga , e g ' ’ ’ h i r b r e d mat ik. at c Ri e r d e ri e . um , g l , z l , g l ’ ’ ’ rh m i m ro o i - - e t s ma z m . a t Ri ré é kci o lm . u , gi Kulm , g '

Rh des r6 dz . o R i ri 61ét t6 . , go letto , g ’ Rh desi rb i o a de a. ri ri o r e . , z g , g r ’ ’ rh o do den dro r6d6dé n Ri d ri z fi . n , gs ag , g d g drbn . Riis (Jaco b res .

h r r Ri k ri s. r o 6mb 6 . s se mb , , m j (Mu um) , k

‘ = n 6 hr iu u in ir s m e nii f d f t o u t o il a le a t . th i , , use , urn , li p, c cfi , , o6 , 66 , , , ng , p r - th a = 151 F r e e a es 1 5 20 . t . azure , CH G erm . ich , ( . ) mon . S e c o m plete k y , p g 204 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

' ’ Ri k ris wik. Ri ier di Le ré v jsw u , v a vante , ya ’ ’

ri 6 v an . M ks dfig. o 01 la ta

’ ' ri i rél fi Ri o i R u de ru l evo , y v o. v l , e , dé ’ l ’ ri . r v b e . rime, m e ' ’ Riz zi r Ri do r na o é t séii . nal , é l dd. , ’ R r6 a ri o 6 . d . a o e rin , nd n k , n k ’ ’ ’ R o i a r6 ri d r est ri de st. a d a de b n e p , n rpe bb , ell , l l i D er b N e n e a. Ring des b lu g n , , y ’ ' l n R r b r i b ob én . o er l D i 6 a l der r n des ne é b t e able , é ’ ’ ’ r rinth ereo ut én dyabl . ' r R o i rr r 6 r th dbt . es e e b § s a é b p , py ; ’ ’ r6 bé r r r a s e . Rio de Janei o , é 6 d p ’ ' r R r m r b ana fi . o s t mi 6 z b a , A y ,

Ri e t re o dfi. sa t. o d la Pla a, r ’ ‘ ’

r r6b s . 1 ata. o st 1i t s pl bu , ' ’ ’ r i rfi Ri G r de ré 6 ra da. o st o s bfis chfis o an , g n bu u , ' r Ar h i h o r r R o ch e e rosh Rio dan ( c b s p) , e amb au , d , ( 16 di n sabefi ’ R h f f r re o c e o r rfi h . rip p. t , s fi ’ ' i R i h k n Ri r bn . o c ro i h m po n , p k ng am , a , ’ ’ ré 6 r6k inam ri o st . p ste , p . k ’ r ro co co r6 6 k6 . ripple ep 1. , — ’ ri r z R o d E d rd o o ar se, i . , o ua , ad w

The ro nunciation ri s for the p r6d. substantive lingers in American ' R ri i o de c r6 é r k. k , d dictio naries ; it is obsolete in ’ Bri i t sh usa e . R o deri o r6dé re 6 rods. g g , g , ’ ris res . r k k e g6 . k ’ ’ ris é res fi . R o din r6 n qu , , da .

rit ret . ro do o d r6 6 m 6 n m nta e , d ' ' ri a e riv ad . ta r n . v g , z d , 6d6m6 tfid ’ ’ Ri aro rev arbl . R i o dr ez rodré as. v l , gu , g

file senfite care fit ficco rd firm fisk so ffi lo able Ev e ent 6nd recEnt , , , , , , , , v . , é v , . , there o er E den i ce ill 6 1d 6b e orb cBfi . . ee 6dd nne lem n erm . v , , , . y , , . , cé ct , é , 6 (G )

206 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATI ON

’ ' hi h tree ro a r h rfith é t . ro a R h rhit e a n o . o t e , r w n ( ) , , u n ’ Said o n merican authorit ro ro u 61. A y wel , ’ llo uiall rdd rith o r to be co q y , ’ ’ r66 11 a R o e a . réd ri ut Jones reco niz es w n , f , b g ’ neither . R o d r6 lfin wlan , d. ’ ' ’ r h i r k n R o th esa 6t s . Ro xa a 6 sa a r k y , n , , 6 sfi ’ h h r t h s c h i l R i d 6 d na. o t sc l , , ' r hi R i fis c d. t l uba ya ,

’ ’ ’ ’ r r6 r a r o o b l rie ti1 . r e . ro tu , y ubl ,

' ’ ' r R l i r h l r é ae a . u ce a o o c é li o u , , .

r robd. R o e a . ru de u n , w n , ’ r o o dim ro o imfin ro e . r e t d t ug , z u n , . ' ' r e et o ir ro o a u ar R ue de l i r o ug n , z w a Pa x , ii dé 15. l ’ ’ r de rob ad . a . o ula , p ' r 16 ro e 66 R u e St . o o r r n ul au , H n é , u sa ' R t6n6ra o ers . ul , ' ’ ’ l ro r o b é t . r e o e ro ette e . ul , up , p

ro r6 6 n . ru s de u erre ruz dé un — g , ' '

R u ill n roo e on . ar o s o s . , y g ' ' ' r r6 6 st it. r t o sted R st s . u u am , ii fim ' ' r r robtfib o t o t . r t a a a. u , u u ab g , fi g ’ r R r bl 6 fis . ro te 6t . u B s we u , y la , ‘ ’ ’ ro d h R u Lo ez ro o l ro th t . é 6 z u y p , pé ; ' ’ ro ti e ro ot rwe lfi fith u n , en . p . ’ r e roi Ro ux, oo . Ruysda l , s dal.

‘ ‘ file senfite care fit ficcord firm fisk so ffi lo able fiv e é ent é nd recé nt , . , . , , , , v , , v , . . th Ere o er Eden i ce ill 6 1d 6b e orb cfili ee 6dd cfinn e ct lemon 6 G erm . . v , , , , , y , , , , . , ( ) ’ ’ ’

Sa di sade sbdé . Sadd ee sfi i a , , uc , d usé . ’ fifiv th r ' S edra s a fi. aa S ado sfi dbv a. v , wa, i b t ’ ’ n sfi fik hfi né . Sabacth a , S n erbun d z é n é rbdb nt ae g , g ’ ’ Sa ao th sa aoth sabfi ’ b , b , n rf z en rf t S e e est é é s . a g , g ' ’ 6 th . a sa a sa . saga , g , g ' t sab6 ’ sabo , . i us sa fi shfis. sagac o , g ’ r b t sh sab etasch , sfi ér fi . ' sa a o re sfi amor . ’ g m , g

ri sa ri a. Sab na , b n ’ Sa i a sfi inb. ’ ' g n w , g c h ri s ari sa sa c a ne , ak n , k ’

i t sfid itfil. sag t al , z i ar . n ’

i ri sad ita rifis. ’ Sag tta us, z r fi fil sace do ta sfisé d t . l , r ’

sfi é nfi . ’ Saguenay , g h sfi chém sac em , .

’ S ah ara , Sahara. sach et , sashs . ’ ’ 1 bfinz i sa t 6 . Sa nt Albans, n Saco , so k6 . ’ ’ Sai t A u sti e sa t 6 m s r n ug n , n r e t ak amént . sac a n , ' ’ fisté n . sacrifi cable , sakrif ikab l. g ' ’ ’ Briti usa e fa ors o u s tin i k rifi s k r sh g v g r e s s a fl z . sac fic , a , as th e nam e of the Church Th e first is now preferred in

both American and British usage. ' ' Sai t B er ard sa t bé l l n n , n r s cri e e sfik ri ed . a g , z ' ' a d e a d sacri e io s sakr élid iis n r , b rn r ; l g u , z , ’ ' ’ fin bérnfir . sakriledz ii s s ’ The econd is till the fa orite C sari khfi s s v Saint lo ud, of l xi o but th e ’ th e e c graph ers, y i t - ro i sa t ro i Sa n C x , n k are beginning to reco gniz e the ’

511 krwa . fact th at no one uses it . 8

’ - ’ Sai t D e is sari dé ne . r sfik ré sankt . sac o sanct , n n , ’ ’ - - S i te B e e sa t bo v . d a iusé fin . a Sad ucean , S d n uv , n

‘ hin 6 hr = r fis m enii fo6 d f66 t o u t o il a le a t . t , , iu u in use , urn , tip, ci c , , , , , , ng , p r —20 = n ee c o m lete ke a es 1 5 . m on . S th ich F r . at , azu re , CH G erm . , ( ) p y , p g 08 E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATIO N

i t G a dens A st s Sai t -Si o de Sa n u ( ugu u ) , n m n , , (16 sari ’ ’ n z é m n An a t o é . S é s n g d ( g. ) sant ’ - i i n ar i er s . Saint G ma n , s z mon ’ i ’ man . Sa s, sfi is. ’ i h rd sa t 6th The nam e appears without the Sa nt G o t a , n g di resis r nounced s ’ ae , p o as . ard 8 511 otar . ; g ’ Sa h a i saCH al en k l n , y i e e is a d sa t Sa nt H l na ( l n ) , n ’ Sa ta a sfik dfin tfilfi ’ kun l , , na hé le . ’ h k n l s fi dfi ta fi. Ordinarily the name is pro ’ Sala (G eorge Augustus) nounced hél énd. , ’

' sa a. - n te ar l i ir sa . Saint H la e, l ' is B att e of al ’ Salam ( l ) , S a t d on h . Saint Jo n , s n z

ami s. t ame . As a British surn , S John ’ ’ ’ m o filfimb6 Sa a s . is usually si n de n; as a place l mb , ’ b ' ' name s ndz n . l r , sa er t s sae a tfis. l a u , ’ ’ ari ul n i ic sa . i s fi . Saint Jul en , z y Sal , l k ’ ’ ’ ’ r sa t-lé d é sil sa ic ate sfil isilat salisil St . L ege , n z r, l yl , , li ’il at sa s at . indzer. , American auth orities fro n on is M isso ri sa t w St . Lo u ( u ) , n the third hich is th e o nl o ne ’ , w y lcfi is i Bri i , recogn z ed by t sh usage. ’ i L ci sa t liu h ’ Sa t a s ia. n u , n sa ic ic salisil ik. l yl , ’ t Luci . Cf . San a a l n lie sfi ié t . sa nt , ' Sai t arti sari li i fi n . n M n sal ne , s ’ ’ arta . i r solz b ri m n Sal sbu y , é . S i ich ae o t al a nt M l (M un ) , sall s . ’ kfi ’ sfint mi l. i l salm , Sa mi .

' ’ ’ Sai t - ich e o t m611 sa i n M l , M n , salmo n , m m ' ' ari h e e . ao s s o e s é . m l Sal m , l m i l’ ’ m . St . h é a ie sari é o s o . M l , y sal n , l n i ’ l ’ k St . e t at. a ta o nic sfi é né fi. Qu n n , s k n n Sal a,

’ ‘ ’ i t - n n- i i k S e s sa nS sfil . Sa n a , sfi . Salo n k , cmé é

file senfite care fit ficco rd firm fisk soffi lo able fiv e ev ent find recfint . , , . , , , , , v , , , , ' thEre o er E den i ce ill 6 1d 6be orb cfifi ee 6dd cfinne ct lemon 6 G erm . , v , , , , , y , . , , , , ( )

210 E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIA TION

' ’ L ci san a Sas tch e a sas a c h Santa u a, tfi lcfi sé ka w n , k ’

6 6n . lcTo che fi. W

’ n i sfin sate reterit of sit sat S t a o éa 6 . a g , t g (p ) , , ' ti n d fi. nt l a sat . San lla a, e , d sa e y ’

satiet sati éti . nfi. y , ' ’ - ir sat i . t s D o n b sat e , r San o um nt , s a t s ’ ’ iri a ir m n sat c , s t ik. dii 6 . ’ iric satir ikfil sat a . S 6 e s6n . l , a n , ’ i fi ién s e ce s s. ap n , p ’ ’ ' ’ satiriz e sat iriz sat er1 z sa o ceo s sfi 6na shi1s , , p na u , p ’ ' ’ s tra sa tra sat ra . i n a p , p , p sa o sa 6 i n . p n n , p ’ ’ ' tra i sat rfi i s tr sa . a apy , p , p Sfi p6r . ’ ’ ’ Sats a sats66 m sat S h i f um , a, a c a ik . pp , s ’ scié mfi. h ir af i sa e . pp , s r ’ r t n H Sat a ia sfi fi fi a. sa sa o u n l , r p g , '

s tu r i fit fi nin . ’ a n ne , s r S r o a ra av 6 a a e s . j v , y ’ ’

t r sat e sa te . ’ sa y , r, r Sarasate de da sfirfisfi tfi , , . ’ i iri a t r i sat si . ’ sa y as s, s s rce ars a net , s net. ’ r k sat ric sati i . ’ y ,

s rco sark6 . a ma , ma sa ce s6s. ’ u , sarco h a i sfirkfif a p g , dzi . s h sou H auc C , ’ sarco h a u s sark6f a p g , gus. sfiCH , soCH . ' Sarda a a s sfir an ’ n p lu , d fipfi - s er r t so r kro ut. au k au , u

lfi s. t soo . Saul , ’ sardo sar d6niks sa nyx , , r Sa t i ri 8 07 ) ul Sa nte Ma e , ’ d6n i ’ ks. a t m a ri S6 sa t s n , n Sardo Victo rie v ekt6r ’ u , n , mfire ' ' ’ eafi sar o ’ d b . n saum o nt s6 mfi t. ’ sar asso sfi fis 6 ’ ’ g , r sa ter san té sou te . g un , r, r ’ sarsa ari sa sa ar a il a . r p ll , r p saurless s6 lé s. Sfi t ' i 6 r s. r saut s6t .

file sen , fite , cfire , fit . fic cord firm fisk so ffi lo able fiv e é ent 6nd recfint . , . . v . . v , . . ' there r , o e , Eden i ce ill 6 1d 6b e 6 rb c6fi ee 6dd cfinne ct lemon 6 G erm . v . , , , y , . , , , , ( ) E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIA TI ON 21 1

' ' k r b s6ta . r a té sc ee s a é . sau , a ab , ’ ui k h e e t s6v 6 o . r o c sk r h sa Sca a a m uc . uv q p u , p m u , a o ’ ’ av a r s e s d . Sc rr s a 6 a a o . av g , z n , k n ’ r sav ad ri h s e . s avag y , z cath , skfit . ’ n fin a t sav . s kfith sav , cath e , s . ’ ’ r sav aré k S a . s h i fith n a c t s i . v y , a ng , g ’ i sav wa S o e . s r r av , cau sko . ’ ’ o ir -faire sav war far s ri han r sa . ce a v , na o , s i6 . ’ ’ ir- i re sav war So in all dictionaries but now savo v v , v 6 v r , , ’ thro ugh the infl uence o f th e o aro a sfiv 6nfir6 la Sav n l , . m o in ictures rett ell ’ v g p , p y w av oi ‘ ’ Sa o s . v y , naturalized as sénci rifi . 8613 ’ ’ sawt . i ni i e se . scen c , s k , n k z ’ ’ says, se . eni sé n ikfil se nikal. sc cal , , ’ ’ d z bliid ’ s oo . bl , t ter se e . scep , p r ' s ies skfi bié z ’ cab , . e ti ské tik. sc p c , p ’ an ’ Scaea sfi . n , m h h r Sch a o rst , s a n h6rst . ’ Scae o a tins miush ’ v l , Mu , i sch ed e ské d ul. ul , ’ i é 6la ’ us s v . Jo nes gives shéd iul as repre ' i i fl skaf senting Br t sh usage . sca .

’ ’ i k l Sch eh era ade shéhé ré zfi s fi a. scagl a, y z , ’ ' s io skfil 6 la dé shéhé rfiz ad . cagl la , y . , '

l h k l h e dt s e t. i s fi k . Sca c , e Sc l , k l

k h e sh lm scald o et s 6ld skfil sc é . (p ) , , d. lm ’ h m k ’ n a c e a s e ma. scale e , sk len . s , i ’ h t d k ’ er skfil i c e ec a s énfik ta . Scal g , dzér. S n y , di

' ’ ’ ’ sc o sk6l ch erz do ské rtsfin i1 sk l s a 6 . a fi . d ll p , p, fip n , ’ ' k h rz k r e s fil él sc e o s é ts6 . scalp l , p . , ' Sca a der skam n r S ch e enin e H fi 5 m n , fi dé v g n , s C ' i ka fin v éni n Sca s én . p n , p . g ’ ’ r skfir fib hi r i k r sca a . Sc a a e s fi b , p ll , y pfi él 16 . ’ ' r k hied sca ae s s arab s. Sc a ab u , e fi m , sCHé dam .

6hr u = in r f , i u use . urn , 6 p, ci cfis, menli , 66t , o ut , oil angle f part , thin ,

7 at a ure 6 1 11 i k a F r an . See co lete e es th , z , 0 3 5 6 7 , e , ( . ) m mp x. pag 212 E VE RY-DA Y PRONUNCIATION

’ ’ schi er e s i e e. Sch m n i h 66 pp k , k p rk u an He nk , s ’ - ' schism siz m . m n hi , a nk . ’ ’ hi kiz a i a sc s a s m s s m . Sch rz C r h 6 6rt a s s. m , , k u , l , ’ ’ h i iz m ik sc is at c s fit . s hii nf m , c tz e est , shiit sé nfé st. ’ schist shist . Sch r ski l e é . , uyl , r ’ h ’ f hl el Sc i sk66 1 kil. Sch e e n 6n a . l g l , v o , s g uylk ll ,

ch eier h r h i er Sch a C h a r e s S l mac e , s l w b ( l h fib w . mfiCHé r . s

- ’ ch es i o stei shlas Sch arz sh arts. S l w g H l n , w , v ’ - ’ k sciatica siat i fi. v i C H h 6 l s h t i n ; , ’ ’ - ’ i l i i h ci cet si sfi . sles w k 61 s l , t ’

sti . I Sci s a ds sil i . n lly ( l n ) , ’ r i i r i i i li m m té . h e A a . sc ta s Sc l y ( dm l) , S , r ’

h i hl n ci de i . c e a s é mfi . S s d S l m nn , n , n h Variousl s elled Sind Sinde h o ss s l6s. y , sc l , p , Sindh but ro noun ced as h ere h h , p s s a . sc napp , n ps indicated. ' h ri h6h r Sch o a e , s a i . ’ i sintil a. scint lla, i k ’ li h o ast s 6 ast . sc l , ’ sci ti ate sin ti at . ’ n ll , l Sc 6nber -Co tta sch o h g , n ’ 6 i i t si list . sc o l s , H -k6t’ b6rC a. ’ ’

scio si im . ' n , h r sh 6n—ro o Sc o nb unn , b n . ’ ’ scire facias si ré fa shifis ’ ,

h o e h er s h 6 en ' Sc p n au , p ’ irrh o s skir iis sc u ,

h ouér . ’

rrh s kir ii s. sci u , s h i h h 1 h sc o tt sc e , s 6t s . ’ Note that cirrus (si r ii s) is an k ’ Sch o er a es s 66 lé . i r ul (J m ) , r altogether d fferent wo d. ' h r i i hr ‘ ’ Sc e er O e s i e . n ( l v ) , n r ' i ' I l Il i s sh im . SC SS O , s z im , ’ r r r r ’ Sch 6de , sh 6 dé sit iufit . Scituate , ' ’

Sch ert sh 6 6 bé rt . ub , klaf sclaff s . h cfi l schule s . k s lav . Sclav , ‘ ' Sch a sh o6 mfin . m mm um nn , Now ost co only Slav .

file senfite cfire fit ficco rd firm fisk so ffi lo able fiv e é ent 6nd re cent . , , , . , , , v , , v , , . ' ere o er Eden i ce ill 6 1 6 e r c611 ee 6dd c nnect em n 6 e m th d b 6 b 6 l G r . . v . . , , . y, . , , , o , ( )

214 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ’ r r l Se t e ate sé t sé . 6r an r l z (w ) , r sen a, s y6 fi. ’ ’ m h r f é m fi 6 . se a o e s o rit san 6r6 t . p , r sen a , y fi ’ ’ ’ S ri h z m br H e c e iC . ie t sé n shién mb , sent n , t, sén S ’ e e e sem 61 . m l , 6 shént. ’ ’

se ester sémé s té . fil e fi se al. m , r s pal , s p , p i ’ ’ ’ se sé m i . arab l se r e s . m , pa abl , fip ’ ' ' m n sé i fi séminfi . se i t mi a. r, r ptaem a, sép e ’ The first is frowned u on b se te r s t v p y p mvi , é p é m ér. lexico ra h ers but in th e nited ' g p , U e t s te ir te sé ém v ir . p mv a , p at States it is th e o nl ro nuncia y p ' se te iri s r tion h eard in academic circles p mv , epté m v i i . ’ h ere h ord is urr n t e c e t . i mi s t w w se t cae a é ise mifi. p , p Briti a fa ors the on sh us ge v sec d. se e ri i ptuag na an , sé t u a ’ p Semirarnide sfimé ramé da ’ , , ri dzena fin . ’

samerfi meda. ' se t a e ar se tiuad ’ p u g n y , p z ir i s ir Sem am s, em amis 6nfiri . '

Se ite se it . ’ m , m In Briti sé t sh usage, p iuadzé i ’ i s mi ik. Sem t c , é t ' ’ ' sém pér 6 fidém . i sé ti fi Se t t u in . p uag n , p dz t ’ se stress s é m s t r es ' mp , p , e h er sfi filk s pulc , p ér. ’ r ' sé m st é s. re sfi ltiu sepultu , p fi r. ’ ’ Se s n éka. neca, é s sékwé 16 . equelae, ’ ' Se e a sfine fil . k r n g l , se tr te sé wé s t fit. g ques a , ’ se esce ce sé é s ens. estr o r sé kwé strfi n n , n sequ at , tér, ’ ' se esch a sé n é shfil. k s r n l , sé we t até r. ' ' ’ r e i coi k n k e ho r fin 6 . s se wi sé s n , s y qu n ( n) , , ’

h r . e r a . s n o a , s ny6 a m ’ ’ ’ i e i r s k fi wité . e e s i s n l. s t s n l , e n l , é i qu u , r i ' i i' e r Se o sékwo a. s . n o , sen yér qu a, ’ ' ’ r i é r l r en h ri ri se a o s fi 6 s l 6 . S c nak b . é fi na e b , sfi é gl , y , y ’ ’ ’ n r h r fif i h se a s . se n g t , sen it, sen it . p , e ’ ’ n hi r f r s r ser c sé fi ik. se o fin 6 . , y ap ,

file senfite cfire fit ficco rd firm fisk so ffi lo able fiv e é ent 6nd recé nt , , , , , , , , v , , v , , . t ' h ere o er E den i ce ill 6 1d 6be 6 rb c6fi ee 6dd ccm nect lemon 6 G erm . , v , . , , , y , . , , , , ( ) EVERY-DAY PRO NUNCIATION 215

’ ’ ’ sera him sér afim . r p , Sev res, sav . ’ Ser is sérfi i a s. se . p , p w , S6 ’ ’ ser e t sfir fi t . a d n se a e siu fid . g n , z w g , z ’ Seri ta erin a a r rai i a a S se s u . ng p m , g p we (d n) , ér ' a As m eaning one who sews the t m . , ’ ’ ' i sb er ord s of course . ser e ti e sé én in se w p n n , r p t , r se e ri s ksfi nfifi xag na an , é dzé pé ntin . ’ rifi S r e s sé v n . e v tu , r é tfis. ' ’ i e sfik sh ual. s xual , ser i e sé v il. v l , r ' i d s sey s . se t é i . rvi u e , r vit ud ’ ' z s z n Se anne , a fi . e sé s am . sesam , é ' ’ f rz sf6r s n o do t fi 6 . r s an , d Sesostris, sé s6s t is. ' ' f r sfo r ato s 6 tsat6 . s i eda sé sk l z , se qu p l , wip édfi ’ sh h e sha H s skwi fil ac l C l . fi pe d . ’ h r Sh drac sh fi d fik. s s ui idali n k a , e qp a , sés wipe ’ ' ' h h eh shfi h S a J an , dzé an , dal ian . ’ ’ hfin i yé . e s s il . sess l , fi ’ ' Also written Jahan d dhdn r ( z , seste ce , sé s térs. ' sesterces, sestér sé z . h r ir Sco . s a ' sha d ( t ) d. Se t o sé v fis 6 l vas o p l , t p6 ;

c . h r ’ sh airn (S ot ) s a n . R ss ( u ) , sy é v as t 6 Sh a es earea a s h a - ’ k p n , k 6l . p y ’ é r é a h a s p n fi , s k ’ ' ’ r i h t sé n i sé n it spé é fin fi. sevenn g , t, , " ’ - sh a o , sh a 6 . sev n nit . k k ’ ' r s sé v é rfis sh a o t sh alfit . Seve u , ll , ' ' d sav n fi Shalo tt sh a16t . i e de é e . Sev gn , , y , ’ h i h ’ il sav el fi. sh a a s a bi . Sev la, y ng , ng ' ' ’ é v il s v il h h i sh h e s é S a fin fi i . Sevill , , ang , g ” Commo nly the first as the h o l ch e c . h S au l (S t ) s fiCH , m f ni Angliciz ed na e o the Spa sh " sh 6CH l. city.

‘ r = s menfi fo 6 d f66 t o ut o il a le a t thin , 6 h , iu u in use , urn , 6 p, circfi , , , . , , ng , p r , - = m le 1 20 . ch n F r . mon . See co te ke a es 5 th at , azure ; CH G erm . i , ( ) p y , p g 5 1 . 216 EVE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’

sh u h r n sh6CH ran . shir a g a , e , Shi r.

' h n u nk M oun tai s As a suffix the s llable has S aw a g ( n ) , y ’ in E ngland the sound shéé or h 6n m , s gii . shé .

sh ea i shé l l n . l ng h h6 o co . s s g (S t ) g.

sh eath sh eth . , h h s o n s 6 o o . gu , g n he h sh eath e , s t . h h u sh s o e s 6 6n . ’ n , ,

h Sheboi fin . S ebo ygan , g ’ Sh o h h h s o e s 6s 6 né . ' n ,

h e h e sh é ké m . S c m , h h h6k h 66 s o s s H . ug , , C h sh ei sh e s a . k , k k The first as a kind of do g; the second a trench or furro h i hé l a . S e la , S , w i n h h " (var a t o f s eug ) . h sh6k l. S ekel , hr ’ h r s oo . s ew , h i h shéki n a . s ek na , hr h r S fi . ' ’ s ewd, d h shélak shél fik. s ellac , , ' Sh rewsbury E ng l a n d) h ( , Sh eo s é 61. l , ‘ ’ ' sh ro é z béri shr6 z ’ , h r n fitfi . Sh erato n , s é

béri . h 'b h r s é é t . s e bet , r sh rie h shré CH . ’ g h r f sh ereef , s é é . ’ h shr v filti . s rievalty , é ’

h r fi . ’ sh eriat , s fi é t r hir shr6 shé . Sh o ps e, p r ' i shé r f ’ ' ’ sh eriff co é . ( n) , sin a 6 b shumac , m k , sb hi sh eugh s uCH . mak. h ’ ’ sh euk s uk . Si sia sé am . am, m ,

’ ' sh e sh6 . ’ w , i iamez S si s . S amese, , amé ’ h ’ Shiah s é fi. , Si set si fisk n s t asco n , fi e , ’ hi eth shib 61 h ' S o 6t . bb l , k n s s 6 fit . hi sh ] s e 6 . l si bb séb . hi h ' s ll s e] . Si o e s6b b n y , 6na . ’ hi ' s a ah shi a a. ll l , l l si si i byl , b l . ’ hi o h h ' ’ S l , s i 16 . si i e sib ilin byll n , , sib ilin . hi i ’ s t shél it . lp p sic sek. ’ ’ Shi ar shi nfir . siccar r n sek e .

file senate care fit ficco rd firm fisk so ffi lo able fiv e é ent 6nd recfint , . , , , , , , v , , v . . , ’ th ere o er Eden i ce ill 61d 6be 6rb cfifi ee 6dd cfinne m r ct le é n 6 e m . , v . , . , , y , . . , . , (G )

18 E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

si d sen sin . i h se h sind n , , s t t . ' i ’ h ’ h i i de. e a s a i d s S s e . S n , n va, v , v ’ ’ i dr sen r1 sen Sixti e Cha e si s tin s n y , n ( p l) , k . ’

r iz r i . i . s e d a , s z r - ’ - i e tri o o etr sin . Sk er R ak s fi er rak s n ( g n m y) , ag , g g , ' ’ i nékiur k er-rak r s . sinecu e , s ag ' ’

i e di e. k i die s s t s fit . s ne , n ka , ’ si e u a no n si e kwfi. i h ske H n q , n ske g C .

6n . n ei s a . sk n , k n ' ' si e si i . e skel n w , n u sk lloch fiCH . ’ sin sendz . ik e ti ske t . g sk p c , p ' a 6r n r Sin . Si a o e , k h g p g p ki s e s e. s , , ’ h s sin filez Si a ’ Sing ale e , ng ki a r i g , i r h s a . sk ag ap , g ’ s e i skilly k l . ' ’ l en . single s g k n skink s e k. ’ si ister sin iste . ’ n , r sk n r skinker e k e . ’

Si o e sin6 e. ’ ’ n p , p ir i irre skir et s t . sk t , , k ' en in sinsyn e s s . s re s ir . ’ ky k i si nii s s nus, sk t s it . ’ y k

i si 6n . S o n , e slfik. slak ,

i so o . S o ux ,

S a s a . ' Slav , l v, l v f6n i h si . s p o n ,

Cf . Sclav . ’ ’ r i s Siri s si il . u , ’ ' i s a i s i a . ’ Slav c , l v k l v k sir6 6 , Siro cco , k .

’ Cf . Sclav ic .

ir . sirrah , s a ' ’ ’ l s eaz e e zi s fi zi . i r l y , l , Sisera, s s e fi ’ s ee 816k . is di de dé sismfin di l k , S mo n , , , ' i h t s it . n sle g , l de sesme de . ’ ’ i o sli 6 . i ti e h a e sis ten Sl g , g S s n (C p l) , , ' l nk is tin s in s e . s . l k ’ k s16 11 . i h s sis if s. s o c e S syp u , fi l k n

file r cc r rm fisk so ffi lo able Ev e e ent , end, r ecent , , senfite , c a e , fit . fi o d , fi , , , v , , v

e . th r er E en i ce ill be 6 rb cfiffee d n ne ct , l mo , (G erm ) é e. ov , d , , , 61d, 6 y , , , 6d , gé n 6 E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATIO N 219

‘ ' s h cast-off s i shif so ce sfil as lo ug ( k n) , ; la , ’ - a mud h o e s o . so der , s6d er. ( l )—, l u l ’ ’ o h slo o H so ecism sfil é siz m sl ug C . l , , ’ s ice s166 s lesiz . lu , m '

i 61 em . i slo s. so e s Slu s, l mn , i m i 6l ' m so e t s m ni . t s . e ti s met l n y , ' ’ e s s m el n s k so e i tio selemniz Smo l n k , y e ; l mn za n , fi ’ ' sm6l ns sh m selemniz e k . i , a shfin . ’ ni su so em iz e s6l emn z s ck ek l n , i . ’

n o . n t s e s o t s t So e 6 t . u , n u l , l n

’ ’ ’ n f i lf S d n n . so e o s6 o o s 6 d e 6 . w n , i1 l gg , d dz ’ f ri lf r s o o So e o se e e n6 . n wk sn o k . l n , ’ ’ i i s6b ti l i So es k . so s ce se st s s e . b k , ye l , ’ ’ ’ ri 6br i so 8 1 iub et s e 6 l. so b y , i 6t . lubl , ’ i l ' ’ so ri et s 6 b r k so t o s6 iu sh m. b qu , e fi ; lu n , i ’ ’ ri o m i d 6 fi l s6 h . S a s m le n . ke al l n , a d ’ ’ so rero sfimbra r6 . so ccer s6 e . , k r mb ,

' ’ ’ So ci s s6si n so ro s sfim brfis. nu , i1 s. mb u , ’ ’ so a i io o s6 shi61 s , s6mnfim so c 6d i . mn mbul m l gy , z ’ ’ ’ ' biuliz f f m . So fi s6 a s . a, e , 6 eya ' ” so m a ist mn m f f n mbul , sfi a so t e sfi n . n , ’ bi l f i u ist . so t s6 t li . ly , ’ ‘ ’ So s s6 n . mnu , m 1is S6 h 6 . ' ' ' 6n so ata s atfi. so i-di t s a n , san , w dez fin

' so n s6n . so iree s ara g, g , w , ' ’ So n am a L a laSfinfim s 6r n bul , , w a . ‘ ’ b 6 l o fi. i s n s s So s o , wfisen . ’ ’ ’ ’ so o ro s s6u6 rfi s so o r s6 d fi n s n u , , 6 n . j u n , z r , dzfir ’ 6r s i1 . Th e accent is the sam e for ’ substanti e an B So ta , z 6n tfiCH . v d verb . ritish n g usa e reco niz es o nl g g y the first . soo t $ t , 66 , s6 6t .

6 hr = ’ ‘ , in u in u se , fi rn , ii circfis m enu f f th in p, , , o6 d, o 6t , o u t , oil , angle , part . . th at a ure = rm h n — CH G e . ic F r m n 2 . o 1 0 . , z , , ( ) . See co m plete key , pages 5 220 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ‘ So th ar 8 ii th e r scfi th sfixa . so o th saye , r u w k , r k f ’ ’ k so th we . so h ism s6f iz m . u p , ’ ' ’ ir s66 v ene so o e s6fr68 ine. so e So ph ro syn , uv n , r , ’ e e . rifi s6 6rif ik. v n r so po c , p ’ ’ ’ i s6v erin sti so vere gn , , v r o s6 rau 6 . so p an , p ' erin . r n e s6rb6n . So bo n , ' so ter so o ter . r 6rel w So el , s

’ s fi s e. Spa, p , p ri t z . so rites, s6 e ’

’ h ti s fi et i . spag et , p g r ri s6r6r iti . so o ty , ’ ’ h n S a da s fi dou . r6 sis p n u , p So ro sis, s6 ’ ’ ' i shi s e . spec e, p s6t t6 v 6 chfi . so tto vo ce , ' ’ h s e ie s e s ez . p c s, p e sob bret . so ub rett , ’ f h s s ecio s s e s fi . h z s®shfi p u , p So uc e , ’ ’ k s ectato r s e ta té . h n p , p r tea so o s . so uch o ng ( ) , 6 g ’ ‘ ’ ' ed eter s 6d6m ete . spe o m , p r f s®fl fi sob fl fi . so u fle, , ’

s er aceti s e mfise ti . h silf sou p m , p r so ug , , ; ’

S ezia s ets fi. p , p y so o CH . f ’ ' s h erica s er ikfil. k p l , e so olcfi . So ulo uqu , ' f r i h r id s e o d. sp e o , So t 8 66 113. ul , ' i ik n S e rd s fi d. ’ p k na , p r m r u o o mfirka sou a qe, s , ’ i i ch s i fid s ech . ' Sp na , p n z, p n ar e m k ' ’ s i et s i et s i et ' p n , p n , p n

o soo sen . so upc n , p '

S i o z a s in 6 z fi. ' p n , p

so o a. So usa, z ’ s irit e s eretfi él . p u l , p so se so s. ' u , u i s r tfi l ir t e e e e e . sp u ll , p ' ’ so ta e so otfin so o tfin ’ ’ u n , , s etic s lenet ik s e plen , p , pl n ’ sé b r so uter té . i et k . ' ’ so th er siith e li . u ly , r spleuch an sp16 6 ’ h n so th er sfit er . H n u n , C fi .

’ ' ' So th e sonth i siith i . e s 6kan . u y , , Spo kan , p " ’

h r sfith rfin . So t o s d ic s 6ndaik. u n , po n a , p

file senfite care fit ficco rd firm fisk so ffi lo v fible Ev e e ent en d recent , , , , , , , , , , v , , . er E den ce ill 6 1 6 e r there o i d b O b cfifi ee edd cfin nect lemen 6 G erm . , v , , , . , y , , , , , , ( )

222 EVE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ’ ' stee ard stel fi d sti1 st st i o 6 . ly , y r , gy , g ’ ’ e d. Sto ici st6 i y r sm , siz m . ’ Steen an fin sta . Sto e o es st6k 6 is , J , y n k P g , p dz . ’ ' Sto i s 1 stei o stin k t6 i in . nb k , bfi . lyp n , p ' ’ sto h t m k l St h i f ac a s fi fi fi . e st . p an e, a fine m l , ’ St h f’ sto ach er s t fi m fi k é e st n . p ano , é fi 6 m , r, ' ’ h stereo ti o r stfim ac er. p c n , s t e eb p hi 6 ’ sto ac c st mak ik. tik6n . m , ’ ’ stereo sco s t r k sto atitis st6mati tis pe , e é 6 s 6 p, m , '

ste re6sk6 . p sto t st6t . ’ ’ stereo t e ster ébti ste r yp , p, sto ur st66 .

reeti . t h ste6th p s o ut . ’ ' steri e ster il. l , sto uth rief st66 th ’ sterto ro s sté t6rfis. u , r ref . h h ’ 6 k ’ stet o sco e stet s 6 . i Scot . to p , p sto wl ns ( ) s u linz . '

Stetti stete . n , n sto wn stoun . ’ Ste e , v o n , fen stiu ben o st6 h ub n ; st wth 6t , ’ f6n shtoi ben . h stout . ’ Ste sti . i r b yn , n stra s s st fi iz mfis . b mu , ’ stick stek . Stradi ari s stradiv a rifis v u , i i ' ' st ck t sték it . Strass r shtrfis b6 6rCH bu g , ’ ’ sti etto sti et 6 . r r l , l st as bfi g. ’ ’

Sti ich o stil ik6 . r l , strata, st a ti . ' sti t stelt . i str t ik str l strateg c , a e dz , a ’ ’ stirn r st r pa t em pe t. tedz ik. i ' st ste . r i strat ed ist . ng ng st ateg st , z i ’ ’ st e d sti e d. r te strat ed i . p n , p n st a gy , z ’ ’ - - stith stith i ti h . r tfo rd o n o tr fi y , , s t i St a Av n , s a ’ ’ fi fe d 6n a v n . ti er sti . s v , ver r ’ ’

s r m . d st6 . r t a t sto gy , d zi st atum , fi

file senate care fit ficcord firm fisk so ffi lo able Ev e e ent end recent , , . , . , . . v , , v , , , ' ' there er E den i ce ill 6 1d 6b e 6 rb cfifi ee edd cfinnect lemon 6 G erm . , o v , , , , , y , . , , . , ( ) EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION 223

’ ’ bel te n fib str Ht . s a ter sfi s straucht eC ub l n , r , ’

f e te . h str fin . Strep o n , e l rn ' In ri i m l ri stri stri d B t sh Ar usage, a wa s st ped , pt, pe y y

’ the second. r st ip id. ’ ' s d e sfibdiu 1 ub u , i str6m b6 6 . Stro mbo l , ’

sfib d e t . subj ect , z k stro str6 . p , p , ’ s b ’ Sublime Po rte, fi lim h d str6f fid6z . Stro p a es, fi t 'f p r r h str6 é . st o p e, b ' lim i sii lim infil. ’ sub nal ,

r hi str6f ik. st o p c , i ’ r s bl u na . ’ subluna , fi r Str itsa str66 mits fi. um , ’ ’ li r sii b unfiri . ' ’ subluna y , str ch i e strik nin stri y n n , , k '

s b e na. subpoena, fi p

nen . s side ce sfi s i d e s i ’ ub n , b n studen t st u dent. , ’ i sfib s dens. i ’ st dio s st u difis. u u , '

s sist sfibsist . i ’ ’ ub , stu e do s st u en dii s. p n u , p ’

s siste ce sfibsis tens. i ’ i ub n , st id st u d. up , p '

i s bst n shifit . substant ate, fi a St r sht66 rm . u m , ’ s bstfinti fil substantival , fi v , St r und D ra sht6 6rm u m ng , ’ ’ sfib stfintiv fil. 6 6nt drfin g '

s str sfibstrfi t . ub ata , fi ’ " s ti e s b til ub l , fi , sfit l. art . g "

t e s t l. sub l , il The Hanov erian pronunciation ‘ ’ ’ ' o s cci ct sti ksinkt . is st b t gdrt. u n , ' ' h ' S h s66 c o . sti v sfint . c a Stuyvesant , e u u , u ’ ' i s i ifin S ch et sii che . Styg an , t dz . u , ’ i ' ' s cre co 8 6 6 krfi . st ti sti tik. yp c , p u ( n) ,

So ronounced also as a s iks. Styx , t p , , ro er n me ’ p p a , th at of the Boliv ian

r swfi sbri . suaso y , statesman for whom the coin is nam d swav swfi . e suave , , v ’ ' ' v iti s v iti . S da 8 66 suavity , swfi wfi u n , dfin . , — a f 6 hr in u in use , urn , ti , circfis. menii , o o d, f66 t . o ut, o il, a gle , art, thin. , p n p — : mon m m ich 6 F r . . See co le H G er . te ke 1 th at , azure , C , ( ) p y , pages 5 20 . 224 E VERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ' ' S der a n z cE dermfin . s ta siil tfin s66 1t u m n , ul n , , an . ’ Sue E e e 6 n ’ ’ ’ , ug n , ze sii . s ta a sfiltfi nfi sfilta ul n , , nsi . s ede s ad s ’ ’ u , w ; wed. s ac sin a sh 6 um , m k , 6 mak. ’ ’ S eto i s sw6t6 nii1 s ‘ ’ u n u , S atra s6 6 m r um , fi t a. ' ’ S e srfi ez 66 z s e . u z , , s h sti f ump m . ’ S ffice siifis ’ u , s t o s sfim tiu ump u u , p fis. ' ’ sufl r n f ra ’ aga , sfi fin . ’ g s d e s un a , im dfi. ’ s ffra ette sfifrad t u g , ze . ’ s erero ate siu é rer b at. ’ up g , p g s ffr i t sfif r i u ag s , adz st. s erero atio siu r r up g n , pé e 6 ff fi ’ s s z . u use, fi u ’ a sh n g fi . ’ f Sufi s66 e. , ' s erero ato r si r up g y , upé efig Sufis m , a wa. ’ s est sfi d est . ugg , g z ’ su erficies siu e fish iez p , p r , s h seb CH ug . ' iu fi h s per s ez . i ' s icid s uisi fil. u al , d ' s er o s siu e fl up flu u , p r defis i s it s t . u , u ' ’ s i e siu in sin i up n , p , p n . s i e s . u t , wet Th e adj ecti e m ay be ro ’ v p

S siil fi. ulla, nounced either way (th e first is r f e erred) . The ramm atical - h p g Sully Prud o mme, s u l e term (substantive) h as the sec ’ r o nd sound o nl . p iid6m . y ’ f " l. h siil fit. e sii sulp ate , suppl , p ’ ’ i i i i ' hi e siil fi siil fid. o s t t o fiz ish sulp d , d, supp us, sfip t ’ fi ti s. h t . sulp ite, siil ’ h r s h rate siil fiurfit . s r s o o . ulp u , u e, ' ' 66 r n S ri a s i fim . h r siilfiu re s. sulp u eo us, ii u n m , ' ’ sfi nam h r siil fiuret . s r a e sulp u et , u n m r ’ ’ er sfi nfim sti h r iil fiureted. sulp u etted, s (v b) , r , r ’ ’ m’ h ro l f r s sii nfi . sulp u us, Sfi fi fi , l ’ fiurfis surquidry sur ’

e r . i i l ish fin . k d i Sulp c an , sfi p

le e cfire fit ficcord firm fisk soffi lo able fiv e e ent find recent . fi , senfit , , , , . , , v , . v , .

r Ed n ice ill 6 1d 6be Orb cfifi ee edd c6nnect lemOn 6 G erm . there, ove , e , , , , y, , , , , , ( )

226 E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATIO N

’ ’ er i si r si r se sir aki s syn es s, né e s Sy acu , u , ’ ki ’ n sin . s sy o d, fid a u ’ ’

in fil. iri a da fid r s . syno l , s sy inga, n g ’ ’

r nks. in 6ni m . si i syno nym , s syrinx , ’ ’

z sin is tel . o i e 6n imi z . o e s e syn nym , syst l , ’ ’

iz i i . n sin6 e. s d Sy o pe , p syzygy , z ’ '

s i sin thesiz . z n i sa ch ynth es ze, S éch e y , enye.

file se nfite cfire fit ficc o rd firm fisk so ffi lo able fiv e e ent end recent , , , , , , , , v , . v , , , there o er E den ce ill 6 l 6 e r fifi ee nn m rm i d b O b c 6dd ce ect le on 6 G e . , v , , , , , y , , , , , , ( ) ’

b a . ta rd tfi d t k. ba , r talc , el ' So pronoun ced as the name Ta i ferro t61 l a , iver. of the inn . Ta e ra d- eri o rd tal ’ ll y n P g , t e tab16 . abl au , ' ’ era are Or ’ n p g ; ta e s tfibl6 z . bl au , ' l ir tfi and. ’ ’ ta abl6 z t bleaux , t abl6 . ’ , T fil alma , t mfi . ’ h t ’ 6 ’ ta e d Ote a d t . bl , bl T m d ta ’ a l miid. ’ l u , ta o re tab Oret . b t , ’ ta s tfi lfis ’ lu , ta o ret tfib 6 6ret tab b u , , ta ’ ta a e a e. ‘ ’ m l , m l r b6 a . ' T am i as tamfifibl a e fis. ' ul p , p tacet , ta set . ’ ’ ta o r tam b66 r tam ' mb u , , tacit tas it , b e . ’ r taciturnit tfis it n y , fir iti . ’ T r a e a e tfim e lan . ’ m l n , r T c a a o ma, t k6 ma. ' Ta o r ta br m a, m a. t l tael , a . ' T i am e a co t k6 . ’ mp , p Ta lia e to tfil fim g m n , y en t6 . ’ a er tfin r tan g , adze . T ’ a li i ta . g o n , ly6 n6 ’ T ana ra tfin r g , ag a. T ' a . gus, tfi gfis ' T anais, tfin ais. T ti t 'h ' ahi , fi ete tahe te. ’ , T cred tfin an , kred. T h tfi ’ h 6 ’ a o e tfi h6 . , , T ’ a e tO ni . ’ n y , tailz ie t l a yi . Ta a i La ng ny ka ( ke) , tfin See n ote on asso ilzie. ’ fin ’ ' g ye kfi. Tai in ti in p g , p g . ’ e ti tfin h ’ tang n al , dzen s fil. Ta ah a tad ah l j M l , z m fi . ’ ta eri e tfin d r n tan ' ’ ng n , zé e , Takah ira tfi kfih r , e a. ’ d r ze en . Tala era B att e of v ( l ) , tfila As a ro er noun or ad ecti e ' p p j v , r a é . the accent i on ll ble v s the last sy a .

6 hr iu = u in e ‘ , us , fi rn , ii circfis menfi f6 o d f a thin p. , , , &t , o ut , o il, angle , p rt . , at a re CH = e h — . zu . G rm. ic a F r o ee c m le e e a es 15 20 th , ( .) m n, S o p t k y, p g . 228 EVE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ’ h i z H T ier tfind er . Ta c t touC nits ang , z u n , . ’ h h iz r t fin r tan o ta t t tOnt . Tann ause , e . un , , ’ ' i T to " ta s . a tan n tansy , n un n , tfi , ten ’

n m. ie te m o . ti tant m ux , y

' ' ’ Ta r s t6 r Té 6 . u u , i1 s ' ’ ider aksi t ir ta e . ta a t dé mfil ap , p r x m l , r . ’ ’ ’ ’ ta s ta is ta t ider i t ks mi is i e . a c fi ide k t ap , p , p , p x m , r . ’ ’ ' T Z ee ta fin Z 6 ta ta ider ist tak side mi appan , p , p x m , r st. ' ’ t id r k i an z a . a e tfi s de mi . x my , r ’ Also ritten Ta o on Z ee. t i r aksi w pp ax mete , t m eter. ’ ' Tch d chfid T r te ra tfir a. a . a a, , , ’ ’ i l Tch ai o s chikOf ske. r tfir n t u a. ta antula, fi k w ky , ' Also s elled Tschaikowslc r c tarfik sakiim p y. ta axa um , . ’ Tch ern sh ev sk cher e r ta fit n . ta latan , r l fi y y, n ' ’ r f shef ske. r o ta n 66 . Ta n w , ’ r i l Tch ch 66 . ta in . ta paul n , rpO u, ' h i ’ r i tfi tec e teknek . T e e a. a p a, rp y n qu , ’ ' T r ei ta e fin Tec seh tekfim se. a p an , rp y . um , ’ ‘ ’ Te D e te e li d . T r i tfi kwin . um , m a qu n , r ’ ’ ’ tedio s te di s t T rshish ta shish u , ii ed fis. a , r . , y ’ ’ tedi te Tart fe tfirtdfi f F L um , difim u , ( ) . ' t ’ ee ee te . rt f p , pe ta ii . ’ ’ Teh era teh r ta n , fin . task , sk . ’ ' Teh c ta fik a a w fin . T s i z u n , a man a, tfi mfi nia. ’ ’ ’ Teh a te e tfi fin fi k c w t e . T sso tfis t s u n p , p a , 6 ; a s6 . ’ T o tel am e a 6n . tatterdem a io tfite l m n , l n , rde ' ’ ’ ' te e r h er tele raf a e . mal m l g p , g r yi , taterdemal ’ te e ra hist t e e r af i st n l g p , l g , yfi . ’ ’ te r f l eg a i st . to e. taube , u b ’ te e r h t raf a ee i . Said to be already Anglicized l g p y , l g - - ' as tab in the war zo ne . Tel E l e ir tel él b r K b , ke e .

file senfite care fit ficco rd rm , , , , , fi , fisk , so ffi lo able Ev e e ent find recent , v , , v , . . thEre o er Eden i ce . ill 6 1d 6b e Orb cfiff ee 6dd c6nnect l m n , v , , , , y , , , , , e O , 6 (G erm . )

230 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’ ’ r o a tetr 11 Th i to es th tet ag n l , ag 6 51. em s cl , emis t6k ’ T zi i tr z ta r n z . e a n , t fitse e. le ' ’ Te cer tiu se th e cefo rth th ensf6 th u , r n , r , ’ f l r r f t Teu e sd 6ckh h th ns 6 h . , Herr, e e r ’ ’ ’ Th eo a d th6 6b61d thib toi felsdr6k. b l , , ’ h 6ld tib Old. teug tiuCH . , ' ’ th r s h k r Th d eo c a y, t efi fisi . de h e . a us, t fid fis ’ ’ ' ’ ’ Th eo crite the6k rit fi a 6 n . T n , h i h taes . a s, t ais; ’ Th eo crit s thefik ri It h as the F rench sound as u , tfis. ’ ’ the name of M assenet s O era . th eo o e th 6 u 6 16 . p l g , g ’ ’ th eo so hist the6s 6f Th ist. thfil fib . alaba, a p , ' th h ' h eo so thefis 6fi . Th a es t fi lez . p y , l , ’ ’ th era e tic th r i h l p u , e fi u tik. T i thfi i . p al a, a

th er . e , th ei r Th t mz . ames, e ’ Wh en unstressed ( eak) th r is th w , aumatu g t , 6mfitfir usuall the or befor l y , e a v owe ’ dzist . th r .

’ ' tha atur t h O m a f r um gy , th erefo r th a O . , r

C f . th eref o re . tfirdzi . ’ ' th r f r th a f th f e e o e 6 e O . th e e h atic th , r r, r r ( mp ) , e; (be ’ ' h r f th r r f t e eo a fiv tha 6 . fore o e thi , , v w l , be ) ; ’ h er th r t eo t a 66 t . fore co so a t u n n n th e. ) , ’ r ’ Th erese ta az . th eater, the é ter. Th e German form without ’ ( Th eatre Co i e tafitr ’ m qu , the accents) is pronouncedtera zé ’ k6m6k ’ r th th a ith th th e ewi , rw , ar ’ ’ Th re F r 1 t ’ éfit anca s, afi tr with . ’ fr ’ a se . n r ido r r m 6 r Th e m , t e 6 d ; ' Th aid h ’ eb , t e bfiid. thermi dOr . h ’ ’ t eir, the tha . Th er o thé m r, r m pylae, r fip ile. Th i ’ e ss tis. , Th ersites, thersi tez . ’ '

h . Th i th . Th r s t es r s em s, e mis esau u , e fi

‘ file senfite care fit ficcord firm fisk soffi lo able Ev e e ent i nd recent , , . , . , , , v , , v , , , ' '

a e o er Eden i ce ill 6 1d 6be Orb c6fi ee ed ccm nect lemOn 6 G erm . th , v , . , , , y , . . d, , , ( ) EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION 23 1

’ ’ ’ Th eseus the sius the se s th r h o d thresh 6l , , fi es l , d. ’ ” Th essa o ica thesaIOni ka. thr thr e . l n , ostl , fis l Th h ' i etis t e t s. , th ro ch thr66 H u C . ' ’ Thi et ti et i ' t et . b , b , b Th c did iu u y es, th sid idez . ' Thi n tib t fin . beta , e th tim . yme, ' Thier rte t r r ’ ga n , e gaten . Th h i . yrsis, t fir s s ’ Thi rr t r ’ e e e . y , y r i r r tia a, t a a, tefi fi. Thi ers t ar . , y Ti ’ ’ ti t i . bet , be , t b et hi t the . g g Ti ib l’ s t fi fis. ’ bullu , thi er h r gg t eg e . tic do u o re tik d66 1 ’ l u ux , Thi h z s e t i b . b , é ’ c oroo ; tek dtfi l tho cht thOCHt. ’

d6 r6 . ’

Th re th6r6 . o au , ' Tich r t h b bo ne , ic firn . Tho rn (in West Prussia) , i ht t c teCHt.

t6rn . ’ Ti inus ti i c s nfis. ' , Tho r a dsen t r v l v l , O fi sen .

tiend te . ’ ’ nd Th o th m es t6t m6z theth , , ' ’ Tie tsi t en t s . n n , e en mez .

tierce, ters. th rash thrash . , ’ Tierr del F e o t r r ’ a u g , ye fia Thr s r bi a ybulus, th asi u lfis ' ’ ’ delfwa g6 . T n hrasym e es, thrfisime ’

Ti r t arz fit . e s Etat, y a n6z . ' ’ Tiet ens tet ens tish th raw thr j , y , n On ,

yenz . thrfin .

' i t te . three e ce t h r i n g g p n , p e s , ’ ’ Ti l th - ileser t i l t h hr g a p , g a t ep ens. ' ’ ’ il th reno de thr n r p e zer. , e 6d, th en ’

ti a e tfinbfil . 6 d. mb l , ’ ’ ’ thren thr ti re ti e tfin ody , en bdi . mb , m b r; ’ r r th resh , th esh . b .

6hr in u n i e i c s menfi f f t u i thin , n us . urn, tip. c r fi , . 66d . 66 , o t. o l, angle , part . , a - h 6 on 1 —2 th t , azure . OH G erm . ic , ( F r . ) m . See co mplete key , pages 6 0 . 16 232 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

' ’ ti m b fi k t oo Titicaca titékfi kfi. Timbuktu , , , ’ ' ' ' Tito e e a te t6 m616 tim biikt66 . M l m ,

fr ned on b Th e second is ow y me. all auth orities but is in almost ’ , i r ir T ty us, tit fis. uni ersal use. v '

i o i ti 61i . ’ t v l , v r timmer tem e ’ To o s t6b61sk R ss ' b l k , ( u ) ,

ti m6n . Timo n , ' ’ tabOI sk. ' ’ ’ y

r tim 6 6 tem6 6 . Timo u , r , r to ch er t6CHer . ti t te t . n n ' i A toch erless lass wi a lang ped gree . ’

Tinta il tintad il. g , z ’ ’ ’ T6le d6 ; t61a th 6 . Ti to retto t6nt6rét t6 . n , ’ '

oi fils oi . T o lsto y, t61 st , t t ti te tfi . p p, p ’ ’ o o t6mfi t6 t6 at6 ' t mat , , m

ti ékfinbb . Tippecano e, p tOm k ’ ’ To msk , s . Ti o o S hi ti oo sfi ib . a b , pp ' pp f i ' ’ to n ( ash on) , t611 .

r tir ti rad. ti ade, ad , ' To i tfinkin . ’ nk n ,

r i r r 6r . ti a lleu , te fiy ' to s re t6n shiur . ' ’ n u , re Tiresias, tire shias, fi ’ ' to ti e t6n t n t6nt n n n , 6 , 6 . sias ' ’

to o l ie t6 6 1 i. ’ ' y y

ir ter6 . ' Tiro l , t 6l ; l too tfim tilm. ’ m , , i tez fin t sane, To om h ame earn th e saddle . ’ B ut ne er cam h e} do rf n f6 tish v . Tisch en , v o , n ’ endOrf . f r o r h r t6 6 raé . t po g ap e , p g ’ ’ tisic ti i . to o r hi t6 6 rfif i . , z k p g ap c , p g k ’

Tisi ho e tisif 6116. k to e t6 . p n , qu , ’ ' T tes6 . isso t r h t r h n F r . , to c on , 6 s 6 ; ( )

’ ’ ’ sfi. r Tisza, te t6 sh611 . ' ' Ti ti tfin . r r t r tan , to reado , t6 fifid6r , e e ’ ’ i i ita nifi. T tan a, t adOr ' ’ Ti ic tita i . n tan , n k to rment (subst. ) t6r me t ; ’ ' tit 6 nfis. Tith o s r m t . nu , h (ve b) , ter en ' ’

ish fin . Titia t r do t6 . n , to na , rnfi d6

file senfite care fit ficcord firm fisk so ffi lo able Ev e e ent find recent , , . . . , . . v , , v , , . '

here o er Eden i ce ill 6ld 6be Orb cfifl ee ed cc nec lemen 6 erm . t . v . , . , , y, . . d, m t . . (G )

234 E VERY-DAY PRONUNCIATI ON

’ ' h trfi fik nth r r 6 r t fi . e o t e 16 . t agacan , g t m lo , m ' ' tra ect er trfid ekt T re o t Street B osto j (v b) , z ; m n ( , n) . ' ’ r k t fid e t . Tre te et r r z n Qua ante, t fin ’ ’ r ecto r trad k t6ri fi. kar n t aj y , ze t fi t . ' ’ tra o ta e t r fim fin t fin Tre ti r m n n , , n no , t ente n6 . ' ’

trfim 6ntan . tre tre e pan , p n . ’ tra ce trfins. h r f tre i i . n , p ne , t e n ' ’ tra sfere ce trfinsfé r ens r hi n n , , Treth ew t it u i . y, ’ ’ r n f r n Tr rev el fin t fi s e s. e t é velyan , y . ' ' i ra r siti trfins n t tri d tri ad. t an o n , z fi , n a ,

’ ’ ’ ’ ’

i h tranzish n . i r n s s im fi i fi l. , tr angle, t g tra s i rate t r fi n s m i Tri o G ra d eti n m g , an n , n , P t , ’ ’ ' r r fin n r n m r a ete t e O . rat t a s i at . g , g g n , p , ’

r r er tra s Triassic trifis ik. t anspo t (v b) , n , ’ 6rt tra s T ri o et p n b ul , ’ 6 rt . rik s . p trich iasis, t i fi is . ’ ’ T ra s aa tra s a . ri nfi ri hi t ki . n v l , n v l t c na, ’ ’ Trasi e s La e trasi rikin i hi i i i as s. m nu ( k ) , tric n as s, t

' ‘ ’ ' ’ ’ m n s rfi zemfi n s. r i 6 si t fi hi i t i h s. e li , tric no s s, k ’ Other forms are Trasimene r t rickie t ek i . ’ (trcis imin) and Trasimeno (trds ’

' ri o t tre 6 . t c , k ema na) . ' ’ r k ri t i si l. ' t cycle , r i trav al. t ava l , '

Trie t treent . Tr i e rs d l M er n , ava ll u e a , ’

’ ’ T rieste treest . r r 1 m r , t av ay6 de 5. a . ’ ’ ri ami . trigamy , t g r r i e tra erti . t ave t n , v n ’ ’ tril6 bat . trilo bate , Tr i L 15. trav eatfi. av ata , a, ’ ’ ’ r bi i t i l6 t . trilo b te , tre c e tre k l. a l , ' ’ ri tril 6d i . t lo gy , z r trachen t6 . t ecento , ' ’ te ri e . r foi trim eter, t r trefo i t e . m l , l ’ ’ tri d e tren d l. r tr . t ek , ek n l

c file s nfite care fit ficco rd firm fisk so ffi lo v fible ev e , é ent , end, re ent, , e , , , , , , , u v l e c t l 6 Germ thére. over, Eden, ice. i l. 61d. 6bey, orb. cfific . 6dd, onnec . essen. ( .) E VE RY-DAY PRO NUNCIATIO N 235

' ' ’ Tri id d t r i i d a r a d r . n , n ; t och e, t 6 ke ’ The older ronunciatio ns trenethath . p , ’ ir6sh trfich tr6h are in use in T i i ri tr ri , , , r initfi fin . n ta an , E n land h ere the m erican g , w A ' ’ trio tre 6 tri 6 . , , so und o f the word is called v ul ' ar and the form trochee i i ri g , ( n this r te t a ti . t parti , p r t i ’ sense) co mmerc al . r i te tri l k t ipl ca , p i fit . ’ ' r tro ch ee , t 6 k6 . ri d tri 6 . t po , p d ’ This is the accepted form and Tri i ri b o t li . p l , p so und o f the word as the name ’ ri tri o f a kind of oetic foo t . F or its t fis. po s, p p

o tr h . ’ ther sense, see oc e Tri ri t t t s . p o lemus, p 61 emil '

' tro od te tr6 16dit . r ti gl y , g tri t i . ptych , p k ’ ‘ r is Tr i t 6 i11 . ’ o lus, ir r r tr e t i . em , em T s e r L ’ ro is Mo u qu tai es, es; Trista und Iso de trestfin n l , ‘ ’

1a trwfi m6 osketar . ' ’ 6 6 n l t 6z6 de.

r tr6l. t o ll , triste trest . , ’

T r tr61 fl . o llo pe , p The ord is no w archaic ex w ' t ro m o e tr6m b6n trfim cept as bo rrowed fro m the b n , ,

F rench . Do wn to the mid b6 nfi eighteenth century it was nat ’ tr6n em . T ro ndhj em , y uralized as trist.

tro e tr6 . ' ’ p , p r ri b t is a ic t s ilfi ik. ’ yll b , l r i tr6 lk fi . t o p cal , p ’ ’ r b ' tris a e t isil a l. yll bl , r Tro ssach s, t 6s fiks. ’

Trito tri t6n . n , r tro th , t 6th . ’ ri r triiim v ' t i é . umv , r i Tr etz o tr66 bets ko . o ub k y , ’ ri ir ri r ' t fim v i . t umv ate , at r treb s . t o usseau , 6 ' ri iri tri r ' t umv , fim v i i . Tro ato re II 61 tr6v fit6 v , , ' n r i tri e t i un . u , rfi . ’ i r i tri t iv fil. a T ro trwfi. v l , yes, ’

r c dero L r k T ro o trwfi On. T o a , e , le t 6 fi y n , y ' ’

ar6 r t r tr i lens. d ; t 6k uculence, fik u ’

r r tr . ada 6 . t ue, 66

= thin 6 hr , iu u in u se , ur n , fi , c ircfis m e nii . f66 d, f66 t . o u t . o il, an le . art . . p , g p — = th e e r ich n e e es 15 20 . at , azur , CH G m . , ( F r . ) m on . See co mpl te k y , pag 236 EVERY-DAY PRONUNCIATIO N

' f 66r en e . t tr66 f . T r ene t truffl e, rfif l , l u g v, g y ' There are a doz en ways of i tr6 6hel 6 . Truj llo , y ll name and h lf a Spe ing this , a s r h eo t unc n , m f r n un i any ways o p o o cing t . Th e form and sound h ere i en trist trist . g v tryst , , are widely accepted. British usage recognizes o nly ’

nd. the seco tu r id tfir d id. g , z ’ 6’ T r o t tiir . ts r tsfi . u g , a , r g ' ’ T ri ti ri . t h tsfir ev ich . u n , u n sarevitc , ’ ' ’ T t6 6r k s urkestan , fi tfin . re n tsfiré v nfi. tsa v a, ' ' Tu s ee ee ti sk é k g , i e g . ts ri tsare i . a na, n ’ ’ tii d s . Tussau s, 6 z r . tsaritz a , tsa et sfi ’ i ar ’ t te ar t u tél . h u l , ro t h tsar e ic . tsa wi c , v i ’ t n te . ’ tuto r, r tsaro witz tsar 6v its. , ' ' i i t66 t t fr ’ tutt frutt , 6 66 t te. Tsarsko e Se o tsfir sk6 e — l , y ’ T oot66 lfi ’ utuila, t 6 .

I . sye O '

T edo tiikse do . ’ ux ,

chikO sk . Tschaiko vsky , f e T e h wick n am , Also s elled Tc ikovsk p ha y, ’ t o e ce tfi ens ksi w p n , p Tchaikow , etc. ’ tfi ni two penny , p e . T h ts sec e . , k b'fil T a t ti t. i b yb l , t e t u . ub , ’ T tik66 n ycoo n , . T ’ cso t66 8 n . u n , 6 ' ’ T d s ti ius ti e s y eu , d , d ii i ’ T esd t u dfi. u ay , z ' ‘ t a tim amim . ’ ' ymp num , p

i eries tw l r . Tu l , e e ' t h o o tiid 6u . ’ yp n ,

i i t 1 i . ’ tu ly e 66 y f t h s ti s. yp u , fi ’ i i li ’ t t u . ul p , p i ti t st ist. yp , p ' t e t66 l. ull , i f t r h er t 6 rae . ypo g ap , p g r ’ i ’ r t u me . tumo , r f t r h ic ti 6 ra ik. ypo g ap , p g i ' l ’ t u mii t . tumult , t o ra hica ti 6 raf yp g p l , p g i t e t . un , un ikel. ’ ’ ’

r i e tu bin tfi bin . t r h r f o ti fi . tu b n , r , r yp g ap y , p6g i

file senete cfire fit ficco rd firm fisk so ffi lo able Ev e e ent en re n . . , , , . , , v . , v . d, ce t , there o er E den i ce ill 6 1d 6be Orb cfifi ee 6dd cfinnect lemOn 6 G erm , v , . , , , y , , , , , , ( . )

’ ’ ' i bik s 6 lo i i o s u it 6 m u . ub qu t u , w ii umlaut, t i bik’ hi i u ti . e fi h ubiqu ty , wi umw l m wil. ’ ’ k n 6 6 6 nfi . e ted fin a s di d cc e t e . U ne , una n , d ’ ’ f i finfisiu n 6 t s . ffizi 6 e 6 ss m i . U , una um ng , ’ ' k n as. 6 b 1fin . ti uh lan , Uncas, ’ ’

lfin i hifil. d (fi t . fin s Uhlan , unc al , ’ ’ i nkl n li ti e . r o t l n . c e uitlande , a der un l anly , ' k ’ i k r e fin fi te s. u se u fis . co t s fi ka , un u o u , r ’ ’ h i i r i nk s s. r u k n . o s li fi Uk a ne, fi unct u , ' ’ fil l f nk tiu l s. fi il s. fi fi U as, fi unctuo us, ’ ’ The name also a ears di find n o onde n . pp Un ne, e , e Wul las Wu l la ’ fi , fi n iz n in undiscerning , fi d fir . ’ ’ i l rikfi 66 1r k ' U r fi e fi. l ca, , r er n r und ess (v b) , ti d es ; ' ’ Ulrici 6 61r6t Se. , s t o r n ( ubs . fi ’ i Th e fi l t i a ’ Ult ma ul , m r s n r s d e , fi d e ’ hi ’ t u le. r i fi 6ri undulato y , fin d ul t . ’ i l ’ t at u tima tfim . ul m um , nfr finfr k n u equented, e we ’ r o ltr n ult am ntane, fi amb ted.

' tfin . t n fil ant fin ungallan , fi g , ’ i li l h n ' u at o fi u fi s fi . lul n , a t gal n . ’ i See allant e i . uly fil y . g ’ ’ e iulis z e t fin went. Ulyss s, e . ungu n , g ’ ’ i i terested finin té rested. i l k . umb l cal , timbi i fil un n , ’ ' i i i rest c mb k s. er finin te umb l us, fi ili fi un nt esting, ' r r in e fim b . umb ag , adz g. ' ' ’ 1 r fimbrfi s i ni 6115 . umb ageo us, dzil uniso nal , u s ’ '

r r 6nfint . e timb el a. i 1unis umb lla, un so nant ,

file senfite cfire fit ficco rd firm fisk so ffi lo able Ev e e ent end recent , , , , . , , , v , , v . , . ' there o er E den i ce ill 6 ld 6be Orb cfifi ee edd cfinnect lemon 6 G erm . . v , , . , , y , . , , , , ( ) EVE RY-DA Y PRO NUNCIATION 239

’ ’ uniso ous iunis Onfis iu iu fi n , upupa, p p . ' ' i r i r l ri unitfi ri a u fi . Unita an , fin . U l , ’ ’ r fi n iuni fi l nt a fi b n . univale t , v e . u b n , r ’ ’ r u a a. iuni 6kfil. ana univo cal, v U b , rb n ' ' r u b n u stifi a e ii 11 d ti S ti f i a e fi . nju bl , z u b n , r ’ ’ r i o 66 rb n ab l. U b n , 6 6 .

’ ’ ' ml n r h art fi ka r ed t fi . t unlea n , r ed U qu , r r ; ' 'k den ted fi n r s fi ét. unprece , p e

Less common written Ur edented. ly ua q rt. h ed finskfith unscat , d. ’ ’ ’ rsi e u si fi sin . r den Li de o on u n , r n , r Unte n n , ' ' i rsu a fi s ula. r li U l , r te dfin n den . ’ ’ ’ r a iu r6 6 wfi ui 6 U ugu y , g , rd fint e . unto wa , rd i ’ t e fint un . un un , ' use er iuz i (v b) , ; r fint u e . untuto ed , t rd i ' us.

r fin fi ri . unwa y , w h ' ' Us ant , fish fint . i oo n ish Upan sh ads, pfi fids. ’ ’ s e fis kwi i u qu . s u as. upa , p ' ’ ' s e a h fis kwéba fiS k iu e n av ik u qu b ug , , Upem av i , p r , k ' webO. v i 6 6 ernfi k. p ’ ' ’ s fr ct iu i fr , z u fikt. Also a pearsZas Upernivik ( 06 u u u ’ s rio us iu ziu r g u u , ifis. ' ’ ’ s r iuz i fr i u u p , fir . hro e u 6 u v r6 . p up , , ’ ’ ’ s r atio iuzii fi h s fin . ri h fi rit . u u p n , up g t , p rp ’ s r iu i r Th e positio n of the stress u u y , z u i . i i n n ’ v ar es w th se te ce mo dulation . tah i U , n tO. ’ ' sala fi sfi lfi. to ia iut6 Up , p U p , pifi. ’ ’ si o iu silfin . trech i r up l n , p U t, u t eCHt.

6hr in = u in use urn 6 clrcfis menfi f66 d f66t o u , , , p, . , , . t , oil, angle , part , thin , = n — th at , a ure , CH G erm . ich , F r . m on . Se e co m lete ke a es z ( ) p y , p g 1 5 20 . V

' ' ’

a at. o r r v acate, v k Vall mb osa, v fil 16mb 6 k’ a in . s s . vaccine, v fi ki ’ m ' a u ti . l v V . vacuity , almy , v a s ’ de me’ i ’ a V l a . vade mecum , v alo s, v a w ’ l r m . r i V i z kfi Valpa a so , apa 6 . ’ The S anish is Val araiso i a abendiz . v agabo nd ze, v g p p ’ ’ (vcilpcirdé s6) r v a fi ri . vaga y , g ’ ’ am6s a o se v v fi m6 s. r v a rfint . v m , , vag ant , g ’ ’ Va r h v finbr66 . v fil ans. nb ug , valance, ’ ’ ' fink6 6 er v v e . l e das Vanco uv , r Va dés, v l ’ ’ Van D c v fin dik . far e v fi . , vale ( ew ll) , 16 y k ’ ’ Van E c v an ik . e a e s. y k , valenc , v l n ’ ' V n R n r n r n V e cie es v alensienz a e sselae , v a e al n nn , ’ ’ n See . v 5. lfin sye . l r ’ ' ' Van c v an wik . eric aer i ae ri . Wy k , val , v l k , v l k ’ ‘ ’ ’ a ero a a r6 . et a et a a. v qu , v k val , v l , v l ' ’ ri r k h re ae a coce e, Vfi i bsel. valet de c amb , v l v l ' ’ ' arico se v fir ik6s. de Shfin br . v , ’ ’ r i ri arie ate, v fi ie fit. valetud na an , v a tiu v g g ’ ' ri fir l a o a v i e a. dinarifin . v l , ’ ’ h v filhfil ario r v ari6 rfim . Val alla, fi. v um , ’ ’ kir arsit v a siti. r l . Valky , v fi v y, r ’ ' ’ V sa asa. ri alkir i v lki ri . a Valky e , v , fi , v ' ’ V d i l fid 6 li d ase v as v fiz . alla o l d, v fi ; v , , ' ’ ’ - V sh i ash th l th . a t ti . S a . ee ( p n ) ,v fil yfi , v ' ’ n l n i Vassar v as e . Valla digham , v aa d g , r V k ’ fim . ath e , v fith ek.

file senate care fit ficcord firm fisk soffi lo able Ev e ent end recent , . , , , , , , v , , ev , , , hEre er E den i ce ill 6 ld 6b e Orb cfifl ee t o 6dd cennect lemé n 6 Germ . , v , , . , , y , , , , . , ( )

242 EVE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATION

’

h eren V6rhfi. ren . V i Ver a es s a v é s a ifi . , pa n , p z n ’ ' i imi it de v r i si m i l r s 6 Ve v a . ve l u , vay , 6v ’

i . it ud v ia, v i 6 . ’ ’ ’ er ice v e d o o s. Vi D o o ro s v ju , r z a l a, v i a d61 ’ ’ i i v m6s l i r r ce 6 v . verm ll , r 6 , 6 6 6 s6 ’ '

m60 h6l 6. i v i v al , ’ i ’ ermif e v é mif u d . i e er t v is r c e d 6 6nt . v ug , r — z v g n , z ' ’ ' er o th e o oth v e Vice z v 60 h nt v m u , v r m , r n a, 6 sa. ’ ’

m 6 6t . ice ers v i S v v a, 6 ver sa. ’ ’ Also written vermuth . Vich v ish i v 6 sh y , , 6 . Ver e es iil v 6rn ’ n , Jul , z ici a e v is infid . ; v n g , z ’ u u . i i is infil. v r v c nal , v ' ’ Ver et v erne . ici it v isin i n , v n y , ti . ' ’ ’ r e fi r6n6 i i i i hi Ve o es v sfi. o s t v s 6 n , v c y , s iti . ’ ’ ’ r k Vero ic v 6 6n i fi. Victo r o v ik i n a, Hug , ter h u ’ ' 6 kt6 r fi V r i e r v 6 6 . e sa ll s, v 6 s 5. y g ; g ’ ’ Victo ria N a a v ikt6 ria v ersalz . y nz , ' '

n an z fi. r t ra. verteb a, vér eb y ’ ' ’ ' Victo ri re i v ikt6 rifi r6 r r v t6br6 . a a ve teb ae, 6r g , ’ d ifi. ert r v e t brfil. v eb al , r é z ' ” br ict a er v it lé . erte r e v te fit . v b at , er v u l , r ’ ’ rti v rt6 ict a s v it ls. ve ge, 6 z v u l , ' i k ’ v i n . i i c a, 66 a ert o v t 6 . v un v g , 6r g y ' ' ide v i d6. Vert m s v e t m n s v , u nu , r fi fi ’ i i i ’ Ver am Lord v er v del cet , v d61 i86t. ul ( ) , ’ Pr erl l r i op y so pronounced when 66 m l . fi , v 6 u am abbre iated via but usuall v , y

er e v e v . v v , r transl ted namel t at is a as y, or h ’ ’

Ver iers v 6r v a . v y k’ Vid v 6d6 . o cq ,

v 61. Vesle , ’ Vien a v 66n 6 ‘‘ n , e Sounded ith the o pen , w ’ ' i v n 6 V euxtem s o tan . as if writte in F rench . p , y

file senfite cere fit ficco rd firm fisk so ffi lo able fiv e e ent end recent , , , , , . , , v , , v , , . hEr r ll 6 1d 6be Orb cfiffe e 6dd cfinne ct lemOn 6 er t e o e E den i ce i G m . , v , , , , , y , , , , , , ( ) E VE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATI O N 243

' ’ ’ ' 66 la v i6 lfi 66 lfi v in et . io a v v . vignette, y v l , , , ’ ’ ’ ’ i A fred de v 6n Vio v i 61a v 6 61a i6 a V gny de ( l ) , la, , , v l , ’ '

v 66 la. y6 . " ’

n io i i6 i . i in v i ki . v k g , v l n , v l n “ ’ ’ i ll -l -D u 61 i Pa ch o v 6 a. V o et e c v 6 1 V lla ( n y , y 6 ’ ’ ’ 1 l fr n k i fr c v 6 a a a. il V lla an a, d k ’ ’ ’ i i i 61 n ch i . e i 6 6 6l villa n , v l n V o lo nc ll st , v

’ ‘ i s v il in s st o ii i . Villa n u , ’ ll fi 61 n h i e i t r v i fid fitdb Vio o ce o V6 6 c 61 6 . v ll gg a u a, z l n ll , ’

r ira 6 . fi. r o Vi ag , v g ’ ir h f r H6 il i il . v le n , v m V c o w , e C . ’ '

i n . r n i e e v l 6 fid Vir inie V6 6 6 . v ll nag , z g , z ’ ’ ' i n6 r r i i . V en e e v 61 v . iri e i ll uv , v l , vi l , v l ’ i i B ritish s r a i r V ers e ri it v i il iti . ll ( u n m ) , v l y , ' ’ ’ ’

e il z . r r i v é i t v 6 t66 v e to o . v l z, y v u , , r ’ ’ i i d l I l - m ir i V ers e s e Ada de t so v t u6 S6 . ll , , v uo , 6r ’ ' ’ ’ 1 l l a Th e ord is th orou hl nat dé v 6 yfi de e dfin . w g y ’ ’ ' ' n n uraliz ed in English . i l 6 1 . V l o n , v 6 y , v 6 6 ’ ' ’ ir r 66 16ns ir i i r ina r e ce , v i v et e v e . v ul n v na g t , g t , ’ in 11 r iu16ns r V . v b ut , 6 b ii ’ ' ' ir e t v ir 66 16nt v ir Vi cen es v ins nz v an v ul n , , n n , 6 , ’ iu16nt . sen . ’ ' ' - - i v is a v is, v 6 z av 6 . V ci d n ch . n , a, da v 6 6 ’ ’ i dic ti e n i k ati v iscera v is erfi. v n a v , v i d , v , ’ i i i ' v in kativ sc d V s id. di . v , ’ ’ k n i dic to r in k ri Visco ti v 6s 6 t6 . v n a y , v di atO . n , ’ i i 'k i r s o t v o unt . e a d i a . V c v n y , v n y rd un ,

‘ ’ ' i t et un n fi n v ise v 6z a v ng , v a t li . , ’ ’ r i i h h in o di ir r V s o t v iz i fit . v na e, v fin n6 d6 g , g ’ r i n i is l . a . V st v t u a ula, ’ ’ i s v i n i i fi o s s v i u l. v n u , fi v ual , z — o hr iu = u i se ir fis m enu f f o thin , n u , urn , 6p, c c , , oo d, fi t , ut , o il, angle, part , , = - t a ure e h i: Fr. m le e e a e 16 0. tha . z , CE; G rm. is . ( ) mes. fies so n t k y. p g s 2 244 EVE RY-DAY PRONUNCIATIO N

’ ’ ’ ite lin vit61 in . i ier Viz6 v iz V l , v z , r , yér. ’ ' Also written vitelline. Vi o r v i e Vi z , z r, zér. ’ ’ V adi ir Vlfid imir i v ish iat . . vit ate, l m , ’ ' Vladiv o sto ck Vladi fi i ri v et6 res. v s tfik V to a, , , ’ ’ n itt r Vla d Also writte V o ia. e es y v tOk . ' ’ ’ o ca e v 6 k6b l. i r V t r s. , v t eo us, i eii v bl ' d ’ o a, V6d ka. vit riol . v k ’ ’ - - Vo et V 66 t Vi r le F r o i , . t y anc s, v e t r e ' ’ Vo t f6 H 16 frfin swa g , C t .

E m o e V6 . Vitto rio m anuele , v et v gu , g ’ ’ ’ t6 re6 mmfinwa lfi V61 fi uk. 6 . p ' ’ i r o ati e V61 é til. i r e v it u a . V tupe at , pe t v l l , ’ ’ i Vo l-au- e t v 616v fin V6 v fi. . V va, v n , ’ ’ Vo i h . v e c fi 6. V vace, v fi lga, V61 g

' ’ ’ i acio s Viv fi shiis Vo lh ni V61i v v u , y a, n ia. ’ ’ ’ i fi ti Vo i f6lks Vi c t v iv s i . s va y , lk l ed, l6t . ' ' i ndi r v n Vo o 1 e Ve fi d fi . V 6 v va , y lp ne, p6 n6. ' ’ di r n ar o s v v a d . V ci 61 si . vivan e e, 6 y l , V ' ’ V ’ i o ce V6 Vfi V6 S6. o scia v 61 s V va v , l n , h6n . ’ l i v e V . o t V6 t. V ve , V l , ’ ’ Vi e La Ré i e V6V o te-face v 61t f v publ qu , v l , as . ’ b ’ ’ la ra ii lek . o i o s i p v lum n u , V6l u minfis ’ ’ Vi e L Em ereur V6v o te V61iu v p , v lu , t . ' ’ ' lan r6r Vo n B o f6n b p ul w , fi l6v .

' ’ ” ’ Vi e L e R o i V6V 16 rwa . Vo n F a e h f v , lk n ayn , 6n ffil ’

Vi i i 6 66 6 . k6nhin v an , v v n .

' ’ Vi i aro s V i v i fi r ii s Vo n i de r f6 v p u , p , H n nbu g , n hin ' Viv i ariis d6nb 6 r p 6 CH .

Vo n c f n z Viz . 6 k16 Vi . , Klu k , 6k.

e ' See v idelic t . Vo n o t e f6n M l k , m6lt k6.

file senete care fit , ficcord, firm , fisk soffi lo able fiv e e en , , , . . v , , v t . 6nd, recent , e ll 6 1 Obe r ee thEre o er, Eden . i c . i d, y, O b . c6fi , edd cennect lemon 6 , v , , , (G erm .

W

' ' h wfilhfil fi wfil~ Obfish . a a a Wabash , W W l ll , , ' l l’ hfil a v fi hfi fi. as v as. Wace, w , , ’ An n lo-Norman oet 12th A g p ( W alkiire Die d6 Valku ré . , , centur ) hose name may be ’ y , w lfi kia wfi . Wallachia, pronounced with equal pro ’ riet as F rench or En lish . n i w 6 1 6n sti n p y g Walle ste n , , ’ m Rh ei D ie Wacht a n , , v fil enshtin .

’ ’ d6 v fiCHt fim rin . r i v fil d é r és Walpu g s, p g ’ '

a o . r ru 61 fis. Waco , w k wal s, w ' ’ ’

er Vfi ne v fich ner . h 6 1 t h fi m Wagn , g r, Walt am , w ; So pro nounced as the nam e ' m we1 té . As o f the G erm an compo ser . a th er v o n der Vo e an English name it is usually W l g l ’ d r ’ w g né . r weide , Vfil ter f6n de ’ ' a o -lit Vfi 6n16 ' l w g n , g f6 gev i dé . ’ fi r m r fi . Wag am , v g 1ts waltz , w6 ' k t ai sco t wfin s fi . w n , n n . wa , w6 ' ' aistco at wast k6 t was ' w , , r h n r fir . wande j a r, v fi de y ’ ’ k6t wes ket . , e Vfin d r16 68t. wand rlust , 6 Wh en the word was in general a t w6nt e t. l w n , , w n use, the as t was the usua l ’

ro nunci ation . w ntfik. p wapentake, 6p 6 ’ ’ f r i k if . r er e wfi t w6 ant. Wak warran , ’ ’

l H r n . r ch ere Vfi C e e rr w fint . Wal n , wa antee , 6 6 ’ ’ ’ d 1 v e ar w6 d6ma . r n r 6r fint r 6 Wal m , r war a to , w 6 , w 1 ' 6 n s z . Waldenses, w d6 6 ’ ' n f6n Vfil dersee v o rr w6r finti. Wal , , wa anty , ’ ’

d r fi . r 6 z r wO SO. Wa saw , ’ ’ f a oi dte e v lt t fel. r ik. Wal u l , Warwick , w6

file senfite care fit ficco rd firm fisk so ffi lo able Ev e é ent 6nd recent , . , , , , , , v , , v , , .

hEre o er Eden i ce ill 6 ld 6be Orb cfifi ee 6dd cfinnect lemOn 6 G erm . t , v , . . , . y, , , , , , ( ) E VER Y-DAY PRO NUNCIA TI O N 247

’

le w6lz li . z . e es was, we W ll y , ' ' But in unstressed positions, e h w61z bfik V 1 W lsbac , , 6 8 ,

e . w z, w z bfiCH . ’

h w6 sfich . Wasatc , m z e w6 . W myss, ’

i wfis il. wassa l , ’ e cesl s w6n s6s16 W n au , s ater o o ’ W l , - f f ere o w6 w66 1 . w w l , r In British usage generally ’ ’

erth er er ter e te . he las t lla le but W , V , w r r stressed o n t sy b , ' ' o n the first hen used attrib w W eser Va z er . , utiv el as W aterlo o Station ; by ’ y, h west 6 6k. Westh o ek , so me s eakers stressed always ’ ’ on the t . W 6st rninster, w 6st m i n ’

i w6t v l t . er t 6 6 . Wat vl e , r ster ’ ' ' tea Va t6 west m6r Wat u , ; Westmo reland , ' ’ ’

wat6 . 16n w e merl nd. d, st ’

f . cht w6CHt . h i est a ia wau Westp al a , w l ’

w H . r r h 6C r a fi. 1 . waug Weyle (G ene l) , w 6 ’ '

k w k6 fin . n e Wau egan , 6 g Weyma (Stanl y J wi ’

h wOk sh . m6 Waukes a , e O n . '

h . w6l. h re ith h warwit weal , w e w , ’ ’ ' 1 n h h w r h h a wit I . ea de w6 d . er it O W l n , w ew al , ’

h . we n . hi w d weapo n , p fi w d fi f ’ e er v o n 6n v fi ber. hi eerie W b , , w gmal ’ ’ h H 1 ri h m6 6 . wec t weC t . w6g ’

n h . ed d we z da. hi w lk W nes ay , w lk fi ’ '

l i . eeh w6h6 k n . hi h wfi W awken , 6 w lly ’ ' ee i a s hi h hq W n x , v ni k w llyw a weght weCHt . it . ih i ’ e i hi m . W a we , w lo m , hwi lfi " ' i r e r V1 ma . h h r i . W ma , w irry wfi "

a r h l. eir d m w6 . hi w s w ( ) , w ssle fi ’

rd w r h f 1 . ei 6 d. h itefi e d wit 6 d w , W l , ’ k i hi r fit ra . we se wiz . w t ack hw

“ hr iu = u in u se rn ir m n f i 6 , , u , fi p, c cfis , e u , o6 d , f66 t , o u t , o il, angle , part , th n , = n 1 — th at a re h r m on . le e a es 5 20 , z u , CH G erm . ic , ( F . ) See co mp te k y , p g . 1 7 248 EVE RY-DAY PRO NUNCIATIO N

hits da h wi t s d a i d e n W un y , n , w n l we l . ' windlestrae win ’ il ’ Jones iv es wit s ndi . ls r g t fi .

’ ’ whitter hwfi tter . i dli l w n ng win in . ” ' ’ whitt e hwfit l. i dro i d t 6 n r l w n w , w n , wi 6 . ' ' hittret hwfit ret. i dso r w W n , win zer. ' o r hwfirl t rl. i d ard w i n d e wh l , , w n w , w rd , ' ’ ’ ' ho rt e err hwfir t 1b6r i . w l b y , wi n dérd. ’ ' ichita wich itO. i e ri W , W nk l ed, v o n, f6n Vin wick wek. k 1r 6 6t . ’ ’ idd wfid i . i w y w nna wfin na. '

l n . ie a d, V6 fi t i e e W l n W nn p saukee ( L a k e ) , ’ f ’ W ieniawski, v 6 n fi ski . né k y y wi pésO é . ’ ' n n . ies ade , Vesbfi de is k W b eacre wiz fi . w , ér ' wi we . g g wistfi rifi. wight weCHt . Less commonly appears as ’ ' ’ wisté ’ i l b s i rld. W ldebeest , wi d e t, V l ’ itena e t i t s a debast . w g mo , w n g s ’ ’ lh m6t . i h . W elm , vil elm ’ h h h h lh t e it t . i mi 1m na. i i W l el na, wi 6 6 w , w , w ’ ’ i h h ith ers with é z u W l elm Meister, Vil elm w , r ' ’ ' i h z z t r th es wit with . mi s e . w , , i h ’i ' i l th wit ith i . w lk wfi k. w y, , w ’ - ' i B rr lk r itte it e. W lkes a e, wi s ba i . W , v i / i i' e il m t . er e W llam tte, w e e w v n , w V rn . ' ” i n iz i rd l fir e n . w llya wfi y d. w z , w i ’ ’ h ' w . ode o e hou mple w6m p l W us , w6 6d s h ’ ’ i ch ns oe r . w n w6 , W vre, v 6v ' ’ h W f n wims . ffin n i o gto (Peg) , w6

i i . n w nd w nd tfi . ’ In o co tt O i er w66 1 ki1t. poetry, often wind. W l ( l v ) ,

file senfite cfire fit fi ccord firm i sk so ffi lo able Ev e e ent 6nd recent , , , , , . , . v , , v . , , ' th é re o er E den i ce ill 6 1d 6be Orb fifi ee 6dd cfinnect lemon 6 G erm . . v , . . . . y , , c . , . , ( )

X

' a ad e o h o z n 6f X n u , X n p n , 6 6n . ’ ’ ’ ’ a th e z fin th6in . r ha r x n n, Xe es, fis . ’ n hi z ’ ' a t a fin thifin . i en es z 6m6 n6 X n , X m , z, hima ’ thi z fin thi xan n , n . nfis h i ’ ’ a t e z finthi 6. X n pp , i h o i z f i p x p d, i o d. a 1 er Sai t F ra cis ’ X v ( n n ) , X o ru llo h6 r66 1 , y6 . ’i z av e . r M ore commonly written ’ z b Jorallo . xeb ec , 6 6k. ' ’ i z ni o r h zi 16 r f Xen a, 6 6 . xyl g ap , g a . ' ’ r h zile rfif e ocr tes z 6n r z o a i . X n a , 6k fit6 . xyl g p y, g ’ ‘ ' h f h z f e o es z n an z . o i 16 X n p an , 6 6 6 xyl p o ne, 6n .

file , senfite care fit ficco rd firm fisk soffi lo able fiv e e ent 6nd recent , , , , , , , v , , v . , , th6re ov ér E en i ce ill Or fi ee e lem n r . . d , , , 61d, 6bey, b , c6 , 6dd, cenn ct , O , 6 (G e m . ) Y

- ' ' 6 lfin lfin . h 6t. a a 6 yac t , y yl ng yl ng, g g ' ’ ’

k im o de 6 d l. fi . Yakima , y O y l , y ’ '

i 6 . fikcfi tsk . o 6 Yakutsk , y y g , y g ’ ’ - - s i fin ts o is 6 i m . Yang t e K ang , y é y g m , y g z ' h m 6 ’ k6h ’ o o fi mfi . keen . Y k a a , y ’

k 6lk. h fit a fin . o 6 yatag an , y g y lk , y , y Cf yelk yauld yOd. ' h r otte n o e C a fi . fiz oo . Yazo o , y Y ng ( l ) , y ikl ’ o sem ite Va e 6 d e t . yclepe , p Y ( ll y) , y ' ats sé m ité . Yeats, y ' r h i h n k So o no unced as the name Y u o e b fi ni . p o g g y, y gfi f the Irish et and b m o po , y ost YOW you who bear the name ; in so me ' instances ho e er it i o ie o i . , w v , s y w , y u ’ ’ 1 res 6 r . el 6 k. y k , y Yp , p ' Cf . olk. i i il y Yps lanti, ps fin ti . ’ ’

n m 11 . r r e e e 6 Y ri e 6 r a. Y m , y a t , efi t ’ ’

e isei 6n6s6 6. Y n , y Ysaye , 6za ye. ’ '

er es e kez . o o Y k , y r Yucatan , y katan . ’ ' ’ Y dr ll i rfisil . gg asy , g d Yvetot, 6v t6 .

' 6hr iu = u in use urn i1 circfis menfi , , , p, , , o ut , oil , angle. part . h r — t at a u e Fr . m a es 1 20 . , z , ( ) mon . See co plete key, p g 5 ’ ’ ’ e e in e ei t 6 i l zfib diel. s Zabd e , Z pp l , z p l n, p ’ ’ 616n . z fib iulfin . Zabulo n , ’ ' er tt tsermfit . Sfikfitfi kfis Z ma , Zacatecas, ' ’ ’ r e zerfib ab e a e . k s Z ubb b l , l h u z fik6 fis zfi 6fi . Z acc e s, , ' ’ m ziu m zeug a, g fi. i z fi kiel. Zadk el , d ' zius Zeus, . ir z fi6r . Za e , ' i ziuk sis ’ ’ Zeux s, . a e i a e i zfimbfi Z mb z , z mb z , ’ i i r i r i . Z m , z m Z 6. '

i i i i . ' z nc c , z nk k

Z n ill zfin wil . a gw , '

i o r h zi 6 rfi. ’ Z pp a , p

zanzibfi . Zanzibar, r ’ ' bfi z bi Z o beidah zb dfi 6 da. ’ , ,

a ata sfi fi tfi. Z p , p So ronounced also he p , , w n ’

z fir fi h 6 6 8 written Z obeide. Zarath ustra, t i ' i k r o d . t a. z ac , z6 d fi ’ ’ k Z uberfl ote Die d6 tso o diaca z 6di 6 l. a , , u z l , fi '

r . r h z 66 rafi . b6 fl 6t6 zoo g ap y , g ’ ' oo i z 6616d ikfil. z z l t . o ca ealo t , e fi z l g l , z ’ ’ zel fis oo o ist , z Ofil Od ist . zealo us, z l g z ' ’ oo z 6 l 6 i . z lo gy , 6 dz z b ede. Zebedee, e ’ ’ h oo t e z 6fi . z p y , 6 t biu . zebu , ze ’ ' Z h 6fit 1 6 i oo to o z6 6 d . kfiri fi p y l gy , z Zech ariah , ze . ’ ‘ Z hi ' o el z6 f161. broe p , ee ru e, za ge. Z b gg ’ ’ r ' Zo ro aster z 6 66s t6r. z ena a zenfi nfi. n , ' z 66 o e z fiv . ’ uav , eno z6 116 . Z , ’ ’ h r r cc e o tso6 a 6 . ’ Zu , k f n ze fi i fi. Zeph aniah , AIS0 appears as Z uccaro (tsoo ’ ' z f ir11s ’ Zephyrus, 6 kci rfi

file senfite cé re fit ficcord firm fisk so ffi lo v fible Ev e ent 6nd recent , . , . . , . , . . ev , , , ' here o er Eden ice ill 6 1d 6be Orb cfifi ee edd cfi nect lemOn G erm t , v , , , . , y, . . , n , , 6 ( . )

TH I S B O OK I S DU E ON TH E LA ST DA TE S TA M P ED B E L OW

A N IN IT IA L F IN E O F 25 C ENTS W IL L B E A S S ES S E D F O R F A IL U R E To R ETU R N T H I B N T H D T D U T H P EN LTY S O O K O E A E E . E A W I L L IN C R EA S E To s o C EN TS O N T H E F O U R T H D A Y A N D To O N T H E S EV EN T H D A Y

O V ER D U E .

932 SEP 1 1 1

SEP 2 5 1932

APP. 1 4 1933

Ji l l . 1 9 1933

934 Mm 5 1 ggii 1 6 1935

M AR 5 1936