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182 2.20 Common Pochard (Aythya Ferina) 2.20.1 Numbers and Distribution There Are Large Winter Concentrations of Common Pochard

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182 2.20 Common Pochard (Aythya Ferina) 2.20.1 Numbers and Distribution There Are Large Winter Concentrations of Common Pochard 2.20 Common Pochard ( Aythya ferina ) 2.20.1 Numbers and distribution There are large winter concentrations of Common Pochard in Central and West Asia, especially around the southern Caspian Sea (Figure 2.44). A concentration exceeding 450,000 mixed Tufted Ducks and Common Pochards has been recorded in the Volga Delta. The Wetern Black Sea region also holds very large numbers, and there are many key sites in Turkey and the Balkans. In central and western Europe, important centres of distribution are the lakes north of the Alps and The Netherlands. High numbers are also found in Germany, France, Spain and the UK. In Africa the wintering range extends to Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt and Sudan. The highest January counts have been recorded in Azerbaijan at Gyzylagach Nature Reserve, where a peak count of 197,000 has been recorded, and at Kirov Bay where 93,300 were counted in 1991 (Table 2. 36). Counts exceeding 10,000 have been made at a further four sites in Azerbaijan, making six in all. Counts at this level have also been made at six sites in Turkmenistan, six in Iran, three in Kazakhstan and one in Uzbekistan. Further west, the highest numbers have been recorded in the Black Sea- East Mediterranean region, where more than 10,000 have been counted at 13 sites in Turkey, most notably 47,833 at Beysehir Golu in 1996, 45,200 at Uluabat Golu in 1996 and 40,740 at Egridir Golu in 1999. In Romania, counts of 10,000 or more have been made at nine sites, the most important of which are Portile de Fier Reservoir, where 60,600 were counted in 1998, Chituc (Vadu – Periboina) where there were 40,000 in 1993 and Razelm Northwest where 30,000 were counted in 1994. The Limans and Bays of the Ukrainian Black Sea coast include seven sites where more than 10,000 Common Pochards have been counted, including 43,000 in 1995 at Dzansheisky (Shagany, Alibey and Burnas Limans), Skadarsko Jezero in Serbia- Montenegro and Albania is a crucial site where 55,000 were counted in 1994, and in Greece, of 5 sites where counts exceeding 10,000 have been made, Amvrakikos Wetlands recorded the highest peak count, 22,850 in 1996. The most important site in central and western Europe is the Bodensee in Germany- Switzerland-Austria where 46,897 were counted in 1997, and three more sites in Germany and three in Switzerland have recorded between 10,000 and 25,000 Common Pochards. Further north, Loughs Neagh and Beg in The UK recorded a peak count of 38,998 in 1992, (but numbers decreased markedly in the 2000s) and in The Netherlands, two sites recorded peaks of 20,000, Veluwemeer in 1999 and Ijsselmeer in 1992. In France, peaks of between 10,000 and 16,000 Common Pochards have been counted at six sites, the highest of which was 15,882 at Lac du Bourget in 2002. The West Mediterranean region holds a number of important concentrations in Tunisia, where Lac Ichkeul recorded 35,000 in 1998 and Lac de Bizerte 25,280 in 1994, in Spain, where Laguna de Gallocanta recorded 38,960 in 1992, and in Italy where there were 13,988 at Oristano in 1995. 182 Table 2.36: Common Pochard Aythya ferina : Peak counts between 1990 and 2005 at sites in Europe, Africa, West and Central Asia where 3,500 or more have been recorded. Country Sitename Year Count Type Ref. Albania Lake Skadar 2004 5920 J 17 Algeria Lac Tonga 1994 7264 J 17 Algeria Lac Oubeira 1996 4500 J 17 Azerbaijan Caspian Coast: Gyzylagach Nature Reserve 197000 J 17 Azerbaijan Kirov Bay 1991 93300 J 17 Azerbaijan Sarysu Lake (Sarasuy) 35515 J 17 Azerbaijan Caspian Coast: Pyrallahy Island 12750 J 17 Azerbaijan Mahmud-Chala Lake (Third Chala) 1996 11500 J 17 Azerbaijan Caspian Coast: Alyat Bay 9034 J 17 Azerbaijan Caspian Coast: Factory Shelf 7014 J 17 Azerbaijan Pyrallahy Island 1997 4109 J 17 Azerbaijan Caspian Coast: Gobustan Bay 3650 J 17 Belgium Liège Pont De Fragnée - Pont Atlas + Dér 1997 6629 J 17 Belgium Netevallei Lier-Duffel 1996 3823 J 17 Bulgaria Mandra Lake Complex 1993 16720 J 17 Varna Lake Complex: Varnensko, Beloslavsko, Iatata Bulgaria Yatata 1993 10621 J 17 Bulgaria Burgas Lake (Vaya) 1992 9918 J 17 Bulgaria Black Sea Coast: Kamchia Estuary-Obzor 1996 5090 J 17 Bulgaria Black Sea Coast: Daliana-Vlass Coast 1996 4800 J 17 Bulgaria Black Sea Coast: Kraimorie- 1995 4515 J 17 Bulgaria Black Sea Coast: Marsh Alepu (Including Adjacent Sea) 1997 3970 J 17 Black Sea Coast: Slanchev Briag Slunchev Bryag-Camp. Bulgaria Acheloy 1996 3530 J 17 Czech Republic Vltava: Liben-Podbaba 1995 3750 J 17 Egypt Lake Burullus 1990 7357 J 17 France Lac Du Bourget 2002 15882 J 17 France La Camargue 1992 13700 J 17 France Complexe De L'Etang De Berre 1996 12559 J 17 France Haut Rhône (01 / 73 / 74) 2003 12035 J 17 France Dombes-Vallée De L'Ain 2000 11834 J 17 France Etangs De La Brenne 2001 10995 J 17 France Bas Rhône-Basse Isère 1990 6266 J 17 France Cours Du Rhin (67 / 68) 1990 6212 J 17 Bassin Du Leman (Lac Léman+Rhône+Plans D'Eau France Annexes) 1999 4912 J 17 France Etang De Biguglia 1995 4800 J 17 France Lac De Grandlieu 1999 4600 J 17 France Val De Seine De Vernon A Pont De L'Arche 1990 4510 J 17 France Résèrve De La Grande Noe 1998 4252 J 17 France Lac Du Der-Chantecoq (51 / 52) 1998 3723 J 17 Germany Donau: Km 2246-2405 1991 12075 J 17 Germany Barther Strom 1990 10000 J 17 Germany Rhein Bei Wiesbaden-Amöneburg (Rhein-Km 501.3-502;5) 1995 8200 J 17 Germany Ahrenshoop-Meiningen 1991 8100 J 17 Germany Ribnitz-Dierhagen 1992 5000 J 17 Germany Kleiner Jasmunder Bodden 1991 4733 J 17 Germany Main: Dettingen-Oberrad 1993 4593 J 17 Germany Seehof-Wittower Fähre-Breetzer Bodden 1996 4200 J 17 Germany Unterwarnow Und Breitling 1993 3900 J 17 Germany Steinhuder Meer 2000 3564 J 17 Germany / Switzerland / Austria Bodensee Gesamt 1997 46897 J 17 Greece Amvrakikos Wetlands 1996 22850 J 17 Greece Kerkini 2001 15900 J 17 Greece Evros Delta 1998 15000 J 17 183 Figure 2.44: Common Pochard Aythya ferina : Peak counts between 1990 and 2005 at sites in Europe, Africa, West and Central Asia where 500 or more have been recorded. 184 Table 2.36 continued: Common Pochard Aythya ferina Country Sitename Year Count Type Ref. Greece Volvi 1990 14800 J 17 Greece Vistonis (Bourou) 1995 14050 J 17 Greece Karla Reservoirs (Former L.Karla) 1996 7529 J 17 Messolonghi Lagoon (From River Evinos To River Greece Acheloos) 1990 5850 J 17 Greece Koronia (Langada) 1994 3849 J 17 Greece Doirani (Secondary) 1998 3700 J 17 Fereydoon Kenar, Ezbaran & Sorkh Rud Damgahs: Iran Damgah Fereydoon Ke 1993 31200 J 17 Iran Gomishan Marsh 1991 17000 J 17 Iran Anzali Mordab Complex: Anzali Marsh East 2003 16800 J 17 Iran Anzali Mordab Complex: Siakeshim Protected Region 2003 13500 J 17 Iran Miankaleh W.R. & Gorgan Bay: Miankaleh Protected Region 1998 12500 J 17 Iran Hamoun Lakes Complex: Kuh-I-Khajeh 1997 11740 J 17 Iran Govater Bay & Hur-E-Bahu: Bahookalat River 1994 9620 J 17 Iran Anzali Mordab Complex: Selkeh Protected Region 2003 8700 J 17 Iran Caspian Coast (Gilan): Astara – Hashtpar 2003 5700 J 17 Iran Caspian Coast: Ashuradeh-Khazarabad(Farahabad) 2003 5296 J 17 Iran Anar Marz Ab-Bandan 1998 5000 J 17 Iran Shadegan Marshes Protected Region: Total 1990 4928 J 17 Iran Anzali Mordab Complex: Anzali Mars West (Main Lagoon) 2003 4850 J 17 Iran Caspian Sea Coast (Mazandaran): Ramsar - Babolsar 1992 4656 J 17 Iran Amirlayeh & Sheikh Ali Kol: Amirlayeh Lake 2003 4600 J 17 Iran Miankaleh W.R. & Gorgan Bay: Gorgan Bay 1998 4470 J 17 Iran Aras River: Bralan - Aras Dam 1997 4000 J 17 Iran Dasht-E-Arjan Marsh 1994 3928 J 17 Iran Ala Gol Marshes: Ulma Gol 1995 3500 J 17 Iran Chookam Ab-Bandan 2003 3500 J 17 Ireland Lough Corrib: Total 1997 4240 J 17 Italy Oristano 1995 13488 J 17 Italy Laghi Di Lesina E Varano 1996 10917 J 17 Italy Laguna Di Caorle E Valli Di Bibione 1999 4916 J 17 Italy Lago Di Garda 2002 4672 J 17 Italy Orbetello E Burano 1999 4264 J 17 Kazakhstan Kurgaldjinskyi Reserve 1995 48569 J 17 Kazakhstan Caspian Coast. O-Va Durneva-Turmenia Border (300Km 1991 20000 J 17 Kazakhstan Chuchkakol Lakes 2004 5045 J 17 Kazakhstan Chardara Vdchr 1992 5000 J 17 Kazakhstan North Caspian Coast total 2002 12395 S 13 Macedonia Lake Dojran 1990 5600 J 17 Macedonia Lake Ohrid-Macedonian Part 1998 4407 J 17 Morocco Barrage Al Massira: Settat 1995 4430 J 17 Netherlands Veluwemeer 1999 20040 J 17 Netherlands Ijsselmeer 1992 19792 J 17 Netherlands Limburgse Maas 1997 14310 J 17 Netherlands Wolderwijd 1998 12750 J 17 Netherlands Gooimeer 1995 9355 J 17 Netherlands Markermeer 1990 8432 J 17 Netherlands Eemmeer. Nijkerkernauw En Nuldernauw 1995 5872 J 17 Netherlands Ketelmeer 1992 5476 J 17 Netherlands Ijssel 2000 4724 J 17 Netherlands Tjeukemeer 1998 3621 J 17 Oman Barr Al Hikman 1999 4029 J 17 Romania Portile De Fier Reservoir (Romanian Part) 1998 60600 J 17 Romania Chituc (Vadu-Periboina) 1993 40000 J 17 Romania Razelm NW 1994 30000 J 17 185 Table 2.36 continued: Common Pochard Aythya ferina Country Sitename Year Count Type Ref. Romania Agigea-N.Eforie 1997 18000 J 17 Romania Periteasca-Portita (244402911 + 244402912) 1990 15000 J 17 Romania Delta Dunarii (Danube Delta) 1994 13283 J 17 Romania Gura Portitei-Gr.Periboina 1997 12250 J 17 Romania Lake Sinoe (= Sinoie) 1990 10000 J 17 Romania Portita-Bisericuta 1994 10000 J 17 Romania Lake Razelm 1991 8000 J 17 Romania Razelm Ne 1994 8000 J 17 Romania Gr.
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