Nursery Rhymes and Fables
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Friends, Enemies, and Fools: a Collection of Uyghur Proverbs by Michael Fiddler, Zhejiang Normal University
GIALens 2017 Volume 11, No. 3 Friends, enemies, and fools: A collection of Uyghur proverbs by Michael Fiddler, Zhejiang Normal University Erning körki saqal, sözning körki maqal. A beard is the beauty of a man; proverbs are the beauty of speech. Abstract: This article presents two groups of Uyghur proverbs on the topics of friendship and wisdom, to my knowledge only the second set of Uyghur proverbs published with English translation (after Mahmut & Smith-Finley 2016). It begins with a brief introduction of Uyghur language and culture, then a description of Uyghur proverb styles, then the two sets of proverbs, and finally a few concluding comments. Key words: Proverb, Uyghur, folly, wisdom, friend, enemy 1. Introduction Uyghur is spoken by about 10 million people, mostly in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. It is a Turkic language, most closely related to Uzbek and Salar, but also sharing similarity with its neighbors Kazakh and Kyrgyz. The lexicon is composed of about 50% old Turkic roots, 40% relatively old borrowings from Arabic and Persian, and 6% from Russian and 2% from Mandarin (Nadzhip 1971; since then, the Russian and Mandarin borrowings have presumably seen a slight increase due to increased language contact, especially with Mandarin). The grammar is generally head-final, with default SOV clause structure, A-N noun phrases, and postpositions. Stress is typically word-final. Its phoneme inventory includes eight vowels and 24 consonants. The phonology includes vowel harmony in both roots and suffixes, which is sensitive to rounded/unrounded (labial harmony) and front/back (palatal harmony), consonant harmony across suffixes, which is sensitive to voiced/unvoiced and front/back distinctions; and frequent devoicing of high vowels (see Comrie 1997 and Hahn 1991 for details). -
M'alt Ese Children's Rhymes and Poet Ry
M'ALT ESE CHILDREN'S RHYMES AND POET RY by J. CASSAR PULLICINO The songs and ditties falling under the heading 'Children's Rhymes' immediately conjure up recollections of our earliest exist ence and childhood activities, of games and emotions long since forgotten. I have used the wider term 'Children's Rhymes', and not 'Nursery Rhyme s' on purpose, for apart fron: those verses which are traditionally passed on by adults to a child while it is still of nurse ry age, there is another kind of verse lore passing between children beyond the age of six when out of sight of their parents or at play that in a very real sense also belongs to children. Let us make this distinction clear. In defining the scope of their encyclopaedic work on Nursery Rhymes, Iona and Peter Opie write as follows: 'As well as the nonsense jingles, humorous songs and character rhymes, it includes the more common lullabies, infant amusements, nursery counting-out formulas, baby puzzles and rid dles, rhyming alphabets, tongue twisters, nursery prayers and a few singing games the words of which have an independent existence in the nursery ... ,1 Extending their field of study beyond the nursery the same writers stress that 'the scraps of lore which children learn from each other are at once more real, more immediately serviceable, and more vastly entertaining to them than anything which they learn from grown-ups'. More importantly, the se well known authorities on the subject state: 'Such a verse ... can be as traditional and as well known to children as a nursery rhyme; yet no one would mis take it for one of Mother Goose's compositions. -
Poetry Vocabulary
Poetry Vocabulary Alliteration: Definition: •The repetition of consonant sounds in words that are close together. •Example: •Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. How many pickled peppers did Peter Piper pick? Assonance: Definition: •The repetition of vowel sounds in words that are close together. •Example: •And so, all the night-tide, I lie down by the side Of my darling, my darling, my life and my bride. -Edgar Allen Poe, from “Annabel Lee” Ballad: Definition: •A song or songlike poem that tells a story. •Examples: •“The Dying Cowboy” • “The Cremation of Sam McGee” Cinquain: Definition: • A five-line poem in which each line follows a rule. 1. A word for the subject of the poem. 2. Two words that describe it. 3. Three words that show action. 4. Four words that show feeling. 5. The subject word again-or another word for it. End rhyme: Definition: • Rhymes at the ends of lines. • Example: – “I have to speak-I must-I should -I ought… I’d tell you how I love you if I thought The world would end tomorrow afternoon. But short of that…well, it might be too soon.” The end rhymes are ought, thought and afternoon, soon. Epic: Definition: • A long narrative poem that is written in heightened language and tells stories of the deeds of a heroic character who embodies that values of a society. • Example: – “Casey at the Bat” – “Beowulf” Figurative language: Definition: • An expressive use of language. • Example: – Simile – Metaphor Form: Definition: • The structure and organization of a poem. Free verse: Definition: • Poetry without a regular meter or rhyme scheme. -
Poetry Explications A-State Online Writing Center
Poetry Explications A-State Online Writing Center What are poetry explications? A poetry explication is an analytical essay that comments on a poem’s elements and possible meanings. In other words, writers make connections between the narrative of the poem and the literary choices the poet uses to convey that narrative such as imagery, tone, rhythm and meter, and word choice. Reading & identifying analysis points Before writing your essay, it’s best to take the time to read the poem to yourself at least twice to gain an understanding of the plot, structure, narrator’s point of view (POV), and main ideas. Remember that you need to separate the narrator of the poem from the poet, particularly if you know the poet’s identity. Do not conflate the poet’s POV and personal life with the narrator’s life. When you begin looking for major ideas and connections between poem elements, consider these questions: ● What are the major themes? ● How is the poem structured and broken up into lines and stanzas? ● Who does the narrator or speaker seem to be addressing? ● What are the major conflicts and plot points? ● What is the overall tone? Are there shifts in tone? ● Is there a location described? ● Are there patterns you can note throughout the poem? Are there patterns in word choice, imagery, structure, syntax, rhyme, rhythm, and other elements? Determining these answers are helpful when writing your analysis. General outline Briefly summarize the poem’s narrative in the introduction of your essay for context. Then develop a clear thesis statement that addresses your major analysis points. -
Humpty Dumpty's Explanation
Humpty Dumpty’s Explanation Humpty Dumpty’s explanation of the first verse of Jabberwocky from Through the Looking Glass and Alice’s Adventures there. 'You seem very clever at explaining words, Sir,' said Alice. 'Would you kindly tell me the meaning of the poem called "Jabberwocky"?' 'Let's hear it,' said Humpty Dumpty. 'I can explain all the poems that were ever invented--and a good many that haven't been invented just yet.' This sounded very hopeful, so Alice repeated the first verse: 'Twas brillig, and the slithy toves Did gyre and gimble in the wabe; All mimsy were the borogoves, And the mome raths outgrabe. 'That's enough to begin with,' Humpty Dumpty interrupted: 'there are plenty of hard words there. "BRILLIG" means four o'clock in the afternoon--the time when you begin BROILING things for dinner.' 'That'll do very well,' said Alice: and "SLITHY"?' 'Well, "SLITHY" means "lithe and slimy." "Lithe" is the same as "active." You see it's like a portmanteau--there are two meanings packed up into one word.' 'I see it now,' Alice remarked thoughtfully: 'and what are "TOVES"?' 'Well, "TOVES" are something like badgers--they're something like lizards--and they're something like corkscrews.' 'They must be very curious looking creatures.' 'They are that,' said Humpty Dumpty: 'also they make their nests under sun-dials--also they live on cheese.' 'Andy what's the "GYRE" and to "GIMBLE"?' 'To "GYRE" is to go round and round like a gyroscope. To "GIMBLE" is to make holes like a gimlet.' 1 'And "THE WABE" is the grass-plot round a sun-dial, I suppose?' said Alice, surprised at her own ingenuity. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 279 Third International Conference of Arts, Language and Culture (ICALC 2018) Uncovering the translator’s techniques in retaining the beauty of poetic children’s stories Nur Saptaningsih1, Ardianna Nuraeni 2 1 English Department, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia 2 English Department, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia 1 [email protected], 2* [email protected] Abstract: Studies on translation of children’s literature have been widely explored by researchers with a number of focus on translation readability, proper names, titles, and culture-specific terms. One area that is still rare to study is the presence of bilingual children’s books that are presented poetically, where the author writes the stories using poetic devices (such as presenting them in stanzas and rhyming expressions) and where the translator produces the translated stories with the same poetic sense. This study focuses our special attention to the issue of the translation of poetic illustrated stories for children, which aims to describe ways the translator of book series “Archipelago Legend” renders the poetic markers in his translation, particularly to keep maintaining the message of the Source Text (ST) in the Target Text (TT) and the beauty of the stanzas. Under the design of descriptive qualitative research, we analyzed seven bilingual books of Indonesia’s “Archipelago Legend”. Stanzas in the stories and their translations were selected and categorized into types of poetic devices used by the writer and the translator. The source language construction and their translations, as well as the poetic devices in both ST and TT were analyzed with the aim at exploring the translator’s techniques in maintaining the beauty of the poetic stories in rendering the message of ST. -
Rhyme in European Verse: a Case for Quantitative Historical Poetics
1 Rhyme in European Verse: A Case for Quantitative Historical Poetics Boris Maslov & Tatiana Nikitina Keywords rhyme, statistical methods, meter, Historical Poetics, Russian verse The past decade has witnessed an unprecedented rise of interest in objectivist, data-driven approaches to literary history, often grouped together under the heading of digital humanities. The rapid multiplication of software designed to map and chart literature, often on a massive scale, has engendered an anxious (and often unpublicized) reaction. A concern for the future of literary studies, traditionally committed to the study of individual texts accessed through “close reading” of individual passages, is exacerbated in the wake of the emergence of a version of “world literature” that normalizes the study of literary works in translation, effectively jettisoning the philological techniques of explication du texte. This article seeks to bypass these antagonisms by proposing an alternative approach to literary history which, while being rooted in data analysis and employing quantitative methods some of which have been part of a century-old scholarly tradition, retains a twofold focus on the workings of poetic form and on the interaction between national literary traditions—the two topics that have dominated theoretical poetics and comparative literature ever since the inception of these disciplines in the late nineteenth-early twentieth centuries. While close reading is admittedly of limited value in the study of 2 versification, a more rigorous type of statistical testing used in this study allows for reliable assessment of tendencies observed in relatively small corpora, while also making it possible to verify the significance of highly nuanced quantitative differences. -
Voices from Early China
Voices from Early China The Odes Demystified Voices from Early China The Odes Demystified Geoffrey Sampson Voices from Early China: The Odes Demystified By Geoffrey Sampson This book first published 2020 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2020 by Geoffrey Sampson All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-5212-8 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-5212-8 The symbol on the title page is the Chinese title of this book—Shi, “Poetry”—in the hand of the Tang dynasty monk Huai Su, who called his greatly admired calligraphy “the handwriting of a drunken immortal”. VOICES FROM EARLY CHINA v VOICES FROM EARLY CHINA Contents Map of the Tiw Kingdom xvi Introduction 1 List of Works Consulted 43 A Timeline of Early Chinese History and Myth 46 THE POEMS Airs of the States State of Tiw and Southwards 1 The Fish-Hawk 關雎 47 2 The Spreading Lablab Vine 葛覃 48 3 The Mouse-Ears 卷耳 49 4 Sagging Branches 樛木 50 5 Locusts 螽斯 50 6 The Delicate Peach-Tree 桃夭 51 7 The Rabbit Net 兔罝 52 8 Gathering Plantains 芣苢 52 9 The Wide River Han 漢廣 53 10 On the Embankment of the Nac 汝墳 54 11 A Unicorn’s Hooves 麟之趾 54 State of Daws and Southwards 12 Magpie and Dove 鵲巢 56 13 -
Spilplus.Journals.Ac.Za
http://spilplus.journals.ac.za http://spilplus.journals.ac.za THE WORLD OF LANGUAGE 2 ITS BEHAVIOURAL BELT by Rudolf P. BOlha SPIL PLUS 25 1994 http://spilplus.journals.ac.za CONTENTS 2 Language behaviour 2.1 General nature: unobservable action 2 2.2 Specific properties 4 2.2.1 Purposiveness 4 2.2.2 Cooperativeness 13 2.2.3 Space-time anchoredness 16 2.2.4 Nonlinguistic embeddedness 18 2.2.5 Innovativeness 21 2.2.6 Stimulus-freedom 22 2.2.7 Appropriateness 24 2.2.8 Rule-governedness 25 2.3 Kinds of language behaviour 26 2.3.1 Forms of language behaviour 27 2.3.1.1 Producing utterances 28 2.3.1.2 Comprehending utterances 30 2.3.1.3 Judging utterances 32 2.3.2 Means of language behaviour 39 2.3.3 Modes of language behaviour 47 2.4 The bounds of language behaviour 51 Notes to Chapter 2 53 Bibliography 62 http://spilplus.journals.ac.za 1 2 Language behaviour In Carrollinian worlds, all sorts of creatures have the remarkable knack of appearing, as it were, from nowhere. For instance, soon after Alice had entered the world created by Gilbert Adair beyond a needle's eye, she witnessed how kittens and puppies, followed by cats and dogs, fell out of the sky: 'Hundreds of cats and dogs .... were pouring down as far as she could see. Once they landed, they would all make a rush for lower ground, gathering there in huddles --- "or puddles, I suppose one ought to say" --- .... ' [TNE 41] In Needle's Eye World, one could accordingly say It rained cats arui dogs, and mean it literally. -
Copyrighted Material
24_578413 bindex.qxd 1/13/05 2:31 PM Page 251 Index Amby Baby Motion Bed, 183 • A • American Massage Therapy abdominal massage Association, 248 cautions, 54 amino acid, 24 constipation relief, 181 Anderson, Gary (Children with five-minute massage, 175 HIV/AIDS ), 238 I Love You stroke, 75–76 Ankles Away technique, 68–69, 112 Let’s Go sequence, 166, 167 ANS (autonomic nervous overview, 72 system), 23 Sleeper sequence, 164 anterior fontanel, 88 Sun and Moon technique, 74–75 antibiotics, 100 Thumbs to Sides technique, 73–74 apathy, 9 Water Wheel technique, 72–73 Apgar test, 139 acupuncture, 100, 213 arched back, 24 addiction, 219–228 Are You My Mother? adhesion, 13 (Eastman, P.D.), 150 adopted baby, 201–204, 206, 216 Arm Cross stretch, 243–244 adrenaline, 23–24 arm massage African massage, 243 “C” Stroke, 81–82 ailment. See also specific ailments five-minute massage, 175 abdominal massage, 72 Little Sleeper sequence, 164–165 benefits of massage, 16–17 overview, 81 chest massage, 77 Sleeper sequence, 164 Down syndrome complications, Thumb Circles technique, 83 210, 211 aromatherapy, 53, 56 endorphins, 18 ascending colon, 72 injured baby, 55 Asian culture, 17 airplane, 176 Associated Bodywork & Massage alcohol, 36, 214, 219–228 Professionals, 249 alertness, 27–28, 141 asthma, 184–186 All You Need IsCOPYRIGHTED Love: Beatles Songs athetoid MATERIAL cerebral palsy, 211 for Kids (music CD), 149 attachment. See also bonding allergy developmental delays, 207 asthma causes, 184 drug-addicted baby, 221 breastfeeding benefits, 142 fetal alcohol syndrome, -
Alice Through the Looking-Glass Is Presented by Special Arrangement with the Estate of James Crerar Reaney
This production was originally produced at the Stratford Festival in association with Canada’s National Arts Centre in 2014. nov dec 26 19 2015 THEATRE FOR YOUNG AUDIENCES GENEROUSLY SUPPORTED BY STUDY GUIDE Adapted from the Stratford Festival 2014 Study Guide by Luisa Appolloni This production was originally produced at the Stratford Festival in association with Canada's National Arts Centre in 2014. Alice Through the Looking-Glass is presented by special arrangement with the Estate of James Crerar Reaney. 1 THEATRE ETIQUETTE “The theater is so endlessly fascinating because it's so accidental. It's so much like life.” – Arthur Miller Arrive Early: Latecomers may not be admitted to a performance. Please ensure you arrive with enough time to find your seat before the performance starts. Cell Phones and Other Electronic Devices: Please TURN OFF your cell phones/iPods/gaming systems/cameras. We have seen an increase in texting, surfing, and gaming during performances, which is very distracting for the performers and other audience members. The use of cameras and recording devices is strictly prohibited. Talking During the Performance: You can be heard (even when whispering!) by the actors onstage and the audience around you. Disruptive patrons will be removed from the theatre. Please wait to share your thoughts and opinions with others until after the performance. Food/Drinks: Food and hot drinks are not allowed in the theatre. Where there is an intermission, concessions may be open for purchase of snacks and drinks. There is complimentary water in the lobby. Dress: There is no dress code at the Royal Manitoba Theatre Centre, but we respectfully reQuest that patrons refrain from wearing hats in the theatre. -
ARTICLE: Jan Susina: Playing Around in Lewis Carroll's Alice Books
Playing Around in Lewis Carroll’s Alice Books • Jan Susina Mathematician Charles Dodgson’s love of play and his need for rules came together in his use of popular games as part of the structure of the two famous children’s books, Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass, he wrote under the pseudonym Lewis Carroll. The author of this article looks at the interplay between the playing of such games as croquet and cards and the characters and events of the novels and argues that, when reading Carroll (who took a playful approach even in his academic texts), it is helpful to understand games and game play. Charles Dodgson, more widely known by his pseudonym Lewis Carroll, is perhaps one of the more playful authors of children’s literature. In his career, as a children’s author and as an academic logician and mathematician, and in his personal life, Carroll was obsessed with games and with various forms of play. While some readers are surprised by the seemingly split personality of Charles Dodgson, the serious mathematician, and Lewis Carroll, the imaginative author of children’s books, it was his love of play and games and his need to establish rules and guidelines that effectively govern play that unite these two seemingly disparate facets of Carroll’s personality. Carroll’s two best-known children’s books—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and Through the Looking- Glass and What Alice Found There (1871)—use popular games as part of their structure. In Victoria through the Looking-Glass, Florence Becker Lennon has gone so far as to suggest about Carroll that “his life was a game, even his logic, his mathematics, and his singular ordering of his household and other affairs.