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The By

'Twas brillig, and the slithy* toves* Did gyre* and gimble in the wabe: All mimsy* were the borogoves*, And the mome raths outgrabe*.

"Beware the Jabberwock, my son! The jaws that bite, the claws that catch! Beware the , and shun The frumious* !"

He took his in hand: Long time the manxome foe he sought- So rested he by the Tumtum* tree, And stood awhile in thought.

And, as in uffish* thought he stood, The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame, Came whiffling through the tulgey wood, And burbled as it came!

One, two! One, two! And through and through The vorpal blade went snicker-snack*! He left it dead, and with its head He went galumphing* back.

"And hast thou slain the Jabberwock? Come to my arms, my beamish* boy! O frabjous day! Callooh! Callay!" He chortled* in his joy.

'Twas brillig, and the slithy toves Did gyre and gimble in the wabe: All mimsy were the borogoves, And the mome raths outgrabe.

slithy: is a variant of "sleathy", meaning slovenly (untidy, messy, lazy); a combination of 'lithe and slimy' - lithe meaning flexible, graceful. toves: rhymes with "groves” (like the pine grove in Bridge to Terabithia). Humpty Dumpty says toves are 'something like lizards and something like corkscrews. They make their nest under sundials and live on cheese.’ gyre: means to turn or whirl around. mimsy: is a nonsense word. Humpty Dumpty says it is a combination of "flimsy and miserable". borogoves: the first O is said like the O in worry.. Humpty Dumpty says this is a 'shabby-looking bird with its feathers sticking out all around - something like a live mop". outgrabe: is something between bellowing and whistling, with a kind of sneeze in the middle. frumious: is a combination of "fuming and furious". tum-tum: was a common phase in Carroll’s time. It is the sound of a monotonously strummed stringed instrument. uffish: Carroll wrote a child friend that "uffish" suggested to him "a state of mind when the voice is gruffish, the manner roughish, and the temper huffish". snicker-snack: to fight with a knife galumphing: a combination of "gallop" and "triumphant" beamish: variant of "beaming" chortled: a combination of "chuckle and snort"