RAICES ANDINAS: Manual De Capacitación
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Floristic Composition and Animal Carrying Capacity
International Journal of Applied Research 2019; 5(12): 282-288 ISSN Print: 2394-7500 ISSN Online: 2394-5869 Exclusion of grazing on dry Puna grassland: Floristic Impact Factor: 5.2 IJAR 2019; 5(12): 282-288 composition and animal carrying capacity www.allresearchjournal.com Received: 02-10-2019 Accepted: 05-11-2019 Raúl Yaranga and Olwer Huanca Raúl Yaranga National University of Central Abstract Peru, High Mountain Research The degradation of Andean dry puna grasslands is part of the deterioration of terrestrial ecosystems. As Centre (CIAM), Av. Mariscal a response, exclusionary grazing practices have been applied. However, knowledge of the dynamics of Castilla, Huancayo, Peru, ecological restoration in grasslands is in full development, which is why the evaluation of the changes France that occur in floristic wealth and abundance, ecological condition and animal carrying capacity in two areas excluded from grazing in August 2015 in the Nor-Yauyos Cochas Landscape Reserve, Peru, was Olwer Huanca National Service of Natural proposed. The agrostological evaluation used the method of linear transection of interception points in Areas Protected by the State 32 transects of 10 meters. The evaluation began in the year of the grazing exclusion and at the end of the (SERNANP), Av. 2016 low season and continued until the 2017 low season. Wealth and abundance showed significant Huancavelica 3025, Huancayo, increases only in the rainy season (p = 0.0125), no significant difference in ecological condition or animal Peru, France carrying capacity was observed between seasonal periods, but between plots for p=0.001. In conclusion, the practice of exclusion of grazing did not show a rapid response in the change of biological indicators, which suggests that the evaluation should be carried out in a longer time. -
A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites
Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press smithsonian contributions to botany • n u m b e r 9 2 Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press TaxonomicA Chronology Revision of of the MiddleChiliotrichum Missouri Group Plains Villagesensu stricto Sites (Compositae: Astereae) By Craig M. Johnson Joséwith Mauricio contributions Bonifacino by Stanley A. Ahler, Herbert Haas, and Georges Bonani SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of “diffusing knowledge” was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: “It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge.” This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, com- mencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions in History and Technology Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Museum Conservation Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report on the research and collections of its various museums and bureaus. The Smithsonian Contributions Series are distributed via mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institu- tions throughout the world. Manuscripts submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press from authors with direct affilia- tion with the various Smithsonian museums or bureaus and are subject to peer review and review for compliance with manuscript preparation guidelines. -
Bioactive Components and Pharmacological Effects of Canna Indica- an Overview
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/297715332 Bioactive components and pharmacological effects of Canna indica- An overview Article · January 2015 CITATIONS READS 104 3,551 1 author: Ali Esmail Al-Snafi University of Thi-Qar - College of Medicine 333 PUBLICATIONS 9,751 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Medicinal plants with cardiovascular effects View project Medicinal plant with reproductive and endocrine effects View project All content following this page was uploaded by Ali Esmail Al-Snafi on 14 February 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. International Journal of Pharmacology & Toxicology / 5(2), 2015, 71-75. e - ISSN - 2249-7668 Print ISSN - 2249-7676 International Journal of Pharmacology & Toxicology www.ijpt.org BIOACTIVE COMPONENTS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CANNA INDICA- AN OVERVIEW Ali Esmail Al-Snafi Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Thiqar University, Nasiriyah, PO Box 42, Iraq. ABSTRACT Canna indica L. is a tropical herb belonging to the family Cannaceae. It has been widely used in traditional medicine for the treatment of many complains. The phytochemical analysis of Canna indica showed that it contained various phytochemicals including alkaloids, carbohydrates, proteins, flavonoids, terpenoids, cardiac glycosides, oils, steroids, tannins, saponins, anthocyanin pigments, phlobatinins and many other chemical compounds. The pharmacological studies showed that this plant exerted antibacterial, antiviral anthelmintic, molluscicidal, anti-inflammatory, analgesic immunmodulatory, antioxidant, cytotoxic, hemostatic, hepatoprotective, anti diarrheal and other effects. This review deals with highlight the chemical constituents and the pharmacological effects of Canna indica. -
La Vegetación Del Norte Del Perú: De Los Bosques a La Jalca En Cajamarca
ActaA. Galán Botanica de Mera Malacitana et al. La vegetación 40. 157-190 del Norte del Perú Málaga, 2015157 LA VEGETACIÓN DEL NORTE DEL PERÚ: DE LOS BOSQUES A LA JALCA EN CAJAMARCA Antonio GALÁN DE MERA1*, Isidoro SÁNCHEZ VEGA†2, Juan MONTOYA QUINO2, Eliana LINARES PEREA3, José CAMPOS DE LA CRUZ4 y José Alfredo VICENTE ORELLANA1 1Laboratorio de Botánica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, Apartado 67, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, España 2Laboratorio de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud (Farmacia), Universidad Privada Antonio Guillermo Urrelo (UPAGU), Jr. José Sabogal 913, Cajamarca, Perú 3Estudios Fitogeográficos del Perú, Sánchez Cerro 219, Manuel Prado,Paucarpata, Arequipa, Perú 4Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Apartado 140434, Lima 14, Perú * Autor para correspondencia: [email protected] Recibido el 22 de septiembre de 2015, aceptado para su publicación el 27 de octubre de 2015 RESUMEN. La vegetación del Norte del Perú: De los bosques a la jalca en Cajamarca. El departamento de Cajamarca, en el Norte del Perú, se caracteriza en general por un clima más húmedo que el resto del territorio andino peruano occidental. Teniendo en cuenta el paralelismo entre el clima y las unidades de vegetación que ofrecen los pisos bioclimáticos, los ombrotipos, la geología y los suelos, y levantando inventarios según la metodología de Braun-Blanquet, estudiamos la vegetación de este territorio. Se describen 2 comunidades vegetales, 8 asociaciones, 3 subasociaciones, 3 alianzas, 1 orden y 1 clase fitosociológica. Como resultado, se analizan la comunidad de Cecropia montana y Heliocarpus americanus (termotropical subhúmedo-húmeda) y de Muntingia calabura y Hura crepitans (infratropical seco-subhúmeda), ambas de la clase Nectandro laevis-Licarietea canellae presente en el norte del territorio. -
Selected Sri Lankan Food Plants and Other Herbs As Potential Sources of Inulin-Type Fructans
J.Natn.Sci.Foundation Sri Lanka 2015 43 (1): 35 - 43 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jnsfsr.v43i1.7913 RESEARCH ARTICLE Selected Sri Lankan food plants and other herbs as potential sources of inulin-type fructans D.C. Mudannayake 1, K.M.S. Wimalasiri 2* , K.F.S.T. Silva 3 and S. Ajlouni 4 1 Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science and Export Agriculture, Uva Wellassa University, Badulla. 2 Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya. 3 Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya. 4 Bioscience Section, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia. Revised: 10 July 2014; Accepted: 29 August 2014 Abstract: The objective of this study was to determine the inulin-type fructan content in 20 selected food plants and fructose linkages with an optional terminating glucose other herbs commonly found in Sri Lanka. The inulin content molecule. They are considered linear or branched of the selected plants were determined qualitatively and fructose polymers with a degree of polymerization of quantitatively using thin layer chromatography (TLC) and 2-60 (Roberfroid, 2005; 2007b). enzymatic spectrophotometric (ES) methods, respectively. The ES results showed that the inulin-type fructan contents based on fresh weight was highest in Allium sativum (18.62 % Inulin-type fructans have gained much interest ± 1.55), followed by Asparagus falcatus (17.74 % ± 2.92), in the food industry as ‘functional food ingredients’ Asparagus racemosus (11.8 3% ± 0.87), Allium cepa (8.60 % because they have the ability to selectively stimulate ± 0.88), Allium ampeloprasum (6.20 % ± 0.23), Taraxacum the activities and growth of beneficial microflora javanicum (5.77 % ± 1.53) and Vernonia cinerea (4.55 % (specifically Bifidobacteria and some Lactobacillus ± 0.93), respectively. -
Scientific Program
Aquatttiiic and Wetttllland Plllanttts::: Wettt & Wiiillld Jullly 26---31,,, 2003 Mobiiillle,,, Alllabama www...botttany2003...org SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM SATURDAY, JULY 26 7:00 PM – 10:00 PM Adam’s Mark, River Room MEETING: BSA Executive Committee Presiding: SCOTT D. RUSSELL, Department of Botany and Microbiology, 770 Van Vleet Oval, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019-0245. Tele: (405) 325-6234, E-mail: [email protected]. SUNDAY, JULY 27 8:30 AM – 4:00 PM Adam’s Mark, Dauphin MEETING: ASPT COUNCIL Presiding: LYNN G. CLARK, Department of Botany, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011-1020. Tele: (515) 294-8218, E-mail: [email protected]. 9:00 AM – 11:00 AM Adam’s Mark, Church MEETING: BSA Financial Advisory Committee Presiding: HARRY T. HORNER, Department of Botany, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011-1020. Tele: 515-294-8635, E-mail: [email protected]. 11:30 AM – 1:00 PM Adam’s Mark, Church MEETING: BSA New Committee Chair Meeting Presiding: LINDA E. GRAHAM, Department of Botany, 211 Birge Hall, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. Tele: (608) 262-2640, Fax: (608) 262-7509, E-mail: [email protected]; and WILLIAM DAHL, Botanical Society of America, 4468-74 Castleman Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63166- 0299, Tele: (314) 577-9566, E-mail: [email protected]. 1:00 PM – 5:00 PM Adam’s Mark, De Tonti MEETING: BSA Council Presiding: SCOTT D. RUSSELL, Department of Botany and Microbiology, 770 Van Vleet Oval, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019-0245. Tele: (405) 325-6234, E-mail: [email protected]. BOTANY 2003 – Scientific Program 1 June 12, 2003 draft – please check final printed version, as rooms and times may change. -
Asteraceae: Astereae), a New Genus and Species from Northern Chile
Phytotaxa 177 (5): 280–290 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.177.5.4 Kieslingia chilensis (Asteraceae: Astereae), a new genus and species from northern Chile PATRICIO SALDIVIA1, LUIS FAÚNDEZ1,2, ALICIA MARTICORENA3 & JOSÉ L. PANERO4 1Biota, Gestión y Consultorías Ambientales Ltda. Av. Miguel Claro 1224, Providencia, Santiago, Chile; email: [email protected], [email protected] 2Laboratorio de Morfología y Taxonomía Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de Chile. Av. Santa Rosa 11315, Casilla 1004, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile 3Departamento de Botánica, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile; email: [email protected] 4Department of Integrative Biology, 1 University Station C 0930, The University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; email: panero@ utexas.edu Abstract Kieslingia chilensis, a new genus and species of tribe Astereae (Asteraceae) from northern Chile restricted to the Huasco river basin of the Andes pre-mountain Range in the Atacama region is described and illustrated. The combination of its diagnostic characters including discoid homogamous capitula, alveolate epaleate receptacles, and deeply trifid leaves, is not found in any other species of South American Astereae. An ITS phylogenic analysis placed Kieslingia chilensis within subtribe Hinterhuberinae, and sister to the genus Guynesomia, also endemic to Chile. The morphological characteristics of Kieslingia chilensis are compared and contrasted to sister taxa as identified by the molecular phylogenetic studies and the environmental features of the area where the species is found are discussed. A key to distinguish Kieslingia from other Astereae genera of northern Chile is given. -
Crop Group Tables. Vegetables Group
Environmental Protection Agency § 180.41 appropriate times, EPA will amend tol- dividual tolerances must be estab- erances for crop groups that have been lished. Miscellaneous commodities in- superseded by revised crop groups to tentionally not included in any group conform the pre-existing crop group to include asparagus, avocado, banana, the revised crop group. Once all of the fig, globe artichoke, hops, mango, pa- tolerances for the pre-existing crop paya, pawpaw, peanut, persimmon, group have been updated, the pre-exist- pineapple, water chestnut, and water- ing crop group will be removed from cress. the CFR. (c) Each group is identified by a (k) Establishment of a tolerance does group name and consists of a list of not substitute for the additional need representative commodities followed to register the pesticide under a com- panion law, the Federal Insecticide, by a list of all commodity members for Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act. The the group. If the group includes sub- Registration Division of the Office of groups, each subgroup lists the sub- Pesticide Programs should be con- group name, the representative com- tacted concerning procedures for reg- modity or commodities, and the mem- istration of new uses of a pesticide. ber commodities for the subgroup. Sub- groups, which are a subset of their as- [60 FR 26635, May 17, 1995, as amended at 70 sociated crop group, are established for FR 33363, June 8, 2005; 72 FR 69155, Dec. 7, 2007; 75 FR 56014, Sept. 15, 2010] some but not all crops groups. (1) Crop Group 1: Root and Tuber § 180.41 Crop group tables. -
Treatment of Various Diseases by Canna Indica L
Online - 2455-3891 Vol 11, Issue 12, 2018 Print - 0974-2441 Review Article TREATMENT OF VARIOUS DISEASES BY CANNA INDICA L. - A PROMISING HERB VANITA KANASE*, SUNITA VISHWAKARMA Department of Pharmacology, Oriental College of Pharmacy, Sanpada, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Email: [email protected] Received: 02 July 2018, Revised and Accepted: 21 August 2018 ABSTRACT In recent years, ethnobotanical and traditional application of natural compounds, principally of plant origin established much attention as they are well tested for their effectiveness and generally believed to be non-toxic for human use. Canna indica L. is a tropical herb belonging to the family Cannaceae. It has been extensively used in a traditional remedy for the treatment of many complaints. The phytochemical analysis of C. indica exhibited that it contained various phytochemicals including alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, anthocyanin pigments, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, tannins, phlobatannins, saponins, carbohydrates, proteins, oils, and many other chemical compounds. The pharmacological studies showed that this plant exerted anthelmintic, antibacterial, antimicrobial, antiviral, antidiabetic, antidiarrheal, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, immunomodulatory, antioxidant, cytotoxic, hemostatic, hepatoprotective, molluscicidal, and other effects. This review attempts to illuminate the available literature on C. indica (L.) with respect to ethnobotany, chemical constituents, and summary of numerous pharmacological activities. Every part of C. indica has valuable -
Perennial Vegetables the Permanent Vegetable Garden
Perennial Vegetables The Permanent Vegetable Garden Presented by Patricia Cherundolo Polk County Florida [email protected] What is a perennial vegetable? Perennials are plants that live for 2 years or longer Why Use Perennial Vegetables? Less Work Till the soil once Once established there is little maintenance Just mulch, weed, fertilize, and water when needed Build Soil Perennials build soil through organic matter of their leaves and roots Why Use Perennial Vegetables (con’t) Provide Ecosystem Benefits Moderate microclimates making areas around them cooler and more moist Roots catch and store water and nutrients Supply critical habitat to a number of animal, fungal, and other life-forms Eco -Friendly Global Warming - captures carbon and sequesters it in long term soil humus and plant parts Oil conservation – gasoline not needed to till each year No soil erosion Common Perennial Vegetables Artichokes Jerusalem Artichokes Asparagus Onions and Garlic Potatoes Rhubarb Sweet Potatoes Watercress Water Chestnuts Slide Definitions Frost tender – plants damaged or even killed by the slightest winter frost. Frost sensitive – plant damaged by hard freeze. Usually killed back to the ground. Toxic chemicals in some plants are shown in red. Need to be cooked to release poisons as a gas. Arracacha – Arracacia xanthoriza 3 to 5 feet tall and wide Short days needed for roots to fill out Propagate by dividing shoots from crown Stems and leaves are used like celery Roots cooked like potatoes Sun to part-shade Moist well drained soil Zone 9A and Higher Aroids – Xanthosoma & Colocasia spp. Most species grow to 6 to 8 feet tall and grow in a clump the same width Need flooded, wet, or very moist soil Propagate by division or plant corms Needs to be cooked by roasting, baking, or boiling until sweet. -
Phylogeny of Hinterhubera, Novenia and Related
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2006 Phylogeny of Hinterhubera, Novenia and related genera based on the nuclear ribosomal (nr) DNA sequence data (Asteraceae: Astereae) Vesna Karaman Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Recommended Citation Karaman, Vesna, "Phylogeny of Hinterhubera, Novenia and related genera based on the nuclear ribosomal (nr) DNA sequence data (Asteraceae: Astereae)" (2006). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 2200. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/2200 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. PHYLOGENY OF HINTERHUBERA, NOVENIA AND RELATED GENERA BASED ON THE NUCLEAR RIBOSOMAL (nr) DNA SEQUENCE DATA (ASTERACEAE: ASTEREAE) A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Biological Sciences by Vesna Karaman B.S., University of Kiril and Metodij, 1992 M.S., University of Belgrade, 1997 May 2006 "Treat the earth well: it was not given to you by your parents, it was loaned to you by your children. We do not inherit the Earth from our Ancestors, we borrow it from our Children." Ancient Indian Proverb ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am indebted to many people who have contributed to the work of this dissertation. -
Sulfuric Acid on Breaking Dormancy Seeds and on Emergence and Morphology of Canna Edulis Seedlings (1)
ROGÉRIO GOMES PÊGO et al. 221 SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE Sulfuric acid on breaking dormancy seeds and on emergence and morphology of Canna edulis seedlings (1) ROGÉRIO GOMES PÊGO(2)*, DANIELA SOUSA DA SILVA(2), SEBASTIÃO MATINS FILHO(2), JOSÉ ANTÔNIO SARAIVA GROSSI(2) ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of time scarification of seeds in sulfuric acid to break the dormancy of seeds, seedling emergence and post-seminal morphology of Canna edulis. This way, were determined biometric characteristics of seeds. To dormancy breaking, the seeds were immersed in sulfuric acid 98% during 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 hours and sown in sand in a condition greenhouse. After 21 days emergence percentage, emergence speed index (IVE), shoot length and seedling dry weight of plants were recorded. Periodically, digital images was taken and performed the seedlings morphological characterization. The fruit of Canna edulis contains an average of 19.27 globoses seeds of black coloration measuring about 5.62 mm in diameter, the average weight of 1000 seeds is 128.8 grams. The highest percentage of seedling emergence of 60% and 90% are obtained from seed treated with 0.5 hours in sulfuric acid at 10 and 21 days after sowing, respectively. The seeds have hypogeal germination with development of fasciculate roots with root axes differentiated at 4 days after sowing. The protophyll is observed from the eighth day and the seedlings have intense purple coloration at 16 days after sowing. Keywords: Cannaceae, physical dormancy, coat seeds, post-seminal development. RESUMO Ácido sulfúrico na quebra de dormência de sementes e na emergência e morfologia de plântulas de Canna edulis O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência do tempo de imersão das sementes em ácido sulfúrico na quebra de dormência de sementes, emergência de plântulas e morfologia pós-seminal de Canna edulis.