A STUDY on CHALLENGES of KACHIN WEAVING FACTORIES YU YU LWIN EMDEVS -55 (15TH BATCH) December, 2019
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A New Method for the Conservation of Ancient Colored Paintings on Ramie
Liu et al. Herit Sci (2021) 9:13 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-021-00486-4 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access A new method for the conservation of ancient colored paintings on ramie textiles Jiaojiao Liu*, Yuhu Li*, Daodao Hu, Huiping Xing, Xiaolian Chao, Jing Cao and Zhihui Jia Abstract Textiles are valuable cultural heritage items that are susceptible to several degradation processes due to their sensi- tive nature, such as the case of ancient ma colored-paintings. Therefore, it is important to take measures to protect the precious ma artifacts. Generally, ″ma″ includes ramie, hemp, fax, oil fax, kenaf, jute, and so on. In this paper, an examination and analysis of a painted ma textile were the frst step in proposing an appropriate conservation treat- ment. Standard fber and light microscopy were used to identify the fber type of the painted ma textile. Moreover, custom-made reinforcement materials and technology were introduced with the principles of compatibility, durabil- ity and reversibility. The properties of tensile strength, aging resistance and color alteration of the new material to be added were studied before and after dry heat aging, wet heat aging and UV light aging. After systematic examina- tion and evaluation of the painted ma textile and reinforcement materials, the optimal conservation treatment was established, and exhibition method was established. Our work presents a new method for the conservation of ancient Chinese painted ramie textiles that would promote the protection of these valuable artifacts. Keywords: Painted textiles, Ramie fber, Conservation methods, Reinforcement, Cultural relic Introduction Among them, painted ma textiles are characterized by Textiles in all forms are an essential part of human civi- the fexibility, draping quality, heterogeneity, and mul- lization [1]. -
A Faith-Driven Protocol on Gratitude, Forgiveness, and Stress for Chin
A FAITH-DRIVEN PROTOCOL ON GRATITUDE, FORGIVENESS, AND STRESS FOR CHIN REFUGEES FROM BURMA: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY by Sally Goh Liberty University A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Liberty University February 2017 A FAITH-DRIVEN PROTOCOL ON GRATITUDE, FORGIVENESS, AND STRESS FOR CHIN REFUGEES FROM BURMA: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY by Sally Goh A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA 2017 APPROVED BY: _____________________________ Fernando Garzon, Ph.D., Committee Chair _____________________________ Joy Mwendwa, Ph.D., Committee Member _____________________________ Melvin Pride, Ph.D., Committee Member ii ABSTRACT The influx of immigrants from a diverse cultural and religious tradition into the United States has renewed counselors’ and researchers' interest in how collectivistic populations from a refugee background experience pre-settlement and post-settlement stress in this country. Refugees who have experienced trauma before their settlement are more likely to experience increasing psychiatric pressure from daily stressors such as language barriers, employment difficulties, familial and generational conflicts, and dwindling psychosocial support. However, some refugee populations, such as the Chin people from Burma, have a low-uptake of help-seeking for their psychological problems, leading to more insufficient adjustment to the host culture. Since the Christian faith and the exercise of spiritual disciplines play a critical role in the mental and subjective health of the Chin population, this researcher conducted a workshop to teach a faith- driven approach (also known as GRACE). This exploratory study will describe the development, rationale, and implementation of the protocol. -
Pathein University Research Journal 2017, Vol. 7, No. 1
Pathein University Research Journal 2017, Vol. 7, No. 1 2 Pathein University Research Journal 2017, Vol. 7, No. 1 Pathein University Research Journal 2017, Vol. 7, No. 1 3 4 Pathein University Research Journal 2017, Vol. 7, No. 1 စ Pathein University Research Journal 2017, Vol. 7, No. 1 5 6 Pathein University Research Journal 2017, Vol. 7, No. 1 Pathein University Research Journal 2017, Vol. 7, No. 1 7 8 Pathein University Research Journal 2017, Vol. 7, No. 1 Pathein University Research Journal 2017, Vol. 7, No. 1 9 10 Pathein University Research Journal 2017, Vol. 7, No. 1 Spatial Distribution Pattrens of Basic Education Schools in Pathein City Tin Tin Mya1, May Oo Nyo2 Abstract Pathein City is located in Pathein Township, western part of Ayeyarwady Region. The study area is included fifteen wards. This paper emphasizes on the spatial distribution patterns of these schools are analyzed by using appropriate data analysis methods. This study is divided into two types of schools, they are governmental schools and nongovernmental schools. Qualitative and quantitative methods are used to express the spatial distribution patterns of Basic Education Schools in Pathein City. Primary data are obtained from field surveys, informal interview, and open type interview .Secondary data are collected from the offices and departments concerned .Detailed facts are obtained from local authorities and experience persons by open type interview. Key words: spatial distribution patterns, education, schools, primary data ,secondary data Introduction The study area, Pathein City is situated in the Ayeyarwady Region. The study focuses only on the unevenly of spatial distribution patterns of basic education schools in Pathein City . -
For Newly Arrived Refugees from Chin State in Burma
Drink Driving Education and Newly Arrived Refugees from Chin State Review of Looking after Our Mates Program May 2012 THE FUNDING FOR THIS PROJECT WAS PROVIDED FROM THE VICTORIAN COMMUNITY ROAD SAFETY PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM (VCRSPP) 2011/2012 “The views and opinions expressed in this publication funded by the State are not necessarily those held by VicRoads. The State, its officers, employees and agents are not responsible for items prepared by the Funded Organisation. Any information or advice set out in the text should be verified before it is put to use by any person. The State, its officers, employees and agents disclaim responsibility for any inaccuracy contained within the text, including those due to negligence.” Drink Driving Education and Newly Arrived Refugees from Chin State Review of Looking after Our Mates Program May 2012 Design and Publication by the Migrant Information Centre (Eastern Melbourne) © Melbourne Australia ISBN 1876735 78 3 For further information contact the Migrant Information Centre (Eastern Melbourne) Suite 2, 27 Bank Street, Box Hill 3128 Telephone: 613 9285 4888, Fax: 613 9285 4882 Email: [email protected] Web Site: www.miceastmelb.com.au Migrant Information Centre (Eastern Melbourne) Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary .................................................................. 1 2. Background ............................................................................... 1 3. Introduction ............................................................................... 1 4. Methodology ............................................................................ -
Ancient Textiles from the Andes
Whitworth Art Gallery | Manchester Ancient Textiles 29.03.2019 - 15.09.2019 from the Andes Preview: Thursday 28 March, 6-8 pm Opening March 29th 2019, the exhibition “Ancient Textiles from the Andes” at the Manchester Whitworth Gallery will present the Paul Hughes collection to compliment the Whitworth’s own collection of these splendorous woven artworks. Spanning the period 300 BC - 1200 AD, the exhibition is the most comprehensive insight to the Andean textile world ever mounted within the UK, a journey to unlock these exceptional cultures and artists to reveal their technical virtuosity and aesthetic refinements, also their role of revolutionising art history from the Bauhaus to other seminal artists and styles of our own era. Both Josef and Anni Albers were avid collectors as well as their Bauhaus collaborator and mentor Paul Klee. “Dedicated to my great teachers, the weavers of ancient Peru”, Ann Albers prefaced to her book “On Weaving”. In comparison to other medium such as ceramic, paintings and architectures, the textile arts of the Andes are widely regarded as the primal medium of artistic expression. A highly sophisticated system of textiles production that encompassed all known techniques and others such as interlocking tapestry, discontinuous weft, painted textiles, feather appliqué tie-dye and warped face weaving that emerged in cultures such as Paracas, Nazca, Wari, and Chancay will be displayed at the exhibition. Both in segments, wall hangings and in tunic forms, the exhibition narrates the complexities of their transition from local ritual to a wider shared universal culture. From an aesthetic point of view, Pre-Columbian Andean textile artists were also proficient in bold abstract expressions of solid colour fields and sophisticated geometries, also in more figurative stylistic renderings of their world and spiritual views. -
Life Under the Junta: Evidence of Crimes Against Humanity in Burma's Chin State
Physicians for Human Rights Executive Summary 1 Life Under the Junta: Evidence of Crimes Against Humanity in Burma’s Chin State the crimes to continue. lifeunderthejunta.org January 2011 2 About PHysiciAns foR HumAn RigHts 3 Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) is an independent, non-profit orga- nization that uses medical and scientific expertise to investigate human rights violations and advocate for justice, accountability, and the health and dignity of all people. We are supported by the expertise and passion of health professionals and concerned citizens alike. No nation Since 1986, PHR has conducted investigations in more than 40 coun- tries around the world, including Afghanistan, Congo, Rwanda, Sudan, the United States, the former Yugoslavia, and Zimbabwe. With the help of our supporters, we have worked to stop torture, disappearances, has the right political killings, and denial of the right to health by governments and opposition groups; deaths, injuries, and trauma inflicted on civilians in armed conflict; suffering and deprivation caused by political differences or discrimination; mental and physical anguish inflicted on women by abuse; loss of life or limb from landmines and other indiscriminate to oppress weapons; harsh methods of incarceration and interrogation and torture in prisons and detention centers; and poor health stemming from vast inequalities in societies. As one of the original steering committee members of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines, PHR shared the 1997 Nobel Peace Prize. its people, but to ... PHR is indebted to five Chin community-based organizations, including the Chin Human Rights Organization, for their collaboration, expertise, the extent that and tireless advocacy on behalf of the Chin people, without which this research would not be possible. -
Appendix Appendix
APPENDIX APPENDIX DYNASTIC LISTS, WITH GOVERNORS AND GOVERNORS-GENERAL Burma and Arakan: A. Rulers of Pagan before 1044 B. The Pagan dynasty, 1044-1287 C. Myinsaing and Pinya, 1298-1364 D. Sagaing, 1315-64 E. Ava, 1364-1555 F. The Toungoo dynasty, 1486-1752 G. The Alaungpaya or Konbaung dynasty, 1752- 1885 H. Mon rulers of Hanthawaddy (Pegu) I. Arakan Cambodia: A. Funan B. Chenla C. The Angkor monarchy D. The post-Angkor period Champa: A. Linyi B. Champa Indonesia and Malaya: A. Java, Pre-Muslim period B. Java, Muslim period C. Malacca D. Acheh (Achin) E. Governors-General of the Netherlands East Indies Tai Dynasties: A. Sukhot'ai B. Ayut'ia C. Bangkok D. Muong Swa E. Lang Chang F. Vien Chang (Vientiane) G. Luang Prabang 954 APPENDIX 955 Vietnam: A. The Hong-Bang, 2879-258 B.c. B. The Thuc, 257-208 B.C. C. The Trieu, 207-I I I B.C. D. The Earlier Li, A.D. 544-602 E. The Ngo, 939-54 F. The Dinh, 968-79 G. The Earlier Le, 980-I009 H. The Later Li, I009-I225 I. The Tran, 1225-I400 J. The Ho, I400-I407 K. The restored Tran, I407-I8 L. The Later Le, I4I8-I8o4 M. The Mac, I527-I677 N. The Trinh, I539-I787 0. The Tay-Son, I778-I8o2 P. The Nguyen Q. Governors and governors-general of French Indo China APPENDIX DYNASTIC LISTS BURMA AND ARAKAN A. RULERS OF PAGAN BEFORE IOH (According to the Burmese chronicles) dat~ of accusion 1. Pyusawti 167 2. Timinyi, son of I 242 3· Yimminpaik, son of 2 299 4· Paikthili, son of 3 . -
Reinforcing Materials in Rubber Products
REINFORCING MATERIALS IN RUBBER PRODUCTS NOKIAN TYRES PLC [Compound Development and Applications George Burrowes, The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Lincoln , Nebraska , U.S.A. Brendan Rodgers, The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Akron, Ohio, U.S.A.] Summary As described in the other modules of the VERT learning program, many elastomer types are too weak to be used without some reinforcing system. This means that most practical rubber products like tyres, hoses and different kinds of belts include the concept of reinforcing the elastomer matrix with some reinforcing agent. There are two main possible reinforcing principles: either the elastomer matrix is compounded with reinforcing fillers or the product is provided with some fibre consisting components applied in the product assembly phases. The primary function of reinforcing filler is to improve the mechanical properties of the rubber compound, whereas the fibre based components have the extra purpose to give adequate functional properties to the product. In both cases it is crucially important, that the additional components of rubber compound and the product are well bonded to the elastomer segments of the matrix. In this module of the Virtual Education for Rubber Technology (VERT) we tend to provide a general background and awareness of reinforcing fibres, and to give the rubber technologists an improved basic understanding of the uses, processes and potential problems associated with the use of fibre components in rubber products. The VERT module “The raw materials and compounds” handles the fundamentals of the topics of reinforcing additives and fillers. The first part of this module covers the definitions and classification of the most common used textile fibres for example cotton, rayon, polyamide, polyester and aromatic polyamides. -
Color-Changing Intensified Light-Emitting Multifunctional Textiles
RSC Advances View Article Online PAPER View Journal | View Issue Color-changing intensified light-emitting multifunctional textiles via digital printing of Cite this: RSC Adv., 2020, 10,42512 biobased flavin† Sweta Narayanan Iyer, *abcd Nemeshwaree Behary,bc Jinping Guan,d Mehmet Orhan a and Vincent Nierstrasz a Flavin mononucleotide (biobased flavin), widely known as FMN, possesses intrinsic fluorescence characteristics. This study presents a sustainable approach for fabricating color-changing intensified light-emitting textiles using the natural compound FMN via digital printing technologies such as inkjet and chromojet. The FMN based ink formulation was prepared at 5 different concentrations using water and glycerol-based systems and printed on cotton duck white (CD), mercerized cotton (MC), and polyester (PET) textile woven samples. After characterizing the printing inks (viscosity and surface tension), the photophysical and physicochemical properties of the printed textiles were investigated Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence. using FTIR, UV/visible spectrophotometry, and fluorimetry. Furthermore, photodegradation properties were studied after irradiation under UV (370 nm) and visible (white) light. Two prominent absorption peaks were observed at around 370 nm and 450 nm on K/S spectral curves because of the functionalization of FMN on the textiles via digital printing along with the highest fluorescence intensities obtained for cotton textiles. Before light irradiation, the printed textiles exhibited greenish-yellow fluorescence at 535 nm for excitation at 370 nm. The fluorescence intensity varied as a function of the FMN concentration and the solvent system (water/glycerol). With 0.8 and 1% of FMN, the fluorescence of the printed textiles persisted even after prolonged light irradiation; however, the fluorescence color shifted from greenish-yellow color to turquoise blue then to white, with the fluorescence quantum This article is licensed under a efficiency values (4) increasing from 0.1 to a value as high as 1. -
Strontium Isotope Evidence for a Trade Network Between Southeastern Arabia and India During Antiquity Saskia E
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Strontium isotope evidence for a trade network between southeastern Arabia and India during Antiquity Saskia E. Ryan1,2*, Vladimir Dabrowski1, Arnaud Dapoigny2, Caroline Gauthier2, Eric Douville2, Margareta Tengberg1, Céline Kerfant3, Michel Mouton4, Xavier Desormeau1, Antoine Zazzo1,5 & Charlène Bouchaud1,5 Cotton (Gossypium sp.), a plant of tropical and sub-tropical origin, appeared at several sites on the Arabian Peninsula at the end of the 1st mill. BCE-beginning of the 1st mill. CE. Its spread into this non- native, arid environment is emblematic of the trade dynamics that took place at this pivotal point in human history. Due to its geographical location, the Arabian Peninsula is connected to both the Indian and African trading spheres, making it complex to reconstruct the trans-continental trajectories of plant difusion into and across Arabia in Antiquity. Key questions remain pertaining to: (1) provenance, i.e. are plant remains of local or imported origin and (2) the precise timing of cotton arrival and spread. The ancient site of Mleiha, located in modern-day United Arab Emirates, is a rare and signifcant case where rich archaeobotanical remains dating to the Late Pre-Islamic period (2nd–3rd c. CE), including cotton seeds and fabrics, have been preserved in a burned-down fortifed building. To better understand the initial trade and/or production of cotton in this region, strontium isotopes of leached, charred cotton remains are used as a powerful tracer and the results indicate that the earliest cotton fnds did not originate from the Oman Peninsula, but were more likely sourced from further afeld, with the north-western coast of India being an isotopically compatible provenance. -
The Journal of the Walters Art Museum
THE JOURNAL OF THE WALTERS ART MUSEUM VOL. 73, 2018 THE JOURNAL OF THE WALTERS ART MUSEUM VOL. 73, 2018 EDITORIAL BOARD FORM OF MANUSCRIPT Eleanor Hughes, Executive Editor All manuscripts must be typed and double-spaced (including quotations and Charles Dibble, Associate Editor endnotes). Contributors are encouraged to send manuscripts electronically; Amanda Kodeck please check with the editor/manager of curatorial publications as to compat- Amy Landau ibility of systems and fonts if you are using non-Western characters. Include on Julie Lauffenburger a separate sheet your name, home and business addresses, telephone, and email. All manuscripts should include a brief abstract (not to exceed 100 words). Manuscripts should also include a list of captions for all illustrations and a separate list of photo credits. VOLUME EDITOR Amy Landau FORM OF CITATION Monographs: Initial(s) and last name of author, followed by comma; italicized or DESIGNER underscored title of monograph; title of series (if needed, not italicized); volume Jennifer Corr Paulson numbers in arabic numerals (omitting “vol.”); place and date of publication enclosed in parentheses, followed by comma; page numbers (inclusive, not f. or ff.), without p. or pp. © 2018 Trustees of the Walters Art Gallery, 600 North Charles Street, Baltimore, L. H. Corcoran, Portrait Mummies from Roman Egypt (I–IV Centuries), Maryland 21201 Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 56 (Chicago, 1995), 97–99. Periodicals: Initial(s) and last name of author, followed by comma; title in All Rights Reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced without the written double quotation marks, followed by comma, full title of periodical italicized permission of the Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, Maryland. -
Explorers China Exploration and Research Society Volume 14 No
A NEWSLETTER TO INFORM AND ACKNOWLEDGE CERS’ FRIENDS AND SUPPORTERS CHINA since 1986 EXPLORERS CHINA EXPLORATION AND RESEARCH SOCIETY VOLUME 14 NO. 3 AUTUMN 2012 3 Prison Break! 5 Expect the Unexpected - Prerequisite of exploration spirit CLOCKWISE FROM TOP: Monks and student monks at 9 Exploring the Back of Sacred Khawakarpo Baiya Monsatery. 13 Rainforest IDYL Glass fish of Inle Lake. 16 The Last Coracle - A last ditch effort in collecting Burmese cat moms. Cranes of Hokkaido. 18 Joy of Photographing Cranes and Eagles 20 Expert Critique of Burmese Cat Project 23 Inle Lake Monsoon Reflections 26 More Myanmar Reflections 30 Trash to Treasure, once again! 34 CERS in the Field 35 News/CERS in the Media CHINA EXPLORATION AND RESEARCH SOCIETY PAGE 1 A NEWSLETTER TO INFORM AND ACKNOWLEDGE CERS' FRIENDS AND SUPPORTERS Founder / President CHINA WONG HOW MAN Directors: EXPLORERS BARRY LAM, CERS Chairman Chairman, Quanta Computer, Taiwan CHINA EXPLORATION AND RESEARCH SOCIETY VOLUME 14 NO.3 AUTUMN 2012 JAMES CHEN Managing Director, Legacy Advisors Ltd. President’s Message CHRISTABEL LEE Managing Director, Toppan Vite Limited n Buddhist tradition the lotus has a very special place. MICHAEL J MOSER, PhD The Buddha is often featured in a pose presiding over a lotus. In Tibet the mantra “Om Mani Padme Hum” WELLINGTON YEE means Hail to the Jewel in the Lotus. I too, once BILLY YUNG offered the Dalai Lama a karta, or ceremonial silk Group Chairman, Shell Electric Holdings Ltd. Iscarf, made from lotus fiber. CERS Field Staff: The lotus is perhaps also a metaphor of wisdom in life, with WILLIAM BLEISCH, PhD, Science Director its flower blossoming during the day and folds up during the PAUL BUZZARD, PhD, Field Biologist night.