Magazine ^ of History
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Producing a Past: Cyrus Mccormick's Reaper from Heritage to History
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2014 Producing a Past: Cyrus Mccormick's Reaper from Heritage to History Daniel Peter Ott Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Ott, Daniel Peter, "Producing a Past: Cyrus Mccormick's Reaper from Heritage to History" (2014). Dissertations. 1486. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1486 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 2014 Daniel Peter Ott LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO PRODUCING A PAST: CYRUS MCCORMICK’S REAPER FROM HERITAGE TO HISTORY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY JOINT PROGRAM IN AMERICAN HISTORY / PUBLIC HISTORY BY DANIEL PETER OTT CHICAGO, ILLINOIS MAY 2015 Copyright by Daniel Ott, 2015 All rights reserved. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation is the result of four years of work as a graduate student at Loyola University Chicago, but is the scholarly culmination of my love of history which began more than a decade before I moved to Chicago. At no point was I ever alone on this journey, always inspired and supported by a large cast of teachers, professors, colleagues, co-workers, friends and family. I am indebted to them all for making this dissertation possible, and for supporting my personal and scholarly growth. -
George W. Perkins and the International Harvester Steel Properties
"... a dishonestman isat leastprudent." GeorgeW. Perkinsand theInternational Harvester Steel Properties Fred V. Carstensen University of Virginia On the afternoon of 13 February, 1902, Judge Elbert H. Gary had a "long talk" with Cyrus H. McCormick, Jr., president of the leading harvester manufacturer, the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company. Gary was worried. McCormick's principal competitor, the Deering Haverster Company, was installing a small rolling mill at their Chicago factory; the Deerings had also purchased the large Hawkins mine in the Mesabi range, and bought controlling interest in South Chicago Furnace Company, located just south of Chicago, where new steel furnaces were under construction. If completed, such vertical integration would not only deprive Judge Gary's US Steel of an important consumer of steel, but its example and com- petitive implications would surely impel McCormick and others in the same direction, threatening US Steel's market. Gary, speaking explicitly for the recently organized steel company, told McCormick that he wanted to see if it were "possible to prevent the further prosecution of" the Deering efforts. A solution to this "difficul- ty" had come to Gary "immediately" -- "the idea of a combination." Not only would combination "be a good thing" for the reaper manu- facturers, he believed he "could prove...that it would be to their interests not to go into the steel business" as the Deerings were now doing [12]. This conversation initiated the chain of events which led to creation of International Harvester just six months later, in August 1902. The successful negotiations between the McCormicks, Deerings, and owners of two smaller companies, Warder, Bushnell & Glessner and the Plano Company, were completed in six weeks of intensive work in New York in late June and July, negotiations handled by GeorgeW. -
When Did It Happen? What Do You Know?
NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ CLASS ____________ North and South Lesson 1 The Industrial North ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know clipper ship ship with sleek hulls and tall sails that How does technology change the way “clipped” time from long journeys people live? Morse code a system of dots and dashes that represent the alphabet GUIDING QUESTIONS telegraph a device that used electric signals to 1. How did technology and industry change send messages during the 1800s? 2. What changes made agriculture more profitable in the 1830s? When did it happen? 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1807 Robert Fulton 1825 Erie 1834 McCormick introduces the Canal opens reaper is patented 1847 Elias steamboat Howe invents 1837 John Deere the sewing develops the steel- machine tipped plow 1840 First American 1844 Samuel steam-powered Morse sends the locomotive runs first telegraph message What do you know? In the first column, answer the questions based on what you know before you study. After this lesson, complete the last column. Now... Later... What was one change as a result of the Erie Canal? In which part of the country was there more industry? What was the telegraph? Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom use. Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education. Permission 181 NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ CLASS ____________ North and South Lesson 1 The Industrial North, Continued Technology and Industry The early 1800s saw many innovations in industry, or the Explaining production of goods. Innovations are improved ways of doing 1. List three changes in things. There were new machines and new ways to use them. -