http://kentarchaeology.org.uk/research/archaeologia-cantiana/ Kent Archaeological Society is a registered charity number 223382 © 2017 Kent Archaeological Society GENERAL INDEX Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations. Abbey Farm villa 200 Heme Bay, farmstead 348 Absolon, Robert, barber 40 Mersham 355-6 Acadia (Nova Scotia) 283 Patrixbourne, burials near 114-15 Addington Ramsgate 353 church 335 Rochester, church 357 Neolithic barrows 398 see also burials; Hoo St Wer- Aethelwulf, King of Wessex and burgh; pottery; Saxon shore Kent 222 forts Aetingden 223 animal bone agriculture cattle 176, 179, 306, 351 Roman 177, 306, 312, 314 dog 176 medieval 358 goat 311 and immigrants 288 horse 64, 176 Aldridge, Neil oxen 57, 64, 311 on the Roman road at Benenden pig 64, 176, 311 413-14 sheep 64, 176, 179, 306 on the witch bottle from Biddenden Dover 160, 176, 179 415-16 Eynsford 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, alehouses, violence in 36-7, 41 62,64 Alexander, Pierre 279 Charlton 306 Alfege, St 300 Greenwich 308, 312, 314 Allen, Tim, Mike Cotterill and Heme Bay 348 Geoffrey Pike, 'The Kentish Ramsgate 351 copperas industry' 319-34 Whitfield 379, 393 Allenby, bricklayer 9 see also antler; bird bone; fish bone Altryncham, Richard 132 Ansketel, archdeacon 336 Amcot, Petronilla 42 antler, roebuck 311 Amsterdam (Netherlands) 276, 282, apparitors (summoners) 31, 40 283 Appledore, assaults in courts 36 Andrewes, Jane, and Michael Zell, Armada and counter-Armada 183-95 'The population of Sandwich Arminians 282 from the accession of Elizabeth arrowheads, Neolithic 351 I to the Civil War' 79-99 Ashford 347, 356 Anglo-Saxon (Saxon) period Athelstan, King 336 Canterbury 343 Aucher, Henry 144-5, 147, 148-9 Chestfield 349 Aucher, Robert 147, 148, 149 Dover 153, 156,158, 160,178 Aurelius, Marcus 306 457 GENERAL INDEX axes Benenden, Roman road 413-14, Lower Palaeolithic and Palaeolithic 413 hand-axes 259, 261, 375 Berg, Mary, 'Patrixbourne Church: Neolithic 261, 348, 397-9 medieval patronage, fabric and Aylesford, Tottington Farm 358 history' 113-42 Bergess, Wyn, obituary 441-2 Badlesmere, Giles de 246-7 Bery, Thomas 254 Badlesmere, Lady 366 Bethersden Marble, Cobham Hall 5 Baker, Clement 34 Bexhill Farm, Benenden, Roman Baker, John 226-7 road 413-14 Bannister, Nicola R., 'The manage- Bexley Heath, Watling Street 298 ment of Dering Wood, Smarden, Bickerstaffe, Sir Charles, agent 9, 17 since the medieval period: arch- Biddenden, witch bottle 415-16 aeological and documentary Biddulph, Edward, 'One for the evidence' 221-35 road? Providing food and drink bar, iron 328, 329 for the final journey' 101-11 Barfreston, church 123, 126, 128, Bidolph, Arthur 325 129, 130 Bigbury, 'waterhole' assemblage Barham 406-7, 408, 409, 410 late Iron Age-early Roman settle- Birchington 199, 408 ment 394 bird bone 176, 179 Old Dover Road, sunken ways Bishop's Stortford (Herts), looped 345-6 toggle 401 Barham Downs 281, 339, 341, 345, Bishopsden Farm, Benenden, Roman 406, 407 road 413, 413 Barming 102, 358 Black, Robert, tenant 336 Barow, William, wife of 42 Black, Shirley Burgoyne, A Scholar barrows and a Gentleman. Edward Neolithic 398 Hasted, the Historian of Kent, Bronze Age 155, 348, 351, 352 reviewed 433 Bateman, Henry 227 Blackheath Bath stone, Cobham Hall 5 Roman burials 305-6 beads, glass Roman road 294, 298, 299 Roman 308 Blackheath Common 293 Saxon 266 Blackwall, copperas production 324 Beaulieu Priory (France) 118, 131, Bleak Hill 295, 310-12 132-3 Blean 238, 241-7,253 Becket, St Thomas 128, 139 n.27, Blen, Michael, Lambert and John, 241, 243 sons of Helye de 245 Bedford, George 288 Bligh family 11-12; see also Bekerton, George 32 Darnley, Earl of Bekesbourne 124, 132 Bliss, Simon, on a 19th-century Belgic ('Belgic') engraving of Mailing Abbey Canterbury, enclosure 409 tower 417-23 Hersden, field system 347 Blue Bell Hill, Neolithic long-house see also pottery 398 bell, iron 311 boat, Bronze Age 155 Bending, Peter de 226 boots see hobnails and boots 458 GENERAL INDEX Boughton Monchelsea, axe-heads 398 Ramsgate, barrow and domestic box-flue tiles, Roman 64, 175 enclosure 351, 352 bracelets settlement 155 bronze 57, 64 tools 261 copper alloy 172, 173, 308 Whitstable, settlement 349-50 shale 308 see also barrows; briquetage; Bradshaw, Jim, obituary 441 flints; Hoo St Werburgh; pott- Bradwell (Essex) ery; salt production; swords; St Peter's chapel, Saxon 205, 213, Whitfield 215 bronze objects Saxon shore fort 201, 215, 216 Bronze Age implements 155 Braem, Arnold 286 Roman, Eynsford 55, 57,64, 75,76 Brandon, Sir William 147 Brooke family see Cobham, Lord Breche, Christopher 40 Brooks, Nicholas P., review by 431 -33 Bredgar, parish church and land 238, Broomfield 347-8 248, 249, 250,251-2 church 335 Bredgar family 248-51 Broune, John, yeoman 147, 149 brew house, St Nicholas at Wade 362 Brown, Gary, 'Roman Greenwich' brick clamp kilns, post-medieval 343 293-317 brickearth Bucer, Martin 279 Deal, pit 353 Buckland, Roman cemetery site 155 Roman quarrying 347 buckle, bronze 64 post-medieval pits 343 Buddie, Edward 184, 185 bricks and brickwork 206-7, 210, Buens, Jacob 90 272, 214, 216,287, 288 building recording 359-62 Cobham Hall 3, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 17, burials 22, 23 prehistoric, cremation 349, 357 bridges Neolithic, crouched inhumations Dover, sliding 354 351, 352 Gigger's Green, Napoleonic 356 Bronze Age, crouched inhumation Brigstock (Northants), assaults in and child 351 courts 36 Roman 49, 177, 261 brimstone 322, 323, 324, 325 cremation burials 155, 177, briquetage 346,347,348 from Greenwich 312 Eynsford, cremations 49, 55, Hoo St Werburgh, Late Bronze 67, 77 Age 263, 269, 270-1, 274, 274 Greenwich, cremations 294-5, Brockhull, Thomas de 226 301, 305-6,307-9, 313 Broke, Thomas 42 inhumations 307, 308, 311, Bronze Age 313, 343, 345, 346, 347 boat 155 Anglo-Saxon 114-15, 156,200 bronze implements 155 Jutish 200 Broomfield, Late Bronze Age Deal, from Royal Naval Hospital 353 features 348 vessels used in 101-11 Deal 353 inversion of vessels 103-4, 'founder's hoard' 347 106,109 Heme Bay 348 mutilated ('killed') vessels Maryon Park 296 104-5, 106 459 GENERAL INDEX burials (cont) St Gregory's priory (cont) see also cemeteries (book review) 431-33 buttons St James' leper hospital 237, 238, copper alloy 172, 173 243, 247-52 shale 308 St Laurence's leper hospital 237, Caen stone 5, 113, 204, 204, 205, 238, 242, 252-5 208,361 St Mildred 339, 340 Canterbury St Peter's parish poor rate 285 Anglo-Saxon features 343 St Stephen's Fields 345 Archbishop's Palace precinct wall St Thomas' (Eastbridge) pilgrim and Great Hall 344 hospital 237, 238, 241-7 Cathedral 123, 130, 141 n.47 South Close, The Precincts 343-4 Christ Church Priory 30, 113, 117, Station Road East 344 131, 134,226, 243, 247, 363, Station Road West 343 364-5, 366 Stour Street, pottery 406, 407 church court act books 30 textile industry 95 City rampart 345 weavers migrated from 277 Cranmer House, burials 103, 105 Wincheap, burial 102-3 Eastbridge hospital see below St Canterbury Archaeological Trust Thomas' 319, 343-62 hospitals and medieval benefact- Cantiaci 315 ion and charity 237-58 Capel-le-Ferne, Iron Age material immigrants (strangers; Walloons) 402-12 80, 86, 95, 275, 279, 280-2, carpentry, Canterbury 360 285,287 Carre, Jean, glass manufacturer 286 interpersonal violence in 30, 32, casket, wooden, Romano-British 348 33, 34, 39, 40, 42, 43 Castle Hedingham, church 128, 129 iron working 345 cemeteries Ivy Lane 344-5 Roman Market Way 343 Canterbury 344 Marlowe Car Park, 'Belgic' en- Dover 155 closure 409 Each End, cremation 101-2, 108 medieval palace of the archbishops food and drink vessels 101-11 365 Glenesk Road 295, 301, 313 migrant beggars from 90 Hersden, cremation 346, 347 22 Palace Street 360 Woolwich, cremation 294-5, 48 Palace Street 344 308-9, 310 pottery 168, 170 Woolwich, inhumation 307, 5 Rhodaus Town 345 308 Roman cemetery 344 Saxon/Anglo-Saxon 156, 269 Roman features 343, 344, 345 see also burials Rose Lane, pottery 408 Ceolnoth, Archbishop 226 Sacrist's House 344 ceramic building materials St Augustine's Abbey 113, 131, Roman 175, 210, 212, 266, 269 252, 254, 339 medieval and later 175 St Augustine's Royal Lodging 7 cess pits St Dunstan 139 n.20 Anglo-Saxon 343 St Gregory's priory 243, 342 n.14 medieval 344 460 GENERAL INDEX chalk Civil War 124, 324 as building stone 204, 206, 210, Clarence, George, Duke of 143, 145, 211 146-7 extraction 414-15, 417, 198, 199 Clark, John 40 for lime 206, 210,417 Clarke, Charles, watercolour 122 as top dressing on fields 415, 417 Classis Britannica 198, 210, 216 Chalklin, Christopher Dover fort 154, 155, 167, 177,211 obituary by 444 tiles manufactured for 198, 216 review by 425 clay see fired clay; perforated clay chalkwells 416-17 tablets Chambers, Sir William, at Cobham clay extraction Hall 11, 12, 13, 23 pits 349, 381 Chapels quarrying 344-5, 346 Canterbury, Archbishop Mepham's clay sources, for pottery, Iron Age 363-71 381,410 Dover 156 clay tobacco pipe kilns Horton Manor, Chartham 359 Canterbury 344 Patrixbourne, Bifrons chapel 118, Gravesend 359 122, 123, 133-4 clay tobacco pipes, Gravesend 359 St Nicholas at Wade, medieval Clear, Richard 11 361-2 Cliffe see St Margaret's at Cliffe Charing, axe-head 398 Clifton, Barons 11, 12 Charier, Hugh, servant 38 Coade stone vases 3 Charles I 7, 282 Cobham, George Brooke, 9th Lord Charlton, Roman cemetery site 155; 2 see also Maryon Park Cobham, Henry Brooke, 11th Lord charters, for hospitals 241-53 passim 5-6 Chartham, Horton Manor Chapel 359 Cobham, John de, third baron 2 Chenery, Maurice see Philp, Brian Cobham, John