DOCSLIB.ORG

Historic Resource Survey Form ER# 2018-1595-003 PENNSYLVANIA HISTORICAL and MUSEUM COMMISSION 03/07/2018 Bureau for Historic Preservation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Historic Resource Survey Form ER# 2018-1595-003 PENNSYLVANIA HISTORICAL and MUSEUM COMMISSION 03/07/2018 Bureau for Historic Preservation ����������� Key # 4024 Historic Resource Survey Form ER# 2018-1595-003 PENNSYLVANIA HISTORICAL AND MUSEUM COMMISSION 03/07/2018 Bureau for Historic Preservation International Harvester Company of America Building; McCormick Harvesting Machine Company of America Harry Guckert Company 810 W NORTH AVE ASSOCIATES LP / 1008 BRIANNA LN BETHEL PARK , PA 15102-3795 1 Allegheny Pittsburgh Pittsburgh West, PA 15233 810 West North Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA ZIP uilding District Object Site Structure Private Public/County Public/State Public/Federal TAX PARCEL #/YEAR 0023-N-00130-0000-00 Function (Items 7-8; see Instructions, pages 4-6) Historic Function Subcategory Particular Type Industry/Processing/Extracting Industry/Processing/Extract - Manufacturing Facility Ag. Implements Current Function Subcategory Particular Type Work In Progress Domestic - Multiple Dwelling Commerce/Trade Commerce/Trade - Business Office Property Features (Items 15-17; see Instructions, pages 7-8) Setting Mixed use neighborhood Ancillary Features 0.3 PA Historic Resource Survey Form Key # 4024 ER# 2018-1595-003 Architectural/Property Information (Items 9-14; see Instructions, pages 6-7) ARCHITECTURAL CLASSIFICATION Late 19th and Early 20th Century EXTERIOR MATERIALS and STRUCTURAL SYSTEM Foundation Stone Walls Brick Roof Asphalt Other Structural System Masonry WIDTH 140 (feet) or (# bays) DEPTH 100 (feet) or (# rooms) STORIES/HEIGHT 3-4 Historical Information (Items 18-21; see Instructions, page 8) Year Construction Began 1902 Circa Year Completed 1902 Circa Date of Major Additions, Alterations Circa Circa Circa Basis for Dating Documentary Physical Explain Newspaper articles and ledger of building permit applications Cultural/Ethnic Affiliation(s) Associated Individual(s) Associated Event(s) Architect(s) Unknown Builder(s) R&S Sollitt & Co. Submission Information (Items 22-23; see Instructions, page 8) Previous Survey/Determinations 004024 (PHLF), 1980 Thre a ts None Neglect Public Development Private Development Other Explain The building is in the area of potential effects for a bridge replacement project. This submission is related to a non-profit grant application business tax incentive NHPA/PA History Code Project Review other Preparer Information (Items 24-30; see Instructions, page 9) Name & Title Katherine J. Molnar/Jesse A. Belfast/Timothy G. Zinn, Architectural Historians Date February 17, 2018 Project Name Norfolk Southern Pittsburgh Vertical Clearance Project Organization/Company Michael Baker International, Inc. Mailing Address Airside Business Park, 100 Airside Drive, Moon Township, PA 15108 Phone (412) 269-4619 Email [email protected] PA Historic Resource Survey Form 2 Key # 4024 ER# 2018-1595-003 National Register Evaluation (Item 31; see Instructions, page 9) (To be completed by Survey Director, Agency Consultant, or for Project Reviews ONLY.) Not Eligible (due to lack of significance and/or lack of integrity) Eligible Area(s) of Significance Commerce Criteria Considerations Period of Significance Contributes to Potential or Eligible District District Name Allegheny Second Ward Industrial Historic District Bibliography (Item 32; cite major references consulted. Attach additional page if needed. See Instructions, page 9.) - SEE CONTINUATION SHEETS - Additional Information The following must be submitted with form. Check the appropriate box as each piece is completed and attach to form with paperclip. Narrative Sheets—Description/Integrity and History/Significance (See Instructions, pages 13-14) Current Photos (See Instructions, page 10) Photo List (See Instructions, page 11) Site Map (sketch site map on 8.5x11 page; include North arrow, approximate scale; label all resources, street names, and geographic features; show exterior photo locations; See Instructions, page 11) Floor Plan (sketch main building plans on 8.5x11 page; include North arrow, scale bar or length/width dimensions; label rooms; show interior photo locations; See Instructions, page 11) USGS Map (submit original, photocopy, or download ; See Instructions, page ) Send Completed Form and Additional Information to: National Register Program Bureau for Historic Preservation/PHMC Keystone Bldg., 2nd Floor 400 North St. Harrisburg, PA 17120-0093 PA Historic Resource Survey Form 3 Key # 4024 ER# 2018-1595-003 Photo List (Item 33) See pages 10-11 of the Instructions for more information regarding photos and the photo list. In addition to this photo list, create a photo key for the site plan and floor plans by placing the photo number in the location the photographer w as standing on the appropriate plan. Place a s mall arrow next to the photo number indicating the direction the camera w as pointed. Label individual photos on the reverse side or provide a caption underneath digital photos. Photographer name Timothy G. Zinn Da te February 17, 2018 Location Negatives/Electronic Images Stored Michael Baker International, Inc., 100 Airside Drive, Moon Township, PA 15108 Photo # Photo Subject/Description Camera Facing 1 International Harvester Building, southeast (front) façade. NE 2 International Harvester Building, southeast (front) façade. N 3 International Harvester Building, southeast (front) façade. NW 4 International Harvester Building, southeast (front) and northeast (side) façades. W 5 International Harvester Building, northeast (side) façade. W 6 International Harvester Building, northeast (side) and northwest (rear) façades. SW 7 International Harvester Building, northwest (rear) façade. SE 8 International Harvester Building, window detail on southeast (front) façade. NW 9 International Harvester Building, window detail on northwest (rear) façade. SE 10 International Harvester Building, elevated rail siding along northeast (side) façade. SE 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 PA Historic Resource Survey Form 4 Key # 4024 ER# 2018-1595-003 Site Plan (Item 34) See page 11 of the Instructions for more information regarding the site plan. Create a sketch of the property, show ing the footprint of all buildings, structures, landscape features, streets, etc. Label all resources and streets. Include a North arrow and a scale bar (note if scale is approximate). This sheet may be used to sketch a plan or another map/plan may be substituted. PA Historic Resource Survey Form 5 Key # 4024 ER# 2018-1595-003 Floor Plan (Item 35) See page 11 of the Instructions for more information regarding the floor plan. Provide a floor plan for the primary buildings, show ing all additions. Label rooms and note important features. Note the date of additions. Include a North arrow and a scale bar (note if scale is approximate) or indicate w idth/depth dimensions. This sheet may be used to sketch a floor plan or another map/plan may be substituted. PA Historic Resource Survey Form 6 Key # 004024 810-822 W. North Avenue, International Harvester Co. Allegheny County, PENNSYLVANIA ER# 2018-1595-003 Bibliography (Item 32) Allegheny County, Pennsylvania Various Dates Tax Maps, Assessor’s Property Cards, Building Permits (BP), Plans, Deed Books (ACDB), Estate Indexes, and Wills (ACWB) on file at the Allegheny County Department of Real Estate, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Chicago Daily Tribune 1902 “Harvester Deal Now Worldwide.” 14 August:1,5. Chicago, Illinois. The Clinton Advocate 1890 “Binders’ Bind: Huge Combination of Agricultural Machine Makers.” 30 October:10. Clinton, Missouri. Conant, Jr., Luther, et al 1913 “The International Harvester Co.” Department of Commerce and Labor: Bureau of Corporations. 3 March. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office. The Democratic Advocate 1884 “Death of Cyrus H. McCormick.” 17 May:2. Westminster, Maryland. Engineering News 1912 Construction News. Engineering News 68:329. New York: Hill Publishing Company. G. M. Hopkins & Co. 1872 Atlas of the cities of Pittsburgh, Allegheny, and the adjoining boroughs. G.M. Hopkins, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic document. http://historicpittsburgh.org/maps‐hopkins/1872‐atlas‐pittsburgh‐allegheny. 1882 Atlas of the cities Pittsburgh and Allegheny. G.M. Hopkins, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic document. http://historicpittsburgh.org/maps‐hopkins/1882‐atlas‐pittsburgh‐allegheny. 1901 Volume 1 – Real estate plat‐book of the city of Allegheny. G.M. Hopkins, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic document. http://historicpittsburgh.org/maps‐hopkins/1901‐volume‐1‐‐plat‐book‐allegheny. 1925 Volume 5 – Real estate plat‐book of the city of Pittsburgh. G.M. Hopkins, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic document. http://historicpittsburgh.org/maps‐hopkins/1925‐volume‐ 5‐plat‐book‐pittsburgh. Louisville Daily Courier 1856 “McCormick’s Patent Extension Again Rejected.” 22 August:2. Louisville, Kentucky. Lyons, Norbert 1955 The McCormick reaper legend: the true story of a great invention. New York: Exposition Press, Inc. 09/2013 PA Historic Resource Survey Form 7 Key # 004024 810-822 W. North Avenue, International Harvester Co. Allegheny County, PENNSYLVANIA ER# 2018-1595-003 Marsh, Barbara, 1985 A Corporate Tragedy: The Agony of the International Harvester Company. New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc. McCormick, Sargent M. 2013 Chicago Entrepreneurial History: The McCormick Brothers and the Rise of the Megacorps for Built in Chicago. Electronic document, https://www.builtinchicago.org/blog/chicago‐ entrepreneurial‐history‐mccormick‐bothers‐and‐rise‐megacorps, accessed 13 June 2018. Casson, Herbert Newton 1908 The Romance of the Reaper. New York: Doubleday, Page & Company. The
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Producing a Past: Cyrus Mccormick's Reaper from Heritage to History
    Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2014 Producing a Past: Cyrus Mccormick's Reaper from Heritage to History Daniel Peter Ott Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Ott, Daniel Peter, "Producing a Past: Cyrus Mccormick's Reaper from Heritage to History" (2014). Dissertations. 1486. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1486 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 2014 Daniel Peter Ott LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO PRODUCING A PAST: CYRUS MCCORMICK’S REAPER FROM HERITAGE TO HISTORY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY JOINT PROGRAM IN AMERICAN HISTORY / PUBLIC HISTORY BY DANIEL PETER OTT CHICAGO, ILLINOIS MAY 2015 Copyright by Daniel Ott, 2015 All rights reserved. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation is the result of four years of work as a graduate student at Loyola University Chicago, but is the scholarly culmination of my love of history which began more than a decade before I moved to Chicago. At no point was I ever alone on this journey, always inspired and supported by a large cast of teachers, professors, colleagues, co-workers, friends and family. I am indebted to them all for making this dissertation possible, and for supporting my personal and scholarly growth.
    [Show full text]
  • George W. Perkins and the International Harvester Steel Properties
    "... a dishonestman isat leastprudent." GeorgeW. Perkinsand theInternational Harvester Steel Properties Fred V. Carstensen University of Virginia On the afternoon of 13 February, 1902, Judge Elbert H. Gary had a "long talk" with Cyrus H. McCormick, Jr., president of the leading harvester manufacturer, the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company. Gary was worried. McCormick's principal competitor, the Deering Haverster Company, was installing a small rolling mill at their Chicago factory; the Deerings had also purchased the large Hawkins mine in the Mesabi range, and bought controlling interest in South Chicago Furnace Company, located just south of Chicago, where new steel furnaces were under construction. If completed, such vertical integration would not only deprive Judge Gary's US Steel of an important consumer of steel, but its example and com- petitive implications would surely impel McCormick and others in the same direction, threatening US Steel's market. Gary, speaking explicitly for the recently organized steel company, told McCormick that he wanted to see if it were "possible to prevent the further prosecution of" the Deering efforts. A solution to this "difficul- ty" had come to Gary "immediately" -- "the idea of a combination." Not only would combination "be a good thing" for the reaper manu- facturers, he believed he "could prove...that it would be to their interests not to go into the steel business" as the Deerings were now doing [12]. This conversation initiated the chain of events which led to creation of International Harvester just six months later, in August 1902. The successful negotiations between the McCormicks, Deerings, and owners of two smaller companies, Warder, Bushnell & Glessner and the Plano Company, were completed in six weeks of intensive work in New York in late June and July, negotiations handled by GeorgeW.
    [Show full text]
  • When Did It Happen? What Do You Know?
    NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ CLASS ____________ North and South Lesson 1 The Industrial North ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know clipper ship ship with sleek hulls and tall sails that How does technology change the way “clipped” time from long journeys people live? Morse code a system of dots and dashes that represent the alphabet GUIDING QUESTIONS telegraph a device that used electric signals to 1. How did technology and industry change send messages during the 1800s? 2. What changes made agriculture more profitable in the 1830s? When did it happen? 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1807 Robert Fulton 1825 Erie 1834 McCormick introduces the Canal opens reaper is patented 1847 Elias steamboat Howe invents 1837 John Deere the sewing develops the steel- machine tipped plow 1840 First American 1844 Samuel steam-powered Morse sends the locomotive runs first telegraph message What do you know? In the first column, answer the questions based on what you know before you study. After this lesson, complete the last column. Now... Later... What was one change as a result of the Erie Canal? In which part of the country was there more industry? What was the telegraph? Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom use. Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education. Permission 181 NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ CLASS ____________ North and South Lesson 1 The Industrial North, Continued Technology and Industry The early 1800s saw many innovations in industry, or the Explaining production of goods. Innovations are improved ways of doing 1. List three changes in things. There were new machines and new ways to use them.
    [Show full text]
  • The Life and Works Robert Mccormlck
    The Lif e a n d Wo rks Rob e rt M c C ormlck I n c lu d i n g Hi s I n v e n t i o n o f t h e R e a p e r Hall M cormi ck R . c J ame s Hall Shi elds P RE F A C E We have long contempl ated w riting an d comp iling a histo ry of ou r r McC ormi ck G an dfather, Robert , an d thus putting on record all the known facts conce rning h is li fe , his wo rk , an d h is inventions , an d in ou r connection the rewith fu rn ish ing all the evi dence , long in posses c r sion , rel ating to h is i nvention of the M c ormick Reape , but h ave i t now postponed f rom time to time , until , by reason of the app lica “ tion th at has b een m ade fo r the en rollment of h is n ame in the Ha ll of ” F a me r , i t becomes necessa y to fu rnish such info rm ation ; therefo re , r we h ave ca efully taken u p the subject, and on the succeed ing pages Will be f ou n d all the facts we h ave at h an d conce rning Robert M e affid av i ts i n Co rmick , togethe r with cop ies of letters , an d statements ou r i i possess ion bea r ng on the quest on of h is va rious inventions , bu t p rinci p ally an d first of all relating to h is great an d inestim able i n v en ti on r of the Reape r , an d his ea rn ing thereby a right to an en du ing H F r .
    [Show full text]
  • Cyrus Mccormick & Western Agriculture Thomas Alva Edison
    HANDOUT B Rise of Big Business Radio Interview Role-Play For those with Big Business Roles: With your group members, read the Directions: biographical sketch on your assigned figure who contributed to the rise of big business. Prepare to answer questions from the interviewer and audience members. For those with Interviewer Roles: With your group members, prepare a list of questions for the figures who contributed to the rise of big business. After asking your own questions, invite audience participants to contribute their own questions. For the audience: Prepare your own questions for the figures who contributed to the rise of big business. Suggested topics: The character of the business figure The contribution of the business figure to the rise of big business General economic and social questions from the time period Rise of Big Business Role-Play Nametags Cyrus McCormick & Western Agriculture Thomas Alva Edison & Technological Inventions The Gilded Age and Progressive Era Unit 1, Lesson 1: The Rise of Big Business © Bill of Rights Institute Handout B, page 2 James J. Hill & the Railroads Andrew Carnegie & the Steel Industry John D. Rockefeller & the Oil Industry Jay Gould & American Finance J.P. Morgan & American Finance Interviewer The Gilded Age and Progressive Era Unit 1, Lesson 1: The Rise of Big Business © Bill of Rights Institute Handout B, page 3 Cyrus McCormick & the mechanical reaper was in use around the Western Agriculture world…He and his competitors had converted the American prairies from open space to the “In the open spaces of the American Midwest, breadbasket that fed the United States and much old Northwest, and Great Plains lay a potential of Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Mccormick Deering 15-30 Milwaukee, WI 1928
    McCormick Deering 15-30 Milwaukee, WI 1928 In 1847, the McCormick brothers, Cyrus “bathtub.” Individual parts were bolted Production of new farm machines came and Leander , started the McCormick to the frame and could be removed or almost to a standstill while the factories Harvesting Machine Company and installed with relative ease. All parts were engaged in war production. Many began selling the McCormick reaper. were enclosed with a hood and side farmers couldn’t afford to trade for McCormick’s father had worked many curtains over the engine. newer equipment during the depression, years designing a horse-drawn reaper, and couldn’t get it during the war, so and in 1830, when Cyrus turned 21, his In the first year of production, only 199 they had to make do with the old tractor. father gave him the ownership rights to tractors were made. By 1926, production the reaper. Cyrus developed a refined increased to over 20,000 a year. By version of the reaper, and McCormick 1928, production was up to 35,525 patented it in 1834. units, an amazing record for the factory. Production slowed in the early 1930s and In 1902, the company passed on to ended in 1934. It is estimated that about Cyrus Sr.’s son, Cyrus McCormick, 160,000 15-30s were manufactured Jr. McCormick Harvesting Machine from 1921 to 1934. In 1927, the 15- Company, Deering Harvester Company, 30 cost about $1,250. Refinements in Plano and Warder, Bushnell and 1929 increased the power output to Glessner, and Milwaukee merged 22-drawbar and 36-brake horsepower.
    [Show full text]
  • The Romance of the Reaper
    The Romance Of The Reaper By Herbert Newton Casson The Romance Of The Reaper CHAPTER I THE STORY OF MCCORMICK THIS Romance of the Reaper is a true fairy tale of American life—the story of the magicians who have taught the civilised world to gather in its harvests by machinery. On the old European plan—snip—snip—snipping with a tiny hand-sickle, every bushel of wheat required three hours of a man’s lifetime. To-day, on the new American plan—riding on the painted chariot of a self-binding harvester, the price of wheat has been cut down to ten minutes a bushel. “When I first went into the harvest field,” so an Illinois farmer told me, “it took ten men to cut and bind my grain. Now our hired girl gets on the seat of a self-binder and does the whole business.” This magical machinery of the wheat-field solves the mystery of prosperity. It explains the New Farmer and the miracles of scientific agriculture. It accounts for the growth of great cities with their steel mills and factories. And it makes clear how we in the United States have become the best fed nation in the world. Hard as it may be for this twentieth century generation to believe, it is true that until recently the main object of all nations was to get bread. Life was a Search for Food—a desperate postponement of famine. Cut the Kings and their retinues out of history and it is no exaggeration to say that the human race was hungry for ten thousand years.
    [Show full text]
  • A Biography of Cyrus Mccormick February 15, 1809 - May 13, 1884
    A Biography of Cyrus McCormick February 15, 1809 - May 13, 1884 Cyrus Hall McCormick was born in Rockbridge County, Virginia and was the eldest son to Rober McCormick - a farmer, blacksmith, and inventor. His father worked on a horse-drawn reaping machine that would harvest grains. However, he failed at producing a working model. McCormick was known as an American industrialist and inventor. He was very talented at inventing and had invented a lightweight cradle for collecting harvested grains at a very young age. In 1831, he took over his father’s abandoned project to build a mechanical reaper. Within 6 weeks, he built, tested, refined, and demonstrated a working model of his machine. This machine features a vibrating cutting blade, a reel to bgrin the grains to it, and a platform to collect the harvest. In 1834, he filed a patent for his invention. Despite his success, farmers were not eager to adopt his invention and sales were virtually zero for a long time. During the bank panic of 1837, the family’s iron foundry was on the verge of bankruptcy. McCormick turned to his invention and spent his time improving his designs. Starting in 1841, the sales of his machine grew exponentially. This growth drove him to move his manufacturing work from his father’s barn to Chicago where he, with the help of mayor William Ogden, opened a factory. He went on to sell 800 machines during the first year of operation. McCormick faced a lot of challenges from many competing manufacturers who fought in court to block the renewal of his patent that was set to expire in 1848.
    [Show full text]
  • THE Mccormick FAMILY HISTORY
    THE McCORMICK FAMILY The following family history was mostly taken from PENNSYLVANIA GENEALOGIES, by William Henry Egle published in 1896, and from information from a descendant. I have only listed the first portion of this history leading up to the generation of Elizabeth McCormick who married James Sharon and joined the American branch of the Sharon Family. OWEN McCORMICK This is as far back as I can get, Owen was born and died in Northern Ireland. He was born in 1519 and died in 1548. His wife Matilda was born in 1528 and died in 1551. I have nothing more except on their son Hugh, next in line. HUGH McCORMICK He was born in Ireland in 1570 and died there in 1635. He married Elizabeth O’Connor who was born in 1567 and died in 1590. THOMAS McCORMICK Thomas was born in Londonderry, Ulster, Ireland in 1610. He married Matilda Patterson in the 1630s. He fought in the 105 Day War of King James and has his name inscribed in a stained glass window in the Londonderry Cathederal. Nothing more. JAMES McCORMICK One of the signers of the humble address of the Governor, officers, clergy and other gentlemen in the city and garrison of Londonderry, to William and Mary, of the date of July 29, 1689, shortly after the famous siege of that noted stronghold of Protestantism, was James McCormick. Further than that we have little knowledge of him, except that he was the ancestor of the family of whom we have this record. Based on the ages of his children, I estimate that James McCormick was born in about 1645 and in Londonderry, Ulster, Northern Ireland.
    [Show full text]
  • HARVESTER WORLD Vol
    HARVESTER WORLD Vol. 22 May 1931 No. 5 THE MAN WITH THE HOE HAS STRAIGHTENED HIS BENT BACK AND COME INTO HIS OWN. HE HAS TAKEN POWER AND MACHINES, EVER MORE SAVING X 8 3 X OF TOIL AND LABOR, OUT AMONG X 8 3 X \CENTENNIAL THE NATURAL RESOURCES McCORMICK/ of t h e THAT ARE HIS BIRTHRIGHT AND REAPER SET UP THE NEW DOMAIN OF EN­ LIGHTENED AGRICULTURE. Keep out in front, Don't hesitate— Keep making calls/ And DEMONSTRATE I A GOOD SPRING TONIC Demonstrations spotlight the good points of a that machine to a great many other similar farm machine, influence selected prospects, and cause and operating conditions in his trade territory. orders to be signed. Frequently successful demonstrations induce Whenever a Harvester salesman or blockman the prospects to sign on the spot. And every or a McCormick-Deering dealer concludes a such result does much for the demonstrator. successful demonstration, he has automatically It proves effectively that an ounce of demon­ increased his ability to sell goods. And the more stration is worth considerably more than a he demonstrates and the more he improves his pound of talk in clinching sales. Such proof demonstration technique, the more successful peps him up and multiplies his confidence in the he will be in writing business. demonstration route to more sales. While a successful demonstration is building ' 'Demonstrations are the best sales tonic in the up a prospect's confidence in a machine, it is world for our own organization and for the stiffening the demonstrator's confidence in his dealer," declared Branch Manager C.
    [Show full text]
  • William Deering, Born in Maine, 1826, Died in Florida 1913
    LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN IN MHMORY (IF STEWART S. HOWE [OURNALISM CLASS OF 1928 STEWART S. HOWE FOUNDATION B D31 ?.! w I .H.S. WILLIAM DEERING WILLIAM DEERING BORN IN MAINE, 1826 DIED IN FLORIDA, 1913 CHICAGO PRIVATELY PRINTED 1914 V. w William Deering, in 1899, in the seventy-third year of his aye d FOREWORD It will be obvious that this book is a com- pilation made from various sources. It was made immediately after Mr. Deering's death. From the nature of the material and the haste of the work it has been impossible to avoid many repetitions, which, though regrettable, were nevertheless unavoidable. Inaccuracies also doubtless will be found. WILLIAM DEERING HISTORICAL SKETCH William Deering, son of James and Eliza (Moore) Deering, was born at South Paris, Maine, April 25, 1826. He was educated at the local schools and at the Read- field Seminary, Maine. He had begun the study of medicine under the celebrated Doctor Barrows of Frye- burg, when his father, in charge of the woolen mill at Paris, needing his assistance, he postponed the study of medicine, as he then supposed, for a year. This was the beginning of a long business career that proved a very successful one of exceptionally far-reaching results. Among the various business pursuits that Mr. Deering followed were large dealings in the lands of what was then the far and sparsely settled West. With a far-sightedness that was characteristic of the man, he early foresaw a great future for these fertile lands, and for several years dealt heavily in them, particularly in those of Illinois and Iowa.
    [Show full text]
  • Reaping the Benefits of the Reaper Cyrus Mccormick May Not Have Invented the Reaper, but He Was the Entrepreneur Who Made It Successful by KARL RHODES
    ECONOMICHISTORY Reaping the Benefits of the Reaper Cyrus McCormick may not have invented the reaper, but he was the entrepreneur who made it successful BY KARL RHODES yrus McCormick spied his archrival for the first question, says David Hounshell, professor of technology time in the April 1834 issue of Mechanics’ Magazine, and social change at Carnegie Mellon University. “From a Cwhich published a drawing and description of a Schumpeterian perspective, who was the successful entrepre- mechanized reaping machine patented by Obed Hussey. neur who was innovating mechanized reaping in the United McCormick immediately wrote a letter to the editor claim- States and Europe?” ing that he had invented a reaper in 1831 based on the same Joseph Schumpeter, a Harvard University economist principle as Hussey’s machine. who was born one year before Cyrus died, famously high- “I would warn all persons against the use of the aforesaid lighted the key role that entrepreneurs play in driving principle,” McCormick wrote, “as I regard and treat the use economic development. In his 1912 book, The Theory of it, in any way, as an infringement of my right.” of Economic Development, Schumpeter wrote: “Innovation McCormick was staking his claim to one of the is the market introduction of a technical or organiza- most important breakthroughs in the mechanization of tional novelty, not just its invention.” In this context, the agriculture. Schumpeterian entrepreneur is the innovator who replaces “Of all the inventions during the first half of the nine- old ways of doing things with better ways of doing things, a teenth century which revolutionized agriculture, the reaper process that Schumpeter would describe later as “creative was probably the most important,” wrote University of destruction.” Chicago historian William Hutchinson in his two-volume So regardless of who invented the reaper, Hounshell biography of McCormick in the 1930s.
    [Show full text]