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Death, Be Not Proud POEM TEXT THEMES
Get hundreds more LitCharts at www.litcharts.com Death, be not proud POEM TEXT THEMES 1 Death, be not proud, though some have called thee THE POWERLESSNESS OF DEATH 2 Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so; In this sonnet, often referred to by its first line or as 3 For those whom thou think'st thou dost overthrow “Holy Sonnet 10,” the speaker directly addresses 4 Die not, poor Death, nor yet canst thou kill me. death, seeking to divest it of its powers and emphasize that 5 From rest and sleep, which but thy pictures be, man, though fated to die, is more powerful than death itself. The poem paints a picture of death as prideful—vain, even—and 6 Much pleasure; then from thee much more must flow, works to deflate death’s importance by arguing firstly that 7 And soonest our best men with thee do go, death is nothing more than a rest, and secondly that following 8 Rest of their bones, and soul's delivery. this rest comes the afterlife, which contradicts death’s aim of 9 Thou art slave to fate, chance, kings, and desperate bringing about a final end. With death’s powerlessness proven men, by the end of the poem, it is death itself, not man, who is going 10 And dost with poison, war, and sickness dwell, to die. 11 And poppy or charms can make us sleep as well The speaker clearly argues against death being treated as 12 And better than thy stroke; why swell'st thou then? something strong and important. -
John Donne 1 John Donne
John Donne 1 John Donne John Donne John Donne Born between 24 January and 19 June [1] 1572 London, England Died 31 March 1631 (aged 59) London, England Occupation Poet, priest, lawyer Nationality English Alma mater Oxford University Genres Satire, Love poetry, elegy, sermons Subjects Love, sexuality, religion, death Literary movement Metaphysical Poetry John Donne (/ˈdʌn/ DUN) (between 24 January and 19 June 1572[1] – 31 March 1631) was an English poet, satirist, lawyer and a cleric in the Church of England. He is considered the pre-eminent representative of the metaphysical poets. His works are noted for their strong, sensual style and include sonnets, love poetry, religious poems, Latin translations, epigrams, elegies, songs, satires and sermons. His poetry is noted for its vibrancy of language and inventiveness of metaphor, especially compared to that of his contemporaries. Donne's style is characterised by abrupt openings and various paradoxes, ironies and dislocations. These features, along with his frequent dramatic or everyday speech rhythms, his tense syntax and his tough eloquence, were both a reaction against the smoothness of conventional Elizabethan poetry and an adaptation into English of European baroque and mannerist techniques. His early career was marked by poetry that bore immense knowledge of British society and he met that knowledge with sharp criticism. Another important theme in Donne’s poetry is the idea of true religion, something that he spent much time considering and theorising about. He wrote secular poems as well as erotic and love poems. He is particularly famous for his mastery of metaphysical conceits.[2] Despite his great education and poetic talents, Donne lived in poverty for several years, relying heavily on wealthy friends. -
William Blake
.,, '•I I I• 1J I I 11~ -· II I It~ I "I 1 rj.. I 1'111 .., l:l111i1l II' I i!1 ".IU - I. I ' 'I l ~ ,11 I ~ ii ·1 ... u",,.11 '"·' I '" 111 lit TH E COMPLETE POET R Y AN D SELECTED PROSE OF John Dorine & TH E COMPLETE POET R Y OF William Blake )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) WITH AN INTRODU C TION BY Robert Silliman Hillyer ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))~~ THE MODERN LIBRARY NEW YORK Contents INTRODVCTION by Robert Silliman Hillyer THE COMPLETE POETRY AND SELECTED PROSE OF JOHN DONNE THE POEMS SONGS AND SONETS The Good-morrow 3 Song 3 Womans Constancy 4 The Undertaking S The Sunne rising 6 The Indifferent 6 Loves Usury 7 The Canonization 8 The Triple Foote 9 Lovers infiniteuesse Io Song II The Legacie I 2 A Feaver I3 Aire and Angells I3 Breake of Day 14 The Anniversarie IS A Valediction: of my name, in the window 16 T wicknam Garden 18 A Valediction: of the booke I9 Communitie 21 Loves Growth 21 Loves Exchange 22 Confined Love 23 The Drearne 24 A Valediction: of weeping 25 Loves Alchymie 26 The Flea 26 v CONTE NTS vii vi CON TENT S S4 The Curse 27 Raderus The Message 28 Mercurius Gallo-Beligicus S4 Ralphius SS A Nocturnall upon S. Lucies Day 29 The Lier SS Witchcraft by a Picture 30 The Baite 30 The Apparition 3I E LEGIES The Broken Heart 32 A Valediction: forbidding mourning 33 I. Jealosie s6 The Extasie 34 II. The Anagram S7 Loves Deitie 36 III. Change s8 Loves Diet 37 IV. -
An Appendix on Criticism of Donne's Writings
An Appendix on Criticism of Donne's Writings I RESPONSES BEFORE THE TWENTIETH CENTURY The fullest accessible collection of such responses is A. J. Smith's volume John Donne: The Critical Heritage (1975). A slighter selection may be found in F. Kermode (ed.) Discussions of John Donne (Boston, 1962). The 'Elegies on the Authors Death' printed with Miles Flesher's Poems by J.D. (1633) and reprinted by H. Grierson in Donne's Poetical Works (1912) provide an interesting illustration of the 'image' of Donne by the time of his death. R. Granqvist's The Reputation of John Donne 1779-1873 is a useful discussion of the reception of Donne's work in the nineteenth century. Such items allow a reader to chart movemen~s in Donne's reputation from the seventeenth century to the end of the nine teenth. They also provide insights into what aspects of Donne's work were of most interest and thereby illustrate both features of taste in earlier centuries and some of the ways in which texts are conditional rather than transcendental. Finally, taken together, such items subvert the once-common view that Donne was essen tially re-invented by the twentieth century, which is not to deny that Donne in our time is a rather different figure from the Donnes of earlier periods. II. DISCUSSIONS OF THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY Some useful material is to be found in Kermode' s Discussions (above) and in J. Lovelock (ed.) Donne: Songs and Sonets (Casebook series, 1973). Two documents are particularly important in the history of Donne criticism: Grierson's introduction to his edition of the poems (above) and T. -
Essays in Divinity
i -.^ Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2007 witii funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation littp://www.arcli ive.org/details/essaysindivinityOOdonnricli ' ESSAYS IN DIVINITY BY JOHN I)OT!r.;f^;l!,D.D,'?- • »<• »» *••'••» ' ' '. SOME TIME HyBXS 'OF- ?jT.. I»AUlV.- > ^ OF THR ^^;-^. UNIVERSITY EDITED BY JUGUSTUS JESSOFF, M.J. or ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE. L O ND ON: John Tupling, 320 Strand, 1855. T:)6 • :/: '.- fS3-^/0 10 him^ who with his wide knowledge is always able, and in his generous kindliness is always willing, to help and encourage his less-experienced fellow-labourers in the fields of English Literature, PHILIP BLISS, D. C.L. PRINCIPAL OF ST. MAEY'S HALL, OXFOKD, this Edition of Donne's Essays is respectfully dedicated, by AUGUSTUS JESSOPP. ,85330 tf ^ ^ OF THK ' r IX I UNIVERSITY ^^LCALiFOBjj^ SOME NOTICE OF THE AUTHOR AND HIS WRITINGS. JOHN DONNE, the writer of .the Essays contained in this volume, lived in an age more fruitful in great men and stirring events than the world has perhaps ever seen, from the times of Pericles to the days of Queen Victoria. He was born in 1573—the year after the massacre of St. Bartholomew; he died m 1631, the year after the battle of Liitzen. where Gustavus Adolphus fell. In his childhood Camoens fetched his last sigh in Portugal,— the poet who had laid the only firm foundation for his country^s literature, condemned to die in penury, hardly finding for his very corpse its last garment—a shroud. In his boyhood. Sir Philip Sidney wrote the Ar- cadia, and he was still in his teens when that gaUant hero put away the cup of water from his own parched lips to slake the thirst of the bleeding trooper lying by his side. -
Appendix: a Brief Review of Scholarship
Appendix: A Brief Review of Scholarship The main subjects of the preceding pages—Donne’s Songs and Sonnets , the mechanisms and repercussions of evolution, the fields of Biology and Cognition it led to, and an allied science of Love—are not always easy to understand. I have tried to be comprehensible and to share my contagious interests; my success can only be judged by my readers. Fortunately for all of us, though, some admirably lucid com- mentators have turned their attentions to explaining Donne, Darwin, and desire, and this guide is presented with the aim of clearing up confusions and prompting further inquiry (full citations are found in the Works Cited.) There are extensive—better said, excessive —bodies of scholarship on every minute subtopic touched on here, enough to make the most diehard Holmesian investigator or grad student despair. Mountains of material have been published on, well, everything, down to gold and alchemy, gossip, particular metaphorical schema such as Donne’s compasses, and so forth. No claims for systematic inclusiveness are advanced here. More specifically, let me note that the previous chap- ters have (relatively) few citations to the history of science, to overhasty first-generation efforts at sociobiological literary criticism, and to the masses of twentieth-century work on Donne’s poems, though many of those pieces are topnotch and sometimes stand, at one remove, behind interpretations that are generally accepted today. Donne criticism may be said to have reached its full-blown matu- rity, and now occupies several shelves in most well-stocked university libraries. To boil it down to a single paragraph: the two most influen- tial opponents of Metaphysical verse were John Dryden and Samuel Johnson. -
Time, Death, and Mutability : a Study of Themes in Some Poetry of The
TIME, DEATH, and MUTABILITY: A Study of Themes in Some Poetry of the Renaissance - Spenser, Shakespeare, and Donne Jean Miriam Gerber B.A., Pennsylvania State University, 1961 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFUHE3T OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of English Jean Miriam Gerber, 1968 Simon Fraser University J~Y,1968 EXA XINIMG COK4ITTEX APPROVAL (name) Senior Supervisor \ ( name) Examining Cormittoe " - ( name ) Examining Conunittee PARTTAL COPYRIGIIT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis or dissertation (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Sttldies. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of Thesis/~issertation: Author: (signature ) (name ) (date) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author wishes to thank Mr. Clark Cook for his many suggestions and close attention. Special thanks are also due to Mr. James Sandison who read this study in manuscript. Above all I wish to thank Dr. F. B. Candelaria, who supervised the thesis. ABSTRACT This study was undertaken in order to exanine some examples of Renaissance poe+zy in the light of the themes of love, death, time, and mutability. -
The Songs and Sonets of John Donne: an Essay on Mutability
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1967 The onS gs and Sonets of John Donne: an Essay on Mutability. Barbara Ann Maynard Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Maynard, Barbara Ann, "The onS gs and Sonets of John Donne: an Essay on Mutability." (1967). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 1304. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/1304 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received ^ 13,999 MAYNARD, Barbara Ann, 1935- THE SONGS AND SONETS OF JOHN DONNE: AN ESSAY ON MUTABILITY. Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Ph.D., 1967 Language and Literature, general Please note: Name in vita is Barbara Kehoe Maynard. University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan THE SONGS AND SONETS OF JOHN DONNE: AN ESSAY ON MUTABILITY A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of English by Barbara Ann Maynard M.A., Louisiana State University, 1959 May, 1967 FOREWORD The number of poems included in the Songs and Sonets varies from editor to editor; accurate dating of the poems is impossible. -
John Donne on Repentance
John Donne on Repentance: Thou hast made me, and shall thy work decay? 1572 – 1631 John Donne’s Life 1571/72 Born of a mother from an eminent Roman Catholic family 1576 His father dies 1584 Begins study at Hart Hall, Oxford 1592 Studies law at Lincoln’s Inn (as a Roman Catholic, could not receive an Oxford degree); begins writing “secular poetry”; becomes a “man about town,” an admirer of “fair women.” 1593 Donne’s brother Henry dies in Newgate Prison after sheltering a Roman Catholic priest; Donne tends toward scepticism 1596/97 “Military Adventure”: serves Earl of Essex in expedition against Cadiz, in the Azores 1598? Conforms to Church of England; becomes secretary to Sir Thomas Edgerton 1601-1615 Secretly marries Ann More, niece of Edgerton’s wife, a minor (age 17); Donne is briefly imprisoned and they live in poverty. Ann gives birth to 12 children, five of whom die; Donne writes religious poetry and controversial religious writings: Pseudo-Martyr; Essays in Divinity John Donne’s Life 1615 Ordained to C of E at King James’s encouragement 1616 Divinity Reader, Lincoln’s Inn 1617 Ann More dies in childbirth (age 33); Donne deeply affected by her death 1621 Dean of St. Paul’s Cathedral 1623 Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions (during an illness) 1631 Preaches “Death’s Duel,” his final sermon; Dies March 31 Donne’s Writings • Religious Poetry • Prose – La Corona – Essays in Divinity – Holy Sonnets – Sermons (Ten Volumes) “Batter my heart, three – Devotions Upon Emergent person’d God . .” Occasions – A Litanie – The Crosse – Hymne to God My God, in My Sicknesse – A Hymne to God the Father • “Wilt thou forgive that sinne . -
A Psychobiography of John Donne
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Supervised Undergraduate Student Research Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects and Creative Work 5-1995 "Contraryes Meete in One": A Psychobiography of John Donne Lisa Anderson University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj Recommended Citation Anderson, Lisa, ""Contraryes Meete in One": A Psychobiography of John Donne" (1995). Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj/1 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Supervised Undergraduate Student Research and Creative Work at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. "Contraryes Meete In One": A Psychobiography of John Donne by Lisa Anderson Tennessee Scholars Senior Project & English Honors Thesis Project Director: Dr. Rob Stillman Second Readers: Dr. Al Burstein Dr . Jack Reese April 28, 1995 1 John Donne and his poetry have long been a tremendous source of interest for readers and scholars alike. Once more, with the development of psychoanalytic theory and its application to works of art and literature, John Donne's life and poetry have become, not surprisingly, a subject for analysis. One reason for psychoanalytic critics to be concerned with Donne is the complex nature of his poems, reflecting a struggle between dichotomous emotions influenced by the forces of sex and death. One example of Donne's poetry that displays this complex quality and illustrates the potential inherent in a psychoanalytic reading is Holy Sonnet XVII: Since she whome I lovd, hath payd her last debt To Nature, and to hers, and my good is dead And her Soule early into heaven ravished, Wholy in heavenly things my mind in sett. -
Strategies of Persuasion and Argument in John Donne's Poetry Nazreen Laffir Pace University
Pace University DigitalCommons@Pace Honors College Theses Pforzheimer Honors College 8-25-2005 "Mark in this": Strategies of Persuasion and Argument in John Donne's Poetry Nazreen Laffir Pace University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/honorscollege_theses Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Laffir, Nazreen, ""Mark in this": Strategies of Persuasion and Argument in John Donne's Poetry" (2005). Honors College Theses. Paper 17. http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/honorscollege_theses/17 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Pforzheimer Honors College at DigitalCommons@Pace. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors College Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Pace. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Laffir 1 Nazreen Laffir Honors Thesis Dr. Pender 17 May 2005 “Mark in this”: Strategies of Persuasion and Argument in John Donne’s Poetry Whether he is writing an erotic lyric, a mutual love poem or a holy sonnet, John Donne’s poems employ a similar argumentative structure. Although "The Flea," an erotic lyric, "The Canonization," a mutual love poem, and "Batter My Heart," a holy sonnet portray different types of love, Donne’s argumentative structure in these poems is similar to each other. In "The Flea," "The Canonization," and "Batter My Heart," Donne's speakers present a claim or command which they defend throughout the rest of the poem. The speakers use persuasive strategies to defend and validate their assertions. As the poems conclude, the speakers remain confident that their propositions will triumph. In “The Flea,” the speaker tries to seduce a lady by arguing that the lady’s blood and his blood are combined in a flea. -
1 John Donne from Songs and Sonnets John Donne (1572-1631) Was an English Poet and Anglican Cleric, Becoming Dean of Saint Paul
1 John Donne From Songs and Sonnets John Donne (1572-1631) was an English poet and Anglican cleric, becoming Dean of Saint Paul’s Cathedral in London in 1621. He is known for his early poetry, written in what has become known as the “metaphysical” style. His poetry marks a change from the Elizabethan fluidity and classical reference of Spenser and Shakespeare to a more rugged and colloquial style of poetry that would have its followers through the next several centuries. Donne’s early love poetry was collected in Songs and Sonnets (1633), from which the following poems are taken. The Flea Mark but this flea, and mark in this, How little that which thou deniest me is; It suck'd me first, and now sucks thee, And in this flea our two bloods mingled be. Thou know'st that this cannot be said 5 A sin, nor shame, nor loss of maidenhead; Yet this enjoys before it woo, And pamper'd swells with one blood made of two; And this, alas ! is more than we would do. O stay, three lives in one flea spare, 10 Where we almost, yea, more than married are. This flea is you and I, and this Our marriage bed, and marriage temple is. Though parents grudge, and you, we're met, And cloister'd in these living walls of jet. 15 Though use make you apt to kill me, Let not to that self-murder added be, And sacrilege, three sins in killing three. Cruel and sudden, hast thou since Purpled thy nail in blood of innocence? 20 Wherein could this flea guilty be, Except in that drop which it suck'd from thee? Yet thou triumph'st, and say'st that thou Find'st not thyself nor me the weaker now.