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Mandy Sadan Syphilis and the Kachin Regeneration Campaign, 1937–38 This Paper Discusses the Introduction of a Policy Known As
Please note: This paper is an early draft of a paper that was later published as Sadan, Mandy (2010) 'Syphilis and the Kachin Regeneration Campaign, 1937– 38.' Journal of Burma Studies, 14 . pp. 115-149. The published version should be cited. Mandy Sadan Syphilis and the Kachin Regeneration Campaign, 1937–38 This paper discusses the introduction of a policy known as the Kachin Regeneration Campaign in the Kachin Hills from 1937 to 1938. Initiated by a belief that the Kachin people were on the verge of dying out because of an epidemic of syphilis, the campaign reveals much about the realities of Kachin dissociation from the late colonial regime, contrasting sharply with the conventional historical narrative of Kachin compliance with imperial control. A significant part of the Regeneration Campaign’s agenda was a less publicly acknowledged awareness that former Kachin soldiers were becoming a potentially volatile interest group and that there was increasing discontent across the Kachin Hills with regard to the administration, the military and the missions. The paper uses the concept of a sick role to describe the approach of the Regeneration Campaign to Kachin society and discusses how the rhetoric of the campaign became embedded in the sermons of the local Christian missions, justifying changes to women’s roles and more recently impacting upon early responses to the spread of HIV/AIDS in the region. It is the general belief of all who are acquainted with the Kachin Hills, that the Kachins are a dying race doomed shortly to disappear unless specific measures are taken to save them. -
Mekong Cultural Diversity Beyond Borders
TABATA Yukitsugu, SATO Katsura (eds.) Mekong Cultural Diversity Beyond Borders Proceedings for the International Seminar & Symposium on Southeast Asian Cultural Heritage Studies Today March 2020 Institute for Cultural Heritage, Waseda University TABATA Yukitsugu, SATO Katsura (eds.) Mekong Cultural Diversity Beyond Borders Proceedings for the International Seminar & Symposium on Southeast Asian Cultural Heritage Studies Today March 2020 Institute for Cultural Heritage, Waseda University Notes The following are the proceedings of the International Seminar "Southeast Asian Cultural Heritage Studies Today" and Symposium "To Know and Share about Cultural Heritage" held on 23, 24 and 25 January, 2020, organized by the Institute for Cultural Heritage, Waseda University, as part of the project commissioned by the Agency for Cultural Affairs. Each paper of the Seminar was prepared by the presenter. The record of the Symposium was edited based on the presentation materials and audio recordings. 例 言 本報告書は、2020 年 1 月 23 日、24 日、25 日に文化庁委託事業として早稲田大学文化財総合調査研究所が開催した 国際研究会「東南アジア文化遺産研究の現在」及びシンポジウム「文化遺産を知り、そして伝える」の内容を収録した ものである。研究会の論考は各発表者により書き下ろされた。シンポジウムについては発表資料及び録音記録に基づい て編集した。 Mekong Cultural Diversity Beyond Borders Proceedings for the International Seminar & Symposium on Southeast Asian Cultural Heritage Studies Today March 2020 Published by Institute for Cultural Heritage, Waseda University Toyama 1-24-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8644, Japan TEL & FAX +81-(0)3-5286-3647 Edited by TABATA Yukitsugu, SATO Katsura © Agency for Cultural Affairs & Institute for Cultural Heritage, Waseda University All rights reserved. Table of Contents Part I Seminar on Southeast Asian Cultural Heritage Studies Today [Opening Remarks] What is the Creativity of the World Heritage Cities in Mekong Basin Countries ? ...... 1 NAKAGAWA Takeshi 1. -
Assistance for Ethnic Minorities in Myanmar Through ODA (PDF, 312KB)
Chapter 1: ODA for Moving Forward Together Section 1: ODA for Achieving a Free, Prosperous, and Stable International Community – Assistance for democratization and national reconciliation Part I ch.1 ODA Assistance for Ethnic Minorities Topics in Myanmar through ODA ■ Surrounding ethnic minorities issues towards national reconciliation, including the peace process with ethnic minorities. Promoting regional development and Myanmar is said to be home to 135 different ethnic groups. the consolidation of peace, Japan will proactively implement Of these, the Bamar occupy about 70% of the population, assistance in ethnic minorities’ areas in order to contribute to living mainly in the central plains region. The ethnic the stable and sustainable growth of Myanmar. minorities that account for the remaining 30% primarily live Japan has thus far implemented assistance for ethnic in the mountainous regions near national borders. These minority regions based on the issues and needs of each state, minorities are broadly divided into seven major national focusing its support in the area of agriculture, which is their races, which are: Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen (Kayin), primary industry. Chin, Mon, Shan, and Rakhine (Arakan). The races are To name a few, rural development assistance (technical further broken down into 134 ethnic groups. cooperation) has been provided in the northern area of Shan The issues surrounding ethnic minorities in Myanmar are State for the dissemination and distribution of drug crop deeply rooted and were caused by the “divide and rule” alternatives. In the southern part of Shan State, production administration during British colonial period. Even after and distribution assistance in the development of sustainable gaining independence in 1948, conflict between the national circular agriculture was provided by working with NPO military and ethnic armed groups continued for 60 years in Terra People Association on a technical cooperation. -
Title <Book Reviews>Mandy Sadan. 『Being and Becoming Kachin
<Book Reviews>Mandy Sadan. 『Being and Becoming Title Kachin: Histories Beyond the State in the Borderworlds of Burma』 Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013, 470p. Author(s) Imamura, Masao Citation Southeast Asian Studies (2015), 4(1): 199-206 Issue Date 2015-04 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/197733 Right ©Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University Book Reviews 199 Being and Becoming Kachin: Histories Beyond the State in the Borderworlds of Burma MANDY SADAN Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013, 470p. Over the past 15 years, Mandy Sadan has single-handedly launched new historical scholarship on the Kachin people. The Kachin, a group of highlanders who mostly reside in the northern region of Myanmar, had long been widely known among academics, thanks to Edmund Leach’s 1954 clas- sic Political Systems of Highland Burma: A Study of Kachin Social Structure. The lack of access to Myanmar, however, has meant that until very recently scholarly discussions were often more about Leach and his theory than about the Kachin people themselves. Sadan, an English historian, has introduced an entirely new set of historical studies from a resolutely empirical perspective. The much-anticipated monograph, Being and Becoming Kachin: Histories Beyond the State in the Border- worlds of Burma, brings together the fruits of her scholarship, including a surprisingly large amount of findings that have not been published before. This publication is certainly a cause for celebration, especially because it is rare that such a thick monograph exclusively focused on one ethnic minor- ity group is published at all nowadays.1) With this monograph, Sadan has again raised the standard of Kachin scholarship to a new level. -
4D3N Mandalay, Mahamuni Pagoda, Amarapura, Mingun Bell, Pyin Oo
Cultural & Heritage *4D3N Mandalay, Mahamuni Pagoda, Amarapura, Mingun Bell, Pyin Oo Lwin Highland, U Bein Bridge* Greatest Values of All • Maha Ant Htoo Kan Thar Pagoda • Pyin Oo Lwin Highland • 3-nights stay in Mandalay • Amarapura Discovery Tour • Mandalay Palace Discovery Tour • 19th century Shwenandaw Monastery • Kandawgyi Botanical Garden • Boat cruise to explore Mingun Stupa • Admire the sunset at Mandalay Hill Shwenandaw Monastery Itinerary Day 1 Discover the 18th century Mandalay Palace (L/D) Arrive at Mandalay International Airport Meet & greet by tour guide at the airport’s arrival gate Enjoy Lunch at Local Restaurant Discover the 18th century Mandalay Palace, the Royal Palace of the last Burmese monarchy Marvel at the 19th century Shwenandaw Monastery, famous for its exquisite woodcarving and architecture Admire the sunset at Mandalay Hill, overlooking Mandalay Palace Enjoy Dinner at Local Restaurant Check in hotel in Mandalay for 3-nights Day 2 Explore the Ancient Ruins of Mingun Pahtodawgyi (B/L/D) Travel to Amarapura, Myanmar’s former capital, 1h0m, 22km Selfie-photography at the 200 year-old U Bein Bridge, believe to be the world’s oldest & longest teakwood bridge Visit Mahagandhayon Monastery in Amarapura, Myanmar’s most prominent monastic college Enjoy Lunch at Local Restaurant Take an hour boat cruise along Irrawaddy River to Mingun Town,where the world largest ringing bell exist. During the boat journey, you will see life along the river, fishing villages, market boats, women attending to their washing, and children -
Report on "Youth Perceptions of Pluralism and Diversity in Yangon
YOUTH PERCEPTIONS OF PLURALISM AND DIVERSITY IN YANGON, MYANMAR Report prepared for UNESCO by Enlightened Myanmar Research Foundation (EMReF) 22 November 2019 Yangon, Myanmar YOUTH PERCEPTIONS OF PLURALISM AND DIVERSITY IN YANGON, MYANMAR Executive summary 3 Introduction 5 Literature Review 6 Education 6 Isolation and Public and Cultural Spaces 6 Religion and Ethnicity 7 Histories and Memories of Coexistence, Friendship, and Acceptance 7 Discrimination and Burmanization 7 Parents, Teachers, and Lessons: Hierarchy and Social Norms 8 Social Media 8 Methodology 10 Ethnic and Religious Communities 11 Research Findings 13 Perceptions of Cultural Diversity, Pluralism and Tolerance 13 Discrimination, Civil Documentation and Conflict 15 Case Study 17 Socialization: Parents, Peers, and Lessons 19 Proverbs, Idioms, Mottos 19 Peers and Friends 20 Parents and Elders 21 Education (Schools, Universities and Teachers) 22 Isolation and Space 26 Festivals, Holidays, and Cultural and Religious Sites 27 Civic and Political Participation 29 Social Media and Hate Speech 30 Employment and Migration 31 Language 32 Change Agents 33 Conclusion 35 Recommendations for Program Expansion 37 Civil Society Mapping 38 References 41 2 YOUTH PERCEPTIONS OF PLURALISM AND DIVERSITY IN YANGON, MYANMAR Executive summary A number of primary gaps have been identified in the existing English language literature on youth, diversity, and pluralism in Myanmar that have particular ramifications for organizations and donors working in the youth and pluralism space. The first is the issue of translation. Most of the existing literature makes no note of how concepts such as diversity, tolerance, pluralism and discrimination are translated into Burmese or if there is a pre-existing Burmese concept or framework for these concepts, and particularly, how youth are using and learning about these concepts. -
Islamic Education in Myanmar: a Case Study
10: Islamic education in Myanmar: a case study Mohammed Mohiyuddin Mohammed Sulaiman Introduction `Islam', which literally means `peace' in Arabic, has been transformed into a faith interpreted loosely by one group and understood conservatively by another, making it seem as if Islam itself is not well comprehended by its followers. Today, it is the faith of 1.2 billion people across the world; Asia is a home for 60 per cent of these adherents, with Muslims forming an absolute majority in 11 countries (Selth 2003:5). Since the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001, international scholars have become increasingly interested in Islam and in Muslims in South-East Asia, where more than 230 million Muslims live (Mutalib 2005:50). These South-East Asian Muslims originally received Islam from Arab traders. History reveals the Arabs as sea-loving people who voyaged around the Indian Ocean (IIAS 2005), including to South-East Asia. The arrival of Arabs has had different degrees of impact on different communities in the region. We find, however, that not much research has been done by today's Arabs on the Arab±South-East Asian connection, as they consider South-East Asia a part of the wider `East', which includes Iran, Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent. Indeed, the term `South-East Asia' is hardly used in modern Arab literature. For them, anything east of the Middle East and non-Arabic speaking world is considered to be `Asia' (Abaza 2002). According to Myanmar and non-Myanmar sources, Islam reached the shores of Myanmar's Arakan (Rakhine State) as early as 712 AD, via oceangoing merchants, and in the form of Sufism. -
Shwe U Daung and the Burmese Sherlock Holmes: to Be a Modern Burmese Citizen Living in a Nation‐State, 1889 – 1962
Shwe U Daung and the Burmese Sherlock Holmes: To be a modern Burmese citizen living in a nation‐state, 1889 – 1962 Yuri Takahashi Southeast Asian Studies School of Languages and Cultures Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences The University of Sydney April 2017 A thesis submitted in fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Statement of originality This is to certify that to the best of my knowledge, the content of this thesis is my own work. This thesis has not been submitted for any degree or other purposes. I certify that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work and that all the assistance received in preparing this thesis and sources has been acknowledged. Yuri Takahashi 2 April 2017 CONTENTS page Acknowledgements i Notes vi Abstract vii Figures ix Introduction 1 Chapter 1 Biography Writing as History and Shwe U Daung 20 Chapter 2 A Family after the Fall of Mandalay: Shwe U Daung’s Childhood and School Life 44 Chapter 3 Education, Occupation and Marriage 67 Chapter ‘San Shar the Detective’ and Burmese Society between 1917 and 1930 88 Chapter 5 ‘San Shar the Detective’ and Burmese Society between 1930 and 1945 114 Chapter 6 ‘San Shar the Detective’ and Burmese Society between 1945 and 1962 140 Conclusion 166 Appendix 1 A biography of Shwe U Daung 172 Appendix 2 Translation of Pyone Cho’s Buddhist songs 175 Bibliography 193 i ACKNOWLEGEMENTS I came across Shwe U Daung’s name quite a long time ago in a class on the history of Burmese literature at Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. -
Mon Buddhist Architecture in Pakkret District, Nonthaburi Province, Thailand During Thonburi and Rattanakosin Periods (1767-1932)
MON BUDDHIST ARCHITECTURE IN PAKKRET DISTRICT, NONTHABURI PROVINCE, THAILAND DURING THONBURI AND RATTANAKOSIN PERIODS (1767-1932) Jirada Praebaisri* and Koompong Noobanjong Department of Industrial Education, Faculty of Industrial Education and Technology, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received: October 3, 2018; Revised: February 22, 2019; Accepted: April 17, 2019 Abstract This research examines the characteristics of Mon Buddhist architecture during Thonburi and Rattanakosin periods (1767-1932) in Pakkret district. In conjunction with the oral histories acquired from the local residents, the study incorporates inquiries on historical narratives and documents, together with photographic and illustrative materials obtained from physical surveys of thirty religious structures for data collection. The textual investigations indicate that Mon people migrated to the Siamese kingdom of Ayutthaya in large number during the 18th century, and established their settlements in and around Pakkret area. Located northwest of the present day Bangkok in Nonthaburi province, Pakkret developed into an important community of the Mon diasporas, possessing a well-organized local administration that contributed to its economic prosperity. Although the Mons was assimilated into the Siamese political structure, they were able to preserve most of their traditions and customs. At the same time, the productions of their cultural artifacts encompassed many Thai elements as well, as evident from Mon Buddhist temples and monasteries in Pakkret. The stylistic analyses of these structures further reveal the following findings. First, their designs were determined by four groups of patrons: Mon laypersons, elite Mons, Thai Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences Studies Vol.19(1): 30-58, 2019 Mon Buddhist Architecture in Pakkret District Praebaisri, J. -
A Faith-Driven Protocol on Gratitude, Forgiveness, and Stress for Chin
A FAITH-DRIVEN PROTOCOL ON GRATITUDE, FORGIVENESS, AND STRESS FOR CHIN REFUGEES FROM BURMA: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY by Sally Goh Liberty University A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Liberty University February 2017 A FAITH-DRIVEN PROTOCOL ON GRATITUDE, FORGIVENESS, AND STRESS FOR CHIN REFUGEES FROM BURMA: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY by Sally Goh A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA 2017 APPROVED BY: _____________________________ Fernando Garzon, Ph.D., Committee Chair _____________________________ Joy Mwendwa, Ph.D., Committee Member _____________________________ Melvin Pride, Ph.D., Committee Member ii ABSTRACT The influx of immigrants from a diverse cultural and religious tradition into the United States has renewed counselors’ and researchers' interest in how collectivistic populations from a refugee background experience pre-settlement and post-settlement stress in this country. Refugees who have experienced trauma before their settlement are more likely to experience increasing psychiatric pressure from daily stressors such as language barriers, employment difficulties, familial and generational conflicts, and dwindling psychosocial support. However, some refugee populations, such as the Chin people from Burma, have a low-uptake of help-seeking for their psychological problems, leading to more insufficient adjustment to the host culture. Since the Christian faith and the exercise of spiritual disciplines play a critical role in the mental and subjective health of the Chin population, this researcher conducted a workshop to teach a faith- driven approach (also known as GRACE). This exploratory study will describe the development, rationale, and implementation of the protocol. -
Myanmar | Content | 1 Putao
ICS TRAVEL GROUP is one of the first international DMCs to open own offices in our destinations and has since become a market leader throughout the Mekong region, Indonesia and India. As such, we can offer you the following advantages: Global Network. Rapid Response. With a centralised reservations centre/head All quotation and booking requests are answered office in Bangkok and 7 sales offices. promptly and accurately, with no exceptions. Local Knowledge and Network. Innovative Online Booking Engine. We have operations offices on the ground at every Our booking and feedback systems are unrivalled major destination – making us your incountry expert in the industry. for your every need. Creative MICE team. Quality Experience. Our team of experienced travel professionals in Our goal is to provide a seamless travel experience each country is accustomed to handling multi- for your clients. national incentives. Competitive Hotel Rates. International Standards / Financial Stability We have contract rates with over 1000 hotels and All our operational offices are fully licensed pride ourselves on having the most attractive pricing and financially stable. All guides and drivers are strategies in the region. thoroughly trained and licensed. Full Range of Services and Products. Wherever your clients want to go and whatever they want to do, we can do it. Our portfolio includes the complete range of prod- ucts for leisure and niche travellers alike. ICS TRAVEL ICSGROUPTRAVEL GROUP Contents Introduction 3 Tours 4 Cruises 20 Hotels 24 Yangon 24 Mandalay 30 Bagan 34 Mount Popa 37 Inle Lake 38 Nyaung Shwe 41 Ngapali 42 Pyay 45 Mrauk U 45 Ngwe Saung 46 Excursions 48 Hotel Symbol: ICS Preferred Hotel Style Hotel Boutique Hotel Myanmar | Content | 1 Putao Lahe INDIA INDIA Myitkyina CHINA CHINA Bhamo Muse MYANMAR Mogok Lashio Hsipaw BANGLADESHBANGLADESH Mandalay Monywa ICS TRA VEL GR OUP Meng La Nyaung Oo Kengtung Mt. -
ASEANFOCUS Is a Bimonthly Publication Providing Concise Analyses and Perspectives on ASEAN Matters ISSUE 4/2017 • • 16 JUL/AUG 2017
ASEANFOCUS is a bimonthly publication providing concise analyses and perspectives on ASEAN matters ISSUE 4/2017 • • 16 JUL/AUG 2017 ISSN: 2424-8045 ASEANFocus ASEAN 1967-2017 CELEBRATING FIVE DECADES OF REGIONAL COOPERATION ASEANFocus is published by the ASEAN Studies Centre at ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute and available electronically at www.iseas.edu.sg If you wish to receive an electronic copy of ASEANFocus, please email Contents us at [email protected] EDITORIAL CHAIRMAN 1 EDITORIAL NOTES Tan Chin Tiong 2 STRIVING TO STAY UNITED MANAGING EDITOR HOANG THI HA Tang Siew Mun PRODUCTION EDITOR 4 IS ASEAN A COMMUNITY? Hoang Thi Ha BARRY DESKER ASSISTANT PRODUCTION EDITOR 6 ASEAN’S FUTURE IS IN THE SKIES Jason Salim JASON SALIM EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Moe Thuzar 8 THE GAME OF HIGH-SPEED RAIL DIPLOMACY Sanchita Basu Das AGATHA KRATZ AND DRAGAN PAVLIĆEVIĆ Termsak Chalermpalanupap Pham Thi Phuong Thao Nur Aziemah Aziz OUTLOOK AT 50: DEMOGRAPHY EDITORIAL ASSISTANT 10 Demographic Trends in Southeast Asia Zul Hazmi Nordin JEAN YEUNG 13 Young and Restless in ASEAN MOE THUZAR 14 ASEAN in Figures 16 Coping with an Ageing ASEAN Supported by: LEE HOCK GUAN 18 INSIDER VIEWS FEDERICA MOGHERINI ON ASEAN-EU RELATIONS 22 KNOW YOUR ASEAN SEA Games NUR AZIEMAH AZIZ AND ZUL HAZMI NORDIN PEOPLE AND PLACES 24 Arnel Pineda: From the Streets to the Stage NUR AZIEMAH AZIZ The responsibility for facts and 25 Vimanmek Mansion: Grandeur Redefined opinions in this publication rests ZUL HAZMI NORDIN exclusively with the authors and their interpretations do not necessarily reflect the views or the policy of ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute or its supporters.