http://kentarchaeology.org.uk/research/archaeologia-cantiana/

Kent Archaeological Society is a registered charity number 223382 © 2017 Archaeological Society GENERAL INDEX

Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations.

Abbey Farm villa 200 Heme Bay, farmstead 348 Absolon, Robert, barber 40 Mersham 355-6 Acadia (Nova Scotia) 283 , burials near 114-15 Addington 353 church 335 Rochester, church 357 barrows 398 see also burials; Hoo St Wer- Aethelwulf, King of Wessex and burgh; ; Saxon shore Kent 222 forts Aetingden 223 animal bone agriculture cattle 176, 179, 306, 351 Roman 177, 306, 312, 314 dog 176 medieval 358 goat 311 and immigrants 288 horse 64, 176 Aldridge, Neil oxen 57, 64, 311 on the Roman road at Benenden pig 64, 176, 311 413-14 sheep 64, 176, 179, 306 on the witch bottle from Biddenden 160, 176, 179 415-16 Eynsford 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, alehouses, violence in 36-7, 41 62,64 Alexander, Pierre 279 Charlton 306 Alfege, St 300 Greenwich 308, 312, 314 Allen, Tim, Mike Cotterill and Heme Bay 348 Geoffrey Pike, 'The Kentish Ramsgate 351 copperas ' 319-34 Whitfield 379, 393 Allenby, bricklayer 9 see also antler; bird bone; fish bone Altryncham, Richard 132 Ansketel, archdeacon 336 Amcot, Petronilla 42 antler, roebuck 311 Amsterdam (Netherlands) 276, 282, apparitors (summoners) 31, 40 283 Appledore, assaults in courts 36 Andrewes, Jane, and Michael Zell, Armada and counter-Armada 183-95 'The population of Sandwich Arminians 282 from the accession of Elizabeth , Neolithic 351 I to the Civil War' 79-99 Ashford 347, 356 Anglo-Saxon (Saxon) period Athelstan, King 336 343 Aucher, Henry 144-5, 147, 148-9 349 Aucher, Robert 147, 148, 149 Dover 153, 156,158, 160,178 Aurelius, Marcus 306

457 GENERAL INDEX Benenden, Roman road 413-14, Lower Palaeolithic and Palaeolithic 413 hand-axes 259, 261, 375 Berg, Mary, 'Patrixbourne Church: Neolithic 261, 348, 397-9 medieval patronage, fabric and Aylesford, Tottington Farm 358 history' 113-42 Bergess, Wyn, obituary 441-2 Badlesmere, Giles de 246-7 Bery, Thomas 254 Badlesmere, Lady 366 Bethersden Marble, Cobham Hall 5 Baker, Clement 34 Bexhill Farm, Benenden, Roman Baker, John 226-7 road 413-14 Bannister, Nicola R., 'The manage- Bexley Heath, Watling Street 298 ment of Dering Wood, Smarden, Bickerstaffe, Sir Charles, agent 9, 17 since the medieval period: arch- Biddenden, witch bottle 415-16 aeological and documentary Biddulph, Edward, 'One for the evidence' 221-35 road? Providing food and drink bar, iron 328, 329 for the final journey' 101-11 Barfreston, church 123, 126, 128, Bidolph, Arthur 325 129, 130 Bigbury, 'waterhole' assemblage Barham 406-7, 408, 409, 410 late Iron Age-early Roman settle- Birchington 199, 408 ment 394 bird bone 176, 179 Old Dover Road, sunken ways Bishop's Stortford (Herts), looped 345-6 toggle 401 Barham Downs 281, 339, 341, 345, Bishopsden Farm, Benenden, Roman 406, 407 road 413, 413 Barming 102, 358 Black, Robert, tenant 336 Barow, William, wife of 42 Black, Shirley Burgoyne, A Scholar barrows and a Gentleman. Edward Neolithic 398 Hasted, the Historian of Kent, Bronze Age 155, 348, 351, 352 reviewed 433 Bateman, Henry 227 Blackheath Bath stone, Cobham Hall 5 Roman burials 305-6 beads, glass Roman road 294, 298, 299 Roman 308 Blackheath Common 293 Saxon 266 Blackwall, copperas production 324 Beaulieu Priory (France) 118, 131, Bleak Hill 295, 310-12 132-3 238, 241-7,253 Becket, St Thomas 128, 139 n.27, Blen, Michael, Lambert and John, 241, 243 sons of Helye de 245 Bedford, George 288 Bligh family 11-12; see also Bekerton, George 32 Darnley, Earl of 124, 132 Bliss, Simon, on a 19th-century Belgic ('Belgic') engraving of Mailing Abbey Canterbury, enclosure 409 tower 417-23 , field system 347 Blue Bell Hill, Neolithic long-house see also pottery 398 bell, iron 311 boat, Bronze Age 155 Bending, Peter de 226 boots see hobnails and boots

458 GENERAL INDEX

Boughton Monchelsea, -heads 398 Ramsgate, barrow and domestic box-flue tiles, Roman 64, 175 enclosure 351, 352 bracelets settlement 155 bronze 57, 64 261 copper alloy 172, 173, 308 , settlement 349-50 shale 308 see also barrows; briquetage; Bradshaw, Jim, obituary 441 flints; Hoo St Werburgh; pott- Bradwell (Essex) ery; salt production; swords; St Peter's chapel, Saxon 205, 213, Whitfield 215 bronze objects Saxon shore fort 201, 215, 216 Bronze Age implements 155 Braem, Arnold 286 Roman, Eynsford 55, 57,64, 75,76 Brandon, Sir William 147 Brooke family see Cobham, Lord Breche, Christopher 40 Brooks, Nicholas P., review by 431 -33 Bredgar, parish church and land 238, Broomfield 347-8 248, 249, 250,251-2 church 335 Bredgar family 248-51 Broune, John, yeoman 147, 149 brew house, St Nicholas at Wade 362 Brown, Gary, 'Roman Greenwich' brick clamp kilns, post-medieval 343 293-317 brickearth Bucer, Martin 279 Deal, pit 353 Buckland, Roman cemetery site 155 Roman quarrying 347 buckle, bronze 64 post-medieval pits 343 Buddie, Edward 184, 185 bricks and brickwork 206-7, 210, Buens, Jacob 90 272, 214, 216,287, 288 building recording 359-62 Cobham Hall 3, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 17, burials 22, 23 prehistoric, 349, 357 bridges Neolithic, crouched inhumations Dover, sliding 354 351, 352 Gigger's Green, Napoleonic 356 Bronze Age, crouched inhumation Brigstock (Northants), assaults in and child 351 courts 36 Roman 49, 177, 261 brimstone 322, 323, 324, 325 cremation burials 155, 177, briquetage 346,347,348 from Greenwich 312 Eynsford, 49, 55, Hoo St Werburgh, Late Bronze 67, 77 Age 263, 269, 270-1, 274, 274 Greenwich, cremations 294-5, Brockhull, Thomas de 226 301, 305-6,307-9, 313 Broke, Thomas 42 inhumations 307, 308, 311, Bronze Age 313, 343, 345, 346, 347 boat 155 Anglo-Saxon 114-15, 156,200 bronze implements 155 Jutish 200 Broomfield, Late Bronze Age Deal, from Royal Naval Hospital 353 features 348 vessels used in 101-11 Deal 353 inversion of vessels 103-4, 'founder's hoard' 347 106,109 Heme Bay 348 mutilated ('killed') vessels Maryon Park 296 104-5, 106

459 GENERAL INDEX burials (cont) St Gregory's priory (cont) see also cemeteries (book review) 431-33 buttons St James' leper hospital 237, 238, copper alloy 172, 173 243, 247-52 shale 308 St Laurence's leper hospital 237, Caen stone 5, 113, 204, 204, 205, 238, 242, 252-5 208,361 St Mildred 339, 340 Canterbury St Peter's parish poor rate 285 Anglo-Saxon features 343 St Stephen's Fields 345 Archbishop's Palace precinct wall St Thomas' (Eastbridge) pilgrim and Great Hall 344 hospital 237, 238, 241-7 Cathedral 123, 130, 141 n.47 South Close, The Precincts 343-4 Christ Church Priory 30, 113, 117, Station Road East 344 131, 134,226, 243, 247, 363, Station Road West 343 364-5, 366 Stour Street, pottery 406, 407 church court act books 30 textile industry 95 City rampart 345 weavers migrated from 277 Cranmer House, burials 103, 105 , burial 102-3 Eastbridge hospital see below St Canterbury Archaeological Trust Thomas' 319, 343-62 hospitals and medieval benefact- Cantiaci 315 ion and charity 237-58 Capel-le-Ferne, Iron Age material immigrants (strangers; Walloons) 402-12 80, 86, 95, 275, 279, 280-2, carpentry, Canterbury 360 285,287 Carre, Jean, glass manufacturer 286 interpersonal violence in 30, 32, casket, wooden, Romano-British 348 33, 34, 39, 40, 42, 43 Castle Hedingham, church 128, 129 iron working 345 cemeteries Ivy Lane 344-5 Roman Market Way 343 Canterbury 344 Marlowe Car Park, 'Belgic' en- Dover 155 closure 409 Each End, cremation 101-2, 108 medieval palace of the archbishops food and drink vessels 101-11 365 Glenesk Road 295, 301, 313 migrant beggars from 90 Hersden, cremation 346, 347 22 Palace Street 360 Woolwich, cremation 294-5, 48 Palace Street 344 308-9, 310 pottery 168, 170 Woolwich, inhumation 307, 5 Rhodaus Town 345 308 Roman cemetery 344 Saxon/Anglo-Saxon 156, 269 Roman features 343, 344, 345 see also burials Rose Lane, pottery 408 Ceolnoth, Archbishop 226 Sacrist's House 344 ceramic building materials St Augustine's Abbey 113, 131, Roman 175, 210, 212, 266, 269 252, 254, 339 medieval and later 175 St Augustine's Royal Lodging 7 cess pits St Dunstan 139 n.20 Anglo-Saxon 343 St Gregory's priory 243, 342 n.14 medieval 344

460 GENERAL INDEX chalk Civil War 124, 324 as building stone 204, 206, 210, Clarence, George, Duke of 143, 145, 211 146-7 extraction 414-15, 417, 198, 199 Clark, John 40 for lime 206, 210,417 Clarke, Charles, watercolour 122 as top dressing on fields 415, 417 Classis Britannica 198, 210, 216 Chalklin, Christopher Dover fort 154, 155, 167, 177,211 obituary by 444 tiles manufactured for 198, 216 review by 425 clay see fired clay; perforated clay chalkwells 416-17 tablets Chambers, Sir William, at Cobham clay extraction Hall 11, 12, 13, 23 pits 349, 381 Chapels quarrying 344-5, 346 Canterbury, Archbishop Mepham's clay sources, for pottery, Iron Age 363-71 381,410 Dover 156 clay tobacco pipe kilns Horton Manor, 359 Canterbury 344 Patrixbourne, Bifrons chapel 118, Gravesend 359 122, 123, 133-4 clay tobacco pipes, Gravesend 359 St Nicholas at Wade, medieval Clear, Richard 11 361-2 Cliffe see St Margaret's at Cliffe Charing, axe-head 398 Clifton, Barons 11, 12 Charier, Hugh, servant 38 Coade stone vases 3 Charles I 7, 282 Cobham, George Brooke, 9th Lord Charlton, Roman cemetery site 155; 2 see also Maryon Park Cobham, Henry Brooke, 11th Lord charters, for hospitals 241-53 passim 5-6 Chartham, Horton Manor Chapel 359 Cobham, John de, third baron 2 Chenery, Maurice see Philp, Brian Cobham, John Brooke, Lord 150 n.4 Chese, Agnes 42 Cobham, William Brooke, 10th Lord Cheshire, assaults in courts 36 3,5,7 Chestfield see under Whitstable Cobham and gardens 1 -27 Chichester, burials 105 Darnley mausoleum 2, 13 Chilham, church 42 coffins church courts 30-1, 40, 42, 43, 44 Roman 308 churches lead 311, 312 Anglo-Saxon 156, 357 Anglo-Saxon and Jutish, stone 200 dedications 335-42 coins (coinage) and hospital grants and charters Iron Age 261, 399,411 248, 249,250,251 Roman 57, 64, 76, 302, 304, 306, Patrixbourne, St Mary's 113-42 309, 310, 313 stone for 201, 216 Colchester (Essex) see also chapels castle 201 Church Whitfield, late Iron Age immigrants 95, 276, 277 enclosed farmstead 374, 394 College of Chantry priests, Cobham Cinque Ports 183, 186-9, 190, 193 2 Cintheaux (France), church 119, Colwell, Robert, ship's purser 184 119, 121, 123, 128 Compton Census (1676) 289

461 GENERAL INDEX

Conyngham, Marchioness of 122 deneholes Cooling 2, 104 Greenwich 311 Cooper, William 38 Wilmington, medieval 414-15 Copley, Richard 38 Denton, immigrants 286 copper alloy Deptford, copperas production 323, Dover, objects 172-4 324, 326 'founder's hoard 347 Deptford Creek 299 copperas industry 319-34 Dering, Edward 228 copperas 'houses' 319, 326, 327 Dering, Sir Edward 222, 228, 231, corn drier, Roman, Charlton 307 232 Cornwall, gabbro source and axes Dering, Richard 227-8 397,398 Dering Wood, Smarden, manage- Costaker, Jacob 94 ment of 221-35 Cotell, John 40 Deryk, Agnes 42 Cotterill, Mike see Allen, Tim Does, Richard 94 Cranbrook 319 Domesday Book 114-15, 226, 336, Cranbrook and District Local 337, 341 History Society, Cranbrook Dour Valley 373, 394 Voices from the 20th Century, Bronze Age settlement 155 reviewed 436 prehistoric activity 177 Cranmer, Archbishop 124, 278, 279 Saxon cemeteries 156 cremations see under burials tufa source 211 Crevequer, Hamo de 241-3, 242, Dover 244-5, 246-7 Biggin Street 153-82 Crevequer, Robert de 243, 245-6 animal bone 160, 176, 179 Cristmas, Richard 29-30, 37, 38 Roman boundary crop processing, Greenwich 314 ditches/gullies 153, 157, Crosley, Richard 29, 30, 37, 38 158, 159-60, 177 Crossness 296, 309, 314 medieval/post-medieval Culpeper, Edward 34 153, 160-1, 162, 176, 178, , Neolithic 351, 352 179 post-medieval 153, 161-2, Dagenham, marsh deposits 296 171-2, 178-9 Darell family 226, 227-8 pottery, Roman and Darnley, 4th Earl of 1, 13, 14, 23 post-Roman 157, 159, 160, Darnley, 6th Duke 17 162-72 Darnley, 9th Earl of 14 Castle 169, 171, 211 Darnley, Edward Bligh, 2nd Earl of garderobe 179 11 pottery 168, 171 Darnley, John Bligh (Blyth), 3rd Castle Hill 155 Earl of 9, 11-12, 13 Chapel of St Edmund 156 Dartford 296, 298; see also Wil- Cinque Port 183, 184, 186 mington The Citadel, Western Heights, daub 64, 381, 384, 393 sliding bridge 354 Iron Age 357 Classis Britannica fort 154, 155, Davy, Maurice, labourer 36 167, 177,211 Deal, East and North Barracks 353; CRS site 156 see also Mill Hill Freeman's Buildings 156,161,179

462 GENERAL INDEX

Dover (cont.) Dyryk, Thomas 40 harbour (port) 336, 338, 339 immigrants 277, 282, 284, 286 Each End, Roman cremation cemet- Langdon Cliffs 354 ery 101-2, 103, 105 Maison Dieu medieval hospital East, William, wife of 42 156 , Henry, prior 363, 365, 366 medieval 155, 156, 160-1, 178, Ebbsfleet, pottery 406, 407, 411 353-4 Edict of Nantes and Revocation of Neolithic 153, 155, 160, 161, 176, 275, 276,282,283 177 EDM survey, 319, 320 Pharos 211 Edward the Confessor 336, 337 population 94 Edward III 276, 363, 364, 366 Priory 156 Edward IV 143, 144, 145, 146, 148 Priory Hill, cemeteries 155, 156 Edward VI 278 Priory Road 177 Edwards, Elizabeth, 'Interpretations Priory Road/York Street 155 of the influence of the Roman 155, 156, 157-60, 176, immigrant population in Kent in 177-8 the sixteenth and seventeenth Roman Lagoon 155-6, 177, 178 centuries' 275-92 St Bartholomew's hospital 243 Elizabeth I 1, 7, 183, 279-80, 323, St Martin's 336, 337, 339 325 St Radigund's abbey 243, 366 Ellis, Wynne 328 Saxon shore fort 154, 155, 156, Eltham 293, 313 167, 177, 178, 197, 210-12, Ely (Cambs), Prior's Door 124, 142 215,216, 217 n.56 ships and weapons for the counter- enclosures Armada 188,189,190, 191,193 prehistoric 356 Town Wall Street, Bronze Age Early Neolithic, Ramsgate, boat 155 causewayed 351, 352 Townwall Street 353-4 Late Bronze Age, Heme Bay, tufa 211 causewayed 348 Yewden's Court 170 Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age, York Street, Neolithic settlement Ramsgate 351 155 Iron Age Dover Archaeological Group 373 Ashford 356 Dover Spine Main, pottery 408, 409, Greenwich 293, 294-5, 297-8 410,411 Hersden 347 Draper, Peter, review by 433-4 Woolwich 293, 294-5, 297-8, droveways 221, 314 309,315 Dunkirk pirates 183, 185 Anglo-Saxon Dutch gables 287 Canterbury 343 Dutch immigrants 277, 278, 280, Chestfield 349 284, 285-6, 287 Heme Bay, double ditched 348 in Sandwich 80, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, Erith 293, 295, 296, 300 93-4, 95 Essex, assaults in courts 36 in Southwark 147 Essex, Earl of 183, 190 dyes, using copperas 319, 322, 324, Ethelbard, King of Mercia 261, 270 328 Evering, John, weaver 38

463 GENERAL INDEX

Ewell, Knights Templar Preceptory, medieval/post-medieval Roman occupation 394 , Dover 156, 161, Exeter (Devon), relics in church 171, 174, 179 336 17th century, St Nicholas at Wade Eynsford, Roman site at Home Farm 361-2 49-78 Farre, Isabel 42 animal bone 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, fasteners, Roman 400 62, 64 Faversham bronze objects 55, 57, 64, 75, 76 church 123 Castle 49 'Dutch' tiles 288 cremations I and II 51, 54, 55, 67, gunpowder production 322 68, 77 immigrants 286 ditch (Fl), medieval 49-53, 57, 52, role in the Armada and counter- 64, 65, 66, 77 Armada 183-95 ditch (F16), medieval 57, 54, 58, fertilisers 324 64,77 field boundary ditches, medieval 348 ditch (F19) 57, 52, 59-60, 63, 71, field systems 314 72, 77 prehistoric 349 drain (F17) 59,60,76 Late Bronze Age 352 Enclosure Ditch East, medieval 'Belgic' 347 57, 53-5, 65, 66, 67,76 Roman 348 Enclosure North Ditch re-cut, medieval 415 medieval 51, 52, 53, 65, 66, fired clay 76 Late Iron Age/Romano-British 266 Enclosure West Ditch, medieval Saxon 268 57,52, 53,76 Firmin, Master 247 iron objects 62, 64 fish bone 176, 179 pits 57, 54, 56, 57-8, 60, 64, fishing net weights, ceramic, Anglo- 69-71, 75-6, 77 Saxon 353 posted structure 57, 54, 61-2, 77 Flambard, Ranulf, royal servant 337 pottery 50, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, Flemish immigrants 80, 81, 87, 91, 62-4, 76, 77 93, 147, 276, 277, 278, 280, prehistoric flints 62, 64 281, 282, 283-4 quernstones, Roman 57, 73, 75, 75 flint, as building stone 198, 799, Roman building 49, 77 201, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, tanks (F9, F18)57, 52, 55-7, 59, 211,214 60,64, 67, 68, 71, 72, 76, 77 flints waterpipe, wooden with iron prehistoric 62, 64, 353 collar (F21)57, 54, 59, 60, 63, Lower Palaeolithic/Palaeolithic 71, 72,77 259, 373, 375, 393, 394 Neolithic 261, 343,351, 353 Falconer, Mathias 323 Dover 153, 160, 161, 176, 177 farms and farmsteads Late Neolithic 348 Neolithic 176 Neolithic to Bronze Age 373, 375, Iron Age/early Roman 348, 354-5, 379,384 358,394 Bronze Age 343, 353 Roman, Greenwich 295, 314 flood event 314 Anglo-Saxon, Heme Bay 348 Fodryngehe, Brother Peter de 132

464 GENERAL INDEX

Fogge, Sir John 145, 146 glassmakers 286 Folkestone Glenesk Road, cremation cemetery pottery 403, 409, 410,411 295, 301,313 priory 243 Goodbarne, Christopher 43 quern production 216 Goodnestone, church 141 n.47 Tram Road 355 Goscelin of St Bertin 339-41 villa 214 type structures, Hersden 347 Folkestone Stone 213 Gravesend, High Street 359 food and drink vessels, used in Great Dunmow (Essex), burials and Roman burials 101-11 vessels 105 Foord, Ron, obituary 443-4 Great Hougham Court Farm site, footwear: Roman hippo sandal 304; pottery 411 see also hobnails and boots , Cherry Lane, pottery 391 Manor House 360 Greensand 201, 202-3 violence in 30, 32, 33, 34 Greenwich forts see Dover; Saxon shore forts axe-head, Neolithic 398 'founder's hoard, Late Bronze Age Memorial Hospital site 294-5, 347 312-13 France Roman 293-317 French immigrants 80, 86, 93, 95, Trinity Hospital site, Roman 277, 278, 280, 281, 282-3, structures 305 284, 286 (see also Huguenots) see also Maryon Park, Charlton sculpture in churches 121, 123, Greenwich Park 126 (see also Normandy) temple/shrine 294, 299, 300, 301 - Frende, Oliver 40 5 de Frene family 226 Watling Street 299 fuel residues 266, 270 Grene, Alice 40 furniture fittings or bindings, Dover Grene, Thomas 34 173-4 grips, drainage 231, 233 Guildford, John 145, 148 gardens (and parks), Cobham Hall Guilton, Ash, School Farm 287 10, 15-24 gunpowder 322 Gate, Sir Geoffrey 147, 148, 149 Gyll, Thomas, gunpowder maker Gauntlett, Thomas, copperas 322 producer 325-6 Gefferey, John 29-30, 37, 38 Haines, Roy Martin, 'The release of Gere, Thomas, serjeant 43 ornaments in the Archbishop's Germany, immigrants and emigrants chapel and some other arrange 276, 277, 279, 284, 285, 286 ments following Simon Mepham's Gervinus, Abbot 337-9, 341 elevation' 363-71 Gigger's Green canal bridge 356 Halethe, Saxon prince 226 Gilbert, John 37 Halkynden, Alice 43 Giles, William, reviews by 436, 437 hammerscale 268, 269 Gillowe, John 38 harbours Gilpin, William 420 Dover, Roman 353 glass, Roman 55, 57, 62, 64, 306, Folkestone, medieval 355 308; see also beads; witch bottle Hariulf 337

465 GENERAL INDEX

Harrington, Duncan (ed.), Kent Honeywood, Frazer 420 Tax Assessment Lady Day Hoo St Werburgh 259-74 1664, reviewed 425; see also Late Bronze Age 261, 262, 263-5, Hyde, Patricia 268-9, 270-1 Harris, Thomas 34 briquetage vessel 263, 269, Hartlip, chalkwell 416-17 270-1, 274, 274 Harvey, Wallace, obituary 442-3 burnt flint 263, 269 Hasted, Edward 11, 13, 17, 122, 128, perforated clay tablets 263, 230, 306,325, 326 264, 265, 269, 274, 274 book review 433 pottery 263, 264, 265, 268, Havering (Essex), assaults in courts 36 272, 273 Hawkinge Airfield, pottery 411 Late Iron Age/Romano-British Hawksworth, J., drawing by 417, 261,262, 263, 266, 268,269, 418, 419 270, 271 Hawley, Neolithic axe-head 398 pottery 263, 264, 266, 269, Hearth Tax (Kent) Assessment 1664 273, 274 (book Review) 425-7 Early/Middle Saxon 261, 262, 266- 8,270,271 iron smithing 355 plant remains and charcoal Roman 314 263, 266, 268, 269, 270 Whitstable 349 posthole structure and hedge-row survey 394 enclosure 266-8, 269 Hengistbury Head (Hants), looped pottery 263, 264, 265, 268, toggle 401 269,271,273,274 Henry II 115, 130, 248 medieval 261, 263, 264 Henry III 248 flint 259, 261, 263 Henry VI 143, 145-6, 148 plant remains 266,267,268,269,270 Heme Bay, Eddington Farm 348 pottery fabrics 264, 265 Hersden, Iron Age and Roman hops 288 settlement 346-7, 346 hospitals Hicks, M. and A., St. Gregory's Priory, Canterbury 237-58 Northgate, Canterbury: Excavat- Deal Royal Naval Hospital 353 ions 1988-91, reviewed 431-33 Dover, medieval 156 High Halstow, church 335 Houghson, Peter 40 Highstead, pottery 406, 407 Howard, Lord Charles, of Effingham Hilgarden 223, 226 183 Hilles, Nicholas 40 Hugo le Brun 253-4 hill forts, Iron Age Huguenot Society 275 Dover 155 Huguenots 86, 95, 276, 277, 278, Maryon Park, Charlton 293, 294- 282-3 5, 296-8, 306, 315 remains hoard see 'founder's hoard' Neolithic and Bronze Age 351 hobnails and boots, Roman/ Romano- Roman 311 British 159, 172, 173, 348 see also burials Hodge, Gwenyth, obituary 444 circles, Sittingbourne 357 Holborough Hill, water from 17 holdfast, iron 173 Late Bronze Age/Iron Age 349 Holdgaringden 223 Anglo-Saxon 156

466 GENERAL INDEX

Hyde, Patricia, and Duncan Harring- iron working ton, 'Faversham's role in the Canterbury 345 Armada and counter-Armada' Hoo St Werburgh 269 183-95 Mersham, early medieval 355 hypocaust tiles, Roman 175, 266, 269 Whitstable 349 Hythe 188, 286 Isaac family 133 Isaac, John II, tomb 133, 134, 134 icehouse, Cobham Hall gardens 17, 21 Isaac, John III 134 Iddenden 223 Isabella, Queen 363, 364, 366 immigrants, in Kent 275-92 Ive, William 37 Charter (1550) 278, 279 Iwade, Ferry Road 358 'foreign chymistes' 323 in Sandwich 80, 81, 86-95 James II 283 in Southwark 147 japan and label shop, Oare 362 see also Dutch immigrants; Flemish Jones, Inigo 8, 9 immigrants; Huguenots; Wall- Jones, Karen, 'Interpersonal violence oons in Kent, 1460-1560' 29-47 industrial activity, Roman, Broom- Joydens Wood, medieval field field 348 systems 415 ink 322 Jutish inscriptions, Roman 304 burials 200 Ireland, church gables 123-4 Dering Wood 222, 223, 226 Iron Age Ashford 356 Kempe, Alice 42 Broomfield 348 Kendall, William 323 Capel-le-Ferne site 402-12 Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit 49 chalk quarry 199 Kent in Twentieth Century (book re- Church Whitfield farmstead 394 view) 427-30 Deal 353 Kentish Ragstone 5, 179, 799,201,204, Dover, settlement 155 207,208,272,213,214,215,216 Greenwich 294-5, 296-8, 314, 315 Kentish rebellion (1470) 143-51 (see also Maryon Park) Kent Underground Research Group Hersden, ditched enclosures 347 414,416-17 Hoo St Werburgh, coin and tore 261 Keston, axe-head 398 Murston 357 keys Whitfield 354-5 and lock fragments 304 Whitstable, settlement 349-50, 351 slide key 310 see also coins; enclosures; hill Killingray, David, review by 427-30 forts; pottery; round-houses; kilns toggle; Woolwich Greenwich 312 iron objects Roman 307 Dover 172-4 see also brick clamp kilns; clay Eynsford 62, 64 tobacco pipe kiln; iron production 216 lime kilns iron slag 210, 215, 307, 349, 413- King's Highway 295, 301 14 Kirby, William 226 iron smithing hearth, Whitfield , iron 304, 311 355 Saxon 266

467 GENERAL INDEX

La Lande-Patry, Normandy 115, loom weights 116, 776, 117-18 Iron Age 297 La Riviere, Francois de 279 Roman 306 LaTene, toggle 399-401 Lovelace, Richard 151 n.16 lace tag 172, 173 Lower Palaeolithic (), Langdon, abbot of 132 flint, Whitfield 373, 375, 393, Langdon Bay, bronze implements 394 155 Lupus, Robert 246 Langdon Cliffs, Dover, military Lylly, John, Richard and William 40 prison 354 Lympne, Saxon shore fort 197, 198, Langrigge, John, mercer 147, 149 212-14, 215, 216, 217 Lasco, John a 279 Lynsted, chalkwell 416-17 Lathe of Wye 222, 223 leather, Iron Age strap with copper madder 288 alloy rivets 402 Maidstone Legear, R. F. immigrants 80, 280-1, 285-6 on chalkwells 416-17 stone source in district 201, 207, on the medieval denehole at 214, 215, 216 Wilmington 414-15 violence in 34, 37, 40 Leiden (Netherlands) 87, 282 Mailing, engraving of Abbey tower Lenham, Old and Water Street 417-23; see also Offham Cottages 359-60 Mandeville, William de, seal 138 Lenham Heath, axe-head 398 n.12 Lenox, Duke of 8 Mantell, John 40 Lenox and Richmond, Charles marble 5, 202, 204-5, 204 Stuart, 6th Duke of 9, 11 Marci, Richard de 252 Lenox and Richmond, James, 4th Margaret of Anjou, Queen 145, 148 Duke of 8-9 Margaret, St, of Antioch 335-42 Lewes (Sussex), pottery kiln 168 marl extraction 234 lime burning 205, 214 marling 415 lime kilns, Roman 209 Marmion family 140 n.35 limestones 203-4, 204, 208, 213, marshes 87, 296, 301, 314 214; see also Kentish Ragstone Marten, William 33 Little Biddenden Green 223 Maryon Park, Charlton, Iron Age Little Chart manor 222, 223, 226 hill fort 293, 294, 296-8, 306, 289 n.3 315 lock plate, iron 173 Roman occupation 293, 294, 300, London 306-7 Austin Friars, Stranger Church Maurus, Rabanus 335 279 Maze Hill 300 Blackfriars 7 'medal', Roman 315 Blackfriars I vessel 215 Mede, Tobias, tapster 90 immigrants 276-7, 279, 280 medicine: use of copperas 322-3 Spitalfields 277 medieval stone 215 Broomfield 347, 348 London Clay 200, 207, 293, 300, Chestfield, sunken hut and 319 349 long-house, Neolithic 398 copperas 322

468 GENERAL INDEX medieval (cont.) Neolithic axe-head 398 denehole 414-15 Myddleton, Sir Thomas, merchant Dering Wood enclosure 226 191 Dover 155, 156, 160-1, 178 Folkestone 355 nails (iron) hospitals and benefaction and Eynsford 53, 57, 58, 64 charity 237-58 Roman 159, 172, 174, 302, 307 Iwade 358 Tankerton 329 Mersham 355-6 Neolithic Patrixbourne church, patronage Barming 358 and fabric 113-42 barrows 398 Rochester 357-8 Deal 353 Simon Mepham's elevation and Dover 155, 176, 177 ecclesiastical ornaments 363- Heme Bay 348 71 Hoo St Werburgh 261 see also chapels; churches; Eyns- long-house 398 ford; Hoo St Werburgh; Offham, stone axe 397-9 pottery Ramsgate Harbour 351, 352 Medway megalithic barrows 398 Whitfield, flint 373, 375, 379, 384 Meopham 363 see also flint; pottery Mepham, Edmund de 365, 370 Netherlands, immigrants from 278; Mepham, Simon de, archbishop see also Dutch immigrants; 363-71 Flemish immigrants; Walloons Mercer, Malcolm, 'A forgotten net weights see fishing net weights Kentish rebellion, September- Neville, Edward, Lord Abergavenny October 1470' 143-51 144, 145 Mercia, kings of 259, 261 Neville, George, Lord Latimer 144 Mereden 223 Neville, Richard 148 Mersham 355-6 Neville, Richard see Warwick, Earl Merton Priory (Surrey) 113, 131-2, of 133 Neville, Robert 147, 148, 149 , flint 176, 177 New Romney, hoys and ship 1 88, 193 Mildred, St 339, 340-1 Newington 361, 409 Mill Hill, Deal 389, 398, 407, 408 New Romney, violence in 30, 33, 34, Mill Point, Folkestone 202-3, 215 40 Mills, Peter 5, 9 Nigel the Doctor, tenant 336 millstone 58, 73, 75-6, 75 nitric acid 322 Milton Creek 357 Normandy, links with Patrixbourne Minster, burials 102 church 113, 114, 115-19, 776, Montefiascone (Italy), relics of St 121, 123, 130 Margaret 335 Norton, Thomas, estate map (1641) Moore, Chris, 'Late Bronze Age, 2, 5, 17 Romano-British and early/middle Norwich (Norfolk), immigrants 276, Saxon features at Hoo St Wer- 277,280 burgh' 259-74 nunnery, Saxon 259, 261, 269, 271 Morard, Peter 94 Murston Oare, former gunpowder Works 362 Castle Road 357 Ocholt manor 415

469 GENERAL INDEX

Ocock, Michael, obituary by 443-4 Pearson, Charles and Charles Junior Odo, Bishop of Bayeux 115, 336 326-8 Offham, Neolithic stone axe 397-9 perforated clay tablets, Late Bronze opus signinum 64, 303, 358 Age 263,264,265,269, 274,274 Ospringe, burials and pottery 102, Peryn, William 32 103, 104, 105, 107-8 Pettit, Valentine 34 Oxford Archaeological Unit 153, Pevensey, Saxon shore fort 197, 308 198, 207, 214, 217 Phelip, Henry 37 Palaeolithic, hand-axes and flint Philip of Alsace, seal 138 n. 12 259, 261; see also Lower Philip II, King of Spain 280 Palaeolithic Philp, Brian, and Maurice Chenery, Paramore, Robert 288 'A Roman site at Home Farm, Parfitt, Keith, 'A prehistoric site off Eynsford' 49-78 Green Lane, Whitfield, near Pike, Geoffrey see Allen, Tim Dover' 373-96 pilgrimage 339-41 Parker, John, servant 40 pilgrims: poor pilgrims and hos- Parker, Matthew, Archbishop of pitals 237, 241, 243 Canterbury 323 pins Parker, Sarah, owner of copperas bronze 313 works 332 copper alloy 172, 173 Patrick family 114-18, 131 dress pins 172-3 Patrick, Ingelram 115, 117, 131 pirates 183, 185, 217 Patrick, Joan 118, 131 plague 89, 90-1, 186, 282 Patrick, Raoul 115 plant remains Patrick, Richard 1 15 Dering Wood trees 221-2, 229, Patrick, William I to IV 115-16 232, 233 Patrixbourne Greenwich 296, 314 St Mary's church 1 13-42 Hoo St Werburgh 266, 267, 268, Agnus Dei 124, 126, 134 269, 270 Bifrons chapel 118, 122, 123, plaster, Roman, Greenwich 303 133-4 Plot, Dr Robert 299, 322 gable 123-4 Plumpton, pottery kiln 168 priest's door 124, 126, 727, Plumstead 128, 131 Common, road 301 south door (portal) 113, 123, marsh deposits 296, 314 124, 725, 126, 128, 130, Roman 293, 295, 300, 310 131, 134, 136-7 Pollyhaugh, Roman burial 49 tympanum 124, 126 ponds windows 113, 122, 123, Cobham Hall 24 128, 729, 130-1 Deal, prehistoric 353 mill 117 Dering Wood 233-4 Paulyn, Richard 253 Pont, Marion, obituary by 441 Payne Knight, Richard 420, 422 population studies Pearson, Andrew, 'Stone supply to immigrants in Kent 275-92 the Saxon shore forts al Sandwich 79-99 , , Dover Portchester 217 and Lympne' 197-220 Porter, Brian, obituary by 442-3

470 GENERAL INDEX

Porter, Thomas 327 Canterbury coarse-grey Portland stone, Cobham Hall 5, 13 sand-tempered ware 386, 'pot boilers', prehistoric 353 390 pottery Central Gaulish Terra Rubra prehistoric 349 386,390 Neolithic 351, 358 cremation (cinerary) urns 55, Early Bronze Age 353 67, 68, 305-6, 307-9, 313 Bronze Age 350 Farnham Ware 67, 69, 73 Late Bronze Age, flint-tempered 'Mayen' ware 163, 164, 167 263, 264, 265, 268, 272, 273, mortarium 53, 57, 58, 60, 62, 349 73, 103, 311, 312 Early Iron Age 353 mottled grog-tempered ware Iron Age 297, 347, 350, 357, 379, 69,70 381,382-3,384,385-93,402-12 Nene Valley 65 'Belgic' style (grog and olla 312 sand-tempered) 373, 379, Patch Grove 55, 67, 69, 71, 73 381, 385, 386, 388, 391, samian 313 403-9 passim, 405 in burials 102, 103, 104, 106, Chaff-tempered ware 163, 379, 107-8 381, 390-3,392 from Dover 163, 164, 167 cremation urns 411 from Eynsford 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, flint-tempered ware 163, 266, 60, 62-4 269, 349, 381,388,403, sandy ware 65, 67, 69, 71, 73 404, 405, 406, 408, 409 Upchurch 311 Gallo-Belgic 385, 386, 389 Upchurch-type grey ware 159, sand-tempered 163 163,164 sandy ware 403, 405, 406, votive offerings 348 408-9, 410-11 Early/Middle Saxon 263, 264, shell-tempered 266 265, 268,269, 271, 273, 274 Late Iron Age 263, 264, 266, 269, Anglo-Saxon/Saxon 167, 170, 273, 274 178, 343, 348 Roman/Romano-British 263, 264, Coarse Chalk-tempered ware 302, 304, 305, 308-9, 311, 160, 167 312, 313, 314, 384, 385, 390 middle Saxon Ipswich ware from burials (accessory 170 vessels) 101-11 Sparse Chalk-tempered ware from Dover 155, 157, 159, 160, 160, 167-8 162-7, 766 medieval and later 263, 264, 355, from Eynsford 50, 53, 55, 57, 359 58, 59, 60, 62-4, 65-73, from Dover 160, 161-2, 76,77 167-72, 179 from Greenwich 302, 304, 305, from Eynsford 50, 53, 58, 73, 306,307,308-9,311, 312, 74, 77 313,314 Aardenburg Ware 168 from Murston 357 Beauvais Sgraffito Ware 766, from Rochester 358 169, 172 black burnished wares 159, Border Wares 169 163, 164,311 Chinese Porcelain 170

471 GENERAL INDEX

Pottery, medieval and later (cont.) Pyk, Sir William 131-2 Dutch Red Earthenware 169 Pymme, Margaret 42 Early Medieval Sandy Ware site 308 168 pyrites beds 322, 326 English Red Earthenware pyrites (iron) 319, 322, 323, 324, 169-70 325,326, 328 German stonewares 766, 169, quarries and quarrying 349 172 stone 197, 199,201,211, 214-16 Glazed Ware 168 see also brickearth; clay extraction Gritty Ware 168 Queenborough Iberian Olive Jars 170 copperas works 323, 324 Late Medieval Reduced Ware interpersonal violence in 30, 33, 169 34,42 Martincamp type II Ware 169, pyrite beds 322 171 querns and quernstones Metropolitan Slipware 170 Late Iron Age and early Roman Normandy Sandy Ware 766, production 215-16 168-9, 172 Roman 57, 62, 73, 75-6, 75, 306 North Italian Marble Ware 171 Whitfield 384, 393 reduced ware 161 sandy ware 160, 161 railways 328 Scarborough Ware 168 Rainham 296, 335 shell-loaded ware 73 Ramsgate 351-3 Staffordshire Slipware 170 Ravensbourne river 294, 299 Tin-Glazed Earthenware 170, 171 Reculver Tyler Hill-type wares(?) 168 St Mary's church 201 pottery manufacture Saxon shore fort 197, 198-201, Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age, 206, 207, 214, 215, 216 Whitstable 349 Reigate stone, Cobham Hall 5, 7 Iron Age 381 Reigate (Surrey), witch bottle Roman 261, 269, 271 415-16 Pre-Construct 309 relics, of St Margaret 335, 336 Preaux, Jean de 118, 131 Repton, George Stanley 14 prehistoric (unspecified) Repton, Humphry 1, 13, 19, 21 Chestfield 349 Repton, John Adey 14 Deal 353 Reynolds, Archbishop Walter 363, Dover 176, 177 366 Eynsford 62, 64 Richardson, John, tailor 36 Sittingbourne, settlement 356-7 Richborough Whitfield 373-96 'Great Monument' (triumphal see also flints; pottery arch) 202, 204-5, 206, 208, Price, Charles, map (1749) 78, 25 209,214,215 n.18 Roman road 298 Price, Sir Uvedale 420, 421-2 Saxon shore fort 197, 200, 201 -10, prisons: Langdon Military Prison 213, 215,216,217 354 Richmond, Duke and Duchess of 5 Purley, William 34 Richmond, Duke of see Lenox and Pycott, John 248 Richmond, Duke of

472 GENERAL INDEX

Rickesies, Jacob 94 see also burials; cemeteries; Rickesies, William 94 coins; glass; Maryon Park; Rickman, Thomas 422 pottery; roads; temple/shrine rides, Dering Wood 232-3 Romanesque see Mailing, Abbey; ring-ditches Patrixbourne, church Heme Bay 348 Romney Marsh 90, 216 late Anglo-Saxon 355 roof tiles roads Roman 175, 266 Roman 2, 294, 298-301, 302, 346, imbreces 64, 175, 307 347, 357,574,413-14 tegulae 64, 175, 202, 203, 207, Dover 754, 155, 177 307,311 medieval and later 2, 357 medieval and later 175, 179 Rochester round-houses Boley Hill 357 Bronze Age 351 Cathedral 357-8 Iron Age 298, 347 Gundulfs Tower and crypt 358 rubbish pits west door 123, 124, 126, 130, medieval/post-medieval 160, 136, 137 178-9, 344 west front 419 Rochester 358 Cathedral Priory 2 Rugley, John, wife of 42 Norman gates 357 Russell, George, map (1718) 76, 17, Priory, stone from reused 5, 7 27 n.50 Roman road 298, 300 St Bartholomew's hospital chapel St Leger, Thomas 146 252 St Margaret's at Cliffe church 123, town walls 215 126, 139 n.19, 336-7, 339, 341 Roman/Romano-British period St Mary's Isle 259, 260,261 Aylesford 358 St Nicholas at Wade, Chambers Broomfield 347, 348 Wall Farm 361-2 Canterbury 343, 344, 345 Saint-Riquier Abbey (France) 337 chalk quarry 199 salt production, Late Bronze Age Cobham Hall, marble seat 23 265,269, 270-1 Dover 155, 156, 157-60, 176, pottery vessels(?) 163, 392-3 177-8, 353 sandstones 210 Eynsford see separate entry ferruginous 204, 205-6, 208 Ewell 394 glauconitic 201, 212-13, 215-16 fasteners 400 Sandgate 204, 208,272, 213 Greenwich 293-317 Sandwich Heme Bay 348 harbour 79 Hersden roadside settlement 346-7 immigrants (Walloons and Flemish Honeywood Road (Whitfield), strangers) 80, 81, 86-95, 275, occupation 394 276,277,279,280-1,284,288 Hoo St Werburgh 259, 261, 262, interpersonal violence in 29, 30, 263,264,266, 269, 270, 271 32, 33, 34,35, 36, 37,38,40, 'hut floor', Romano-British 313 42,43 Murston 357 market gardening 288 Whitfield 354-5, 394 population study 79-99 Woolwich 309 St Clement's parish 81, 82, 85

473 GENERAL INDEX

Sandwich (cont.) Smelt, chaplain 336 St Mary's parish 81, 82, 83, 89, 93 smelting waste (iron), Anglo-Saxon St Peter's parish 81, 82, 84, 89 355 ships 188 Smith, Thomas 29, 30, 37, 38, 40 Watch Money 89, 94 smithing hearth 355 Sandwich Local History Society, smithing slag, Saxon 266, 269 Sandwich Recollected. An Oral Snoode, Abraham 184, 185 History, 1914-1950, reviewed Somer, John 34 437 Southampton (Hants), immigrants Sarsen stone 2-3, 23, 24 276, 280 Saunders, Christopher 322 Southwark saw pits 233 sack of 143-4, 147-9 Saxon shore forts, stone supply to St Thomas's Hospital 147, 149 197-220; see also Dover Watling Street 299 Say, Geoffrey de 118, 131 Spencer, John, vicar 192-3 Scott, Sir John 145, 146 Spey, Daniel Vander 94 scrapers, flint 351, 375 spindle whorls 349 seal, Patrick family 117, 777 Spirites 336 septarian cementstone 799, 200-1, springs 313, 335 204, 207, 208, 214 Springhead, cemetery and vessels servants 90 108, 109 and interpersonal violence 32, 33, Squery, William 147, 149 34-5, 38, 39 Statute of Mortmain (1279) 241, Shakespear, George 12, 13 248, 252 shears, iron, Roman 306, 311 Stevens family 324 shells Stevenson, Cornelius 323, 325 Eynsford 53, 57, 62 Stone Age see Lower Palaeolithic Heme Bay, marine 348 stone supply, to Saxon shore forts Hoo St Werburgh 263 197-220 oyster 64, 266, 357 Storer, J., engraving by 417-23 Roman 304 Stour, River 87 Shepham, Richard 326 Strangers see immigrants Sheppey, Isle of 200, 207, 322 strap, leather, Iron Age 402 ship cess 183, 184, 186-93 Stringer, Marmaduke 38 Shooters Hill 293, 295, 298, 299, Strynger, Constance, brewer 43 300, 301 Stuart, Charles see Lenox and Sittingbourne, Kemsley Fields, pre- Richmond, Duke of historic settlement 356-7 Sturreye, Adam de 253 slag sulphuric acid (sulphur) 322, 324, copper 307 325 as core fill 210, 215 Summerton Way 295, 314 Hoo St Werburgh 263 sunken-floored buildings iron 215, 307, 349 Roman 312 iron-slag road 413-14 Anglo-Saxon 156, 343, 353 Saxon smithing 266, 269 medieval sunken-hut 349 slate 175 Sittingbourne sunken-hut 357 Slingsby, Captain William 190 Surrey, assaults in courts 36 Sloane, Charles, map (1758) 20 Sutton pottery 391, 393

474 GENERAL INDEX

Swan, William 146 Anglo-Saxon hall, Dover 156 Swanton, Bartholomew de 248 medieval 353-4 Sweete, mason 9 Eynsford 57, 54, 61-2, 77 Sweetinburgh, Sheila, 'Supporting timber-framed buildings and the Canterbury hospitals: bene- structures faction and the language of Canterbury 345 charity in the twelfth and thirt- post-medieval 359-60, 361 eenth centuries' 237-58 toggle, copper alloy, La Tene swords 399-401 Bronze Age 296 tore, silver, Iron Age 261 with fasces 305 Touraine (France) 123 Symonson, map (1596) 5, 293, 301 tracks and trackways Barham, tracks and sunken ways Tankerton Bay (Slopes) see under 345-6 Whitstable Chestfield, drove road or hollow tanks see under Eynsford way 349 Tatton Brown, Tim, 'Cobham Hall: Green Lane routeway 394 the house and gardens' 1-27 Hersden, Roman 347 tegulae see under roof tiles Late Bronze Age 352 temple/shrine, Roman, Greenwich see also droveways Park 294, 299, 300, 301-5 Trinity Hospital site see Greenwich tessellated floors, Greenwich 303, Trottiscliffe, Hugh 252 305 tufa 64, 799, 201, 202, 203, 204, Tesson, Maud (nee Patrick) 117 208, 210-11, 212, 214 Tesson, Ralph 117-18, 131 Turbervile, Thomas 33-4 textile industry Turner, Nicholas, ship's captain copperas used in 319, 323, 326 184,191 in Sandwich 80, 87, 94, 95 textile-working implements, Anglo- Uitenhove, Jan 279-80 Saxon 355 undercroft, 15th century 361 Thames, River, levels 296, 299 Thanet, Isle of 198, 332 Varley, Thomas 12 Thanet Beds 332 views of frankpledge 30, 33 Thanet Sandstone 199-200, 199, Vikings 261 200, 201,204, 207,208 villas, Roman 3, 214 Thaon (France), church 119 violence, interpersonal (1460-1560) Thomas a Lee 35 29-47 Thong Lodge 14 votive offerings, Roman 307, 348 tiles Roman 49, 58, 62, 64, 216, 303, Wade, Eleanor 42 304 Wakefield (Yorks), assaults in medieval 50, 62, 64 courts 36 'Dutch' 288 Walloons 86, 95, 275-83 passim, see also box-flue tiles; hypocaust 287 tiles; roof tiles wall veneer, Roman 303, 304 tile stamp, Roman 304, 305 Walters, John, obituary by 441-2 timber buildings and structures Walton Castle (Suffolk) 201, 216 prehistoric, Heme Bay 348 Walton copperas works, Essex 326

475 GENERAL INDEX

Warwick, Richard Neville, Earl of animal bone 379, 393 143-9 ditches and gullies (late Iron waterpipe see under Eynsford Age) 377, 378, 379-81, Watling Street 294, 298-301, 302, 382-3, 386-9, 390, 391, 313 393,394 Wattys, Jackamine 42 late Iron Age settlement 373, wax chandler's room, medieval 375, 379-84, 385-94 357-8 Lower Palaeolithic (Stone Age) Weald, glassmakers 286 flint 373, 375, 393, 394 Webb, Diana, 'St Margaret in Kent: metalling (late Iron Age) 376, two eleventh-century anecdotes' 378, 379, 381, 384, 393, 335-42 394 Webb, John 8 Neolithic-Bronze Age flint Chapel 134 373,375, 379, 384 Well Hall/Academy Road 294-5, 301 pits and hollows (late Iron Welling, Roman 293, 295, 298, Age) 376, 377, 379, 380, 313-15 381, 382-3, 390, 393, 394 wells post-holes (late Iron Age) 377, Roman, Greenwich 313 381,382-3, 384, 393 medieval/post-medieval pottery 373, 379, 381, 382-3, Dover 153, 160-1, 162, 176, 384, 385-93 178,179 quern 384, 393 Folkestone, medieval 355 Whitstable Gravesend, post-medieval 359 Borstal Hill 350, 351 see also chalkwells Bronze Age 349-50 Werburgh, St 261, 269 Chestfield, Churchwood Drive Wessex Archaeology 259 349 Westclyve, John 34 Iron Age 349-50, 350, 351 Westmacott, Richard, the Elder 12 stone quarry 207 Westminster, St Margaret's church Sunset Caravan Park 349-50 336 Tankerton Bay (Slopes), copperas Westwood Educational Trust 14, 24 production 319-34 whet/hone stones 304 Wraik Hill 350-1 Whetston, Katherine and Stephen 43 Whitt, Giles (Jellis) de, sculptor 6 Whitecliffs Business Park see Wickham Lane/Upper Wickham Whitfield Lane 295, 301, 310 White Cliffs Experience sites, pott- Wilkinson, David, and Duncan ery 163, 167, 170, 171 Wood, 'Excavations at Biggin Whitfield Street, Dover' 153-82 church 118 William, Duke of Normandy 115 Honeywood Parkway, Whitecliffs Wilmington, medieval denehole Business Park 354-5 414-15 pottery from late Iron Age Wilson, Robert 40 enclosure (Site 2) 406, 407-8, Winchester (Hants), burials 105 409,410,411 window glass Recreation Ground 394 Eynsford 64 prehistoric site off Green Lane Swiss, presented to Patrixbourne 373-96 church 122

476 GENERAL INDEX witch bottle, from Biddenden 415-16 Dial Square 307, 309, 310 Witherden family 228 Iron Age defensive enclosure Witsand, church 338 (Power Station site) 293, Wltword son of Walter Huppehothe 294-5, 297-8, 309, 315, and 245 Roman ditch 309 women 90 pyre site 308 and interpersonal violence 30, 32, Roman 293, 300, 301, 307-10, 33, 34-6, 40-4 315 , church 341 Royal Artillery site, cremation Wood, Duncan see Wilkinson, David burials 308 Wood, Edward, tapster 90 Royal Dockyard site, burials 309 wood banks 228-30, 250, 232 Warren, Bronze Age sword 296 Woodcock, Ann 328 Worth, pottery 406, 407 Wood Hill, Kingsdown, pottery 391 Wrotham, La Tene toggle 399-401 woodlands Wyatt, James 1, 8, 11, 12, 13-14 Dering Wood 221-35 Wye 361 Greenwich area 293, 296, 314 Saxon 270 Yates, Nigel (ed.), Kent in the Woodland Trust 221, 233 Twentieth Century, reviewed Woolf, Peter de 288 427 woollen industry 319, 323, 326 Yns, Edmund 144-5 Woolwich York (Yorks), burials 105 Common 293, 295 Dial Arch Gun Boring Complex Zell, Michael see Andrewes, Jane 308,310

477 GENERAL INDEX

478