Political Accountability in African History 126 JOHN LONSDALE the Politics of Representation and Good Government in Post-Colonial Africa 158 JOHN DUNN

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Political Accountability in African History 126 JOHN LONSDALE the Politics of Representation and Good Government in Post-Colonial Africa 158 JOHN DUNN POLITICAL DOMINATION IN AFRICA AFRICAN STUDIES SERIES 50 Editorial Board John Dunn, Reader in Politics and Fellow of King's College, Cambridge J. M. Lonsdale, Lecturer in History and Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge A. F. Robertson, Fellow of Darwin College, Cambridge The African studies series is a collection of monographs and general studies which reflect the interdisciplinary interests of the African Studies Centre at Cambridge. Volumes to date have combined historical, anthropological, economic, political and other perspectives. Each contribution has assumed that such broad approaches can contribute much to our understanding of Africa, and that this may in turn be of advantage to specific disciplines. OTHER BOOKS IN THE SERIES 4 The Nigerian Military: A Sociological Analysis of Authority and Revolt 1960-1967 Robin Luckham 6 Labour in the South African Gold Mines, 1911-1969 Francis Wilson 9 Dependence and Opportunity: Political Change in Ahafo John Dunn and A. F. Robertson 11 Islam and Tribal Art in West Africa Rene A. Bravmann 14 Culture, Tradition and Society in the West African Novel Emmanuel Obiechina 15 Saints and Politicians: Essays in the Organisation of a Senegalese Peasant Society Donal B. Cruise O'Brien 17 Politics of Decolonisation: Kenya Europeans and the Land Issue 1960-1965 Gary Wasserman 18 Muslim Brotherhoods in Nineteenth-century Africa B. G. Martin 19 Warfare in the Sokoto Caliphate: Historical and Sociological Perspectives Joseph P. Smaldone 20 Liberia and Sierra Leone: An Essay in Comparative Politics Christopher Clapham 23 West African States: Failure and Promise: A Study in Comparative Politics John Dunn 24 Afrikaners of the Kalahari: White Minority in a Black State Margo and Martin Russell 25 A Modern History of Tanganyika John Iliffe 26 A History of African Christianity 1950-1975 Adrian Hastings 28 The Hidden Hippopotamus: Reappraisal in African History: The Early Colonial Experience in Western Zambia Gwyn Prins 29 Families Divided: The Impact of Migrant Labour in Lesotho Colin Murray 30 Slavery, Colonialism and Economic Growth in Dahomey, 1640-1960 Patrick Manning 31 Kings, Commoners and Concessionaires: The Evolution and Dissolution of the Nineteenth- century Swazi State Philip Bonner 32 Oral Poetry and Somali Nationalism: The Case of Sayy id Mohammad Abdille Hasan Said S. Samatar 33 The Political Economy ofPondoland 1860-1930: Production, Labour, Migrancy and Chiefs in Rural South Africa William Beinart 34 Volkskapitalisme: Class, Capital and Ideology in the Development of Afrikaner Nationalism 1934-1948 DanO'Meara 35 The Settler Economies: Studies in the Economic History of Kenya and Rhodesia 1900- 1963 Paul Mosley 36 Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa Paul E. Love joy 37 Amilcar Cabral: Revolutionary Leadership and People's War Patrick Chabal 38 Essays on the Political Economy of Rural Africa Robert H. Bates 39 ljeshas and Nigerians: The Incorporation of a Yoruba Kingdom, 1890-1970s J. D. Y. Peel 40 Black People and the South African War 1899-1902 Peter Warwick 41 A History of Niger 1850-1960 Finn Fuglestad 42 Industrialisation and Trade Union Organisation in South Africa 1924-55 Jon Lewis 43 The Rising of the Red Shawls: A Revolt in Madagascar 1895-1899 Stephen Ellis 44 Slavery in Dutch South Africa Nigel Worden 45 Law, Custom and Social Order: The Colonial Experience in Malawi and Zambia Martin Chanock 46 Salt of the Desert Sun: A History of Salt Production and Trade in the Central Sudan Paul E. Love joy 47 Marrying Well: Status and Social Change among the Educated Elite in Colonial Lagos Kristin Mann 48 Language and Colonial Power: The Appropriation ofSwahili in the Former Belgian Congo, 1880-1938 Johannes Fabian 49 The Shell Money of the Slave Trade Jan Hogendorn and Marion Johnson POLITICAL DOMINATION IN AFRICA Reflections on the limits of power edited by PATRICK CHABAL King's College London The right of the University of Cambridge to print and sell all manner of books was granted by Henry VIU in 1534. The University has printed and published continuously since 1584. CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS CAMBRIDGE LONDON NEW YORK NEW ROCHELLE MELBOURNE SYDNEY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sao Paulo, Delhi Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521322973 © Cambridge University Press 1986 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 1986 Re-issued in this digitally printed version 2008 A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data Main entry under title: Political domination in Africa. (African studies series; 50) Bibliography. Includes index. 1. Africa - Politics and government - Addresses, essays, lectures. I. Chabal, Patrick, 1951- II. Series. JQ1872.P63 1986 320.96 85-29985 ISBN 978-0-521-32297-3 hardback ISBN 978-0-521-31148-9 paperback To the memory of Jean and Helene Mondain Ne creda mai alcuno stato potere sempre pigliare partiti securi, anzi pensi di avere a prenderli tutti dubii: perche si truova questo nell'ordine delle cose, che mai no si cerca fuggire uno inconveniente che non si incorra in uno altro; ma la prudenzia consiste in sapere conoscere la qualita delli inconvenienti, e pigliare el meno tristo per buono ... Concludo adunque che variando la fortuna e stando li uomini ne' loro modi ostinati, sono felici mentre concordano insieme, e come discordano infelici. Io iudico bene questo, che sia meglio essere impetuoso che respettivo... Niccolo Machiavelli, // Principe e Discorsi sopra la Prima Deca di Tito Livio (Milan: Istituto Editoriale Italiano, 1970), pp. 106, 114 Let no state think that it can always adopt a safe course; rather should it be understood that all choices involve risks, for the order of things is such that one never escapes one danger without incurring another; prudence lies in weighing the disadvantages of each choice and taking the least bad as good ... My conclusion is, then, that, as fortune is variable and men fixed in their ways, men will prosper so long as they are in tune with the times and will fail when they are not. However, I will say that in my opinion it is better to be bold than cautious... Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince, translated and edited by T. G. Bergin (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1947), pp.67, 75 II politico in atto e un creatore, un suscitatore, ma ne crea dal nulla, ne si muove nel vuoto torbido dei suoi desideri e sogni. Si funda sulla realta effetuale ... un rapporto di forze in continuo movimento e mutamento di equilibrio. Applicare la volonta all creazione di un nuovo equilibrio delle forze realmente esistenti ed operanti, fondan- dosi su quella determinata forza che si ritiene progressiva, e potenziandola per farla trionfare e sempre muoversi nel terreno della realta effetuale ma per dominarla e superarla. II 'dover essere' e quindi concretezza, anzi e la sola interpretazione realistica e storicistica della realta, e sola storia in atto e filosofia in atto, sola politica. Antonio Gramsci, Quaderni del Carcere, vol. Ill (Turin: Giulio Einaudi editore, 1975), p. 1578 The active politician is a creator, an initiator; but he neither creates from nothing nor does he move in the turbid void of his own desires and dreams. He bases himself on effective reality... a relation of forces in continuous motion and shift of equilibrium. If one applies one's will to the creation of a new equilibrium among the forces which really exist and are operative - basing oneself on the particular force which one believes to be progressive and strengthening it to help it to victory - one still moves on the terrain of effective reality, but does so in order to dominate and transcend it. What 'ought to be' is therefore concrete; indeed it is the only realistic and historicist interpretation of reality, it alone is history in the making and philosophy in the making, it alone is politics. Antonio Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebooks, edited and translated by Ouintin Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell Smith (New York: International Publishers, 1971), p. 172 Contents Acknowledgements page ix Introduction: Thinking about politics in Africa 1 PATRICK CHABAL Democracy in Africa 17 RICHARD L. SKLAR Politics and vision in Africa: the interplay of domination, equality and liberty 30 THOMAS M. CALLAGHY Democracy and ethnocentrism 52 MARTIN STANILAND Wails and whispers: the people's voice in West African Muslim politics 71 DONAL B. CRUISE O'BRIEN Revolutionary democracy in Africa: the case of Guinea-Bissau 84 PATRICK CHABAL Civil society in Africa 109 JEAN-FRAN£OIS BAYART Political accountability in African history 126 JOHN LONSDALE The politics of representation and good government in post-colonial Africa 158 JOHN DUNN Notes 175 Index 207 vn Acknowledgements This book was conceived during my participation in a panel on Richard Sklar's 'Democracy in Africa', at the Twenty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association, held in Boston in December 1983. I am grateful to Richard Joseph for having invited me to join the panel and to the other members of the panel for their thoughts and comments. I am equally grateful to Richard Sklar for agreeing on the spot to publish his Presidential Address in the present volume. I also want to record my debt to Michael Schatzberg. I wish to thank the editors of the African Studies Series for their assistance during the gestation of this book. John Lonsdale generously helped me in the translation of Jean-Frangois Bayart's chapter and John Dunn provided much appreciated encouragement and intellectual support.
Recommended publications
  • Why Peace Fails in Guinea Bissau? a Political Economy Analysis of the ECOWAS-Brokered Conakry Accord
    d Secur n ity a e S c e a r i e e s P FES SENEGAL GUINEA-BISSAU NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN GUINEA Habibu Yaya Bappah Why Peace Fails in Guinea Bissau? A Political Economy Analysis of the ECOWAS-brokered Conakry Accord SENEGAL GUINEA-BISSAU NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN GUINEA Habibu Yaya Bappah Why Peace Fails in Guinea Bissau? A Political Economy Analysis of the ECOWAS-brokered Conakry Accord About the author Dr Habibu Yaya Bappah is a full time Lecturer in the Department of Political Science/International Studies at Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria. His teaching and research interests are in regional integration, regional security and governance, human rights, democracy and development with a particular focus on the African Union and ECOWAS. He has had stints and research fellowships in the Department of Political Affairs, Peace and Security at the ECOWAS Commission and in the African Union Peace & Security Programme at the Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia. He is an alumnus of the African Leadership Centre (ALC) at King’s College London. Imprint Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Peace and Security Centre of Competence Sub-Saharan Africa Point E, boulevard de l’Est, Villa n°30 P.O. Box 15416 Dakar-Fann, Senegal Tel.: +221 33 859 20 02 Fax: +221 33 864 49 31 Email: [email protected] www.fes-pscc.org ©Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung 2017 Layout : Green Eyez Design SARL, www.greeneyezdesign.com ISBN : 978-2-490093-01-4 “Commercial use of all media published by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) is not permitted without the written consent of the FES.
    [Show full text]
  • 4C Buried Secrets
    R-0048 a reporter at laRgE bURiEd sEcrets How an Israeli billionaire wrested control of one of Africa’s biggest prizes. bY paTRick radden keefE 50 THE NEW YORKER, JULY 8 & 15, 2013 TNY—2013_07_08&15—PAGE 50—133SC.—Live art r23707—CritiCAL PHOTOGRAPH TO BE WATCHED THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE PRESS run—pLEASE PULL KODAK APPROVAL PROOF F0R PRESS COLOR GUID- ANCE 4C ne of the world’s largest known de- As wealthy countries confront the posits of untapped iron ore is buried prospect of rapidly depleting natural re- insideO a great, forested mountain range in sources, they are turning, increasingly, the tiny West African republic of Guinea. to Africa, where oil and minerals worth In the country’s southeast highlands, far trillions of dollars remain trapped in the from any city or major roads, the Siman- ground. By one estimate, the continent dou Mountains stretch for seventy miles, holds thirty per cent of the world’s min- looming over the jungle floor like a giant eral reserves. Paul Collier, who runs the dinosaur spine. Some of the peaks have Center for the Study of African Econo- nicknames that were bestowed by geolo- mies, at Oxford, has suggested that “a gists and miners who have worked in the new scramble for Africa” is under way. area; one is Iron Maiden, another Metal- Bilateral trade between China and Af- lica. Iron ore is the raw material that, once rica, which in 2000 stood at ten billion smelted, becomes steel, and the ore at Si- dollars, is projected to top two hundred mandou is unusually rich, meaning that billion dollars this year.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnicity in Guinea
    Guinea Ethnicity in Guinea Group selection The Malinke, Peul and Susu are politically relevant groups in Guinea. The remaining 10% of the population (besides the three big politically relevant groups) is made up of several small ethnic groups, none of which is politically organized/represented and thus politically irrelevant according to the definition of EPR. Group sizes according to figures provided by the CIA World Factbook (2245). 2245 [CIA World Factbook] Power relations 1958-1984, Sekou Toure’s rule Toure, a Malinke, who led the country to independence was known for his personal commitment to a transethnic, united Guinean na- tion (2246; 2247). Although his party (PDG) - the country’s single 2246 [Schmidt, 2005] ruling party until the military coup in 1984 - was sometimes por- 2247 [O’Toole, 2005] trayed/seen as a Malinke and Susu and anti-Peul party by political opponents, its leaders made a great personal effort to construct a party and government that included all of the country’s ethnic groups and to maintain an ethnic balance (2248) - despite the highly 2248 [Schmidt, 2005] personalized rule of Toure. Representation of all regions and ethnic groups in the party leadership was emphasized (2249). 2249 [Schmidt, 2005] Nevertheless, the more distrustful and authoritarian Toure be- came over the years, the more he was inclined to rely on a small clique of family members and Malinke associates which in the end formed the inner power circle of the regime (2250). I thus coded the 2250 [O’Toole, 2005] Malinke as "senior partner" and the Susu and Peul as “junior part- ners”.
    [Show full text]
  • Guinea-Bissau: Peacebuilding Responses to Impunity and Exclusiveness
    Guinea-Bissau: Peacebuilding responses to impunity and exclusiveness Author: Pedro Rosa Mendes Consultant and researcher [email protected] This report was prepared in the framework of the Civil Society Dialogue Network (CSDN): http://www.eplo.org/civil-society-dialogue-network.html It was written as a basis for the CSDN round-table entitled ‘Guinea-Bissau: Peacebuilding responses to impunity and exclusiveness’ which took place on 6 and 7 June 2013 in Brussels. The views expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the positions of the CSDN as a whole, nor those of the European Peacebuilding Liaison Office (EPLO), the European Commission (EC) or the European External Action Service (EEAS). Civil Society Dialogue Network The Civil Society Dialogue Network (CSDN) is a three-year project funded by the European Union (Instrument for Stability) aimed at facilitating dialogue on peacebuilding issues between civil society and EU policy-makers. It is managed by the European Peacebuilding Liaison Office (EPLO), in co- operation with the European Commission and the European External Action Service. For more information about the CSDN, please visit the EPLO website. *Pedro Rosa Mendes is a researcher with the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (Paris), from which he obtained a Diplôme en Histoire with a thesis about « The role of the Soviet Bloc in the Security Sector of Guinea-Bissau (1969-1991) ». He is also an associate member of CEsA/ISEG (Lisbon) and he is completing a postgraduation in Civilian Peacebuilding with Swisspeace at the University of Basel. He reported extensively from conflict zones for more than 20 years, having lived and worked in countries like Angola, Guinea-Bissau and East Timor.
    [Show full text]
  • Annotated Bibliograpy on CIVIL SOCIETY
    CODESRIA Documentation and Information Centre Centre de documentation et d’information du CODESRIA CIVIL SOCIETY West Africa; Cameroon, Chad SOCIETE CIVILE Afrique de l’Ouest; Cameroun, Tchad Annotated Bibliography / Bibliographie annotée CODESRIA, February / février 2006 CONTENTS / SOMMAIRE INTRODUCTION (anglais) Page 03 INTRODUCTION (français) Page 04 GENERAL DOCUMENTS / DOCUMENTS GENERAUX Page 06 BENIN Page 89 BURKINA FASO Page 97 CAMEROON / CAMEROUN Page 103 CAPE VERDE / CAP VERT Page 116 CHAD / TCHAD Page 118 COTE D’IVOIRE Page 122 GAMBIA / GAMBIE Page 134 GHANA Page 135 GUINEA / GUINEE Page 149 GUINEA-BISSAU / GUINEE- BISSAU Page 153 LIBERIA Page 156 MALI Page 162 MAURITANIA / MAURITANIE Page 169 NIGER Page 171 NIGERIA Page 175 SENEGAL Page 213 SIERRA LEONE Page 226 TOGO Page 235 Annotated bibliography on Civil society: West Africa; Cameroon; Chad 2 Introduction The Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA) http://www.codesria.org with the support from the Open Society Initiative for West Africa (OSIWA) http://www.osiwa.org has launched a twin project on civil society and governance in West Africa. Two other countries are also covered: these are Cameroon and Chad. It is within this framework that the Documentation and Information Centre of CODESRIA (CODICE) has produced this annotated bibliography listing several documents on civil society in Africa. These documents are mainly books, journal articles, conference papers, reports, theses and dissertations. The documents are mainly in English and French. Structure The bibliography comprises two main parts. In the first part are listed general documents on the theme of civil society. The second part is divided into sections by countries.
    [Show full text]
  • GUÍAS DE FUENTES BIBLIOGRAFÍAS ESPECIALIZADAS África a Debate
    GUÍAS DE FUENTES BIBLIOGRAFÍAS ESPECIALIZADAS África a debate MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA SECRETARÍA GENERAL TÉCNICA SUBDIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE DOCUMENTACIÓN Y PUBLICACIONES La bibliografía África a debate ha sido elaborada en el Centro de Documentación de Defensa por Julia Carcedo Muro y Gema García Segovia, bajo la dirección de María José Campillo García, Jefa de Difusión y Servicios a Usuarios, y Ana Isabel Cervantes Muñoz, Jefa del Centro de Documentación. CATÁLOGO GENERAL DE PUBLICACIONES OFICIALES http://www.060.es Edita: © Editor, 2008 NIPO: 076-08-185-6 (edición en papel) 076-08-186-1 (edición en linea) ISBN: 978-84-9781-429-4 Depósito Legal: M-40381-2008 Maquetación, impresión y encuadernación: Running Producción, S.A. Tirada: 1.000 ejemplares Fecha de edición: agosto 2008 Índice Página Presentación . 7 Selección de documentos Aproximación al gran continente . 13 Un continente en conflicto . 29 Las potencias y factores internacionales . 61 Política, cooperación y derechos humanos . 105 Relaciones España – África . 143 Selección de revistas . 159 Bases de datos en línea . 165 Direcciones de Internet . 173 5 PRESENTACIÓN El Centro de Documentación de Defensa viene recopilando desde el año 2005 guías de fuentes o bibliografías especializadas para profundizar en el estudio de los temas objeto de las principales reuniones técnicas, jornadas o seminarios que celebra el departamento. Con motivo de las ediciones XIII, XIV y XV del Curso Internacional de Defensa de Jaca se publicaron los títulos “Islamismo- Fundamentalismo”, “El Mediterráneo: unión y frontera” y “Una mirada al mundo del siglo XXI”. Con la misma intención se recopila ahora en apoyo del XVI Curso Internacional de Defensa de Jaca (septiembre de 2008) esta nueva guía bibliográfica, que adopta como ya es tradición el mismo título del Curso: “África a debate”.
    [Show full text]
  • Guinea: Situation Analysis and Outlook
    writenet is a network of researchers and writers on human rights, forced migration, ethnic and political conflict WRITENET writenet is the resource base of practical management (uk) e-mail: [email protected] independent analysis GUINEA: SITUATION ANALYSIS AND OUTLOOK A Writenet Report by Paul Melly commissioned by United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Emergency and Technical Support Service August 2008 Caveat: Writenet papers are prepared mainly on the basis of publicly available information, analysis and comment. The papers are not, and do not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed, or conclusive as to the merits of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. The views expressed in the paper are those of the author and are not necessarily those of Writenet or Practical Management. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms ................................................................................................... i Executive Summary ................................................................................. ii 1 Introduction........................................................................................3 1.1 The Present Situation ..................................................................................3 1.2 Some Background Data...............................................................................4 1.3 Outline of Events since 2006 .......................................................................5 2 Overview of the Crisis .......................................................................6
    [Show full text]
  • Guinea Date: 1 December 2009
    Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: GIN35682 Country: Guinea Date: 1 December 2009 Keywords: Guinea – Debtors – Coup – Law and order – Suspension of Constitution – Police resources – Employment – Mining engineers This response was prepared by the Research & Information Services Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. This research response may not, under any circumstance, be cited in a decision or any other document. Anyone wishing to use this information may only cite the primary source material contained herein. Questions 1. What are the protections available and enforced to protect defaulting or tardy debtors from their creditors in Guinea? 2. Please advise whether there was a coup in Guinea in December 2008? What is the situation with law and order in Guinea? 3. Please advise whether the constitution, parliament, the Supreme Court and justice have all been suspended since 23 December 2008. 4. Is there any confirmation that there is a lack of law and order and that “everyday you find dead men in the street”? 5. Is there any information about the level of resourcing by the government in Guinea for police, and that because the police don’t have petrol in their cars they won’t protect citizens? 6. Please provide information about the general level of employment in Guinea and for mining engineers specifically? RESPONSE 1. What are the protections available and enforced to protect defaulting or tardy debtors from their creditors in Guinea? A search of the sources consulted did not locate information on the protections available and enforced to protect defaulting or tardy debtors from their creditors in Guinea.
    [Show full text]
  • Drug Trafficking in Guinea-Bissau, 1998–2014: the Evolution of an Elite Protection Network*
    J. of Modern African Studies, , (), pp. – © Cambridge University Press doi:./SX Drug trafficking in Guinea-Bissau, 1998–2014: the evolution of an elite protection network* MARK SHAW NRF Chair of Security and Justice, Centre of Criminology, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X, Rondebosch, Western Cape , South Africa Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Guinea-Bissau has been regularly described as a ‘narco-state’.Yet,fewstudies analyse how drug trafficking has evolved here. Based on extensive interviews in Guinea-Bissau over several years, this paper documents the process. It concludes that using the term ‘narco-state’, where much of the state has little or no capacity, is inappropriate. A better approach is to analyse the actions of key players as an elite protection network.In Guinea-Bissau, thatnetwork did notact on its own,but relied on a series of ‘entrepreneurs’ who operated as an interface between traffickers and the elite. While the military as an institution is often said to be in charge of traffick- ing, exclusive control by high-ranking military personnel within the elite network only occurred relatively late. Senior soldiers’ attempts to provide more than just protection, and to enter the drug market themselves, led to the network’s undoing. INTRODUCTION West Africa has now been widely documented as a trans-shipment point for illegal drugs, most notably cocaine from Latin America (Ellis ; * I am indebted to Pedro Djassi and Andreia Teixeira for their assistance in Guinea-Bissau and to Chris Saunders, Tuesday Reitano, Elrena van der Spuy, Julie Berg, Simon Howell, Clifford Shearing, Stephen Ellis and two anonymous reviewers for comments on earlier drafts.
    [Show full text]
  • The Politics of Representation and Transmission in the Globalization of Guinea's Djembé
    THE POLITICS OF REPRESENTATION AND TRANSMISSION IN THE GLOBALIZATION OF GUINEA'S DJEMBÉ by Vera H. Flaig A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Music: Musicology) in the University of Michigan 2010 Doctoral Committee: Professor Emeritus Judith O. Becker, Co-Chair Assistant Professor Christi-Anne Castro, Co-Chair Associate Professor Vanessa Helen Agnew Associate Professor Charles Hiroshi Garrett Associate Professor Mbala D. Nkanga © Vera Helga Flaig All rights reserved 2010 Dedication To Deborah Anne Duffey the wind beneath my wings; Herdith Flaig who encouraged me to be strong and independent; Erhardt Flaig who always believed in me; and Rainer Dörrer who gave his life for the djembé. ii Acknowledgements Given the scope of the research that preceded the writing of this dissertation, there are many people to thank. Of all the individuals I met in Germany, Guinea, and across the United States I am sure to miss a few. There are not enough pages to be able to name all people who have: helped me find directions, connect with informants, provided me a place to stay, shared their food, and compared notes in a djembé workshop. To all who remain nameless, I thank you for making this project possible. I would like to thank the Rackham Graduate School and the School of Music, Theatre and Dance at the University of Michigan for generously funding my graduate work. I was honored to receive a Board of Regents Fellowship as well as several Teaching Assistantships which helped me to reach candidacy. I was also honored to receive the Glen McGeoch memorial Scholarship during my final semester as a Graduate Student Instructor.
    [Show full text]
  • Report to Me
    United Nations S/2009/693 Security Council Distr.: General 18 December 2009 English Original: French Letter dated 18 December 2009 addressed to the President of the Security Council by the Secretary-General I have the honour to refer to my decision, transmitted to the Security Council on 28 October 2009, to establish an international Commission of Inquiry to investigate the violence that took place in Conakry on 28 September 2009. In this regard, I wish to inform the members of the Security Council that the Commission has just completed its mission and has submitted its final report to me. As you are aware, the Commission was given a mandate to establish the facts of the events of 28 September 2009, qualify the crimes perpetrated, determine responsibilities, where possible, identify those responsible, and make recommendations. By this letter, I wish to transmit to the members of the Security Council a copy of the final report of the Commission (see annex). I also plan to transmit the report to the interim Head of State of the Republic of Guinea, the Commission of the African Union and the Commission of the Economic Community of West African States. In my letter to the Government of Guinea, I recalled its obligation to provide protection for victims and witnesses, in particular those who cooperated with the Commission. I also emphasized the urgent need for the Government of Guinea to seize the opportunity presented by the report to turn away once and for all from the violence which characterized the tragic events of 28 September 2009. I should therefore be grateful if you would bring the present letter and its annex to the attention of the members of the Security Council.
    [Show full text]
  • Stopping Guinea's Slide
    STOPPING GUINEA'S SLIDE Africa Report N°94 – 14 June 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. POLITICAL REFORMS: HOW REAL? .................................................................... 3 A. DIPLOMATIC OPTIMISM, POPULAR PESSIMISM ......................................................................3 B. THE MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS .................................................................................................3 C. THE OPPOSITION ...................................................................................................................4 III. THE PRESIDENT'S HEALTH AND SUCCESSION QUESTIONS........................ 6 A. THREE SCENARIOS ................................................................................................................6 B. THE COMPETITORS................................................................................................................7 C. IMPLICATIONS FOR REFORM..................................................................................................9 D. A WAY FORWARD ................................................................................................................9 1. Political reforms and sovereignty ..............................................................................9 2. The timetable for succession....................................................................................10
    [Show full text]