International Journal of Management and Humanities
ISSN: 2394-0913 Website: www.ijmh.org
INEERIN Volume-4 Issue-9, MAY 2020 NGI NG & E E & S CE SC N I EEN E GG N II CC LL E L E L SS EE
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l Publication www.ijmh.org P www.latticescipub.com Exploring Innovation Editor-In-Chief Dr. Shiv Kumar Ph.D. (CSE), M.Tech. (IT, Honors), B.Tech. (IT), Senior Member of IEEE, Member of the Elsevier Advisory Panel Lattice Science Publication, Bhopal (MP), India
Associate Editor-In-Chief Chair Dr. Hitesh Kumar Ph.D.(ME), M.E.(ME), B.E. (ME) Professor and Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technocrats Institute of Technology, Bhopal (MP), India
Dr. Anil Singh Yadav Ph.D(ME), ME(ME), BE(ME) Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, LNCT Group of Colleges, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Gamal Abd El-Nasser Ahmed Mohamed Said Ph.D(CSE), MS(CSE), BSc(EE) Department of Computer and Information Technology, Port Training Institute, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Egypt
Members of Associate Editor-In-Chief Chair Dr. Mayank Singh PDF (Purs), Ph.D(CSE), ME(Software Engineering), BE(CSE), SMACM, MIEEE, LMCSI, SMIACSIT Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, Howard College, University of KwaZulu- Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Scientific Editors Prof. (Dr.) Hamid Saremi Vice Chancellor of Islamic Azad University of Iran, Quchan Branch, Quchan-Iran
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Dr. Shanmugha Priya. Pon Principal, Department of Commerce and Management, St. Joseph College of Management and Finance, Makambako, Tanzania, East Africa, Tanzania
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Dr. Robert Brian Smith International Development Assistance Consultant, Department of AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, Macquarie Centre, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia
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Dr. Xiaoguang Yue Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Information, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming (Yunnan), China.
Dr. Labib Francis Gergis Rofaiel Associate Professor, Department of Digital Communications and Electronics, Misr Academy for Engineering and Technology, Mansoura, Egypt.
Dr. Hugo A.F.A. Santos ICES, Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, The University of Texas, Austin, USA.
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Dr. Hany Elazab Assistant Professor and Program Director, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, British University, Egypt.
Dr. M.Varatha Vijayan Principal, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mother Terasa College of Engineering and Technology, Pudukkottai (Tamil Nadu) India.
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Dr. S. Ismail Kalilulah Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, St. Peter’s Engineering College, Avadi, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.
Dr. S Vijayakumar Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore (Tamil Nadu), India.
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Dr. V. Jaiganesh Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Anna University Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.
Dr. Mohankumar Namdeorao Bajad Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat (Gujarat), India.
Dr. G. Purushotham Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering Sciences, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi (Karnataka), India.
Dr. Rajendiran Muthusamy Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sathyabama University, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.
Dr. S Madhava Reddy Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Osmania University, Hyderabad (Telangana), India.
Dr. Siddhartha Choubey Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MATS University, Aarang, Raipur (Chhattisgarh), India.
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Dr. R. Dhanasekaran Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Anna University, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.
Dr. Kajal Chaudhary Professor, Department of Commerce, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut (Uttar Pradesh), India.
Dr. Sivasankari Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, Cauvery College for Women, Tiruchirappalli (Tamil Nadu), India.
Dr. K. S. Meenakshisundaram Former Director, Cresent School of Business, Crescent University, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India. Volume-4 Issue-9, May 2020, ISSN: 2394-0913 (Online) S. No Published By: Lattice Science Publication Page No.
Authors: WidyaPrarikeslan, Dedi Hermon, Eri Barlian, Indang Dewata, Iswandi Umar A Land Cover Changes Model Based on Carbon Stock in the Mount Patah Region of, Bengkulu- Paper Title: Indonesia Abstract:Forest cover in Bengkulu is reduced. Data from WARSI shows, 1990 forest cover areas in the province are approximately 1,009,209 hectares or 50.4 % of the land area reaching 1,979,515 hectares. But now, it is only 685,762 hectares of the area of his blood. That is, the period of 25 years, there is a forest cover decline of 323,447 hectares. Forest and land cover changes are the largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. The purpose of this article is to see land cover changes based on carbon stock in the years 2009 and 2018. Model of land cover change based on carbon stock year 2028 and 2038. The method of this research uses the calculation of the Stock Difference Approach with spatial analysis of national land closure of Landsat imagery 2009-2018 and biomass data for forest inventory results Geographic Information System (GIS). The results of this research were the reduced forest area and the change in land use changed from 2009 and 2018. So carbon stock is also increasingly reduced. Keywords:GIS, land use, carbon, patah mount, Bengkulu
References: 1. X. Zhang, C. Wenhong, G. Qingchao and W. Sihong, Effects of land-use change on surface runoff and sediment yield at different 1. watershed scales on the Loess Plateau. International Journal of Sediment Research, Vol.25, Issue. 3, pp.283-293, 2010 2. Umar, I. Dewata, E. Barlian, D.Hermon and Y. Suasti, Priority Selection of Residential Development Areas with Flood Hazard in Limapuluh Kota District, West Sumatra. International Journal of GEOMATE, Vol. 15, Issue. 52, pp. 152-158, 2018 1-5 3. W. Prarikeslan, D. Hermon, Y. Suasti and A.Putra, Density, coverage and biomass of seagrass ecosystem in the Lobam Island, Bintan Regency-Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Vol. 314, No. 1, pp. 012024, 2019 4. E. Berlian, D.Hermon and I. Umar, Kajian DinamikaPenduduk dan DampaknyaTerhadapLingkungan di Kota Padang, 2011. 5. Z. Qiu, Z. Feng, Y. Song, M. Li and P. Zhang, Carbon sequestration potential of forest vegetation in China from 2003 to 2050: Predicting forest vegetation growth based on climate and the environment. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 252, pp.119715. 2020 6. C. Yu, J. Feng, K. Liu, G. Wang, Y. Zhu, H. Chen and D. Guan, Changes of ecosystem carbon stock following the plantation of exotic mangrove Sonneratiaapetala in Qi'ao Island, China. Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 717, pp.137142. 2020 7. F. Wen, N. Wu and X. Gong, China's carbon emissions trading and stock returns. Energy Economics, Vol. 86, pp.104627. 2020 8. M.A. Kusumaningtyas, A.A. Hutahaean, H.W. Fischer, M. Pérez-Mayo, D. Ransby and T.C Jennerjahn, Variability in the organic carbon stocks, sources, and accumulation rates of Indonesian mangrove ecosystems. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, Vol.218, pp.310-323, 2019 9. T.J. Kakisina, S. Anggoro and A. Hartoko, (2015). Analysis of the Impact of Land Use on the Degradation of Coastal Areas at Ambon Bay-mollucas Province Indonesia. Procedia Environmental Sciences, Vol, 23, pp.266-273. 2015 10. Tosiani, Analisis Multi-Temporal Citra Satelit Landsat UntukPemantauan Cadangan Karbon Nasional. Seminar Nasional Geomatika 2017: InovasiTeknologiPenyediaanInformasi Geospatial Untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. 2017 11. T.A.Tanto, A. Putra, D. Hermon and H. Damanhuri, Suitability of Seagrass Ecosystem for Marine Ecotourism in Padang City, West Sumatera Province. Forum Geografi. Vol. 32, Issue. 1, pp. 88-95, 2018. 12. D. Hermon, Mitigation and Adaptation: Disaster of Climate Change. Sara Book Publication. India, 2019
Authors: YessyAprihatin, Dedi Hermon, Eri Barlian, Indang Dewata, Iswandi Umar Policy Direction for AHP-Based Community Nutrition Management Post Eruption of Dempo Paper Title: Volcano, PagarAlam City - Indonesia Abstract:The research aims to produce a model of the post-disaster response policy for the volcano eruptions in PagarAlam City, South Sumatera province. These policy directions are obtained using data collected through interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Subsequently analyzed using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). In drafting a nutritional response policy direction there are three criteria are consisting of human resources, food, and policy. From these criteria, eight alternative policies are resulting in a hierarchy of policy directions with sequential priorities as follows: Food distribution is done on time, transparent and safe, humane and by local conditions; Strict supervision of the communal kitchen; Professionalism of field energy for the handling of refugee nutrition; Improved cross-program coordination and sectoral; Food maintenance with disaster emergencies; Community empowerment of nutritional response; Ready-made fund allocation for basic needs; and monitoring and evaluation of the nutritional status of refugees. All three priorities with the 2. implementation strategy can be used as a solution in the response to the Community nutrition disaster victims, especially in vulnerable groups i.e: infants, toddlers, children, pregnant women, nursing mothers, and the elderly. 6-10 Keywords: Nutrition, volcano dempo, policy, pagaralam.
References: 1. D. Hermon, Mitigation and Adaptation: Disaster of Climate Change. Sara Book Publication. India, 2019 2. Hermon, D., Putra, A and Oktorie, O. Suitability Evaluation of Space Utilization Based on Enviromental Sustainability at The Coastal Area of Bungus Bay in Padang City, Indonesia. International Journal, Vol.14, No.41, pp. 193-202. 2018 3. D. Hermon, Evaluation of physical development of the coastal tourism regions on tsunami potentially zones in Pariaman City- Indonesia. International Journal of GEOMATE, Vol. 17, Issue. 59, pp.189-196, 2019. 4. Hermon, D., Ganefri, Erianjoni, I. Dewata, P. Iskarni and A. Syam, A Policy Model of Adaptation Mitigation and Social Risks The Volcano Eruption Disaster of Sinabung in Karo Regency-Indonesia. International Journal of GEOMATE, Vol.17, No.60, pp190-196. 2019 5. Arlym, L., D. Hermon, D. Lanin, O. Oktorie and A. Putra. A Policy Model of Preparedness The General Hospital in Reducing Victims of Earthquake and Tsunami Disasters in Siberut Mentawai Island, Indonesia. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE). Vol. 8. Issue 3. 2019 6. A. Zaennudin, The characteristic of eruption of Indonesian active volcanoes in the last four decades. JurnalLingkungan dan BencanaGeologi, Vol. 1, Issue. 2, pp.113-129, 2010 7. J.T. van Gorsel, South Sumatra and Bengkulu-17th Annual Post-Convention Field Trip, 1988 8. A. Bertagnini and Principe, C, A review on phreatic eruptions and their precursors. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, Vol. 52, pp.231-246, 1992 9. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Handbook for emergencies. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.2007 10. A.A. Cronin, D. Shrestha, N. Cornier, F. Abdalla, N. Ezard and C. Aramburu, C, A review of water and sanitation provision in refugee camps in association with selected health and nutrition indicators–the need for integrated service provision. Journal of water and health, Vol. 6, Issue. 1, pp. 1-13, 2008 11. J.L. Gamble, J. Balbus, M. Berger, K. Bouye, V. Campbell, K. Chief and E. Hallisey, Ch. 9: Populations of concern (pp. 247- 286). US Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC. 2016 12. S.M. Alraga, An Investigation into Disaster Health Managemen t in Saudi Arabia. J Hosp Med Manage, Vol.3, Issue. 2, pp.18, 2017 13. I. Basak and T. Saaty, (1993). Group decision making using the analytic hierarchy process. Mathematical and computer modelling, Vol.17, Issue. 4-5, pp.101-109. 14. L. Ismaini, M. Lailati, R. Rustandi and D. Sunandar, Composition and plant diversity analysis on Mount Dempo, South Sumatra. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, Vol. 1, No. 6, pp. 1397-1402, 2015. 15. L.S. Stephenson, M.C. Latham and E.A. Ottesen, Malnutrition and parasitic helminth infections. Parasitology, Vol.121, Issue. S1, pp.S23-S38. 2000 16. C.B. Clement and R.C. Asmundson, Nutritional intake and hematological parameters in endurance runners. The Physician and sportsmedicine, Vol.10, Issue. 3, pp. 37-43, 1982. 17. E.S. Wirakusumah, Menu SehatUntukLanjutUsia. Cet. 1. Jakarta: PuspaSwarsa, 2001. 18. S. Salmayati, H. Hermansyah and A. Agussabti, Kajian penanganangizibalita pada kondisikedaruratanbencanabanjir di kecamatansampoinietkabupatenacehjaya‘, JurnalKedokteranSyiah Kuala, Vol. 16, Issue. 3, pp. 176–180. 2016 19. R.B.K Anandito, S. Siswanti, E. Nurhartadi and R. Hapsari, FormulasiPanganDaruratBerbentuk Food Bars BerbasisTepung Millet Putih (Panicum milliaceum L.) dan TepungKacang Merah (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Agritech, Vol.36, Issue. 1, pp.23-29, 2016 20. M. Hermayanti, N.L. Rahmah and S.Wijana, (2016). FormulasiBiskuitSebagaiProdukAlternatifPanganDarurat. Industria: JurnalTeknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri, Vol.5, Issue. 2, pp.107-113 21. I. Kusumastuty, L. Fandianty and A.R. Julia, Formulasi food bar tepungbekatul dan tepungjagungsebagaiPangandarurat. Indonesian journal of human nutrition, Vol.2, Issue. 2, pp.68-75. 2015 1. 22. T. Sunyoto, J. Potet and M. Boelaert, Whymiltefosine—a life-saving drug for leishmaniasis—is unavailable to people who need it the most. BMJ global health, Vol. 3, Issue. 3, pp.e000709, 2018. Authors: FitriaHidayanti, UkhtiFathimahRamadhani Paper Title: Calibration of Digital Thermometer using Sensor and Indicator Method Abstract: A Calibration has been done for digital thermometer using a sensor and indicator method. The unit under test manufactured by Fluke with 54-II type and serial number 13160058, meanwhile, the standards that used are PT100 sensor from Omega and an indicator from Additel. The calibration result from 12 setpoints shows the average correction value as 0.61 ºC with uncertainty as 0.32 ºC and K factor as 2.0 at 95% confidence level. Keywords:calibration, correction, digital thermometer, standard, uncertanity
References: 1. Abdalla, M.E., S. Pannir, and E. Khalid, Temperature Measurement And Calibration Setup (TH1). 2018. 2. Colón-Rodríguez, S., et al., Rapid and accurate automatic temperature calibration of disposable screen-printed heated gold 3. electrodes. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2019. 851: p. 113414. 3. Paralı, L., F. Durmaz, and O. Aydın, Calibration of a Platinum Resistance Thermometer (Pt-100) and Its Measurement Uncertainty Analysis. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen BilimleriDergisi, 2018. 14(1): p. 41-49. 11-14 4. Chang, H., Inventing temperature: Measurement and scientific progress. 2004: Oxford University Press. 5. Gorin, G., Correlating Celsius and Fahrenheit temperatures by the" unit calculus". Journal of Chemical Education, 1980. 57(5): p. 350. 6. Liu, H., W. Sun, and S. Xu, An extremely simple thermocouple made of a single layer of metal. Advanced Materials, 2012. 24(24): p. 3275-3279. 7. Hidayanti F., Ramadhani U. F., Gunadi S. Design of Portable Conditioning Chamber with Peltier Element for Transfusion Blood Temperature. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology. 9(3): p. 812-816. 8. Hidayanti, F., Wati E. K., Miftahudin, M. F. Design of Energy Harvesters on Motorcycle Exhaust using Thermoelectric Generator for Power Supply Electronic Device. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research. 10 (1):p. 251-259. 9. Hidayanti F., Wati E. K., Anwar R. Implementation of Peltier Tiles for Heating Jacket. International Journal of Management and Humanities. 4(7):p. 49-51. 10. JIS Z 8710-93: Temperature Measurement – General Requirement, JIS. Japan. 1993. 11. ISO Guide 98-3: Uncertainty of Measurement – Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement, ISO. Switzerland. 2008. Authors: RatnaWilis, Eri Barlian, Dedi Hermon, Indang Dewata, Iswandi Umar Evaluation of Carrying Capacity Lands for Food Agriculture Based on Land Degradation in Paper Title: PagarAlam City – Indonesia
Abstract:The purpose of this research is a) analyzing the Land of paddy land change in South Sumatera province, and b) analyzing the capacity to support agricultural land-based food crops degraded land in 4. PagarAlam City. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach, with variables are about changing land- use using the Geographic information systems (GIS). The results showed that the most extensive land-use in 2007 was mixed bush dryland agriculture (40339.45 Ha), while in 2019 was paddy land (24195.47 Ha). The 15-19 result of carrying capacity land value is 4.34, which means that the region can carry out food self-sufficiency and can provide a decent living for the population. Most of PagarAlam City region has land suitability in the range of class II-IV. In general, for the future, the area in PagarAlam City still has the potential to be developed for agricultural activities. Keywords:land-use, carrying capacity, degradation
References: 1. P. Alexander, Transforming agricultural land use through marginal gains in the food system, Global Environmental Change. Vol. 57, pp. 101932, 2019 2. J. Millar and J. Roots, Changes in Australian agriculture and land use: Implications for future food security. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, Vol.10, Issue. 1, pp.25–39, 2012 3. A. Mulyani, K. Dwi, N. Dedi and A. Fahmudin, AnalisisKonversilahansawah : Penggunaan Data Spasialresolusi Tinggi MempelihatkanLajuKonversi yang Mengkhawatirkan. Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim. Vol 40, Issue. 2, pp.121-133, 2018 4. R. Nurliani, Rice-field Conversion and its Impact on Food Availability, Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, Vol. 9, pp.40-46, 2016 5. Mardianto, AnalisisKonversiLahanSawah Di Kota Solok. JurnalAgribisnisUniversitasMalikussaleh. Vol 3, Issue. 1, 2018. 6. A.A. Adenlea, W. Karin, A. Hossein, Sustainable agriculture and food security in Africa: The role of innovative technologies and international organizations Technology in Society. Vol. 58, pp.101143 7. Y. Suasti, Ahyuni, E. Barlian, B. Muchtar, N. Syah, R.Wilis, W. Prarikeslan, S. Mariya and L. Rahmi, A Typology Model of Population Growth Characteristics and Land Limitations in Regency and City, West Sumatra Province – Indonesia. International Journal of GEOMATE, 17(16), pp. 1-8, 2019 8. C. Rega, J. Helming and M.L. Paracchini, Environmentalism and localism in agricultural and land-use policies can maintain food production while supporting biodiversity. Findings from simulations of contrasting scenarios in the EU, Land Use Policy., Vol. 87, pp. 103986. 2019 9. Widiatmaka,Remote Sensing and Land Suitability Analysis to Establish Local Specific Inputs for Paddy Fields in Subang, West Java, Procedia Environmental Sciences. Vol. 33, pp. 94–107, 2016 10. K.B. Dang, Application of a hybrid neural-fuzzy inference system for mapping crop suitability areas and predicting rice yields‘, Environmental Modelling and Software. Vol. 114, pp. 166–180, 2019 11. PemerintahKabupatenPagarAlamSatuanTugasPenyusunan RPI2-JM. 2015. Rencana Program InvestasiInfrastrukturJangkaMenengah 2015-2019 12. S. Arsyad and R. Ernan, 2012. Penyelamatan Tanah, Air, dan Lingkungan. Crestpent Press dan Yayasan Pustaka OborIbdonesia, 2012 13. M. Utomo, Sudarsono, R. Bujang, S. Tengku and L. Jamalam, Ilmu Tanah Dasar-Dasar dan Pengelolaan. Prenadamedia Group. Jakarta, 2016 14. D.A. Pramono, H. Teguh and B.C. Agung, Aplikasi Data PenginderaanJauh Dan Sig UntukAnalisisKesesuaianPenggunaanLahanBerdasarkanKemampuanLahan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional ManajemenTeknologi XVIII Program Studi MMT-ITS, 2013 15. L. Muta`Ali, DayaDukungLingkunganuntukPerencanaanPengembangan Wilayah. Badan PenerbitFakultasGeografi (BPFG). Yokyakarta, 2012 16. L. Muta'ali, S.S.K. Kinasih and Sumini, DayadukunglingkunganuntukperencanaanPengembangan wilayah. Badan PenerbitFakultasGeografi (BPFG), Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2012 17. I. Umar, I. Dewata and E. Barlian, KonsistensiRencana Tata Ruang Permukiman dan ArahanKebijakan Pembangunan di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, Vol. 9, Issue. 2, pp. 277-286. 2019 18. R. Wilis, 2017. GeografiPertanian. Sukabina Press, 2017 19. D. Hermon, P. Iskarni, O. Oktorieand R.Wilis, The Model of Land Cover Change into Settlement Area and Tin Mining and its Affecting Factors in Belitung Island, Indonesia. Journal of Environment and Earth Sciende, Vol. 7, Issue. 6. pp. 32-39, 2017 20. S.A. Pridasari, DayaDukungLahanPertanian Dan PenentuanLahanPertanianPanganBerkelanjutan Di Kabupaten Bantul. JurnalBumi Indonesia. Vol. 7, Issue. 1, 2015. 21. I. Dewata and I. Umar. Dynamic model of forest area on flood zone of Padang City, West Sumatra Province-Indonesia. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol.149, pp. 012010, 2018 22. S. Nugroho and R. Wilis, The Decreasing Trend of Precipitation Observed at Watersheds in Indonesia. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Vol. 145, pp. 012099, 2018 23. I. Umar, B.P. Widiatmaka dan B. Baba, PrioritasPengembangan Kawasan Permukiman Pada Wilayah Rawan Banjir Di Kota Padang, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. MajalahIlmiahGlobë Vol. 19, Issue.1, pp.83 – 94, 2017 24. D. Hermon, Evaluation of physical development of the coastal tourism regions on tsunami potentially zones in Pariaman City- Indonesia. International Journal of GEOMATE, Vol. 17, Issue. 59, pp. 189-196, 2019 Authors: Linda Marni, Eri Barlian, Dedi Hermon, Indang Dewata, Iswandi Umar Service Policy of Puskesmas Based on Dempo Volcano Disaster Mitigation using AHP in Paper Title: PagarAlam City - Indonesia Abstract:PagarAlam City is one of the cities prone to disasters. So, the public health centre or we used to call it Puskesmas as the first aid health centre must be eligible. This research is used to formulate policies of Puskesmas eligibility, based on disaster mitigation of Dempo volcano eruption with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis. This eligible policy was Prepared using health workers, facilities and infrastructure and service systems as the main criteria. Furthermore, from these criteria, alternative policy choices have been agreed as follows: Improving the quality and readiness of the health workers (40.2%), arranging mobilization and placement of health resources (20.9%), creating a network of health services (12.5%), developing a health service system for disaster preparedness (8.5%), Increasing the cross-sectoral sector or between the institutions 5. related to NGOs or the private sector (6.3%), developing Puskesmas Disaster Plans (4.7%), Increasing the capacity of facilities and infrastructure of Puskesmas in PagarAlam City (4,1%), and the Healthy Community Empowerment (2.7%). This third priority can be implemented through strategy or implementation so that 20-24 Puskesmas can carry out their role as optimal first aid services. Keywords:policy, puskesmas, volcano dempo, pagaralam.
References: 1. D. Hermon, GeografiBencanaAlam, Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2018 2. D. Hermon, Evaluation of Physical Development of the Coastal Tourism Regions on Tsunami Potentially Zones in Pariaman City-Indonesia. International Journal of GEOMATE, Vol.17, Issue.59, pp. 189-196. 2019 3. L. Arlym, D. Hermon, D. Lanin, O. Oktorie and A. Putra. A Policy Model of Preparedness The General Hospital in Reducing Victims of Earthquake and Tsunami Disasters in Siberut Mentawai Island, Indonesia. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE). Vol. 8. Issue 3. 2019 4. Hermon D. Mitigation and Adaptation DISASTER OF CLIMATE CHANGE. Sara Books Publication. 2019. Gujarat, India. 2019 5. Hermon, D., Ganefri, Erianjoni, Dewata, I., Iskarni, P and Syam. A. A Policy Model of Adaptation Mitigation and Social Risks The Volcano Eruption Disaster of Sinabung in Karo Regency-Indonesia. International Journal of GEOMATE, Vol.17, No.60, pp190-196. 2019 6. 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Badan Nasional PenanggulanganBencana (BNPB), RencanaStrategis BNPB Tahun 2015-2019, Jakarta, 2015b 19. S. Tatuil, C.K.F. Mandagi, and S. Engkeng, Kajian Peran Tenaga Kesehatan DalamKesiapsiagaanBencanaBanjir di Wilayah KerjaPuskesmasTuminting Kota Manado, Idea Nursing Journal, pp. 1–8, 2015 20. D. Hermawati, U. Hatthakit, and A. Chowalit, Nurse‘s Preparedness of Knowledge and Skills in Caring for Patients Attacked by Tsunami and Its Relating Factors, 2010 21. K. Hammad, P. Arbon, and K. Gebbie, Emergency Nurses and Disaster Response: An Exploration of South Australian Emergency Nurses‘ Knowledge and Perception of Their Roles in Disaster Response, Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, 2011 22. S. Surendra, Post-disaster mental health and psychosocial support: experience from the 2015 Nepal earthquake. WHO South- East Asia‖, Journal of Public Health, 2017 23. WHO. Building back better. Sustainable mental health care after emergencies, Geneva: World Health Organization, 2013, Available: http://apps.who.int/iris/beatstream/10665/85377/1/978241564571_eng. pdf?u a=1 24. S. Ando, Mental health problems in a community after the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011: a systematic review, Harv Rev Psychiatry, Vol. 25, Issue. 1, pp. 15-28, 2017 25. S. Surendra, Post-disaster mental health and psychosocial support: experience from the 2015 Nepal earthquake. WHO South-East Asia, Journal of Public Health, 2017 26. T.L. Saaty, Analytic Hierarchy Process‖, Prosiding: Jurnal, Vol. VI of the AHP Series, RWS Publ, 2000, 2010, pp: 478, 2010 27. Y.P. Putri, E. Barlian, I. Dewata, T.A. Tanto, ArahanKebijakanMitigasiBencanaBanjirBandang di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Kuranji Kota Padang, MajalahIlmiah Globe, Vol. 20, Issue. 2, pp. 87-98, 2018 28. D. Hermon, The Strategic Model of Tsunami Based in Coastal Ecotourism Development at Mandeh Regions, West Sumatera, Indonesia, Journal of Environment and Earth Science, Vol. 6, Issue. 4, pp. 40-45, 2016 29. I. Umar, I. Dewata, Mitigation Policy Directions In Flood Hazard Zone At Limapuluh Kota District, West Sumatra Province, JurnalPengelolaanSumberdayaAlam dan Lingkungan, Vol. 8, Issue. 2, pp.251-257, 2018 30. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, ProfilDinas Kesehatan Tahun 2017, 2017 31. R.K. Geswar, Nurhayani dan Balqis, Kesiapan Stakeholder DalamPelaksanaan Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Di KabupatenGowa, 2013 32. S.L Barber, P.J. Gertler, P. Harimurti, ―The contribution of human resources for health to the quality of care in Indonesia‖ Health Aff (Millwood), vol. 26, no. 3, 2007, pp. 67-79 Authors: ErpitaYanti, Dedi Hermon, Eri Barlian, Indang Dewata, Iswandi Umar Directions for Sanitation-Based Environmental Structuring using AHP for the Prevention of Paper Title: Diarrhea in PagarAlam City – Indonesia Abstract:PagarAlam City is one of the cities in South Sumatera province which has a high number of people who are quite and fluctuating diarrhea caused by poor environmental sanitation. The research aims to produce a direction for the arrangement of a sanitary-based environment for diarrhea prevention in PagarAlam City. This research is a qualitative study with an analysis of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) which emphasizes comparative judgment based on data and literature study. From interviews and literature studies, there are three important criteria for structuring a sanitation-based environment, namely society, environment, and infrastructure. From these criteria, there are eight alternative policies related to the arrangement of sanitation based environment for diarrhea prevention, with priority as follows: Environment sanitation Program based on a case study, strengthening community empowerment facilitator, improving coordination and cooperation among 6. related agencies, rescue environment through local wisdom, improvement of infrastructure access and sanitation facilities, forming sanitation clinics incorporated in Public health center, institutional strengthening and drafting strict rules, and Monitoring and evaluation of sanitation programs. 25-29 Keywords:Diarrhea, sanitation, environmental, pagaralam.
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Paper Title: Trainees’ Perceptions on Project-Based Learning in Computer Graphic Design Training Abstract:The Project-Based Learning Model (PjBL) is one of the models used in vocational learning because it provides learning experiences to produce a product. The purpose of this paper is to describe the trainee's responses to the benefits gained from the experience of the PjBL activities in the Computer Graphic Design training, which are based on four aspects, technical skill development, project management, teamwork, and relevance. The study was conducted among 31 trainees at the Vocational Training Center in Sleman Regency. Its data collection technique uses a Likert scale questionnaire, and its data analysis technique uses descriptive statistics. The findings of the study indicated that the trainees assume that PjBL activities in computer graphic design training can provide positive learning experiences. The PjBL activities also helped the process of knowledge and skills construction in the form of technical skills. Aspects of teamwork, project management, and relevance can also build soft skills for trainees during the training. Keywords:Project-Based Learning, Vocational Training, Soft Skills, Technical Skills. 7. References: 1. T. Agrawal, ―Vocational education and training programs ( VET ): An Asian perspective,‖ Asia-Pacific J. Coop. Educ., vol. 14, 30-33 no. 1, pp. 15–26, 2013. 2. M. Singh, Global Perspectives on Recognising Non-formal and Informal Learning. Hamburg: Springer, 2015. 3. N. E. Ibezim and E. C. Ireh, ―Computer Graphics Skills Required for Effective Entrepreneurial Development,‖ Rev. Eur. Stud., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 45–52, 2017, doi: 10.5539/res.v9n2p45. 4. A. Marcus, ―Graphic Design for Computer Graphics,‖ Comput. Ind., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 51–63, 1984. 5. P. R. N. Dziobczenski and O. 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Ceballo, ―Project Based Learning in the Technical and Vocational Education and Training,‖ Int. J. Environ. Sci. Educ., vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 767–776, 2018. 15. D. Laur, Authentic Learning Experiences : A Real-World Approach to Project-Based Learning. New York: Routledge, 2013. 16. J. L. Hart, ―Interdisciplinary project-based learning as a means of developing employability skills in undergraduate science degree programs,‖ J. Teach. Learn. Grad. Employab., vol. 10, no. 2, p. 50, 2019, doi: 10.21153/jtlge2019vol10no2art827. 17. S. Bell, ―Project-Based Learning for the 21st Century: Skills for the Future,‖ Clear. House A J. Educ. Strateg. Issues Ideas, vol. 83, no. 2, pp. 39–43, 2010, doi: 10.1080/00098650903505415. 18. E. de S. Zancul, T. T. Sousa-Zomer, and P. A. Cauchick-Miguel, ―Project-based learning approach: Improvements of an undergraduate course in new product development,‖ Production, vol. 27, no. spesial, pp. 1–14, 2017, doi: 10.1590/0103- 6513.225216. 19. A. Asan and Z. Haliloglu, ―Implementing Project Based Learning in Computer Classroom.,‖ Turkish Online J. Educ. Technol. - TOJET, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 68–81, 2005. 20. R. Pucher and M. Lehner, ―Project Based Learning in Computer Science - A review of more than 500 projects,‖ Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 29, pp. 1561–1566, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.398. 21. E. D. T Puspitasari and Soeharto, ―Perception of vocational education students on the utilization of blended learning models‖ J. Phys.: Conf. Ser.1273 012046, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1273/1/012046 22. N. F. Jumaat, Z. Tasir, N. D. A. Halim, and Z. M. Ashari, ―Project-based learning from constructivism point of view,‖ Adv. Sci. Lett., vol. 23, no. 8, pp. 7904–7906, 2017, doi: 10.1166/asl.2017.9605. 23. F. Musa, N. Mufti, R. A. Latiff, and M. M. Amin, ―Project-based learning ( PjBL ): inculcating soft skills in 21st century workplace,‖ Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 59, no. 2006, pp. 565–573, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.315. 24. M. Abdulwahed, Z. K. Nagy, and R. Blanchard, ―Constructivist project based learning design, a cybernetics approach,‖ in IMSCI 2008 - 2nd International Multi-Conference on Society, Cybernetics and Informatics, Proceedings, 2008, vol. 2, pp. 119– 126. Authors: AuliaAsman, Eri Barlian, Dedi Hermon, Indang Dewata, Iswandi Umar Mitigation and Adaptation of Community using AHP in Earthquake Disaster-Prone Areas in Paper Title: PagarAlam City – Indonesia Abstract:This study aims to formulate the mitigation and adaptation of community in PagarAlam City using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) techniques. The analysis result shows determining mitigation, physical, educational, and socio-economic use is used as a criterion with 8 alternative policies, i.e a) Participatory mapping to determine the hazards and risks of disasters; b) Increasing public awareness of volcanic earthquake disasters and their mitigation; c) Increasing coordination of related agencies; d) reviving wisdom local; e) building communication networks in the community; f) developing sister village programs; g) managing and structuring disaster-prone areas to reduce the threat of disasters, and h) programs to improve community preparedness in disaster management. Furthermore, adaptation has 3 criteria, physical, social, cultural and economic. Alternative as well as a priority in the implementation of successive volcanic earthquake adaptation, i.e a) changes in house construction to be earthquake resistant as a form of adaptation to earthquake disasters; b) Making youth as a driving factor in disaster risk reduction and increasing regional resilience; c) Application of local wisdom in daily life days; d) Building a culture of safety and resilience by using knowledge of innovation and education; e) evacuation routes are accompanied by signs and preparing basic needs; f) doing alternative work to meet financial needs; g) locating new homes closer to the main road, and h) separation of protected areas and clear cultivation areas. Keywords:disaster-prone, earthquake, mitigation, pagaralam
8. References: 1. D. Hermon, Climate Change Mitigation. Rajawali Pers (Radjagrafindo): Jakarta, 2017 2. Badan Nasional PenanggulanganBencana (BNPB), PeraturanKepala Badan Nasional PenanggulanganBencanaNomor 17 Tahun 34-38 2011, PedomanRelawanPenanggulanganBencana, 2011 3. D. Hermon, Ganefri, Erianjoni, I. Dewata, P. Iskarni, A. Syam, A Policy Model Of Adaptation Mitigation And Social Risks The Volcano Eruption Disaster Of Sinabung In Karo Regency–Indonesia, International Journal of GEOMATE, Vol.17, Issue. 60, pp.190-196, 2018 4. Kementerian Energi dan SumberDaya Mineral Badan Geologi, Peningkatan Tingkat Aktivitas G. Dempo, 201 5. T.L. Saaty, Pengambilan Keputusan Bagi Para Pemimpin: Proses HirarkiAnalitikuntukPengambilan Keputusan dalamSituasi yang Kompleks, Pustaka BinamanPressindo, 1993 6. Marimin, Teknik dan AplikasiPengambilan Keputusan KriteriaMajemuk, Grasindo: Jakarta, 2005 7. S. 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Dewata, Mitigation Policy Directions In Flood Hazard Zone At Limapuluh Kota District, West Sumatra Province, JurnalPengelolaanSumberdayaAlam dan Lingkungan, Vol. 8, Issue. 2, pp.251-257, 2018 24. R. Sylves, Disaster Policy and Politics, Emergency management and Homeland Security, CQ Press: Washington DC, 2008 25. Wijanarko, Himawan, Disaster Management di Negeri Rawan Bencana, The Jakarta Consulting Grup: Jakarta, 2006 26. A. Özerdem and T. Jacoby, Disaster Management and Civil Society: Earthquake Relief in Japan, Turkey and India, I.B.Tauris& Co Ltd: London, 2006 Authors: IrdaSuryani, Dedi Hermon, Eri Barlian, Indang Dewata, Iswandi Umar Policy Direction for AHP-Based Disaster Mitigation Education the Post Eruption of Dempo Paper Title: Volcano in PagarAlam City - Indonesia Abstract:This research is backed by the lack of attention of the government in the world of education against the risk of Post eruption of Dempo volcano in PagarAlam City in the form of preparation and socialization of disaster mitigation measures, evacuation pathways provided, early warning systems in the volcano disaster- prone areas. On the other hand, with disaster preparedness, damage and victim numbers can be minimized. The purpose of this research is to formulate a priority referral education mitigation of the eruption of post-eruption of Dempo volcano. Data collection using relevant interviews, observations and information collection. Then the data is grouped by hazard level criteria, vulnerabilities, and risks that may arise. Data is processed with assessment and analysis with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Research findings suggest that the priorities of disaster mitigation education of post-eruption of Dempo volcano are as follows: the measurable and periodical aspects of training and disaster simulation (0.832), coordination and cooperation in anticipating disasters of (0.813), human resources amounting to (0.801), routes and evacuation sites amounting to (0.799), and early warning systems of (0.795). Keywords: policy, education, mitigation, dempo volcano.
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Authors: Armaita, Dedi Hermon, Eri Barlian, Indang Dewata, Iswandi Umar Policy Model of Community Adaptation using AHP in the Malaria Endemic Region of Lahat Paper Title: Regency - Indonesia Abstract:Lahat Regency is a malaria-endemic region, so the research aims to develop a model of policy adaptation of society in the malaria-endemic region to Lahat Regency. This research is a qualitative study by collecting data through interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD), which is then processed using Expert Choice that is analyzed by the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique. The results showed that there were 3 criteria in determining the priorities of the adaptation policy, i.e the hosts/society, agent/cause of the disease, and vector/environment. The policy Model was compiled using 3 criteria that resulted in successive policy priorities as follows: strengthening of preventive and curative malaria program of local-based (39.8%), strengthening malaria information system through community empowerment (17.4%), strengthening the commitment of central and local governments in sustainability fulfilment of program needs and coordination among related agencies (14.7%), projection of malaria transmission in space and time scale periodically and sustainably based on environmental factors (9%), malaria centre or malaria control centre (6.2%), the program of Chemoppropilaxis as an action against Plasmodium (5.8%), strengthening the capacity of health workers and laboratory personnel (4.2%), and development of the cross-sectoral intervention model (3%). 3 priorities became the main program conducted through a wide range of strategies. Keywords:adaptation, endemic, policy, malaria, lahat
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Vol. 8, pp. 119, 2009 Authors: Erna Juita, Dedi Hermon, Eri Barlian, Indang Dewata, Iswandi Umar Disaster Management of Dempo Volcano Eruption, PagarAlam City - Indonesia Based on Local Paper Title: Wisdom Abstract:This research aims to identify various forms of local wisdom in disaster mitigation in the Dempo volcano eruption and determine the level of community understanding of local wisdom in disaster management. This research uses the descriptive explanative method. The analysis used is a combination of qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study have identified several forms of local wisdom in disaster management in communities in the Dempo volcano. Cultural semiotics in the form of community advice and teachings, and the call to prayer when there is potential for eruption. Faunal semiotics in the form of the behaviour of various types of animals, vegetal semiotics in the condition of natural plants and cultivation, and physical semiotics in the form of natural signs. Public knowledge of local wisdom and disaster management is generally still low. Keywords:dempo volcano, local wisdom, disaster, pagaralam.
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Blicharska, Incorporating Social and Cultural Significance of Large Old Trees in Conservation Policy, Vol. 28, Issue. 6, pp. 1558–1567, 2014 33. I. Akhtar, Research Design, in Research in Social Science: Interdisciplinary Perspectives Research Design, Vol. 2, Issue. 1, pp. 68–84 , 2019 34. Sunarto, Pemaknaanfilsafatikearifanlokaluntukadaptasimasyarakatterhadapancamanbencanamarin dan fluvial di lingkungankepesisiran, Forum Geogr., Vol. 25, Issue. 1, pp. 1–16, 2011 35. C. List, Levels : descriptive, explanatory, and ontological, 2017 36. S. Setyawati, H. Pramono, A. Ashari, KecerdasanTradisionaldalamMitigasiBencanaErupsi pada Masyarakat LerengBaratdayaGunungapi Merapi, Vol. 12, Issue. 2, pp. 100–110, 2015 37. A. Rezki, E. Juita, Dasrizal and A.Z.P. Ulni, Manajemen Data Spasial: Penggunaan Tanah Wilayah Pedesaan Di Sumatera Barat, Vol. 5, pp. 48–53, 2018 38. R. P. Santos, The Implementation Of Language , Literature , Art And Cultural Studies In Strengthening The Nation‘ S Civilization, International Seminar And Annual Meeting 2017 Fields Of Linguistics, Literature, Arts And Culture, pp. 1–5, 2017 39. F. Dezheng, Modeling Appraisal In Film : A Social Semiotic Approach, National University Of Singapore, 2012 40. H. Hajrah, R. Tang, S. Tahmir and K. Daeng, Reconceptualization of Local Wisdom through Kelong Makassar: A Semiotic Review of Michael Riffaterre. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, Vol. 10, Issue. 6, pp. 1209-1216, 2019 41. M.E Septiana, M.A.I. Wardoyo, N.Y. Praptiwi, A.N.S. Ashari, A. Ashari, N.I. Susanti and P.P. Nugrahagung, Disaster Education Through Local Knowledge in Some Area of Merapi Volcano. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Vol. 271, issue. 1, p. 012011. 2019 42. D.A. Budd, V.R. Troll, D.R. Hilton, C. Freda, E.M. Jolis and S.A. Halldorsson, Traversing nature's danger zone: getting up close with Sumatra's volcanoes. Geology Today, Vol.28, Issue. 2, pp. 64-70, 2012 43. D. Hermon, A. Putra and O. Oktorie, Characteristics of melanic epipedon based on biosequence in the physiography of Marapi- Singgalang, West Sumatra. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol. 314, Issue. 1, pp. 012010, 2019 44. J.M. Prescott, P.A. Burnett, E.E. Saari, J.K.Ransom, J.D. Bowman, W. De Milliano and A.B. Geleta, Wheat diseases and pests: a guide for field identification, 1986 Authors: Deded Chandra, Dedi Hermon, Eri Barlian, Indang Dewata, Iswandi Umar Paper Title: Prediction of Tsunami Hazard Levels Based on GIS Analysis in South Bengkulu Regency Abstract:This study aimed at a prediction of tsunami hazard levels in South Bengkulu Regency, that is calculated based data on sea-level rise, distance from the coastline, distance from the nearest rivers, and beach slope. Measurement is carried out using Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis with overlay techniques and the methods of scoring/weighting. The results showed in South Bengkulu Regency the tsunami hazard levels of very high class 504.65 Km (44.8%), high class 160.77 Km (13.7%), somewhat high class 131.09 Km (11.2%), low class 64.92 Km (5.6 %) and very low class 250.39 Km (21.2%).
Keywords:tsunami, hazard, GIS, South Bengkulu .
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Paper Title: PGE Prospecting Features by Results of SP and Geoelectrochemistry Methods Abstract:Platinum-group elements (PGE) prospecting can be carried out with use of geochemical or geophysical methods. Geochemical methods can study objects located at the surface only, and geophysical methods are not always effective because of too low concentrations of PGE in the host rocks do not change the ores physical properties. Geoelectrochemical methods are suitable for deep-lying ores prospecting. Problem of movable forms creation of passive PGE can be fixed takin into account natural electrical processes. It is shown by laboratory experiment and tested during field works. Laboratory data confirmed the influence of electric current on the transition of PGE dozens presents in the dissolved form. The complex geophysical and geoelectrochemical surveys was carried out on the territory of Aganozerskiy (South Karelia), Svetloborskiy and Kachkanar (Middle Urals) massifs containing PGE mineralization. Preconditions for the creation of self- potential (SP) anomalies of redox nature are allocated within these massifs and characteristics of self-potential anomalies are investigated. SP sources are prerequisite for the mobile PGE forms halos creation if they are close to platinum mineralization zones. Moving up in the jet halos by natural ionic flotation mechanism and capillary rise in a circle of meteoric water evaporation and seepage can form zones of elevated concentrations of PGE secondary fixed forms near the surface, which can be detected by different geoelectrochemical methods. It can be concluded that geoelectrochemical methods are not always effective, but in the presence of sources of SP in a geological environment. The interpretation of the geoelectrochemistry anomaly for noble metals should take into account the effect of activators of the mobile forms formation. Keywords:Geoelectrochemistry, self-potential method (SP), platinum group elements (PGE), intrusions with 13. platinum mineralization. 58-62 References: 1. Alekseev S.G., Veshev S.A., Voroshilov N.A., Putikov O.F., Savitsky A.P., Shtokalenko M.B. The technology of work and interpretation of the data of geoelectrochemical methods at ore objects (methodological recommendations) of the Federal State Institution NPP Geologorazvedka, St. Petersburg, 2005 (in Russian). 2. Dukhanin A.S., Alekseev S.G., Senchina N.P. The structure of jet halo of dispersion of deep-lying deposits of the Ore Altai. Regional geology and metallogeny. 2019.No 80. P. 75-94 (in Russian). 3. Goldberg I.S., Alekseev S.G., Weikher A.A., Gracheva T.R., Electrochemical extraction of elements from rocks, Sat. Methods of exploratory geophysics. Research and application of physico-chemical and geoelectrochemical processes in the search and exploration of minerals. 1982 - p. 62-81 (in Russian). 4. Putikov O. F. Fundamentals of the theory of nonlinear geoelectrochemical methods of prospecting and exploration. St. Petersburg State Mining Institute. SPb., 2009.534 p. (in Russian). 5. Radomsky S.M., Radomskaya V.I. Equilibrium parameters of the process of oxidation of noble metals // Natural and Technical Sciences. 2010. No. 4. P. 166-170 (in Russian). 6. Shtokalenko M.B., Putikov O.F., Alekseev S.G., Veshev S.A., Voroshilov N.A. Evaluation of the parameters of jet migration along the width of the halo of the secondly fixed forms of chemical elements // Geophysics. - No. 4. - 2006- P. 55-60 (in Russian). 7. Cin-Ty A. Lee, Gerald J. Wasserburg and Frank T. Kyte, Platinum-group elements (PGE) and rhenium in marine sediments across the Cretaceous–Tertiary boundary: Constraints on Re-PGE transport in the marine environment, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. - Vol. 67, No. 4, 2003, P. 655–670. 8. Ian R. Pumer H. M. Prichard et al. (eds.). New Mechanisms for the Mobilization of the Platinum Group Elements in the Supergene Zone, Geo-Platinum 87, 1987, P.83-92 9. Kéiko H. Hattori and Eion M Cameron, Using the High Mobility of Palladium in Surface Media in Exploration for Platinum Group Element Deposits: Evidence from the Lac des Iles Region, Northwestern Ontario, Economic Geology Vol. 99, 2004, P. 157–171. Authors: Fairuz Mohd Nasir, Hiroshi Watabe Validation of the Image Registration Technique from Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy Paper Title: (fNIRS) Signal and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Image Abstract: Functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an imaging system that can measure hemodynamic changes of the brain. However, the system incapability to measure beyond the brain cortex region make it usage less appealing for in-depth brain studies. To overcome this, many researchers combine fNIRS with other 14. imaging modalities to gain better understanding of the brain activities. In this paper, we described the theory of the registering fNIRS signals and positron emission tomography (PET) image method and performed experiments to validate it. The registration method was validated using specially designed phantom for fNIRS 63-69 and PET. Polaris system was used to track the position of the phantom which is based on the Polaris markers during fNIRS and PET procedures. The Polaris markers share the same coordinate, thus the fNIRS and PET were calibrated to each other through these markers. To register the fNIRS signal on the PET image, the phantom position in fNIRS coordinate is translated to PET coordinate which allow the probe and the markers being coordinated in PET. Polaris markers were used as the references marker to determine the transformation matrices. The result shows that the fNIRS channel can be viewed on the PET image of the phantom. The transformation error from Polaris to PET is less than 1.00 mm and the precision test is less than 0.1mm while the accuracy is less than 2.8 mm. This result suggests that our theory on the registration method could be used for multimodal image registration between fNIRS and other modalities. Keywords: functional near-infrared spectroscopy, PET-fNIRS, multimodal image registration
References: 1. Fitzpatrick JM, Hill DLG, Maurer CR. CHAPTER 8 Image Registration. In: Sonka Mi, Fitzpatrick JMi, editors. Handb. Med. Imaging. volume 2, SPIE-The international Society for Optical Enginnering; 2004, p. 447–514. 2. Gervain J. Near-Infrared Spectroscopy. vol. 16. Second Edi. Elsevier; 2015. https://doi.org/10.5772/32493. 3. Sato H, Yahata N, Funane T, Takizawa R, Katura T, Atsumori H, et al. A NIRS-fMRI investigation of prefrontal cortex activity during a working memory task. Neuroimage 2013;83:158–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.06.043. 4. Heinzel S, Haeussinger FB, Hahn T, Ehlis AC, Plichta MM, Fallgatter AJ. Variability of (functional) hemodynamics as measured with simultaneous fNIRS and fMRI during intertemporal choice.Neuroimage 2013;71:125–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.12.074. 5. Duan L, Zhang YJ, Zhu CZ. Quantitative comparison of resting-state functional connectivity derived from fNIRS and fMRI: A simultaneous recording study. Neuroimage 2012;60:2008–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.02.014. 6. Cui X, Bray S, Bryant DM, Glover GH, Reiss AL. A quantitative comparison of NIRS and fMRI across multiple cognitive tasks. Neuroimage 2011;54:2808–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.069. 7. Magnotta VA, Buss AT, Huppert TJ, Spencer JP, Wijeakumar S. Validating an image-based fNIRS approach with fMRI and a working memory task. Neuroimage 2016;147:204–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.12.007. 8. Kleinschmidt A, Obrig H, Requardt M, Merboldt K, Dirnagl U, Villringer A, et al. Simultaneous Recording of Cerebral Blood Oxygenation Changes During Human Brain Activation by Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy 1996:817–26. 9. Rostrup E, Law I, Pott F, Ide K, Knudsen GM. Cerebral hemodynamics measured with simultaneous PET and near-infrared spectroscopy in humans. Brain Res 2002;954:183–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-8993(02)03246-8. 10. Polinder-Bos HA, Elting JWJ, Aries MJH, García DV, Willemsen ATM, van Laar PJ, et al. Changes in cerebral oxygenation and cerebral blood flow during hemodialysis – A simultaneous near-infrared spectroscopy and positron emission tomography study. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2018. https://doi.org/10.1177/0271678X18818652. 11. Mohd Nasir F, Kikuchi A, Miyake M, Watanuki S, Tashiro M, Watabe H. Registration of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Image and Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) Data. Int J BiosciBiochemBioinforma2019;9:9–19. https://doi.org/10.17706/ijbbb.2019.9.1.9-19. 12. Maintz JBA, Viergever M a. An Overview of Medical Image Registration Methods (Cited by: 2654). Nature 1996;12:1–22. https://doi.org/10.1.1.39.4417. 13. Hoshi Y, Tamura M. Detection of dynamic changes in cerebral oxygenation coupled to neuronal function during mental work in man. Neurosci Lett 1993;150:5–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(93)90094-2. 14. Hoshi Y, Tamura M. Dynamic multichannel near-infrared optical imaging of human brain activity. J Appl Physiol2017;75:1842– 6. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1993.75.4.1842. 15. Scarapicchia V, Brown C, Mayo C, Gawryluk JR. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy: Insights from Combined Recording Studies. Front Hum Neurosci2017;11:1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2017.00419. 16. Tsuzuki D, Dan I. Spatial registration for functional near-infrared spectroscopy: From channel position on the scalp to cortical location in individual and group analyses. Neuroimage 2014;85:92–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.07.025. 17. Kikuchi A, Nasir FMN, Inami A, Mohsen A, Watanuki S, Miyake M, et al. Effects of levocetirizine and diphenhydramine on regional glucose metabolic changes and hemodynamic responses in the human prefrontal cortex during cognitive tasks. Hum Psychopharmacol2018;33:1–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/hup.2655. 18. Okamoto M, Dan I. Automated cortical projection of head-surface locations for transcranial functional brain mapping. Neuroimage 2005;26:18–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.01.018. Authors: Siti Aisyah, Abdullah Munzir, Muzzneena Ahmad Mustapha, Aprizon Putra
Paper Title: Analysis of Pond Land Suitability for Catfish Cultivation using GIS in Padang City Abstract: The pond land suitability in a fish cultivation business is very necessary to be considered to increase the catfish production in Padang city suitability can be done based on 2 aspects, i.e economic (economic evaluation) and physical evaluation. This research aims to the analysis of pond land suitability for the cultivation of catfish enlargement in Padang city using Geographic Information System (GIS) application. The method is overlaid using 9 parameters: a) cultivation pond; b) distance of cultivation from transportation facilities; c) location of cultivation from water sources (rivers/drainage); d) slope; e) soil type; f) land use; g) altitude; h) flood disaster; and i) landslide, then obtained the result of the most suitable area for the catfish cultivation in Padang city is Kuranji Sub-district with the most important parameter is the land use. Keywords: pond, suitability, catfish, cultivation, GIS, Padang.
15. References: 1. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kota Padang. PDRB Kota Padang Atas Dasar Harga BerlakumenurutLapangan Usaha 2017. Government of Padang City, 2018 70-74 2. H.S. Azrita and H. Syandri, Morphological character among five strains of giant gourami, OshpronemusgouramyLacepede, 1801 (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Osphronemidae) using a truss morphometric system. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, Vol. 2, Issue. 6, pp. 344-350, 2015 3. DinasKelautan dan Perikanan Kota Padang. 2016. ProduksiPerikananBudidayaDinasKelautan dan Perikanan Kota Padang pada tahun 2013-2015 4. K. Hua, J.M. Cobcroft, A. Cole, K. Condon, D.R. Jerry, A. Mangott, J.M. Strugnell, The Future of Aquatic Protein: Implications for Protein Sources in Aquaculture Diets. One Earth, Vol. 1, Issue. 3, pp.316-329, 2019 5. A. Munzir, The Sustainability of Catfish Aquaculture in Coastal Suburb of Padang, Indonesia. International Journal of Real Estate Studies. Vol 11, Issue. 1, 2017 6. S. Aisyah and A. Munzir, StudiPendahuluanAnalisisSistemProduksiPembesaranIkanLele (Clariasbatrachus) di Kota Padang Sumatera Barat. ProsidingSimposium Nasional Magister (SINMAG), Vol. 1, Issue. 1, 2017 7. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Sumatera Barat. ProduksiBudidayaPerikananDaratMenggunakan Media Kolam di Kabupaten/Kota Sumatera Barat 2016. Government of West Sumatra Province, 2017 8. A. Putra, EvaluasiKesesuaianPemanfaatan Ruang Pada Kawasan PesisirTelukBungus Kota Padang [Tesis]. PascasarjanaUniversitasAndalas, 2017 9. D. Prayoga, 2011. EvaluasiKesesuaianLahanBudidayaTanamandenganMenggunakanLogika Fuzzy [Skripsi]. FakultasMatematika dan IlmuPengetahuanAlam. InstitutPertanian Bogor, 2011 10. R. Zamroh, AnalisisPerubahanPenggunaanLahanUntukPermukiman Di KecamatanKaliwunguDenganSistemInformasiGeografis. JurnalIlmiah Pendidikan Geografi. Vol. 2, Issue. 1, 2014 11. Arliyus, U. Bulanin and L. Mayasari, KesesuaianLahanWisata Pantai di PulauAngso Duo Kota Pariaman Sumatera Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kelautan dan Perikanan III 2017 UniversitasTrunojoyo Madura, 2017 12. P. Kurniawan, H. Syandri dan Arliyus, AnalisisKesesuaian Lokasi SuakaPerikananNago Sakti Di Nagari PangkalanKecamatanPangkalanKabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Jurnal Program PascasarjanaUniversitas Bung Hatta. Vol 11, No 1, 2017 13. SNI 01-6484.5-2002. Standar Nasional Indonesia BudidayaIkanLele Dumbo (Clariasgariepunus) Kelas Pembesaran pada Kolam. 14. F. Yulianda, EkowisataBahariSebagaiAlternatifPemanfaatanSumberdayaPesisirBerbasisKonservasi. Seminar Sain pada DepartemenManajemenSumberdayaPerairan. FakultasPerikanan dan IlmuKelautan. InstitutPertnian Bogor, 2007 Authors: JaydipKatkar, Vishal wakade, AratiSupekar, Kalyani Sankpal, Ankita Shimpi Productivity Improvement by using Time Study Analysis and Modern Trends in Manufacturing Paper Title: Industry Abstract: The productivity of any organization can be increased by optimizing the work process. Low productivity of workers is one of the reason behind the delay in delivery in manufacturing sector we know that in manufacturing sector labor is prominent thing. Improving the productivity means to make the best possible use of available resources and achieve maximum output. This paper focuses on the productivity of machine as well as labor by using fixtures, updated systematic layout and use of material handling equipment. This paper also covers the, what is productivity, which factors are affecting on productivity and efficiency. Maximum efficiency or productivity is trademark of any successful organization The objective of this paper is to identify the problem in medium scale industry due to time and effort required for any operations is high To tackle and understand a detailed analysis regarding processes using time study and work study. Due to implementation of all the measures the productivity of an organization is increases resulting in reduced effort and time required for operation and all operations done optimally. Keywords: productivity, fixture, Time study, work study 16. References: 1. Md Abdul Moktadair and Sobur Ahmed "Productivity Improvement by Work Study Technique",A Case on Leather Products 75-79 Industry of Bangladesh. Research Gate January, 2017 2. Varsha Karandikar, Shriram Sane and Rahul Pulkute "Improvement in Line feeding System in Assembly Plant using Lean Manufacturing Techniques"International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, May 2014. 3. Aakash Jaiswal, Shri Ram Madhukar Sanet and Varsha Karandikar ―improve the productivity in Paint industry using engineering tools and Techniques" International Journal of Advance Industrial Engineering. March 2016 4. Ali Rafiei, Seyed Mahdi Homayouni and Amir ShafieiAlavijeh"A Mathematical Model for the Single Machine Scheduling Considering Sequence Dependent Setup Costs and Idle Times" Applied Research on Industrial engineering, 2015 5. Parthiban.P and Raju.R"Productivity improvement in shoe making industry by using method study"IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering 6. SumitSalunke , Sujeet Sirame, Madhura Mali, Sandesha Rathod and Prof.V.P. Kulkarni"Improving Productivity in a Mechanical Industry using Industrial Engineering Tools and Techniques" International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, April 2019 7. Vatsal Singh, SharvariNalawade, Ashish Dhongade and Sandeep Bera"Productivity Improvement by Time Study Analysis Moderate Scale Industry - Manufacturing of Cutting Tools ―International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology April 2019 8. Mayank Dev Singh, Shah Saurabh K, Patel Sachin B, Patel Rahul B &Pansuria Ankit P"To Improve Productivity By Using Work Study & Design A Fixture In Small Scale Industry‖, Research Gate, December 2012 Authors: Tole S.B, Demgunde N.D., Joshi A.A., Korekar S.L
Paper Title: “Formulation of Morinda Wound Healing Ointment” Abstract: The biological process of Wound healing comprises the trauma and pathologic condition of the oral mucosa.For this requires proper management so the wound heal faster and without any complication.The strong indicator of wound healing is the increase in number of fibroblast cells in the oral mucosa. The remodelling phase of wound healing shows decreasing fibroblast cell proliferation and then collagen fibres are synthesized. Noni plant have tremendous medicinal uses, by observing this fact Noni leaf (Morindacitrifolia L.), a part of the noni plant, was successfully used in present research to make ointments to heal soft tissue in wounds. The leaves of Morinda have potential chemical compounds such as glycosides, sterol, amino acids and scopletin that may be useful in the wound repair process. In addition to this Morindacitrifolia leaf contains active substances such as saponin, tannin, polyphenol flavonoid, and triterpen. The purpose of this research is to discover the activeness of 17. the Morindacitrifolia leaves extracts in normal solvent such as ethanol to make ointments in order to arrest the growth of the bacteria.[1] By using macernation extract of morinda leaves done successfully, ointment made and done the evalution test such as spreadibilty, diffusion study,washability and very important antimicrobial test. 80-84 The entire test gives corresponding good result, so the present research showing good response to healing mechanism of wounds.[3] Keywords:Wound,Noniplant,Ointment, Morindacitrifolia L., Indian mulberry, Cheese fruit
References: 1. A multifaceted peer reviewed journal in the field of Pharmacognosy and Natural Products www.phcogfirst.com/phcogj Mohammad Ali, MruthunjayaKenganora, SanthepeteNanjundaiah Manjula* 2. Department of Pharmacology, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS University, Sri Shivarathreeshwara Nagar- 570015, Dist-Mysore, State- Karnataka, INDIA. 3. 1st International Conference on Food and Agriculture 2018 IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 207 (2018) 012064 doi:10.1088/1755-1315/207/1/012064. 4. Shami AM. Isolation and Identification of Anthraquinones Extracted From MorindaCitrifolia L. (Rubiaceae). Ann ChromatogrSep Tech. 2015;1(3):1012. 5. Morindacitrifolia (Noni): A comprehensive review on its industrial uses, pharmacological activities, and clinical trials – ScienceDirect.: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326662455. 6. Morinda%20citrifolia%20-%20Wikipedia. 7. Formulation and evaluation of herbal ointment containing Neem and Turmeric extract www.jsirjournal.com. 8. Benefits of Ethanol Based Noni Leaf (Morindacitrifolia L.) Extract on Oral Mucosal Wound Healing by Examination of Fibroblast Cells Journal of Dentistry Indonesia 2016, Vol. 23, No.3, 59-63 doi:10.14693/jdi.v23i3.980. 9. Evaluation of the Wound-healing Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Morindacitrifolia L. Leaf eCAM 2009;6(3)351–356 doi:10.1093/ecam/nem127. 10. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 11. Vol. 2 No. 1 2013 www.phytojournal.com Page | 115 12. Phytochemical Screening, Antibacterial, Antifungal and Anthelmintic Activity of Morindacitrifolia Stem. Authors: AdeshKurhade, PrajktaNinawe, TineshBorole, Venugopal Kulkarni Productivity Optimization in a Fabrication Based Manufacturing unit using Industrial Paper Title: Management Principles Abstract: The world is coming closer and closer day by day, globalization trends have opened doors for manufacturing outlets development in the country. To strive this competition the application of industrial tools and techniques theories has become vital. The fabrication based manufacturing factories have opened the doors for technological advancements to boon the profit levels. This paper deals with improvement of productivity 18. through time and method study in the Fabrication based industry. The use of basic industrial management principles can result in huge improvements in the overall output of the system. The inappropriate planning and layout was countered with an effective one in order to get affirmative productivity results. 85-88 Keywords: Facility planning, Proper Layout, Material handling equipment, Time and Method study, Productivity, Fabrication industry.
References: 1. Mihir B Patel, Prof. Dr. Hemant R. Thakkar, they work on ―Reducing Manufacturing Cycle Time of Milk Tanks by Work Study 1. 2. Technique in Small Scale Fabrication Industry.‖ (DOI:10.15680/IJIRSET. 2015. 0412163). Authors: Mahipal Chandan
Paper Title: Behaviour of Students Towards Electronic Food Delivery Platforms Abstract: As the market sees a growth in the electronic food delivery apps services, it becomes important to analyze the market, the consumer behavior and perception towards the service. This will in turn help to understand what the consumer wants. By capitalizing on these findings, the companies can innovate and define new strategies and serve them better. The problem which the researcher studied in the paper was to study the perception, satisfaction and behaviour of college students towards electronic food delivery platforms in Mumbai. In this research, 144 people were surveyed to find out different consumer attitudes of the customers like the loyalty, spending pattern, nutritional intake, the preferred mode of payment. The research would help the various platforms, mainly Zomato and Swiggy to focus on the areas where they are lacking and help them better target the needs of the consumer. It can help them target the new consumers through popular channel. They can know about the consumers preferences with respect to payment options, availability of healthy food and various other aspects. Keywords:Consumer behaviour and perception, electronic food delivery, nutritional intake, Swiggy, Zomato.
19. References: 1. A. Vinaik, R. Goel, S. Sahai and V. Garg, "The Study of Interest of Consumers In Mobile Food Ordering Apps," International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, vol. 8, pp. 3424-3429, May 2019. 89-95 2. V. K. Kumari, "An Impact of Consumer Behavior Towards Online Food Services," International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, vol. 8, no. 1C2, pp. 497-499, May 2019. 3. S. W. Lee, H. J. Sung and H. M. Jeon, "Determinants of Continuous Intention on Food Delivery Apps : Extending UTAUT2 with Information Quality," Sustainability, 2019. 4. M. Maimaiti, X. Zhao, M. Jia, Y. Ru and S. Zhu, "How we eat determines what we become : opportunities and challenges brought by food delivery industry in a changing world in China," European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, pp. 1282-1286, April 2018. 5. R. Gupta, S. Roy, K. Kumar and C. Arora, "Study of Consumer behavior towards online food delivery," Our Heritage, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 20147-2058, July- December 2019. 6. M. A. Bhotvawala, H. Balihallimath, N. Bidichandani and M. Khond, "Growth of Food Tech: A Comparative Study of Aggregator Food Delivery Services in India," in International Confrence on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Detroit, Michigan, 2016. 7. M. Joao Chorneukar, "To Study the Consumer Perceptions of Electronic Food Ordering," Bangalore, 2014. 8. R. Malhotra and J. Singh, "To Study the Demand Drivers for Growth of Food Delivery Business in India Through Online Apps and Its Effect on Indian Restaurant Business," Our Heritage, vol. 68, no. 30, pp. 12547-12554, February 2020. 9. N. M P and S. Vivek, "Factors Which Influence the Customers to Show Stickiness Towards Online Food Delivering Provider," International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 978-982, May 2019. 10. Beliya, R. Kujur, M. Verma, K. V. Nagwanshi, S. Sahu, N. Uikey and A. A. Bhat, "Satisfaction of Consumers By using Online Food Services," International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 35-43, Jun-Jul 2019. Authors: M. S. Bhavya, K. S. Sudhanva Narayana, M. B. Savitha, P. Prasad Guar gum (GG) / Methylcellulose (MC) Blends and their Composites with Maghemite Paper Title: 20. Nanoparticles Abstract:Miscibility of polymers decides the applicability of the resulting blends and immiscible polymer 96-102 blends can be made compatible with suitable compatibilizer. Miscibility of blends of guar gum (GG) and methyl cellulose (MC) in common solvent water were studied by refractive index, density, ultrasonic velocity, and dilute solution viscometry methods at 30°C and 40°C. Based on these measurements, it is found that the polymer blend of GG/MC is immiscible. The effect of compatibilization with 0.02 wt% maghemite nanoparticle was studied in aqueous solution and found that 10/90 GG/MC blend is miscible in the presence of maghemite. Solution cast technique was used to prepare thin films of GG/MC blend – maghemite composite and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) method. Keywords:guar gum, maghemite, miscibility, methylcellulose, polymer blends.
References: 1. W. J. Work, K. Horie, M. Hess, and R. F. T. Stepto, ―Definitions of terms related to polymer blends, composites, and multiphase polymeric materials‖, Pure Appli. Chem., vol. 76, 2004, pp. 1985-2007. 2. J. M. G. Cowie, Miscibility in encyclopedia of polymer science and engineering. New York: Wiley Interscience Publication, 1989. 3. S. Krause, D. R. Paul, and N. Seymour, Polymer-polymer compatibility in polymeric blends. New York: Academic Press, 1978. 4. R. Garcia, O. Melad, C. M. Gomez, J. E. Figueruelo, and A. Campos, ―Viscometric study on the compatibility of polymer- polymer mixtures in solution‖, Eur. Polym. J., vol. 35, 1999, pp. 47-55. 5. C. Rakkappan, and S. Anbalagan, ―Ultrasonic and FTIR studies on aqueous biodegradable polymer blend solutions‖, American- Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research, vol. 4, 2009, pp. 281-284. 6. S. M. Gheno, F. R. Passador, and L. A. Pessan, ―Investigation of the phase morphology of dynamically vulcanized PVC/NBR blends using atomic force microscopy‖, J. Appli. Polym. Sci., vol. 117, 2010, pp. 3211-3219. 7. Carla da Silva Meireles, R. Guimes Filho, M. N. Rosana de Assuncao, and Mara Zeni and Katia Mello, ―Blend compatibility of waste materials – cellulose acetate (from sugarcane baggage) with polystyrene (from plastic cups): diffusion of water, FTIR, DSC, TGA and SEM study‖, J. Appli. Polym. Sci., vol. 104, 2007, pp. 909-914. 8. L. Daniliuc, C. De Kesel, and C. David, ―Intermolecular interactions in blends of PVA with polyacrylic acid-1. FTIR and DSC studies‖, Eur. Polym. J., vol. 28, 1992, pp. 1365-1371. 9. P. Prasad, G. S. Guru, H. R. Shivakumar, and K. Sheshappa Rai, ―Investigation on miscibility of sodium alginate/pullulan blends‖, Journal of Polymers and Environment, vol. 20 (3), 2012, pp. 887-893. 10. P. Prasad, G. S. Guru, H. R. Shivakumar, and K. Sheshappa Rai, ―Miscibility, thermal, and mechanical studies of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose/pullulan blends‖, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 110, 2008, pp. 444-452. 11. G. S. Guru, P. Prasad, H. R. Shivakumar, and K. Sheshappa Rai, ―Studies on the Compatibility of pullulan–carboxymethyl cellulose blend using simple techniques‖, Malaysian Polymer Journal, vol. 3, 2008, pp. 3-23. 12. G. S. Guru, P. Prasad, H. R. Shivakumar, and K. Sheshappa Rai, Journal of Polymers and Environment, vol. 18, 2010, pp. 135- 140. 13. Vishwanath Bhat, H. R Shivakumar, K. Sheshappa Rai, Sanjeev Ganesh, P. Prasad, G. S. Guru, and B. B. Bhavya, ―Miscibility and thermal behavior of pullulan/polyacrylamide blends‖, Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A, vol. 48, 2011, pp. 920- 926. 14. M. S. Bhavya, M. B. Savitha, and P. Prasad, ―Miscibility studies of GG/CMC blends in aqueous solution‖, International Journal of Advance Research in Science and Engineering, Vol. 6 (1), 2017, pp. 514-523. 15. P. Prasad, M. S. Bhavya, P. P. Abhijith, S. K. Sreelakshmi, and M. B. Savitha, ―Physico-chemical and thermal property studies of GG/CMC blend thin films‖, International Journal of Advance Research in Science and Engineering, Vol. 6 (6), 2017, pp. 572- 578. 16. P. Prasad, M. S. Bhavya, P. P. Abhijith, S. K. Sreelakshmi, and M. B. Savitha, ―Miscibility studies of GG/PVA blends in aqueous solution‖, International Journal of Advance Research in Science and Engineering, Vol. 6 (9), 2017, pp. 1-8. 17. P. Prasad, M. S. Bhavya, Nagesh Bhat, Momin Ashraf, Krishnaraja Acharya, and M. B. Savitha, ―Physico-chemical and thermal property studies of GG/PVA blend thin films‖, International Journal of Advance Research in Science and Engineering, vol. 7 (1), 2018, pp. 1-7. 18. C. Chevillard, and M. A. V. Axelos, ―Phase separation of aqueous solution of methylcellulose‖, Colloid Polym. Sci. vol. 275, 1997, pp. 537–545. 19. U. Hafeli, W. Schutt, J. Teller, and M. Zboraski, Scientific and Clinical Applications of Magnetic Carriers. New York: Plenum Press, 1997. 20. I. Safarik, and M. Safarikova, ―Magnetic nanoparticles and biosciences‖, Monatsh. Chem., vol. 133, 2002, pp. 737-759. 21. A. K. Gupta, and M. Gupta, ―Synthesis and surface engineering iron oxide nanoparticles for biomedical applications‖, Biomaterials, vol. 26, 2005, pp. 3995-4021. 22. C. C. Berry, and A. S. G. Curtis, ―Functionalisation of magnetic nanoparticles for applications in biomedicine‖, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., vol. 36, 2003, pp. 198-206. 23. G. Dodi, D. Hritcu, and M. I. Popa, ―Carboxymethylation of guar gum: synthesis and characterization‖, Cellulose Chem. Technol., vol. 45, 2011, pp. 171-176. 24. Muhammad Yasir Ali, Nisar Ur-Rahman, Muneeb Ahmad Idrees, Sabeeh Mohsin, Saeed Ahmed, and Irshad Ahmed, ―Sustained release of captopril from matrix tablet using methylcellulose in a new derivative form‖, Latin American Journal of Pharmacy, vol. 30 (9), 2011, pp. 1696-1701. 25. L. O. Rafael, G. V. Julia, S. B. Hernane, M. N. A. Rosana, R. F. Guimes, J. L. R. Sidney, and Younes Messadeqq, ―Synthesis and characterization of methylcellulose produced from bacterial cellulose under heterogeneous condition‖, Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, vol. 26 (9), 2015, pp. 1861-1870. 26. J. F. Luna-Martínez, E. Reyes-Melo, V. Gonzalez-Gonzalez, C. Guerrero-Salazar, A. Torres-Castro, and S. Sepulveda-Guzman, ―Synthesis and characterization of a magnetic hybrid material consisting of iron oxide in a carboxymethyl cellulose matrix‖, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., vol. 127 (3), 2013, pp. 2325-2331. 27. D. B. Mahesh, D. Raghunandan, S. Basavaraja, D. S. Balaji, ArunkumarLagashetty, and A. Venkataraman, ―Preparation and characterization of magnetic Fe2O3‖ J. Metal. and Mater. Sci., vol. 52, 2010, pp. 209-214. Authors: Ahmad ShauqiZubir, Nur Aishah Awi, Azwadi Ali, SafiekMokhlis, FarizahSulong
Paper Title: Cryptocurrency Technology and Financial Reporting Abstract:Cryptocurrency technology is considered as smart technology that would transform our way of doing business in the near future. Its unique features are said to be far superior than our existing business technology 21. which mainly based on cash and credit, especially in time, security and cost. Nevertheless, its entrance into the business arena has also turns our existing systems of financial reporting and taxing upside down as both systems 103-108 were moulded, formulated and evolved just to suit the systems of cash and credit. Therefore, the financial regulators and inland revenue boards should come out with a new system that can properly and fairly adapt to the technology of cryptocurrency, in order to secure the imbalances between financial application and its law and order. Keywords:cryptocurrency, financial awareness, online payments, financial products, financial services, financial regulations, Bitcoin.
References: 1. Berchowitz, G. (2018) Fair value or at cost? Bitcoin throws accounting a curveball. ACCA [online], Tuesday 1st May. Available from: https://www.accaglobal.com/us/en/member/discover/cpdarticles/financial-management/bitcoinacc-cpd.html [Accessed 25 December 2018]. 2. Deloitte (2016) Blockchain Technology: A game-changer in accounting? [online]. Available from: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/de/Documents/Innova tion/Blockchain_A%20game- changer%20in%20accounting.pdf [Accessed 30 January 2019]. 3. Fisher, K. &Kaplinsky , A. (2013). FinCEN issues virtual currency guidance. JD Supra [online], Monday 25th March. Available from: http://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/fincen-issuesvirtual-currencyguidance-17773 [Accessed 22 January 2019]. 4. Garner, C. A. (2005) Consumption taxes : macroeconomic effects and policy issues. Economic Review, (Q II): 5 – 29. 5. Goodwin Procter (2014) FinCEN issues guidance on virtual currency [online]. Available from: http://www.goodwinprocter.com/DoddFrank/Publications/Newsletter%20Articles/Consumer%20Financial%2 0Articles/2013_04/07_06.aspx [Accessed 30 January 2019]. 6. Hasan Abdullah Othman, A., Musa Alhabshi, S., Kassim, S., &Sharofiddin, A. (2019) The impact of cryptocurrencies market development on banks‘ deposits variability in the GCC region. Journal of Financial Economic Policy, 11(4): 1 – 24 7. ICAEW IT Faculty (2018) Blockchain and the future of accountancy [online]. Available from: https://www.icaew.com/technical/technology/blockchain/blockchainarticles/blockchain-and-the-accounting-perspective [Accessed 30 January 2019]. 8. Joo, M. H., Nishikawa, Y., &Dandapani, K. (2019). ICOs, the next generation of IPOs. Managerial Finance. 9. Kharpal , A. (2014) Bitcoin: The future of M&A deals? CNBC [online], Wednesday 12th March. Available from: https://www.cnbc.com/2014/03/12/bitcoin-the-future-of-ma-deals.html [Accessed 12 January 2019]. 10. Lugo, D. (2013) No GAAP for bitcoins FASB discussions indicated. Bloomberg [online], Monday 16th December. Available from: http://www.bna.com/no-gaap-bit-b17179880752/ 11. Nian, L. P., &Chuen, D. L. K. (2015). Introduction to Bitcoin. In Handbook of Digital Currency (pp. 5–30). Academic Press. 11. Papadopoulos, G. (2015) Blockchain and Digital Payments: An Institutionalist Analysis of Cryptocurrencies. In Handbook of Digital Currency (pp. 153–172). Academic Press. 12. Parkins, D. (2015) Blockchain: The great chain of being sure about things. The Economist [online], Saturday 31st October. Available from: https://www.economist.com/briefing/2015/10/31/the-great-chain-ofbeing-sure-about-things [Accessed 12 January 2019]. 13. Pohjanpalo, K. (2014) Bitcoin deemed a commodity not a currency in Finland [online], Monday 20th January. Available from http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/Bitcoin-deemed-acommoditynot-a-currency-in-5160291.php [Accessed 20 January 2019]. 14. Potekhina, A. and Riumkin, I. (2017) Blockchain – a new accounting paradigm: Implications for credit risk management. Master Thesis, Umeå School of Business and Economics, Umea University, Umea (Sweden). 15. Raiborn, C. & and Sivitanides, M. (2015) Accounting Issues Related to Bitcoins, The Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, (January/February 2015): 25 – 34. 16. Russell, J. (2013). Norway rejects bitcoin as a legitimate currency, will treat savings as taxable assets. TNW [online], Monday 16th December. Available from: http://thenextweb.com/insider/2013/12/16/norwayrejects-bitcoin-legitimatecurrency 17. Saito, T. (2015). A Microeconomic Analysis of Bitcoin and Illegal Activities. In Handbook of Digital Currency (pp. 231–248). Academic Press. 18. Swan, M. (2015) Blockchain: Blueprint for a New Economy. 1st ed. Sebastopol: O‘Reilly Media. 19. Tapscott, D. and Tapscott, A. (2016) Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. 1st ed. New York: Portfolio/Penguin. 20. Werdigier, J. (2013) European Union warns on bitcoin. NYTimes [online], Friday 13th December. Available from: http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/12/13/european-union-warns-onbitcoin/ [Accessed 21 January 2019]. will-treat-savings- taxableassets/#!sORYf [Accessed 21 January 2019]. 21. Yang, S. (2013) China bans financial companies from bitcoin transactions. Bloomberg [online], Thursday 5th December. Available from http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013–12–05/china-s-pbocbans-financialcompanies-from-bitcoin- transactions.html [Accessed 20 January 2019]. 22. Yermack, D. (2015). Is Bitcoin a Real Currency? An Economic Appraisal. In Handbook of Digital Currency (pp. 31–43). Academic Press 23. Yermack, D. (2017) Corporate governance and blockchains. Review of Finance, 21(1): 7 – 31. 24. Yu, T., Lin, Z. and Tang, Q. (2018) Blockchain: The Introduction and Its Application in Financial Accounting. The Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance (October 2018), 37 – 47. Authors: Chandni Kumari, Ratan Kumar Thakur On Construction of Modified Class of Estimators for Population Variance using Auxiliary Paper Title: Attribute Abstract: In this paper, an improved estimator for population variance has been proposed to improvise the log- type estimators proposed by Kumari et al. (2019). The properties of proposed estimators are derived up to the first order of approximation. The proposed estimatorfound to be betterthan the existing estimatorsin the sense of mean squraed error and percent relative efficiency. A numerical study is included to support the use of the suggested classes of estimators. Keywords:Population Variance Estimators in The Sense of Mean Squared Error 22. References: 1. Kumari, C. and Thakur, R. K. (2019). Optimal Two Parameter Logarithmic Estimators for Estimating the Population Variance, 109-119 Glo Jour Pure App. Math., 15 (5), 527-536. 2. Bhushan S. and Kumari C. (2019). Double Sampling Log Type Estimators Using Auxiliary Attribute for Population Variance, J. Stat. Appl. Pro., 6 (3), 1-6. 3. Bhushan S. and Kumari C. (2018). A new log type estimator for estimating the population variance, Int. J. Comp. App. Math., 13 (1), 43-54. 4. Bhushan S. and Kumari C. (2018). A Class of Double Sampling Log Type Estimators for Population Variance Using Two Auxiliary Variable, Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res., 13 (13), 11151-11155. 5. Bhushan S. and Kumari C. (2018). Estimation of Variance of Finite Population Using Double Sampling Scheme, Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res., 9 (8), 1893-1901. 6. Bhushan S. and Kumari C. (2018). Modied Ratio Estimators Using Two Auxiliary Infor- mation for Estimating Population Variance in Two-Phase Sampling, Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res., 9 (8), 1884-1892. 7. Bhushan S. and Kumari C. (2018). Some Classes of Log Type Estimators Using Auxiliary Attribute for Population Variance, Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res., 9 (7), 1823-1832. 8. Bhushan S., Misra P. K. and Yadav S. K. (2017). On The Class of Double Sampling Exponential Ratio Type Estimator Using Auxiliary Information on an Attribute and an Auxiliary Variable, Int. J. Comp. App. Math., 12(1), 1-10. 9. Bhushan S., Gupta R. and Pandey S. K. (2015). Some log-type classes of estimators using auxiliary information, Int. J. Ag. Stat. Sci., 11(2), 487 - 491. 10. Bhushan S.(2013). Improved sampling strategies in finite population, Sch. Press, Ger- many. 11. Gupta S. and Shabbir J. (2008). Variance estimation in simple random sampling using auxiliary information, Hacet. J. Math. Stat., 37, 57-67. 12. Kadilar C. and Cingi H. (2006a). Improvement in variance estimation using auxiliary information, Hacet. J. Math. Stat., 1(35), 111-115. 13. Kadilar C. and Cingi H. (2006b). Ratio estimators for population variance in simple and stratied sampling, App. Math. Comp., 1(73), 1047-1058. 14. Kadilar C. and Cingi H. (2014). A two-parameter variance estimator using auxiliary information, App. Math. Comp., 117-122. 15. Hidiroglou M. A. and Sarndal C. E. (1998). Use of auxiliary information for two-phase sampling, Surv. Methodol., 24(1), 11-20. 16. Swain A. K. P. C. and Mishra G. (1994). Estimation of population variance under unequal probability sampling, Sankhya, B (56), 374- 384. 17. Bahl S. and Tuteja R. K. (1991). Ratio and Product type exponential estimator, Info. Optim. Sci., XII(I), 159-163. 18. Sukhatme P. V., Sukhatme B. V., Sukhatme S. and Ashok C. (1984). Sampling Theory of Surveys with Applications, Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames. 19. Isaki C. T. (1983). Variance estimation using Auxiliary Information, J. Amer. Stat. Asso., 78, 117-123. 20. Chaudhury A. (1978). On estimating the variance of a finite population. Metrika, 25, 66-67. 21. Das A. 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Unbiased estimators of finite population variance using auxiliary information sample surveys, Commun. Stat.: Theory and Methods, 21(5), 1367- 1376. Authors: Amit K. Sharma
Paper Title: Effect of Familial Functioning on Academic Stress: a study of Differently Abled Adolescents Abstract:Almost certainly about it, puberty is a period of high academic stress for teenagers and parents alike especially in case of physically challenged adolescents. Stress is the typical aftereffect of any fast change, and quick change is the thing that immaturity is about. As a parent, individuals watch that his kid adapts to the academic stress and, he trust, become more grounded from the experience. The current examination worried about academic stress among physically challenged adolescents. An example of 30 physically challenged adolescents (age 14 to 19 years) and 30 guardians (age 40 to 50 years) was taken by utilizing basic arbitrary inspecting strategy to gauge the academic stress and discover the impact of parent's psychological wellbeing, family pathology and locus of control on academic stress of these adolescents. The consequences of present examination show that there is huge contrast between Parent's Mental Health and Adolescent's Academic Stress. So it very well may be said that parent's emotional well-being and Family Pathology advances the degree of 23. academic stress in youths. Be that as it may, there is no critical distinction between parent's locus of control and Adolescent's academic stress. Keywords:Academic Stress, Family Pathology, Locus of control, Mental Health. 120-123
References: 1. Conner, Michael J. (1995) Locus of Control, Therapeutic Care and Education, 4, 16-26. 2. Findley, M. J. & Cooper, H. M. (1983) Locus of control and academic achievement: A literature review. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 419-427. 3. Gordon, Nail, D. R. & Kelley, K. N. (1992) Improving the performance of failing students by overcoming their self-serving attribution biases, Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 8, 151-162. (p.48) 4. Shulman Shmuel, Carlton-Ford Steven, Levian Rivka and Hed Sara, (1994) coping styles of 50 learning disabled and non learning disabled adolescents and their parents, Journal of Social Psychology, vol. 3(4), 177-189. 5. Silver, Larry B. (1989) Psychological and Family Problems Associated with Learning Disabilities: Assessment and Intervention, American Journal of Adolescent. 32, 67-73. 6. Suter C., Meyer P.C. (1994) Social support, social stress and health of slightly disabled elderly persons, German psychological reviews, 42, (3-6) 1-7. 7. Vasudevan, Sridhar, V. (1989) Clinical perspectives on the relationship between pain and disabilities, Neurological, clinic, 7 (2), 429-439. Authors: Iryna Kovshova, NataliiaDubovyk, NataliiaKyryliuk Tendencies of Telecommunication Companies Development in the Conditions of Ukrainian Society Paper Title: Digitalization Abstract:The article elaborates theoretical and methodological provisions and practical recommendations for 24. development of telecommunication companies in conditions of Ukrainian society digitization. It is established that the development of Ukrainian telecommunications companies is cyclical and depends on indus- trial 124-130 ambitions of global technology corporations, on investments in research and development, consumer requirements and needs for communication. A pilot study was conducted and a method- ology for determining the level of consumer satisfaction with tel- ecommunication services was developed, based on the synthesis of individual assessments according to certain characteristics of services with criteria of importance of this or that characteristic for consumers. The tendency of dependence of demand for telecommunication devices and services on cumulative marketing pressure of technological and telecommunication companies in the conditions of digitalization of Ukrainian society was revealed. Consumers of innovative models of telecommunications devices are putting pressure on operators and providers and demanding the functionality of equipment, density and technological ex- cel-lence of telecommunications networks. These criteria become crucial when Ukrainian households choose certain companies to receive telecommunications services. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is to develop a method for determining the level of consumer satisfaction with telecommunication services based on the synthesis of individual assessments of certain characteristics of services with importance criteria of a particular characteristic for consumers Keywords:Telecommunications, company, digitization, trends, services, society, development, target audience.
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Paper Title: Knowledge Sharing: Will it Enhance the Link between Self-Efficacy and Workplace Spirituality? Abstract: Teachers have a very significant place in a society. They shoulder the responsibility of building the capacities of the future generations. For this, teachers must have a sense of belief in their capabilities. The sense of self-efficacy makes them connected to their work and workplace and also instils a sense of performing work that is meaningful. This helps in strengthening workplace spirituality. In the educational field, knowledge is of utmost importance. Sharing knowledge improves the development of, both, the individual and the organization. The intention and willingness to share knowledge depends on several factors. This study tries to understand the association of selfefficacy and workplace spirituality. The study also attempts to understand the moderating role of knowledge sharing intention on the relationship between self-efficacy and workplace spirituality. The result of the study shows that there is a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and workplace spirituality. Knowledge sharing intention was also found to have a significant moderating effect on this relationship. Keywords:Teachers, Self-efficacy, Workplace Spirituality, Knowledge Sharing Intention, Moderating effect.
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Paper Title: Team Building Evolved Through Group Discussion Abstract: Group Discussion is an important means to share one‘s opinion, ideas and perspectives on the specified topic or an issue. It generally aims at understanding and analyzing the topic in order to get clear solution for an issue. It promotes team work, cooperation and coordination among the participants. It creates an environment where all the participants share their point of view on the specified topic which leads to a healthy and efficient environment among the team members. It also generates diversity of thought, creativity and team spirit among the members. Team building is something which connects everyone to work together effectively with cooperation of team members and also strengthen collaboration, enlarges knowledge sharing and communication. Everyone gets responsibility to share innovative ideas which would emerge more effectively and efficiently from the members. Team members are able to create a friendly atmosphere which permits everyone to speak confidently. It increases one‘s motivation, creativity, improved communication and more. This is very constructive at workplace, companies, project discussions, schools, and in any other institutes or 26. departments to conclude a perfect decision or a solution for the problems in their projects. A teamwork environment builds up unity, trust, support and cooperation which facilitate them to attain their goals and objectives. 144-147 Keywords:efficiency, team spirit, supportiveness, encouragement, creativity
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Paper Title: Doing Business using Cryptocurrency in Malaysia Abstract:As the society is becoming more digitised day by day, we are being constantly introduced with advanced smart technologies that transpire changes in our lives. The blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies came in at the appropriate time which has provided pathways and security for many vulnerable internet- connected devices as the technology uses distributed verification of transactions. Due to their unique features, cryptocurrencies carry value on their own and now can be used for trading and transactions. In many established markets, transactions and trading in cryptocurencies have been growing and many have seen them as potential assets and investment option. Nevertheless, in many other countries, cryptocurrencies are not very popular and 27. due to lack of awareness, many of their citizens are yet to own any cryptocurrencies. This study assessed the awareness of cryptocurrencies among selected Malaysian public and tested certain determinants and found 148-157 almost three quarter of the respondents were aware of them but none is owning even one digital currency. Among the determinants, age group, ethnicity and occupation status were found to have influenced respondents‘ awareness about cryptocurrencies. If it is an interest of the government to promote the use of cryptocurrencies, necessary exposure campaigns as well as guarantee of control and security should be made a priority. Keywords: cryptocurrency, financial awareness, online payments, financial products, financial services, financial regulations, Bitcoin.
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European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, 18 (2010): 7–18 30. Haque, A., Jamil, O. and ZakiHj Ismail, A., 2009, Factor Influences Selection of Islamic Banking: A Study on Malaysian Customer Preferences. American Journal of Applied Sciences [online], 6 (5): 922–928. Available from: http://www.thescipub.com/abstract/10.3844/ajassp.2009.922.928 [Accessed 21 January 2019] 31. Hayes, A.S., 2017, Cryptocurrency value formation: An empirical study leading to a cost of production model for valuing bitcoin. Telematics and Informatics, 34 (7): 1308–1321 Authors: Jyoti Bhoj
Paper Title: Impact of COVID-19 on Real Estate Industry with Reference to India 28. Abstract:The recent pandemic has affect economies of various countries and India is no exception. The IMF projected Indian growth rate at 1.9 percent for the financial year 2021which was previous estimated at 5.8 158-161 percent. This possess a great threat for Indian economy. This effect of COVID-19 will be felt across sectors. Indian real estate which was already recovering from the aftermath of demonetization and various reforms was jolted by this pandemic with lockdown construction activity has stopped, real estate sales are not happening. The Indian real estate should prepare itself to brace for a post COVID-19 world and should prepare itself to utilise various new and tech driven steps to come back on track. This article deals with understanding the pre pandemic real estate industry and analysing the impact of COVID-19 on Indian real estate industry. It also presents the threats and opportunities available to different real estate market participant. Keywords:COVID-19, R.E, Registration act, REITs, InvITs, EMI
References: 1. FICCI, "impact of COVID-19 on indian economy," 2020. 2. anarock, "COVID-19 impact on indian real estate," 2020. 3. JLL, "COVID-19 global real estate implications," 2020. 4. www.bloombergquint.com. 5. corporate.cyrilamarchandblogs.com 6. www.mckinsey.com. 7. www2.deloitte.com Authors: IchaAlmashaVilantikaPoetri, VerinaAlderaPratama, EviThelia Sari
Paper Title: Maximum Profit on the Electrical Appliance Store in Sidoarjo Abstract:This research is based on Microeconomic Theory about the quantity of production that provides maximum profit. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze how much quantity of product (Q) for sale, which gives the maximum profit, in the Electrical Appliance StoreElectric Shop business in the suko market, suko village, sidoarjo-sidoarjo. Data is quantitative, sourced directly from the object of research (primary data). Data collection method using interview and documentation instruments in Oktober 2019 - March 2020 and the data presentedis sales data per month and the product we examne are Lamps. The analytical tool used is the Maximum Profit Analysis with the Total Approach which compares total revenue with total cost (TR – TC), and the Marginal Appoarch method, which is a condition where marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost (MR = MC). The results of this research are seen from the data that is already available, pointed MR> MC. That means the electrical equipment store ―Ayu sell‖ has not reached the point of maximum profit Keywords:maximize, profit, production quantity, total revenue, total cost.
References: 1. K. A. Effendi, ―The Optimization of Capital Structure in Maximizing Profit and Corporate Value,‖ Binus Business Review, Vol 8(1), 2017, pp. 41-47 2. D. Wijayanto,, F. X. Sugiyanto, and D. Poerwono, ―Optimal harvest time model in aquaculture to maximize profit,‖ International Journal of Marine and Aquatic Resource Conservation and Co-existence Research Article, Vol 2 (1), 2017, pp. 7-11 3. Z. A. Khan, ―Profit Maximisation as an objective of a firm - A Robust Perspective,‖ International Journal of Research in Finance and Marketing (IJRFM), Vol 7, 2017, pp. 217-219 4. S. S. Oberoi, ―Profit Maximizing Probabilistic Inventory Model under Trade Credit,‖ International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Vol 7(4), 2017, pp. 408-410 5. E. H. Kyssima1, D. N.G.A.K. Tesha, D. S. Lello, and F. S. Mtitu, ―Profit Maximization Strategies Employed by the Small and Medium Size Building Contractors in Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania,‖ International Journal of Engineering and Management 29. Research, Vol 10(1), 2020, pp. 92-110 6. M. Al Khuluqi,, W. F. Mahmudy, and A. Rahmi, ―Profit optimization based on total production in textile home industry using 162-165 evolution strategies algorithms,‖ International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance (IJLEG) , Vol. 2(2), 2016, pp. 109-117 7. M. A. Al Hayek, ―The Relationship Between Sales Revenue and Net Profit with Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities in Jordanian Industrial Joint Stock Companies‖ International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences Vol. 8(3), 2018, pp. 149–162 8. B. Djatmiko, A. Yulistyorini, R. M. Sugandi, and E. Setyawan, ―The application of fuzzy logic for profit optimization to contractor project cash flow,‖ The 2nd International Conference on Green Civil and Environmental Engineering, doi:10.1088/1757-899X/669/1/012060, 2019, pp. 1-10 9. 9. M. Yesmin, Dr. Md. A. Alim, ―A New Quadratic Formulation to Ensure Maximum Profit of a Textile Industry and a Modified Harmonic Average Technique to Solve Multi Objective Quadratic Programming Problem (MOQPP),‖ International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Vol 9(2), 2020, pp. 937-943 10. Priyadharsini S, Dharani R, Y. Priya, and Karthikeyan, ―Profit Optimization of CDCC Bank, As LPP.‖ IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development, Vol. 4(12), 2017, pp. 567-570 11. T. D. Ailobhio, A. I. Sulaiman, and I. Akeyede, ―Optimizing Profit in Lace Baking Industry Lafia with Linear Programming Model,‖ International Journal of Statistics and Applications 2018, Vol 8(1), 2018, pp. 18-22 12. S. Ahmed, ―An Approach to Maximize Profit of a Constructing Project within Limited Budget by Using Simplex Method,‖ International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Vol 6(11), 2015, pp. 786-791 13. S. Soemardan, W. W. Purwanto, and Arsegianto, ―Production Optimization for Plan of Gas Field Development Using Marginal Cost Analysis,‖ Makara Seri Teknologi, Vol 17(2), 2013, pp. 94-102 14. J. P. Brunkhorst, A. J. Fenn, ―Profit Maximization In The National Football League,‖ The Journal of Applied Business Research, Vol 26(1), 2010, pp. 45-58 15. A. A. Choudhari, ‖Techniques to reduce the cost of raw material and to gain the profits,‖ International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) Vol 5(8), 2018, pp. 132-135 16. M. Bahumayd, M. Kamel, ―Decision Support system to Maximize Profit Using Integer programming Comparing with other Techniques,‖ International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, Vol. 7(1), 2018, pp. 226- 242 17. Srinivasan A, Kalaimani R, ―Profit maximization scheme with guaranteed quality of service in cloud computing,‖ International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol 119(14), 2018, pp. 1307-1316 Authors: Henry C. Ajaelu, Reuben A. Okereke
30. Paper Title: Arbitration as an Alternative to Litigation in Construction Projects Abstract:In many countries of the world, arbitration has been used as an alternate disagreement resolution 166-172 technique, which remains a form of dispute settlement process outside a courtroom. Disagreements and conflicts in the construction industry have been viewed as disagreeable events in the implementation of projects by numerous researchers and these harm costs, performance, and complete objectives. Such conflicts have in the past been settled by litigation and lawsuits in which commercial ties were ultimately destroyed. The study employed four research objectives and research questions. Data used for the study existed from secondary and primary sources. Secondary records were assembled from related works on preceding studies although primary data were collected from fact-finding. The sample size is 100 respondents made up of staff from the Federal Ministry of Works and the state ministry of works in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. Four establishments of higher learning in Imo State were also covered. A list of contractors was assimilated from the federation of building and civil engineering contractors Imo State branch. The study exposed that arbitration has been established to be worthwhile and less time overwhelming. Furthermore, usage of arbitration is additional facilitated by the inclusion of an arbitration clause in most construction contracts which usually states that all disputes arising in the contract shall be settled by arbitration. The study concludes that the use of arbitration in dispute resolution in construction contracts not only minimizes cost and time but also facilitates cordial relationships among the parties after the dispute and this minimizes the incidence of project failure and abandonment in the construction industry. It recommended that in addition to proper education on the use of arbitration, there should be adequate enlightenment and awareness creation on the importance and use of arbitration in the building industry, especially in the informal sector. Keywords:Arbitration, Litigation, Construction Projects
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Critical factors affecting the use of alternative dispute resolution processes in construction, International Journal of Project Management,17, (3):189-194. 7. Cheung, S.O, and Yiu, T.W (2006). Are Construction disputes inevitable?, IEEE Transaction Engineering Management,53(3):456-470. 8. Cheung, S. O.; Yiu, T. W.; and Chan, H. W. (2010) Exploring the Potential for Predicting Project Dispute Resolution Satisfaction Using LogisticRegression.508-517 9. Dubois, A., and Gadde, L.(2002). The construction industry as a loosely coupled system: implications for productivity and innovation. Construction Management and Economics, 20 (1):621–631. 10. El-adaway, I. H., and Ezeldin, S. (2007). Dispute review boards: Expected application on Egyptian large scale construction projects. J.Profl. Issues Eng. Educ. Pract., 133(4):365–372 11. Fenn, P (2007). Predicting construction disputes: an aetiological approach. Management Procurement and Law, 160(2):69-73 12. Fenn, P., O‘Shea, M., and Davies, E. 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(2008). Causal Modeling of Construction Disputes, in Dainty, A.R.J. (ed), Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference ofARCOM (Association of Researchers in Construction Management), Cardiff, Sep 2008, pp. 869- 878. Reading, UK: ARCOM available athttp://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/45034. 19. Mitropoulos, P., and Howell, G. (2001). Model for understanding preventing and resolving project disputes, ASCE Journal of Construction, Engineering and Management, 127(3):223-31 20. Na Ayudhya, B. I. (2011). Common disputes related to public work projects in Thailand. Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. 33 (5):565-573. 21. Ndekugri, I. and Russell, V. (2006) Disputing the existence of a dispute as a strategy for avoiding construction adjudication. Engineering, Construction, and Architectural Management, 13 ( 4):380-395. 22. Oladapo, A. and Onabanjo, B. (2009) ‗A study of the causes and resolution of disputes in the Nigerian Construction Industry‘ 23. Otoo, J. (2010). 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Practical dispute management. Cost Eng., 37 (12)55. 29. Zaneldin, E. K.(2006). Construction claims in the United Arab Emirates: Types, causes, and frequency. International Journal of Project Management, 24:453–459. available online at www.sciencedirect.com 30. Zuhairah, A.A.G., Azlinor, S., and Rozina, M.Z. (2010). Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Malaysian Construction Industry. Proceedings of CIB W113- Special Track Worldbuilding congress, Salford, United Kingdom.10-13 May atp.53. 31. Authors: Jyoti Bhoj Paper Title: Effect of COVID- 19 on Motivation and Performance In Banking Industry with Reference to Delhi Abstract:The year 2020 has will be remembered as the year where the entire world was thrown into a chaos by the disease named by WHO as COVID-19. This has made our established structures and norms of organization working out of date. It has affected workers all over the world. In India government has issued many guidelines with respect to working. This study analyses the impact of pandemic COVID-19 on employee motivation and performance. Keywords:Banking industry, COVID-19, employee motivation, pandemic 173-176
References: 1. WEF, ―Workforce Principles for COVID-19 Pandemic stakeholder capitalism in atime of crisis,‖ wills tower watson, 2020. 2. CDC, ―Get Your Workplace Ready for pandemic flu,‖ centre for disease control and prevention, 2017. 3. ILO, ―COVID-19 and the world of work: impact and policy responses,‖ geneva, 2020. 4. http://www.mospi.gov.in/national data bank 5. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1034802/india scheduled commercial bank offices Delhi Authors: Lizamaria Raphael Parrikal, Nur Ehsan Bin Mohd Said
Paper Title: The Use of Dialogue Journal Writing to Improve English Language Learners’ Writing Skill Abstract:Dialogue journal writing is a tool utilised in the teaching of writing that allows teachers to provide feedback and responses to students‘ writing in a non-corrective manner. It is believed that this teaching tool can improve students‘ overall writing ability. Over a span of 20 years of published studies, this systematic review will examine the effectiveness of dialogue journal writing on English language learners‘ overall writing skills. A total of 692 English language learners (ELLs) in 1997 to 2019 are represented in the analyses across 19 studies; seven cases of action research, one case study and eleven experimental studies. Findings suggest that ELLs benefit from dialogue journal writing in terms of specific English writing skills both academically and socially. Implications for further study and practice are also discussed. Keywords:Dialogue Journals, Writing Skills, English Language Learners, Systematic Review
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Authors: Olojuolawe Sunday Rufus, Tunde Ajayi Babatunde Joseph, Awolumate Emmanuel Olorunfemi Failure Factors Quality in Vocational and Technical Education in Nigeria Higher Institutions: The Paper Title: Use of Rasch Model Abstract:The study is a case study of the student academic performance in vocational and technical education at the College of Education, Ikere Ekiti. The academic performance of students has been abysmally low. This has grossly impacted the students‘ enrolment in the departments and the College in general. The paper identifies the major causes of the failures in vocational and technical education courses in the College. The survey research employing exploratory sequential mixed method was used. It involves 12 Participants and 50 respondents. The Nvivo12 software was used to obtain the word cloud. The Rasch Analysis Model was applied to obtain the Person and Item separations, reliabilities and the respondent‘s agreement. The hierarchy details the factors in order relativity and difficulty level. Findings shows that both internal and external factors are the main sources of students‘ failure. Keywords: Technical Education, Technopreneur, Graduate, Employability
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