Geophysics Field Camp“Sozopol 2019”

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Geophysics Field Camp“Sozopol 2019” Geophysics Field Camp “Sozopol 2019” UNIVERSITY OF MINING AND GEOLOGY “ST. IVAN RILSKI” The Vromos bay – contamination mapping and monitioring GEOPHYSICS FIELD CAMP “SOZOPOL 2019” After a subsequent processing of these block-models with the Zond-IP program, multiple SUPPORTED BY SEG FOUNDATION AND TGS iterative procedures were performed and the resistivity distribution in the subsurface The Vromos beach is located in Vromos bay, 22 km south of Burgas and 16 km north of Sozopol, just west space along the studied lines is determined. For this purpose, a compound analysis is of town of Chernomorets. It occupies an area of 203 944 sq.m. THE CURRENT PROJECT IS A TRADITIONAL CONTINUATION OF THE MAIN IDEA AND THE ACTIVITIES SET OUT IN FIELD CAMPS ORGANIZED THE LAST FOUR YEARS, NAMELY GEOPHYSICS FIELD CAMP “SOZOPOL 2015” PROJECT, GEOPHYSICS FIELD CAMP performed, taking into consideration the available information about the lithological From 1954 to 1977 the beach is contaminated by copper ore flotation tailings of increased Uranium “SOZOPOL 2016”, GEOPHYSICS FIELD CAMP “SOZOPOL 2017” AND GEOPHYSICS FIELD CAMP “SOZOPOL 2018” PROJECTS. types, the grain-size characteristics, the water levels and the groundwater chemical content. In this period approximately 8 000 000 t waste from the Burgas copper mines was dumped in composition in the studied part of the subsurface area down to a depth of about 20-25 m. the sea. Part of the waste formed a costal layer 1300 m long, 120 m wide and 2–3 m thick. The sand mass THE FIELD CAMP PROJECT STARTED ON 7/8/2019 AND HAD 12 FIELDWORK DAYS BETWEEN 8TH AND 19TH JULY. (black sand) was dominated by magnetite and contained up to 60 wt.% Fe2O3+FeO. The increased specific activity of radionuclides was associated with increased contents of 238U and 226Ra due to the presence of U-minerals in the ore. Numerous research projects in the period from 1979 to 1993 followed Investigations for seawater intrusion in the area of Alepu lagoon by contaminated sands removal from 1991 to 1998 resulted in decrease of total activity (238U, 226Ra, 232Th, 40K) from 74–10 175 Bq/kg in 1979 to 83–400 Bq/kg in 1998. Seawater intrusion into coastal aquifers is causing a progressive salinization of the associated freshwater basins and prevents the sustainable development of historically established ecosystems. These processes are also characteristic for the aquifer horizons developed in the lagoons and the estuaries along the Bulgarian Black Sea coast. A typical example of this is the Alepu protected area, part of the Ropotamo complex, declared a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention and Natura 2000 Protected Area BG0001001. The name Alepu comes from Greek (αλεπού) and literally means fox, therefore the landmark is also known as the Swamp of Foxes. Alepu swamp is located about 7 kilometers south of Sozopol, near the old road to Primorsko, immediately after Dyuni Holiday Village, opposite the bay enclosed by St. Agalina cape to the north and Humata cape to the south. HISTOGRAMS OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE MEASURED PHYSICAL VALUES ALONG THE COASTLINE OF VROMOS BAY: BACKGROUND RADIATION (LEFT) AND MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY (RIGHT) RESISTIVITY MODELS According to the preliminary results of the radiometry and the magnetometry there are no indications for dangerous gamma radiation in the beach area. The values of the ionizing radiation dose do not The electrical resistivity sections along all studied lines are transformed into exceeds the norm and varies between 0.13 and 0.31 µSv/h. The highest values are concentrated in the hydrogeological models of saline water intrusion through key criteria, which determine western part of the beach. That matches the spreading of the highest values measured in the magnetic field and the magnetic susceptibility data values. the degree of salinity of groundwater as a function of the determined resistivity distribution. Data on the specific hydrogeological conditions in the studied area are used, as well as some classification schemes quoted in publications related to the studied problem. GROUND MAGNETIC AND GRAVITY RESULTS FROM A PROFILE LINE ALONG THE SHORE OF THE WESTERN HALF OF THE VROMOS BAY) With purpose of preliminary assessment of the spatial boundaries and salinity level of the coastal aquifer complex, limited geophysical studies were carried out in the area - vertical electrical sounding (VES). Using the results from the initial processing of field measurements in 97 points and applying the Zond-IP computer program, resistivity block- models are developed along the four studied lines. GROUND MAGNETIC AND GRAVITY RESULTS FROM A PROFILE LINE ALONG THE SHORE OF THE WESTERN HALF OF THE VROMOS BAY In order to demonstrate the main techniques behind conducting seismic measurements and processing the seismic data, as well as to show how to work with the used equipment, two seismic profile lines were projected and measured along an old road behind the trees following the southern part of the Vromos Bay shore . HYDROGEOLOGICAL MODELS Acknowledgments We are very grateful to the SEG Foundation and TGS for the financial support of the Geophysics Field Camp “Sozopol 2019”. Once again, this support gave us the priceless opportunity to organize and fulfill geophysical practice in real environment and helped to support students in gaining in professional experience. In addition, the Geophysics Field Camp "Sozopol 2019" team would like to thank the University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rislki”, the Department of Applied Geophysics, the Center for Underwater Archaeology – Sozopol and the Institute of Oceanology at the Bulgarian Academy of Science for the support and for providing the Field Camp with the necessary geophysical equipment. We’d like to thank to the Geomagnetic Observatory Panagyurishte - PAG, the Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, the Institute of Oceanology, the RESULTS FROM SEISMIC REFRACTION SURVEYS NEAR VROMOS BAY SITE, INCL. HODOGRPAHS, VELOCITY MODELS AND INVERSION RESISTIVITY BLOCK-MODEL DEVELOPED ACCORDING TO DATA FORM VES FIELD MEASUREMENTS Center for Underwater Archaeology – Sozopol and Villa “South” personnel for their participation, cooperation and hospitality..
Recommended publications
  • Wifi4eu Countries: Bulgaria
    WiFi4EU countries: Bulgaria Bulgaria has been awarded 232 WiFi4EU vouchers. Learn more about how municipalities are making e-government services more accessible for citizens thanks to the WIFI4EU initiative! European Commission WiFi4EU countries: Bulgaria Eager to hold its position as a leader in digital governance and services, Bulgaria ranks second among the countries with highest WiFi4EU coverage: during the four calls for applications, 242 out of the total 265 municipalities in Bulgaria have been awarded a WiFi4EU voucher, each worth EUR 15,000! The country boasts 90% WiFi4EU coverage also thanks to the Ministry of Transport, Information Technology, and Communications, which played a pivotal role in galvanizing local support for the initiative. Seen the progress made by the Bulgarian government in the provision of online public services, Mayors have seen in WiFi4EU the opportunity to give all citizens the chance to take advantage of e-administration services, and much more. “This investment will be returned in the form of satisfaction of our citizens, opportunities for development of the local businesses and tourism, as well as opportunities for the young people to rediscover the world”, explained the Mayor of Troyan, Donka Mihaylova. On the other hand, Mayor of Ruse, Plamen Stoilov, is excited to be part of a pan- European community: “This free and wireless internet gives Ruse the opportunity to be in direct contact with the other European municipalities and to be more visible, this is a great acquisition for the citizens of Ruse, especially for the young people, thus promoting tourism”. The vast coverage of the WiFi4EU national network will benefit both locals and visitors by providing free public access to Wi-Fi in the length and breadth of Bulgaria.
    [Show full text]
  • Birdwatching Tour
    PIRT “Via Pontica” Birdwatching Tour PROMOTING INNOVATIVE RURAL TOURISM IN THE BLACK SEA BASIN REGION 2014 Table of Contents Birdwatching Sites .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Armenia ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Bulgaria .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 Georgia ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 36 Turkey ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 51 Technical Requirements, Issues and Solutions ............................................................................................................................................................ 70 Detailed Itinerary ........................................................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Real Estates
    In the area of Burgas region happen over 40 % of the mass tourism in the country. The region is visited by the greater part of foreign and domestic tourists. It has a common border with Republic of Turkey, which is an important factor in international tourism. Burgas region covers the attractive parts of Eastern Stara planina mountain, the northern mountain-spurs of Strandja, Nature Park “Strandja”, eastern parts of upper Thracian lowland, Burgas lowland etc. It includes the South Blacksea coast on the east, which is most attractive for tourism development. The Region offers a combination of sea-side recreation tourism, route-cognitive, rural, cultural tourism and ecotourism in an area with an extraordinary variety of natural and anthropogenic tourist resources. The geographical location of the region is exceptionally favourable and the transport provision to the main tourist objects of the region is fully covered by the international airport, harbours, rail-way station and road access. The climatic conditions of the Region are determined by its geographical location. In its area several climate influences are combined but the transcontinental climate is mostly marked. The influence of the Black sea and the Mediterranian lands is obvious. The town of Malko Tarnovo is known as a climate health resort of national significance since 1967. All towns and villages on the Black Sea coast are very favourable for climate healing and marinotherapy. St. Vlas is a small health resort town nestled down at the eastern foot of the mountain Stara planina close to the beach. The coast of St. Vlas is developing as the most picturesque Black sea resort of Bulgaria entirely facing to the South, a kind of Bulgarian Riviera beginning with the sea resort Sunny beach including the settlement itself, the holiday complex “Elenite” and ending in Emona cape.
    [Show full text]
  • National Report Bulgaria
    NATIONAL REPORT BULGARIA AGREEMENT ON THE CONSERVATION OF AFRICAN-EURASIAN MIGRATORY WATERBIRDS (The Hague, 1995) Implementation during the period 2006 and 2008 Contracting Party: BULGARIA Designated AEWA Administrative Authority: Ministry of Environment and Water Full name of the institution: Name and title of the head of the institution: Dzhevdet Chakarov - Minister Mailing address: 22, Maria Luisa Blvd Telephone: (+ 359 2) 988 25 77 Fax: (+ 359 2) 986 25 33 Email: [email protected] Name and title (if different) of the designated contact officer for AEWA matters: Valeri Georgiev Mailing address (if different) for the designated contact officer: 22, Maria Luisa Blvd Telephone: (+ 359 2) 940 6151 Fax: (+ 359 2) 940 6127 Email: [email protected] 2 Table of Contents 1. Overview of Action Plan implementation 5 2. Species conservation 6 Legal measures 6 Single Species Action Plans 8 Emergency measures 8 Re-establishments 8 Introductions 8 3. Habitat conservation 8 Habitat inventories 8 Conservation of areas 9 Rehabilitation and restoration 10 4. Management of human activities 11 Hunting 13 Eco-tourism 14 Other human activities 14 5. Research and monitoring 15 Status of research and monitoring programmes for species 15 6. Education and information 16 Training and development programmes 16 Raising public awareness 16 7. Final comments 17 8. Progress to implement Resolutions and Recommendations of the Meeting of the Parties 17 9. OPTIONAL SECTION – Planned and future actions 17 List of abbreviations and acronyms used in the
    [Show full text]
  • Mountain Biking Tour
    PIRT Mountain Biking Tour PROMOTING INNOVATIVE RURAL TOURISM IN THE BLACK SEA BASIN REGION 2014 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Itinerary 2. Bulgaria-Turkey ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Additional Sites Included in the Itinerary Nr. 2 ............................................................................................................................................................ 17 Introduction For a ticket to adventure, bring your mountain bike to the Black Sea Region. The four countries around the Black Sea- Bulgaria, Turkey, Georgia and Armenia, are a paradise for mountain biking with innumerable cycle routes on gravel roads, in the mountains and along rough cart roads. Their dramatic natural landscapes offer challenging and rewarding slick rock trails, lush green single track, ruins of ancient civilizations, canyons and secret paths to explore. The mountain biking in and around Black Sea is some of the best trail riding in Europe. There are no restrictions on using bikes on the routes. Most of the routes are suitable for energetic mountain biking. Mountain biking is best between May and June or September and October. Itinerary 2- The “Black Sea Discovery”
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 1 D Municipalities and Mountainous
    National Agriculture and Rural Development Plan 2000-2006 APPENDIX 1 D MUNICIPALITIES AND MOUNTAINOUS SETTLEMENTS WITH POTENTIAL FOR RURAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT MUNICIPALITIES MOUNTAINOUS SETTLEMENTS Municipality Settlements* Izgrev, Belo pole, Bistrica, , Buchino, Bylgarchevo, Gabrovo, Gorno Bansko(1), Belitza, Gotze Delchev, Garmen, Kresna, Hyrsovo, Debochica, Delvino, Drenkovo, Dybrava, Elenovo, Klisura, BLAGOEVGRAD Petrich(1), Razlog, Sandanski(1), Satovcha, Simitly, Blagoevgrad Leshko, Lisiia, Marulevo, Moshtanec, Obel, Padesh, Rilci, Selishte, Strumiani, Hadjidimovo, Jacoruda. Logodaj, Cerovo Sungurlare, Sredets, Malko Tarnovo, Tzarevo (4), BOURGAS Primorsko(1), Sozopol(1), Pomorie(1), Nesebar(1), Aitos, Kamenovo, Karnobat, Ruen. Aksakovo, Avren, Biala, Dolni Chiflik, Dalgopol, VARNA Valchi Dol, Beloslav, Suvorovo, Provadia, Vetrino. Belchevci, Boichovci, Voneshta voda, Vyglevci, Goranovci, Doinovci, VELIKO Elena, Zlataritsa, Liaskovets, Pavlikeni, Polski Veliko Dolni Damianovci, Ivanovci, Iovchevci, Kladni dial, Klyshka reka, Lagerite, TARNOVO Trambesh, Strajitsa, Suhindol. Tarnovo Mishemorkov han, Nikiup, Piramidata, Prodanovci, Radkovci, Raikovci, Samsiite, Seimenite, Semkovci, Terziite, Todorovci, Ceperanite, Conkovci Belogradchik, Kula, Chuprene, Boinitsa, Bregovo, VIDIN Gramada, Dimovo, Makresh, Novo Selo, Rujintsi. Mezdra, Krivodol, Borovan, Biala Slatina, Oriahovo, VRATZA Vratza Zgorigrad, Liutadjik, Pavolche, Chelopek Roman, Hairedin. Angelov, Balanite, Bankovci, Bekriite, Bogdanchovci, Bojencite, Boinovci, Boicheta,
    [Show full text]
  • Treasure of Gold Appliqués for Horse Harness from Primorsko
    СТАТИИ / PAPERS Treasure of gold appliqués for horse harness from Primorsko Petar Balabanov a*, Daniel Pantov b a Department of Archaeology, New Bulgarian University, 21 Montevideo Blvd.,1618 Sofia; [email protected] b Municipal History Museum–Primorsko, 6 Rezvaia Str., 8180 Primorsko; [email protected] * corresponding author ABSTRACT In 2016, rescue archeological excavations of a Thracian burial mound were conducted four kilometers to the north-west from the town of Primorsko in the locality “Silihlyar”. Foundations of a rectangular feature were discovered in the eastern part of the mound. Its walls followed the cardinal directions and were preserved up to 0.55 m in height. During the excavations of this feature, 40 gold appliqués of a horse harness were found under the walls and the floor. They were spread over an area of cca. 2 m². One of them was found in a mortar layer of the floor, while another seven were between the stones of the northern and eastern walls. The central element of the set represents a decorated shield to which an embossed eagle’s head was attached. The clay lamp buried together with the gold appliqués suggests a deposition date of the set in a relatively nar- row chronological range – 333-250 BC. The Treasure of Primorsko is the first fully preserved set of gold decorations for horse harness found to the south of the Balkan Mountains. Further interdisciplinary research is forthcoming. KEYWORDS Burial mound, Primorsko, gold appliqués, Hellenistic Thrace treasures In the autumn of 2016, rescue archaeological excavations of a Thracian burial mound were held four kilometres to the north-west from the town of Primorsko in the locality “Sili- hlyar”.
    [Show full text]
  • Management of Marine Protected Areas Management of Marine Protected Areas
    Management of Marine Protected Areas Management of Marine Protected Areas A Network Perspective Edited by Paul D. Goriup This edition first published 2017 © 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at www.wiley.com/go/permissions. The right of Paul D. Goriup to be identified as the author of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with law. Registered Office John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK Editorial Offices 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK Boschstr. 12, 69469 Weinheim, Germany For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print‐on‐demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty The publisher and the authors make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of fitness for a particular purpose. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services.
    [Show full text]
  • Project Mar Projet
    IUCN Publications new scries N°5 Project Mar The conservation and management of temperate marshes, bogs and other wetlands SECOND VOLUME Projet Mar Conservation et aménagement des marécages, tourbières et autres milieux humides en zone tempérée DEUXIÈME VOLUME List of European and North African Wetlands of International Importance Liste des zones humides d'importance internationale en Europe et dans le Maghreb Project Mar The conservation and management of temperate marshes, bogs and other wetlands Projet Mar Conservation et aménagement des marécages, tourbières et autres milieux humides en zone tempérée Compiled by P. J. S. OLNEY and the staff of the IWRB/MAR Bureau Sponsored by IUCN, ICBP and IWRB Compilé par P. J. S. OLNEY et le personnel du Bureau BIRS/MAR Sous les auspices de l'UICN, du CIPO et du BIRS IUCN Publications new scries N°5 International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources International Council for Bird Preservation International Wildfowl Research Bureau PROJECT MAR for the conservation and management of temperate wetlands List of European and North African wetlands of international importance Union Internationale pour la Conservation de la Nature et de ses Ressources Conseil International pour la Préservation des Oiseaux Bureau International de Recherches sur la Sauvagine PROJET MAR pour la conservation et l'aménagement des zones humides tempérées Liste des zones humides d'importance internationale en Europe et dans le Maghreb CONTENTS TABLE DES MATIERES Introduction (English) 7 Introduction (français) 13 Albania 21 Algérie 21 Austria 22 Belgique 24 Bulgaria 24 Czechoslovakia 25 Denmark 27 Espagne 30 Finland 33 France 34 Germany : Eastern part 41 Western part 43 Great Britain .
    [Show full text]
  • Bulgarianproperties
    Offer: Two storey house in Burgas Ref. No.: BSY 064 URL address of the offer: https://www.bulgarianproperties.com/20444 Two storey house Price € 400 000 € 320 000 The price has been reduced by € 80 000 (20.00%) Location: Burgas, Banevo For sale Type of property: House Area features : In town. , Near town Area: 400.00 m2 Garden: 840.00 m2 Bedrooms: 4 Floor: 2 Furnishing: Fully furnished Condition: read text Authorised agency Responsible agent Sergey Pelovski Sofia Mobile: +359 882 817 459 Phone: +359 2 425 68 21 Address: 22, Zlaten Rog Str., floor 4, office 7, Sofia 1407 Skype: bulgarianproperties.com Brand-new house for sale near Burgas This detached house is located in the prestigious Bourgas housing estate called Banevo, which, for the past several years has become a popular suburb, much sought after by any people, who have built houses there and made it their home. The house is newly-built and livable since August 2009, with a total floor space of about 400 sq. m. and yard area of about 840 sq. m. and looking to the south. The distribution of one half of the house that looks to the south-east is as follows: on the first floor: a large room that is a living-room, a dining-room and a kitchen into one, with an area of 40 sq. m., a bedroom with an area of about 15 sq. m., a bathroom, some laundry premises and a corridor. You can reach the second floor up a staircase and there you will find three spacious bedrooms of about 17 20 sq.
    [Show full text]
  • FOREST DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Gaber Bozhurishte Kalotina 23 Berkovitsa Bankya Stanintsi Calafat
    20° 25° 30° HUNGARY MOLDOVA BULGARIA CROATIA ROMANIA 45° 45° FOREST DEVELOPMENT PROJECT BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA SERBIA Danube AND Black COMPONENT 3.4: PRIORITY REGIONS FOR FOREST ROADS MONTENEGRO Sofia Sea Adriatic BULGARIA 0 20 40 60 80 100 Sea FYR MACEDONIA REGIONAL FORESTRY BOARDS KILOMETERS SELECTED CITIES AND TOWNS ITALY ALBANIA DISTRICT CENTERS This map was produced by the Map Design Unit of The World Bank. 40° 40° ROADS The boundaries, colors, denominations and any other information shown OBLAST CENTERS GREECE TURKEY REGIONAL BOUNDARIES on this map do not imply, on the part of The World Bank Group, any NATIONAL CAPITAL judgment on the legal status of any territory, or any endorsement or INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES acceptance of such boundaries. 20° 25° 30° 22° 23° 24° 25° 26° 27° 28° 29° To Bucharest ROMANIA Koshava Oltenita Silistra ° ° 44 Vidin Tutrakan 44 Calafat To Zajecar Kula R. Alfatar Giurgiu SILISTRA To Constanta Danube Lom Rouse Dulovo Corabia Kardam VIDIN Kozloduy R. Islaz Turnu Magurele Todorevo Orekhovo Danube Belogradchik Gigen Zimnicea DOBRICH MIKHAYLOVGRAD Nikopol Todor Ikonomov Belene Jantra RUSE RAZGRAD Svishtov Kaolinovo Dobrich Shabla Gabrovnitsa Iskar R. Razgrad Knezha Dolna Vit R. Samuil Kavarna Tyulenovo Montana Bela Slatina Mitropoliya PLEVEN Byala Sokolovo VRATSA Dolni Pleven R. SHUMEN Balchik Dubnik Levski Novi Pazar SERBIA AND Kamenets Popovo Chiren VELIKO Reka Berkovitsa Bukhovtsi Beli Izvor Cherven Bryag Shumen Devnya Vratsa TURNOVO Turgovishte Gorna Mezdra Osâm R. TURGOVISHTE˘ Provadiya Beloslav Va r n a MONTENEGRO Zlatna Lovech Oryakhovitsa Preslav To Pirot Panega Veliko Turnovo Lyaskovets Omurtag VARNA Stanintsi ° 43° 43 Sevlievo Zlataritsa Kalotina LOVECH Staro Oryakhovo Rosica R.
    [Show full text]
  • Directory of Azov-Black Sea Coastal Wetlands
    Directory of Azov-Black Sea Coastal Wetlands Kyiv–2003 Directory of Azov-Black Sea Coastal Wetlands: Revised and updated. — Kyiv: Wetlands International, 2003. — 235 pp., 81 maps. — ISBN 90 5882 9618 Published by the Black Sea Program of Wetlands International PO Box 82, Kiev-32, 01032, Ukraine E-mail: [email protected] Editor: Gennadiy Marushevsky Editing of English text: Rosie Ounsted Lay-out: Victor Melnychuk Photos on cover: Valeriy Siokhin, Vasiliy Kostyushin The presentation of material in this report and the geographical designations employed do not imply the expres- sion of any opinion whatsoever on the part of Wetlands International concerning the legal status of any coun- try, area or territory, or concerning the delimitation of its boundaries or frontiers. The publication is supported by Wetlands International through a grant from the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries of the Netherlands and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands (MATRA Fund/Programme International Nature Management) ISBN 90 5882 9618 Copyright © 2003 Wetlands International, Kyiv, Ukraine All rights reserved CONTENTS CONTENTS3 6 7 13 14 15 16 22 22 24 26 28 30 32 35 37 40 43 45 46 54 54 56 58 58 59 61 62 64 64 66 67 68 70 71 76 80 80 82 84 85 86 86 86 89 90 90 91 91 93 Contents 3 94 99 99 100 101 103 104 106 107 109 111 113 114 119 119 126 130 132 135 139 142 148 149 152 153 155 157 157 158 160 162 164 164 165 170 170 172 173 175 177 179 180 182 184 186 188 191 193 196 198 199 201 202 4 Directory of Azov-Black Sea Coastal Wetlands 203 204 207 208 209 210 212 214 214 216 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 230 232 233 Contents 5 EDITORIAL AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This Directory is based on the national reports prepared for the Wetlands International project ‘The Importance of Black Sea Coastal Wetlands in Particular for Migratory Waterbirds’, sponsored by the Netherlands Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries.
    [Show full text]