Archaeologia Cantiana - On-line Index 2012 GENERAL INDEX TO VOLUMES CX 1992 ( 110 ) to CXX 2000 ( 120 ) Letter C Introduction This index covers volumes 110–112 and 114–120 inclusive (1992–2000) of Archaeologia Cantiana, volume 113 being the preceding General Index. It includes all significant persons, places and subjects with the exception of books reviewed. Volume numbers are shown in bold type and illustrations are denoted by page numbers in italic type or by (illus.) where figures occur throughout the text. The letter n after a page number indicates that the reference will be found in a footnote and pull-out pages are referred to as f – facing. Alphabetisation is word by word. Women are indexed by their maiden name, where known, with cross references from any married name(s). All places within historic are included and are arranged by . Places that fall within Greater London are to be found listed under their London Borough. Places outside Kent that play a significant part in the text are followed by their post 1974 county. Place names with two elements (e.g. East Peckham, Upper Hardres) will be found indexed under their full place name. T. G. LAWSON, Honorary Editor Kent Archaeological Society, February 2012

Abbreviations m. married Ald. Alderman E. Sussex East Sussex M.P. Member of Parliament b. born ed./eds. editor/editors Notts. Nottinghamshire B. & N.E.S. Bath and North East f facing Oxon. Oxfordshire Somerset fl. floruit P.M. Prime Minister Berks. Berkshire G. London Greater London Pembs. Pembrokeshire Bt. Baronet Gen. General Revd Reverend Bucks. Glam. Glamorgan Sgt Sergeant C Century Glos. snr. senior C.A.T. Archaeological Hants. Hampshire Som. Somerset Trust Herefs. Herefordshire St Saint Caer. Caerphilly Hon. Honourable Staffs. Staffordshire Cambs. Cambridgeshire illus. illustrated Ven. Venerable Capt. Captain J.P. Justice of the Peace W. Mids. West Midlands Cllr. Councillor jnr. junior W. Sussex West Sussex Co. Company LBK Linearbandkeramik Warks. Warwickshire Col. Colonel Lincs. Lincolnshire Wilts. Wiltshire d. died Lt. Lieutenant Worcs. Worcestershire Derbys. Derbyshire Lt-Col. Lieutenant Colonel Yorks. Yorkshire cabinet makers 118 .269 Cade, Jack 112 .207–8 Caen stone at Rochester cathedral crypt 120 .3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 14–15, 16, 19 Sandwich castle 120 .64, 65, 68 Sandwich Friary 114 .318 as building stone in Kent 112 .106, 108, 111, 116, 118, 122 use of, cost implications 115 .47 see also churches, architectural notes Caerphilly castle (Caer.) 118 .56, 57, 60 Caesar Alice see Dering Augustus 111 .f184 Caffinch, William 114 .160 Calais (France), convent of the Minims 120 .102n Calcaire Grossier 114 .216 Caldwell – (C20) 114 .223 Ralph 120 .50n Calehill see under Calehill Hundred 114 .466 Callaway (Calloway), John 112 .45, 50 Calvello, William 118 .185 Camberwell (G. London) see under Southwark Cambridge, earl see Stewart, Henry Cambridge Camden Society 116 .15 Camden Joan 115 .26 William deputy 112 .301 grants arms to John Bargrave 120 .82 on Medway megaliths 111 .67, 69, 70–1, 110; 116 .3–5 survey 120 .311 camera obscura 111 .41 Camerson, N., on diatom analysis from the Wantsum Channel ( illus. ) 115 .313–18 cames, lead 110 .56 Campbell Lord Archibald 120 .31 Mildred 114 .149, 152, 159 Campernell, Mary 112 .223n Campinia, John de 117 .101 Campion, William 116 .108 Camutt, Robert de 117 .99 Camvill, Thomas de 117 .100 canal, proposed 118 .258; 120 .349; see also Royal Military Canal cancer Anglo-Saxon 114 .173, 181 medieval 115 .357 candle-holder, Romano-British 110 .210, 212 candle-snuffer, post-medieval 115 .280 candlestick, medieval 114 .451, 452 , 453 Candor, Thomas 119 .69–70n Cann, John see Pike, Geoffrey, Cann, John & Lambert, Roger; Pike, Geoffrey, Page, Mike & Cann, John Cannon, William 112 .43 cannon balls Offham 110 .8 Wrotham, Ford Place 110 .4 canoe 114 .436; 115 .272, 301 Canterbury Abbot’s Mill finances and government 112 .27, 34, 43, 47, 51, 52, 53 flour sold from 118 .297 Adelaide Place, evaluation 116 .314 All Saints parish borough rate 112 .50 Martin estate 112 .50 poor law rate 118 .294n poor relief 116 .151, 153, 180–1 Almonry, excavation 112 .362 archbishops churches under patronage of 119 .303 control ports 112 .349 estates: at Domesday 115 .137n, 139n; churches 115 .48, 67–9; cinque ports 115 .404; Old Romney 114 .339, 340, 341, 343–4; Westgate 114 .214 grant markets 117 .100–102 treatise on rights and perogatives 115 .393, 403, 409 visits to Canterbury 120 .351–2 see also Aelfric; Alphege; Anselm; Arundel, Thomas; Baldwin; Benson, Edward; Boniface; Ceolnoth; Chichele, Henry; Courtenay, William; Cranmer, Thomas; Dunstan; Eadsige; Grindall, Edmund; Jaenberht; Juxon, William; Kilwardby, Robert; Lanfranc; Langdon, Steven; Langham, Simon; Langton, Stephen; Laud, William; Longley, C.T.; Morton, John; Oda; Parker, Matthew; Peckham, John; Reynolds, Walter; Rich, Edmund; Richard of ; Secker, Thomas; Sumner, John; Tait, A.C.; Theobald; Theodore; Thomas Becket; Ussher, James; Warham, William; Whitgift, John; William of Corbeil; Winchelsea, Robert; Wulfred Archbishop’s Palace 112 .50; 115 .67n; 118 .86 Assembly Rooms 112 .36, 45, 50; 120 .348 assizes 119 .25–6 axe, Neolithic 119 .278 bank see Hammonds Bank barracks 118 .298, 316; 120 .352–3 Bath Estate 112 .27 Best Lane, Nos.4–5, building record 110 .378, 379 , 380 Black Dyke 112 .44, 47, 49 Black Friars, photographic survey 112 .402 Blue Coat School, finances and government C18–mid C19 116 .149–50, 152, 154, 158, 165, 176, 178–9 early–mid-C19 112 .39, 41 bridewell finances and government: Court of Guardians, 116 .149, 150, 151, 158–9, 165, 171; Courts of Justice 118 .294, 301, 308, 311, 318 master of 118 .292 see also gaol; prison Bridge Street, city estates 112 .48 Broad Street No.87–88A, evaluation 116 .315 No.88, watching brief 110 .377 No.89B, excavation 110 .362–3 city estates 112 .42–4, 48, 50 Diocesan House, excavation 112 .361–4 Magistrates Court, evaluation 116 .315 Buffs Museum 116 .178 Burgate 118 .306 Burgate Street, city estates 112 .45, 48 Burghmote in C19: accounts 112 .42; estates 112 .42–5; finances 112 .25–31, 33, 34–5, 39–41; membership 112 .46 changing role C18–19 120 .354–8 compared 120 .353–4 and gaol 118 .311–12 and Guardians of the Poor 116 .170–4; 119 .345–6 leisure and civic improvements 120 .347–8 patriotism and volunteering 120 .348 Canterbury Lane, excavation 110 .361–2 ‘The Canterbury Tales’ 111 .209 castle 111 .f180; 112 .105 Castle Street, No.12, observations 112 .398 cathedral, Anglo-Saxon, excavation 112 .355–6, 357–9 ; see also Christ Church cemetery C19, proposed 112 .35n chantries 114 .195, 196, 202, 203; 118 .87, 90 choral society 120 .348 Christ Church architecture, influence on parish churches 115 .46–8, 49, 60, 67–9 archives 115 .149, 389–411; 117 .37–50; 120 .78 Audit House fire 1670 and aftermath 117 .37–50 auditor 111 .f185 building stone 112 .105, 108, 118; 120 .18, 20 capitals ( illus. ) 110 .17–48 Charles I at 120 .84, 102n church plate 120 .84 churches under patronage of 119 .303 Consistory Court 118 .86 crypt, lions 120 .386, 387–91 , 392–3 damaged 1647 110 .15 Dean and Chapter, influence C18–19 120 .351–2 Eadmer, scribal works ( illus. ) 118 .173–89 estates: 115 .67; Appledore 112 .283–98; Brook 112 .296; Canterbury 110 .375, 376; Cliffe 115 .68; Dover 118 .80; Earhith 115 .139; Ebony 110 .49–50, 61; Farningham 119 .294; 115 .68; Graveney 110 .253; Ickham 115 .67; Lower Halstow 115 .68; Meopham 115 .135, 137n; 119 .295; Orgarswick 116 .75n; Romney 114 .339; Romney Marsh 116 .86; roof-tiling and tile-making 116 .35–59; St Mary le Bow 119 .186n; Sandwich 115 .404; 117 .25, 27; 120 .55; 110 .237, 239–40, 242, 248, 254, 258–9, 261; Westcliffe 119 .298; 119 .297, 298; Westwell 115 .67, 68 excavation 1993 ( illus. ) 112 .355–9 grants markets 117 .99, 100, 101, 102 Lady Chapel 120 .85, 99 lease, post-reformation 111 .192, 195 lectors 1275–1314 112 .261–81 library 118 .178 photographic survey 112 .402 prebend 120 .98–9 relics 118 .83 schools 118 .82–3 scriptorium 110 .17, 20, 26, 31–40; 118 .179–80, 187; see also Eadmer, scribal works sewer 110 .362 visitation record 115 .394, 403, 409 water supply 114 .459 Christ Church College evaluation 112 .398–9 excavations 114 .457; 116 .315–16 watching brief 110 .377 Christ Church precinct, poor relief 116 .169 Christchurch parish 110 .124; 112 .50 churches All Saints 111 .f180; 114 .189 Fishman see St Mary Magdalene Holy Cross: clergy 118 .88, 90; font cover 114 .194n; patronage 114 .221n; survey 114 .211, 212 , 213–14 St Alphege: dedication 110 .257–8; font cover 114 .194n; Peirce family 111 .f199; school 118 .83; survey 114 .203, 204 , 205–6 St Dunstan: building stone 112 .105; clergy 118 .90; font cover 114 .194n; patronage 114 .221n; survey 114 .199, 200 , 201–3 St George 110 .359, 360 , 361; 114 .210 St Margaret: bell 114 .208n; Dering family 111 .f184, f185; excavation 114 .189; Peirce family 111 .f199; vestments 117 .162n St Martin 112 .105; 114 .214, 215 , 216–18 St Mary (C9) 114 .191n St Mary Bredin 111 .f184; 114 .189 St Mary Bredman 111 .f181; 114 .189n St Mary Magdalene 114 .210–11; 115 .30 St Mary Northgate: building stone 112 .104; clergy 118 .90; excavation 114 .457–8; patronage 114 .221n; property adjoining 112 .49; survey 114 .189; visitation 118 .88 St Mildred 112 .44, 105; 114 .190–1, 192, 193–6 St Paul 114 .196, 197 , 198–9 St Peter 114 .206, 207 , 208–10 City Arms 118 .314 city conduit 112 .45, 50 coins, Celtic 120 .221, 227 combs, Anglo-Saxon 117 .190 , 191, 194–5 Commission of the Peace 118 .291–325; 120 .354, 355 Commissioners of the Pavement, finances and government 1700–1850 120 .351, 355, 357 C18–mid-C19 116 .162, 174; 118 .305, 316, 318 early–mid-C19 112 .36–9, 40–1 Commissioners of Sewers 112 .27 Cossington Road, No.61, observations 112 .398 Council establishment 120 .357 estate rents 112 .47–50 estates sold 112 .47, 50 finances and government 112 .33–41 membership 112 .46 Court of Guardians of the Poor, finances and government C18 119 .343–51 C18–mid-C19 116 .147–81; 118 .293–4, 319; 120 .355, 357 early–mid-C19 112 .32, 35, 39, 41 Court of Record 118 .319–21 Court for the Recovery of Small Debts 118 .321–2 Courts of Justice 118 .291–325 Courts Leet 112 .37–8, 40; 115 .13 Dane John Brent family 111 .f180 expenditure 112 .45, 51, 52 pleasure gardens 120 .348 war memorial 115 .31 Dean’s Mill, excavation 112 .363 , 364–5 defences see Northgate; Queningate; Ridingate; St George’s Gate; walls; Westgate; Worthgate dispensary for the poor 114 .23 Dover Street, chapel 118 .314 Duck Lane car park, excavation 114 .459 city estates 112 .43, 49 Eastbridge, bridge, photographic survey 112 .402 Eastbridge Hospital 112 .122; 118 .86 school 116 .178 Eight Bells 118 .314 elections C18–19 120 .352, 356 farm of 1050–1189 117 .70, 71, 72–4 finances 1700–1850, overview 120 .347–58 C18–19 116 .147–81; 118 .291–325 C19 112 .25–54 The Friars, No.7, watching brief 110 .377 Friars Car Park, evaluation 110 .376–7 gaol Cripple, Samuel, committed to 116 .159–60 finances and government: C18–mid-C19 118 .294, 297, 299–301, 307–12, 317–19, 322–3; C19 112 .28, 29–31, 35, 40, 52, 53; 116 .172 keeper of 118 .292 prisoners delivered C15 111 .f180 see also bridewell; prison Gas Co. 112 .52 gates see Greyfriars Gate; Queningate; Ridingate; St George’s Gate; Westgate; Worthgate grammar school 118 .82–3 Greyfriars lectors 112 .263, 264, 266, 273, 275, 279, 281 observations 116 .314 Greyfriars Gate, observations 116 .314 Guildhall 112 .29, 45, 402 Hasted at 110 .124 High Street No.8, building survey 112 .396, 397 , 398 No.48, evaluation 112 .398 Highway Surveyors 118 .314, 316, 318 Holy Cross parish borough rate 112 .50 poor law rate 118 .294n poor relief 116 .151, 153, 180–1 Hop Assistants 118 .316 Hospital Lane, evaluation 116 .314 hospitals see dispensary for the poor; Eastbridge Hospital; Kent and Canterbury Hospital; Maynard’s Hospital; Poor Priests’ Hospital; St John’s Hospital: St Nicholas’s Hospital house of correction see bridewell Ivy Lane, city estates 112 .44 Jesus Hospital School 116 .178–9 Kent and Canterbury Hospital 114 .18, 23 King Street 118 .314 King’s Bridge 112 .48; 118 .305 King’s Mill 112 .44 King’s School 120 .101n, 315 Kingsmead 112 .34, 43, 47 law and order C19 112 .28–31, 34–7, 40–1, 51, 52, 54; see also Commission of the Peace Little Bretons 112 .50 Little Britain 112 .44 local government 112 .25–54; 118 .291–325; 120 .347–58 London Road, No.66, watching brief 114 .450–60 Love Lane, city estates 112 .44, 48 Lower Chantry Lane, evaluation 116 .316 Luddington, Bronze Age pottery 112 .417 markets cattle 118 .313 listed 112 .45 medieval 117 .88, 90, 99 tolls from 112 .25, 26, 35, 40–1, 48, 49, 51–3 Maynard’s Hospital 112 .53 Mechanical Institute 112 .36n Mercery Lane, No.14, building survey 112 .394, 395 mill C14 112 .290; see also Abbot’s Mill; Dean’s Mill; King’s Mill mint, Iron Age 120 .216 museum C19 112 .36; see also Buffs Museum; Royal Museum and Art Gallery New Corn and Hop Exchange 112 .26 New Market Place, city estates 112 .45, 48 Newingate, lighting 118 .305 North Lane car park, evaluation 114 .458 excavation 116 .312–13 Northgate car park, evaluation 116 .311 city estates 112 .34, 47, 48, 49 The Dolphin (Old Bath House) 112 .36, 43, 49, 50 excavation 114 .458 highways 118 .306 lamps 118 .305 see also St Gregory’s Priory oppidum 120 .218, 220 Philosophical and Literary Institute 112 .36; 118 .317 Phoenix Fire Office 112 .48 police force see law and order police stations 112 .118; 116 .178 Poor Priests’ Hospital building stone 112 .101–2, 108, 109 Corporation of Court of Guardians 116 .148–56, 177–9; 120 .355 fitting out as workhouse 119 .343–5, 346 Holy Trinity chapel 114 .201 museum 111 .207–8 poor relief 118 .296–9, 316–17; see also Court of Guardians of the Poor population C19 117 .175 C19–20: birth, marriage and death 114 .18, 20, 28, 30, 35; growth, migration, distribution 112 .6, 8, 13, 15 Pound 112 .45 Pound Lane evaluations 114 .458; 116 .312 land conveyed 112 .29 Wool Store excavation 110 .369 The Precincts, evaluation 116 .315 prison, watching brief 116 .316–17; see also bridewell; gaol public baths 120 .348 public houses C19 118 .315–16 Quakerism, first 100 years part I 112 .323, 324, 327, 329, 330, 332, 334–6, 337–8 part II 115 .8, 12, 13, 14–15 quarter sessions 119 .21–5 Queningate, building stone 112 .104 Queningate Lane 114 .458 rates C19 112 .50, 51; see also Court of Guardians of the Poor Ridingate 112 .44, 104; 118 .305 riot C16 119 .14 rising 1647 110 .15 Royal Museum and Art Gallery 111 .204, 205–6 Rutherford College, evaluation 114 .465–6 St Alphege’s parish borough rate 112 .50 highways 118 .306 poor relief 116 .151, 152n, 153, 180–1; 118 .294n St Andrew’s parish borough rate 112 .50 city estates 112 .47 poor relief 116 .151, 153, 170, 180–1; 118 .294n St Augustine’s Abbey abbots see Roger; Scolland accounts 115 .389–91, 401, 403, 409 architecture, influence on parish churches 115 .46–7, 68–9 archives 115 .149 building stone 112 .103, 105; 120 .18 church of SS Peter and Paul 112 .356 churches under patronage of 119 .303 dispute with Lanfranc 114 .191n estates: Brookland 115 .69; Canterbury churches 114 .191n, 196; 116 .217; Dover 115 .404; East Wickham 119 .288, 290; Faversham 111 .214; 115 .69, 404; 114 .224; 115 .404; 117 .73n; 115 .67; 116 .217–18; Minster-in-Thanet 110 .270; 115 .69; 118 .84; Northbourne 115 .67; 116 .217; Plumstead 119 .288, 290, 296; Sandwich 115 .243, 404; Selling 115 .68, 69; 116 .217; 110 .258–9 excavation 112 .398–9; 114 .457; 116 .316 face pot 119 .406 , 407–9 grants markets 117 .99, 100 ‘hog-back’ tomb cover 114 .227n lawyers to 111 .152, f180 mason 110 .237 relics 114 .191; 118 .84 sarsen stone 111 .59, 109 scriptorium 110 .17, 20n, 35–40; 120 .387 St Augustine’s parish 112 .50 St Dunstan’s parish 112 .50, 336 St Dunstan’s Bridge, watching brief 114 .459 St George’s parish borough rate 112 .50 highway surveyor 118 .316 highways 118 .306 lamps 118 .305 poor relief 116 .151, 152n, 153, 180–1; 118 .294n St George’s Clocktower, Anglo-Saxon comb 117 .190–1, 190 , 194 St George’s Gate building stone 112 .113–14 , 115 rebuilding 110 .253 St George’s Street city estates 112 .44–5, 48, 50 excavation 110 .359–61; 112 .399 St Gregory’s parish 112 .50 St Gregory’s Priory bone study 112 .402–3 estates and possessions 114 .200, 219, 221, 222; 118 .83, 88–90 a re-assessment ( illus. ) 118 .77–90 watching brief 116 .311 St John’s Hospital evaluation 116 .311–12 possessions 115 .68 reredorter excavation 110 .363, 364 , 365 and St Gregory’s Priory 118 .78, 82, 88, 90 St John’s Lane city estates 112 .44 evaluation 112 .359, 360 St John the Poor’s parish 112 .360 St Lawrence Forstal, burial 116 .317 St Margaret’s parish borough rate 112 .50 poor relief 116 .151, 152n, 153, 180–1; 118 .294n Williams, Ann, of 111 .f199 St Margaret’s Street No.36, watching brief 110 .377 No.38, building record 110 .378 city estates 112 .45 St Martin’s Lane, Sign of the Ship 112 .45, 48 St Martin’s parish borough rate 112 .50 Moat manor 110 .248–9 poor relief 116 .151, 153, 180–1; 118 .294n St Mary Bredin’s parish borough rate 112 .50 highway surveyor 118 .316 highways 118 .306 Merton (Dodingdale) 111 .f180 poor relief 116 .151, 152n, 153, 169, 180–1; 118 .294n St Mary Bredman’s parish borough rate 112 .50 poor relief 116 .151, 152n, 153, 169, 180–1 St Mary de Castro’s parish 112 .360 St Mary Magdalene’s parish borough rate 112 .50 building stone 112 .115 city estates 112 .42 highway surveyor 118 .316 highways 118 .306 poor relief 116 .151, 152n, 153, 180–1; 118 .294n St Mary Northgate’s parish borough rate 112 .50 city estates 112 .43–4, 50 highway surveyor 118 .316 highways 118 .306 poor relief 116 .151, 152n, 153, 169, 180–1; 118 .294n St Michael’s Lane, city estates 112 .42 St Mildred’s parish bastardy case 116 .167 borough rate 112 .50 city estates 112 .44, 48 highway surveyor 118 .316 highways 118 .306 poor relief 116 .150–1, 152n, 153, 169, 180–1; 118 .294n St Mildred’s Tannery, evaluation 110 .374–5 St Nicholas’s Hospital 112 .51, 52, 53 St Paul’s parish borough rate 112 .50 city estates 112 .42, 43–4, 45, 47, 48–50 highway surveyor 118 .316 highways 118 .306 poor relief 116 .151, 152n, 153, 180–1; 118 .294n St Peter’s parish 116 .151, 152n, 153, 169, 180–1; 118 .294n St Peter’s Place, 116 .313 St Peter’s Street, Cogan House, observations 116 .314 St Radigund’s Bridge, watching brief 116 .312 St Stephen’s parish 112 .50; 114 .460 schools, Roman Catholic C19 116 .178; see also Blue Coat School; Eastbridge Hospital School; grammar school; Jesus Hospital School; King’s School; Simon Langton School sewers 110 .363; 114 .25 shop tax 117 .175 Simon Langton School 116 .179 Society for the Cultivation of Useful Knowledge 120 .348 Staplegate borough rate 112 .50 poor relief 116 .169 Stour Street, city estates 112 .44 street lighting 118 .304–6 theatre 118 .313–14; 120 .348 Two Brewers 118 .314 urinal 112 .45 Vernon Place, watching brief 116 .317 walls Romano-British 110 .362; 112 .104; 114 .457–8 medieval 110 .362–3, 369; 112 .108, 112, 115; 116 .312 post-medieval 112 .27 wards 112 .33n water supply C19 114 .24 West Gate, gaol 118 .309 Westgate building stone 112 .108 highways 118 .306 lamp rate 118 .305 manor 114 .214, 219 White Lyon 118 .314 Whitefriars 111 .f180; see also Simon Langton School Whitehall Road, No.8, observations 112 .398 car park, watching brief 114 .459 Hotel, watching brief 110 .377 workhouse, finances and government C18 119 .343–5 C18–mid-C19 116 .148, 150–81; 118 .292, 298, 318; 120 .355 Worthgate 112 .104; 116 .313 yeomanry C17 114 .151 Canterbury, Andrew 114 .321 Canterbury Archaeological Trust fieldwork A253 excavations, Thanet 116 .305–10 Broadstairs 119 .373, 374 Rail Link work 119 .199, 210, 212, 219 Each End, Ash 118 .91 (The Mount) 119 .73 St Gregory’s 118 .77 Sandwich 120 .52–5 Wye 119 .392 interim reports 1992 110 .357–81 1993 112 .355–403 1993–4 114 .457–66 1994–6 116 .311–24 Canterbury County Sessions 112 .28, 29, 34, 35, 40 Canterbury Diocesan Advisory Committee for the Care of Churches 115 .31, 32, 35–6 Canterbury Friendly Society 118 .314 Canterbury Races 120 .347 Canterbury Volunteers 120 .348 Canterbury and Railway 110 .253; 112 .118; 118 .258; 120 .349–50 Cantiaci 120 .218 Capel Badsell, Vane family 119 .32 church 119 .67n, 293, 303 Summerhill, Woodgate family 116 .113 Tudeley church 119 .297, 304 wills C16 119 .245, 247, 248, 253–4, 261, 263 wills C16 119 .245, 247, 253–4, 261, 263 Capel Cure, Lady – (C20) 115 .30n, 40, 42 capitals medieval Canterbury, Christ Church ( illus .) 110 .17–48; 120 .386–92 cathedral influence 115 .47, 48 Rochester cathedral 120 .1, 4, 7–10, 11–13, 15, 18, 20 not dated, Egerton 112 .407, 408 , 409 see also columns Caplin, John 116 .179 Cardon, M. 118 .192 Careless family 111 .117 Carent family 119 .229 Carew family 115 .167 Sir George 119 .38 Matthew 119 .32, 40n Carey, George Saville, 111 .30 Carkaridge, Amy 116 .223 Carlisle (Cumbria), bishop see Littleton, Charles Carlisle, Lady – (C17) 111 .46, 49 Carn Ban (Arran) 120 .324 Caröe Martin 120 .3, 15 W.D. 114 .223; 115 .31 Carpenter Edward 111 .195 Maria 116 .255 R.H. 114 .206 Richard 111 .179 Thomas 116 .255 Thomas the younger 116 .255 carpenters Canterbury 116 .158 112 .5 Cranbrook 112 .327, 328 Dartford 111 .114 Robertsbridge 112 .204 wages 116 .52–4 carpenters’ marks 112 .394; 116 .206, 218 carriages, collection of 111 .205, 303 Carries, Thomas 111 .116 Carruthers, W. 117 .150–1 carstone 117 .219 Carter George 111 .195 Harry 116 .80 John (C16) 119 .265 John (C19) 118 .303n Mary 119 .266 see also Pillbrow & Carter carters C19 116 .158 Cartwright, Hugh 119 .32, 37 Carvilius 120 .218 carving see sculpture caskets see boxes Castle James 112 .44 John 119 .345, 348 castles, surveyor of 111 .f180; see also Allington under Maidstone; Brionne; Caerphilly; Canterbury; Chiddingstone; ; Cooling; Deal; Dover; Goddard’s; Leeds; Leybourne; Lullingstone under Eynsford; Mereworth; Queenborough; under Ash; Rochester; Romden under ; Sandgate under Folkestone; Sandown under Deal; Sandwich; Stutfall under Lympne; ; Thurnham; Tonbridge; Upnor under Frindsbury Extra Castor, S.S. , wreck of ( illus. ) 116 .183–202 Catherine of Aragon, Queen 115 .168 Catigern 111 .70–1, 72–3, 76, 93, 101, 110–11 Catlyn Edward 111 .f181 George 119 .32 Hugh 119 .32, 37, 42n Mary see Dering Caton, William 112 .322; 115 .5, 16 Cauntis, Mathias 114 .158 causewayed enclosures 119 .269, 273–4, 276–7; 120 .366–7 causeways Roman 114 .4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 13 medieval 115 .300, 344 Cavendish Stephen de 119 .188n William, Earl, Marquis and Duke of Newcastle 120 .86, 94 Cawley, – (C19) 116 .158 Cecil, William, Lord Burghley 119 .27, 28, 38 Cecily, Countess of Hereford, m.2 Walter de Mayenne 110 .168 cemeteries Neolithic/Beaker, Thanet 116 .307 Beaker, Dumpton 110 .397–8 Bronze Age Aylesford 110 .404 Manston 118 .222 Iron Age Aylesford 111 .63 Saltwood 119 .200 Belgic, 116 .336–7 Iron Age–Romano-British, Deal 119 .387–9 Romano-British Ash (Each End) 118 .111–16 119 .160 Canterbury 112 .361–2; 116 .317 Dartford 115 .416 East 119 .160 Maidstone (Westborough) 119 .160 Pepper Hill (Southfleet), excavations 119 .205, 206–8 Anglo-Saxon Bifrons 120 .309 Buckland 114 .454–6 Chalk Hill? 115 .338 Cuxton 119 .208, 209 , 210 Darent valley area 110 .71, 72 , 73–81 119 .45–9, 52 Eccles ( illus. ) 114 .165–88 Faversham 117 .247; 120 .309 Gilton 120 .306 Half Mile Ride 120 .299 , 306–7, 310 Kingston Down 120 .299, 310 Leeds 117 .110 Margate, Salmestone Grange 120 .381 Mill Hill (Deal) 118 .379 Minster-in-Thanet 116 .310; 120 .310, 368 Monkton 112 .414 Ripple/ 119 .397 Saltwood 119 .210, 211–12 Sarre: evaluation 110 .393, 395; excavation ( illus. ) 110 .83–120; glass vessel 120 .299 , 310; hyperostosis frontalis interna, case of ( illus. ) 112 .253–9 S.E. 115 .376 medieval, S.E. England 115 .377 medieval–post-medieval Canterbury, St George 110 .359 Dover 112 .309–14, 315 112 .386 post-medieval Canterbury (proposed) 112 .35n Cranbrook, Quaker 112 .325n, 326–7, 328 Dover 110 .358; 112 .313; 115 .11 120 .268 Rochester 112 .331; 116 .324 S.E. England 115 .378 Worth 112 .335 censer, medieval 117 .253 , 254–5 census returns Kent 1676 114 .151–2 C19–20 112 .2–4, 6–12 1851 111 .228–9, 233–4, 235 Ceolnoth, Archbishop of Canterbury 110 .252 Chadlesworth Alice, m. Reynold Moresby 111 .f180 Robert 111 .f180 Chadwick, – (C19) 110 .342 Chadwick-Hawkes, Sonia, obituary 119 .frontispiece , 430–2 chain, Anglo-Saxon 110 .114 Chalk see under Gravesend chalk, as building stone 114 .58, 62–3, 72–3; 119 .332, 357, 360, 364; see also chalk pits/wells Chalk John 112 .327 Mary 115 .6–7 William 115 .6–7 Chalk Hill see under Ramsgate chalk pits/wells Julliberrie’s Grave 116 .14, 19, 28 Newington 115 .457 Northfleet 114 .376, 405 Shottenden 115 .456–7 Chalkin, C.W. (ed.) Georgian Tonbridge , reviewed 114 .478–9 Tonbridge in the Early Twentieth Century , reviewed 119 .420–2 Brent estates 111 .141, 175, 176 Deane manor 111 .164n Lorrenden manor 111 .164n Peirce family 111 .164n rectory, accounts 117 .49 Chamber, Eleanor 119 .67n Chambers Ald. – (C19) 110 .335, 338 Benjamin 112 .327–8, 331; 115 .19 Edward 110 .150 Francis 116 .222 Champneys Adam 110 .158; 115 .404; 117 .13–14, 16, 18–21, 26–32 Justinian 119 .32 Chancery Lawyers Book 115 .398–402, 409, 411 Chandler G.T. 110 .352–3 Mary, m. John Greenhill 111 .f198 Matthew 111 .f198 chandlers 115 .403; 119 .66n Channel Tunnel Rail Link, archaeology of 119 .189–220 chantries Canterbury St Dunstan 114 .202, 203 St Gregory 118 .87, 90 St Mildred 114 .195, 196 St Paul 114 .196 Lamberhurst 112 .194, 210 Milton 114 .47–8; 116 .283; 119 .70n West Peckham 111 .238 Chapel Bank see under Stone-cum-Ebony chapels, late medieval 119 .55–70 chapes see belt chapes; scabbard chape Chaplin, Charlie 111 .286 Chapman – (C19) 110 .147 Alexander 120 .101n Alexander the younger 120 .78, 81, 88 , 89 Capt. John 111 .27 Thomas 114 .150 charcoal prehistoric, Medway megaliths 111 .60, 83 Bronze Age 117 .113, 116 Monkton 114 .245 Northfleet 114 .379–80, 384 Romano-British Hollingbourne 117 .121 Maidstone (The Mount) 119 .150 Scotney Court 118 .343–5 Anglo-Saxon in burials 110 .73, 395 Chalk Hill 115 .329 medieval Ebbsfleet 115 .329 Lamberhurst woods 112 .204 see also plant remains charcoal burning 119 .216–17 Acton Farm, sarsen stones 120 .326 Brent family 111 .140–4, 149, 159, 175, 180–1 Broctonysmede 111 .175, 176 censer, medieval 117 .253 , 254–5 Century House see Old Barn House Charing Heath, excavation 119 .216–17 church Brent family 111 .141, 143, 144, 174–6, 179, 180, f180, 181 building stone 112 .112 Dering family 111 .f181, 182, 183, f184 Peirce family 111 .167, 168 Wakeley family 111 .168 clergy 111 .162, f184 Cuckoos (Cokkows) Green 111 .181 Dering estates 111 .159–60, 161–2, 164, 183–4 fairs 111 .159–60; 114 .161 Gilbourne, Nicholas, of 119 .33 The Gore 111 .184 High Street, witchcraft counter spells ( illus. ) 115 .23–8 Honywood family 119 .34 Hunt family 111 .f180 Kenerton 111 .160 Longham 111 .181 manor 111 .149, 166 Newlands, chapel 112 .106 Old Barn House (Century House) 111 .170 The Palace 111 .149, 172 parsonage 111 .f181 Peirce estates 111 .164, 165, 192–3, 199–200 Peirce House, house and owners ( illus .) 111 .131–200; 112 .422 Pett Place 111 .168, 169, f185, f198 population C19–20 112 .13 Pycots (Pycottys) 111 .140 Rye family 111 .140 sarsen stones 111 .59, 109–10 Snagwell 111 .144, 180 Vidgeon lands 114 .155 Wakeley House 111 .168 Westbrook 111 .199 Wickens 111 .143, 144, 149, 181 Wykinges 111 .144, 158, 180, f180–1 Charing family, arms 111 .153, 154 , 155, 156, 158 Charing Heath see under Charing chariot see linchpin charity and banking C19 112 .83 Canterbury 112 .336 Charing 111 .163 Cranbrook 112 .324n, 325, 330 Dover 112 .314, 336 Lamberhurst 112 .206–7 see also Chatham Chest; Cobtree Charity Trust; Ovington Charity; poor relief; Robinson’s Charity; Roper Charity; Swattenden Charity Charlemagne 110 .252 Charles I at Canterbury 120 .84, 102n and Dover entrepôt 116 .296, 298, 301, 302–3 execution and Bargrave reaction to 120 .91–3 and Robert Sidney 111 .43, 47–53, 55 Charles II at Dartford 111 .120 Gravesend 114 .45 book dedicated to 120 .90 chaplain 120 .79, 84 grants land to Chatham Chest 111 .268 petitioned by John Bargrave 120 .98–9 in Rochester 110 .12 and Sidney family 111 .54 Charles Mr – (C18) 120 .277 Adam the elder 117 .13, 16 Dr Thomas examines bones from Warren Farm 111 .84 paintings by 110 .184, 185 ; 119 .90, 91 , 96–7 Charlton see under Greenwich; Dover Charlton family arms 111 .154 – (C18) 111 .124 Thomas 119 .347 Chart see under Seal Amherst, Thomas, of 114 .155 Greensted at 111 .124 Lested 119 .35 manor 115 .179 road, Romano-British 110 .416 Stace, Stephen, of 112 .305 Sutton Plat Cottage, watching brief 116 .335–6 Charter Rolls 117 .84–5, 87 Bargrave, Richard, of 111 .f185 Boys, William, of 119 .31 church 110 .389, 390–1 , 392; 115 .69 Deanery 120 .85, 101n fulling mill 117 .49 Howfield manor 118 .89 manor 116 .42, 43; 117 .49 mill 117 .49 Shalmsford 112 .303 Chartres (France), sculpture ( illus .) 112 .170, 172, 175, 177, 180, 184–7 Chasley – (C16/17) 111 .f181 Mary see Dering Châteauroux, Eudes de 112 .262 châtelaines, Anglo-Saxon Cuxton 119 .210 Saltwood 119 .210 Sarre 110 .108, 110, 120 Chatham Chatham Lines 112 .67, 68; 120 .306 church 119 .293, 303 dockyard bell 120 .275n defences 112 .55–9, 60 , 61–9 during Napoleonic wars 120 .149, 150 , 151–2, 154, 155, 156, 157–8, 163–7, 167n Dutch Raid 1667 114 .40 Historic Dockyard 111 .207 ship rebuilt 1697 118 .358 see also Chatham Chest fort 112 .57 Globe Inn 116 .221, 222 Godsight Farm 111 .268 Hawkins, John, of 119 .33 High Street, Old Foundry Wharf 120 .12 Hill House 111 .275 hospital 111 .264 nonconformity 115 .15 poor relief 116 .175 population C19–20 114 .18, 21; 117 .175 shop tax 117 .175 sarsen stones 111 .110 school 120 .271 water supply C19 114 .24 Chatham Chest 1590–1803 111 .263–80 Chaucer, Geoffrey 111 .209 Chaynew, James 112 .197, 207–8 Cheaver, J. 116 .159 cheek piece, Romano-British 112 .380 Cheers, – (C19) 110 .350–1 Cheeseman (Cheesman; Cheseman) Elizabeth 119 .257–8 George 119 .263–4 John 110 .165; see also Head, John cheesemongers 112 .326; 118 .269 Chelesfeud see Chelsfield Chelsfield (G. London) see under Bromley Chelsfield (Chelesfeud), Richard de 112 .300 chemists 118 .269 Chennel, John 116 .70 Cherell, William 111 .181 Cheriton church 115 .49, 51 , 52, 55, 60, 68 St Martin’s Plain, evaluation 112 .401 Cheseman see Cheeseman chess piece C11–12 114 .128 Chesshyre, Revd William 114 .198 Chester, bishop 118 .180 Chesterfield, earls see Stanhope, Philip hilltop settlement, prehistoric 116 .319 trackway, prehistoric 116 .319 Tyler Hill rising main, excavation 114 .464 Chestnuts long barrow see under Addington Chevening blacksmith 112 .250 carpenter 112 .5 Chipstead 112 .251 church 119 .293, 303 clergy 119 .309n Dryhill quarries 112 .99 Lennard family 119 .34 Cheyney (Cheyne; Cheynye) family 115 .167; 119 .230, 231, 237 Eleanor see Shottesbrook Francis 119 .236 Sir Henry 112 .350; 119 .27, 32, 37 Sir John (d.1467) 119 .226, 228, 229, 231, 234 Sir John of Falstone-Cheyne, Lord Cheyne 119 .234, 235, 236 Thomas 115 .406, 408n William 110 .234; 119 .231–2, 236 Chichele, Henry, Archbishop of Canterbury 115 .403; 118 .85, 87; 119 .288, 301, 302 Chichester (Sussex), bishop see Wich, Richard Chichester, John de 119 .188n Chiddingstone accident C17 112 .250 Bore Place 111 .f180 castle, collections 111 .207 church 119 .293, 303 Streatfeild family 110 .12 Willoughby family 116 .252; 119 .19, 36 Childe, V. Gordon 111 .99, 111; 116 .27 Childmas, Thomas 114 .229 Children, George 110 .125–6 architecture 110 .315, 318, 327 granted to earl of Athol 117 .97n Heron family of 116 .4–5, 17 Kent Archaeological Society meets at 116 .15 steward 115 .219 Wildman family 110 .322; 116 .6 coin hoard, Celtic 120 .226 fair 117 .103n Hills, Michael, of 114 .160 Julliberrie Downs 120 .400 Julliberrie’s Grave axe 119 .278 environmental information 119 .274 influence of longhouses 119 .273 in perspective 111 .57, 63, 66, 72; 120 .325 retrospection and perception ( illus. ) 116 .1–33 manor 115 .219; 117 .97n market 117 .97, 101 Morton, George, of 119 .34 Shottenden, chalk well 115 .456–7 Videan property 114 .155 Woolpack Inn 116 .9, 11 see under Goodnestone (next Wingham) Chillenden (Chillendenne) Adam, Prior of Christ Church 112 .266 Thomas, Prior of Christ Church 112 .295 Chilmark stone 120 .6–7, 13–14, 15, 20–1 see under with Singleton Chilton see under Ramsgate Chilton Elias de 112 .305 Isabel see John de 112 .305 chimney sweep 111 .114 Chipstead see under Chevening Chirrewigg, William 116 .180 chisels Bronze Age 117 .236 ; 118 .355, 356 , 369, 370 Anglo-Saxon 110 .109, 117 Chislehurst (G. London) see under Bromley Chislet baptisms C16 116 .238 Chatham Chest property 111 .267–8 Chislet Court barn 116 .203 Highstead, prehistoric site 116 .318 manor 116 .217 pipeline, watching brief 116 .317–18 yeomen C17 114 .152, 155, 158, 160, 161 cholera 114 .18–19; 120 .200 Cholmeley family, arms 111 .154 Chown (Chowne) Sir George (1591–1616) 119 .32, 38 Sir George ( fl .1626) 111 .239 John 111 .239 Chowning family 116 .253 Agnes 119 .260 Roger 119 .260 chrisomers, burial of 116 .241–6 Christian IV, King of Denmark 111 .46–7 Christian of Schleswig Holstein, Prince 120 .38, 41, 42 Christian Ewan 117 .168; 120 .384–5 Richard 118 .275n christianity, establishment of 111 .64–5 Christopher family 112 .232, 237; 116 .253 Agnes 112 .231, 232 Alice 112 .232, 233 Bridget 112 .231, 232 Isabell, m.2 John Oliver 112 .233 James 112 .231, 232 Joane, m. William Beecher 112 .240 John (d. c.1578) 112 .231–3 John (C17) 112 .232 Margaret (C16, daughter of William of Stone Street) 112 .231 Margaret (C16, wife of William the elder) 112 .231, 232 Robert 112 .231, 232 Thomas 112 .219, 232–3 William 1 112 .231, 232 William 2 112 .221, 231, 232, 251 William 3 112 .231, 232 William 4 112 .232 church rates C17–18 115 .3, 14–15 see Whitfield churches architectural notes ( illus. ) 114 .189–235 architecture 1180–1260 ( illus. ) 115 .45–70 Grove, Allen, work on 111 .314 Hasted on 111 .9 in Rochester diocese 1320–1520 119 .285–310 sculpture Canterbury cathedral ( illus. ) 110 .17–48 Rochester cathedral ( illus. ) 112 .167–91 siting of 111 .65 see also chapels; font covers; fonts; pews; piscinas; pulpit; stalls Churchill, John, Duke of Marlborough 111 .120 churchwardens C15–16 112 .196–7 accounts, Otham 111 .227, 228–31, 232–3, 235 Chute family, tombs 111 .127 cider manufacture Ashford 112 .326 Lamberhurst 112 .205 cider mills/press Lamberhurst 112 .198 Seal 112 .216 Westwell 116 .37 Cingetorix 120 .218 Cinque Ports administration C18 115 .219–20 Cinque Ports Confederation 111 .214 customs 115 .397, 404–5 dispute over privileges 115 .406, 408n examination of franchises C13 117 .15, 21–36 stranded whales 118 .210 wardens C14 115 .404; 119 .224 C15 119 .228, 230 C16 112 .341, 342n; 115 .167, 172, 174; 119 .2 C17 120 .97 Cinque Ports, Thanet and Coast Railway 117 .7 Cirencester (Glos.), abbey 118 .90 cists Bronze Age 110 .404, 405 ; 111 .62–3; 117 .147–59 Anglo-Saxon 119 .211 Civil Wars Bargrave family 120 .77–105 Dering family 111 .162 Royalist rising and Parliamentary mutinies 110 .1–15 sequestrations, Hasted on 111 .4–5, 8 Sidney family 111 .51–3 Tonbridge castle, work at 116 .114, 140 see also Spanish Civil War Clackett, Mrs – (C19) & children 116 .170 Cladus the murmillo 116 .193, 197 Clapson, Mrs – (C19) 110 .147 Clare (Clear) family 111 .154 ; 118 .45, 47–9 Alice, wife of Gilbert de Clare 118 .49, 54, 55, 57; see also Angoulème Eleanor, m. Simon de Montfort 118 .50 Gilbert de (C13) 117 .100 Gilbert de, 6th Earl of Gloucester 118 .49, 50 Gilbert de, 8th Earl of Gloucester 118 .49, 51, 53–7, 58–9 , 60 Gilbert, 9th Earl of Gloucester 118 .57 honour of 111 .14; 118 .50 Isabella, m. Frederick II 118 .50, 56 Joan, m. Alexander II of Scotland 118 .50; see also Acre John 111 .114 Maud de see Lacy Richard de (C12?) 118 .49–50 Richard de (C12–13) 115 .435 Richard (b.1238) 118 .50 Richard de (d.1262), 7th Earl of Gloucester 118 .49, 50–3, 57–60, 58 Thomas 118 .55 William (C17 two of the name) 111 .115, 116, 120 William (C17–18) 111 .114 Clarence, Duke of see Plantagenet, George Clarendon, Lord see Villiers, George Claringboule, Thomas 112 .337–8 Clark (Clerk) Lady Alice 111 .306 Charles see Meetclerke George (C16) 119 .32 George (C19) 112 .311 Lady Jane 110 .4 John 112 .199 Sir Rowland 119 .32 Sir William (d.1644) 110 .4 William (C19) 118 .311 Clarke (Clerke) A.F. 111 .111; 118 .11 Charles 110 .11–12 Frances, m. Thomas Dowell 110 .12 Henry 111 .266 John 116 .153–4, 161 Marcel 119 .63 Mary 110 .12 Richard (alias Nortop) 110 .12 Thomas 119 .58 William 112 .29 Classis Britannica 114 .55, 62n; 119 .162, 164 Claudia Tyrannion 116 .193 clay, fired/burnt prehistoric 114 .379–82, 384; 115 .298–9 Romano-British 120 .138 clay pipe workshops 110 .358 clay pipes Chalk 119 .360 Maidstone 110 .229 , 230–2 Royal Military Canal 115 .237 Sandwich 120 .70 114 .434 Tonbridge 116 .134 Cleal, R.M.J., on Neolithic pottery from Chalk Hill ( illus. ) 115 .283–6 Clear see Clare Clecumbe, market 117 .99 Cleggett, David A.H., book review by 116 .346–8 Clemence, – (C19) 117 .176 Clement (pope) 118 .181 Clement family 115 .156–8, 158n Alice, m.1 Edward Palmer, m.2 – Parker 115 .157–8 Anne (C15), m. Hugh Pagenham 115 .157–8, 159 Anne (C16), m. Ralph Bosville 115 .163 Anne see also Grey; Whittlebury Elizabeth (C15), m.1 – Toppys, m.2 – Rychers 115 .157–8 Elizabeth (C16), m. Thomas Lovelace 115 .163 Joan, m. William Stafford 115 .157–8 John the elder 115 .158 John 115 .156, 158 Margaret, m. Nicholas Edwards 115 .163 Sir Richard (1482–1538) 115 .155–75 Richard (C15) 115 .156, 158 William 115 .156–8 clench bolts, Anglo-Saxon 110 .88, 94 , 96–7, 108–9, 112–19 Clerk see Clark Clerke see Clarke Clerkenwell (G. London) see under Islington Cleve Court see under Monkton Cleveland, Earl of see Wentworth, Thomas Cliff, Henry 118 .87, 90 Cliffe church 115 .52, 56, 68; 119 .293, 303 clergy 119 .307n coin, Anglo-Saxon 117 .251 Lower Hope Point 116 .332–4, 339 manor 117 .49 seal-ring, medieval 117 .255 Clifford George, Earl of Cumberland 111 .161, f181 George (of Bobbing) 119 .32 Henry 119 .32 Isabella 120 .264 Cliffs End see under Ramsgate Clifton, Sir Gervase 119 .228, 229, 230–1, 232 Cliftonville see under Margate Clinch George at West Wickham 115 .454 on Medway megaliths 111 .68, 73, 101, 111 Addington 111 .91–2; Chestnuts 111 .94; Coffin Stone 111 .83; Coldrum 111 .97–8; 118 .9; Kit’s Coty House 111 .78; Lower Kit’s Coty House 111 .81; Upper White Horse Stone 111 .87; Warren Farm 111 .84 James, ‘Maidstone Grammar School 1833–1882’ 120 .235–60 Clinton Lord William 114 .317 William, Earl of Huntingdon 119 .310n Clintrie, Thomas 115 .393 Clitherow (Clyderowe) Alexandra, m. Thomas Dering 112 .302 Edmund de 112 .302 Clive (Clyve) family 112 .202 John 112 .206, 210 Martin of 112 .271 Ralph 112 .210 Cloak (Cloake) Benjamin 115 .7 Thomas 111 .163 clock tower 110 .332, 344–53, 354 , 355 clocks 110 .350, 353 cloth industry see textile industry clothiers Canterbury 112 .327, 335 Cranbrook area 112 .324n, 326, 329–30, 331n Kent 112 .324–5 114 .160 Clout, John 112 .202, 210 Cluny (France), abbey 118 .185 Clyderowe see Clitherow Clyve see Clive Cnut, King of England and Alphege, body of 110 .255 charters of 115 .149 Laws of 115 .407–8 and Sandwich 110 .261; 115 .404; 117 .25 on stone worship 111 .64 coach travel Margate 111 .18, 34–6; 112 .88–9 Sandwich 118 .281–3 coachman 111 .114 coal, used in lime burning 116 .52 coal merchant 118 .269 coal mines 111 .45 coal trade C16 112 .344, 347, 348 C17 111 .269 C18–19 111 .32 C19 118 .274–6, 283 coastal erosion, north Kent coast 110 .250–2, 260; 120 .169–84 coastal survey 1566 112 .341–53 Coatham, George 118 .300 Cob see Cobb cob nuts, Seal 112 .216 Cobb (Cob) Mr – (C17) 114 .153 – (C19) 110 .336 A.B. 110 .345–6 F.M. 110 .346, 353 Francis ( fl .1802) 118 .303n Francis the elder (d.1803) 112 .79–80, 85–6 Francis the younger (C19) 112 .83, 85, 86, 91 Francis Carr 110 .346 Cobb & Co. Bank 110 .338, 346; 112 .79–92 Cobbes, Robert 114 .325 Cobbett, William 118 .69–70, 223, 257 Cobham A2, excavations adjacent to 119 .214 Christopher, John, of 112 .232 church architecture 115 .60, 63 Hoo manor 117 .76n image of St George 119 .67n jurisdiction 119 .293, 299, 303 sarsen stone 111 .109 Cobham College 119 .293, 295, 299–300, 303 Cobham College Gardens, excavation 112 .399 Cobham Hall 111 .59, 110 Cobham Park, excavations 119 .214–15 Golf Course, excavations 119 .196–7 harness pendant 117 .255 manor 119 .224 Owletts 111 .110 sarsen stones 111 .59, 109–10; 120 .326 villa, Romano-British 119 .160 Watling Street, excavations 119 .215 wills C16 119 .67n Cobham family 115 .439; 119 .32, 353 Lord Henry see Brooke Henry de (C13) 117 .101 Sir Henry (C16) 119 .10, 32 John de (C13) 115 .438 John de (C14) 119 .299 John (C16) 119 .10, 27, 32, 37, 40n Reginald de 115 .438, 441 Lord William see Brooke Cobtree Charity Trust 111 .315 Cock – (C19) 116 .158 George 120 .94 Cocker, John 112 .220 Cockes, Thomas 115 .174n Cockham (Cookham) Wood fort see under Hoo St Werburgh Cocks Heath see Codd, Nicholas 119 .62 Code of Practice for Seabed Developers 116 .183 Codrington, T., on Richborough–Canterbury road 114 .4 Codsheath Hundred 112 .215 Coffee, – (C19) 116 .158 coffin fittings Anglo-Saxon 110 .96 post-medieval 114 .85 coffin slabs, medieval Chapel Bank 110 .57, 69 , 70 Thanington 114 .220n Coffin Stone see under Aylesford coffins ?Bronze Age 117 .150–1 Romano-British stone 115 .73 wood 112 .379; 115 .279–80; 118 .116; 119 .207 Anglo-Saxon, wood 110 .108, 113, 116–18, 120; 119 .211, 212 medieval, stone 114 .220n medieval/post-medieval, lead 112 .359 not dated 114 .330; 116 .307 see also coffin fittings; coffin slabs Coggar family 112 .204 Thomas (C15) 112 .200 Thomas (C16) 116 .245 William 112 .200n, 202, 203, 206–7, 210 coins, Celtic by type Amminus 120 .209 , 216 Carthaginian 120 .217 Corieltauvi 114 .442; 120 .225 Cunobelin 110 .406; 114 .442–4; 120 .209 , 214–16, 225, 230, 231 Dubnovellaunus 110 .306; 117 .239; 120 .209 , 212–13, 230 Ebusus 120 .217 Eppillus 117 .239; 120 .209 , 211, 214, 228 Iceni 120 .225 post-conquest 120 .216–17 potin: 110 .408; Ebbsfleet 110 .277, 305–6; Kentish, reviewed 120 .206–8, 209 , 210, 220–6, 229, 230 Sam 120 .209 , 213 Sego (Tasciovanus) 120 .209 , 213–14 staters 120 .173, 209 , 210–11, 213, 228 Trinovantes 110 .305, 408 Vosenos (Vodenos) 120 .213 from 120 .210 Ash (Each End) 118 .161 Aylesford 111 .63; 114 .442 Birchington 120 .208, 226 Borden 114 .442–4, 444 Boughton Monchelsea 110 .406; 117 .239; 120 .227 Boxley 110 .408; 120 .226 Broadstairs 112 .413; 120 .208, 226 Canterbury 120 .221, 227 Chilham 120 .226 Deal 120 .208, 226 Ebbsfleet 110 .277, 305–6, 311 Elham 120 .226 Faversham 120 .226 Folkestone 120 .206, 226 Frinstead 120 .226 Gravesend 120 .206, 226 Higham 120 .226 Kent, reviewed 120 .205–8, 209 , 210–33 Keston 120 .227 117 .240 Lenham Heath 120 .208, 226 Loose 120 .227 Oldbury hillfort 120 .227 120 .227 Radfield 120 .227 Richborough 120 .227 Ringwould 120 .210 Rochester 120 .225, 226, 227, 230 Ryarsh 120 .226 Snodland 110 .408 Springhead 120 .227 Stoke 120 .226, 227 Tunstall 120 .226 Westerham 120 .227 coins, Gallo-Belgic, from Birling 117 .238 Ebbsfleet 110 .273, 305–6 Gillingham 117 .239–40 Kent, reviewed 120 .209 , 210–11, 224–5 Swalecliffe 120 .173 Tonbridge 120 .210 coins, Iron Age see coins, Celtic coins, Roman by type Allectus 114 .71; 117 .59 Antoninus Pius 110 .306; 114 .86, 88 Arcadius 110 .310 barbarous radiates 110 .208, 209 Caracalla 110 .202, 209, 409 Claudius II 110 .208, 209; 114 .89 Constans 110 .308 Constantine I 110 .307, 308; 117 .59; 119 .205 Constantine II 110 .308 Constantius I 110 .208, 209 Constantius II 110 .308, 309 Crispus 110 .307 Faustina 115 .466 Faustina jnr. 110 .306 Gallienus 110 .409; 114 .88 Geta 110 .410 Gordian III 110 .186 Gratian 110 .309 Hadrian 110 .193, 200, 209, 409 Julia Domna 110 .409 Julia Mamaea 110 .409; 114 .71 Magentius 119 .208 Magnus Maximus 116 .25 Marcus Aurelius 114 .448 Nero 114 .448 Philip I 110 .409 Philip II 114 .88 Plautilla 117 .245, 247 Postumus 114 .86, 87 , 88, 90–1 republican 110 .409, 410; 115 .279 Sabina 115 .193, 206 Salonina 114 .71 Severus Alexander 110 .306; 114 .444 Tetricus I 110 .208, 209 Tetricus II 110 .209; 114 .89 Titus 117 .247 Trajan 114 .448; 119 .75 Valentinian I 110 .309 Vespasian 114 .448 from Ash 112 .380; 118 .161–3 Aylesford 111 .63 Bapchild 114 .448 Boughton Monchelsea 110 .409 Boxley 110 .409; 114 .444 Bredgar 120 .217 Broadstairs 112 .413 Cliffs End 115 .337 Dover 114 .71, 75–6, 86–91 Eastchurch 117 .245, 247 Ebbsfleet 110 .273, 276, 277, 280, 281–2, 306–11; 115 .279 114 .448 Julliberrie’s Grave 116 .25, 26–7 long barrow sites 111 .63 Maidstone (The Mount) 110 .186, 193, 200, 202, 208, 209; 119 .75 Minster-in-Thanet ( see also Ebbsfleet) 112 .411; 116 .326 Moatenden 115 .193, 206 Pepper Hill (Southfleet) 119 .207, 208 Sarre 110 .108, 110–11 Smarden 115 .466 Snodland 110 .410 Springhead 117 .59, 62 Sutton Valence 117 .247 Thurnham villa 119 .203, 205 Woodchurch (Birchington) 120 .379 Worth 120 .142–3 coins, Anglo-Saxon archbishops, produced by 110 .252 Cliffe 117 .251 Dunton Green 117 .251 Eastchurch 117 .251 Eastry 119 .51 Ebbsfleet 117 .231 , 232 Eccles 114 .171, 174, 176, 177 Ripple 119 .396 Sarre 110 .106, 107, 117 Swalecliffe 110 .258 110 .258 coins, medieval by type Baliol, John (of Scotland) 110 .414 Edward I–III 114 .87, 89 Edward III 110 .65 Edward IV 110 .65 Henry II 110 .62, 157 Henry III 110 .157 Henry V 110 .64 Henry VI 110 .64, 65 John 110 .157 Richard I 110 .157 Richard II 110 .64–5 Venetian 110 .62, 66 William I (of Scotland) 110 .157 from Chapel Bank 110 .55, 61–2, 64–6 Dover 114 .87, 89 Hope 110 .414 Sandwich 110 .153, 156 , 157–9 coins, post-medieval by type Charles I 110 .395; 115 .280; 116 .221–2 Charles II 120 .68 Elizabeth I 110 .62 Elizabeth II 110 .310 George III 120 .68 George VI 110 .310 Napoleon III (of France) 110 .310 Victoria 114 .87 from Chapel Bank 110 .62 Dover 114 .87 Dumpton 110 .397 Ebbsfleet 110 .310; 115 .280 Maidstone 116 .221–2 Sandwich 115 .280; 120 .68 Sarre 110 .395 see also hoards, coin; medalette; mints; moneyers; moulds, coin; tokens Coke, Secretary – (C17) 111 .49, 50 Coker, John 112 .250 Colbreay, Mr – (C20) 111 .170, 171 Colby, Thomas 119 .32, 40n Colchester (Essex), Moot Hall, column figures 112 .180, 182 see with Coldred Coldrum see under Trottiscliffe Cole, Revd Thomas, Dean of Salisbury 120 .235 Colebrooke, Josiah 111 .70–1, 89–91, 93, 111 illustration by 111 .90 Colegate, R. 112 .30n; 118 .311 Coleman – (C19) 110 .345 John (C15) 111 .f180 John (C17) 111 .116 Thomas 114 .324 Coles Finch, W., on Cockham Wood fort 112 .70 Medway megaliths 111 .83, 87, 92, 94, 98; 118 .10 Coll, Thomas 119 .60 collar makers 111 .114 Collard family 114 .152, 162 College of Cardinals 120 .78, 93, 98, 100 colleges, medieval Cobham 119 .293, 295, 299–300, 303 114 .230, 231 London, St Laurence 119 .297, 298, 302, 303 Maidstone 112 .108, 111; 119 .294, 300, 303; 120 .235 Wingham 115 .29, 38 Colleson, Mrs – (C19) 110 .146 Collins, Wilkie 120 .394 Collison H. 110 .146 Henry 111 .230 Collyn, Thomas 112 .210 Colpepyr see Culpeper column base, Romano-British 119 .94, 101 columns Romano-British 117 .63 , 64; 118 .198 medieval 120 .1, 3, 4–8, 9, 10–13, 15, 16, 18–20 not dated 112 .407 see also capitals Colvill, John 112 .324–5, 326, 328; 115 .17 Colyer – (C18–19) 115 .445 Edward 118 .194 John 115 .432 Thomas 118 .193 Colyer-Fergusson, Thomas 112 .214n Combe, Thomas 111 .115 Combe (G. London) see under Greenwich combs Iron Age, Hartsdown (Margate) 116 .273, 277, 278 Anglo-Saxon bone/antler: Broad Oak () 117 .190–1, 192 , 194; Canterbury 117 .190 , 191, 194–5; Eccles 114 .177, 186; perforated handles ( illus .) 117 .189–98; Ramsgate 118 .356 , 357; Sarre 110 .87, 108, 110–11, 115 ivory, Ramsgate 118 .356 , 357 Combwell see under Goudhurst Commission of the Peace 110 .123, 124, 125–6 C15 119 .228 Canterbury 118 .291; 120 .354, 355 Edward VI 119 .6 Elizabeth I 119 .1–43 Henry VIII 119 .5, 6, 9, 10, 12 James I 119 .5, 10 Mary 119 .3, 11 Commissioners for Prizes 111 .8 Commissioners of Sewers 116 .93–9; 119 .16, 21 Commius 120 .214 Comp see under Offham Compton, Sir William 115 .173, 174 Coney, J. 112 .163 Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament 117 .165 Congregationalists 118 .286; 120 .40–1 Conington, Richard 112 .280, 281 Connell, Martin, on evaluations at Boughton Monchelsea 119 .376 Dunkirk 119 .374 Consistory Court C15 112 .200; 118 .86 C17 115 .32–4, 39 C20 115 .32–44 Constable (Constabul), William 111 .114 constables Canterbury 112 .40; 116 .167; 118 .292, 293, 308, 314–16, 318 Dartford 111 .113 Lewisham 120 .284 Maidstone 119 .20 Seasalter 110 .241, 242, 245 Westgate on Sea 120 .37 Wricklemarsh 110 .173 see also borsholders; High Constables; police force convalescent homes 114 .23 convents see abbeys/monastic houses Conyngham –, Marchioness ( fl . 1882) 120 .41 Elizabeth, Marchioness Conyngham 110 .323, 324 Francis, Marquess Conyngham 110 .100, 324, 327 Frederick William, Marquess Conyngham 110 .328 George, Marquess Conyngham 110 .327, 336, 341 Henry, Marquess Conyngham 110 .322, 323, 324 Henry Francis, Marquess Conyngham 110 .327 Cook family 112 .204 – (C19) 116 .158 Edmund 119 .32 Elizabeth 118 .302 G. & Naysmith, P., on radiocarbon dates from Sandwich Bay 115 .345 J. 110 .147 Norman 110 .404; 111 .307; 115 .73; 117 .149 obituary 116 .352–3 Thomas 110 .149, 151 William 116 .180; 118 .321 see also Cooke Cooke Hugh, Abbot of Reading 118 .89 John 111 .231 Robert, Chester Herald 111 .43–4, 153, 155–6, 158; 112 .301, 303–4, 306, 307 see also Cook Cookham see Cockham Cooling castle, excavation 112 .401 church 115 .52, 55, 68; 119 .293 Cooly, Mr – (C17) 120 .86 Coombes, – (C19) 110 .146 Cooper – (C20) 111 .306 Revd A.S. 112 .314 Elizabeth 116 .150 Henry (d.1500) 118 .86 Henry (C19) 112 .31, 44, 46, 48, 49, 50 John 112 .46, 47 Thomas 112 .46 Cope, Sir John 120 .284 Copley family 115 .167 copper alloy objects Bronze Age Birchington 117 .236 Manston 115 .474 Monkton 114 .245, 291, 306 Anglo-Saxon, Sarre 110 .111, 114–16 medieval, Moatenden 115 .208, 209 see also awls; axes; balance; band; beads; bell fragment; bells; belt chapes; belt fittings; book clasps; box fittings; bracelets; brooches; buckles; buttons; candle-snuffer; censer; cheek piece; chisels; coffin fittings; crotal bell; cup mounts; daggers; discs; dress hooks; escutcheons; ferrules; finial; flask fragment; gouges; hammers; harness fittings; harness mounts; harness pendants; harness plaque; hoards, copper alloy; hooks; ingots; keys; knives; lace end; linchpin; martingale; mounts; nail cleaner; nails; needles; palstaves; pins; pommel; pommel cap; rapiers; razors; rings; rivets; rods; roundel; scabbard chape; scabbard mount; seal box lid; seal matrices; sheet; sickle blade; slings; spearheads; spoons; spurs; stirrup mounts; stirrup terminal; strap-ends; studs; suspension ring; swords, Bronze Age; tags; tweezers; vehicle fitting; vessels; weights copper alloy-working, Bronze Age 118 .366 Monkton 114 .291–3, 297, 306, 311–12 copperas works, post-medieval 120 .179 Coppinger, Thomas 119 .10, 32 A. 111 .170, 171 John 111 .192–3 Copton manor 116 .43; 117 .49 Corbeil (France), sculpture 112 .175, 178–9 , 182, 184, 185; see also William of Corbeil, Archbishop of Canterbury Corbett, William 120 .26–31 Corbett & McClymont 120 .26–7, 30, 32 cordwainers Canterbury 112 .323 Cranbrook 112 .326 Dartford 111 .114 112 .327 corn driers Romano-British Maidstone (The Mount) 119 .79 Snodland 115 .118–19 Thurnham villa 119 .204 medieval Aylesford 119 .194 Gravesend (Northumberland Bottom) 119 .199 corn factors, and banking 112 .89, 90 corn prices, Canterbury C18–19 118 .312–13 corn trade 1566 survey 112 .344, 348 C18–19 117 .173–4 at Bromley 117 .177 Dartford 111 .117, 118, 119; 117 .178–9, 184–5 Margate 111 .21, 24; 112 .86–7 Sandwich 118 .274–5, 278, 280, 283 Sevenoaks 117 .176, 177, 185 Sittingbourne 115 .215 Cornelius, John 119 .230 Cornhill, Henry de 117 .78 Cornilo Hundred 116 .95 Cornwall family, arms 111 .154 ; see also Richard, Earl of Cornwall Cornwallis, Lord 111 .307, 311 Corporation of Guardians of the Poor see Courts of Guardians of the Poor Corporation of Shipwrights 114 .47 Corporation of Trinity House 114 .44, 48 Corser, Mr – (C19) 120 .191 Cosin John 120 .86 Richard 119 .32, 40n Cosland, Henry 118 .281 Cossington (Som.), Brent family 111 .135; see also under Aylesford Cotter, John, on clay pipes from Sandwich 120 .70 face pot from Canterbury 119 .406–9 pottery from Sandwich 120 .68–70 Cotterell, William 111 .115 Cotterill, Henry, Bishop of Edinburgh 117 .167 Cottingham, L.N. 112 .159n; 120 .11, 12, 15, 16–17, 20 Cottington Hill see Ebbsfleet under Minster-in-Thanet Cotton – see Culpeper Thomas (C15/16) 111 .239 Sir Thomas (C16) 112 .342n, 353; 119 .20, 32, 37, 40n, 42n William 111 .239 Coulther, George 118 .303n Councer, C.R., obituary 112 .440–1 Council for the Care of Churches 115 .31 counters Romano-British bone 115 .94 , 95 ceramic 119 .112,331 Anglo-Saxon ivory 110 .108, 116 not specified 110 .77 medieval, whale bone 118 .213 County Committee 110 .1, 2, 4, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12–15 and Robert Sidney 111 .52 County Friendly Society 118 .314 County Local History Committee 111 .308 County Treasurers 119 .21 Court John 116 .167 Stephen 114 .153 Thomas 114 .153 William 114 .153 Court of the King’s Bench 117 .13–14, 16, 21 Courtauld Institute of Art 115 .32 Courtenay Hugh, Earl of Devon 111 .157 John, Earl of Devon 119 .232 William, Archbishop of Canterbury 119 .300, 310n Courthope family 112 .205 George 112 .326, 327 John 112 .202, 210 Robert 112 .325n, 326, 330 Courts of Guardians of the Poor Canterbury 112 .32, 35, 39, 41; 116 .147–81 Ulcombe 110 .139 Courts of Justice, Canterbury 118 .291–325 Coutts Bank 120 .33, 36, 44–5 Covell Henry 112 .86 William 111 .114 Coventry Thomas 118 .301 Sir William 114 .42, 44 Covert family 115 .158, 167 Elizabeth, m. William Goring 115 .159, 162n John I 115 .159, 160, 162n John II 115 .162 Richard 115 .160, 162 William 115 .160 coves , and Stukeley 112 .17, 18 , 19–21, 22 , 23; 120 .325 Covier, William 118 .303n Cowden, church 119 .293 Cowfield, Henry 114 .317 Cowper, Jane 119 .16 cowrie shell 116 .273, 280 Cox Lt. – (C17) 110 .8 – (C17) 111 .163 John (C16) 116 .244 John (C16/17) 111 .f181 Margaret, m. John Dering 111 .f181 Coxe, Dr Cleveland (C19) 117 .167 Coxheath (Cocks Heath), Greensted at 111 .124, 129–30 Cozens Ann 112 .44, 50 Thomas F. 112 .48 Craddock Widow – (C17) 111 .163 Edward 110 .333 Craft, Ann, m. Sampson Peirce 111 .f199 Crafter, W. 115 .445 Crakyng see Crekyng Cramp, John 112 .90–1 Crampton, Thomas 120 .197 Cranbrook Baker family 119 .11, 31 Ball Field, Quaker cemetery 112 .326–7, 328 Bettenham family 111 .159; 112 .304 book clasp, Anglo-Saxon 117 .244 , 247 church 112 .324n clothiers 112 .324n Courtstile, Quaker cemetery 112 .325n, 328 fair 112 .328 High Street, meeting-house 112 .328–9 Little Farningham Farm, iron working ( illus. ) 115 .458–60 market 117 .101 museum 111 .303 nonconformity 112 .319n, 324n, 325–32; 115 .8, 17–18, 19–21 Quaker records 112 .320 population C19–20 112 .15; 114 .20 Roberts family 119 .35 schools 112 .324n, 330 Sissinghurst 115 .181–2 water supply C19 114 .24 Weald of Kent Conservative dinner 111 .257 Willesley 112 .325n wills C15–16 112 .195–6 wool trade 112 .218 workhouse 118 .71 Crane, Maurice Anthony, obituary 112 .441–2 Cranmer, Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury 111 .5, 149 Crauthorne Maud 114 .317 Thomas 114 .317 Crawford Mr – (C19) 120 .243 O.G.S., on Medway megaliths 111 .68–9, 73, 101, 111 Addington long barrow 111 .92 Chestnuts 111 .94 The Coffin Stone 111 .83 Coldrum 111 .98; 118 .10, 43 Julliberrie’s Grave 116 .1, 18 Lower Kit’s Coty House 111 .82 Warren Farm 111 .84 White Horse Stones 111 .87 Crawley Charlotte Sibella, m. John Sayer 111 .f198 Revd John Lloyd 111 .f198 Mary Elizabeth see Sayer Revd William 111 .f198 Crawley-Boevey, Sir Thomas 111 .f198 Crawshay family 115 .225 Cray (G. London) see under Bexley Cray, river, name 118 .372–4 Crayford (G. London) see under Bexley Crayford, William 116 .179 Cregsetnahaga see Cray under Bexley Crekyng (Crakyng) Alice, m. William Brent 111 .140, f180 Joan see Wyneday John 111 .140, f180 John the younger 111 .f180 cremations all periods numbers compared to inhumations in S.E. England 115 .365 value for bone studies 115 .357–8, 361 prehistoric, Addington, Chestnuts 111 .95 Neolithic, Kent 115 .375, 379 Neolithic/Beaker, Thanet 116 .307 Bronze Age Broadstairs 118 .355 Hollingbourne 117 .113, 120, 137–40 Kent 115 .375, 380 Manston 118 .225 Shepherdswell with Coldred 116 .319 Westwell 119 .217 Bronze Age–Iron Age, Aylesford 119 .194 Iron Age Kent 115 .375, 380–1 Saltwood 119 .200 Belgic Deal 119 .381–9 Ulcombe 116 .336–7 Iron Age/Romano-British, Sevington 119 .217 Iron Age–Romano-British Aylesford 119 .194 116 .336 Gravesend (Northumberland Bottom) 119 .197 Hollingbourne 119 .200 Lenham 119 .216 Romano-British Ash 112 .377, 379; 114 .7 Ash (Each End) 118 .110 , 111–16, 119–28, 128–30 115 .467 Bobbing 119 .389–92 Canterbury 112 .361 Dover 112 .374 Julliberrie’s Grave 116 .25–6, 27 Kent 115 .376, 381 Margate 117 .228 Pepper Hill (Southfleet) 119 .205, 207, 208 Saltwood 119 .200 Springhead 117 .62 Sturry 114 .464 Thamesmead (animal) 119 .323–4 Anglo-Saxon Cuxton 119 .210 Fordcroft 110 .73 Hollingbourne 117 .108, 110 Horton Kirby 110 .73 Otford 110 .76 S.E. England 115 .376 Creswell, Mistress 111 .165, 191 Crevecoeur (Crevequer) family 112 .204 Hamo de 117 .100 Crew, R.H. 115 .444–5 Crewe, Sir Clippesby 120 .101n Creyk, – (C17–18) 116 .8 crier, Dartford 111 .114 crime Canterbury C18–19 118 .294–304, 318 Kent C16 119 .12–14 Seal C16 112 .220–1, 249–51 Criol (Crioll) family arms 112 .307 Bertram de 117 .100 Cripple, Samuel 116 .159–60 Cripps, – (C20) 111 .307 Crisp (Crispe) family 119 .10 Amy see Brent Sir Henry 119 .27, 32, 37, 40n Mary see Randolf Nicholas (C16) 119 .32 Sir Nicholas (C17) 116 , 294n Richard 119 .32, 38 Thomas 119 .32 William 111 .152, f180 Crispin and Crispinian, SS 111 .219 Croft, Justin, ‘An Assault on the Royal Justices at Ash and the making of the Sandwich Custumal’ 117 .13–36 Crofton (G. London) see under Bromley Cromer, William 112 .342n, 353 Crompton, Sir William 110 .167 Cromwell Bridget, m. Henry Ireton 110 .14 Oliver 110 .14; 120 .80 Thomas 115 .168–9, 171–2, 173, 191; 118 .89 Cronk, Jack, ‘Edward Greensted’s Journey’ 111 .123–30 Crood, Christopher 116 .180 Crook, Henry 116 .80 crop processing, Romano-British 119 .317, 321–3, 336; see also corn driers; querns Cropredy Bridge (Oxon.), battle of 110 .4 Croptunesgemaera see Crofton under Bromley Cross (Crosse) family 120 .385 Sir John 115 .155, 169–71 R., ‘The Wreck of the S.S. Castor (1870–1894) and the Recovery of Part of the Ship’s Cargo’ 116 .183–202 Thomas 111 .116 Crosthwaite, Revd Samuel Maitland 120 .257 crotal bell?, medieval 118 .369, 370 Crouch see Horsnells Crouch under Platt Crouch (Crouche) Dawn, ‘Westgate on Sea – Fashionable Watering-Place: The First Thirty Years’ 120 .23–50 Giles 110 .315; 120 .82 Humphrey 116 .160 Jane, m. John Bargrave 110 .315; 120 .82 Susannah 116 .160 Crow (Crowe) Edward 115 .223 Sir Sackville (C17) 120 .87 Sir Sackville (C18) 111 .270–1 Crowder, Joseph 120 .86 Crowfoot, Elizabeth, on Bronze Age textile from Ebbsfleet 110 .304 Crowmer Sir James 119 .32 William 119 .27, 32, 37, 38, 40n, 42n Croydon (London Borough), clergy C13 112 .273 Croydon Natural History and Scientific Society 110 .404; 117 .150 Croydon Railway 120 .188 crucibles Anglo-Saxon 110 .119 medieval 117 .217 Cruikshank, George, drawing by 111 .33 Cruise, G.M. see Macphail, R.I. & Cruise, G.M. Crull, Robert de 112 .267–8 Crust, Widow – (C16–17) 112 .242 Cudham (G. London) see under Bromley Cuiry-lès-Chaudardes (France), LBK houses 119 .270 Culloden, battle of 120 .285, 286 Culpeper (Colpepyr; Culpepper) family 112 .195, 211 – (C15), m. William Cotton 111 .239 Sir Alexander 119 .11 Geoffrey 111 .238 Sir John (C14–15) 111 .238–9 Sir John (C17) 110 .9, 10 Katherine 111 .239 Sir Richard 111 .239 Sir Thomas 111 .238 Walter 111 .238–9 Cumberland duke of see William, Duke of Cumberland earl of see Clifford, George Cundy, Thomas 110 .324 Cunobelin 120 .214–16, 225 cup mounts, Anglo-Saxon 110 .110, 112, 119 curb chains, Anglo-Saxon 110 .76 Curd, James 111 .195 Currey Lt-Col. – (C18–19) 115 .214 Anna see Tappenden Currie Clifford 115 .32, 35, 41 Jonathan 115 .37 cursus?, Monkton 114 .239 Curteis Emma 117 .170–1 Thomas Samuel 117 .161–2, 167–71 see also Curtis Curteis & Kingford (solicitors) 112 .36 Curtis, – (C20) 111 .171; see also Curteis Cutbush H.R. 120 .245, 246 James 110 .230 Cutlack, A. & Jones (auditors) 110 .353 Cutthorne family 112 .211 Cutts, Sir Henry 119 .32, 38 Cuxton Beresse manor 115 .432, 433, 437–9 burglary C16 112 .250 cemetery, Anglo-Saxon 119 .208, 209 , 210 church 119 .293, 303 mill 115 .437 stirrup terminal, Anglo-Saxon 117 .255, 256 , 257 Upper and Lower Bush 115 .432 cylinder, antler, Romano-British 119 .111 , 113 Cyselhyrstesgemaera see Chislehurst under Bromley Cyssestanesgemaera ; Cystaningamearc see Keston under Bromley