The Lord of the Rings: the Card Game Scenarios, a Select Few Are Only Intended for Use When Playing the Scenarios Presented in the Hobbit Saga Expansions
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The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence Upon J. R. R. Tolkien
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-2007 The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence upon J. R. R. Tolkien Kelvin Lee Massey University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Massey, Kelvin Lee, "The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence upon J. R. R. olkien.T " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2007. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/238 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Kelvin Lee Massey entitled "The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence upon J. R. R. olkien.T " I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in English. David F. Goslee, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Thomas Heffernan, Michael Lofaro, Robert Bast Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Kelvin Lee Massey entitled “The Roots of Middle-earth: William Morris’s Influence upon J. -
Nordic Roots in Tolkien's Writings Mr
Nordic Roots in Tolkien's Writings Mr. Rayan Akbari & Dr. Sayyed Rahim Moosavinia Associate Professor of English Literature Faculty of Letters and Humanities Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz Ahwaz, Khuzestan, Iran Introduction The social cataloguing website, Goodreads, in accord with Amazon, ranks The Lord of the Rings as the third best-selling book of all time, and The Hobbit as the fourth. This statistic is also confirmed by Facebook's 2014 data analysis of over 130,000 accounts for finding the top 100 most popular books. Sophie Hinger believes that this success stems from Tolkien's different attitude towards his writing. She suggests that Tolkien has pictured "Middle-earth as a mythological version of Europe, rather than creating a new and separate world as many fantasy authors after him did" (3). Her view is perhaps shared by many of the scholars who are searching for the outside influences of Tolkien's works. So far, as different sources as Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, Viking, Old Norse, Finnish, Arthurian, and biblical have been suggested by scholars like Thomas, Atherton, Hinger, Birkett, Tarkka, and Carpenter. Yet, the Nordic side of the argument seems to be better recognized. Many articles and books have established their aim to find these Nordic references; still, none seems to consider Scandinavia as a concrete place. Therefore, articles on different aspects of the culture like the mythology, literature, and specific people, like Vikings, and Finnish are popular in Tolkien studies. The present paper, however, does not discriminate between the different aspects of the concept; therefore, words like Norse, Nordic, Icelandic, Northern, and Scandinavian have all been used by the researchers to refer to the same thing, meaning the culture and literature of the Northern Germanic people. -
© 2019 C.Wilhelm
© 2019 C.Wilhelm Questions About THE HOBBIT The Unexpected Journey, Movie 1, 2012 Name ________________________________ Date _____________ 1. Who was telling (writing) the story in the movie? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2. What happened to ruin the peaceful, prosperous Lonely Mountain and the Mines of Moria? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 3. Why do the Dwarves want their ancestral home back? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 4. Why does Thorin especially want to fight the pale Orc? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 5. How does Bilbo Baggins become involved in the quest to enter Lonely Mountain? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 6. Why does the company need Bilbo’s help? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 7. Which groups in the story especially love food? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Page 1 © 2019 C.Wilhelm THE HOBBIT questions continued Name ________________________________ Date _____________ 8. Do the Dwarves have good table manners? Explain. _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 9. Did you notice the map in the beginning of the story? Is -
Norse Monstrosities in the Monstrous World of J.R.R. Tolkien
Norse Monstrosities in the Monstrous World of J.R.R. Tolkien Robin Veenman BA Thesis Tilburg University 18/06/2019 Supervisor: David Janssens Second reader: Sander Bax Abstract The work of J.R.R. Tolkien appears to resemble various aspects from Norse mythology and the Norse sagas. While many have researched these resemblances, few have done so specifically on the dark side of Tolkien’s work. Since Tolkien himself was fascinated with the dark side of literature and was of the opinion that monsters served an essential role within a story, I argue that both the monsters and Tolkien’s attraction to Norse mythology and sagas are essential phenomena within his work. Table of Contents Abstract Acknowledgements 3 Introduction 4 Chapter one: Tolkien’s Fascination with Norse mythology 7 1.1 Introduction 7 1.2 Humphrey Carpenter: Tolkien’s Biographer 8 1.3 Concrete Examples From Jakobsson and Shippey 9 1.4 St. Clair: an Overview 10 1.5 Kuseela’s Theory on Gandalf 11 1.6 Chapter Overview 12 Chapter two: The monsters Compared: Midgard vs Middle-earth 14 2.1 Introduction 14 2.2 Dragons 15 2.3 Dwarves 19 2.4 Orcs 23 2.5 Wargs 28 2.6 Wights 30 2.7 Trolls 34 2.8 Chapter Conclusion 38 Chapter three: The Meaning of Monsters 41 3.1 Introduction 41 3.2 The Dark Side of Literature 42 3.3 A Horrifically Human Fascination 43 3.4 Demonstrare: the Applicability of Monsters 49 3.5 Chapter Conclusion 53 Chapter four: The 20th Century and the Northern Warrior-Ethos in Middle-earth 55 4.1 Introduction 55 4.2 An Author of His Century 57 4.3 Norse Warrior-Ethos 60 4.4 Chapter Conclusion 63 Discussion 65 Conclusion 68 Bibliography 71 2 Acknowledgements First and foremost I have to thank the person who is evidently at the start of most thesis acknowledgements -for I could not have done this without him-: my supervisor. -
Readers' Guide
Readers’ Guide for by J.R.R. Tolkien ABOUT THE BOOK Bilbo Baggins is a hobbit— a hairy-footed race of diminutive peoples in J.R.R. Tolkien’s imaginary world of Middle-earth — and the protagonist of The Hobbit (full title: The Hobbit or There and Back Again), Tolkien’s fantasy novel for children first published in 1937. Bilbo enjoys a comfortable, unambitious life, rarely traveling any farther than his pantry or cellar. He does not seek out excitement or adventure. But his contentment is dis- turbed when the wizard Gandalf and a company of dwarves arrive on his doorstep one day to whisk him away on an adventure. They have launched a plot to raid the treasure hoard guarded by Smaug the Magnificent, a large and very dangerous dragon. Bilbo reluctantly joins their quest, unaware that on his journey to the Lonely Mountain he will encounter both a magic ring and a frightening creature known as Gollum, and entwine his fate with armies of goblins, elves, men and dwarves. He also discovers he’s more mischievous, sneaky and clever than he ever thought possible, and on his adventure, he finds the courage and strength to do the most surprising things. The plot of The Hobbit, and the circumstances and background of magic ring, later become central to the events of Tolkien’s more adult fantasy sequel, The Lord of the Rings. “One of the best children’s books of this century.” — W. H. AUDEN “One of the most freshly original and delightfully imaginative books for children that have appeared in many a long day . -
Thresholds to Middle-Earth: Allegories of Reading, Allegories for Knowledge and Transformation
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by SWOSU Digital Commons (Southwestern Oklahoma State University) Volume 30 Number 1 Article 3 10-15-2011 Thresholds to Middle-earth: Allegories of Reading, Allegories for Knowledge and Transformation Andrew Hallam Metropolitan State College of Denver, CO Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Hallam, Andrew (2011) "Thresholds to Middle-earth: Allegories of Reading, Allegories for Knowledge and Transformation," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 30 : No. 1 , Article 3. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol30/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico • Postponed to: July 30 – August 2, 2021 Abstract Alexei Kondratiev Student Presentation Award, Mythcon 42. Begins by strongly questioning Tolkien’s own assertions about allegory, and draws on a wide range of theory and scholarship to show the subtle operation of a deep pattern of allegory in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings centered around imagery of readers and reading, thresholds and journeys. -
The Implied Reader and the Recovery of Childhood: a Study of J.R.R
American University in Cairo AUC Knowledge Fountain Theses and Dissertations 2-1-2019 The Implied Reader and the Recovery of Childhood: A Study of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit Georgette Talaat Rizk Follow this and additional works at: https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds Recommended Citation APA Citation Rizk, G. (2019).The Implied Reader and the Recovery of Childhood: A Study of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit [Master’s thesis, the American University in Cairo]. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/734 MLA Citation Rizk, Georgette Talaat. The Implied Reader and the Recovery of Childhood: A Study of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit. 2019. American University in Cairo, Master's thesis. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/734 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by AUC Knowledge Fountain. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of AUC Knowledge Fountain. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The American University in Cairo School of Humanities and Social Sciences The Implied Reader and the Recovery of Childhood: A Study of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit A Thesis Submitted to the Department of English and Comparative Literature In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts Georgette Rizk Under the supervision of Dr. William Melaney October 2018 The American University in Cairo The Implied Reader and the Recovery of Childhood: A Study of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit A Thesis Submitted by Georgette Rizk To the Department of English and Comparative Literature October 2018 In partial fulfillment of the requirements for The degree of Master of Arts Has been approved by Dr. -
The Geology of Middle-Earth
Volume 21 Number 2 Article 50 Winter 10-15-1996 The Geology of Middle-earth William Antony Swithin Sarjeant Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Sarjeant, William Antony Swithin (1996) "The Geology of Middle-earth," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 21 : No. 2 , Article 50. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol21/iss2/50 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm Abstract A preliminary reconstruction of the geology of Middle-earth is attempted, utilizing data presented in text, maps and illustrations by its arch-explorer J.R.R. Tolkien. The tectonic reconstruction is developed from earlier findings yb R.C. Reynolds (1974). Six plates are now recognized, whose motions and collisions have created the mountains of Middle-earth and the rift structure down which the River Anduin flows. -
NAME Retha Lee PERIOD 1 DATE 8/29/18 EXAMPLE
NAME Retha Lee PERIOD 1 DATE 8/29/18 EXAMPLE: Self-Selected Reader Response Journal Section I: Due August 29, 2018 (25 points) THE DATES ARE SET AND WILL COUNT AS A SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT WHEN ALL THREE SECTIONS ARE COMPLETED. NO SECTION WILL BE ACCEPTED LATE. BOOK TITLE The Hobbit # OF PAGES 1-122 AUTHOR J.R.R. Tolkien PUBLISHER Houghton Mifflin Company SETTING: Describe IN DETAIL the setting of the book that you read. If more than one setting was involved, be sure to include all details. Also comment on the time period of the setting. The Hobbit is set in "Middle-earth," a fantasyland created by Tolkien. Within Middle-earth, The Hobbit is limited to settings in the Western lands. It begins in Hobbiton, a town in the Shire, a peaceful area usually untouched by troubles elsewhere in the world. Tell who the main character(s) are and how do you know this? Bilbo Baggins is the main character of J.R.R. Tolkien's 'The Hobbit'. He lives a quiet and simple life until an unexpected adventure changes everything. Bilbo is a hobbit from the Shire, a small, out-of-the-way place in Middle-Earth. He is in his prime of life at the age of 50. He is small in height, with large hairy feet and curly hair. As a hobbit he appreciates a good pint, his pipe, and the comforts of home; travel and adventure were not things he took part in. That is until a group of dwarves barge into his home. They are under the impression that they are hiring him to be their resident thief, thanks to Gandalf, the mischievous wizard, who advised Bilbo would be up to the task. -
Short History of the Territorial Development of the Dwarves' Kingdoms in the Second and Third Ages of Middle-Earth
Volume 21 Number 2 Article 59 Winter 10-15-1996 Short History of the Territorial Development of the Dwarves' Kingdoms in the Second and Third Ages of Middle-earth Hubert Sawa Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Sawa, Hubert (1996) "Short History of the Territorial Development of the Dwarves' Kingdoms in the Second and Third Ages of Middle-earth," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 21 : No. 2 , Article 59. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol21/iss2/59 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm Abstract This speculative paper, discusses the emergence of the kingdoms of the Dwarves, changes in their borders, and different factors influencing them (e.g. wars with Elves and Orcs). -
The Medieval Cardinal Virtues in Tolkien's the Hobbit
The Medieval Cardinal Virtues in Tolkien’s The Hobbit BA Thesis Anne Sieberichs Student Number: 1271233 Online Culture: Art, Media and Society / Global Communication / Digital Media Department of Culture Studies School of Humanities and Digital Sciences Date: July 2020 Supervisor: Dr. Inge van der Ven Second Reader: Dr. Sander Bax ‘There is a lot more in him than you guess, and a deal more than he has any idea of himself.’1 1 J.R.R Tolkien, The Hobbit, or There and Back Again (United Kingdom: HarperCollinsPublishers, 2011), 19. 2 Table of contents 1.0 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………. 4 1.1 Method………………………………………………………………………………… 5 1.2 Previous Research on Tolkien………………………………………………………….7 1.3 Tolkien’s Opus and The Hobbit………………………………………………………. 8 2.0 A Short History of Cardinal Virtues in the Middle Ages………………………………………9 3.0 Medieval Cardinal Virtues in Tolkien’s opus………………………………………………….11 3.1 Christianity and Tolkien……………………………………………………………….11 3.2 Prudence: ‘For even the very wise cannot see all ends.’2……………………………...12 3.2.1 Gandalf the prudent in The Hobbit………………………………………….15 3.3 Justice: ‘There is more in you of good than you know, child of the kindly West.’ 3….17 3.3.1 the case of Justice through the Arkenstone in The Hobbit………………….18 3.4 Fortitude: ‘But I expect they had lots of chances, like us, of turning back, only they didn’t.’4…………………………………………………………………………………….21 3.4.1. Fortitude: A case study of Bilbo’s Fortitude in The Hobbit………………… 24 3.5 Temperance: ‘If more of us valued food and cheer and song above hoarded gold, it would be a merrier world.’5………………………………………………………………. -
The Enigma of Radagast: Revision, Melodrama, and Depth
Volume 26 Number 1 Article 8 10-15-2007 The Enigma of Radagast: Revision, Melodrama, and Depth Nicholas Birns New School, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Birns, Nicholas (2007) "The Enigma of Radagast: Revision, Melodrama, and Depth," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 26 : No. 1 , Article 8. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol26/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm Abstract Investigates the tangled textual history of Radagast, a much-neglected character, and what it says about Tolkien’s writing technique and care in making revisions. Investigates changes in his function between The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, and why and how he disappears from the later story.