Pom Pom Island — Macro Diving in Malaysia Text and Photos by Elisabeth Lauwerys
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Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics &A
Online Appendix for Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue (2014) Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics & Change Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue The following document lists the languages of the world and their as- signment to the macro-areas described in the main body of the paper as well as the WALS macro-area for languages featured in the WALS 2005 edi- tion. 7160 languages are included, which represent all languages for which we had coordinates available1. Every language is given with its ISO-639-3 code (if it has one) for proper identification. The mapping between WALS languages and ISO-codes was done by using the mapping downloadable from the 2011 online WALS edition2 (because a number of errors in the mapping were corrected for the 2011 edition). 38 WALS languages are not given an ISO-code in the 2011 mapping, 36 of these have been assigned their appropri- ate iso-code based on the sources the WALS lists for the respective language. This was not possible for Tasmanian (WALS-code: tsm) because the WALS mixes data from very different Tasmanian languages and for Kualan (WALS- code: kua) because no source is given. 17 WALS-languages were assigned ISO-codes which have subsequently been retired { these have been assigned their appropriate updated ISO-code. In many cases, a WALS-language is mapped to several ISO-codes. As this has no bearing for the assignment to macro-areas, multiple mappings have been retained. 1There are another couple of hundred languages which are attested but for which our database currently lacks coordinates. -
THE PHONOLOGY of PROTO-TAI a Dissertation Presented to The
THE PHONOLOGY OF PROTO-TAI A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Pittayawat Pittayaporn August 2009 © 2009 Pittayawat Pittayaporn THE PHONOLOGY OF PROTO-TAI Pittayawat Pittayaporn, Ph. D. Cornell University 2009 Proto-Tai is the ancestor of the Tai languages of Mainland Southeast Asia. Modern Tai languages share many structural similarities and phonological innovations, but reconstructing the phonology requires a thorough understanding of the convergent trends of the Southeast Asian linguistic area, as well as a theoretical foundation in order to distinguish inherited traits from universal tendencies, chance, diffusion, or parallel development. This dissertation presents a new reconstruction of Proto-Tai phonology, based on a systematic application of the Comparative Method and an appreciation of the force of contact. It also incorporates a large amount of dialect data that have become available only recently. In contrast to the generally accepted assumption that Proto-Tai was monosyllabic, this thesis claims that Proto-Tai was a sesquisyllabic language that allowed both sesquisyllabic and monosyllabic prosodic words. In the proposed reconstruction, it is argued that Proto-Tai had three contrastive phonation types and six places of articulation. It had plain voiceless, implosive, and voiced stops, but lacked the aspirated stop series (central to previous reconstructions). As for place of articulation, Proto-Tai had a distinctive uvular series, in addition to the labial, alveolar, palatal, velar, and glottal series typically reconstructed. In the onset, these consonants can combine to form tautosyllabic clusters or sequisyllabic structures. -
Status of Coral Reefs in Malaysia, 2011
Reef Check Malaysia Bhd (783440-X) Status of Coral Reefs in Malaysia, 2011 Reef Check Malaysia Saving Our Reefs Research, Education, Conservation Reef Check Malaysia Bhd (783440-X) Contents Page Executive Summary 1. Introduction 1 2. Reef Check 2 2.1 Background 2 2.2 Survey Methodology 2 2.3 Survey Sites 3 3. 2011 Survey Results & Analysis 4 3.1 Status of Coral Reefs in Malaysia 2011 4 3.2 Comparison Between Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia 9 3.3 Status of Coral Reefs on Islands/Regions in Malaysia 11 4. Challenges and Recommendations 23 4.1 General Recommendations 23 4.2 Peninsular Malaysia 23 4.3 East Malaysia 25 4.4 Improving Management Through Monitoring 25 5. The Broader Picture: Building Coral Reef Resilience 27 Acknowledgements 28 References 29 Appendix 1 30 Saving Our Reefs Research, Education, Conservation Reef Check Malaysia Bhd (783440-X) Executive Summary 1. A total of 100 Reef Check surveys were completed in 2011, 52 in Peninsular Malaysia and 48 in East Malaysia, a slight increase on 2010. The surveys are a continuation of a successful National Reef Check Survey Programme that has now run for five years. 2. The surveys were carried out by volunteers trained and certified in the global standard Reef Check method. Nearly 50 people were trained in 2011, adding to the base of volunteers who are participating in Reef Check Malaysia’s programmes. 10% of trainees were officers of the Department of Marine Parks Malaysia, reflecting growing interest from the Government in further improving management of Malaysia’s coral reefs. -
Learn Thai Language in Malaysia
Learn thai language in malaysia Continue Learning in Japan - Shinjuku Japan Language Research Institute in Japan Briefing Workshop is back. This time we are with Shinjuku of the Japanese Language Institute (SNG) to give a briefing for our students, on learning Japanese in Japan.You will not only learn the language, but you will ... Or nearby, the Thailand- Malaysia border. Almost one million Thai Muslims live in this subregion, which is a belief, and learn how, to grow other (besides rice) crops for which there is a good market; Thai, this term literally means visitor, ASEAN identity, are we there yet? Poll by Thai Tertiary Students ' Sociolinguistic. Views on the ASEAN community. Nussara Waddsorn. The Assumption University usually introduces and offers as a mandatory optional or free optional foreign language course in the state-higher Japanese, German, Spanish and Thai languages of Malaysia. In what part students find it easy or difficult to learn, taking Mandarin READING HABITS AND ATTITUDES OF THAI L2 STUDENTS from MICHAEL JOHN STRAUSS, presented partly to meet the requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS (TESOL) I was able to learn Thai with Sukothai, where you can learn a lot about the deep history of Thailand and culture. Be sure to read the guide and learn a little about the story before you go. Also consider visiting neighboring countries like Cambodia, Vietnam and Malaysia. Air LANGUAGE: Thai, English, Bangkok TYPE OF GOVERNMENT: Constitutional Monarchy CURRENCY: Bath (THB) TIME ZONE: GMT No 7 Thailand invites you to escape into a world of exotic enchantment and excitement, from the Malaysian peninsula. -
ZIMMERHACKEL Johanna Sophie
THE ECONOMICS OF SHARK DIVING TOURISM AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO SHARK CONSERVATION IN THE INDIAN OCEAN Johanna Sophie Zimmerhackel MSc Marine Ecosystems and Fisheries Science BSc Biology This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The University of Western Australia School of Agriculture and Environment Discipline of Environmental Economics 2019 Thesis Declaration THESIS DECLARATION I, Johanna Sophie Zimmerhackel, certify that: This thesis has been substantially accomplished during enrolment in the degree. This thesis does not contain material which has been submitted for the award of any other degree or diploma in my name, in any university or other tertiary institution. No part of this work will, in the future, be used in a submission in my name, for any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution without the prior approval of The University of Western Australia and where applicable, any partner institution responsible for the joint-award of this degree. This thesis does not contain any material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text and, where relevant, in the declaration that follows. The work(s) are not in any way a violation or infringement of any copyright, trademark, patent, or other rights whatsoever of any person. The research involving human data reported in this thesis was assessed and approved by The University of Western Australia Human Research Ethics Committee. Approval #: RA/4/1/8170 and RA/4/1/9234. The following approvals were obtained prior to commencing the relevant work described in this thesis: - Permit to conduct research in Malaysia approved by the Economic Planning Unit, Prime Minister’s Department: UPE 40/200/19/3476 i Thesis Declaration The work described in this thesis was funded by - Australian Government Research Training fees offset and a stipend scholarship - University of Western Australia - Centre for Excellence in Environmental Decisions – Grant no. -
Crazy Rich Asians
CRAZY RICH ASIANS Screenplay by Peter Chiarelli and Adele Lim based on the novel by Kevin Kwan This script is the confidential and proprietary property of Warner Bros. Pictures and no portion of it may be performed, distributed, reproduced, used, quoted or published without prior written permission. FINAL AS FILMED Release Date Biscuit Films Sdn Bhd - Malaysia August 15, 2018 Infinite Film Pte Ltd - Singapore © 2018 4000 Warner Boulevard WARNER BROS. ENT. Burbank, California 91522 All Rights Reserved OPENING TITLES MUSIC IN. SUPERIMPOSE: Let China sleep, for when she wakes, she will shake the world. - Napoleon Bonaparte FADE IN: EXT. CALTHORPE HOTEL - NIGHT (1995) (HEAVY RAIN AND THUNDER) SUPERIMPOSE: LONDON 1995 INT. CALTHORPE HOTEL - CLOSE ON A PORTRAIT - NIGHT of a modern ENGLISH LORD. The brass placard reads: “Lord Rupert Calthorpe-Cavendish-Gore.” REVEAL we’re in the lobby of an ostentatious hotel. It’s deserted except for TWO CLERKS at the front desk. It is the middle of the night and RAINING HEAVILY outside. ANGLE ON HOTEL ENTRANCE The revolving doors start to swing as TWO CHILDREN (NICK 8, ASTRID 8) and TWO CHINESE WOMEN, ELEANOR and FELICITY YOUNG (30s) enter. They’re DRIPPING WET, dragging their soaked luggage behind them. Nick SLIDES his feet around the polished floor, leaving a MUDDY CIRCLE in his wake. The clerks look horrified. Eleanor makes her way to the front desk, while complaining to Felicity about having to walk in the bad weather. ELEANOR (in Cantonese; subtitled) If you didn’t make us walk, we wouldn’t be soaked. Felicity grabs the children by the hand and follows Eleanor to the front desk. -
Malaysia (Including Borneo)
Destination Information Guide Malaysia (Including Borneo) Big Five Tours & Expeditions, USA Big Five Tours & Expeditions Ltd. Canada 1551 SE Palm Court, Stuart, FL 34994 80 Corporate Drive Unit 311 Tel: 772-287-7995 / Fax: 772-287-5990 Scarborough, Ontario M1H 3G5 Canada 800 BIG FIVE (800-244-3483) Tel: +416-640-7802 / Fax: 1-647-463-8181 www.bigfive.com & www.galapagos.com Toll Free: 888- 244-3483 Email: [email protected] www.bigfivetours.ca Email: [email protected] Welcome to the World of Big Five! The following general outline offers practical information, suggestions and answers to some frequently asked questions. It is not intended to be the definitive guide for your trip. Big Five Tours & Expeditions is pleased to welcome you on this exciting adventure. We take great care to insure that your travel dreams and expectations are well met. Our distinctive journeys allow you to experience the finest aspects each destination has to offer. We also aim to provide you with a deeper understanding of and appreciation for the places you’ll visit and the people you’ll meet. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Elevation: 72 feet Latitude: 03 07N Longitude: 101 33E Average Temperature Years on Record: 21 YEAR Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. °F 82 81 82 82 83 83 82 82 82 82 82 81 81 Average High Temperature Years on Record: 21 YEAR Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. °F 89 89 90 91 90 90 90 89 89 89 89 88 88 Average Low Temperature Years on Record: 21 YEAR Jan. -
Orientation Guide
Globalteer orientation guide Borneo, Malaysia All the tips, information and recommendations you need to get ready for your upcoming volunteer placement. Contents 1. Welcome to Malaysian Borneo! • About Globalteer • Getting out and about • Useful local contacts 2. Getting ready for your placement • Visa and insurance information • Packing guide • Getting to Malaysian Borneo 3. Volunteering in Malaysia • A brief history of Borneo • Climate • Health • Safety • Responsible travel • Expenses • Culture shock • Keeping in touch with home This Globalteer Malaysian Borneo information pack will ensure you arrive fully prepared for your Welcome to international volunteering and travel experience. 1 Travelling to a new country always causes a few worries and apprehensions, and this guide will give you all the information you need to turn Malaysian Borneo! those worries into excitement. Congratulations on your decision to You will also receive an additional project specific information pack before your arrival. volunteer with Globalteer! We are certain that you will have a fantastic So sit down, have a read, and start getting ready time and also help out your project in an for your trip of a lifetime! amazing way. We also have additional project information on This guide is for everyone who will be our website, including FAQs, previous volunteer stories, photo gallery and further accommodation coming to Malaysian Borneo to information. volunteer with Globalteer. If you still have questions after reading this guide, please contact us by email. Our team is well travelled and we are able to help answer anything further you would like to know about the project, getting prepared for your placement, and in-country travel! About Globalteer Globalteer was founded as a UK non-profit organisation in June 2006. -
Status of Coral Reefs in Malaysia, 2018
Status of Coral Reefs in Malaysia, 2018 Reef Check Malaysia Contents Executive Summary 1 1 Introduction 2 2 Reef Check 3 2.1 Background 3 2.2 Survey Methodology 3 2.3 Survey Sites 4 3 2018 Survey Results & Analysis 5 3.1 Status of Coral Reefs in Malaysia 2018 5 3.2 Status of Coral Reefs in Key Eco-regions in Malaysia 10 4 Twelve Years of Reef Check Data 68 4.1 Peninsular versus East Malaysia over 12 Years 68 4.2 Changing Reef Health in Selected Areas 72 5 Summary and Recommendations 81 5.1 Summary 81 5.2 Recommendations 82 5.3 Conclusion 84 Acknowledgements 85 References 88 Appendix 1: 2018 Survey Sites 89 Saving Our Reefs Research, Education, Conservation Executive Summary 1. A total of 212 sites were surveyed in 2018 (2017: 227), 95 in Peninsular Malaysia and 117 in East Malaysia. The surveys are a continuation of a successful National Reef Check Survey Programme that has now run for twelve years. 2. The surveys were carried out by trained volunteers as well as government officials from the Department of Marine Parks Malaysia and Sabah Parks, reflecting commitment from the Government in further improving management of Malaysia’s coral reefs. Surveys were carried out on several islands off Peninsular Malaysia’s East and West coast, covering both established Marine Protected Areas and non- protected areas, and in various parts of East Malaysia, both Sabah and Sarawak. 3. The results indicate that Malaysian reefs surveyed have a relatively high level of living coral, at 42.42% (2017: 42.53%). -
Status of Coral Reefs in Malaysia, 2019
Status of Coral Reefs in Malaysia, 2019 Reef Check Malaysia Contents Executive Summary 1 1 Introduction 2 2 Reef Check 3 2.1 Background 3 2.2 Survey Methodology 3 2.3 Survey Sites 4 3 2019 Survey Results & Analysis 5 3.1 Status of Coral Reefs in Malaysia 5 3.2 Status of Coral Reefs in Key Eco-regions in Malaysia 10 Sunda Shelf 12 Malacca Strait 36 North Borneo 42 4 Reef Check Data Over the Year 60 4.1 Peninsular versus East Malaysia over 13 Years 60 4.2 Changing Reef Health in Selected Areas 65 5 Summary and Recommendations 75 5.1 Summary 75 5.2 Recommendations 76 5.3 Conclusion 77 Acknowledgements 78 References 81 Appendix 1: 2019 Survey Sites 82 Saving Our Reefs Research, Education, Conservation Executive Summary 1. A total of 180 sites were surveyed in 2019 (2018: 212), 97 in Peninsular Malaysia and 83 in East Malaysia. The surveys are a continuation of a successful National Reef Check Survey Programme that has now run for thirteen years. 2. The surveys were carried out by trained volunteers as well as government officials from Marine Parks Malaysia, reflecting commitment from the Government in further improving management of Malaysia’s coral reefs. Surveys were carried out on several islands off Peninsular Malaysia’s East and West coast, covering both established Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and non-protected areas, and in various parts of East Malaysia, both Sabah and Sarawak. 3. The results indicate that the Malaysian coral reefs surveyed have a relatively high level of living coral, at 40.63% (2018: 42.42%). -
Genetic Variations of Nine Malay Sub-Ethnic Groups in Peninsular Malaysia Using Autosomal and Y-Chromosome Short Tandem Repeats (STRS) Analysis
GENETIC VARIATIONS OF NINE MALAY SUB- ETHNIC GROUPS IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA USING AUTOSOMAL AND Y-CHROMOSOME SHORT TANDEM REPEATS (STRS) ANALYSIS AEDRIANEE REEZA BINTI ALWI UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA 2016 GENETIC VARIATIONS OF NINE MALAY SUB- ETHNIC GROUPS IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA USING AUTOSOMAL AND Y-CHROMOSOME SHORT TANDEM REPEATS (STRS) ANALYSIS by AEDRIANEE REEZA BINTI ALWI Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science September 2016 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. First of all, I am grateful to Allah for establishing me to complete this long awaited thesis for the requirements for the degree of Master of Science. My deepest gratitude goes to my main supervisor, Mr. S. Pannerchelvam for his full support, expert guidance, understanding and encouragement during my research and study. He has the incredible patience in me throughout the years in completing this thesis. I would also like to thank Associate Professor Dr Zafarina Zainuddin (Co Supervisor) for her valuable guidance and encouragement extended to me. I also wish to express my sincere thanks to the Director General of Department of Chemistry Malaysia, Director of Forensic Division and Head of DNA Forensic laboratory for their permission and providing me with all the necessary facilities in the Department to pursue my research. Not forgetting the Vice Chancellor, Director of Institute of Graduate Studies, Dean of School of Health Sciences and the staff of Universiti Sains Malaysia for their support, help and cooperation throughout this academic exploration. Many thanks go to my numerous friends and colleagues who helped and gave me their full cooperation in completing this thesis. -
Research Department
In-Focus! 1 Research Department Security in the east coast of Sabah remains a very public issue. In spite of the various steps and measures undertaken under ESSCOM cross-border incidences have continued, fueling growing consternation among the public-at-large. Already saddled with longstanding challenges, the uncertain security equation is proving to be an added obstacle in fostering economic growth and development in the east coast. May this issue of In-Focus! provides a better understanding of the broader factors shaping the security dynamics in the east coast in particular and Sabah as a whole. Editorial Team 1. Introduction Security in the East Coast of POIC Lahad Datu may be seen as the flagship of the Sabah: A New Normal? state government’s efforts to bring development to 1 Introduction the east coast of Sabah as part of its broader objective of industrializing the state. Despite the hiccups that 2 Geographical and Historical Context come with being a new industrial concept, POIC Lahad 3 The Genesis of the Tanduo Incursions Datu has made significant progress and continues to 4 BIMP-EAGA: Lofty Objectives, Dismal attract the attention of both local and foreign investors. Performance A clear sense of direction, the state’s abundant palm 5 The Broader Security Challenges oil resources and a strategic geographical location 6 Factors that Attract Migrants to Sabah blessed with a deep natural harbour were essentially 7 The Eastern Sabah Security Zone all that POIC Lahad Datu had to begin with. Pushed by the strong policy and financial support from both the (ESSZONE) state and federal government, the early days of POIC 8 Future Prospects Lahad Datu were filled with a prevailing sense of purpose and synergism.