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Akademi27.Pdf ISSN 2146-1759 Millî Mücadele Yıl/Year/: 9 Sayı/Volume/:27 Eylül 2019 Sertifika Nu: ISSN:2146-1759 İmtiyaz Sahibi/Owner TYB Vakfı İktisadi İşletmesi adına D. Mehmet Doğan Yayın Yönetmeni/Editor in Chief Muhammet Enes Kala (Doç. Dr.) (Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi) Yazı İşleri Müdürü/Editorial Director Mustafa Ekici İngilizce Editör/Editor for English Doç. Dr. Beyazıt Akman (Ankara Sosyal Bilimler Üniversitesi) Bu Sayının Editörü /Volume Editor Prof. Dr. Caner Arabacı - Dr. Nuri Salık Yayın Kurulu/Members of Editorial Board İbrahim Arpacı (TRT), Hasan Yücel Başdemir (Prof. Dr.) (Ankara Üniversitesi) Süleyman Elik (Dr.) (İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi), Murat Erol (Adalet Bakanlığı) Ali Ertuğrul (Doç.Dr.) (Düzce Üniversitesi), Ali Osman Kurt (Prof. Dr.) (Ankara Sosyal Bilimler Üniversitesi) Mehmet Kurtoğlu (Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü), Said Okumuş (Prof. Dr.) (Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi) Osman Özbahçe (Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı), Nuri Salık (Dr.) (Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi) Yayın Danışma Kurulu/Publication Board of Overseers İbrahim Ulvi Yavuz, Muhsin Mete, Nazif Öztürk, Fatih Gökdağ, Tarkan Zengin Dergi Sekretaryası/Sekretariat of the Journal Buğra Kocamusaoğlu, Enes Dağ Yönetim yeri/Administration Address Millî Müdafaa Cad. 10/12 Kızılay-Ankara 0.312 232 05 71 -417 45 70 www.tybakademi.com - [email protected] Baskı ve Tasarım/Publishing and Design mtr medya tasarım - Göktuğ Ofset Fiyatı 25 TL Abone Bedeli 50 TL Kurumlar için 100 TL Hesap No Vakıfbank Kızılay Şb. IBAN: TR34 0001 5001 5800 7297 391004 Ziraat Bankası Başkent Şb. IBAN: TR23 0001 0016 8350 1199 485001 TYB AKADEMİ hakemli bir dergidir. Dört ayda bir yayımlanır. Dergide yayımlanan yazıların sorumluluğu yazarlarına aittir. Yazılar yayıncının izni olmadan kısmen veya tamamen, basılamaz, çoğaltılamaz. Söyleşi/Tartışma/Kitabiyat bölümünde yer alan yazılar yayın kurulunun onayından geçen deneme, tercüme, kitap tanıtımı vs. türü yazılardan oluşmaktadır. Dergimiz ithenticate adlı intihal programıyla yayımdan önce kontrol edilmektedir. TYB AKADEMİ TÜBİTAK Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezi (ULAKBİM) dergi indeksinde yer almaktadır. Bilim Kurulu Scientific Board Prof. Dr. Abdullah Soysal Prof. Dr. Adnan Karaismailoğlu Prof. Dr. Ali Rıza Abay Prof. Dr. Alim Yıldız Prof. Dr. Arif Bilgin Prof. Dr. Beyhan Kanter Prof. Dr. Birol Akgün Prof. Dr. Celal Türer Prof. Dr. Cevat Özyurt Prof. Dr. Hicabi Kırlangıç Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Çınar Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Karaman Prof. Dr. Kadir Canatan Prof. Dr. Kenan Çağan Prof. Dr. Kudret Bülbül Prof. Dr. Mehmet Karakaş Prof. Dr. Muhittin Ataman Prof. Dr. Murtaza Korlaelçi Prof. Dr. Musa Kazım Arıcan Prof. Dr. Münire Kevser Baş Prof. Dr. Musa Yıldız Prof. Dr. Mustafa Çevik Prof. Dr. Mustafa Çufalı Prof. Dr. Mustafa Orçan Doç. Dr. Ömer Bozkurt Prof. Dr. Zülfikar Güngör • “TYB Akademi” Dergisi, Türkiye Yazarlar Birliği Vakfı tarafından dört ayda bir olmak üzere yılda üç defa Ocak, Mayıs ve Eylül aylarında yayınlanır. • TYB tarafından çıkarılacak dergi sosyal bilimler kapsamına giren konuları içeren makalelerin, İngilizce ve Türkçe olarak yayınlanabileceği, disiplinler arası, hakemli bir dergidir. İlahiyat, felsefe, tarih, dil ve edebiyat konularında sosyal bilimlere ait araştırmaya dayanan, sahasına katkı sağlayacak nitelikte bilimsel makaleleri yayınlamaktadır. Ayrıca sosyal bilimlere ait bilimsel kitapların değerlendirme yazıları da derginin yayın kapsamı alanındadır. • Dergide telif ve tercüme makaleler, araştırma makaleleri, bildiriler, yayın değerlendirme tartışma yazıları, Türkiye’de ve yurtdışında yayınlanmış kitaplar hakkında tahlil ve tenkit yazıları, sempozyum, panel gibi ilmi faaliyetlerin değerlendirilmeleri Türkçe, İngilizce ya da Arapça dilinde yer alır • Dergide yer alacak yazılar Türkiye’de ve dünyada oluşan gündemleri takip eden, irdeleyen, önerilerde bulunan, günümüz insanını ve toplumlarının sorunları hakkında çözüm yolları öneren yazılar olacaktır. • Dergi, “Hakemli” bir yayındır. Dergiye gönderilen yazı, konusu ile ilgili iki akademisyen ve Yayın Kurulu tarafından incelendikten sonra yayımlanabilir. • Dergiye gönderilen yazıların başka bir dergide yayınlanmamış ya da yayınlanmak üzere gönderilmemiş olması gerekir. Gönderilen yazıların yayınlanma zorunluluğu yoktur. Dergiye gelen yazılar yayınlansın ya da yayınlanmasın geri gönderilmez. • Dergide yayınlanan yazıların sorumluluğu yazarlara aittir. Yazarlardan herhangi bir ücret alınmamaktadır. Bu Sayının Hakemleri Jury for this volume Prof. Dr. Caner Arabacı- Konya Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Hasan Yücel Başdemir- Ankara Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Musa Kazım Arıcan – Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Münire Kevser Baş- Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Abdullah Harmancı- Konya Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Ali Ertuğrul- Düzce Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Cengiz Buyar- Kırgızistan-Türkiye Manas Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Muhammet Enes Kala- Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Yaşar Baytal - Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Nasrullah Uzman – Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ali Aslan - İbni Haldun Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Abdulgani Bozkurt - Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ahmet Ayhan Koyuncu – Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Dr. Gazi Doğan – Ankara Sosyal Bilimler Üniversitesi Dr. Bora Altay- Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Dr. Emre Demir - TED Üniversitesi Arş. Gör. Galip Varoğlu - Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Arş. Gör. Derviş Tuğrul Koyuncu - Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Arş. Gör. Maşallah Nar- Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Arş. Gör. Mehmet Tuğrul- Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi İçindekiler/Contents D. Mehmet Doğan 7-8 100 Yıl Sonra Millî Mücadele’ye Bakmak Caner Arabacı 9-39 Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article Anadolu’da Konya Merkezli Olarak Örgütlenen İlk Kuva-yı Milliye Hareketi ve Mersinli Cemal Paşa The Konya Centred First Kuvayi Milliye Movement and Mersinli Cemal Pasha Halil Burak Sakal 41-64 Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article Millî Mücadeleye İngiliz Okulu Yaklaşımı: Uluslararası Toplumun Genişlemesi ve Batı’ya Karşı İsyan British School Approach to the National Struggle: Expansion of International Society and the Revolt against the West Mustafa Budak 65-81 Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article Misak-ı Millî’den Lozan’a İskenderun Sancağı’nın Statüsü The Status of the Sanjak of Alexandretta from the National Covenant to Lausanne Ali Demirel 83-106 Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article Milli Mücadele Döneminde İstanbul-Anadolu Arasındaki İktidar Mücadelesi (30 Ekim 1918 - 23 Nisan 1920) The Power Struggle Between Istanbul And Anatolia in The Period of The National Struggle (October 30, 1918 - April 23, 1920) Hasan Ali Polat 107-127 Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article Millî Mücadele’yi Başlamadan Engellemeye Yönelik Bir Teşebbüs: İtilaf Devletleri’nin Mütareke Hükümleri Uygulamasını Tetkik İçin Anadolu’ya Gönderdikleri Subaylar An attempt to prevent the National Struggle from the beginning: The Officials sent to Anatolia by the Entente Powers for the Inspection of Application of the Convention Provisions Yakup Öztürk 129-152 Derleme Millî Mücadele Romanlarında Bir Temsil Sorunu Olarak Yeşil Gece “Green Night” as a Representation Problem in The Novels of the Turkish National Struggle for Independence Ümit Eser 153-168 Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article İzmir’in İşgalini Bağlama Yerleştirmek: İngiliz ve Yunan Kaynaklarına Göre Dünya Savaşı Sonrası Bir Çarpışma Olarak Milli Mücadele Contextualising the Occupation of İzmir: The Turkish National Struggle as a Post-World War Conflict According to the British and Greek Sources Nurcan Özkaplan Yurdakul 169-191 Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article Kudüs’te İngiliz Varlığının Dinden İdeolojiye Değişen Gerekçelerine Özet Bir Bakış A Brief Look At the Reasons of British Existence in Jerusalem from Religion to Ideology Kitap Tahlili / Book Review Funda Arslan Bilgin 195-197 Tanıtım Osman Okyar, Millî Mücadele Dönemi Türk- Sovyet İlişkilerinde Mustafa Kemal (1920- 1921), Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, İstanbul 2017, 184 s. Alperen Gökçe 198-202 Tanıtım İsmail Ediz, Diplomasi ve Savaş - Batı Anadolu’da Yunan İşgali 1919-1922, Ötüken Neşriyat, 2019, İstanbul, 2. Basım, 392 s. İsmail Yurdakurban 203-207 Tanıtım Ömer Akdağ, Millî Mücadele Tarihi, Billur Yayınevi, Konya, 2019. 366 s. Şahin Doğan 208-211 Tanıtım Mustafa Budak, Misâk-ı Millî’den Lozan’a İdealden Gerçeğe Türk Dış Politikası, İstanbul, 5. Baskı, Küre Yayınları, 2014, 588 s. Sunuş 100 Yıl Sonra Millî Mücadele’ye Bakmak “Milli Mücadele”nin döneme ait en yaygın adlandırma olduğunu, İstiklâl Harbi dışında diğer isimlendirmelerin (kurtuluş savaşı, bağımsızlık savaşı gibi) daha sonra kullanıldığını ve bir muhteva değişikliğine işaret ettiğini söylemek durumundayız. Millî Mücadele ile birlikte Mücahede-i Milliye (Millî Cihad), Cidâl-i Millî (Milli Cidâl) terkiplerinin de kullanıldığını belirtelim. Millî Mücadele dönemi (1919-1923), Anadolu coğrafyasındaki 1000 yıllık varlığımızın en buhranlı dönemeçlerinden biri olarak nitelenebilir. Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın ardından Osmanlı Devleti’nin elinde kalan ana toprak parçasının işgal edilmesi ve Sevr dayatması Anadolu üzerindeki 1000 yıllık varlığımızı ilk defa tartışmaya açmıştır. 5 asır önce Endülüs’te Müslümanların yok edilmesi örneği bu dönemde “dinin son yurdunu kurtarmak” hissiyatını hâkim kılmıştır. Cihan Harbi’nin mağluplar tarafında bulunan Almanya ve Avusturya- Macaristan İmparatorluğu gibi devletler kendilerine dayatılan ağır anlaşmaları imzalamak zorunda kalırken; Anadolu
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