Reading the City Stadt Lesen

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Reading the City Stadt Lesen Dieter Hassenpfl ug, Nico Giersig, Bernhard Stratmann (Hrsg.) Reading the City Developing Urban Hermeneutics Stadt lesen Beiträge zu einer urbanen Hermeneutik Dieter Hassenpfl ug, Nico Giersig, Bernhard Stratmann (Hrsg.) Reading the City: Developing Urban Hermeneutics Stadt lesen: Beiträge zu einer urbanen Hermeneutik Lektorat: Dr. Heidemarie Schirmer Lektorat englische Beiträge: Truly Translated/ Dr. Ross Beveridge Umschlaggestaltung: Michael Kraus Layout & Satz: Michael Kraus Druck: docupoint GmbH Barleben © Verlag der Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, 2011 Verlag der Bauhaus-Universität Weimar Marienstraße 5 99423 Weimar Telefon: +49 (0) 3643/58 11 52 Telefax: +49 (0) 3643/58 11 56 E-mail: [email protected] ISBN: 978-3-86068-426-9 Printed in Germany Preface and Acknowledgement Th e original idea for this edited volume em- into a general interest in decoding the socio-cul- anated from Dieter Hassenpfl ug’s research on tural messages contained in – and conveyed by – current urbanisation processes in China. His urban spaces. Is it possible to read the city and, if long-term studies on this issue have been led by the answer is yes, how can this be accomplished? a search for the main social and cultural forces In an attempt to address these questions, the which have fostered and steered the incredibly search for concepts suitable for interpreting rapid urbanisation process in China that we have urban space, for developing an urban herme- witnessed in recent years. Does the urbanisation neutics, came to the fore of urban research. In of western countries serve as a model for the Chi- particular, the approach of urban semiotics – nese case, or can we also detect the continuing decisively informed by Roland Barthes, Henry infl uence of earlier forms of urban space pro- Lefèbvre, Umberto Eco and Mark Gottdiener – duction? Th e pertinence of this research ques- has been shown to be a highly productive means tion grew with the knowledge that several urban of achieving urban readings of this kind. Such an development projects led by western architects approach appears all the more relevant because and planners had oft en struggled to gain full it can be understood as a method which concep- acceptance or had ultimately even failed. Ob- tualises the city as a system of socio-culturally viously, there has been a lack of understanding encoded signs, as a ‘syntagma’ (de Saussure). concerning the particularities of producing and Th e results which emerged from the lectures utilising urban space in China. Moreover, as cit- on the semiotics of the Chinese city were pub- ies essentially represent a society’s habitat and lished in the book “Th e Urban Code of Chi- since they must be understood as spatialised so- na“ in 2010. Th e book illustrates the existence cieties, a failure to understand the city amounts of signifi cant, genuinely Chinese urban codes to a failure to understand a society altogether. despite the evident infl uence of global trends. In this way, the search for the main driving Obviously, these specifi c urban codes are the forces of Chinese hypermodernisation evolved expression of practices and cultural traditions Reading the City – Stadt lesen: Beiträge zu einer urbanen Hermeneutik 4 deeply rooted in Chinese society. Th e striking accessible to a wider audience: academics and and salient insights gained from this exploration students from various fi elds of urban studies, of urbanisation processes in China inevitably led practitioners dealing with urban issues, as well to thoughts about the prevailing practices of so- as the general public. We therefore decided to cio-cultural encodings in other countries and re- ask all those who presented papers to rework gions. It provoked questions concerning the im- them in the light of the discussions of their pa- pacts produced by the clash of diff ering socio- pers and the more general insights they gained spatial encodings on the stage of a globalising from the symposium. The volume here is the world which is being shaped decisively by mass result of this undertaking. media and in which the abovementioned driving Th e editors are grateful to all participants forces are oft en rendered ubiquitous by fl ows of in the symposium. Special thanks go, of course, fashions, styles, aesthetic schemes, discourses etc.. to all those, who delivered a speech and rewrote Beyond questions about the applicability of it for publication in this volume. Many thanks urban semiotics to existing forms of spatial pro- also to the Volkswagen Foundation for funding duction in other regions, cultural spheres and the symposium, and especially to Dr. Gudrun societies (from Europe, Africa and Latin Amer- Tegeder. We would also like to thank Ms Syl- ica to the city fashioned by Muslim culture), ur- via Kästner and Ms Viola Piegelbrock for their ban readings following an urban hermeneutics much appreciated assistance in organising the raised crucial issues about disciplinarity: How is symposium. We thank the Board of Editors of it possible to read the city in terms of both inter- the publisher, the Verlag der Bauhaus-Universität disciplinary commonality and in a comparative Weimar, for accepting the book for publication. manner? In this context, ‘commonality’ implies We are indebted to Dr. Heidemarie Schirmer widening the scope and deepening the analysis, from the publisher for managing the publica- whereas the term ‘comparative’ points to raising tion and for the proofreading of the German the awareness of cultural diff erences and inter- language contributions to this volume, and to cultural complexity. Dr. Ross Beveridge of Truly Translated for the Th is brings us back to the idea which brought proofreading of the English texts. All remaining this edited volume into being in the fi rst place. mistakes are, however, the responsibility of the We, the editors, made a decision to organise a authors who reserved the right to a fi nal revi- symposium to investigate the problem of the sion of their papers. Michael Kraus, a student “readability” of cities and to develop illuminat- of architecture in his fi nal year, produced the ing approaches to urban hermeneutics. Under sophisticated layout of the book. Many thanks the title “Reading the City: Urban Semiology to him and to those we could not, or may have in Cultural Comparison” the symposium took forgotten to, mention. place at the Institute for European Urban Stud- ies (IfEU) of the Faculty of Architecture, Bau- Th e editors haus-Universität Weimar on the 9th and 10th October 2009. Th e large number of valuable insights gained at the symposium gave rise to the idea to make these thoughts and fi ndings Vorwort und Danksagung Die Idee zu dem vorliegenden Band geht des Stadtraums allgemein – nicht allein des chi- auf Dieter Hassenpfl ugs Forschungen zum ge- nesischen. Kann man Stadt lesen – und wenn ja, genwärtigen chinesischen Urbanisierungspro- wie? Mit dieser Frage rückte die Suche nach Deu- zess zurück. Im Zentrum seiner langjährigen tungskonzepten für den städtischen Raum, nach Untersuchungen steht die Frage, durch welche einer urbanen Hermeneutik in das Blickfeld der sozialen und kulturellen Gestaltungskräft e die Stadtforschung. Für die Stadtlektüre erwies sich sich in unerhörter Geschwindigkeit vollziehen- die von Autoren wie Roland Barthes, Henry Lefèb- de Verstädterung Chinas informiert und orien- vre, Umberto Eco und Mark Gottdiener entschei- tiert wird. Folgt Chinas Urbanisierung westlichen dend geprägte urbane Semiotik als besonders er- Vorbildern oder erkennen wir auch die Einfl üsse giebig – insbesondere unter der Bedingung, dass sie historisch überkommener Traditionen der ur- als Methode verstanden wird, welche die Stadt als banen Raumproduktion? Motiviert wurde diese ein System von soziokulturell kodierten Zeichen, Forschungsfrage nicht zuletzt durch die Beob- als ‚Syntagma‘ (de Saussure) konzeptionalisiert. achtung, dass manches städtebauliche Projekt Die Ergebnisse der semiotisch angeleiteten vor allem westlicher Architekten und Stadtpla- Lektüre der chinesischen Stadt wurden 2009 in ner mit erheblichen Akzeptanzproblemen zu dem Buch „Der urbane Code Chinas“ publiziert. kämpfen hatte und einige Projekte sogar scheiter- Im Ergebnis zeigte sich, dem Einfl uss globaler Strö- ten. Off enbar wurden chinesische Praktiken der me zum Trotz, eine signifi kante Eigenständigkeit Nutzung und Produktion des städtischen Raums des chinesischen urbanen Codes, die in tief in der nicht bzw. unzureichend verstanden. Stadt nicht Gesellschaft verwurzelten sozialen Praktiken und verstehen bedeutet jedoch nichts anderes als die kulturellen Traditionen seine Ursache hat. Die Si- Gesellschaft , deren Habitat sie ist, nicht zu ver- gnifi kanz der am Fall der aktuellen chinesischen stehen. Denn Stadt ist verräumlichte Gesellschaft . Urbanisierung gewonnenen Resultate provozierte So entwickelte sich aus der Frage nach den geradezu zwangsläufi g die Frage nach den Prak- Gestaltungskräft en, die der chinesischen Hyper- tiken soziokultureller Kodierungen in anderen modernisierung zugrunde liegen, das Interesse an Ländern und Regionen, nach den Auswirkun- der Dekodierung der soziokulturellen Botschaft en gen des Aufeinanderprallens unterschiedlicher Reading the City – Stadt lesen: Beiträge zu einer urbanen Hermeneutik 6 stadträumlicher Kodierungen auf der Bühne ei- die interessierte Öff entlichkeit. Wir entschlossen ner medial globalisierten Welt, in welcher die uns daher, all diejenigen, die auf dem Symposium erwähnten Gestaltungskräft e vermittels Moden, einen Vortrag gehalten
Recommended publications
  • Transport Index UPDATED 12/9/11
    Transport Index UPDATED 12/9/11 [ Subject Index Page 1 [ Authors’ Index Page 23 [ Report Links Page 30 [ Media Links Page 60 [ Selected Cartoons Page 94 Numbers refer to Newsletter numbers. See www.goingsolar.com.au/transport To Search: Ctrl + F (Try searching under different subject words) ¾ for Cats and Dogs – 199 Subject Index ¾ News – 192, 195, 202, 205, 206,210 ¾ Trash Landing – 82 ¾ Tarmac Delays in the US – 142 A Airport AA (Automobile Association in Britain) – 56 ¾ Best – 108 ABC-TV – 45, 49 ¾ Bus – 28, 77 Abu Dhabi – 53, 137, 145 ¾ Emissions – 113, 188 Accessible Transport – 53 ¾ London – 120, 188 ACT (Australian Capital Territory) – 67, 69, 73, ¾ Melbourne 125 Rail Link to– 157, 198, 199 Active Cycle Path to – 206 ¾ Communities – 94 ¾ Rage – 79 ¾ Lifestyles & Urban Planning – 119 ¾ Security Screenings – 178 ¾ Transport – 141, 145, 149, 168, 169 ¾ Sydney – 206 ¾ Travel & Adult Obesity – 145, 146, 147 Alberta Clipper – 119 Adelaide – 65, 66, 126 Algae (as a biofuel) – 98, 127, 129, 201, 205, 207 ¾ Carshare – 75 Alice Springs ¾ Rail Freight Study – 162 ¾ A Fuel Price like, – 199 ¾ Reduced cars – 174 ¾ to Darwin Railway – 170 Adult Obesity – 145, 146, 147 ¾ suburban development – 163 Afghanistan (car pollution) – 108 All Western Roads Lead to Cars – 203 Agave tequilana – 112 Allergies – 66 Agriculture (and Oil) – 116 Almost Car-Free Suburb – 192 Air Alps Bus Link Service (in Victoria) – 79 ¾ Bags – 89, 91, 93 Altona By-Election – 145 ¾ Car – 51, 143 Alzheimer’s Disease – 93 ¾ Conditioning in cars – 90 American ¾ Crash Investigation
    [Show full text]
  • City Development World 2007 Hilton Hotel, Sydney 5 June 2007
    The Centrality of Public Consciousness to Improvements in Planning, Architecture and Design P J Keating City Development World 2007 Hilton Hotel, Sydney 5 June 2007 When your conference organisers discussed with me the topic of my address today, they accepted my suggestion that it should be around ‘the centrality of public consciousness in the improvement in planning, architecture and design’. I proposed this for the reason that the only true arbiter of the value of architecture, design and the built environment is the community itself. These questions can never be left solely to the professions, architectural panels or municipal planners. Though much of what is to be built will be expressly decided by the professions, panels of the sort and by planners etc, they will be informed by the prevailing ambience of opinion and culture and by the aspirations of the community they serve. No renowned period of architecture or indeed, cities generally regarded as attractive, ever came to pass without the desire of the respective communities to lift themselves up to something better. And architecture, providing that base requirement of shelter, has often been the modality which has given expression to these new epochs. The Renaissance, with all that it brought forth in architecture, did not occur simply because a clutch of architects gathered to themselves a new regard for Roman and ancient Greek architectural forms. Rather, the inquiry and social flowering which occurred after the long middle ages, gave those architects the authority and the encouragement to create a new classical language in celebration of that renaissance. In other words, it was the aspiration of those peoples who were reaching for something better.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 11), Making the Events That Occur Within the Time and Space Of
    CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION: IN PRAISE OF BABBITTRY. SORT OF. SPATIAL PRACTICES IN SUBURBIA Kenneth Jackson’s Crabgrass Frontiers, one of the key histories of American suburbia, marshals a fascinating array of evidence from sociology, geography, real estate literature, union membership profiles, the popular press and census information to represent the American suburbs in terms of population density, home-ownership, and residential status. But even as it notes that “nothing over the years has succeeded in gluing this automobile-oriented civilization into any kind of cohesion – save that of individual routine,” Jackson’s comprehensive history under-analyzes one of its four key suburban traits – the journey-to-work.1 It is difficult to account for the paucity of engagements with suburban transportation and everyday experiences like commuting, even in excellent histories like Jackson’s. In 2005, the average American spent slightly more than twenty-five minutes per day commuting, a time investment that, over the course of a year, translates to more time commuting than he or she will likely spend on vacation.2 Highway-dependent suburban sprawl perpetually moves farther across the map in search of cheap available land, often moving away from both traditional central 1 In the introduction, Jackson describes journey-to-work’s place in suburbia with average travel time and distance in opposition to South America (home of siestas) and Europe, asserting that “an easier connection between work and residence is more valued and achieved in other cultures” (10). 2 One 2003 news report calculates the commuting-to-vacation ratio at 5-to-4: “Americans spend more than 100 hours commuting to work each year, according to American Community Survey (ACS) data released today by the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Elizabeth Farrelly
    Elizabeth Farrelly Columnist, author and speaker on architecture and public issues Dr Elizabeth Farrelly is a Sydney-based columnist and author and a regular commentator, broadcaster, blogger and critic on architecture and public issues. Elizabeth trained in architecture and philosophy, practiced in London and Bristol and holds a PhD in urbanism from the University of Sydney, where she is also a former Adjunct Associate Professor. As an independent Sydney City Councillor (1991-95), Elizabeth initiated Sydney’s first heritage and laneway protection policies, and was inaugural chair of the Australia Award for Urban Design (1998). She was also Manager Special Projects at the City of Sydney during the Olympic preparations (1998-2000) and is an award-winning writer and published author. Elizabeth Farrelly is a highly respected speaker and her many and varied speaking engagements include the Jack Zunz lecture at the Sydney Opera House, the Walter Burley Griffin lecture at the Science Academy in Canberra, the Australian Institute of Landscape Architects Margaret Hendry Lecture, Canberra, the Sydney, Byron Bay and Adelaide Writers Festivals, the Sydney Festival of Dangerous Ideas, the Adelaide Festival of Ideas, the Art Gallery of NSW ‘Art After Hours’ talks and Ecobuild (London). She has also addressed the Sydney Institute, the Independent Scholars Association, Politics in the Pub, the Australian Institute of Architects, the Planning Institute of Australia, the Sydney Greens, Sydney Design Week, the University of Sydney Sesquicentenary Colloquium Dinner and the Fabian Society, Sydney. Elizabeth Farrelly holds a number of national and international writing awards. As Assistant Editor of The Architectural Review (London) Elizabeth edited the August 1986 special issue ‘The New Spirit’, which won the Paris-based CICA award for architectural criticism.
    [Show full text]
  • Telemedienkonzept Radio Bremen Neu 0818
    Telemedienkonzept Radio Bremen/Mai 2010 - 1 - Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Einleitung 3 2. Angebotsbeschreibung 4 2.1. Grundsätzliches 4 2.2. Angebotsformen 8 2.3. Angebotsbestandteile 8 2.4. www.radiobremen.de 10 2.4.1 Zielgruppe 10 2.4.2. Inhalt und Ausrichtung 10 Publizistische Ausrichtung 2.5. www.radiobremen.de/bremeneins 16 2.5.1. Zielgruppe 16 2.5.2. Inhalt und Ausrichtung 16 Publizistische Ausrichtung 2.5.3. Loops/Sendeschleifen 18 2.6. www.radiobremen.de/bremenvier 18 2.6.1. Zielgruppe 18 2.6.2. Inhalt und Ausrichtung 19 Publizistische Ausrichtung 2.6.3. Loops/Sendeschleifen 21 2.7. www.radiobremen.de/nordwestradio 22 2.7.1. Zielgruppe 22 2.7.2. Inhalt und Ausrichtung 22 Publizistische Ausrichtung 2.7.3. Loops/Sendeschleifen 23 2.8. www.radiobremen.de/funkhauseuropa 24 2.8.1. Zielgruppe 24 2.8.2. Inhalt und Ausrichtung 24 Publizistische Ausrichtung 2.9. www.radiobremen.de/fernsehen 25 2.9.1. Zielgruppe 25 2.9.2. Inhalt und Ausrichtung 25 Publizistische Ausrichtung 2.10. Videotext 27 2.10.1. Zielgruppe 27 2.10.2. Inhalt und Ausrichtung 27 Telemedienkonzept Radio Bremen/Mai 2010 - 2 - 2.11. Radiotext 28 2.11.1. Zielgruppe 28 2.11.2. Inhalt und Ausrichtung 28 3. Verweildauerkonzept 29 3.1. Einleitung 29 3.2. Rahmenbedingungen und Kriterien für die Bemessung der Verweildauer 29 3.2.1. Publizistische Eckpunkte der Verweildauer 29 3.3. Einzelne Fristen des Verweildauerkonzeptes 32 3.3.1. Sendungen, Sendungsbeiträge und andere audiovisuelle Inhalte (auf Abruf in der Mediathek) 32 3.3.2. Bild-, Text- und multimediale Inhalte 33 3.3.3.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role for the UPE Project in Australia
    The role for the UPE project in Australia Dr Kathryn Davidson, Discipline of Urban and Regional Planning, University of South Australia. Abstract: This paper will reflect on the international experience of the Urban Political Ecology (UPE) project and draw insights in particular from the Australian experience. UPE is an emerging body of work responding to the increasing need for just socio-ecological conditions in our cities. UPE to date has been strong in both Europe and the USA, being driven in particular through the work of key scholars including Swyngedouw and Heynen. The UPE project has been given little attention in Australia, despite rare exceptions such as Vortex Cities by McManus and Lifeboat Cities by Gleeson. UPE is a strongly emerging international project which considers justice, nature and urban life. Its progressive thinking about the urban environment represents heightened concern about the consequences of the uneven distribution of wealth in all forms inherent in neoliberal urbanism. UPE is therefore a catalyst for a more thoughtful understanding of socio-ecological urbanisation. The nature of the social and environmental dimensions are given increased emphasis in the progressive politics of urban development, including concepts such as collective consumption and increased interest in environmental equity, protection and reparation. 1 Introduction After three decades, the impact of neoliberal economic globalisation is evident and is carrying us into natural default (Pelling et al., 2012). New sets of systemic and visible pressure have arisen, including climate change, population growth, resource constraint and their implications for the maintenance of economic growth. At the same time, more than 50 per cent of human beings now live in cities or large urban settlements and by 2050, another 25 per cent of humanity will have moved to urban settings (UNFPA, 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • Sydney Opera House
    Table of Contents Sydney Opera House Slide/s Part Description 1N/ATitle 2 N/A Table of Contents 3~35 1 The Spirit of Tubowgule 36~151 2 The Competition 152~196 3 The Vikings 197~284 4 The Red Book 285~331 5 The Gold Book 332~381 6 The Platform 382~477 7 The Spherical Solution 478~537 8 Phantom of the Opera House 538~621 9 Shell Game 622~705 10 Fenestration 706~786 11 Problems & Solutions 787~813 12 Making Things Right 814~831 13 Liebestraum 832~879 14 Colors of the Night Splendid Geometry 1 880~900 15 Legacy 2 Part 1 First Fleet The Spirit of Tubowgule 3 4 On January 25th 1788, Captain Arthur Phillip (left) of His Majesty’s Ship (HMS) Supply entered a vast, undiscovered and secure harbor extending inland for many miles. The next day - with the indigenous (Aboriginal) Gadigal people watching intently (from a distance), Captain Phillip went ashore and planted the Union Jack on the new found land claiming it for God, King (George III)and country. Over the next few days, the rest of the First Fleet arrived with its cargo of 730 prisoners, most convicted of petty crimes or as dbtdebtors. UdUnder armed guard, theprisoners commenced unloading provisions, clearing land and building shelters. Though prisoners in a strange, distant land of the southern oceans, the prisoners were relieved that their long sea voyage from England was at its end. A pre-fabricated canvas “Government House” was established and the convicts were housed in an area along the harbor’s shore A period oil painting of Captain Phillip’s First Fleet arriving in Sydney which came to be known as “The Rocks.” By Cove (a.k.a.
    [Show full text]
  • Today's News - May 22, 2006 Arcspace Brings Us Two Hot L.A
    Home Yesterday's News Calendar Contact Us Subscribe Today's News - May 22, 2006 ArcSpace brings us two hot L.A. projects. -- A Frenchman in Spain takes International High-Rise Prize (commendations not too shabby either). -- NYT Sunday Magazine totally devoted to architecture (plan to spend some time with this one!). -- Farrelly not just a bit suspicious of two new books extolling the virtues of suburbanism. -- Thumbs-up and thumbs-down on New Urbanist communities (visiting local "villages" is a "great deal less expensive that visiting movie studios in Los Angeles" is one way to look at them). -- Does "quirky" architecture make a town tacky or welcoming? -- Big plans for U.K.'s Cowgate (make that the much more hip "SoCo"). -- Some out-of-the-box thinking for a green Olympics could give Chicago the edge. -- Foster wins big with school contracts - but not everyone is convinced it's the right way to go. -- A piece of "fleshy, juicy fruit" of a new store for Apple is drawing the crowds. -- Vision for Orange County Great Park is complex with a simple intention. -- Montréal is first city in North America to be designated part of UNESCO's Creative Cities Network. -- Some "fantastically futuristic hotel designs" await visitors to the World Cup in Germany. -- Demand for Ando everywhere. -- Barbican exhibit of futuristic cities imagined between 1956-2006, but truly radical visions are found in films. -- Fuller/Noguchi show "explores their rapport." -- Three winners in AIA/HUD Housing and Design Awards. -- Once we couldn't resist: a report on Libeskind's 60th birthday bash (be sure to check out NYT Mag to find out why he wears those glasses).
    [Show full text]
  • PROOF COPY – Not for Distribution
    PROOF COPY – Not For Distribution 216 PROOF COPY – Not For Distribution Aesthetics of Sustainable Architecture Edited by Sang Lee Published by 010 Publishers, Rotterdam, Netherlnads Table of Contents Words 01 Foreword 355 02 Acknowledgements 141 03 Introduction 9 751 04 The Aesthetics of Architectural Consumption (No images) 9 318 Glen Hill 05 What Does Sustainability Look Like? (No images) 4 552 Matthias Sauerbruch & Louisa Hutton 06 Solar Aesthetic (19 images) 7 103 Ralph L. Knowles 07 The Architecture of the Passively Tempered Environment (11 images) 6 522 Keith N. Bothwell 08 Qualitative and Quantitative Traditions in Sustainable Design (12 images) 8 294 John Brennan 09 Urbanization and Discontents: Megaform and Sustainability (8 images) 5 016 Kenneth Frampton 10 Landscape Aesthetics for Sustainable Architecture (10 images) 5 528 Daniel Jauslin 11 Building Envelope as Surface (No images) 7 167 Sang Lee & Stefanie Holzheu 12 The Sustainable Indigenous Vernacular: Interrogating a Myth (8 images) 8 434 Nezar AlSayyad & Gabriel Arboleda 1 PROOF COPY – Not For Distribution 13 The Qanats in Yazd: The Dilemmas of Sustainability & Conservation (16 images) 7 299 Vinayak Bharne 14 The Vernacular, the Iconic and the Fake (4 images) 4 613 Harald N. Røstivk 15 Natural Architecture (8 images) 2 664 Kengo Kuma 16 The Concept and Aesthetics of Sustainable Building in Japan (14 images) 5 605 Minna Sunikka-Blank 17 Durability in Housing – The Aesthetics of the Ordinary (6 images) 8 229 Marie Antoinette Glaser 18 Environmental Issues as Context (8 images)
    [Show full text]
  • Big Cities Big Ideas Big Australia
    BIG CITIES BIG IDEAS BIG AUSTRALIA Danica May Camacho, the world’s seven billionth person. (Getty Images) INTRODUCTION ‘There will be no sustainable world without 1 sustainable cities.’ Herbert Giradet On 31 October 2011, the United Nations awarded newborn Danica May Camacho of the 1 Girardet, H., Creating Sustainable Cities, Green Books, Devon, 2006. Philippines the somewhat dubious honour of being the seven billionth human being. Like 2 Lynas, M., (Jan 2012) The Smart Way the majority of the world’s population in the 21st century, Danica May Camacho will in all to Play God with Earth’s Limited Land, Scientific American, p. 5. <http:// likelihood live out her life in a big city aspiring to better material conditions. She will be part of www.scientificamerican.com/article. the greatest surge of urbanisation ever to occur in human history: every year, 13 cities of over cfm?id=smart-way-to-play-god-with- five million citizens each will need to built to absorb the flow.2 By the time Danica celebrates limited-land>. 3 United Nations, Department of her 40th birthday in 2051, the global population will have reached nine billion, and 10 billion economic and social affairs, World as she celebrates her 80th.3 Shortly thereafter however the global population is expected to population prospects, <http://esa. un.org/unpd/wpp/Other-Information/ stabilise. Why? faq.htm#q1>. The UN’s latest figures Because of cities. (2010 Revision) indicate a total population of 9.3 billion in 2050 and By this century’s end as the majority of the world’s population comes to live in cities – 10 billion in 2083, see press release: gaining greater access to education and experiencing congestion, competition and <http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/ Documentation/pdf/WPP2010_Press_ consumerism – overall population growth is expected to stagnate and thereafter decline.
    [Show full text]
  • A Landscape of Familiarity
    A Landscape of Familiarity Tina Barahanos Submitted for the degree of Masters of Fine Arts College of Fine Arts University of New South Wales 2010 ORIGINALITY STATEMENT ‘I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no materials previously published or written by another person, or substantial proportions of material which have been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by others, with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, is explicitly acknowledged in the thesis. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project's design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged.’ Signed Date COPYRIGHT STATEMENT ‘I hereby grant the University of New South Wales or its agents the right to archive and to make available my thesis or dissertation in whole or part in the University libraries in all forms of media, now or here after known, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. I retain all proprietary rights, such as patent rights. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis or dissertation. I also authorise University Microfilms to use the 350 word abstract of my thesis in Dissertation Abstract International (this is applicable to doctoral theses only).
    [Show full text]
  • Konferenzreader Nr11
    nr-Jahreskonferenz 2011 Themen, Referenten, Materialien Projekt2:Layout 1 28.06.2011 11:23 Uhr Seite 1 10 Jahre Sisyphos war ein glücklicher Mensch. Über:morgen. Qualitäts-Treiber Recherche. 1./2. Juli 2011, NDR-Konferenzzentrum Hamburg Die Konferenz von Journalisten für Journalisten www.netzwerkrecherche.de Titel: N. Faber de.sign, Wiesbaden de.sign, Faber N. Titel: Projekt2:Layout 1 28.06.2011 11:37 Uhr Seite 2 ARBEITSPROFIL VON NETZWERK RECHERCHE E.V. Wir danken für die Unterstützung: Recherche-Praxis fördern - Recherche-Trainings - Weiterbildungskonzepte - Vorträge, Diskussionen - Vergabe von Stipendien - Vergabe des Positivpreises „Leuchtturm für besondere publizistische Leistungen - Vergabe des Negativpreises „Verschlossene Auster“ - Kommunikationsplattform (newsletter monatlich) Rechercheberufe VII – Der Nazi-Fahnder 46 Inhalt Wirtschaftsjournalismus nach der Krise – Was haben die Medien dazugelernt? 46 Rechercheberufe VIII – Der Statistiker 46 Vorwort / Grußwort 6 Rechercheberufe IX – Der Erbenermittler 47 Rechercheberufe X – Der Krimi-Autor 47 Programmübersicht 8 Rechercheberufe XI – Der Stasiakten-Verwalter 47 Rechercheberufe XII Der Pfarrer 47 Raum K1 12 Rechercheberufe XIII – Die EHEC-Vermittlerin 49 Moral? Ethik? Haltung? – Diskussion zur Lage des deutschen Journalismus 12 Kachelmann & Co. – Wenn Journalisten zu Richtern werden 12 Raum R1 50 Personen statt Inhalte – Immer mehr politikfreie Politikberichterstattung 13 Früher war alles besser?! – TV-Magazine damals & heute 14 Israel in den Medien – Vom demokratischen Vorbild ins Abseits? 50 Hohe Gewinne, niedrige Löhne? – Streiks bei den Zeitungen 14 China als Exporteur von Zensur-Know-How – Despoten und das Internet 52 Relevanz oder Firlefanz? – Was bestimmt die Schlagzeilen? 16 Deutsche Redaktionen – Migrantenfreie Zonen 52 10 Jahre netzwerk recherche e.V. – Jubiläumsfeier 18 Sich nicht gemein machen, auch nicht mit einer guten Sache? – Journalisten und Hilfsorganisationen 52 Rede zur Lage des Journalismus 18 Glücklich, aber arm? – Die Zukunft von freien Auslandsjournalisten 54 Wikileaks & Co.
    [Show full text]