MONTliLY NEWSLETTER OF TliE INSTITUTe FOR A DEMOCRATIC ALTERNATIVE FOR SOUTH AFRICA JUNE 1'13"1

Oppo<'oniti... , till • •· «lox.oo...Iin""".,,,,,, ",., .Iop, ,,~ i" ..d lor • II ;, ' ....'.10'. "", "',­ cr••ti.. ''''PO''''' '" p,i,i" S ,b. , 'hr OET", ,.... "i'i' i" ..do,"ion. 1(1-y••' pl."I", "'lu.1 IOAY<', "'lI""",1 l'­ ,""'." ..,"'.~ .id• • " " I,p,,,.ti... '" '0 ,b. 1', ", (t;';" . ... ,• • d o , .,io " , ,,,,, ,.OOJ ldonly 1'O' ~b...... ' ." ,,, ...,.bli>h '"lib­ if ",hi'. I'""'pl. ",p,. . , .,..d '0.....·· i" ,h. "" II I"K '0 ",or ~ "'ilh , ' c ho o l, ..h,.. c u ' , , ..hp, 'h,,, ' K. i" " , "'. " , o lom iMO"""'" ' ''''''' ~ . ",ho''''P" could br m.<,.' i< mo.""""" Th. N'''o " . 1 Ido_ 10"S" . b...id,"'o o ld u'ion C,i";' Commit­ "."d ,••dy ,,, ."i" ' ~I N ( CCI ",..IOfm«l ",hi,. p<'O~. , ,, ".tt i" l \111S . nd ht-InlI ..i,h ,l"l',.....",•. ,h." ,h",. 'P." .' 'i....ol ,,,,,0<-,,,,,,,..;'­ .do"lio".1 by ,h. P."Y" ..... N""""'I P,"y ,,,d''''' C""...... 'i•• ~ '" M , ClO h. m , ' hp '0 , ubmt1 "'K' propI<-', P'''' P."" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=~~~~~;; <"due"«,,,di".,,,,,, K ~ ...,io'" 0" ,h. pro. i,io" 01 .-d ",,""" ," K..m",. d lop.0..." ,,"' ,. d,. .." 01' by ..",1."" ," l\111S..• H. ,.id i1 .... iml"" "'" ". " ..... th. , , h. onK '" b l.... ~ " hool, , i" , . ,10. b.0" ", 'hr , .... " "'. ' 0 . h• • d "'t1h ,h.. ,I",,,,p h' . ",1... h'M,i'''K h... Ix,."" ,h,. c.,,". "I ' i'il ...Iu' .,i",,' bu' .1", 01..hi,••du<.'ilI.-d ",oo"d ,h. " ""·,,,,i.1 Soo,h "1,."0:' ,b'OUKb"", ,b.. ,ou" tt, . 1,., poli' p ".,, ~ "o untty i" 1~ 76 . 1 ~7'I, 1\Il10/8 1 . 00 "',,,_ " "hOUM h ,b.. co o " " , ,,, id . " ". 01 ....,in " . ~ . i " " P'''' P'''''M p"pih ",ho . ,,. " "u..d "" . t <~ u l ., b i, ,b..,• • 11 .. <....,gP,,<)' d....r.,..d i" 1\1l1li h.d d i...bl('pNl SRC,. "''''''''n.K...... ''' " I . ..mi".,,,,,,. _ Su, h '1"'''''''.''0' ""0" h. , ",.d. i1 by P. " . _I"',li....."'." 10«.'i" ''''PO<>''' ' 0 ,h...... " 1t,,1. Itom tlo.. It" of K';.... "'... • • " .. "",1, d""' ol, ,,, p ,,,<1LK P • I ~ '" I", , b. " . ,. 01 ."""K ""'~ Nu....'''''' . "pmp" To P_II".

'\ Namibia comes Boereblues A force for inside j'> to Pretoria oor apartheid lasting peace _ PAGE5_ - PAGE8 - _PAGEt2 _ DEMOCRACY EDITORIAL IN ACTION Clash ofWhitefear, IOASA', So.oh : • To eftl:_ South AI... u," of II r ;oo;PI 10 . ..joKt black aspirations ..~ .and diK_ ... ..htTfWtho.. lIwl IlI'lOfH'KW ,nod 6u_"tk Iol rt..- __ ,.. ' '', poOI";"""",",,,,,of!he _ M_ M10COM...... , ...., ponoowI ..ffly if ...... ,;0". _ .. I of whi'" , ~ oftouId t..__;" ~ AInco _of~-otd. __ "'''''l' : , .lflil ~.. _ .... et>d d _ it ._~, ~toI. In ~ __...... • r 0 -.ht ~ 10 '"'""PI: to.. d....I, u k...... pooH...,tt.k! ..for of """""" bI' _ _ io ..- M10 _ 10 """"'" .ft' · _ r oblooo thrif I..,,,,, of !he """" _.tod -.... (Ill to .... on ...- ,.. • I ...1>0 _pnori.....' "", "'i1"'_b<'~ ...... ,-_ ""-joW". • To~lK"""'''­ 100 ...... ,r .. _ m.... be cto.ll' ... d .. _Ii"""' __ "'coNloe""" ...... "mnsfy-poowblo. ~ ..... ol_be<_" ..... lly""'_ ""'sO' ..ncI"'poo",,.,..-..nd hr' e . ponh­ "'mr II if, • ",obl.m .._ ;, WlO ....bHk10 find dtmoc:r.tio:: WII...... nd blotk. to< ,fir moo' PO" ~"" in d iffe,. n, _tid. ' M ...".."'" btNdo ill_ u'l e ney b"rd • To illill in cr....Unl .. ,...., ind.""nde.... in Ah ie. h•• oI' en otcu __ _----' , .__ .. _...- _.~ ioo"I __ol .... _ _"' ...... In _ ...... _ ..... _ ...... , ~ . nIl _ up d. - ,-- ....ny _ doo«otoI . ft

~ I . .. . n ",'_"y on blorl it""""" ...... G.-..ho ' W .... 1lI«l••'. """ _...... ,j _ . pott!><;d;, e:-..... _rd__fiB e f, .... Ja-Nee no< ..... P' ...in loooo'h Afnc., If>< drf-ie 'ionn.nIl ~ _ 1<>'''' , ,;0., N.o __' _ ool .....~ d.d.'1Id ,n """"",or to ...... "'odr lid .Ch,i. lo " lor". a I Letters ';.' . ' . : ..:-:,. ~ : ., . " '. ' " ' . Add.n l you. lene'S 10 ._uN'\ike ' f'u,k lS The Ed'lot,Oemocracy in Action. .'. 1 Penla<"tCe Road. Mowbrayn oo 'Jriu;. ~ . :". Give the OFS a chance too! .""t,...... ,.iI ~ .....""",,_ to' K<""<'O' ~ , ,,,,on ;.,... 1,_10_ .. _ ..... oho ;o,ood ,,,", c-.:l _ ...... -I ot_."o. I'" '... iI ;., 'l_..bl. "' . _~ 0.•..., 1_ _ • _ It- -... ."""' . -..<04 ~ ' " ..... ,opom _ m lK· ~ I>O"'P<' ....- - ~ -bi"""","01 ... "'NC C~ at AI.;co" ....._ . ~ " ...... ; _ ...... "'e-/ft' '0Ioup . ""'" ...on. ",_ ltoobrPn' It._hoIo-» 1t _ ....' '''.I ~a1_.­ ~ Ir... n_ "'.,...... h.o "",,,.....,mouon ,... milO' " un . nd doeo _ ,.,;'-' ioM.... h.pf>f'f'IO~. '0 ,.... con­ ~ ~ ~ f f<'Ct '''' Y '''' 'h ,,,,- ,~ hit nd .. pI«-. .-..d ; ~ ",he, ,","''', b.., ~ ,...-, ,"'...... I' "" ~ . ~., ,h.. A", 10";'" H...... oon.n_ ,~ ,II< .. ~ I f;k.,;., n ...h ,, ~ .,""",lI" P"'" ;,I ""'" C, MOt con';n<' h ...,.." •., Ol,Klot nwn.., b," .... · ~ ,. d;u, ••" , kilo ' ~ , 'ondo", N. "I Hill .., ,,, , H i ~ , bool,.." ,nd, ,.d." 1 ~2•." " io ; ~ ' council" ...., ";"Iu;!l ik lw;'"n o", '~ . ' , hood d.. "d , ~ mu , ~ ••~ •• • , p...... d...... " .....,d" m~ "..~, , ~ ' sol" , " "d I had a dream . . ~ 1922 ,n "" ~ " ' '''' ' ' ; "S '0' u ; ' i ~ ~ I,k" '" h." . '",,' " d'" nwn In 81""",- H.'oo/. Willi... TM¥ , ~ .I "O'd ,h.. ,h" ..."" k1~ ' , wOlk SO ' h ~ ¥ ,.,<'0'<1 ,h., . ..h01 ,,,",,,, "* . II ~ f on ' '' ; ~ m.hop Prot...... ~ , ; d ll " h , ....' IO""'.I~ _ ~ hul ' ,,"u. ~ ,~ ~ , , 1" dol' ..,..."..... T.... k1I 01...- H.,.... P, Boeo.o~ . . ~ , ~ .., _ if> ",01" ., ..~ d ...... , ...... o~ fo< ,""' 2' """"'" 1O _'ho..- P, ..,.., N. IIdO-. P, Qblo Go: M",_ ..., s1i"'",", 01",",...... 'e..' on ,n. ,.... 01 ,,,", !to ~ I I ' -..lr-..."...... ~ nod .A " n. _ a1 ~ .., ., _ . •••101- on .._ '" . _ ' ,,__c.....,ha h....- _ ' r,i<>I to ~oo' ltIo< ...,~ Ie """'" . toodor ._10 "* ' hoo ''''' ""'" to _ un e ..ilfOnd ..., ·t ou ·1.-.,...., oos _ ." ~ 1_ I'", _ ...... '-...I • ,... <_ _ ~ a..top !>ooo ot -T_' ,_d. ."_'_ 1I 1_."9"'" 1_ ,,,,, ,,, 1 _ ', -. wItl on .,.1·"'...... 01 ...... :~ . "'.. _ .. 01 ""' ''* '''''''.- T.... >hed _ .... ,..,. I ocd t...e 1 '""" ...... ~ -'1' """" ""' ..~ _ ., ' d_ _-.. ~ . ,...., "'Pll-, ~ ....._ ' hoi ,"" """ ...... jlnoI••..-. _d.top_~""" ", odt IOOl'ol ~ 'hoo ...... ,l__h_ """"''' '''''''''' '...Ool'., ...... _ ...... ~--...--__,_- . .... - d ... _ ...... d.. "PI. ". ""',...... ,,.,....,. doo ....~. Do ~ ...... , ko on'_ ...... _'.-."&..~_ ..()opSO...•· - - h " C'd 'O . M _ · , ~ • • , ;PI on k __ , '00" " "'", So>n~ hom ... "'" con..",O'd •._ jullr (d NPj Iw-, ~ ..... k"" h¥ . .. """~... . hyd ...... ~_"""""I""'"" . kom. k om 8.__15 • • • Church debate - _ . hoof' "-<>I ""0'" "' """. ·n Onmi .. f ; "' It- . I _ kl lll. ~ to """"'Iboo to ,,",' ...... • m u ..~ .I p ,~ ~ m." ..."'·..O ;~ ~I~ ,~n<... T h " c h ~ , un ,un. ,,,,,n"¥. h"h 'On d~ , mOl jOU. '''''...."" fA )1 k, " h..,"oo ,,*h,.. 0' ..m'"'''' on 'h' I "u~ ot ,ttool08y, ~ ~ ' ''''' u n ,un t h ~ Com" rl.,. ...h¥ . on ', n,. 1 . 'P"', ; ,," C ~ " In.Sou' h " "I" ,nd,y . nd • • ;, ..0 ...... un ,h. , h u" hl" ... 0<1 . C" hnh, - S,.,k". Uomin• • r ...,11 d .,. ~l o p ,n , ~ . lu' u'• . S, n c ~ t ~ ~ " "' '' I' ''c ~ 01 bl"k 'h....lot!¥. hl>o" ..io" Conlin_ "".rlMl, Letters _ I",," PI-- poo~ th«>loNY . nd t.... (h••"i. ..." .r."'. pooln i« drb.tr , ''''t .i~ qu...... ",r .1I th" ... , om· mu ~ iuo< .~d M""" · .,. "'~ t . t ...t . 01 , Namibians stateth _.r...... ( h... t,. n", . nd politi......

Ail t_ " NU"""''' u n tor _ ...... t. !>l' -, --M .niI.br<"'..bIo<"' '''hoIo" .ni1 ' IwoIOfl l loo N'" 'Io," h Ah iu , '" in pretoria ri..,11 • Ch n < n' \01 AUl u. " "" ... ~_• ....,'"• ••k boW ....""'".... k. ._..-. ~Mo!'-" I , l Oll-MAl tE kllIGIl '••ou'''' , n, po.... would l>4 ...... bOa .. , would u_...,. INtI to • Mt OonOel' o , 4 O' , ... t ....<...... '" ...... --.-. ,.. ~ ...., "'" ~1IpO .. Everyone has - <""' • ..-d Mt D..-k Mudwr. pol"",.1 p,l" iro ;n "-del h.o . ...-.ol Oeety tIu""llh ''11'" ...... ,..,....,.p.,.l,oI_ld ....., - ~-I._... 'DAM _ _.k in ,.... .IV'.... ,.....I _jLNk• . .n'h ...... ""' _ . bo.oo . 1 ...... _ tt ..,..-". nd 1>1 , hot...... M. t_ "Iurd , oM ....mtbian in , om _ , II '" ~ ~ n ..... p,l" "'..... 0I 1el' i...... , ;n 1WJ .nd II. li." ...." up to 1_ _ .h. «>trI1;n . n<. ;n liboo,.· ,..;..,t ,...... -'0pu,...... ,.nRe 01 'lU"'t"""" tion lot N.""bo• . In 19!09••Itr. the ....,Id Motao m Win' r. Ait h ",,~ ~ . 11 tk, .... of ,k• •pe. kr n pto d , out! in tt>.. H' H"" ""d d«;,J.,j ,k., , ~ . ~~. 10 t>...... popvl., .." k ,t>e;, . ud ..nc M, ".m,bo .n t • .., ...ould no' boo ~ ••,d brlo,e TjonK..e,o',' ...r pl ;on ..... ""e pliot>olly ,h..oo,t , ~ . poo d...·I. ' ..d .... ' ' lIO ,n" Xouth Exchanges vital ..,,'" . nd rnthu ,I." Mrm t>.." 01 th.. ",r,i,., fltot ...... n 1973.nd1'lll3~.po lought . udl. o,.. ~, ...,...t h,,,, it~ h...,d o", "''' g' • Ion. ,"" ..d.. to I.' R..ol ution 'JS '0 hot! I ...ould Ii kr b".lly to ,·onN,..u l... IOASA . od . >..,p" II,". lie ""'d ,onfid"n, tkor i",~ I ."' e n'.d . M . Tionl.,e,o "",ntioo..d on th. ..,,,. ;, " doinK m 1"01'"" ;08 the ~" 'f'O ...ould ...,n ,k. N. mihi.n el'X',ion th.t in 1'169 S po ...... ",ni•....., '0 h nd , on,.p' 01 ....Kot'." o n . nd ~" in K ... ~"e ...i,h • 'wo th " d , m . ~"i ' • • nd ..;,J t n.. tk.t tho.., ..ho r ,.'R"n" Rr",lu,lon ' l S. Xo u' ~ Af '0<. "' thr O I ~""'Unot. '0 m...,' ~ iN~ e" .pt fo , ' nr , ~ u,, ~ .., in ""bo• • S". po I"r tM o TA. ""'" , .I...d ,Mm",l. r "hr ",Ie ..Io b' e b1.. k "''''''' '' ~ ip ...... th. o nly I'OUP in mib,. ..ho h.d i ~ i' ''' , .... '" . JS ~ h e•• ~. n R"' '' e l o ,n, ' 0 be ..."",,,.1 . 1....,... "nc. it< ""'.p'''''' ",k«l ,r...,· "~. poo .... 11 in"",,'. t Dun" . t1.ldlO'd ...i,h in ...... Yp,lll 01 Soo' ~ AI,i<. ri .... or. goi nl ..,.11.,... ~ ndp . , , . ni1..kn.. d i._._io--Konomk to ....,..j""",oIo<,nR ...... e .nd tnHot. ,iwion. M. MOOI!<' _ ~ Io ,mo;:l ,h•• no ,I" .... . nd . -""'t "k."'''''Y ~ . ~ .,..-,y ld H.' mo'. 'h.on,, ,tI< 01 'M ol ,,-.ni1 • • 1""<, ' ion8""0 ~ ."' ni1 ..>.. ,old

lu m. ',non".1 p..o ."...... ni1 8r...... ' How do we address this crisis? pol.... • " "'ould ...... r .....t , hocto tk I<>."wI<' loouth AIr;" nd .....,--.Ito"-b....n'm_ I<> <'t "" ...... ' Y"<'m ....u K'- . ni1 .to...-. ..,n boo '" , u ..- , 0I1f'I'OPI<' ·' -...._ non· """ «Iu<...... Iot _n-..- ..... • In • ..., ttl "", k IOAY< ..... k... '...... Ofl'- · ...... 1 hot ...'~ ... ~ ...... ld 'o ,., U..--. ... n...1oc .,....,.p..• _ ..__ c..,,- ~ , '''' r """. _ I<> , dot '" -+...... ,t>..dot ,4.,, 0I ••u _ r ,....._ '..' .. _ '0' ...... to...- ...-d ,.... I'4"'Pe _ ...edudttcI ___ c1 h . •.,.,he...... "" .N ,'oIpolo<,,,,,_,.l,o ,..- ..... d<-b.I... by lack 01 r .f"' ,n Pd....t_ 10 ....". Ir""" I..... "n8 ,olfo 01...tilt .'_..-d, dt--o '" "'..... ' ''' . I ~ n m:·c..-.....m..od. " , ,,, _""" ""'_ , tot ""t..1M-> r ' rru><' con"'"...... «I",.t_ ,1m ,..-n toA\ A" '."'P'u o pu'lf'I'OPI<';n '" n".' k • • "'1>0 ;n'...· He..",,, bee._.",.. ,h.o, ..-Iuc.."", . nd ,ouch ",,,h on.. _ h., th un ...... t '" t""I...", <>unil. ··1...... 'ort ",",'n '" ....,k , lu'u .. Bu ' .. ,""' boo h, people'" i• •• ",,".nt I,nl boo' polil... I ..,ion toA , ,hr."lOfr.omm .,j'0clP>-rl- odd , ,hr P' n' ..""I , hn~ '" . ni1 """"...... ni1 ",""" ,"'"" in _ I•• _8 , ""u'" ,k 1>0 ...... , to G m t '. , <'Not ol . " ..... ",~.n...,""","."-". nt ' n' nK.00.., p,l""'","'r ,n ,"' uU '"In . " . m pf ' ~ ~ '0 whk o'K' "Kn ''',,,n,·.. ,.n d.., r lopm..'" ,~ ,n. fu'u,r " " e m, Wh,", • T"" p ,n.i"on ,,' cod"" " o n , kOold be- p"tid · the' r .., II in.,," b l. be- • •on«" ove, ideo­ 1"'01'1. ' 0 ... . p,,, in ,o"," u"", W~,I . ' ni, i , n..lnl ""Hr rl. k,,_. .., . ' ho ~, .." .." Il"'"b lo p "' i " ~ . ,, o n 0' 'ho... . , ,, ",h" h ~ ... ' i' '' ''".n,e o u, of . 1I p'''' "o""oy .. in d .... i ' i u ~ ' .,bou' cu"i,u· ,,,,,,,,,n ,,, 'nO" . " u. 1 Im Pol

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' he 400 "",,,p l. in 'he . " ,he n,-. , WQuid l>o> H~ . 1"" m.d. il d • • , ,h., .1",.. ld ~" . "., ~ I " , y "'.mihi.n h M h' ~ " ..e ,p c o " f,oe d ,h.· n ••,;" n "I • "0".,.,;.1on;'.ry >t. t. co"",'0pow.'.,he w h i, ~ p<' o pi ~ rn N.mibi. O(l(l~ m from ,10,'" ",u"" ,', bo ,d~" ."d .."" •,Ii,i,,,," 01 judi"" , ,<';. _ kl .. '" R"Il" d - "I' Mud M. ..>o.o. M, dod no, WOK,", b.i... io N.im,bio. , .... Tion~'''fO wod tho. !>w.po Id ..ork tor 0""'''101 I bofdp, 00 "ptil I od. • mi.<'<'11 __ 01 , populo,,,,,," , t o make Namibia a hostageof b.i..... ,.. , .,...... ,.nd '0'h"' ..'" ,he.... """"" ,...... " 01, 'iOIIol their economic power and <""""" , f,,,,,""1 "'" ,..., 0/1 w> ""'..,. ...hdur.. """.,oK'" tu'''., dnftop- t echnical skills' ...... ' dod ...... ''''1 b.i> .0 ..... _01 " ,---, < " ."1" ",, _ 10 ~_ • In "'...... Dr 'ioIobboon "' _,"'•• •• ,._....,.,d,oyo ...... ,..~.. _...... ,-,_.Ky ... ..1 bo<_... _ hlllh<~ ·._"'., _~"lInof>c_~.-.-._~ ..lwh ",,,,, 01 >hdovoduM _ be _ ..__. '...... , ..ouId "" no ...... « .. "' ...... _,_ ...... ·· IIuO." G<...... • __fo< p'''' by • boI 01 ''lI'"'' ,"" h houp .... _, bo d , __ >houI0, «,_ ..~ .-...h .IO __ ~ _ 10 _ .....hod « ~...... ,. " fl MId South 111<" .... c"'*l "'->Id ...... _ ...... ,,, «1 >IIol;c)o ...... n ....,. _,..,...,...... ,h" .on"", "'IIPO""".. _ .... ,"'" ._ 01 t_ """",_ ...... ~ p' 01 -" '_. , _ .... tw ." ,1140"" ,, ,,-.>houIuld ..... a "' "MId nd.-...:.., ...,,,,,,,I ..M, _ ~" ~ VI. "' , *" bt,"I"' nd p''''P'I',,,,.I''""'''... a.'" -.".1>01", 01 .,.... wo,... """"'­ ....N '0 do _ .. '1'"'11 .,.., ,~ i" .."h !lwoOp<>., 0 1'" ...._ ...... « .... ,~ e """""""",..., M 1><0,''''''''')'h> ...... ~... ,...... 01 odu<~,"", . "" """'''Il 04 ~ ...... pol"". " ",,14 " ~~ '0 ,~ .I ...... ,ob ,,,,,,,1 "I, Mud.... "'p'...,...j , .... ,~., ...... , ~P'.-mbef -, ,..,.. ,~ : ' ,..., ,.... Iot,h, om'o, elr<1_ io e ...... -'0 1M'll"''''P .."h .e.1 0180.....• c.r.h.m..><1 ..h.,...... ld .....", ..I" '"'" ...... 'h ,","K' " ....Id 'otl....nee ,.... ,ndepenc!­ ""0' ""h ....1pow....nd • •p.lloIlo..· r "" ~ p'". .... '''I; .nd , h ~ ~'I""""""" . nd "'" 01 io N. m,"'" " ""ld "" e ,.... .,..."Nj'''Il .nd u,~p n' ".....) 'o....io_ ''''' ....;...i', ol , ~ , .., ~,... ol '10 ",''C,, ", h ~ o "" " ."08' q ""o'boo' S",po ~ ' I" "' ..-d ' h ,.... ~h ,h~ ",s.ni..lioo. " hich s " e"lI..oo\>ioS , h~ b.", , Of> "p' iI 1 ,hi, '''0 ""unoml< ~.o..'h , ~ p ' "", o ' ""'" ,'''''',, , h~" ,;"",. " ThO«' y ~... "1 , ' ...n ~. , . , o ..,d' " ' . m , <:H ng ,,, H< conclud.-d b, ....' o~ 110" ' he impo<..n' , h ~ "h ~ ,h~ , i o . o l ,~ d in od ..,,,iun ""w "ill w, o' '" .... ,~. b l. o ' r , , ..,.m. "" I , m 00' go ioS to dpb.,. 01 1'l'lO> would ou' be o.·g,n • ", ,, , ~, ..,io " wi,h ,h ", ~ S' .... ~ , od 101,,,,,, . n, h,.I" bu' I . m . 1"" no' MOioS ' 0 s.." ,h M, i,. wou ld bt"C ome • o o ~ - n " ", n i" di, id...I•. " " d IIM ~'" ",II ...nd 'Ndy '0 . n ep' . oy b l.mo', 'h.. i....id.o' could h... ""e, I> u' ..,lop, , I",,, , ..10 " kind of oo~ · • ,.i.. io , h~... ""n"" ,..lio o. ," h,pp<'" pd . o , ,, h r ' ~ in ,h ~ " ..,Id. Th. h u,h o. "on ' '''P So",h "',i, o uld become Ii... in 0"" ,p,I", . "d ,h., ,~ .Ii " , hu wed ,.... pP_ro o. V .. _0<" on ,p"""., ""•••,."..... c ,"".....,.. or....'" ,,," ' , " ~d , ..''" '" -,- i,on, <>l b ",I",ioo Ol5, 10 t he i, mome,,' rn '0"'" on """''' , Peace breaking out? In 1986. rne world WitS deeply Involved In damaging conflicts. Today,Impro ved superpower relations are bringing about a new approactl t o tteresouocn of regionalconflicts,and neces­ SJ:Y arrenoon IS nowl>eing glven t o glObal problems,

ANTHONl VAN NIEUWKERK reports

1936 .... the year 'he Uni' ed N.,i"n. had hopefully desi5na,ed .. 'he " lntern. , ion. 1 ¥e..of ..... ~ " . The ...o.rd. how.,,,,,,,e' p<>'i' " need . lmos,l00.,meq . 00 I•• n; 'he Lebmonl. Afric. (We" ..rn S.h. ,., NOf,nern Chad, Sud.n; Ethiopia; Angola; Namibi. ; Mo u mbiq ue and South A1'i c.'. $ Ame,i,. (EISol•• dor; NicOf'8 u.),.nd South ami Ln' A,i. IS,; ~ n k .; Indi. ; Afgh.ni".n; C. mbod i" , he Phillipin.., ; Indone'i.; KOfe. ). n""",;ty 1o, N a m i b i a ~ Inde pendence and "e ate now , eeing , em .,kable effortS '0 The ," perpow.." wer.. hel';Iyin""l..,d j n the need'0"nd apa"he id in 1he m<>eriUa alii.,.. a'gue tliat th..... ,..... d""e lo pmen" are no, cond u,;on would be prematu.." Agenuine Today, rhe clla ng'" that . weep the world ye, lully und..mood by "nola", and , ha' polk y 01 no ~ ·inter l" rente in lhe al"i" of are "unning, Some o. the mO,.., perlinent the d"""lopme", of a p'oper theor..tical b.", ot ~ e, nation.: whIeh Gorboothe. no...,...rt, chang", indude : fOf In.erptetlng th...... change, ate . till In iU a' a So';et go. l, would rep'.....n' . d,.matic • The col lapOe 01 communi.m a. an eco­ inlancy. 11 I, po..ible, howe""r, 10 point to depa,tu"" I,om t~e polkie, the So';e' Unio n nomic model and Ih" ,I... 01 , radical one impO"anl d... " lo pmen, th.. I, ha.ing ha, lollowed , inc" 1917. Soc ~ a polky would relorme' In Ihe So.iel Union; . uch • p'olound Impact on ,outhe rn AI,ica : "",an lhat the So.i"l Union wo uid neve, u'" • The newa"endancyofeconomlc powe,. , he chans ing ,upe'powe, ,ela,lo n,hip. its po..er to p'e""nt a nation f'om choo' ing rathe,'han milila rr ",..,ngth,a. adetermiN nt Id..olosical Mod..rn;';ng a go""m menl it wan" , e'en If that were a of national ",curlty and we lf -«'ing: non_communi" go...rnmen'. It wo uld , I", • The palpable ,educ,ion in Ihe Ihr...t of The « allng down 01 w." and regional ""'an that the United State, wo uld ne,e, "'a' between th" . uperpo"'e,,; co nllic..around 'he wo rld i, unde"tood to U' e in po..er '0 p'e.ent a nat ion from • Seemingly e ndIe.. wa.. between Iraq be '0. larse extent. comequence of th e thOo< ing a go.ernment It want. , e.en il that and Ifan, ar>d in Afgh.ni".n .,e wind ing So. i", Union', new lo,eign policydi,e"ion, i~ we' e a tommuni" go""mm"nl If So';e,· down : and Broadly, peaking , ..,gim", f ostern f u,o pe, American .., r.tion..' e ,e.liy enlering a new • Co nllict.in Angota. Namibia,Cambodia Clllna, lhe So.let Union and so uth·"a't A.ia era 01"Ii. e and let Ii...... , he United Nation. an d the sah..a, raging fo' mo'e than a "e bu,y with ideologicar mode,nl,; ng .nd will have a 1la in Seplembe, 1987, now an u'ge nt need to tack le th e following ma, ket< of the ou" ide world, It I' the,efo,e he ""' procl. imed a newInle,,,,, in"'engthen. global problem, lh,ough inlernalional cu­ a ' I"t" m unlqt>ely un,uited lor the I>ig l>. ing Ihe UN, indicat ing tli., co_o pe" ti"" operalion and multilate,.1 ' s enei"': 'ech, in/o, matlon· ba. ed and highly inte, · action among inte,de"""dent n.,iom ,hould • R",to ring boo lanee and o'der In worid dependen' wo rld economy 0/ the 19f1O<, now lake precedence in So.;et fo..,ign policy fi",nc" and " ad e; Ideological moderni,ation h., , he ,e lo, e O'e' inter",tio ",,1cia.. warfar". He furlhe,· • Th" prollle'alion 01 nude., weapon" become an urgent ,..kfo, communi" -wled mO,e c.lled lor."comp,eh"n.i"" ' I"tem 01 • D,ug lrallicklng and .bu.e: countrie., ",ll h "'I, eo,booche ' os pro boo bly in1ernational secu,i'y" , and e ndo..ed the • The , pread 0/ Aid,; the be" known inno. ator in tlli. regard. u... of UN peace keeping fore", in ,egional • The en.i, on"",n1al challenge, .uch a' P, ,,,ident eorbooche.', " ne w lhinking" in "ouble ' po" . Thi, ne" .pproach, which i, the damaged 0<0"" I.ye'. th" "g,ee ~ hou..." fOfeign policy. whit h stem. in la' ge 1'''' al read y being implemented in , o uthem effeet, de.en iflcatlon . nd delo,..," at iO<1 ; fro m the dome, tic need. 01 the So.j", Africa, offe" the Ilope that the UN pe.te· • hpk>.ive f>O p in >outhe,n "'fric. - p.>" " The ,e .,e ' wo ,.. y. '0 efle rt of Sou,h A,f,ic' . We c.n eithe, cr.d . kull . 0' the hOp"ful worldwide "end d e. <'d.-,he doot will be open ' 0 of Te n, .et up in ' he . lte, m. , h 01 thp T976 ..o,k in r""i, ow" con.titue",.. a OO Ibelie. e futthe, d'plom"ic eflo", by both 'he USSR b loodbath, Tod .~ he "ill hold. rhe position in IO"' S'" •• on idp.1 .~hi cl e to mobiliw . nd the US on >olving the cti.i. in Mo ,"m_ of hono, , ' y, h.irm.n while ,em.ining dedi· those lo ,c",: ' ..y. Mo tl.n• . e'entuall~ bique a"d Sou,h "'ttico i"elf, ..ted to Ihe '''ue. in the "ouble -ro'" !'Ie t"e. h i. cue lrom h" e ' pe,ie nce in The y con ""ke • po>iti,e conttibution in towmhip. the M ,i" n Notion.1Co ng,e" i" the fil1 i", ptomoling nego ti. lio n••nd in b ,ing'ng ,n_ The well -worn ,h re,hold of hi. Oube when ••lrong objection '0..h it ~ . pteOfhing Ilue""e to be..on the pottie' wh ic h h " e to hom~ b~o" "itnp.. ro decade. o f hum,n to bl.d, d e velo f>ed. n"ll0"ote, The ' e i. no,. 0 convergence 01 comm"ment. Wh ile . n o" de ,gr . d ua re a' Fon Il"e , iew. with in the US, UK .nd other> o n the fl i. e"de.-our to b,ing . bo ut • Sourh U n iv e"it~ Moll.n. ,.• • •ecrN. ,. 01 t h ~ need lor ptog,e" towotd. nego li" io n,. in Mrieo It... 01 ,.hite opp,e"io". ho w","er "' frican Notion. 1 Co ng,e,,' You,h Le.gue whic h . 11 ,epre",nt.""" pOt"e., includ ing ",.ddle. 'he divi de> of . n ' p"rth ~ id ••i,k ..hi, h he joi ned i" 19048, lie pl.yed a p'omi_ t he "'NC, would be included. . ocie ry. Soth in South Ahic• • nd . b, ood Dr nen' oole, .Iong.ide Ih~ like. of Ne l",n South ...fric.'. ro le in the IUlU'e 01 ' he Motlono ho. beeo"'",, oign e, for jm riig" uI T9S2wh.:h ,,,,,,,Ited in . b.nning •potligh '. The econo mic d e,elopme n, . nd Th,oughout the ~e. r> he h., ,e"ined • o ,der. future p r<»perity of the regio n dep"nd . d elic. tp b. lonce ~, wee n 'he medic. 1pro­ "Or1e ol rhe ,ea.om lor Rober! Sobuk..e·. I.,gely 0" Sou'h "'f,ic.'. eco " o my . nd it> fe,,'on . nd hi, ro le ., c omm un it ~ le.der. b,e.k_. ... y Itom ,"" '" NC ,...Ihe inc re" ing c1me, i n t ~g r.lio n wit h 'he , egio n , Th i. Tod.~ . gi, e" the choice. "" would l i ~ e ' 0 ..h i,e pte, e nce ' n Cong,e" .If.i". ,.hile me. n•• howeve" ,h., ,he co n flic t .nd d e vote . 1I hi. time 10 the I' ''e', Howe,e" hi. I. iling 10"0'k withi" rhei, own c on . ", u e n c ~ , d i, p ute., " u. ed ond 0' pre...n' . u " . ined b y p,.ctice p' ~ ' hi. w. y. The ,e w•• • common leeling th. , in.,eod ol ' p" rtheOd, m",t Ii'" beended , P<»t_'I"" heid ...nd wh ot • p,.ctic'e. ... ,eco,d 01 h i. odd'e" ing a comerted . ud ,e nce in Sowelo. South A,f,i,,"lo,eign poli< ~ d i.-e" . dd ' e" ing open u p I,,,,i""i"g po..ibilih.... e. pe,i, lIy ",uggle. meet'ng. in ,.hile . " b " , b. ..he' e theyco uld when k ~ e p< n g in mind th., 'he Ru" i. n• • re .. ...r p,e",nt mo,e , h.n h .1l m~ time i. be hea,d by thme ,e. i. ro ng ch.ng~. 1he,p hoptng to e, p,"d , hei, economic lin k. w' th devo t~d '0 in,ol.ernent in ,he co mmu nity, ,.•• 0 ,,"o" g objection to white. Irying to the , egio ,,_• • p." 01 ,hei, glob.1 elfo,t to The re i, .o much th at need, '0 be d on e ou, pre. c h to b l.rh become p.> " 01the in,e,notion. 1econo my. here th at I wo u ld Ii'e 10 tu ,n it into a foll­ " T od .~ b l . c ~ Sou, h Af,i" n. " P ..ying One "umbli ng b loc k rem.' n. , howe,e<- the ..me rhing . bo ut " hire ind i..du.l, ..ho ,i me ocw""tio n: ' Motl. ""..y• ..ith c h" 0<_ Tha' i. the fi,m ly held belief by bo'h the ,.. Ik in'oe,p,,,ti.., f'O'irio'" in b lad-b.,ed 'e,i.,ic e " e ' g ~ , p 'e m. in irion a.' fou nde, " We don', n....d wh ite. to come a nd ru n tec om ide ring " r.,egte• • nd "ctic>, The d i,ec'o,/tru"ee of 10M "'. our Ii. e•. II i. mo,e importont fo , Ihem '0 ab ility and willof the p re",nt government to Mo,l. n. i. ve,y c1e., .bow hi. inte ,e" in ( h. nge the he. '". nd m on d. ol eon,..,..Ii.., o ' Ii.ment Of. mob ili..,ion howe, er. 'emai" in doub" The coming of white Sourh "'1rt . nd "' Ie. So r.ine'. d",c,ip­ Bu' • need. '0 be fo , med in the ind ic. te whethe, it> ,ule.. h" e d i",.,ded , ion . 01 th e I,u",.rio m o f wor king in • whire communit~ '0 b ring them d".~ , '0 th e ideologicol b, ggoge o f the " ' 0,.1 whi'e, _o" ly p.ltliament , It bec.me q u ite ' he """democ ratic mo,emenr, Wo, k need, on ~ . " g hl ". th ~ If nol. 'porecte..ed by inlN_ , Ie.r Ih.. change "or co me ,h ' o ugh to be done . mong con",,,'. h.e white•. n.tton.1de,elopmen1> fo, Sou,h ...frk . to ,.,11 in llu ~ nced Pad iament but'hro u gh e.".·p.> ' Ii. men" 'y " Whi' e opin ion need. to b e ,Ii" o .." 0 ,..y fo ,,..,d .nd OUI of the p ,e"u,e. . nd I b<> lie ~that it i. ..ithin , he uncomerted current m.l.i,e, might be loot fote ve r, " Howe .." . 10' p".ceful ch. nge "e h. ve white con"ituency th Oi ne.. ini,i.tive>' uc h .. ID"'SA ca n win o ""r he. '" . nd min d•." " An,"_ "" ~ ,."" ~, ...."'" ott" o< ,,"k '0 ch ,nge , he mind . of ...fr ik. ne" . nd orhe, ' "'" ' A'"""0," '''' ,", " "",,1AH,,,,, ,.hile South "'fric. m , I bpl ie'p it i. ' he " Il...bI- "'.,...., ~ , ,.,..,..r ~, ~ ;,h v,... ..,..'hI...,, Black resistance: a Boereblue: o.-u.IO"" kR UGER statementofhope ~ ·· Ail...... ' ...... Ah ,~ ··;, om """,I_ I 'n ...... N , d ; , hotr d~Pll.._ ;, "'" ..,, """1.._k~kI 0.., ;. ."..n d• ...-. "',k<."'" "u,...... ~ <10,...... , 11+ . ;, ...... ""'..-,010<<010 ,_' ....d ...... n.... p«>pIoo ,,, .-.....01 <10< K'''pW'''' "'''' I'M" . k~ ,k 01 . at ... inc pol"'UI ond ""... In _ . _ _ k ..0«1 < ...... Itu" -,l, 1thuI...... --"' """"'" "' _""" __ _ ..,..,_11<".....k. ... ~ blopIoI' ot """ '" ...... ~ __ 01<""""" 00 _ k ~;o bunlf, ,..-.... ,.... u"..... 11'" con· ...... ,- _ _,'" , .,...."'~ dj,;on ot doc .0«1'1"0""" ot , ,,,. • ,.;1d... ~ lI"""'u _ q"" "NOd by ,"' 1"" ••_ ''''' _. don>. ",,",.,., ,t.. 01 , 1'"""1*. _ d.....U ,..I .. ~l ..pp<'d R. """,tll<'" 'i<'I ...... from, ,.·"«·._un ,.,.,..,...... h•••" impo<' ""..n'...." '. <'in Of " . k..1 ...h" ... . bo.., 1\I.S . nd "" " .." • • boY ' . ,_ ..yt,..od ~,.t 'y ...r In,,,,II,'«um..."'.... ,....u .n< .. b Thi. _.n. ,...,..h,i>" . ,~ boo,,,. 0.... ­ 0.., ;.. ". 1;1"",..... 'n p.o,...ig""'....'. ~ d lK. ' ~ d . , ,h ~ ~ ' p" n.. 01 bl. ",., i1 one . n "'1" ."'0" 01 lIu p" , no' hop.. til" ""I..io8 ••n d ... lI"n ~, 0 .. 0" .",.."""'. '·,..Io,m" . nd " ,O''" '''''' ,,,,II ,.",in ,...... ,.. t ill " " ..ion of ..hit..., . ",..",,,d. """k. h i1~ I~.<, · ,.n ·' '''''y "no"'.oo ", d ~.I"' ~ , h~ ,on~· " I. ,om""", '0 . ""• ••buu' .... Olt " ''''0''' o n "." m , d ~ li k, ". h" Ii ~ . q ..."".... '- ""..~,'ul ".,~....." , of in 'hi••""n". " ',hoo ' ..k' ''1 ,,,,,, " ' 00"' "I" .>& , ".... OM poIi1 l ~ k~ """,,kl oo~ ,h.,,...llip""" oI ..h ,, ~ I ~. , .. " b1" 'k t ~ . ,· ·! ....k>or ,0.. pol"....~ ""'.II~k " ,. '"ord«IO""""""_'...."lI...... "'1"'" 81..k f".,..""....."" ,h,"... I, k ~ '''''.....'ioNi _ m OOh,...h . ~" kl :· "'""" >."... ,;.,.,. 01 b.... -W ,,, Sou,h Ah ;c• . I' I. dI'<>Iotly ...... , d...... II~..onl, V.-.,..... OM _~ _4...ti".I" _ 01_ _~ · ,... .. , ,."_'od·4OOO ..... poI...... ~ m.>& pdooo.. r I", ...... h Imp "" , 01 bI.o l ;0. __. ;010 ""''''y.It " 1"_,oNl ,- ..~"" , """'.... ""'oI . hubn<-/ii..... - ...•...-'''' ondo<" _ ... kom It. 'n 0f"'M'd0 , ..- ~ k ~ ;,. 0.. ,... ..,_ I•.,...... '"...... "'. • nd ' ",borI'l' It " flO __ , IIw phOIooopI>.oA - _u.~, - ...... ~ oouI .... huI l """"' ~ "... __01 AI ",-. "'I'"" ...... , ~".., ,... -...--...,. AI' _ _ _ ...... ·n __ atMoIlIw'_I · , ... .-....""""191'"" .nd 10 ....,, blMk _ ..., . n..- I b,.=b, <... , ..... 01 .. ,...... -.r__. N''''''''''J """"'" of ,..., _"'" 01 IIw ..ho", ~ A_ ,...- ..It '1'_ ' 0 ,p.o""""" •••"""",pIo,, . , "" ...... ,... -...... - 1folI '" blMl <_i<-> ,...... _ k ~ ~, t ~.._ ' o . ....,oIbI.o k.-.. rh"""'" 0<1 ....o_l Om ~~ "" oj bIoo '0 ...... blM k~.. oo _ ~ ~ k ...~... dO'<.tl ...t -...1.0...... A• • ,...... h,,_',..... blMl d It ...... Ik...."" ...... ~ ,..." , nd • "'" ""I""" ~ ,I« 100<1 01 blM: k propIoo- h don, ""'"". _ ~ __'. om ,... u. b,o" "~'" boo'...... I10...... in 'P'1 ~ 01 , ~ .p0:0<._ ....."1 _ n._. nd ~>pIor""'. blM: k ." til.. ~ ...... ,...... ,h" ~ ''''' monopoly 01 polo, ..,""""'" . nd ~ ...... "'" ..... ,... "'lI<' 10 boo ,..... in...... n, mu" "'" to. Io",_, k~ . lo<>...... h,,~ fro m , 1'< 0 """'" IIh .nd poli"..1 ' h ~ , b< mor ~ ''' ' ",",";"" '0 Imp,o", on ~.nd... ~...... _ I' ~ oody ""'~ ' os 1""I'u' ,,,-,, ....,.."" ,.... ,unni". 01 ' h~ i, kM, iii"" ..,Ii h'P!""n ,n ,... lu,o,~ 01 u...."I '''''''ib"tion. '0""'" ,""" ...ion ot ,hi. ("{"mil• . bL.o< h do ~"1Ol" ,...... ,hi. 'OO"tll ",,,,,,,,,,,, .I1y .nd ",,1i ,;c.Ii , ' 0 , II~ . ..." """" " qu. I" , 01 <' m"" >n I' I ,, ~ ' 0 '" ,hOI ,h. b.· n~li1 , h ~ ~ o 1i , ~ po p" l..io n . Thi. d...i ,~ , ,,I'w . I . n,l .0.10'''' on o m,,' I" '0". lhl• I n i,i .h. ~ ,,1 I ,~ . " n K ' " , I "" n . ti , ~ ""iet , I. mu," _.n moll' ,h. n . h.o.. ",,,..IXi• . I, • ,.,...,. d i ~ .1'80ff~. "n di~ .",I;,l"deni. i. nie, • ...... , die ""ghebb<'•. ,oor apartheid l e n ", 'n "' hi~ , ..... "', '"0... i. m",." e n , od oeu..n >t-Il;,_~ n 'n I '"",,, • •_ iJo "j .d~ __ .....ib..... ·n l ..... Hul"""'ll'!,....n "_ ,..... _ , . It d...... ,.""'.~bIo_,,",don~" ..., ".;'.....n d~ "'hj ~ doM ~ ~ ...... , ... mow< •...-.IY... in d .. d ...... ·n •• "...., "_~ -.:1_. ..,.... - ..., h66t _ .... ,~ W. n ' om , jou_ ...... ~I"""''- ....." j,; diO ~•.., .~ • • n ~..l e n ~ """"' _ .'e ....n .... h...... om""",,"'j~~boo<~n~ ...... ;, om '.. u ....,...,,_ .. _d <1o- onסס ot [)io tun 0...... obI....""'...... _ ..l .. bo' .... . \I...... M,,~-.. p ..... O n ~incboot_ '","". '.. ~ """ """, ,,, ,,,,",,, . Ow ...... Iuo., ...... \I..,..... V~ W .....M.d oopgaan, bokspring bo 0tId00t d~ ..,m """'~ H" _. ef ...n d..'•..so__ _ ... m_ __ :_--,. _ . ·" e .... ·" ..nAlnh.-_ die ossew a' -.Mti.Io...... -...,pI,i_...'" "",­ ...... -.l"...... ,...... ~ dot hof... __u.~ om _hooIdoJe .­ In ...... b<'f<'O ..... •..IIort_ h~. · .... [)io "'" M,,~ ...,..,..... re-rn wboI_ _ , ...... _,,*,1_ .... _..,I-.-. M" . H heo. ,,1, bou<'n...... ~ ...... -..d_, do<- .... ,,"""d no bo ll' I n , ,od, 00f . ....''''' _ ol.unjou _ cIo ~ ~ _.-..... 1"_." , iY ~ s;, diI .oI!~ "'_oto,·.. h"'P"'-*""1, de<'! un "n _"'!I" k ~ .. ... too hd. _~ _ d i' "Ii ' ...... 1_ 0;, , 'oo onl.o..,. _ ..n Iojolo ..... "".-';" ••""_ PI... doooiond ...... n. bI'n, bo Hllb<_ i" '" \l00f· _ ehou heo ...... ,n l rff '~ ...... >klld_ . ...·U ..,., e..... •.. ' ~ , b >t " _ ..n .... W.. I' hn " '-' . )i -.-....n. _ -..." ".~k<)'" """. nd ~ , :d~ "~'. H ~ I" if. ....~ ~ _ ..."I"n.~~ opotIndO'­ "' , ...... _ ...... ' ..n H ;, bot l ~ iI ...... m. _ nhk . en "S _ , _ . bio

mw" ...... n tho t>;"h 01 cr....,,,,, T"" odNIk" Oc .1 d ill.,ene... I><'tw<-i. n,h,.n' 'u " of 0'" "h".n N.".....I C on K'~ " ""'~ ""~ >id ~ >i mply b< ~ , p , n, ,~ "" ...... 01 e , i"~ne~...... tho P C .nd bI.ocl.,,,,,,,,io:l>Isne;> 0<\1, ...... ,h~ Noli.....1~.., I . 11 'h y " _ , ~,... "n• BI,<' 10"" ,hi. puin'. I' i. imlx",.n' ,h., ,he 00 y~ 01 ' I""h. id w~ . , . " w' ~ wi,h • di.loK'" b<'t w<- ' lO" nOw; i, cultu,e whk h h• • li rt l ~ ~ , p,..,,...fI<·.. ol n ~I , "i •. ..ill .... . nolhe' .i ~ n of ","u,iO" ,. II <:< lIn, ° 0.- rom... •, '" 0 '0<0 "" me""'"' '" ,.. ,in n, p""I'I...e bl. '0"" to ,h~",...I..... ' h ~ " " I"'n, il>ili' l 'u . ,~ n uw l .d g . po.i.i ,~ .. p_.Co.nc.O in \"<>u , o pponen', '0 " ' ~ "' '' ...... , weT • REGIONAL FOCUS

Tukkies step end. e'e,yOnf' ••,e<'I! 'hot It , he ellen ins 01 J~ ne 7 ",ilh ""'" e_e,. i, .... decided ,h. , . ... " ...... thou8h'-p'ovoltinsinl lotlecheo- peopI.. en­ "' ~ bolnoo n the ..Wo.....n in ,he Sr'uSSlefo< "Iood in ,,,It..,", ""'....1... in - past ow..- "eK e " n>nleo-.....-e Yooe<:'ec.f)'. bq;.n by IDAVo. ' ..... """ .nd how tto...... to"'v,', _ of ... It ..... ,heOt 1I ..... ,..;,h. _01.~ On M¥, 27 10'"" I...... ""' ...... -e ""ll-.ed. Orher _ k "'" "'" fo< !hem duti", hrnoionNtto...... _>I0IIO'poke 01 ,he M¥, when ,""" to _ in tto. y...... , ...,. in ~ theMidt...... Temt>iw .....lobe ia bu 0..• . ..ido._ od ptob..".,. . nd ..ho < bout ,.... iRlliT ute. We 'hen mooed 041 '0 _;,il Tembiu R.,.;den" "'"",ilItion, ...nted . peKeful""...ion. The N I ,...ion.1 di."",ot P I So...e ,o.....lin. "'" lOU' by The...... ins ....,he <..Irni...• ....""" '0 be Ie..n' I,om , he G' m"",r,ned 100V,·..i .... _;.olinS • middle-el.o, ..."",b. , ion 01 • numbe, 01 "'''''''''', 'I t·. plttheid " o '",~ d.Y'. .11 Mid..nd '....dento. o, he.. in Sou, h At,)eo , The South AI,ie•. He w e.1t'd tNot i, Ne " ...e , i.i'ed , he "l...tte, Aher _lewin• • yideo on ,"'" ''''POO'''01 ,hose ..ho ..tended ..... not . Iundin. o r8.nl..tion. e. mp in Mu. hen ille. E Ye' ~ _ M.omelodi Encount... ' ~nt· the ''"''''''-bKl< w..eNh...... ti<• .nd . i", th.. IOASA " . n,ed one on the bu iIpf>.lIed by ..we.. I,,,,,, e.m eo ",uni,y .nd d..,in. 'Iu"" lOn·Ii"'" u ll. mote ''''pomi.., <"",ul,..ion tlw , h.bby conditio,," _ ...... Iked..oout the po""le ,....,. ....e ",ode I omen in Po" with,l>e...... demon.-., to<_...... he< . with ....., . "",he< .onmhIpw;th 10010 in - inS ,..... bony • nd pi.,. -..ce!'. WouIdn' "'" In Poo1 I ~..beth in lhe ...... on AIt;\ ~• ...... , "'..", ....t hp<.... whne J'O'Inp'e We_l(~ po_., he ..~ " CouId_ _ 1ooi...... obln.to- .oIe in SrNth AI.1ea. ~ tto.f, Il'l'dwflo ho The ...... 'n. dKided to e , _ ...hi .obouIlDAV, ·. live< in. _ eo.d ..e he;" plote . n tho;.e Ide..but .100 10 10...V,. '0,", .nd ob;.ni...... ~ h in ,foe. _ o« 1PlMd by'he"""""'"",. .". nae '0 .nend • <....i, • bou, """iei",,lin8 in thi> i..i,;'· •..It..ion ..i,h oe",h"'h" ojoned... promol,nw nOt 'e ....in me,ely .. leode..",p ed, ' i,ed b.., h . p p ~. •he' . 1..11 T,_.of llPJionoI Co-ordin.o"" <..it..,. 1or;li,.;ti", "",.,.. . p. " . level b"t .1'0 in_ol ved lh e • nO" icip. nlO P...y.Demo<,.." P..t~ . the!>OS. It "'• ••1", poin'..,j Ollrn. "~n~ lI n So"". ~l d l<••~..a... __... koers kry dWorsoor " "'II<- """'" '<'8"<'1. <1M ;, jul... d ie land .. . en d is -...... '_dool--,U••·od h" un 'n (IOt- i • ' p nd bIonk ~ k .. '-'drId 'n sook wotblankes • "'""" t"'" , ~ _ ....~"I! , un .... >f'ldo", J>M,od ... ~ , meet regsfel, sa t ",mmige Uil d oe """.an d..Kuo.• _0.0 "0'1(1 Kr...... ng ".. d .. IUPPe<1I

O" ~.... b, ...... r~ e~ ""' probloomoo y", .... C Joy",,", "n""""""'" '.n"....m.- ....flU Ie Ie _. ~ .U """""'w.n .... Ii') h<'I ~ d", "..- "'...,ng k." .- 1)_ ..., .... _.n \.IO'lloonboKh ... 0< " .... l j'l op ...... loftou ...,..d ~ . Oi' """" op 1oIo_ ..n 'OA,v...... ,""" _,one! . loonn ...... '-.Iou " 'Il.obboo" h<'I I d", '"'1H'''I her d ... l._ "',.I ...-Ioor , ...,~ d,e ,1 un " g<""OO<' I<'I'P' ''MI""'""-U' '''"'''' r d.., ....-V ~V.... 'll "'lll ~ ~ n ...... noe.. "", ' e b1y ....' h ul ·n t....,..~ h n b;roon_ ."b,"",," ..... oond.., _ ''''_ '0 , -In 'n g' OOl ' e ...... """', """ 'n;ll_ ..Old ..... un. .... " "i"'''11 '_ 00f" 'n 0""'" bl.onk d., h ul'" _ buune ....i'·· "",,,il'" .." ",••" k. pI,k.. on .. k """", ~ i...... jy n . I ~ .uu . in d,e ••ml ·n flui',,,, in 0'00"'''''' ,.... ~ ... oll k.n M . lio ugh' on bl 1b "" ~I d.. d..,~, •..." ..... n ~ ;" bly:' ~ I S1. bbe" g~. TO<' juliO' .00IOU.... d, .. G'''''J''I ..bi...J... !>< ,.". die BIKk fo.I oI>. n... d"'om'Ong 'On _ Ie",,....n ."""h..-;d V., " ~ '" me."' ...... for f""Ke en .""'" lin.""' ...... IO S d,e p'" Ch. mb<-< liy h", I~ d • •• 'Iu...... ,'e 00f, <><>de, 01CommHu.... d Sl..ddoon ;, d ... ool ,t.optog meege...... k _ ,_O" .. ...fr;..hoe

Cri>,penHe.....",,""" dt.." ....d ~.... Violence: Durban looks for ....,. cA Ic>ol ong .. ,"" . ioIH", ...... -...... - .bou' '-' to powbl,- con liooe!he ;,.,..." _ .....10 ..,.thoe answers to end suffering ;,_ eeI ..-....,. cho'lOd.rod higto/J <0<1 . ... _ ...... ,...... of .;g;Ionre .n"'" ~""",,IO_oteft'ne_dt,iWoo" PIPo' _. u"""'l to ~_ the _ into d;,amion 1_10 try ou. f ...... • bum hoold It,-IO"-Yl in OuPo' _ c""'pod in COU", th;, A ~ . ' , cA _ _ C._lO ligh' ..'o , ...... "The o..t>.n!iftoPo' in •• do, "'do, ••;,rence; _.k_ ""rod .o; Iooki".'or ....ion from ' M ", op" . nd ei'y o/,;c;of. ....de '''''''p' ' 0 hid. hi. bille' , p'e ....'i.inl 'he 10•• ,nm.~ , '0 ,.Ieo•• The you'h•• inle , . ie ... d by C, i. pe n O,he' , idoon" ..ilh " mif" e . pe' i. nc... I• • de" i~ de' e~li on . liem"'n 0 ' ,he Centre lor "'d uf, Id"". ' io n., e. p""..d eo nce, n .bo.., how ,hei, f.mili• • The • ••f...,...... ' orm" u bmitteel b., ,he"". ' he lJ ni...",y of ... ,.1, . Ueged ,h., .igil.n'. ...,e ""i". h. ~", .n lf'd b, ' ~ e .iol. nce . nd 'ic;""n" ,e.••locI . n on·.oing h..nge, fo< groupo trI. d 'h'o u ~ h .iol.n, m• • no 10 ' 0""" b y.I mil., de"'''Clio n ....'hei' ho " Why mo ,e kno..ledge . nd ..lion, M .", """lei. , h.m ' 0 join ,h.l. lin k>. Th. yo u' h....n' o n .... m, ho me d . mo li .~ O'd ..hil. I in p. n" " ' 0" , h."h~, f.11 .,.."•• informod '0 d."",i"" ho.. 'h., .... ' • • llegeelly be. ' en d..." ,ion!'· .... Ih••ngui>hed "" 0/ • , lte, ....ndln. lhe fo,..m . nd "",n, f.I, ..he" ,he,- "It'd '0 _ " ,he .igilonl.... Allego. ,e.id.n'. Thi. "' d••I, ..i,h f.i,ly .,imuf. ,eeI ,o Klion, Il.... l .,.,.. ' '''''' _,~ .1.., ~ .bout ..'emp" b~ • •'en".. I ~ i". q , nd .n. ..., ...... , Purb.onll...... " A force acoroasrs f()( rne ANC ana Violence . .. overseas ruroec manipulat ors .. . campus Inf iltrat ors. IDASA 's crit ics nave been nersn in for t heir conoem nanon of tile msneuee's role In SA politics. RONEL SCHEFFER asked lasting executive direct or Alex eoraiee ana campus co-ordinator Andre zaaiman to r espond to some of these point s. p-eace Dr 8 mai..e .. . help ing di s illusioned wMe s

Q: lD" S" 'p ~'" 10 be • ,.U,,,, unique So u,h lII. ic. " co n' e" . l he ".'0 h.. ' ug ' , iolence fro m wh " e, e, iOu ree. IOllSII d..... 0 . 1 1;.,., In Soulh Aof riun politic.. Co.. ge" . d o n m .n ~ oce."O", , h. , " ex " . _ no' condone o r , up po rt ,ioler>ce Iro m .... h. t· lh ",k nol be d.,..,. by . ny of the ".ktlnS p.rii.men,,,y" o'x.ni",'ion' h..e fo, ,,, ken eve' q". " e, i, c o me, fro m. poIiti..1po' l;"'l 'he (on"i'ution.1 p.,h 'ow. ,d. ( h ,nge , nd 10 ll5A'. {ent••110 ne go,ia­ ....: So uth Afrk. i•• deeply d i. ided .ociety ,he,efo re .,e . u,om.tic.lly in f.,our of , io n polili« .nd t he,d or.. we will c o nlinue .nd (h. ,.ue,i",d by ""'" m,, polar'",' io... iOme "io le n' iOlu"on ' 0 Sou ' h IIf, ic. '. p'o b­ to e' p"'e ., m. ny wh i,,,, in p"lt icu l" • • The I.n ,hO' bl,d Sou,h AI, ic. .., hove h",.,jo,,, !>IXnly ..... piciou. Thi, i, ,he c ri,ic. 1d ifle,ence b etwee~ IOIlSII men' i, b e ~innin g '0,e.ll", 'he need '0 1dlk 01 ony of the .,.'''ing rtgi".rOde of t he p", li. me n"'y ",uctu,.... ,ho,e ....ho oppo", 'hem. The I"" o n, ,hey ond ,h",,,I,,,,, thi. fo,m of poli"cs i, not 0 Thl, I t hink i, .1>0. "'e ng ' h in,oh, .,o u, h• •• leamt in di,cm,ing . nd ne go ' i"ing p,jo rily I"f them. IDASA i, ' "Nef",,, in • 1",i1i,.hng , o le i, COn(e,ned. I mu>1 We" wi,h Ang o l. n,. C uw n, .nd 'he So"ie" c. n unique po.ition in th . , it h..no form. llinko , h., bo'h IOASA , nd t he .o-c.lled " " " ro· ",are ely be I"" on 'hem. with , ny '" the p;J,I;."",,,wy politic. ' F"rt ie. p. d ia men"'y"' m g.ni", "on. Ofeco mmi tted Q' Do yo u ,h ink ,he. e '" po«ib; I; I ~ ,h., ch an ~ e . nd ;, . 1,0 n<>llinl,i ble lor . ny poli'ic.1 ,h.n e.pedi'e nezoli.,ion. h el...... Ihe I'""y. In ' hien' . nd ' he ANCI .ndconIu",d whit'"'0 er>cou n'e, 'ign ificon' 'We cannot and dare not 118; O n 'he con,,.,y. l he ,"'e ha. l und. f.om ' he IINC By our ' "''''on f.,'e-'o-faee mee'­ . b. ...d . Do you Ihin. ,...., lo ",;,n do....,••• resolving our present ing., we h• • e i" many in",n,e, de,,,oyed ...i. l.nu 10 Ihe inolit..,. d '0 ~ i mpe' inler/e,efK. " in !<>ulh " I. ...'. {le. ,e. ( lim... whic h will be conduci,e fm d o m...' k . ff.i" ..k oflen d •y"em. o pe,.'e os i, were in. "no n·. I. nd "' . nd h e lp wh i' e' '0 d e.1with ' he l, fe. " whic h in po ' e n'i. 1dono", Q: The in"itu'" h., 'nili.led d i",,,,,;o,,, If l hey ore in ' e'e"ed in. p.rti<"ll h• • been on ,h. inc'e."" It i. M' ne. rfy bin 01,i gh", re'urn '0 ,he ru le of I.w . nd . n ,uflieien' . nd we . re ..... kin g e, e, y effort ' 0 inde pende n, jud ic iar y . nd . mi.<'d economy Ill: IOASA h.. hod • limi,..d in,ol,,,m..n' ,.i", more l" nd , loc. fly, We hO'e " " ..d 0" m.ny occ• • io n, ,h. , we on t he lII'ik. .... c. mpu...... , we do no' Q: IDASA " of'en deK.ibed n "e" '.· u " der".nd ,h., ' he .... NC, commil men, 10 h• •e . ny oUie'" o n . ny of ,he'" ( . mp u'e. po,li. mento.y" poIi,...1o'!l.ni 'ion.l. Ihk ' he . rmed "'uggle i, • e

n " i' .0'" ch.no",h "'I00<""", • "u. d.rnoc,..y ,

" ..;II "'_" <>n ' 11 . nd 12 ...... -. " " ""'.Z...,man . .open deobale '''.....tens AI: un,w...,,'_ ~'-''''''''-''''''- ' , ....< ...... peopI<_ao_. ..-.1O CIt Q: w.., .... ,..... ,,"". __ be ..h'. ~""""-" S..,...""'._ - ", ~_ . ,,;;e;. ,"-r _ ...... -..-. thor ~oI"'-'_ .....,...""' fuou"...... ,...U·. -"_ !h<'T ... _ IO CIt ... --.An ~__"" 01 ...... hon. _ II ""roduc. IOPfC' 101.. , l i ~ u . ~ ...... 10.0 ••1 po*';" al • VI _ politic "<+ ,,"M" h one ~ ... _ , • S.... H...... KiIlh'" , , ....nd , ..... - ~ ~ ...Z: ID 1'1"'.. cl.... , a,,,, to"';n whi'... • ,.,."", .1 Op!i<>n' ,..in. VI .w.y h " m ' p.rth.. id '"w."h. ""n·,.. i.l. • Icon<>mi< Op,"'n. f..,n. SA d..m,o< ..'i. fu ' u r... Af , i ~ ~ ".. '·n~ ' in n.l i'm i' • , .....0'" of Bu. ,...." in ' Ch. n. ",. X><1O· poh" " I! n. ;,,,,, m..,,' br... ~ i n~ .p""; i' i, . n ",~~nic p'''''''' • "'''''''' bu ild,"., ..h., . '.. ,..., p '~"! ..,..i n~ , 1'1.. N~ ' ;o". 1 "" y',"....wn o f ...f. i· • VI. ,.... 1",.."",_.1 (omm"no.y . nd ,hi' . ",,,... • ~ "", d"m t" f~ 1I ~""" . ' n 0,<1<- , ,,, , ~; n ,1'1.. """"....,,, _.l "", inc...... ' """ 100_ , ..,robl.;nc Mo~. 5pic .." , bla<1 Af,,~ ould ,h i;o 1""' ,t...... _ Iatl Sory --..... "' _ 0 . 00- 1 0 _ , .....,,/- _ k 01 ~ 01 M<-, ...... '...... "' -. _ "''''''''' on .,. Of. _ "'lI' _ '0 1_ . , .."" _ .... _ , /lM ~ J ... llTI..n'11 ....t _ ,..... ""', ..d~ tt... . Q ,' ...... 1O !oMp 'I>a' ID...S •• o..!wl.. "'"'-__' K, ------II...... , 10 "'_.. ,.... AwlK ..kon l ...... 01 M.C . """'II """"n'" ~"m i n . ~ · Nim ~",i ,h '0 uorl.., · ",.""", ,, " , .. ,, ,. "~n d ho,w und""",,-"'i< .IIV _ "., orK. n i. ,."on< , uch ~, , h .. B,,,..d ..,h,,nd . n d 0..-.",,,,,, _: Ru " ..K m. mpul.... ~nd 1i' II, "K C_...,. , ...... un, '"'' ."".,;",,,,,,,,,,. nd SltC ,""', . '0 unde<"_ why """" ....."" bfol'".. ... ,.. """, _Iy",~;oc "' "- , ,,,,, ~ ,,,, . ,, ...... " __ . ...10..--... """'"""' , ...... - ...... - h" . ho-rM """"' .... . _- _._ . ,_ """' unde<". nd< 01 0.-..:•..,-. , ....._ rl>eque /_0I _ SO Q' W ""'..., ,hal _ '1" Itil....., -.0" __ _ _ _ .. -...... - ...... 11. """"' _ _ '-..-. .,,~ , ""."'lt. ' I _40S'_ . nd """';puLo'o- b, , ioNl ""' ''' ...... m "''''..., .... "'"''''.... ,... , .."' _,._~ ,:D11 ,t..- .....0 ... Z, "'Iok..", " ud..n" . '...... i... p'''y 'or ' nd". "in ~"o" I><-"u'" ' hPI .I ,,, "0' "uXh, on ,h..i, umpu...... '0,h,n. ind...... nd..n'l. ~nd c"'" ~II •. bu' ••'''''' ,o."llow. "'''o< ul", """'*"c. un<,no< ~11v . 01»-_ , Na'K....1 DEMOCRACY IN ACTION "'" .nd ," ' ..n...1.-...... p",l '<'d ,t....., Can you afford to mi.... ill 01 I""""K.nd. l' tN""s h "'hook• • hu'...... ~ "' .CI. u ",...... nd , 1'1.. l u' more.nd 01 'OU' ... noI. So 1'1" " 1 .tId completoo fh i;o «>upon• • nd ....nd " 10 ,...... - ,"~ •...... , .,.. , ,t... ' '0 'O"'~ '" 011«...... 2 foo- ...... " , "+;;'1'1 , ", peopet .... '0 ...... lu''' 'O,.... add...... 'h,-'>._ p'_nd.oc_IIl . • WO ULD LI kE TO BI ON YOliR MA IUI'.G lI~T fOR ...nd ,1'1" , l .... i. nd -toou ld ~ .., OIMOCIACr ... ACTION ,t... .u'ho<" ~ n .."u' l u' ~i... I "o ",...., ,....., i' i,"", """ .u.... I D "' ~ '" 0' ,h<- N ' ...... •.. •. ••• •.• .• .• .• . • . •. ..•. . · _· ··• •• ··•· • ·• · . "'NC " " .i"K ,,, ..i I "'n...... ""dr"" ...,1<1,.", .. ' h" th,• • u,ho,"i.., "' , ,, ,,~, 1. it i, ' i",,, 11 ...... ,, , , . fM" . " ", ~ " Y ,~ .,I p'''''''' "f demo< ,., V tit 01"''' .,,· h..p ,,,1'1.·,,·,,, 1, ,1'1,.." .." , ,he' e ...... "m...''''''''. L."I,. 'he "'NC i, • h.o".....l · . ,,'••n' ''''''. nd , "'K'" 01 • ""',"'.. d,,.. in.". m n by , ' ...... 1, .,,, 0...-.""" i.. ""_.ppe' r> .....,.,'1'11, born MI"h I" t>eo<.m!:..-, . IIo...'n " ,, no ,,, ..h;.h ,....., W . e-d..,.j , ...... ,.j , .....! ...~ _ ••n""""." "...... "".n "' I< .~ ...", ,____ " RECIONAL FOCUS SA students in Soviet Union Bring hope for ...... ,...,. commu...., II _.....d to Ehie> future - Mabuza Ignorance, R_ . She pWif , of iq fw;.!oom< ~ t he _. __' d<.... pu"'J violence IIo>n..> fD 1, Hardly hod , "'" COIn- _ bu... Ch~ Min;"'r. 01 K . n l " ' ~ ' 'old m it' "."ed p;e"inl " p ,.... poec... 0I1"'e;. . n IO"'!>A. ",-" "Il in Ioh.on.....t>u•• "pcen,t,. ~ 10.... Ek i.. -K i" w..dlKb,ed. " ~" " OW;"I WOfld w or 11 .11 _ "'ozi, m,Tod., ' he """,ldi, "'• • 10' ~ '1".".' I' inl i...~ " I"" 'ge in do i". ,II••• m. 10 OPPO'" ..ci,m in Sou lh of our land g ~ ng " ..'i.m ~ nd ~ i.. 110.. « im.. '.'0' Ahi..," h" .Kl On ,h.i, ,...,,,n''';'';, CONlROl'l l HEFUTURE. 0<0 11 ,.• l oh . n ~ ' I- b.l o.e "'_ oen<••, ' J>o. P. ' rtek co..n o u THE P...R " ,""' ShedoNh brielIy rih c+,;ldhood lo.m...... Un iwnify ...... ,...... _ • • ' oup TM Q_"ioon f..,... , _ of """'""'" ...., d....,...... 0 .. , ....s. rc!'wns" 01 ~ ,h AI.i ..om" ··'houwnd. 01 Coli.. a...ndy __ 10 '" up p«"ftd-<», .... hod I_ Adit ...,. fO f",,,, oft i " ...... -Of I """"'" ~. SouthAtnc...... ~ I<'. She opoIo... of ...... 'I'Iuct"""e oJ ~ lIwy .-.od no ...... 01 ' ''''-''' Of "'oJ_V..... 'P<'u...... _l.hopon whio.. Sou, h Alnc. .. __ '0 I ,...... , ~ "'"...,. do. ~ , _ .b ~ fo..ned PO" 01 . .. ""-0..1 ~ b..;ld i"ll out coum,, :' ""'bun ..;d. "an. ~ , ~ ..T...... _.~ 00<1 ' bu;h, • nd ... o n, to ,.build ' ''"' btidg... we m. , ....,..Ided by 0<1' '''pon>M '0 ,to.. WOf ld ~ , W led I.""' «0<><'<1 , bndg.. d ,,",Oj'," 1.' Re. l hi' ;, ""ide... i.. '10..,1. "'I, i..n IiI.., SI.bb"" wid ,h., So.,,,,, "'pt. inl. ,,,,,. d Child r.. ~ . ' e 0~ 1, g ' ",, ~ 0"" "'''Wot SOu,h in . poli'i"I,,.,,,io" '" Ih" <><>, for '~i, ",I>0oI hi" o' , book<, no bl..1 he,O<'< in 0'" talking eoour bUilding """ w", '0 .., plo,.. ,I... ,...... , ""h.nd ,I... h'''..." T ....., n.'..,e of " ""," i ~ g if> ,I.;, ""it" in s"."..., poIiOl..,_ 'Ioo,n h I. ie .. have the COtrage to cross _ . '"....""Minl 011" -.. ,...... Ie_ On , ,.;of.-"".. in in Sou,h "'f' ie. .. 01 pof ,~ <. 1 ~ " . ' I~ l i ..1 01 . hor 'I..,.. _ , . "'01 v.... , OUI of conflict. the bridges they bUilt' 01 E...... If'f'ote l nrsoo", b __, of v K ~ "'" ,"'" T-. _. ...,. m/:>e< by _ ·.... ndMdlo- .... hood bu ,~ . """ .epIoed: ..... "...,." cloendrt n... w" _ y d , ~..", "", ,.... The',__ChMt ;,to be _edi.. if> ...... ,j ...... he hf>I: _ it ...... ,. - ~ ,.. 0I11ef ....10' ,.., ,;0."" pI.o ,. - ,he UI<...... ic.1 cono..., . nd _ be , ...... UY. - _de<' doc ' . " _ ld ...., open .Ad f,,"'. 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THE fREEDOM CHARTU AND THE tt... nn <;;1"",-. Moot '!not..... ("I f UTIJIU: PflOCUOINGS 01 TH1 IOA.SA A vivid picture R p/'IoN.l'roIlo."....du 1'!onUI. 0. Ioho n Nil TlONJlL CON f llll NCl O N THE KinShotn . nd ....of Col in ...not" fREEDOM CH.... RTER AND THE !UTlJ'U of Charter'S A " ' ikina q uolil1 of ,he book .. ,.... ,he conlfibuho... ,he ...~ I · I ,~ inlluence .nd..01 >ion, 1989) ,he docu"'«l'. Ihe h",,,,, bHlind II ..... The freedom ("'"e, ;, . """'. , he ""'" .J'Id non_. ...;'1Sou,h Ithio. " ~I", ...... nd ,"'..-"" i" ..",en' ._1. ( """Ibubo... ~ rt~ inll...... ,,",doc"...... " in c on '_ ~ '" Sou,h " ill h . ~ docu.....n' ,"", .od~... firml, ' 0 ..e ... '0. f_ .hot, PI.'" p'" pr<>on, Alr;c.n hio'"" . OultO<1 bol...... be ...,n .n~ll"k .nd colonioli.... . n0'<1 in Soulh Af'iro, A. To wn du,in. 1':1l:lll.•dd'e..... ,he 'ol~ , nd be pu' t0800d uoc p..c 1i<. I .u l d~ .nd.. , uch. i' , he Ii... ' l'''~ m. 1i, <" ' ~...... n, in """lion " ,,he h~ o m Ch." ~r in con_ IlIu",.,i,e mlleci.1 ,he hi" o' , ,,' ' he o p p,...... d In Sou,h Ah i" '."'PO'''' Sou,hAl,ic.,(on"ibut"'. Ind ud~ ,." U.be...,.... ,ho,_bodi.. ,h~ . i"on of. f'....M"-' ..i< 0, ""h..o Mo,l.n• . 0 ' ' ..o uk M..e' . P,ol IDASA ...... «'" ( ",""lion' " EDUCATION 'Everything is also wrong with white schooling'

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Thecontent Of people'SeducatiOn wtItil!'CIE't @I Ii iineCI bV t hose who participate In Its t1evelOpment - and no one IS bl'tng ex cooee from t he eeoare ... " b

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