The American School of Classical Studies at Athens One Hundred and Sixteenth Through One Hundred and Twentieth Annual Reports 1996–1997 Through 2000–2001

THE AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT ATHENS ONE HUNDRED AND SIXTEENTH THROUGH ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTIETH ANNUAL REPORTS 1996–1997 THROUGH 2000–2001

INTRODUCTION ...... 3 THE ACADEMIC PROGRAM ...... 4 In the Classroom and Beyond 5 Lectures and Informal Presentations 6 Conferences and Exhibitions 7 Summer Sessions 8 EXCAVATIONS ...... 10 The Agora Excavations 11 Corinth Excavations 11 Excavations, Surveys, and Synergasia by Cooperating Institutions 15 RESEARCH FACILITIES ...... 18 Blegen Library 19 Gennadius Library 20 Archives 22 Wiener Laboratory 23 PUBLICATIONS ...... 25 U.S. ACTIVITIES ...... 27 School Trustees 28 Gennadeion Trustees 28 Managing Committee 29 U.S. Operations 29 Finances and Development 29 Friends 30 ADDENDA ...... 31 Representative Lectures 31 Volumes Published 33 APPENDICES ...... 34 The mission of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens is

to teach the language, literature, art, history, archaeology, and philosophy of Greece and the Greek world from pre-Hellenic times to the present; to survey and excavate archaeological sites in Greek lands; and to publish the results of its excavation and research.

V View of Temple of Apollo at Ancient Corinth with Acrocorinth in the background. Introduction THE AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT ATHENS was established in 1881 by a consortium of nine American universities, in collaboration with a group of leading businessmen. It was their goal to offer both graduate students and scholars the opportunity to study Greek civilization at first hand, in Greece. Within a few years of its founding, the School added archaeological excavation and research to its primary focus as a teaching institution.

Today, the School is the largest of fourteen foreign advanced research institutes in Ath- ens, as well as the most signiﬁcant resource in Greece for American scholars of ancient and post-classical Greek studies. Annually, the School welcomes several hundred graduate students and scholars from some 170 affiliated North American colleges and universities, as well as numerous scholars from Greece and Europe. Guided by a Man- aging Committee consisting of representatives from member institutions, the American School of Classical Studies at Athens continues true to its original mission: to teach the language, literature, art, history, archaeology, and philosophy of Greece and the Greek world from pre-Hellenic times to the present; to survey and excavate archaeological sites in Greek lands; and to publish the results of its excavation and research.

Far beyond its size, the School plays a central role in the pursuit of humanistic teaching and research. More than 1,600 current alumnae/i now form the backbone of classical scholarship in the United States, and over 90% of the School’s former Regular Mem- bers currently teach at the university level. Ongoing excavations continue to bring to light evidence about various periods of Greek history and prehistory, and School and School-inspired publications disseminate the fruits of research throughout the world.

This report, which covers the academic years 1996–1997 through 2000–2001, summa- rizes the School’s accomplishments in teaching, research, and publication over the past five years and outlines its progress in strengthening its position as a premier institution of higher learning. The Academic Program EACH YEAR, FIFTEEN TO TWENTY STUDENTS, most of whom have completed one or more years of graduate work, are admitted to the Regular Program through the School’s own rigorous competitive examinations. They participate in an academic curriculum that is built around extensive travel to sites and museums throughout Greece, augmented by seminars and lectures that take place at the School itself.

Annually, two appointed Whitehead Visiting Professors lead seminars in an area of their current research or special interest. Other School faculty members, along with resident emeritus staff, research fellows, Associate Members of the School (graduate students and senior scholars whose research interests require them to be in Greece), and other independent scholars in Athens and throughout Greece, share their wealth of expertise with the students during School trips, within the regular teaching program, in seminars and lectures, and in informal talks. The School’s vibrant academic community provides students and teachers alike with unparalleled opportunities to broaden their scope of knowledge and augment their area of research interest.

V View of Hephaisteion. f

ACADEMIC PROGRAM

In the Classroom and Beyond… class in investigating how Greek warfare changed between Homer and Thucydides, From academic years 1996–97 through 2000– examining equipment, fortifications, cam- 01, the School continued its traditional formula paigns, sieges, and battles, while fellow White- of blending seminars and lectures with exten- head Professor Paula Perlman (University of sive travel to sites and museums throughout the Texas at Austin) offered a seminar on post- Greek world. From 1996–97 through 1998–99, Minoan Crete, which explored such topics as Ronald W. Stroud (University of California at socioeconomic models of Dark Age society on Berkeley) served as Andrew W. Mellon Professor Crete, Crete in epic poetry, the cult of of Classical Studies, responsible for general Aphrodite and Hermes at Kato Syme, the oversight of the School’s academic program. He Cretan koinon, and the oath in Cretan laws. was succeeded by Merle K. Langdon (University During the period covered by this report, each of Washington), who began his tenure as academic year’s Regular Program activities Mellon Professor on July 1, 1999. In 2000–01, included four staff-led Fall Term field trips. the School implemented the newly created staff Journeys to Central Greece, Northern Greece, position of Assistant Professor of Classical Stud- the Peloponnese, and Corinthia and the Argolid ies, who works with the Mellon Professor to remained central to the Fall program. Other enrich the School’s academic program. The components of the Regular Program included a initial two-year appointment, through June trip to Crete, typically held in the Winter Term; 2002, was filled by Brendan Burke (University a Winter Term course in the topography and of California at Los Angeles). monuments of Athens; optional School trips to Whitehead seminars remained a staple of the Turkey (Ionia, Caria, and Anatolia) during the School’s academic program, providing students Spring Term; an introduction to the Turkish with an intense 12 weeks of exposure to a vari- language for the participants in School trips to ety of topics. In 1996–97, Whitehead Professor Turkey; lessons in modern Greek, added in Robert Wallace (Northwestern University) 1999–2000; and numerous staff-led day trips to taught a course on personal freedoms in Classi- important sites and museums throughout cal Athens, while fellow Whitehead Barbara Attica. Typical day-trip destinations included Tsakirgis (Vanderbilt University) reinforced the Piraeus, Salamis, Brauron, Perati, Koroni, teachings of her seminar on houses and house- Thorikos, Sounion, Eleusis, Lavrion, Rham- holds in the Greek world by accompanying nous, Euboia, and Marathon, as well as the students on School trips. In 1997–98, John Acropolis Museum, the National Museum, the Oakley (College of William and Mary) taught a Epigraphical Museum, and the Agora and the Whitehead seminar on white-ground lekythoi, Stoa of Attalos. while Jeffrey Rusten (Cornell University) pre- A series of optional School trips provided stu- sented a broad examination of Thucydides’ dents and staff alike with unique travel oppor- work in the context of current scholarship. In tunities. In March 1997, several School Mem- 1998–99, James Allan Evans (University of bers joined the American Academy in Rome on British Columbia) offered a Whitehead seminar a trip to Tunisia, and in June a dozen travelers that explored various facets of society in Late journeyed to Moscow and St. Petersburg with Antiquity, while Mary C. Sturgeon (University the primary aim of viewing the Trojan treasure of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) presented a on exhibit at the Pushkin Museum. A special broadly based seminar on Greek and Roman trip to Syria, jointly sponsored by the School sculpture. In 1999–2000, Whitehead Professor and the American Academy in Rome and led by Jenny Strauss Clay (University of Virginia) School Secretary Robert Bridges and Elizabeth taught a seminar on Hesiod, covering the Fentress, Mellon Professor and Director of Theogony and the Works and Days, and fellow Excavations at the American Academy in Rome, Whitehead Carol Lawton (Lawrence University) took place in April 1998. Optional trips in offered a course on the votives of Ancient 1999–2000 included journeys to Boeotia and Greece and the Aegean, exploring such topics as Santorini, while during the 2000–01 academic the definition of votives, their role in Greek year Members went on a March trip to the religion, the disposition of votives in sanctuar- Saronic Gulf that included visits to Poros, ies, and the identity of the dedicators. In 2000– Methana, Troizen, Halieis, and Hermione, areas 01, Peter Krentz (Davidson College) led his not visited by the School in several years.

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Members of the School on a trip to Crete, with Director James D. Muhly (in back, wearing ACADEMIC PROGRAM white hat), the Director, at Mycenaean Grave Enclosure, Phourni Cemetery, Archanes, October 1998.

Each year, numerous visiting scholars enlivened Turkey and Turkish scholars to study in Greece, the academic environment at the School, partici- four Aegean Fellows also spent some time at the pating in lectures and informal talks and sharing School, where they shared their perspectives on information about their research topics with such research topics as the architecture of the Regular Students and other School Members. Roman East, the fortifications of Ankara, water NEH Senior Research Fellows lectured on their cults of the second millennium B.C., and Byzan- areas of expertise and research interest, which tine archaeology. included Archaic and Early Classical visual The 2000–01 academic year ended on a somber representations of the Trojan War, Athenian note with the death of William D.E. Coulson, archons, the origins of monumental architecture director of the School from 1987 to 1997, who in the Corinthia, the acculturation of Athenian died June 24 in Thessaloniki after a lengthy boys through rituals in Dionysiac festivals, and illness. His two terms as Director encompassed how ancient readings, dedicated to the gods, a period of growth marked by the expansion of were viewed within their cultural contexts. teaching and scholarship opportunities as well Increased funding for NEH Senior Research as physical enhancements, including the addi- Fellowships in 2000–01 proved a boon to the tion of a wing to the Blegen Library and the School, as two NEH Fellows were on hand that opening of the Wiener Laboratory. year to share their expertise. In the period covered by this report, 64 Regular Adding to the diversity of the School commu- Members were admitted to the School, along nity were several Andrew Mellon East-Central with some 343 Associate Members. All of these European Fellows, scholars from Eastern and School Members benefited, as always, from the Central European universities who visited the willingness of various Greek archaeologists, School to further their research on such varied members of the foreign schools in Athens, topics as the ephebeia in the Greek cities of Asia School staff members, and other scholars to Minor in the Hellenistic period, the history of share their knowledge of Greece and their ex- sciences in antiquity, prehistoric Aegean civiliza- pertise in a wide range of subjects. A list of tions, the relations between Greeks and Egyp- School Members and their institutional affilia- tians during the first millennium B.C., and tions, along with any fellowships held, is in- Megara and its colonies. The program, under cluded in the Appendices. the aegis of the Council of American Overseas Research Centers, brings three East European scholars per year to the School. With the re- Lectures and Informal Presentations sumption of a fellowship and exchange program in 2000–01 involving the School and the Ameri- Among the School’s many activities, one of the can Research Institute in Turkey (ARIT), which most popular is the Lecture Series, which im- enables selected Greek scholars to study in merses students and scholars alike in a thriving

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ACADEMIC PROGRAM intellectual community where knowledge is in partnership with other institutions. These shared with enthusiasm. From 1996–97 to conferences provided members of the School 2000–01, School lectures drew scholars of inter- community with the opportunity to attend and national reputation and attracted audiences in participate in a number of truly unique events the hundreds from throughout the Athenian and strengthened the School’s image as an aca- community. Of note in the 1999–2000 academic demic and cultural leader in the world of classics. year was the inauguration of a new series, the In December 1996, the School hosted a two-day annual Trustee Lecture, endowed by School celebration of 100 years of School excavation at Trustee James H. Ottaway, Jr., which bring an Ancient Corinth with an international confer- internationally renowned scholar each year to ence and the opening in Athens of an exhibition Athens. A listing of each year’s major lectures is on the history of the excavation. The conference included as an addendum to this report. drew twenty-six speakers whose Corinthian During the period covered by this Annual Re- topics ranged from Prehistoric through Frankish. port, the School continued its practice of sched- The exhibition “Edward Lear’s Greece: Water- uling informal “tea talks” by members on their colors from the Gennadius Library, Athens,” ongoing research. A popular institution at the curated by Fani-Marie Tsigakou, was first orga- School, these presentations continued to draw a nized at the invitation of the Greek Ministry of diverse array of presenters, including Regular Culture for display during Thessaloniki’s cel- and Senior Members, Whitehead Professors, and ebration as Cultural Capital of Europe in 1997, special guests. The tea talks also provided a and comprised 80 works from the Gennadius constructive and supportive format for students Library’s Lear collection. In October 1999 the seeking feedback on their research as well as exhibition, organized in collaboration with the afforded students the opportunity to rehearse Program in Hellenic Studies and The Art Mu- their upcoming presentations at AIA/APA seum, Princeton University, opened at The Art Annual General Meetings. Museum in the first leg of a three-city U.S. tour. Tea talks touched upon an array of topics, from The School’s Gennadius Library prepared an ancient painting techniques to micromorphol- exhibition entitled “George Seferis and ogy to Tunisian pottery to votives. Among the Lawrence Durrell: The Story of a Friendship” thought-provoking offerings were “Early for an international conference on Mr. Durrell, Etruscan Roofs and their Relationship to Early held on Corfu in July 2000 and organized by the Greek Roofs,” “Iron Age Archaeology and the Anagnostiki Etaireia tis Kerkyras. Chronology of the Levant,” “Bioarchaeological Inferences from the Neolithic Alepotrypa Cave,” Throughout the 1999–2000 academic year, “Bones in Context: Saucer Pyres and Well De- extensive preparations were made for the Crete posits in the Athenian Agora,” “Discovering 2000 celebration, which took place July 10–15, Late Antique Judaism in Greece and Cyprus,” “Santorini, A Late Bronze Age Disaster Revis- ited,” “Coves, Carobs and Caiques: Eastern Mediterranean Coastal Land-use Through the Ages,” “Hunting Iconography of the Late Bronze Age Aegean,” “Re-imagining Peirene: A Greek Fountain in Roman Corinth,” and “Greek Ephebates in the Late Hellenistic and Roman Periods.”

Conferences and Exhibitions

From 1996–97 to 2000–01, the School continued to sponsor numerous conferences and participate in the organization of conferences Whitehead Professor Peter Krentz of Davidson University presents his book “The Storm of War” for the School’s and exhibitions on topics related to its mission lecture series. He is one of many distinguished scholars to and fields of instruction, both individually and lecture and work at the School.

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2000. The celebration of 100 years of American University), accompanied by his wife, cultural archaeology in Crete included a two-day confer- anthropologist Susan Buck Sutton, provided the ence in the Gennadius Library, featuring papers Summer Session II program with the added by numerous scholars and an exhibit by School dimension of examining the modern people and Archivist Natalia Vogeikoff-Brogan, which used landscapes in Greece, while continuing to em- archival materials, new photographs, and ex- phasize the Bronze Age, Hellenic, and Roman planatory text to present American work on periods of Greek history. The Suttons’ alter- Crete from 1900 to 1925. The conference was ations to the traditional Summer Session itiner- followed by a three-day trip to American exca- ary exposed students to Santorini, Eretria, and vation sites in Eastern Crete. Lefkandi, as well as the modern shrines of

ACADEMIC PROGRAM Kalavryta, Agia Lavra, and Mega Spelaio; and their efforts to include speakers with a wide Summer Sessions spectrum of approaches and outlooks resulted in lectures on olive cultivation and on the pro- The Summer Sessions, patterned after the Regu- duction of ancient plays under the Junta, both lar Program trips, are designed to introduce of which drew interested listeners from the participants to the most relevant archaeological School community at large. sites and museums in Greece. Open to under- graduates, high school teachers, graduate stu- Albert Leonard (University of Arizona) and dents, and college professors in a variety of Geoffrey Bakewell (Creighton University) led fields, these six-week programs have brought a Summer Sessions I and II in 1999. Mr. Leonard’s new dimension in learning and teaching to the group gave high marks to scholarly lectures on participants. During academic years 1996–97 the Parthenon and the sculptures of the Acropo- through 1999–2000, each of the two annual lis Museum, Aristophanes’ Thesmorphiazusae at Summer Sessions saw groups of twenty students Epidauros, and the Museum of Ancient, Byzantine and their Session Directors exploring as many as and Post-Byzantine Musical Instruments in Thessa- 100 sites, hearing dozens of lectures, and shar- loniki, fortuitously stumbled upon by Mr. ing countless student reports and site talks—a Leonard and his wife. Mr. Bakewell’s program, truly memorable whirlwind tour that often held built around some four dozen lectures provided pleasant surprises as well as daunting challenges. by scholars who shared insights into their research, also encompassed additional scholarly Typically, each Summer Session program took activities, including three lengthy sessions read- on a personality of its own, shaped by the back- ing inscriptions and a discussion of Aeschylus’ ground and interests of Summer Session Direc- Oresteia in connection with the performance at tors and participants. In 1997, Summer Session Epidaurus of Choephori and Eumenides. I Director Karelisa Hartigan (University of Florida) led her group on a tour of the Minoan In 2000, highlights of Summer Session I, led by sites of eastern Crete, as well as numerous Ro- Director Glenn R. Bugh (Virginia Polytechnic man ruins, Frankish castles, and Byzantine Institute and State University), included a trip to monasteries. Summer Session II Director Diane the Epigraphical Museum and an epigraphy Harris-Cline (University of Cincinnati) and her workshop; access to restricted areas of sites such students enjoyed many serendipitous archaeo- as the interior of the Temple of Apollo at Bassae logical opportunities, including access to the and the area beneath the Temple of Athena Nike; a closed Tegea Museum, the vase collection in the walking tour of Venetian Iraklion and an intro- storerooms at the National Museum, and the duction to Venetian Rethymnon; and a first- Tseppi cemetery at Marathon, as well as under hand look at current field sessions. Summer the Athena Nike Temple and inside the Session II was led by Timothy F. Winters (Austin Parthenon and Erechtheion on the Acropolis. Peay State University), whose itinerary enabled his group to enjoy overnighting in Matala, hik- In 1998, Summer Session I co-directors Sarah ing down the gorge to Kato Zakro, reenacting Peirce (Fordham University) and Ann Steiner the mysteries at Eleusis, running races in three (Franklin and Marshall College) and their stu- of the four pan-Hellenic stadia, drinking from dents found excitement in such sites and attrac- the pre-Christian well at Ag, visiting Antreas, tions as the trireme Olympias, the Corycian hiking on Parnassos, and exploring the Byzan- Cave, and the Volos Museum and the “neigh- tine museum at Thessaloniki. F borhoods” of Olynthus. Robert Sutton (Indiana

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ACADEMIC PROGRAM

Members of Summer Session I at Karytaina, 1998.

f Excavations IN 1928, THE GREEK GOVERNMENT RECOGNIZED the Ameri- can School of Classical Studies at Athens as the permanent American archaeological presence in Greece. As such, the School is the official link between American archaeologists and classicists and the Greek Archaeological Service of the Ministry of Culture. Broadly responsible for all American excavations in the country, the School obtains, assigns, and supervises the permits (granted by the Ministry of Culture) for excavations, surveys, and synergasia (cooperative projects).

In 1896, the School opened excavations in Corinth, which carry on to this day as one of the oldest continuous American digs anywhere. The School’s second major excavation, opened in 1931 and also ongoing, is in the Agora, the political and commercial center of ancient Athens. Today, both of these excavations yield invaluable research material for School Members, staff, and other scholars, as well as opportunities for students of archaeology to gain hands-on experience in excavation techniques.

To display finds from its own excavations and also to provide research and conservation facilities, the School built the Corinth Museum in 1931, housing part of the dig study center, and reconstructed the second-century B.C. Stoa of Attalos in Athens, which houses the Agora Museum and research center.

Ann McCabe, 1999 Agora Excavations. f

EXCAVATIONS

The Agora Excavations around 1000 A.D., indicating that a major phase of construction and habitation of the area During the years covered by this report, the should be dated to this time period. Agora excavations continued under the direc- In the area of the Eleusinion, bedrock was tion of John McK. Camp II, with Craig Mauzy cleared in several trenches to determine where it as Resident Director, supervising the teams of would be safe to place wooden walkways summer student volunteers in addition to work- planned by Greek colleagues for the presenta- ing with the regular professional excavation tion of the Agora park, part of a Greek govern- staff. Primary support for the excavation during ment-sponsored unification project designed to this period was once again provided by the connect as many of the archaeological zones of David and Lucile Packard Foundation, which central Athens as feasible. Agora staff have been also provided substantial funding for new able to provide information to the Greek team equipment in the conservation laboratory. These in charge of this effort on many occasions. grants supported the upgrading of the Agora’s computer capabilities and enabled the staff to Numerous scholars and students worked on initiate an effort to put the entire Agora record Agora publication assignments in the Stoa dur- system on a database; this ongoing effort began ing the period covered by this report. Their in 1999–2000. diverse topics included inscriptions, Roman pottery, amphoras, votive reliefs, Archaic pottery, Excavations during this period concentrated on Iron Age material, animal bones, and houses. areas around the Stoa Poikile and the Middle Stoa, in levels ranging from the eleventh century During the 1999–2000 academic year, head A.D. to the fourteenth century B.C. An early conservator Alice Paterakis was awarded the iron-age burial was uncovered deep within the prestigious Rome Prize Fellowship in Historic foundations of the Temple of Aphrodite. Else- Preservation/Conservation by the American where in the area, excavation of a deep pit dated Academy in Rome. Ms. Paterakis spent six to the fourth century A.D. produced a well- months in Rome, where she worked on a hand- preserved terracotta of Aphrodite and a mould book on the conservation of inorganic materials. for part of the Amazonomachy on the shield of During her absence, her duties were compe- the Athena Parthenos. Work under the Middle tently covered by conservator Julie Unruh. Stoa included exploration of the Agora floor On June 26, 2000, the Stoa of Attalos was the levels and the water lines running from the site of a memorial service for Homer Armstrong klepsydra. Thompson, Field Director Emeritus of the Agora Other important discoveries included a sub- Excavations, who passed away on May 7 in Mycenaean burial dated to 1050 B.C., the earli- Hightstown, NJ, at the age of 93. Some 200 est evidence yet found for the human use of the friends and colleagues attended and heard trib- area; a rare ostrakon of the Athenian general utes from Alkestis Choremis (1st Ephoreia), Nikias, a candidate for ostracism in 417 B.C., Lina Mendoni (Ministry of Culture), George and two Mycenaean chamber tombs of the Dontas (Archaeological Society), John McK. fourteenth century B.C. These tombs, which are Camp II (ASCSA), and daughter Pamela Todd. by far the earliest yet known in the area north of May 2001 marked the 70th anniversary of the the Eridanos River, yielded pots, bronze weap- School’s work in the Agora. ons, jewelry, and figurines, the first substantial Mycenaean material found in the Agora in over Corinth Excavations 30 years. Exploration of the Byzantine levels uncovered The 1996–97 academic year began in the midst long stretches of relatively well-preserved street of celebrations in honor of the centennial of the walls, an alleyway, and parts of three houses. Corinth excavations, which included events Excavations during these years clarified the within and outside of the School and a great picture of this medieval neighborhood: close- deal of behind-the-scenes work by the Corinth packed houses with no open spaces between Excavations staff. The academic year also saw them, provisions for considerable subterranean the retirement of Corinth Excavations Director storage, and a hoard of bronze coins, dating to Charles K. Williams on June 30, 1997. Mr.

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Williams was succeeded by Associate Director To address the need for more work space at the Guy D.R. Sanders, who directed the Corinth Corinth Excavations, during 1999–2000 a Excavations during the subsequent academic building was purchased and modifications were years (1997–98 through 2000–01) covered by begun to create a facility to house collections of this report. scientific interest in conditions suitable for study. The facility will ultimately encompass EXCAVATIONS Through the years covered by this report and about 150 square meters of study and storage during several preceding years, the School’s space and a covered area of 54 square meters. work on the Frankish monastery-hospital complex, which was essentially concluded in 1997, In September 1999 the Greek government an- reinforced Corinth’s standing as the single most nounced the recovery of 268 of the 271 artifacts important Medieval Mediterranean excavation stolen from the Corinth Museum a decade earlier. site. This exploration has completely revised a Later that year, Corinth Excavations Director number of outdated chronologies and provided Emeritus Charles K. Williams, II recognized one valuable data for assessing the regional of the missing objects in an auction catalogue and economy, mortuary practices, urban planning, reported his discovery to Interpol. The recovery of and architecture during this period. the three remaining objects was announced by Ambassador Nicholas Burns in a press confer- Excavations in the Panayia Field continued and, ence held in Athens on February 11, 2000, and with the excavation of the Frankish complex, the stolen objects were returned to Corinth in have commanded the bulk of the Corinth staff’s January 2001. Efforts were begun to re-document attention since 1998. Work in this area con- and re-photograph the returned materials and to firmed the surprisingly late date (mid-sixth conserve those pieces that were damaged. century) of the small Roman bath excavated in the initial two dig seasons and uncovered more In May 2000 Guy Sanders, along with part-time of a large third-century urban villa with fine Corinth staff members Ioulia Tzonou and James mosaic and marble floors and remains of exten- Herbst, represented the School at a Workshop sive, high-quality, large-scale figural wall paint- on Management Planning for Archaeological ing. Excavation of the villa also produced nine Sites, organized by the Getty Conservation small-scale sculptures of assorted deities and Institute in collaboration with Loyola Mary- personifications. Remains of a long Late Roman mount University. The workshop addressed building of at least four rooms were also uncov- methodological approaches to site management ered south of the bath, and two tile graves and a and conservation based on the assessment of the stone cist grave discovered between the bath value of a site. and the long building revealed much about the In June 2000, Theodoros Pangalos, then Minis- quality of life in the early seventh century. ter of Culture, visited Corinth and requested In addition to the excavation work and related that the Ephoreia and the School prepare plans conservation work, most notably involving the for presenting the site to the public. As a result, frescoes and mosaics excavated in the Panayia the Ministry of Culture put Corinth high on its Field, the Corinth Excavations explored the list of sites to develop for site accessibility, con- suitability of various remote sensing methods servation, and restoration. A design for improv- for Corinthian conditions. In November 1997, ing visitor access was prepared in order to pur- in cooperation with the Fitch Laboratory, a test sue funding from the third EU cultural package. was conducted on several areas within the city, During the years covered by this report, numer- including prospection of a building plot at the ous scholars spent time at Corinth working on request of the Greek Archaeological Service finds for publication in such diverse subject (GAS). In 1998 the GAS granted permission to areas as human skeletal material, burial cus- begin a remote sensing survey of the Late Ro- toms, cements, geology of the region, Roman man Wall as part of a longer-term effort to assess ceramics, Classical pottery, theater reliefs, Ro- the relative archaeological potential of the unde- man tombs, small-scale sculpture and frescoes veloped areas within the city walls and to de- from the Panayia Field, Roman city planning, velop better-informed zoning and purchase Megarian bowls, Roman fountain houses of strategies. Remote sensing efforts have contin- Corinth, Prehistoric ceramics, and the Archaic ued to expand. Temple of Apollo.

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EXCAVATIONS

Agora Excavations in Review

V Clockwise from top-left: David Scahill excavating in Grave J-K 2:2, 1998. An ostrakon of the Athenian General Nikias, 1998. Byzantine settlement remains showing exposed pithoi, Section BZ, 2000. Mycenaean pottery findings, 1998.

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Corinth Excavations in Review

EXCAVATIONS

Clockwise from top-left: Plan of the Roman Villa, Panayia Field. Large-scale marble head of Sarapis recovered from the Corinth theft. Small-scale sculpture of the goddess Roma. Excavation of Roma in 1999. Clockwise from top left, Ioulia Tzonou, Sotiris Niteros, Jeannie Marchand, Deborah Brown, Nancy Bookidis, James Herbst (behind), Stella Bouzaki, Thanasis Notis, Giovanna Assenso, Leda Kostaki, and Celina Gray. Roman mosaic court with central pool, 1998.

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EXCAVATIONS

Excavations, Surveys, and Synergasia by Cooperating Institutions

EXCAVATIONS The summer of 1996 marked the end of excavations at Halai in East Lokris, where John Coleman (Cornell University), after a year’s hiatus, concluded his final season with an emphasis on the Neolithic levels at the site. Philip Betancourt (Temple University), Executive Director of the Institute for Aegean Prehistory (INSTAP), led two seasons of excavations (the summers of 1996 and 1997) at the Early Minoan metallurgical site of Chrysokamino, near Kavousi in East Crete. In 1997, excavation staff were able to work out of the INSTAP East Crete Study Center, the newly completed American facility for scholars working in the area. A five-year program of excavations at Nemea began in 1997 under the direction of Stephen G. Miller (University of California at Berkeley). There, the high point of the 1999 season was the celebration held at the Sanctuary of Nemean Zeus on July 25, involving the Presi- dent of the Republic of Greece, the Minister of Wall discovered in Nemea excavation, 1999. Inside the Culture, School Director James D. Muhly, a wall were found several dozen lamps dating from the representative from the University of California, 3rd c. A.D. Inset: Terracotta lamp with Athena in disc. the demarche of Korinthia, and the mayor of Nemea. The celebration commemorated the sity of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology beginning of reconstruction of the Temple of and Anthropology), at the Palace of Nestor at Nemean Zeus. Ano Englianos under the direction of Frederick Cooper (University of Minnesota), and in the SURVEYS AND STUDY SEASONS northwest Peloponnese under the direction of Mr. Cooper and Joseph Alchermes (University Numerous surveys took place during the period of Minnesota). covered by this report, including the Gournia Survey, directed by L. Vance Watrous (SUNY, Several excavation projects also had study sea- Buffalo); the Thriphti Survey, directed by sons, including Halai/East Lokris, under the Donald C. Haggis (University of North Carolina direction of John Coleman (Cornell University); at Chapel Hill); surveys in the Vrokastro region, two separate projects at Isthmia, one directed by directed by Barbara Hayden (University of Mr. Gregory and the other by Elizabeth R. Pennsylvania Museum of Anthropology and Gebhard (University of Chicago); Pylos, under Archaeology) and Jennifer Moody (Baylor Uni- the direction of Jack Davis (University of Cin- versity); a survey season for the Eastern cinnati); Samothrace, directed by James Korinthia Archaeological Survey (EKAS), di- McCredie (New York University); Vrokastro, rected by Timothy Gregory (Ohio State Univer- directed by Barbara Hayden (University of sity) and Frederick Hemans (Wichita State Pennsylvania Museum of Anthropology and University); a subsequent EKAS survey season Archaeology); Kavousi, under the direction of directed by Timothy Gregory and Daniel Pullen Geraldine Gesell (University of Tennessee); and (Florida State University); and surveys of the Chrysokamino, directed by Philip Betancourt Sanctuary of Zeus on Mt. Lykaion in Arcadia (Temple University). In addition, study seasons under the direction of David Romano (Univer- took place and a Publication Project report was

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versity). Peter Kuniholm (Cornell University) was also able to select charcoal fragments that might be suitable for dendrochronological study.

SYNERGASIA— EXCAVATIONS JOINT GREEK/AMERICAN PROJECTS Under the direction of then–School Director William D.E. Coulson and Metaxia Tsipopoulou (24th Ephoreia of Prehistoric and Classical An- tiquities at Ayios Nikolaos), work continued through the summer of 1996 at the Late Minoan IIIC site of Halasmenos near Kavousi in East Crete. Several excavation projects entered the study Margaret S. Mook (Iowa State University) and a student phase during the period covered by this report, study pottery from the excavations at Kavousi, 1997. including the Mochlos Excavations, under the direction of Jeffrey Soles (University of North submitted to the School for the Lerna excava- Carolina) in synergasia with Costis Davaras tions, under the direction of Martha Weincke. (Ephor of East Crete); the Kavousi Excavations, On Crete, Joseph and Maria Shaw (University of directed by former School Director William D.E. Toronto) continued their work at Kommos, Coulson, Leslie Preston Day (Wabash College), celebrating their 25th season there in 2000. and Geraldine Gesell (University of Tennessee); Work since 1995 has focused on the preparation and the Pseira Excavations, a synergasia directed of material for publication. Five volumes in the by Philip Betancourt (Temple University) and series of final excavation reports have appeared Costis Davaras, for which a Publication Project so far, along with numerous specialized articles report was submitted to the School. Study sea- and conference reports. sons also took place in connection with joint Greek-American excavations and surveys at Studies at Isthmia involved two distinct areas of Actium and Eliki. focus. In the summers of 1997, 1998, and 1999, Timothy E. Gregory (Ohio State University) led In 1999 and 2000, a synergasia survey and map- a study and research season that focused on the ping project was carried out on the island of preparation of detailed drawings of the Roman Alonissos (ancient Ikos) in conjunction with the Bath excavated in previous seasons as well as on Volos Ephoreia, with Effie Athanassopoulou the reconstruction of the bath’s glass and marble (University of Nebraska) representing the decoration. At the same time, Elizabeth R. School. The project, which concentrated on the Gebhard (University of Chicago) directed a site of Tsoukalia, had the enthusiastic support of study season that examined some interpreta- the mayor of Alonissos. tions of the site published by Oscar Broneer. A The completion in 1997 of the Institute for series of study seasons was also held in 2000 Aegean Prehistory’s East Crete Study Center under the direction of Ms. Gebhard. ensured the availability of much-needed support The Pylos Regional Archaeological Project facilities for all of the American and joint Greek/ (PRAP) carried out a series of projects involving American projects in Crete. Located in the vil- the reorganization of the storage conditions in lage of Pacheia Ammos, the 15,000-square- the Chora Museum from May to October of meter INSTAP Study Center houses sherds and 2000. Emphasis was given to the proper storage other material from American excavations while of the fresco fragments from the Palace of they are being studied, prior to transfer to a Nestor, under the direction of Hariclia Greek facility. Thomas Brogan, then a Ph.D. Brecoulaki (ASCSA). Work was also carried out candidate at Bryn Mawr College and Assistant on the human skeletal material by Lynne Director of the Mochlos Excavations, was Schepartz (University of Cincinnati) and on the named Director of the Study Center in January faunal remains by Paul Halstead (Sheffield Uni- 1997. F

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Dignitaries Visit the School

The period covered by this report saw several dignitaries visit the School. Clockwise from top-left: In March 1999, Tipper Gore, hosted by the School and the Gennadius Library, toured the Agora and the Acropolis guided by the School’s Mellon Professor Ronald S. Stroud. From left, Ambassador R. Nicholas Burns, Mrs. Gore, Mrs. Burns, and Mr. Stroud, flanked by guides from the Ministry of Culture. In November 1998, H.R.H. The Prince of Wales, an avowed fan of Edward Lear, came to view the Gennadius Library’s collection of Lear watercolors. From left: Haris Kalligas, Director of the Gennadius Library; Sir Michael Llewellyn Smith, the British Ambassador to Greece; H.R.H. The Prince of Wales; Sophie Papageorgiou, Librarian for the Gennadeion; and Fani-Marie Tsigakou, Guest Curator of the Lear Exhibition. In March 1996, Hilary Clinton visited the Agora, shown here with John McK. Camp, Director of the Excavations, Daphne Simitis, wife of the Greek Prime Minister, and Mrs. Clinton’s daughter Chelsea.

f Research Facilities THE SCHOOL COUNTS AS TWO OF ITS MOST PRECIOUS ASSETS its research libraries. The Blegen Library, dedicated to ancient Greece, covers virtually the entire field of classical antiquity, with a special emphasis on Greek language, literature, art, and archaeology. The Gennadius Library, focused on post- classical Greek culture, is a treasure house of books, rare bindings, research materials, archives, and works of art, and also serves the Athenian community with a series of lectures, concerts, and exhibitions. Both collections present an unparalleled research facility for students and visiting scholars and have, over the years, spawned hundreds of dissertations, articles, and books.

In addition to a combined number of over 160,000 books, the Libraries possess important archives. The Blegen contains materials recording the history of American humanistic studies in Greece from the nineteenth century to the present, and the Gennadeion holds papers, notebooks, diaries, and letters of pivotal figures in the history and letters of modern Greece and the Balkans.

The Wiener Archaeological Laboratory, located in the School’s Main Building in Athens, provides students with a unique archaeological research facility that focuses primarily on the areas of physical anthropology, faunal analysis, and archaeological geology. Es- tablished in 1993 to apply scientific techniques to the study of archaeological materials, particularly those from School-sponsored excavations in Greece, the Wiener Labora- tory has quickly become an important presence in the world of scientific archaeology.

V Rare books from the Gennadeion’s collection. f

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Blegen Library

Nancy Winter returned to her position as Blegen Librarian in 1997 after a two-year research leave to work on a new book on Etruscan architectural terracottas. Associate Librarian Demetra Photiades served as acting librarian during the 1996–97 academic year, ably supported by Assistant Librarian Elisavet Gignoli. During the years covered by this report, Blegen Library staff implemented physical plant im- provements that focused on enhancing stack and storage capacity, which continued to be at a Blegen Librarian Nancy Winter retired in 2000 after 30 premium as the collection grew. Conservation years of service. The Library flourished during these was also an issue of major concern, with many years, more than doubling its collection, alongside a books in need of rebinding and repair. A large- dramatic rise in the number of visitors. scale rebinding project was undertaken in 1996– 97. A grant from the Arete Foundation ad- facilitate access to the ARGOS database, which vanced the cause of book conservation by fund- will be accessible via the Internet. To that end, ing for 1998–99 the hiring of Phyllis Graham as new modules of AVEKT, the ARGOS Project Assistant Librarian for Book Conservation and software, were installed on Library computers, Electronic Resources. In recognition of the and staff members attended a training session to success of this position, the Trustees and Man- learn how to use them. aging Committee of the School approved the The newly formed Blegen Library Committee position for inclusion in the 1999–2000 budget. held its first meeting at the December 1998 AIA/ Although Ms. Graham was on leave in the APA meeting in Washington, D.C. The commit- United States for much of the year, she contin- tee consisted of chair Sarah Morris (University ued to explore issues in the areas of book con- of California at Los Angeles) and Fred Cooper servation and electronic resources, attending (University of Minnesota), who were elected by special training seminars in book conservation, the Managing Committee; Claire Lyons (The investigating means of deacidification that could Getty Research Institute) and Linda Roccos be applied to the Blegen collection, and attend- (The College of Staten Island, CUNY), represen- ing the ARLIS (Art Libraries Society) conference tatives of the Library Technical Advisory Com- in Pittsburgh, which included a panel on elec- mittee; and School Director James D. Muhly and tronic and printed resources for archaeology. Head Librarian Nancy Winter (both ex officio). During the period covered by this report, work In August 2000 Nancy Winter announced her continued on the ARGOS (Archaeological Greek intention to step down as Head of the Blegen On-Line System) Project, a joint library comput- Library at the end of the year in order to devote erization project established in 1992. Thanks to time to her monumental work on Etruscan funding through the European Union’s Science architectural terracottas. Fond farewells were and Technology program, the Blegen’s union exchanged at a special reception held in the catalogue of 2,755 periodicals was entered into a Director’s residence on January 18, 2001 and database in 1996–97 and loaded onto HERMES, attended by more than 100 friends and col- the host computer located in the Documenta- leagues. Camilla MacKay joined the School staff tion Center of the National Hellenic Research as the new head librarian, effective July 1, 2001. Foundation. A Getty Grant, awarded in 1998, In the interim, Associate Librarian Demetra enabled both the Blegen and the Gennadius Photiades once again served as acting librarian. Libraries, as well as the Wiener Laboratory, to carry out the retroconversion of card catalog The Blegen Library collection continued to grow entries into electronic format. The grant also during the five-year period covered by this supported funding for staff assistance in the report. A total of 11,659 volumes were acquired libraries during the data entry phase as well as in that time, the majority of which were pur- the purchase of equipment and upgrades to chased with funds from the annual budget.

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Gennadius Library wiring, plumbing, and fire control systems, and at the same time the upper floors were rebuilt, From academic year 1996–97 through 2000–01, the roof and windows properly insulated, and a the Gennadius Library acquired 6,690 volumes, new main floor installed. The Gennadius Li- more than half of which were gifts. Among the brary reopened for business on November 15, Library’s most notable acquisitions were the 1999. Once renovations were completed, the Sermones of Saint Ephrem Syrus, an incunabu- Library’s eastern wing was emptied and its con- lum printed in Florence in 1481; two copies of tents and offices temporarily housed in the Morea by Olfert Dapper, a book on the Pelo- newly renovated Main Building, in preparation ponnese and Ionian Islands; a first edition for Phase II of the improvement program.

RESEARCH FACILITIES (1533) of a Latin translation of a book by Under the guidance of Haris Kalligas, who Gennadius Scholarios, Patriarch of Constan- served as Library Director during the period tinople in 1453; Kata alphabeton by Tomas Mag- covered by this report, the Gennadius Library ister, printed in Rome in 1517; number 29 continued to increase its visibility within the (1833) of the Efhmer¤w thw KubernÆsevw tou Greek community. The annual celebration of Basile¤ou thw Ellãdow; Prospero Parisio’s Rariora Clean Monday drew hundreds of revelers to the magnae graeciae nomismata (1683); a fifteenth- Library gardens to mark the first day of Lent century Latin incunabulum, the Fasciculus with singing and dancing in the Greek tradition Temporum; an album of 23 hand-colored litho- and with special food prepared and served by graphs of Greece by Theodore LeBlanc, dated School staff. In another annual tradition, the 1833; and a three-volume folio comprising Gennadius Library awarded a medal to the paintings of the Cycladic Islands made between winner of each year’s International Dimitri 1945 and 1970 by Roger Tourte. The Philoi of Mitropoulos Competition, held at the Megaron the Gennadius Library aided in the acquisition Mousikis in Athens. An old tradition was resur- of the Marmora Arundeliana, a rare seventeenth- rected as the Gennadeion commenced publica- century volume that John Gennadius sold out of tion of the New Griffon, New Series, with volume necessity and that has now, appropriately, re- number 1 appearing in November of 1996. turned to the Gennadius collection. Also acquired were two valuable reference books: The Gennadeion continued to host a wide vari- Giovanni Domenico Mansi’s Sacrorum Concil- ety of cultural and scholarly events, which were iorum nova et amplissima collectio (1759–98) well attended by School Members and the and the Grove-Macmillan Dictionary of Art. greater Athens community. An October 1996 lecture and concert celebrating the centennial of During this time, the annual trend of increased the birth of Dimitri Mitropoulos, organized reader visits continued, although this trend was jointly with the Association of Greek Music temporarily interrupted by the closing of the Composers and the 3rd Program of the Greek library for renovations on January 31, 1999. Radio, drew an enthusiastic audience. In June Reader visits for the period covered by this 1997 the Library, in collaboration with the Pro- report totaled 10,795 in 1996–97, 11,483 in gram in Hellenic Studies of Princeton Univer- 1997–98, 9,940 in 1998–99, 3,074 in 1999– sity, offered a workshop on the Management of 2000 (through February), and 10,551 in 2000– Rare Books and Manuscript Collections, pre- 01 (from November 15); some 85% of reader sented by Dr. Don Skemer, Curator of Manu- visitors each year were Greek. scripts at Princeton University. On March 3, The major renovations that necessitated the 2000, the centennial of the birth of poet George closing of the Library were designed by architect Seferis was celebrated in collaboration with the Yiannis Vikellas and carried out by J&P Con- British Council. tractors, who began work on February 5, 1999. In February 1997, the conference “Art and The renovations, which encompassed the 1926 Technology in Latin Greece” was held in the Main Building, involved the digging of a sub- Gennadius Library, with fifteen scholars present- basement under the Main Reading Room, thus ing their work. Continuing the Latin focus, a adding more than 300 square meters of usable second international conference, “Rich and Poor space, including space for compact shelving that in the Latin East,” was held at the Library in holds an estimated 60,000 volumes. The Main May, jointly sponsored by the Society Building was also gutted for installation of new

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The Gennadius Library in Review

V Clockwise from top-left: The Library during the six-month Phase I renovations. The Gennadius Library acquired three volumes of watercolors by architect and painter Roger Tourte showing the Greek landscape of 1945–1970. The President of Greece, Constantine Stephanopoulos, greets Head Librarian Sophie Papageorgiou at the November 1999 reopening ceremony of the Library. At the Gennadeion’s 75th Birthday celebration in 2001, Managing Committee Chair Stephen V. Tracy, School Director James D. Muhly, Minister of Culture Evangelos Venizelos, Director of the Library Haris Kalligas, President of the Library Catherine deG. Vanderpool, School Tr ustee Chairman Charles K. Williams, II, and Trustee President James R. McCredie.

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Graecolatinitas, Athens University, and the During the years covered by this report, the Gennadeion. Later that month, the Library, in Gennadeion welcomed several distinguished collaboration with the Fulbright Foundation of visitors. H.R.H. Charles, Prince of Wales, ac- Greece, organized an evening and exhibition companied by British Ambassador Sir Michael commemorating George Seferis. The events, Llewellyn-Smith, visited in November 1998 to opened by Minister of Culture Evangelos admire the Lear watercolors on show in the Venizelos, marked twenty-five years since the Basil Room and the Reading Room. In Decem- death of the 1963 Nobel Laureate for Literature. ber 1998, Library staff provided President of the Greek Democracy Mr. Constantine In February 1998, the Gennadius Library held Stephanopoulos with a tour of the Library’s an international conference, “Byzantine Icons: many treasures. Mr. Stephanopoulos also toured RESEARCH FACILITIES Art, Technique and Technology.” The two-day the Library in November 1999, along with Mrs. conference, organized by Gennadeion Director Daphne Simitis, wife of the Prime Minister, Haris Kalligas and Maria Vassilaki of the Benaki following a ceremony celebrating the comple- Museum, included 42 speakers from Greece, the tion of the Library’s Phase I renovations. United States, England, Russia, and Bulgaria. After receiving her Master’s degree in library An exhibition on “Cyprus and the Serenissima,” science from University College, London, Anna organized jointly by the Greek Institute of Byz- Nadali, former secretary of the Gennadius Li- antine and Post-Byzantine Studies in Venice, the brary, rejoined the Gennadeion staff in Septem- Embassy of Cyprus–House of Cyprus, and the ber 1999 as Assistant Librarian, a position that Gennadeion, was inaugurated in March 2001 by had been vacant for two years. Minister of Education and Culture of Cyprus Uranios Ioannidis, and Greek Assistant Minister of Exterior Affairs Elisabeth Papazoi. In June Archives 2001, Minister of Culture Evangelos Venizelos inaugurated an exhibition in celebration of the In July of 1996, Maria Voltera was appointed Gennadeion’s seventy-fifth birthday, “The Assistant Archivist for the Gennadius Archives. Gennadius Library: 75 Years,” curated by bibli- Ms. Voltera’s primary responsibility involved ographer Leonora Navari. daily operation of the Archives’ reference ser- The Gennadeion was also a driving force in vice, as well as the Photographic Archive of the bringing other exhibitions to fruition. In June Gennadius Library, which was established in 1997, the Lear exhibition opened in Thessa- 1998–99. loniki with 80 watercolors and 20 lithographs During the years covered by this report, Ar- on loan from the Gennadeion’s collection. Made chives staff, under the leadership of Natalia possible by financial support from the Organiza- Vogeikoff-Brogan, continued to keep abreast of tion for Thessaloniki, the exhibition was curated developments in their field through participa- by Fani-Marie Tsigakou (Benaki Museum), one tion in conferences and seminars. Staff members of the world’s Lear experts. The Lears moved to visited such far-flung locales as California (a the Goulandris Museum of Cycladic Art in five-week program of continuing archival edu- Athens in May 1998, where the exhibition was cation); Seville, Spain (the XIV International opened by Minister of Culture Venizelos, with Congress on Archives); Odense, Denmark (In- the wife of the Prime Minister, Mrs. Daphne ternational Association of Social Science Infor- Simitis, and U.S. Ambassador Nicholas Burns in mation Service and Technology conference); attendance. In January 1998, the exhibition Piraeus (a five-week seminar on archival theory “This Nectar and Ambrosia of Life: Women and practice); and Amsterdam, The Netherlands Travellers in Greece from the Gennadeion Col- (a workshop on management of photographic lections (1687–1870)” was officially opened by collections organized by the European Commis- Mr. Venizelos, in conjunction with the publica- sion on Preservation and Access). tion in Greek of the book on Fredrika Bremer by well-known Swedish scholar Sture Linner. During this period, work proceeded on the Speakers included Mr. Linner, Swedish Minister processing and cataloguing of numerous collec- for Equality Ingegerd Sahlstrom, and Greek tions in the Blegen and Gennadius Libraries. Secretary General of Equality Maria-Niki Work in the Blegen Archives included process- Koutsileou. ing of the papers of Carl W. Blegen, Gorham P.

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Stevens, Ida Thallon Hill, and Bert H. Hill, as well as continuation of work on the Schliemann papers. Work was also begun on 128 boxes of papers belonging to Homer Armstrong Thomp- son, acquired in October 2000. Progress in the Gennadeion included cataloguing of the Maria Spentsa collection of about 1,300 rare and valuable books, the papers of Nicholas G. Mavris, and the Ion Dragoumis papers, as well as the papers of Dimitri Mitropoulos, undertaken in preparation for the celebration of the one hun- dredth anniversary of his birth. A grant from the Leventis Foundation supported the cataloguing of new and old material following the Seferis family’s donation of the balance of poet George Seferis’ papers to the Gennadeion. Work was Natalia Vogeikoff-Brogan (at right), School Archivist and also undertaken on the papers of Greek writer organizer of the exhibit “Breaking Ground: Pioneer Stratis Myrivilis, which were acquired in No- American Archaeologists on Crete” for the Crete 2000 vember 1999. The Gennadius Archives also celebration, and Lizabeth Ward Papageorgiou, conference acquired the papers of poet Kostas Varnalis, as coordinator. well as those of Theodore Vavayiannis, a con- conservation of his fragile diplomas. The pro- ductor and friend of Dimitri Mitropoulos. posal resulted in a $65,000 grant from INSTAP, In 1997, the U.S. Department of Education and the project began on May 1, 2000. (DOE) awarded the School a three-year grant to Of great importance to the history of the School support a multipurpose proposal for the Blegen was the 1999 discovery of the 1886 architectural and Gennadeion Archives. In addition to pro- plans of the School’s main building in Columbia viding for the purchase of shelving and archival University’s Avery Library. The Archives acquired housing materials, the $209,831 grant, com- slides and large black-and-white photos of the bined with support from an NEH Challenge 69 plans through a generous gift by former Grant, enabled the initiation of pilot preserva- School Director (now Trustee) James McCredie. tion projects in both archives. Archivist Natalia Vogeikoff was responsible for microfilming and In addition to curating exhibitions for the Crete digitizing the Schliemann Papers, while School 2000 celebration and for an international con- Photographer Marie Mauzy began a three-year ference on Lawrence Durrell (described earlier project involving the electronic cataloguing of in this report), Archives staff members also the Alison Frantz Photographic Collection. The provided archival photos to the U.S. Embassy in NEH grant also funded the microfilming of the Athens for an exhibit entitled “A History of Philippos Dragoumis Papers in 1998–99. Other Greek-American Relations,” which opened in DOE-sponsored projects conducted during this October 2000. time period include the entering of architectural plans, details, and photos from Bassae into a database; the processing of the School’s adminis- Wiener Laboratory trative records; processing of records from the University of Minnesota’s excavations at During the period covered by this report, Nichoria; processing and cataloguing of the War Wiener Laboratory Fellows and research associ- Commission files from the William Bell ates conducted research on materials ranging Dinsmoor papers, and the entering of School from stone to bone, covering a wide geographic building plans into a database. and temporal range. The Laboratory also sup- The Archives submitted a grant proposal to the ported collaborative research projects with Institute for Aegean Prehistory (INSTAP) for a numerous scholars working throughout Greece. three-year project involving creation of a data- On September 1, 1997, Vanda Vitali assumed base of Schliemann’s correspondence and the directorship of Wiener Lab, bringing with her a

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which presented the work of 21 scholars working in the Aegean and Near East. A March 1997 workshop on excavation techniques and treat- ment of finds, organized in cooperation with the Corinth Excavations, provided an update on the latest scientific technology and its application to archaeology. Seminar topics during this period included human bones in context, the isotopic analysis of diet and migration in the Byzantine period, determination of clay oil lamp production centers in Roman Palestine, dental age

RESEARCH FACILITIES estimation in a Greek population, charcoal analysis, proto-Byzantine Eleutherna, and bioarchaeology. Annual Wiener Laboratory lectures, open to the School and the greater Faunal Fellow Deborah Ruscillo and Angel Fellow Athens community, continued to be popular Sandra Garvie-Lok talk with Loeta Tyree during the events. Wiener Lab’s Open House, 1996. The Laboratory continued to expand its existing permanent reference collections, which include broad background in archaeological science and human skeletal, botanical, faunal, and lithic archaeometric research. Scott Pike, Laboratory collections, and began a new pigments and Research Associate, 1993–95, had filled the minerals collection in 2000–01. These collec- interim position of Acting Director since Octo- tions, as well as other Laboratory facilities, ber 1995. Physical anthropologist Sherry Fox supported the research of numerous School Leonard succeeded Dr. Vitali as Director of the Members and scholars from several other insti- Wiener Laboratory on September 1, 1999. On tutions in Greece, including the Cyprus Ameri- October 19, she was joined by Eleni Stathi, the can Archaeological Research Institute; the Lab’s new administrative assistant. Ephoreia of Paleoanthropology-Speleology; and During her inaugural year as Director, Ms. Fox the Ministry of Culture, Directorate for Conser- worked to increase the Lab’s visibility. On Octo- vation of Antiquities. Laboratory facilities were ber 20, 1999, the Wiener Laboratory hosted a also enhanced with the addition of two comput- well-attended reception and tour in honor of the ers and a color printer, replacement of a hard EMAC ’99 conference (5th European Meeting drive, and the purchase of two objectives and a polarizing filter (allowing for the detection of on Ancient Ceramics). Over the course of the F year, Ms. Fox and her staff initiated meetings organics) for the Lab’s Leica microscope. and discussions with IGME, the University of Athens, Demokritos, the Corinth Excavations, the Athenian Agora Excavations, the Fitch Laboratory, and the British School of Archaeol- ogy. The Lab also hosted visitors from National Geographic, the BBC, the Athens News, and Odyssey Magazine, and in October 2000 held an open house and garden reception in honor of Dr. P. Roy Vagelos, recently elected President of the Board of Trustees of the American School. The Wiener Laboratory also sponsored dozens of lectures, seminars, and workshops that addressed contemporary goals and methods in archaeological science. In October 1996 the Laboratory held a two-day workshop (co-organized with the Albright Institute) on “The Prac- tical Impact of Science on Field Archaeology,”

f Publications TO BE EFFECTIVE AND USEFUL, RESEARCH MUST BE COMMUNI- CATED. Ever since the first Papers of the American School of Classical Studies, which appeared in 1882, the School has honored its commitment to assure timely publication of the results of its Members’ studies and excavations. The quarterly School journal, Hesperia, begun in 1932, presents articles on School-directed and School-sponsored excavations as well as other original research. The results of excavations in the Athenian Agora now fill twenty-six volumes, while the number from more than 100 years of archaeological work at Corinth has reached thirty-four. The excavations at Isthmia, Kea, and Lerna are each the subject of separate series. Numerous monographs have also been published.

For a broader audience, the School has produced basic texts such as the Guide to the Athenian Agora, and the popular Agora Picturebooks and Corinth Notes, small, illus- trated paperbacks that have found a growing market in secondary schools. Also produced by the School are slides, facsimiles, notecards, postcards, and exhibition cata- logues. The semi-annual Newsletter reports research, events, and activities related to the School’s and its Members’ work throughout Greece and in America.

V Editor of Publications Kathleen “Kerri” Cox works on page layout with a desktop system. f

During the years covered by this Annual Report, the United States–based Publications Office continued to explore potential uses of computer technology in its production process. July 1996 saw the Publications staff newly situated in spacious quarters in downtown Princeton, com-

PUBLICATIONS plete with a computer network that allowed the sharing of database and manuscript files. In addition to PC-based computers for the editors, a Macintosh system was acquired in May for use in page layout. In 1997, the Publications Office began generat- ing its own page proofs from scanned photo- The new design of Hesperia. graphs in PageMaker on the Power Macintosh system, improving efficiency and speed of pro- tions, Managing Editor Kathleen A. Cox was duction with no loss of quality. In 1999, a re- named Editor-in-Chief, Associate Editor vamped format was unveiled for Hesperia, fea- Kathleen Krattenmaker was named editor of turing a new layout that resulted in savings in Hesperia, and Michael A. Fitzgerald joined the production costs. In keeping with the spirit of staff as Assistant Editor. Tracy Cullen succeeded this new direction, the editors and the Managing Ms. Krattenmacher as editor of Hesperia in Committee’s Committee on Publications 1999. In a procedural change, the University of worked to clarify the journal’s mission and Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and attract new manuscripts on a wider range of Anthropology took over distribution of School topics. This work resulted in an update of publications as of fall 1997. Hesperia’s style guidelines and the dissemination In 1998, the School received a $125,000 grant of information about the focus of the journal, from the Arthur Vining Davis Foundations to which seeks to reflect the full breadth of current underwrite production costs of Agora volumes, disciplinary approaches in the study of the thus enabling the School to keep the prices low Greek world. Plans for several electronic publi- and hence more affordable to individual schol- cations were also investigated. ars. That same year, the Kress Foundation As part of a restructuring of the Publications awarded a $90,000 five-year grant to the Agora Office following the 1997 retirement of Marian Publications Fellowship program. The grant McAllister after 25 years as Editor of Publica- provides $18,000 annually to a senior scholar to work at the Agora on material to be published in the Athenian Agora series. In addition to the quarterly journal Hesperia, a number of volumes were published during the period covered by this report; including Isthmia VII: Sculpture II: Marble Sculpture, 1967–1980 (1996), by Steven Lattimore; a revision of Lerna in the Argolid, A Short Guide by The Lerna Publi- cations Committee; Corinth XVIII, iii: The Sanc- tuary of Demeter and Kore: Architecture and Top- ography (1997), by Nancy Bookidis and Ronald S. Stroud; and Horses and Horsemanship in the Athenian Agora (Picture Book 24) (1998), by John McK. Camp II. The complete listing of publications are in an addendum. F Several of the volumes and picture books published by the Publications Office during the period covered by this report.

f U.S. Activities THE SCHOOL’S ACTIVITIES IN THE UNITED STATES center around administration, budget, and development issues. Academic programs are supervised by a Managing Committee composed of elected representatives from more than 160 affiliated Cooperating Institutions. Through a network of elected subcommittees, the Managing Committee supervises the School’s admissions and fellowships, academic personnel, publications, excavations and surveys, research facilities, and the Summer Sessions. The Chair of the Managing Committee also serves ex officio as a member of the School’s Board of Trustees, which is composed of committed, talented men and women from business and academia. The Board is responsible for the management and protec- tion of the School’s endowment and property, and has ultimate responsibility for the School’s well being.

In addition to maintaining its position as a thriving academic institution in Greece, the School has sought to make the fruits of its scholarship available to a wider public in the United States. The activities of the Friends of the American School, a group of alumnae/i and other interested parties, help to broaden public knowledge of School programs, as does the summer tour program “On-Site with the American School,” which has introduced members of the general public to a different geographic area of Greece each year. f

Tr ustees spouses, and colleagues visited sites including Thessaloniki, Vergina, Pella, and Dion. A high- From 1996–97 through 2000–01, the Board of light was a guided tour of excavations at the Trustees met annually in November in New Roman Agora in Thessaloniki, which featured a York City, with an additional meeting held each look at an impressive collection of unpublished spring. material.

U.S. ACTIVITIES At the November 1996 meeting of the Board of On March 4, 1997 Board Chairman James H. Trustees, Board President Hunter Lewis was Ottaway, Jr., along with Trustees Robert A. succeeded by Lloyd E. Cotsen, who had served McCabe and James R. McCredie and Executive as Chairman of the Board since 1990. James H. Vice President of the School Catherine deG. Ottaway, Jr., School Trustee since 1988, assumed Vanderpool, met with Greek Minister of Culture the position of Chairman. They joined Treasurer Evangelos Venizelos, who was on an official Herbert L. Lucas and Secretary William T. Loomis two-day visit to New York City. The purpose of as officers of the Board. the meeting was to introduce Mr. Venizelos to the School’s activities in the United States and its At the May 1997 Board meeting in Princeton, plans for the Gennadius Library. Charles K. Williams, II, who ended his tenure as Director of the Corinth Excavations on June 30, In November 1999, at its annual meeting in 1997, was elected to the Board, effective July 1, New York City, the School’s Board of Trustees 1997. After the meeting, Trustees and their voted in new officers and added new members. guests visited the School’s new U.S. headquarters at Dr. P. Roy Vagelos was elected as President of 6-8 Charlton Street and dined at Drumthwacket, the Board for a three-year term, with Charles K. official residence of New Jersey Governor Christine Williams, II elected Chairman and Hunter Todd Whitman. Lewis, Treasurer. William T. Loomis remained as Secretary. Lady Judith Ogden Thomson was A dozen Trustees attended the June 1998 Trust- elected as a new Board member for the School. ees Meeting in Athens, which was followed by a field trip to northern Greece. Sixteen Trustees, On a June 2000 trip to Greece, Dr. Vagelos visited the School and also toured a rescue excavation near the city of Thebes, guided by the Ephor, Vassilis Aravantinos. Dr. Vagelos visited the School again in October. His itinerary included meetings with members of the School, a reception at the Wiener Laboratory, and a visit to the INSTAP East Crete Research Center as well as to all the archaeometry labs on Crete. Unfortunately, Dr. Vagelos was unable to complete his term as President and resigned from the Board of Trustees in February 2001. In November 2000, at their annual meeting in New York City, the Trustees elected two new Board members: John H. Biggs and William S. Stavropoulos. At the May 2001 meeting, Board member James R. McCredie was elected to serve the remainder of Dr. Vagelos’ term.

Gennadeion Board

At the May 1997 meeting of the Gennadeion Board in Princeton, respected Greek business- man Apostolos Th. Doxiadis was elected to the Director of the School’s excavations at Ancient Corinth, Board, effective July 1, 1997. The meeting was Charles K. Williams, II lecturing on site during Corinth Excavation centennial celebrations in 1996. followed by a visit to the School’s new U.S.

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U.S. ACTIVITIES headquarters at 6-8 Charlton Street and dinner at Drumthwacket. In November 1997 Elias M. Stassinopoulos, Vice President of the Supervisory Board of the Athens Stock Exchange, was elected to the Gennadeion Board. At its November 1999 meeting, the Gennadeion Board named Ted Athanassiades Vice Chairman, with Lloyd E. Cotsen remaining as Chairman of the Board. Added to the Board were Loucas Kyriacopoulos, Lana Mandilas, the Honorable E. Leo Milonas, Andre Newburg, Helen Philon, and Margaret Samourkas.

Managing Committee The School’s U.S. office on 6-8 Charlton Street in Princeton, New Jersey. Alan Boegehold (Brown University) chaired the Managing Committee during academic years U.S. Operations 1996–97 and 1997–98; he was succeeded by Stephen V. Tracy (Ohio State University) for In 1996 the School’s U.S. operations and its academic years 1998–99 through 2000–01. Publications Office took up residence under one During this period the Managing Committee roof at 6-8 Charlton Street in Princeton, NJ. The welcomed 16 new Cooperating Institutions. former had been located in rented quarters in a During the years covered by this report, the Lawrenceville, NJ office complex; the latter Managing Committee held annual meetings previously resided at the Institute for Advanced each May in New York City, with an additional Study in Princeton. meeting held each winter. Following a decision by the Board of Trustees at A new Committee on the Blegen Library was their November 1997 meeting, Mayer House, formed at the December 1997 Managing Com- the School’s base for U.S. operations from 1974 mittee meeting. The Managing Committee through 1993, was sold in May 1998. The prop- created a new standing Committee on the erty, which was donated to the School by Clara Wiener Laboratory at its May 1998 meeting. W. Mayer, Dean of the School of Philosophy and Liberal Arts at the New School for Social Re- In May 2000, the Managing Committee held its search in New York, had been rented out since annual meeting, with Chairman Steven V. Tracy 1993, with the School using only very limited presiding. Chief among the Committee’s con- space for meetings and events. cerns was the advancement of a self-study, which was undertaken in order to assess the position of the School in the evolving academic Finances and Development environment. A Visiting Committee was dis- patched to Athens in October 2000 as a follow- During the five years covered by this report, the up to the School’s self-study. The Visiting School’s endowment rose from $66,312,752 on Committee’s report was distributed at the Janu- July 1, 1996 to $111,326,187 as of June 30, ary 2001 Managing Committee meeting. The 2001. In the same period the annual operating report received full, critical discussion among budget rose from $4,866,000 to $6,854,705. School staff and members in Athens. Throughout this time period, the School made In honor of Managing Committee Member Emerita concerted efforts to expand its base of financial Eve Harrison’s eightieth birthday, a garden party support by seeking grants from appropriate was held at the School on June 14, 2000. foundations and by soliciting donations from individuals throughout the Greek community, both in the United States and abroad. Annual appeals continued to garner financial support

f f

The School also received significant gifts from Takis Iliadis (in memory of his mother-in-law, Dory Papastratou), for the Gennadius Library; Constantine Leventis, for the annual Clean Monday celebration; Lloyd E. Cotsen, for two Brunilde Ridgway Fellowships and a fellowship to honor the School’s long-time lawyer, the late U.S. ACTIVITIES Harry Bikiakis; Eugene Borza, for a Summer Session scholarship in memory of his mother, Rea Silvia Borza; the ASCSA Alumnae/i Associa- tion, for a Summer Session scholarship for a period of five years; Andrew P. Bridges, for a partial Summer Session scholarship in honor of the late Antony and Isabelle Raubitschek; School Trustee Edward E. Cohen, for the establishment of fellowships in honor of Philip Lockhart, Michael Jameson, and Martin Ostwald; and School Trustee James H. Ottaway, Jr., for the establishment of the James and Mary Ottaway Fellowship.

Friends

On-Site group in the rear porch of Temple E, Selinunte, The activities of the Friends of the American Sicily, 1997. School, a group of alumnae/i and other inter- from alumnae/i, friends, and supporters of the ested parties, and the summer tour program School. “On-Site with the American School” both helped disseminate knowledge of the School From 1996-97 through 2000-01, the School and its mission during the years covered by this received major grants from a number of sources, report. including: the U.S. Department of Education for the Blegen and Gennadeion Archives; the Getty In June 1997, the School’s tenth On-Site study Grants Program for the ARGOS project; the tour departed Rome for a journey through the David and Lucile Packard Foundation for the “Mediterranean Crossroads.” Participants Athenian Agora excavations and computer toured Sicily and Malta under the skilled leader- upgrades at the Stoa of Attalos; the Arthur ship of Barbara Tsakirgis (Vanderbilt University) Vining Davis Foundations to underwrite pro- and Richard S. Mason (University of Maryland, duction costs of Agora volumes; the Samuel H. Baltimore County and George Mason Univer- Kress Foundation for the Agora Publication sity). In May 1998, in a collaborative venture Fellowship program and the Gennadius Library; with the Centre d’Etudes Maghrébines à Tunis, the National Endowment for the Humanities for the School’s On-Site program traveled to Tunisia. repairs necessitated by the September 9, 1999 Directed by Mr. Mason and Naomi Norman earthquake and for Senior Research Fellow- (University of Georgia), Director of Excavations ships; the Institute for Aegean Prehistory for a at Carthage, the program included visits to project involving Heinrich Schliemann’s corre- Carthage, Bulla Regia, Haidra, and Kairouan. spondence and the conservation of his diplo- In the spring of 1998, Friends of the School mas; and the National Endowment for the Hu- joined Managing Committee Chairman Alan L. manities (NEH Challenge Grant) for the Boegehold and his wife, Julie, on a week-long Gennadius Library. Thanks to the NEH Chal- journey on the private sailing ship “Sea Cloud,” lenge Grant, the School also received financial which carried its passengers from Catania in support from the Horace W. Goldsmith Founda- Sicily to Piraeus. After the voyage, the travelers tion, the Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit were guests at a party in the School garden in Foundation, and the Stavros S. Niarchos Foun- Athens and also visited School excavations in dation, among others. the Agora and Ancient Corinth. F

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ADDENDA

Representative ASCSA Lectures Lecture for the Open Meeting on the Work of the School: Kathleen Slane, University of Mis- souri-Columbia: “Corinthian Middlemen: Re- 1996–1997 gional Trade in the Mediterranean” Second Annual Pirie Lecture: Caroline Bruzelius, Director, American Academy in Rome: “The Architecture of the Angevin Kings of Naples” 1998–1999 Fifth Annual Wiener Laboratory Lecture: Will- Fourth Annual Pirie Lecture: Lester K. Little, iam Farrand, University of Michigan: “Geologi- American Academy in Rome: “Plague at Either cal Stratigraphy and Chronological Discontin- End of the Middle Ages: A Proposal for Studying uities in the Franchthi Cave” the Plague of Justinian” Sixteenth Annual Walton Lecture: Patrick Leigh Seventh Annual Wiener Laboratory Lecture, Fermor: “Travels, 1933–Present” Ernst Pernicka, Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg: “Origin and Develop- Haris Kalligas, Director, Gennadius Library: ment of Early Bronze Age Metallurgy in the “Images of Monemvasia” North Aegean” Robert Wallace, Northwestern University: “Per- Eighteenth Annual Walton Lecture, Angeliki sonal Freedoms in Classical Athens” Laiou, Harvard University: “Byzantium and the Barbara Tsakirgis, Vanderbilt University: “Do- Crusades” mestic Architecture at Morgantina, Sicily” Antigoni Zournatzi, National Hellenic Research Lecture for the Open Meeting on the Work of Foundation: “Inscribed Silver Vessels of the the School: James Muhly, Director-Elect of the Odrysian Kings: Gifts, Tribute and the Diffusion School: “The Phoenicians in the Aegean” of the Forms of ‘Achaemenid’ Metalware in Thrace” Alexander Mazarakis Ainian, Ionio University: 1997–1998 “Metallurgy, Power, and Cult Practice in Early Third Annual Pirie Lecture: Elizabeth Fentress, Iron Age Greece” American Academy in Rome: “A Republican James Allan Evans, University of British Colum- House on the Forum: the House of Diana” bia: “The Legacy of Edward Gibbon’s Decline Sixth Annual Wiener Laboratory Lecture: Vanda and Fall: Gibbon’s Influence on the Conceptions Vitali, Director of Wiener Laboratory: “Digging of Late Antiquity and the Proto-Byzantine Empire” up the Museum of Carthage” Charalambos Kritzas, Epigraphical Museum: “A Seventeenth Annual Walton Lecture: Ioli New Inscription from the Asklepieion of Lebena Kalavrezou, Harvard University: “The Language (Crete) and the Dancing Floors of Greek of Imperial Byzantine Art” Sanctuaries” Alpay Pasinli, Director, Archaeological Muse- Vassos Karageorghis, Director, A.G. Leventis ums of Istanbul: “Newly Opened Galleries at the Foundation: “The Hellenization of Cyprus and Istanbul Archaeological Museums” Crete at the End of the Late Bronze Age” Vassilios Tzaferis, Director of Excavations and Joseph Maran, University of Heidelberg: Surveys, Israel Antiquities Authority: “Ten Years “Mycenae with Wessex: On the Nature of the of Archaeological Research at Banias (Caesarea Amber Trade in the Shaft Grave Period” Philippi)” Lecture for the Open Meeting on the Work of John Oakley, College of William and Mary: the School: Mary C. Sturgeon, University of “Death and the Panathenaia: An Intriguing New North Carolina at Chapel Hill: “The Roman Masterpiece by the Kleophon Painter” Theater Façade at Corinth. Art and Politics on the Scaenae Frons” Jeffrey Rusten, Cornell University: “The Birth of Comedy”

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1999–2000 2000–2001 First Annual Trustees Lecture: Peter Kuniholm, Second Annual Trustees Lecture: Walter Cornell University: “Dendrochronology in the Burkert, University of Zurich: “Dionysiac Mys- ADDENDA Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean” teries of the Classical Epoch” Fifth Annual Pirie Lecture: Christina Huemer, Sixth Annual Pirie Lecture: Archer Martin, American Academy in Rome: “AAR History: American Academy in Rome: “Fullers at Artists and Scholars at the American Academy Pompeii and Ostia: Ostian Evidence for the in Rome” Wool Trade at Pompeii” Eighth Annual Wiener Laboratory Lecture: Ninth Annual Wiener Laboratory Lecture: Mark Sherry Fox Leonard: “What’s Sex Got to do with Stoneking, Max Planck Institute: “Ancient DNA: it? Human Osteology in the Greek World” Promises and Pitfalls” Nineteenth Annual Walton Lecture: Tw entieth Annual Walton Lecture: David Wood- Charalambos Bouras, National Technical Uni- ward, University of Wisconsin: “The First Map versity, Athens: “Building of Churches during of the World: Anatomy of the World Map of the Tourkokratia” 1507 by Francesco Rosselli” Wolf D. Niemeier, Heidelberg University: Olga Palagia, University of Athens: “Interpreta- “Miletus in the Bronze Age: New Evidence for tions of Two Classical Athenian Friezes” Minoans, Mycenaeans and Hittites in Western Peter Krentz, Davidson College: “The Storm of Asia” War” Alexander Nemahas, Princeton University: Paul Zanker, German Archaeological Institute in “Parmenidean Being/Heraclitean Fire” Rome: “Domitian’s Palace on the Palatine and Irad Malkin, Tel Aviv University: “Colonial the Imperial Image” Middle Grounds in the Western Mediterranean” Harald Hauptmann, German Archaeological S. Hadjisavvas, Department of Antiquities, Min- Institute in Istanbul: “A New Picture of the istry of Communications and Works of Cyprus: Early Neolithic in Upper Mesopotamia—New “Alassa: A Late Bronze Age Settlement on the Light on the Neolithic Revolution” Mountains of Alasia” Agnès Rouveret, University of Paris: “Hellenistic Jenny Strauss Clay, University of Virginia: Paintings in the Louvre Museum” “Hesiod’s Plastic Women” Paula Perlman, University of Texas at Austin: Merle Langdon, ASCSA Andrew W. Mellon “The Cretan Colonists of Sicily: Prosopography, Professor of Classical Studies: “Sounion in the Onomastics, and Myths of Colonization” Accounts of Early Travelers to Greece” Lecture for the Open Meeting on the Work of Sir Michael Llewellyn-Smith: “Gladstone and the School: Merle Langdon, University of Wash- Greece” ington: “Roman Attica” David Hawkins, University of London: “The End of the Hittite Empire and Afterwards: New Evidence” Kimberly Byrd, Rutgers University: “Pierre Gilles and the Topography of Constantinople” Lecture for the Open Meeting on the Work of the School: Carol Lawton, Lawrence University: “Votive Reliefs and Popular Religion in Ancient Athens”

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ADDENDA

Volumes Published, 1996–2001

Frederick A. Cooper, The Temple of Apollo Isabelle Raubitschek, Isthmia VII: The Metal Bassitas, I: The Architecture, and III: Illustra- Objects, 1952–1989 (1998) tions (1996) John McK. Camp II, Horses and Horsemanship Steven Lattimore, Isthmia VII: Sculpture II: in the Athenian Agora (Picture Book 24) (1998) Marble Sculpture, 1967–1980 (1996) Ronald S. Stroud, Hesperia Supplement 29: The D.A. Amyx and Patricia Lawrence, Hesperia Athenian Grain-Tax Law of 374/3 B.C. (1998) Supplement 28: Studies in Archaic Corinthian Margaret M. Miles, Agora XXXI: The City Vase Painting (1996) Eleusinion (1998) Susan I. Rotroff, Agora XXIX: Hellenistic Pot- C. Morgan, Isthmia VIII: The Late Bronze Age tery: Athenian and Imported Wheelmade Table Settlement and Early Iron Age Sanctuary (1999) Ware and Imported Pottery (1997) M.H. Weincke, Lerna IV: Architecture, Stratifica- Mary B. Moore, Agora XXX: Athenian Red- tion, and Pottery of Lerna III (2000) Figured and White-Ground Pottery (1997) G. Merker, Corinth XVIII, iv: The Sanctuary of A.G. Woodhead, Athenian Agora XVI: Inscrip- Demeter and Kore: Terracotta Figurines of the tions: The Decrees (1997) Classical, Hellenistic, and Roman Periods (2000) The Lerna Publications Committee, Lerna in the Argolid, A Short Guide (revised 1997) Nancy Bookidis and Ronald S. Stroud, Corinth XVIII, iii: The Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore: Architecture and Topography (1997)

f Appendices

TRUSTEES AND COMMITTEES ...... 35 Trustees of the School Trustees Emeriti Chairs, Trustee Committees Trustees of the Gennadius Library Officers of the Managing Committee Chairs, Managing Committee Committees

STAFF OF THE SCHOOL ...... 37 In Greece In the United States Alumni Council Officers

MEMBERS OF THE SCHOOL ...... 39

COOPERATING INSTITUTIONS AND THEIR REPRESENTATIVES ...... 46

FRIENDS OF THE SCHOOL ...... 49

FINANCIAL REPORTS ...... 55

NOTE: The appendices above list the names of those connected with the School during the fiscal years 1996–97 through 2000–01. For those whose affiliation did not span the five-year period, the years of affiliation are indicated by Roman numerals (I) through (V). APPENDIX Tr ustees and Committees

BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE SCHOOL

Lloyd E. Cotsen, Chairman (I) Alan L. Boegehold David W. Packard James H. Ottaway, Jr., Edward E. Cohen George Rapp, Jr. Chairman (II-IV) Lloyd E. Cotsen William Kelly Simpson Charles K. Williams, II, Elizabeth R. Gebhard William Slaughter Chairman (V) Hunter Lewis Judith Ogden Thomson (V) Hunter Lewis, President (I) Herbert L. Lucas Stephen V. Tracy (III-V) Lloyd E. Cotsen, President (II-IV) Robert A. McCabe P. Roy Vagelos (I-IV) P. Roy Vagelos, President (V) James R. McCredie Malcolm H. Wiener Doreen C. Spitzer, Marianne McDonald Charles K. Williams, II Vice President (I) Mary Patterson McPherson Herbert L. Lucas, Treasurer (I-IV) Andre W.G. Newburg Hunter Lewis, Treasurer (V) James H. Ottaway, Jr. William T. Loomis, Secretary

Trustees Emeriti

J. Richardson Dilworth (I,II) Richard H. Howland Doreen C. Spitzer (II-V) Charles Fleischmann Andre W.G. Newburg (V) Homer A. Thompson (I-IV)

Chairmen, Trustee Committees Executive Committee: Lloyd E. Cotsen (I), James H. Ottaway, Jr. (II-IV), Charles K. Williams, II (V) Nominating Committee: James H. Ottaway, Jr. (I,V), Hunter Lewis (II-IV) Finance Committee: Herbert L. Lucas (I-IV), Hunter Lewis (V) Publications Committee (II-V): James H. Ottaway, Jr. Cooperating Institutions Committee (II-V): Edward E. Cohen (II,III), Mary Patterson McPherson (IV,V) Wiener Laboratory Committee (II-V): George Rapp, Jr.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE GENNADIUS LIBRARY

Lloyd E. Cotsen, Chairman Ted Athanassiades James R. McCredie (II-IV) Ted Athanassiades, Alan L. Boegehold Nassos Michas Vice Chairman (IV) Diskin Clay (I) The Honorable E. Leo Milonas Apostolos Th. Doxiadis (II-V) (IV,V) The Honorable Michael S. Dukakis Andre W.G. Newburg (V) Edmund Keeley Helen Philon (IV,V) Loucas M. Kyriacopolous (IV,V) Margaret Samourkas (IV,V) Constantine Leventis Christine D. Sarbanes Lana J. Mandilas (V) Elias M. Stassinopoulos (III-V) Richard P. Martin (V) Stephen V. Tracy (III-V)

f OFFICERS OF THE MANAGING COMMITTEE

APPENDIX Chairman: Alan L. Boegehold Secretary: Leslie P. Day (I,II), President, Alumni/ae Council: (I,II), Stephen V. Tracy (III-V) Carla M. Antonaccio (III-V) Margaret Miles (I,II), Naomi J. Norman (III-V) Vice Chairman: Susan I. Rotroff (I,II), Stella Miller-Collett (III-V)

Chairmen, Managing Committee Committees

Committee on Admissions and Fellowships: Darice Birge (I), Stewart Flory (II,III), Carolyn Higbie (IV,V) Committee on the Blegen Library (III-V): Sarah Morris (III,IV), Niall Slater (V) Committee on Committees: Katherine A. Schwab (I), John E. Fischer (II), William Biers (III), Christina Salowey (IV), Mark Toher (V) Committee on the Gennadius Library: Diskin Clay (I), James R. McCredie (II-IV), Richard Martin (V) Committee on Personnel: John Kroll (I-III), Carol Lawton (IV,V) Committee on Publications: Hector Williams (I), Leslie Threatte (II), Carol Mattusch (III-V) Committee on the Summer Sessions: Daniel Levine (I), Jenifer Neils (II), Jodi Magness (III,IV), Michael Hoff (V) Committee on the Wiener Laboratory (III-V): Nancy Wilkie (III-V) Excavation and Survey Committee: Nancy Wilkie (I), Naomi Norman (II,III), Christopher Pfaff (IV,V)

f 36 APPENDIX Staff of The School

IN GREECE

Director: Comptroller (I-III): Gennadius Library William D.E. Coulson (I), Ioanna Driva Director: James D. Muhly (II-V) Courier: Haris Kalligas Andrew W. Mellon Professor of Panagiotis Asiatides Librarian: Classical Studies: Residence Manager: Sophie Papageorgiou Ronald S. Stroud (I-III), Maria Michalopoulou (I-IV), Merle K. Langdon (IV,V) Demetra Barbou (V) Assistant Librarians: Costas Moraitis (I), Andreas Assistant Professor (V): Computer Supervisor: Sideris, Anna Nadali (IV-V) R. Brendan Burke Tarek Elemam Secretaries: Secretary of the School: Legal Advisor (I-III): Anna Nadali (I-III), Maria Vastardi, Robert A. Bridges, Jr. Dimitris Passas, Esq. (I,II), Gabriella Vasdeki (IV,V) Whitehead Professors: Maria D. Papadopoulou (III) Assistant Archivist and Barbara Tsakirgis and Robert W. Doctor: Cataloguer (I-III): Wallace (I), Nikos Michalopoulos, M.D. Aliki Asvesta John H. Oakley and Jeffrey S. Rusten (II), Assistant Archivist: Blegen Library J.A.S. Evans and Mary C. Sturgeon Maria Voltera (III), Librarian: Demos Foundation Fellow (IV,V): Jenny S. Clay and Carol L. Lawton (IV), Nancy A. Winter Peter M. Krentz and Paula J. Aliki Asvesta Acting Librarian (I): Perlman (V) Runners (IV,V): Demetra Photiadis Directors of the Summer Sessions: Euphrosyne Panagopoulou, Katerina Diane Harris-Cline and Karelisa Associate Librarian: Papatheophani, Dimitris Velentzas Hartigan (I), Demetra Photiadis Agora Excavations Sarah Peirce and Ann Steiner (II), Assistant Librarian: Robert S. and Susan B. Sutton (II), Elisavet Gignoli Director: Geoffrey W. Bakewell and Albert John McK. Camp, II Leonard, Jr. (III), Assistant Librarian for Book Glenn R. Bugh and Timothy F. Conservation (III): Manager: Winters (IV), Phyllis Graham Craig A. Mauzy Mark D. Fullerton and Clayton M. Assistant Librarian for Book Secretary: Lehmann (V) Conservation and Electronic Jan Jordan General Manager (IV-V): Resources (IV,V): Architect: Pantelis Panos Phyllis Graham Richard C. Anderson Archivist: Acting Acquisitions Librarian (I): Secretary: Natalia Vogeikoff-Brogan Blanche Menadier Sylvie Dumont (III) Photographer: Blegen Library Assistant (IV): Associate Registrar: Marie Mauzy Gretchen Maxeiner Millis Sylvie Dumont (IV,V) Administrator: Secretary: Photographer: Maria Pilali Eleni Marantou Marie Mauzy (I-III) Administrative Secretary (IV): Receptionists: Conservators: Valia Kapetanaki Valia Kapetanaki (I-III), Evangelia Maniati (I), Popi Kyriakopoulou Alice Paterakis, Karen Stamm (I,II), Accountant (III-V): (II-IV), Dina Belibasakii (IV), Julie Unruh (IV,V) Dimitra Bakodima Stavros Ikonomidis (V), Eleni Assistant Conservator: Assistant Accountant (V): Kourakou (V) Ann N. Brysbaert (III) Konstantina Zisopoulou Librarian Emerita: Artist: Bursar: Mary Zelia Philippides Anne Hooton (IV) Niamh Michalopoulou IT Consultant: Bruce Hartzler (V) 37

f Data Management Project Leader: Associate Director: Wiener Laboratory Patricia A. Felch (IV,V) Guy D.R. Sanders (I) Director: Data Management Project Assistant Director: Vanda Vitali (II), Assistant: Nancy Bookidis Sherry C. Fox (IV,V) Irini Marathaki (IV,V) Conservator: Acting Director: APPENDIX Field Director Emeritus Stella Bouzaki Scott H. Pike (I) Homer A. Thompson (I-IV) Numismatist: Assistant to the Director: Orestes H. Zervos Vasilike Argyropoulos (II) Corinth Excavations Field Director Emeritus: Laboratory Assistant: Director: Charles K. Williams, II (II-V) Kim-Chi To (I) Charles K. Williams, II (I), Guy D.R. Sanders (II-V) Administrative Assistant: Eleni Stathi (IV,V)

IN THE UNITED STATES

U.S. Director: Receptionist and Secretary: Editor of Hesperia: Catherine deG. Vanderpool (I) Robin Bentley (IV) Kathleen Krattenmaker (II), Tracy Cullen (III-V) Executive Vice President of the Development Associate: School and President of the Theresa Homisak (I) Interim Editor, Hesperia: Gennadius Library: Mary B. Richardson (V) Administrative Assistant: Catherine deG. Vanderpool (II-V) Tanna Roten (II,III), Robin Bentley (V) Assistant Editor: Assistant to the U.S. Director: Michael A. Fitzgerald (II) Executive Assistant: Mary E. Darlington (I) Tanna Roten (IV) Editorial Assistant: Assistant to the Executive Vice Suzanne Abrams (IV,V) Nonscholarly Publications: President: EnandEm Graphics, Inc., Production Manager: Mary E. Darlington (II-V) Nancy M. Wolfe (I-III), Sarah George Figueira Consulting Chief Financial Officer: Publications Management, Graphic Designer: John J. Sproule Mary Jane Gavenda (IV,V) Susan E. Potavin (I) Accounts Manager: Editor of Publications: Marketing Manager: Richard Rosolino Marian H. McAllister (I) Patricia A. Tanner (I-IV) Accountant: Managing Editor: Typesetter: Linda Schilling (I-IV) Kerri Cox (I) Carol Ford (I) Bookkeeper: Editor-in-Chief of Publications: Production Associate: Kathy Schulte (I-IV), Kerri Cox (II-V) Carol Ford (II-IV) Linda Ferry (V) Associate Editor: Creative Coordinator: Secretary: Kathleen Krattenmaker (I), Jordan Peled (V) Hannah Geiger (I) Michael A. Fitzgerald (III-V) Editors Emerita: Receptionist: Lucy Shoe Meritt, Robin Bentley (II,III) Marian H. McAllister (II-V)

ALUMNI COUNCIL OFFICERS

President: Secretary: Representatives to the Managing Margaret Miles (I,II), Paul Rehak (V) Committee: Naomi Norman (III-V) Margaret Miles (I,II), Barbette Treasurer: Spaeth (I), Kevin Glowacki (II), Past President: John Younger (V) Naomi Norman (III-V), Jennifer Barbara Tsakirgis (I,II), Council: Tobin (III,IV), Thomas R. Martin Margaret Miles (III-V) Darice Birge (I), Carol Mattusch (IV,V), Susan Heuck Allen (V) Secretary-Treasurers: (I-IV), Daniel Pullen (I-IV), Paul Mark Fullerton and Monica Barran Rehak (II-IV), Kevin Glowacki (I), Diane Harris-Cline and Eric (III-V), John Fischer (III-V), Cline (II-IV) Margaret S. Mook (V)

f 38 APPENDIX Members of the School Key: 1 = 1st term 2 = 2nd term v = visiting member

1996–97 Richard K. Dunn Thomas Brogan Geoarchaeology Fellow INSTAP Fellow REGULAR MEMBERS University of Delaware Bryn Mawr College Elizabeth Key Fowden Sheramy D. Bundrick (v) Fellows of the School Gennadeion Fellow Emory University National Research Foundation Bruce A. Hartzler Wendy E. Closterman KERA Thomas Day Seymour Fellow Johns Hopkins University University of Texas, Austin Sandra J. Garvie-Lok Greta L. Ham J. Lawrence Angel Fellow Susanne U. Hofstra University of Texas, Austin Heinrich Schliemann Fellow University of Calgary Leslie A. Hammond University of Texas, Austin Panajotis Karkanas Fulbright Fellow Geoarchaeology Fellow John W.I. Lee University of Missouri James Rignall Wheeler Fellow University of Athens Sarah Harrell (v) Cornell University Anna Lagia Princeton University Kathleen M. Lynch J. Lawrence Angel Fellow John Williams White Fellow University of Chicago Shawna Leigh (1) University of Pennsylvania University of Virginia Eric C. Lapp Kress Athens-Jerusalem Fellow James P. Moore Other Regular Members Duke University Florida State University Stephanie L. Budin Susan M. Lupack William S. Morison University of Pennsylvania Edward Capps Fellow UC, Santa Barbara Maura Cleffi University of Texas, Austin Richard T. Neer Fulbright Fellow Thomas L. Milbank UC, Berkeley Bryn Mawr College Gorham Phillips Stevens Fellow Thomas A. Reinhart Edward L. de Boo Bryn Mawr College UNC, Chapel Hill Brown University Melissa G. Moore Mary B. Richardson Michael D. Dixon Homer & Dorothy Thompson Fellow UC, Berkeley Ohio State University Boston University Terrance J. Rusnak, Jr. Alexandra Pappas Barbara A. Olsen Fulbright Fellow University of Oregon Eugene Vanderpool Fellow Duke University Bryn Mawr College Rachel Rosensweig Brian J. Rutishauser University of Oregon Deborah Ruscillo Fellow in Faunal Studies Ohio State University Kenneth M.J. Tuite University College, London John F. Shean Fulbright Fellow University of Wisconsin UC, Santa Barbara Katerina Skourtopoulou Wiener Laboratory Research Fellow Julia L. Shear Cambridge University University of Pennsylvania ASSOCIATE MEMBERS Sandra L. Westover Evangelia Sikla Jacob Hirsch Fellow (2) Bryn Mawr College Holding School Fellowships University of Southern California Anne Stewart Jeffrey C. Burden UC, Berkeley Oscar Broneer Fellow Student Associate Members UC, Berkeley Anne E. Stone Kellee A. Barnard Dartmouth College R. Brendan Burke Fulbright Fellow Doreen C. Spitzer Fellow University of Pennsylvania Sarah A. Taft UCLA Colburn Fellow Ann C. Blasingham Rutgers University Alexis Q. Castor Beaver College Samuel H. Kress Fellow Lisa R. Brody Bryn Mawr College Institute of Fine Arts

f Senior Associate Members Katerina Trantalidou Kevin F. Daly Wiener Laboratory Research Fellow Jacob Hirsch Fellow Sara E.B. Aleshire (v) Ephoreia of Paleoanthropology Harvard University Beryl Barr-Sharrar (v) Loeta Tyree Michael D. Dixon Judith P. Binder Edward Capps Fellow Ohio State University APPENDIX Martha Baldwin Bowsky (v) 1997–98 University of the Pacific Richard K. Dunn REGULAR MEMBERS Geoarchaeology Fellow Miriam E. Caskey University of Delaware Fellows of the School Andrzej Chankowski Gary D. Farney Mellon Research Fellow Martina L. Dalinghaus Oscar Broneer Fellow Warsaw University John Williams White Fellow Bryn Mawr College University of Cincinnati Laurie S. Cosgriff Armelle F. Gardiessen U. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Nicholas P. Dobson Fellow in Faunal Studies Michael Cosmopoulos (v) Virginia Grace Fellow Hebrew University, Jerusalem University of Texas, Austin University of Manitoba Susanne U. Hofstra Steven R. Diamant H. Nathaniel Koonce Homer & Dorothy Thompson Fellow College Year in Athens Lucy Shoe Meritt Fellow University of Texas, Austin University of Virginia Sheila Dillon (1) Anna Lagia Tebb C. Kusserow J. Lawrence Angel Fellow Anastasia N. Dinsmoor Thomas Day Seymour Fellow University of Chicago College Year in Athens Duke University Kathleen M. Lynch Giulia Falco Benjamin W. Millis Samuel H. Kress Fellow University of Messina James Rignall Wheeler Fellow University of Virginia University of Illinois Donald C. Haggis (1) Avi Sharon U. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Ioulia Tzonou M. Alison Frantz Fellow Boston University Michael Jameson (v) Heinrich Schliemann Fellow University of Cincinnati Stanford University Julia L. Shear Eugene Vanderpool Fellow Robert B. Koehl (1) University of Pennsylvania Hunter College Other Regular Members Michael N. Smith Merle K. Langdon (1) Elif Denel Doreen C. Spitzer Fellow University of Washington Fulbright Fellow Bryn Mawr College Brown University Hugh Lee (v) Brice L. Erickson Margaret M. Miles (1) Fulbright Fellow Student Associate Members UC, Irvine University of Texas, Austin Meghan Agresto Paula J. Perlman Andrea D. Fishman Fulbright Fellow NEH Fellow University of California, Irvine UNC, Chapel Hill University of Texas, Austin Stephanie L. Larson Kellee Barnard Avi Sharon (v) Fulbright Fellow University of Pennsylvania NYU University of Texas, Austin David Berkey (v) Joseph W. Shaw David R. Scahill Yale University University of Toronto Florida State University Ann C. Blasingham

Maria C. Shaw Beaver College Universityˆ of Toronto ASSOCIATE MEMBERS Dylan Bloy Frantisek Simon Bryn Mawr College Mellon Research Fellow Holding School Fellowships Safárik University Presov Thomas M. Brogan Ana Maria Boza Bryn Mawr College Lynn M. Snyder J. Lawrence Angel Fellow David Conlin Wiener Laboratory Research Fellow State Museum of Pennsylvania Smithsonian Institution Brown University Stephanie Budin (1) Mary Lee Coulson (v) Jerome W. Sperling Kress Athens-Jerusalem Fellow University of Cincinnati University of Pennsylvania

f 40 APPENDIX Megan Hertzig (1) Leslie P. Day Hanna Szymanska Institute of Fine Arts Wabash College Mellon Research Fellow Archaeological Museum, Krakow Shawna Leigh (1) Steven R. Diamant University of Pennsylvania College Year in Athens Loeta Tyree George John (Yannis) Lolos (1) Anastasia N. Dinsmoor Peter Vernezze (2) UC, Berkeley College Year in Athens Weber State University Camilla MacKay (1) Giulia Falco L. Vance Watrous University of Michigan University of Messina SUNY, Buffalo Thomas L. Milbank Kevin T. Glowacki (2) Bryn Mawr College Indiana University 1998–99 Melissa Moore (1) Guy M. Hedreen Boston University NEH Senior Fellow REGULAR MEMBERS Williams College Albert D. Morales Fellows of the School Norton Fellow Norman Herz Harvard University Visiting Senior Lab Fellow Suzanne Abrams University of Georgia Lucy Shoe Meritt Fellow William S. Morison (1) Brown University UC, Santa Barbara Lisa Kallet (v) University of Texas, Austin Leda Costaki Barbara A. Olsen Heinrich Schliemann Fellow Duke University Shigenari Kawashima University of Toronto International Christian University Amy Ostenso (1) Eleni Hasaki Cornell University Robert B. Koehl (1) Virginia Grace Fellow Hunter College Peter F. Schultz University of Cincinnati Fulbright Fellow Angeliki Kosmopoulou John Lobur University of Athens Bryn Mawr College Thomas Day Seymour Fellow Evangelia Sikla Ryszard Kulesza University of Michigan Bryn Mawr College Mellon Research Fellow Christopher Roosevelt University of Warsaw R. Angus K. Smith John Williams White Fellow Fulbright Fellow Dorothea W. Lalonde Cornell University Bryn Mawr College Gerald V. Lalonde Gavin Weaire Anne Stewart Grinnell College James Rignall Wheeler Fellow UC, Berkeley U. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign John C. Lavezzi (1) Joseph A. Stumpf Bowling Green State University University of Missouri Kazimierz Lewartowski Other Regular Members Sandra L. Westover Mellon Research Fellow Phoebe Acheson Jacob Hirsch Fellow University of Warsaw University of Cincinnati University of Southern California Celia Luschnig (1) Giovanna Assenso Brian Whiteley (v) University of Idaho Columbia University University of Chicago Margaret S. Mook Deborah Elizabeth Brown Iowa State University Fulbright Fellow, Senior Associate Members Adele C. Scafuro Honorary School Fellow Bryn Mawr College Susan H. Allen (1) Brown University Matthew Davis Beryl Barr-Sharrar Jane Ayer Scott (v) Harvard University Art Museums UC, Santa Barbara Lloyd E. Beebe Theodora Eggleston University of Missouri Kathleen W. Slane University of Missouri University of South Florida Judith P. Binder Stephen Soter Celina Gray Miriam E. Caskey Senior Visiting Lab Fellow UC, Berkeley Joseph W. Day Smithsonian Institution Geri Greenspan Wabash College Phillip V. Stanley (1) Fulbright Fellow UNC Chapel Hill Wilma Stern (v)

f Jeanette Marchand Student Associate Members John E. Fischer UC, Berkeley Wabash College Sarah Tyler Brooks Mary McMenomy Anna C. and Oliver C. Colburn Fellow David B. George (v) Swarthmore College Institute of Fine Arts, NYU St. Anselm College Michael Dixon Maria Georgopoulou APPENDIX ASSOCIATE MEMBERS Ohio State University Hunter Lewis Fellow Yale University Chad M. Fauber (v) Holding School Fellowships University of Chicago Marta Guzowska Mellon Research Fellow Dylan Bloy Kristopher F. Fletcher University of Warsaw Oscar Broneer Fellow Fulbright Fellow Bryn Mawr College Wesleyan University Lee Hall (v) Hariclia Brecoulaki Alyson Gill Margaret Horsnell (v) Geoarchaeology Fellow Fulbright Fellow American International College Sorbonne University UC, Irvine Anna Kartsonis (1) Kevin Daly Elaina Loizou University of Washington Eugene Vanderpool Fellow Fulbright Fellow Catherine M. Keesling Harvard University Brown University Georgetown University Brice Erickson Albert Morales Angeliki Kosmopoulou Bert Hodge Hill Fellow Norton Fellow Bryn Mawr College University of Texas, Austin Harvard University Merle K. Langdon (1) Brien Garnand Peter Nulton University of Washington Kress Athens-Jerusalem Fellow Fulbright Fellow University of Chicago Brown University Carol Lawton Solow Summer Research Fellow Panajotis Karkanas Mary B. Richardson Lawrence University Geoarchaeology Fellow UC, Berkeley University of Athens Neda Leipen (v) Evangelia Sikla Royal Ontario Museum Konstantine Kourelis Bryn Mawr College M. Alison Frantz Fellow John MacIsaac Assaf Yasur-Landau University of Pennsylvania Solow Summer Research Fellow Tel Aviv University Stephanie Larson Mary Washington College Gorham Phillips Stevens Fellow Richard P. Martin University of Texas, Austin Senior Associate Members Princeton University Kathleen Lynch Beryl Barr-Sharrar Richard McKirahan (1) Homer A. and Dorothy B. Eugene N. Borza (v) Pomona College Thompson Fellow Penn State University University of Virginia John D. Morgan Lloyd E. Beebe NEH Senior Research Fellow Benjamin Millis University of Delaware Edward Capps Fellow Judith P. Binder U. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Mark Munn (2) Patricia Butz (1) Pennsylvania State University Anastasia Papathanasiou UC, Irvine J. Lawrence Angel Fellow Mary Lou Zimmerman Munn (2) University of Iowa Jacqueline Collins Clinton (2) Cornell University D. Brendan Nagle (v) Irene Polinskaya University of Southern California Jacob Hirsch Fellow Kevin Clinton (2) Cornell University Arpad Nagy Stanford University Mellon Research Fellow Peter Schultz Thomasz Derda Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest Samuel H. Kress Fellow Mellon Research Fellow University of Warsaw Jenifer Neils (v) University of Athens Case Western Reserve University Eleni Eliadis Ioulia Tzonou-Herbst Susan Rotroff Doreen C. Spitzer Fellow Harry Bikakis Fellow Duke University Solow Summer Research Fellow University of Cincinnati Washington University

f 42 APPENDIX Adele C. Scafuro (1) Leda Costaki Olga Levaniouk (v) Brown University Eugene Vanderpool Fellow Harvard University University of Toronto Avi Sharon (v) Benjamin W. Millis NYU Celina L. Gray 1984 Foundation Fellow Samuel H. Kress Fellow University of Illinois Loeta Tyree UC, Berkeley Betsey Robinson (v) Joe Yellin (v) Eleni Hasaki University of Pennsylvania Homer A. & Dorothy B. Thompson Evangelia Sikla 1999–2000 Fellow Bryn Mawr College University of Cincinnati REGULAR MEMBERS Cynthia Skvorec Eran Lupu Fulbright Fellow Jacob Hirsch Fellow UCLA Fellows of the School Johns Hopkins University Anne Stewart Donald A. Conolly Jeannette C. Marchand UC, Berkeley Virginia Grace Fellow Edward Capps Fellow University of Washington UC, Berkeley Natalie Taback Fulbright Fellow Nora Dimitrova James M.L. Newhard Harvard University Lucy Shoe Meritt Fellow Geoarchaeology Fellow Cornell University University of Cincinnati Susan Wallrodt (v) University of Cincinnati Kelly S. Moody Thea A. Politis Bert Hodge Hill Fellow Kress Joint Athens-Jerusalem Assaf Yasur-Landau University of Pennsylvania Fellow (2) Greek-Israel Foundation/Malcolm Elizabeth M. Richey Reading University Wiener Foundation Fellow Tel Aviv University James Rignall Wheeler Fellow Peter F. Schultz Indiana University Gorham Phillips Stevens Fellow Caitlin D. Verfenstein University of Athens Senior Associate Members John Williams White Fellow Lila E. Yawn-Bonghi University of Minnesota Alexandru Avram Oscar Broneer Fellow Mellon Research Fellow (spring) Bronwen L. Wickkiser American Academy in Rome University of Bucharest Thomas Day Seymour Fellow University of Texas, Austin Beryl Barr-Sharrar (v) Student Associate Members Lloyd E. Beebe Mary Lee Coulson (v) Other Regular Members Courtauld Institute Judith P. Binder Elissa R. Faro Brice L. Erickson (v) Ann C. Blasingham Vassar College University of Texas, Austin University of Cincinnati J. Christopher Geissmann Freya R. Evenson Bruce K. Braswell Fulbright Fellow Fulbright Fellow University of Fribourg UC, Berkeley UCLA Thomas M. Brogan Cynthia Yip Ann L. Foster (v) INSTAP University of British Columbia University of Pennsylvania Miriam E. Caskey Kristina M. Giannotta Niculae Conovici ASSOCIATE MEMBERS Fulbright Fellow Mellon Research Fellow (fall) Johns Hopkins University University of Bucharest Holding School Fellowships Heather E. Grossman Steven R. Diamant Olivia James Fellow Hariclia Brecoulaki College Year in Athens University of Pennsylvania Geoarchaeology Fellow Giulia Falco Université de Paris, Sorbonne John C. Hansen Solow Summer Research Fellow Fulbright Fellow Deborah E. Brown University of Messina UNC, Chapel Hill Doreen C. Spitzer Fellow Kevin T. Glowacki Bryn Mawr College Konstantine Kourelis (2) Fulbright Fellow (2) University of Pennsylvania Kimberly M. Byrd Indiana University M. Alison Frantz Fellow Rutgers University

f Andrew C. Haase Kveta Smolarikova Massey Hobson Burke Trinity College Mellon Research Fellow (winter) Swarthmore College Charles University, Prague Lee Hall (v) John Howard Chesley Lynn M. Snyder (v) Washington University J. David Hawkins (v) Smithsonian Institution University of London Rangar H. Cline

APPENDIX Mark Toher (1) Fulbright Fellow Mary B. Hollinshead (v) Union College Pennsylvania State University University of Rhode Island John S. Traill Margaret Cecelia Foster Caroline M. Houser (v) Victoria College Vassar College Smith College Loeta Tyree Marcie Diane Handler Scott Johnson (v) Dartmouth College St. John’s University Aleydis van de Moortel Peri A. Johnson David R. Jordan Jeffrey Walker (2) University of Pennsylvania John H. Kroll Pennsylvania State University Janine B. Korringa Solow Summer Research Fellow Jere M. Wickens UC, Santa Barbara University of Texas, Austin Lawrence University Spencer Adams Pope Angeliki Kosmopoulou Fulbright Fellow Bryn Mawr College 2000–01 Brown University Robert D. Lamberton (2) Floris van den Eijnde Washington University REGULAR MEMBERS Universiteit van Amsterdam Mark Lawall (1) Solow Summer Research Fellow Fellows of the School University of Manitoba ASSOCIATE MEMBERS Elizabeth Paulette Baughan John Leonard John Williams White Fellow Holding School Fellowships SUNY, Buffalo UC, Berkeley Chryssa Bourbou Katherine May John Dayton J. Lawrence Angel Fellow INSTAP Heinrich Schliemann Fellow University of Crete Brown University Floyd W. McCoy, Jr. Hariclia Brecoulaki Wiener Lab Senior Research Associate Matthew Paul Gonzales Doreen C. Spitzer Fellow University of Hawaii James Rignall Wheeler Fellow Université de Paris, Sorbonne UC, Berkeley Ian D. McPhee (v) Deborah Brown University of Melbourne Patrick Paul Hogan Edward Capps Fellow Virginia Grace Fellow Polymnia Muhly Bryn Mawr College University of Michigan Elizabeth G. Pemberton (1) Leda Costaki Melissa Yin Mueller University of Melbourne Homer A. & Dorothy B. Thompson Lucy Shoe Meritt Fellow Fellow Christopher A. Pfaff (1) UC, Berkeley University of Toronto Florida State University E. William Murad Rodney D. Fitzsimons Robin F. Rhodes Thomas Day Seymour Fellow Jacob Hirsch Fellow NEH Senior Research Fellow University of Virginia University of Cincinnati Notre Dame University Peter Turner Celina Gray Mary B. Richardson Bert Hodge Hill Fellow Oscar Broneer Fellow UC, Berkeley Princeton University UC, Berkeley Susan I. Rotroff Heather Grossman Kress Agora Publications Fellow Other Regular Members Gorham Phillips Stevens Fellow Washington University University of Pennsylvania Amy Louise Benedict Jan M. Sanders Carina Iezzi Fulbright Fellow Beaver College J. Lawrence Angel Fellow University of Missouri-Columbia Ruth Siddall SUNY, Buffalo Jorge José Bravo III Wiener Lab Senior Research Associate Jeannette Marchand Fulbright Fellow University College, London Eugene Vanderpool Fellow UC, Berkeley UC, Berkeley

f 44 APPENDIX Maria Ntinou David Christian Roselli (v) Sonia Klinger (v) Geoarchaeology Fellow University of Toronto Haifa University University of Valencia Evangelia Sikla Carolyn G. Koehler Betsey Robinson Bryn Mawr College University of Maryland Samuel H. Kress Fellow Natalie Taback (1) Angeliki Kosmopoulou Dumbarton Oaks Harvard University Ian McPhee (v) Heather Sharpe Jason Tipton University of Melbourne Anna C. and Oliver C. Colburn Fellow Fulbright Fellow Indiana University Polymnia Muhly Tulane University Peter van Alfen Yildiz Otuken´´ ´´ Victoria Tsoukala Kress Joint Athens-Jerusalem Fellow Aegean Fellow Bryn Mawr College University of Texas, Austin Hacettepe University, Ankara . Ipek Yosmaoglu˘ Elizabeth Pemberton (v) M. Alison Frantz Fellow Senior Associate Members University of Melbourne Princeton University Ethne Barnes Solow Summer Research Fellow Mary B. Richardson Wichita State University Student Associate Members Jan M. Sanders Lloyd E. Beebe Carla Bocchetti (v) Katherine A. Schwab (v) University of Warwick Ivan Biliarsky Fairfield University Mellon Research Fellow (winter) Sarah T. Brooks Ruth Siddall Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria Fulbright Fellow (2) Wiener Lab Research Associate Institute of Fine Arts, NYU Judith Binder University College, London Aliki Caloyeras Ann Blasingham Helena Soomer Fulbright Fellow Wiener Lab Research Associate University of Houston Thomas Brogan University of Helsinki INSTAP Ann Drysbaert Marianne Stern (2) Wiener Lab Research Associate John Bryan Burns Kress/Agora Publications Fellow University of Glasgow University of Michigan Sinan Sülüner Freya Evenson Miriam Caskey Aegean Fellow UCLA Leslie Preston Day Middle East Technical University, Ankara Douglas Faulmann Wabash College INSTAP Joseph W. Day Nikola Theodossiev Mellon Research Fellow (spring) John Hansen (1) NEH Fellow Sofia University UNC, Chapel Hill Wabash College Mark Toher (v) Eleni Hasaki (1) Steven R. Diamant Union College University of Cincinnati Yigit˘ Erbil Katerina Trantalidou Kyriaki Karoglou Aegean Fellow Wiener Lab Research Associate Princeton University Hacettepe University, Ankara Ephoreia of Palaeoanthropology John R. Leonard Suna Naziyet Güven Barbara Tsakirgis SUNY, Buffalo Aegean Fellow Middle East Technical University, Solow Summer Research Fellow Sarah Lepinski (2) Ankara Vanderbilt University Bryn Mawr College Lee Hall Loeta Tyree Rachel Levine (v) Aleydis van de Moortel University of Toronto Greta L. Ham NEH Fellow Celeste A. Lovette Bucknell University Columbia University David Jordan Emily Maureen Mackil Fulbright Fellow Nigel Kennell (v) Princeton University University of Newfoundland Katherine May Brady Kiesling INSTAP

f Cooperating Institutions and Their Representatives

Agnes Scott College Central Pennsylvania Consortium: Duke University APPENDIX Gail Cabisius (I) Diskin Clay Dickinson College (I, II) Sally MacEwen (II-V) John F. Oates R. Leon Fitts American Numismatic Society Dumbarton Oaks Research Library Franklin and Marshall College Carmen Arnold-Biucchi John Duffy Ann Steiner Amherst College Emory University Gettysburg College Rebecca Sinos Robert A. Bauslaugh (I, II) Carolyn Snively Sandra Blakely (IV, V) Austin Peay State University (IV, V) City University of New York Niall W. Slater Timothy F. Winters Charles Beye (I) Fairfield University Bard College To be elected (II, III) Katherine Schwab William Mullen (I, II) Hardy Hansen (IV, V) Eric Orlin (III, IV) Florida State University Clark University To be elected (V) Daniel J. Pullen Rhys F. Townsend James Sickinger (V) Barnard College Colgate University Dirk Obbink (I) Fordham University Albert Ammerman Nancy Worman (II-V) Sarah Peirce College of New Jersey (IV, V) Beaver College George Mason University Lee Ann Riccardi Jan M. Sanders Carol C. Mattusch College of the Holy Cross Boston College George Washington University Blaise Nagy Eugene W. Bushala Kim Hartswick Ellen E. Perry (V) David Gill, S.J. Georgetown University College of William and Mary Boston University Catherine Keesling John H. Oakley James R. Wiseman Grinnell College College of Wooster Brandeis University Gerald V. Lalonde Vivian Holliday (I-IV) Leonard Muellner Thomas M. Falkner (V) Gustavus Adolphus College Brevard College (III-V) Stewart Flory Columbia University To be elected (III) Roger Bagnall Hamilton College Robert A. Bauslaugh (IV, V) Richard Brilliant Barbara Kirk Gold Brigham Young University (V) Connecticut College Hampden-Sydney College Nanci DeBloois Dirk T.D. Held C. Wayne Tucker Brock University Cornell University Harvard University Noel Robertson Kevin Clinton Carolyn Higbie (I-III) David W. Rupp John E. Coleman Gloria Pinney (IV, V) Brown University Creighton University (II-V) Hollins University Alan L. Boegehold Geoffrey W. Bakewell Anne Laidlaw (I) William F. Wyatt, Jr. (I-III) Christina A. Salowey Adele Scafuro (IV-V) Dartmouth College Jeremy Rutter Hope College Bryn Mawr College William C. Scott Jacob E. Nyenhuis Gregory Dickerson Stella Miller-Collett Davidson College Hunter College James C. Wright Peter M. Krentz Robert Koehl Mary B. Moore Bucknell University (IV, V) Denison University Greta Ham Garret Jacobsen (I, II) Illinois Wesleyan University (III-V) To be elected (III-V) To be elected (III) Carleton College Nancy Sultan (IV, V) Nancy Wilkie Dickinson College (III-V) R. Leon Fitts Indiana University Case Western Reserve University Kevin Glowacki (II-V) Donald R. Laing, Jr. Karen D. Vitelli Jenifer Neils

f 46 APPENDIX Indiana University – Purdue Oberlin College Stanford University University at Indianapolis Nathaniel Greenberg (I-III) Ian Morris Robert F. Sutton, Jr. James Helm Richard P. Martin (V) Institute for Advanced Study Ohio State University State University of New York, Buffalo Christian Habicht (I-III) Timothy Gregory L. Vance Watrous Glen W. Bowersock (IV-V) Stephen V. Tracy Carolyn Higbie (IV, V) Heinrich von Staden (IV-V) Ohio University Swarthmore College Institute of Fine Arts, NYU Ruth Palmer Rosaria Munson James R. McCredie Ohio Wesleyan University Sweet Briar College in consortium Katherine Welch (IV-V) Donald Lateiner with Randolph-Macon Woman’s Iowa State University College Pembroke College (II-V) Margaret S. Mook To be elected (I, II) Represented by Brown University Judith A. Evans-Grubbs (III-V) Johns Hopkins University Pennsylvania State University To be elected (I, II) Temple University Mark Munn Alan Shapiro (III-V) Philip Betancourt Pitzer College Daniel Tompkins Kent State University (I-IV) Stephen L. Glass Glee Wilson Texas A & M University Pomona College George F. Bass Lake Forest College (V) Richard D. McKirahan Louis Lombardi Trinity College Princeton Theological Seminary Anthony Macro (I) Lawrence University James H. Charlesworth Martha Risser (II-V) Carol Lawton Princeton University Trinity University Lehigh University Richard P. Martin (I-IV) Mark B. Garrison C. Robert Phillips T. Leslie Shear, Jr. Tufts University Louisiana State University Christian Wildberg (V) Jodi Magness Patricia Lawrence Radcliffe College Tulane University Loyola College in Maryland (II-V) David G. Mitten Jane B. Carter To be elected (II) Randolph-Macon College Martha C. Taylor (III-V) Union College Elizabeth Ann Fisher Mark Toher Loyola University of Chicago Randolph-Macon Woman’s College, Darice Birge University of Arkansas, Fulbright in consortium with Sweet Briar Paul Rehak (I) College College Daniel Levine Macalester College (I-III) Robert Mondi (I, II) J. Andrew Overman Kevin Crotty (III) University of British Columbia Amy R. Cohen (V) Anthony J. Podlecki (I-III) Mary Washington College Hector Williams (I, II) Liane Houghtalin Rhodes College To be elected (IV, V) Kenneth S. Morrell McMaster University (V) University of Calgary Gretchen Umholtz Rutgers University Michael B. Walbank Jack Cargill Michigan State University Thomas Figueira University of California, Berkeley Joseph Scholten Stephen G. Miller Scripps College Middlebury College Ronald S. Stroud (V) Ellen D. Finkelpearl Jane Chaplin University of California, Davis (V) Smith College Mount Holyoke College Lynn E. Roller Caroline M. Houser Philippa Goold (I, II) University of California, Irvine (V) To be elected (III-V) Smithsonian Institution Margaret M. Miles Stephen P. Koob (I-III) Nebraska Wesleyan University (I-III) To be elected (IV, V) University of California, Los Angeles Maria C. Krane Mortimer Chambers Southern Methodist University New York University Steven Lattimore Meadows School of the Arts Christopher Ratte Kathryn A. Morgan (V) Karl Kilinski II Northwestern University University of California, Santa Southwestern University Robert W. Wallace Barbara Halford W. Haskell Borimir Jordan

f University of Chicago University of North Carolina, Valparaiso University Christopher Faraone Chapel Hill Michael Kumpf (I-IV) James Redfield Kenneth Sams To be elected (V) Mary C. Sturgeon University of Cincinnati Vanderbilt University Jack L. Davis (I) University of North Carolina, Barbara Tsakirgis Getzel Cohen (I-III) Greensboro APPENDIX Vassar College Diane Harris-Cline (IV-V) Jeffrey S. Soles Robert L. Pounder University of Colorado University of Notre Dame (V) Virginia Polytechnic Institute Terpsichori Tzavella-Evjen (I-II) Robin Rhodes Glenn R. Bugh Peter E. Knox (III) University of Oklahoma John Gilbert (IV-V) Wabash College To be elected (I-III) Leslie P. Day University of Florida J. Rufus Fears (IV, V) John E. Fischer Barbara Barletta University of Oregon Robert S. Wagman (V) Wake Forest University (II-V) Jeffrey M. Hurwit James T. Powell University of Georgia University of Pennsylvania Naomi J. Norman Washington University Charles Kahn (I-IV) David Belmont University of Illinois at Chicago Jeremy J. McInerney Robert D. Lamberton Elizabeth R. Gebhard (I-II) Ralph Rosen (V) Susan Rotroff Matthew W. Dickie (III-V) University of Penn. Museum of Wellesley College University of Illinois at Urbana- Archaeology & Anthropology Mary R. Lefkowitz Champaign Keith DeVries Miranda C. Marvin William M. Calder III University of Pittsburgh James Dengate Wesleyan University Harry C. Avery Carla M. Antonaccio University of Iowa University of Richmond Mary J. DePew Wichita State University Stuart Wheeler Frederick Hemans University of Kansas University of South Dakota (IV-V) Michael Shaw Wilfrid Laurier University Clayton M. Lehmann Gerald P. Schaus University of Kentucky University of South Florida Ross Scaife William Marsh Rice University William M. Murray Rebecca Mersereau (I-III) University of Manitoba (IV, V) University of Southern California Michael Maas (IV-V) Michael Cosmopoulos William G. Thalmann Williams College University of Maryland University of Southern Indiana (V) Meredith Hoppin (I, II) Marjorie Venit Michael Dixon To be elected (III) University of Maryland, Baltimore Kerry Christensen (IV, V) University of Tennessee County Elizabeth P. McGowan (V) Geraldine C. Gesell Carolyn G. Koehler Wilson College (II) University of Texas, Austin University of Massachusetts Virginia Stojanovic John H. Kroll David Grose Thomas G. Palaima Wright State University University of Michigan Glenn A. Peers (V) Janice Gabbert Sharon Herbert University of Toronto Xavier University (III-V) John G. Pedley Eric G. Csapo George W.M. Harrison University of Minnesota Joseph W. Shaw Yale University Frederick A. Cooper University of Vermont Jerome J. Pollitt (I-III) S. Douglas Olson (V) Robin Schlunk (I-IV) Gail L. Hoffman (IV-V) University of Mississippi Mark Usher (V) Robert A. Moysey University of Virginia University of Missouri Jon D. Mikalson William R. Biers University of Washington Eugene N. Lane Daniel P. Harmon Kathleen W. Slane Pierre MacKay University of Nebraska University of Wisconsin Michael Hoff Barry B. Powell

f 48 APPENDIX Friends of The American School

The School owes its existence above all to the munificence of hundreds of individual donors. The following lists include people who have given during academic years 1996–97 to 2000–01 to the School or one of its programs (including the Gennadius Library), as well as those institutions and organizations that have also generously offered their support.

MOST EXCELLENT The Solow Art and Architecture Mr. and Mrs. Constantinos COUNCILLORS Foundation Grigoriadis Stock Market S.A. Mr. and Mrs. Werner Haase Mr. and Mrs. Alexander G. Anagnos Telesis Security S.A. Mr. and Mrs. John Hadjipateras Stathis Andris Thessaloniki ’97 Mr. and Mrs. Mark Hadjipateras Arete Foundation US Department of Education Evelyn B. Harrison Mr. and Mrs. Ted Athanassiades Mr. and Mrs. P. Roy Vagelos Mr. and Mrs. William Haseltine Estate of Constance Barham Mr. and Mrs. Peter L. Venetis The Hellenic-American Bankers The Barrington Foundation Malcolm H. Wiener Assoc. Estate of Anne H. Blegen Charles K. Williams, II Sinclair F. Hood Eugene N. Borza Inavale Foundation Nicholas J. Bouras NATIONAL COUNCILLORS Mr. and Mrs. Michael Jaharis Mr. and Mrs. Andrew P. Bridges Mr. and Mrs. Emmanuel A. Mr. and Mrs. Edward E. Cohen Virginia Wells Adams Kampouris Eric Cotsen George Almiroudis Mr. and Mrs. George Kapetanakos Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd E. Cotsen American Express Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Christos Karvounis The Arthur Vining Davis Foundations Mr. and Mrs. Takis Arapoglou Mr. and Mrs. Edmund Keeley N. Demos Foundation, Inc. ASCSA Alumni/ae Association Katherine M. Keene Ergoinvest S.A. Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas Bacopoulos The John R. Kennedy Foundation Estate of M. Alison Frantz Mr. and Mrs. Stephen A. Bassock Mr. and Mrs. Peter T. Kikis The J. Paul Getty Trust Emmett L. Bennett Henry A. Kissinger The Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation Shirley H. Bennette Costas Kondylis Nicholas A. Grace Mr. and Mrs. Alan L. Boegehold Idryma I.F. Kostopoulou Robert P. Hubbard Michael Brewer Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas P. The Hyatt Regency Patricia Byrne Koutsomitis Mr. and Mrs. P. Takis Iliadis Mrs. Harry J. Carroll Stephanie Krieger Institute for Aegean Prehistory Mr. and Mrs. John Catsimatidis Loucas Kyriacopoulos The Joukowsky Family Foundation Mrs. Percy Chubb Mr. and Mrs. Sperry Lea Mr.and Mrs. Erric B. Kertsikoff Citibank, N.A. Mr. and Mrs. LaSalle D. Leffall, Jr. Kosmocar S.A. Diskin Clay E.W. Littlefield Foundation The Samuel H. Kress Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Daniel G. Cohen Mr. and Mrs. William T. Loomis Laskaridis Shipping Company, LTD Marina Couloucoundis Estate of Frances P. Lord John S. Latsis, Inc. Peter Culver The Maliotis Charitable Foundation The A.G. Leventis Foundation Marios Dalleggio Miranda C. Marvin Hunter Lewis and Elizabeth Sidamo Mr. and Mrs. Leo A. Daly, III Mr. and Mrs. N. Mavrikiou Mr. and Mrs. James R. McCredie Peter Dedousis George S. Mavrogenes Marianne McDonald Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Downey Helen Mavrophilippas The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Mary Dracopoulos Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. McCabe Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Malcolm Edwards Estate of C. Christine McCormick The National Endowment for the Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas Egon Mr. and Mrs. Irwin Merker Humanities The Embassy of Cyprus Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. The Stavros S. Niarchos Foundation EuroBank E.F.G. AE Mr. and Mrs. Nassos Michas The Alexander S. Onassis Public Mr. and Mrs. Charles Fix Ann M. Miller Benefit Foundation Charles Fleischmann, III Mr. and Mrs. E. Leo Milonas Mr. and Mrs. James H. Ottaway, Jr. Patricia Fried Spiros Milonas The Packard Humanities Institute Frank J. Frost Eric Moscahlaidis Papastratos Mfg. Co. S.A. Mr. and Mrs. Aristides Georgantas Mr. and Mrs. James Moshovitis Mr. and Mrs. George E. Paraskevaides Mr. and Mrs. John Georgas Andre W. G. Newburg Philip Morris Hellas S.A. Clara B. Gianni Jeannette Nolen Randolph-Macon College Mr. and Mrs. Costas Gogos Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Oliver The Luther I. Replogle Foundation William T. Golden Papamarkou, Petra & Co., Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Samourkas Mr. and Mrs. Peter J. Goulandris Philoi tes Gennadeiou Mr. and Mrs. T. Leslie Shear, Jr. Mrs. C.B. Goulandris Mr. and Mrs. Stacey Polites William Kelly Simpson Crawford H. Greenewalt, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. John S. Price Mrs. Herman Sokol

f Dan Quigley Frances Folsom SUSTAINING FRIENDS Mr. and Mrs. Wayne R. Reynolds Paul D. Friedland Denise Rich Mr. and Mrs. Ira Friedman Aileen Ajootian Maureen Richards Elizabeth R. Gebhard Julia Alissandratos John J. Rigas Stamatis Gikas Paulette Anagnostaras Jennifer Rissmiller Dolly Giner William S. Andreas

APPENDIX Della Rounick Elpida Halaris John J. Appleton Jeremy B. Rutter Kathy K. Heinzelman Mr. and Mrs. Stelios Atlamazoglou Mr. and Mrs. Petros K. Sabatacakis Mr. and Mrs. Peter S. Heller Helen H. Bacon Sana Sabbagh Mr. and Mrs. Arthur A. Houghton Mr. and Mrs. Theo Baktidy Paul and Christine Sarbanes Richard H. Howland Mr. and Mrs. Dimitri Balatsos The Seattle Foundation, Trust Mr. and Mrs. Harold Isbell Lloyd E. Beebe Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. Seibert Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Jacobs Katherine Benesh R. L. Sias Michael C.D. Javelos William R. Biers Mr. and Mrs. Peter Sichel Mr. and Mrs. Keith D. Jewell Eleni Bourodimos Elias N. Sitinas Susan Henshaw Jones John G. Brooks Mr. and Mrs. Albert Harrison Small Laurie D. Kefalidis Mrs. Charles B. Brown Mr. and Mrs. Chester G. Starr Hope Kerr Mr. and Mrs. David Bruce Paul A. Stavrolakes Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth H. Kraft Mr. and Mrs. Charles T. Brumback The Elbridge & Evelyn Stuart Mr. and Mrs. Adonis K. Kyrou Elizabeth A. Burton Foundation Mrs. Harry Lenart Michael Butler Mr. and Mrs. Homer A. Thompson Mr. and Mrs. Jerome B. Libin Margot C. Camp Titan Cement Co., S.A. Arthur L. Loeb Carol Moon Cardon John Triantaphyllopoulos Maria N. Lyras Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Carter Mr. and Mrs. Constantine Tsitsera Mr. and Mrs. John Macomber Mortimer Chambers Mr. and Mrs. Theodore D. Veru Alexander P. Marchessini Ethel S. Cook Peter A. Vlachos Louis J. Marisco, Jr. Alexander D. Crary Mr. and Mrs. Eric Weinmann Mr. and Mrs. John Mason Mr. and Mrs. Scott Custer, Jr. Winifred E. Weter John K. Menoudakos Mr. and Mrs. Sebastian de Grazia Mr. and Mrs. Wesley Williams Julienne Michel Peter J. DeCheser Mr. and Mrs. Charles O. Wood Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Miller Susan B. Dembrow Mr. and Mrs. Stephen G. Yeonas Mr. and Mrs. John Moscahlaidis Anastasia N. Dinsmoor Estate of Arthur M. Young Josephine L. Murray Jerome F. Downs Mr. and Mrs. Alexander E. Zagoreos Jenifer Neils Thomas A. Doxiadis George Zannos Andreas Nicolaou John Dwinell Mr. and Mrs. William Nitze Melba Dwyer BENEFACTORS Thomas O’Brien Mr. and Mrs. Peter E. Ellis Theodore Rammelkamp Entelco Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Elie Abemayor Linda Collins Reilly Marguerite Ephron The American Womens’ Mary J. Riley Mr. and Mrs. Robert Fagles Organization of Greece Susan I. Rotroff Máximo Flügelman Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Amodeo Louise Scranton Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Friendly Mr. and Mrs. Georgios Argyrou Peter E. Sifneos Mr. and Mrs. Charles E. Gamper Axion Shipping, Inc. Carolyn S. Snively Mr. and Mrs. Oliver Gayley Anna S. Benjamin The Society of Greek Composers Geraldine C. Gesell Judith Binder Efthymios A. Stamoulis Mr. and Mrs. John M. Gleason Plato Cacheris Andrea Stark Elaine Godwin Mr. and Mrs. Percy Chubb, III Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Taggart Mr. and Mrs. Richard F. Goennel Sarah W. Clark Stephen V. Tracy Mr. and Mrs. Robert F. Goheen Anthony Contomichalos The KP and Phoebe Tsolainos Lissa Goldberg Donald A. Coulson Foundation John Gary Green Mr. and Mrs. George S. Coumantaros Mr. and Mrs. Gerasimos Vassilopoulos Mrs. Themis Hadges Penelope Dambassis Ion Vorres Mr. and Mrs. Costas Halaris Henry P. Davis Christopher Walling Lee Hall Norberto De La Rosa Ann K. Warren Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Harrison-Mills The Demetriades Family Mr. and Mrs. J. Robinson West Jane C. Holder Mr. and Mrs. Apostolos Th. Doxiadis Susan Whitehead Mr. and Mrs. Henry R. Immerwahr Eleni Dracopoulos Elizabeth Lydin Will Mr. and Mrs. David Jacobus Mr. and Mrs. Richard Dubin Margaret C. Winston Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Jacovides Mr. and Mrs. Harrison Eiteljorg Dorothy Xydis Sara M. Knight Elizabeth King Filiotis The Jennie Zoline Foundation Eileen Koerner Prudence G. Fitts Mabel L. Lang Warren A. Larson

f 50 APPENDIX Donald Lateiner Ann Vanderpool Mr. and Mrs. John Colaneri Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Lauder Mr. and Mrs. John Vassil Judith Mae Cole Phyllis W. Lehmann Mr. and Mrs. Franz von Ziegesar John E. Coleman Albert Levy Margaret A. Waggoner Euridice Condoleon Willard Lindell Mrs. Roderick S. Webster Esther Coopersmith Mr. and Mrs. Costas T. Los Nancy P. Weston Theodora Lee Corsell Catherine Mahon William C. West, III Eustathia P. Costopoulos Mr. and Mrs. Frederic Malek Leavitt S. White Lisa A. Cox Mr. and Mrs. Dimitri A. Manthos E. Marie Williams Tad Crawford Olga G. Maragos Joannah C. Wilmerding Mr. and Mrs. Oliver S. Crosby Mr. and Mrs. Markos Marinakis George E. Wishon Mary Jane Crotty Richard Mason Mr. and Mrs. Marinos Xanthos Nina Dana Frederick R. Matson Mr. and Mrs. Warren Zimmermann Nicholas Danielides Carol C. Mattusch Ellen N. Davis Mr. and Mrs. Lazaros P. Mavrides SUPPORTING FRIENDS Jean M. Davison Mary P. McPherson Jill and Timothy Deal Machteld J. Mellink Thomas Adamescu Scott E. Denman Mr. and Mrs. Alexandros P. Michas Victoria I. Adamson Catharine S. Detweiler Stephen G. Miller Ioannis M. Akamatis Keith DeVries Mr. and Mrs. George Moniaros Carolyn A. Alevra Mrs. J. Richardson Dilworth George S.B. Morgan Ann H. Allison Ellen S. Dinas JP Morgan & Co., Inc. Rebecca M. Ammerman Mr. and Mrs. Irwin Donenfeld Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Nicholas Sherry D. Anderson Thomas Doulis Niko Nicopoulos Matina Angelakos James H. Doundoulakis Helen F. North Nolis S. Arkoulakis Mr. and Mrs. John Draper Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Norton Pauline Arkoulakis Mr. and Mrs. Robert Drews John H. Oakley Apostolos Athanassakis The Viscountess Eccles Jane Sammis Ord J. Keith Ausbrook Mr. and Mrs. George D. Edwards Thomas G. Palaima Harry C. Avery Sarah Gay Edwards Mr. and Mrs. Michael Pappas Katherine M. Babbitt Alexandros Eleftheriadis Sandra Payson Roger Bagnall Ernestine S. Elster The Pepsico Foundation Robert M. Baylis DeCoursey Fales, Jr. Tassos Philippakos Mrs. George Berlinger Mr. and Mrs. Paul Feffer Linda Piper Nancy Bernard Mr. and Mrs. Hart Fessenden Eric Ploumis Virginia M. Besl Susan J. Finke Mr. and Mrs. Costas Polymeropoulos Mrs. Froso Beys Margaret Flower Kathryn A. Price Nancy A. Binz Barbara Forbes Isa Ragusa Darice Birge The Foundation for Hellenic Culture Alice Swift Riginos Philip Bobbitt Mr. and Mrs. Charles A. Frazee Harriet L. Robinson Nancy Bookidis Daniel & Helen Geagan Corinne Samios Mr. and Mrs. Gregory Bookis Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Gildenhorn Mr. and Mrs. Richard Saperstein Brian Bosworth Christina Ginsburg Ludmila Schwarzenberg Patricia N. Boulter Mr. and Mrs. Michael Glenn Yannis Simonides Mr. and Mrs. Charles M. Brand Teresa Gloster Rebecca H. Sinos J. Carter Brown Mary G. Goggin Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence M. Small Preston Brown Mr. and Mrs. Sam Golfinopoulos Nicholas C. Spitzer Ann Blair Brownlee Garrett Goodbody Alexandra Spyridakis William M. Calder, III Mr. and Mrs. W.F. Gorog George Stamatoyannopoulos Carol Campbell Priscilla B. Grace H. Lloyd Stow Mrs. J.V. Canby Edward J. Greene Mr. and Mrs. Christos Stratakis Mr. and Mrs. Edward Carter Mr. and Mrs. Charles Gulick, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Nicos Stylianou Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Cassilly Mary Anne Haas Mr. and Mrs. Donald James Mr. and Mrs. Philip Cavanaugh John. A. Hadjipateras Sutherland Lalitha H. Chandra Louise McG. Hall Apostolos P. Tambakis The Chase Manhattan Foundation Richard Hamilton Homer L. Thomas Judith A. Chester Josephine Harbison Lady Judith Thomson Peter Choras Mr. and Mrs. Leonidas Harisiadis Jane Timken Constantine Christofides Karelisa Hartigan Mark Toher J. Michael Clarke Mr. and Mrs. Costas D. Hartofilis Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Triant Mr. and Mrs. Timothy Clougherty Peter Haughwout Juergen Trumpf Marianthe Colakis Guy M. Hedreen Mr. and Mrs. Loucas Tsilas Mr. and Mrs. Pantelis Colakis Joanne C. Heffelfinger Mrs. Edgar J. Uihlein Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Henderson

f Sophia P. Henry Judith Nelson Ann R. Steiner Arthur C. Hodges Andonios Neroulias Linda Steiner Mabel H. Holt Donald Nigroni Mary C. Sturgeon Margaret E. Horsnell Joseph V. Noble Mimi Summerskill Mary M. Hyde Mr. and Mrs. Geoffrey Norman Robert Sutton Mr. and Mrs. Costas Ioakeimidis-Midis Jacob E. Nyenhuis Mr. and Mrs. Frank E. Taplin

APPENDIX Mr. and Mrs. Dakis Ioannou Susan O’Donnell Helayna Thickpenny Olivia F. James Dorinda J. Oliver Mrs. Samuel E. Thorne Michael H. Jameson Eric Orlin Stuart E. Thorne Frances Follin Jones The Packer Collegiate Institute Mr. and Mrs. William Tiefel Mr. and Mrs. Charles Kakos S. Victor Papacosmas Joel I. Tirschwell Mr. and Mrs. Peter Kakoyiannis Mr. and Mrs. Chris Papaioannou Richard A. Todd Stephanie Kanwit David Parshall Elizabeth L. Tourtellot Mr. and Mrs. Roy Karaoglan Martha H. Paull David A. Traill Michael Katos Peds Cardiology PC Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Troxell Dimitrios Katsarelias Margaret L. Peirce Susan E. Tselos Shigenari Kawashima Elizabeth G. Pemberton Peter W. Van Der Naillen John P. Ketseas Paula J. Perlman Mr. and Mrs. Orestes Varvitsiotes, Sr. Ross S. Kilpatrick George Peronikolis Anthony Vasilas Elena Kingsland Mr. and Mrs. Ioannis Pesmazoglou Mr. and Mrs. Demetrios Vigileos Caryl F. Kittredge Anna Peters Emmanuel Viketos Helmut Koester Mr. and Mrs. William O. Petersen Joan R. von Koschembahr Robert J. Kossmann Mrs. Robert S. Picard Helen E. Wagner Mrs. Richard Krementz Daniel E. Pilarczyk Barbara G. Walsh Patricia H. Labalme Paula N. Poulos Tera Melissa White Charlene Lamberis Robert L. Pounder Martha Wiencke Mr. and Mrs. Bruce M. Lansdale W. Kendrick Pritchett Lois V. Williams John C. Lavezzi Mary P. Proddow Mrs. John H. Winder Carol L. Lawton Mrs. Robert Quimby Otto Wittmann Harriet L. Lazer Kurt A. Raaflaub Sandria E. Woodruff Mr. and Mrs. Marc Leland Mrs. Alfred Rankin James C. Wright T.S.W. Lewis Margaret E. Reesor William F. Wyatt, Jr. Richard Liebhart Mr. and Mrs. William Remillong Kleanthi Xenopoulos Mrs. Vladimir S. Littauer Lawrence Richardson, Jr. Nicholas Yalouris T. L. Loftin Brunilde S. Ridgway Roger Yaseen Arthur Logan Mr. and Mrs. William J. Roberts Margro Long Mr. and Mrs. Peter R. Rosenblatt FRIENDS Caleb Loring Thomas Rosenmeyer Benita Low David Penn Ryan Ruth Gale Adelman Martha B. Lucas Mr. and Mrs. Donald Ryan Karen B. Alexander Mr. and Mrs. W. Thomas MacCary Marian H. Sagan Catherine Alexopoulou Mr. and Mrs. Bruce A. MacNaughton Domini Sarris Susan Heuck Allen Alexandre Mallat Julie Schauer Virginia Altman Thomas R. Martin Elizabeth M. Schofield John W. Ambrose Mr. and Mrs. Ernest M. May Cynthia Schwenk Mr. and Mrs. Milton V. Anastos Mr. and Mrs. Daniel K. Mayers Jane Ayer Scott John Arthur Anderson Elizabeth McClave Kim A. Severson Mr. and Mrs. Tom Apostol William B. McCredie Joseph Shaw William S. Appleton Mr. and Mrs. Dorn McGrath Phoebe A. Sheftel Demitris Argyriades Ian McLaughlin Dorothy M. Shepard Ann Ashmead Mr. and Mrs. William H. McNeill Mr. and Mrs. D.J. Sibley Robert Bagnall Mr. and Mrs. James Melrose Kathleen W. Slane Timothy O. Baldwin Countess Harriet Mercati Mr. and Mrs. Fred P. Slivon Anastasius C. Bandy Lucy Shoe Meritt Jeffrey S. Soles Elizabeth C. Banks Mr. and Mrs. Fowler Merle-Smith Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Sonkin Elizabeth J. Barber Nicholas Mihalios Alexander Sparkuhl Henry Barker Linda L. Miller Mr. and Mrs. Robert Spence Harold Barrett Guy Nicholas Molinari Marie Spiro Elizabeth Bartman Sir Jeremy Morse Allaire Stallsmith Sandra J. Bartusis Margaret Mottier The Stanford Alumni Association Lily Y. Beck Jerry Muntz Stavros Stavrides Donald J. Ian Begg Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Nebenzahl Mr. and Mrs. Geoffrey Steele Charles F. Begley Alexander Nehamas Evelyn E. Bell

f 52 APPENDIX Lee Benham John J. Dobbins Kathryn M. Jenkes Robin Beningson Mr. and Mrs. Cyrus Dolbin Amy E. Jervis Philip Betancourt Catharine-Mary Donovan Douglas A. Johnson Joanne H. Bielfelt Susan B. Downey Jotham Johnson Marie E. Bierau Dian Duryea Daniel M. Jost Amy Louise Billett G. Roger Edwards Sheldon Judson Elizabeth T. Blackburn William Voss Elder M. Eleanore Juros Whitney Blair Mary C. Eliot William Peter Kaldis Phyllis Pray Bober Elizabeth Ettinghausen Harikleia Kanellopoulou James F. Bogue Laura L. Farnum Elias Kapetanopoulos Elizabeth B. Bongie Susan T. Fierro Michael Kaplan Charles D. Booth Angela Fischer Preston B. Kavanagh Christoph Borker John E. Fischer Elizabeth A. Keat Eva T.H. Brann Robert M. Fisher M. Whitney Keen Arielle Kozloff Brodkey Stewart G. Flory Donald Kelly Robert A. Brooks Edwin D. Floyd Gatewood F. Kerr Oscar S. Brooks Leila Foster Issa and Ann Khalil Byron Buck Samuel Francis Paul F. Kirby Glenn R. Bugh Robert L. Friedlander Bernard Knox Mr. and Mrs. Richard W. Burke Elizabeth A. Gall Mr. and Mrs. George P. Kolovos Gail A. Burnett Mr. and Mrs. Fleetwood Garner Vassa Kontorini Mr. and Mrs. Christopher Burns Charles Gates Peter J. J. Kosiba Lord and Lady Butterworth Jon Geissmann Mr. and Mrs. John Kostakis Herbert Cahoon Robert A. Gervasi John A. Koumoulides Martha P. Caldwell Linda Marie Gigante George Kourvetaris Adriana Calinescu Hugh Gilchrist Mr. and Mrs. K. Koutarellis Mr. and Mrs. John H. Canaday Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Goddard Edgar Krentz Demos A. Caratzoglou Nicholas Goodhue Marta Kreps Annemarie Carr Frank D. Gramas Catherine C. Kroeger Mrs. John L. Caskey Velma Grasseler Katia Kubicek Lela Cassavetty Jennifer Griffin Margaret L. Laird Fred A. Cazel Gregory T. Grote Mr. and Mrs. Arthur H. Lalos Anne P. Chapin John C. Gruber-Miller Mr. and Mrs. Louis Lambran Mark Chekola Rosanne Gulino Alexandra Lambropoulou Sophia Chiotelis Victoria M. Gyori John R. Lanci Mrs. Alkestis Choremi Jane G. Hall Eric Lapp Mr. and Mrs. Kosta Christopoulou Mr. and Mrs. Mark Hallett Mr. and Mrs. Richard J. Lauter Mr. and Mrs. James T. Clemons Harry Haralambakis Eleanor W. Leach Barbara G. Clinkenbeard Ernestine Harmel Elinor K. Leard Jacqueline C. Clinton Philip A. Haseley Clayton M. Lehmann Hope Cobb Helen Hatzichronoglou William J. Leitold Mary B. Comstock Christine M. Havelock Ruth Leppman William J. Connell Mr. and Mrs. Richard G. Hewlett Daniel B. Levine Demetrios J. Constantelos Frank C. Hibben Harold S. Levine Frederick A. Cooper James H. Hicks Gwyneth Lewis Marianne Coveney Theodore S. Hirtz Richard W. Lewis Marion E. Cowan Eric Hiser Dimitri and Avra Liakos Jean E. Crabtree James C. Hogan Mr. and Mrs. Paul Lionberger Mr. and Mrs. John S. Crawford Mary Hollinshead William C. Loerke Mr. and Mrs. Peter Cruse Donald P. Holloway Robert R. Logan Mrs. William C. Cullen Ann Bryant Holt Julia W. Loomis Michael A. Daise Frederic W. Horner Cynthia D. Lord Henry Darbee Nancy Horton Joseph T. Lynch Adonis Decavalles Caroline M. Houser Theodore A. Lyras Debbie A. DeKam Mr. and Mrs. Herbert M. Howe Billie M. MacGregor Steve Demakopoulos Rolf O. Hubbe Georgia Ann Machemer Samuel DeMerit Dennis D. Hughes Jodi Magness Raymond Den Adel Mary Folse Hutchison Mary L. Malone Nicholas Depastas Stephen Hutzel Martha Manheim Jean H. DeWolfe George L. Huxley Philip Brook Manville Frances H. Diamond Eleanor G. Huzar George Maragos Mary Diggins Jim T. Inscoe Spyros Maraitis Michael Dixon Josephine D. Jardine Leon Marinakos

f Sherry Marker Panayotis G. Pyrpyris Joan Tomaszewski Mr. and Mrs. Louis G. Markos Roberta A. Rankin Peter Topping Mr. and Mrs. Michael Martakis Antony E. Raubitschek Carl R. Trahman David G. Martin Ellen Dryden Reeder Fanny Triantafillidou Mary P. Martin Myles K. Ren C. Wayne Tucker The Mason Early Education Tibor P. Rich Lucy C. Turnbull

APPENDIX Foundation William H. Richman Michael C. Turoff Elizabeth Mayer Jennifer T. Roberts Mr. and Mrs. Alban W. Urbanas Margaret E. Mayo Sally R. Roberts Frances Van Keuren Susanna B. McBee Linda Jones Roccos Mr. and Mrs. Burt Vardeman Lynne B. McClendon George A. Rodetis Dora Vassilicos Laurie A. McCoy Mr. and Mrs. James A. Rogers Dora Vassilikou Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth McCrocklin Stanley H. Rosenberg Ypatia Vavayannis John C. McEnroe Robert M. Roth Dicaios Vayacacos Virginia R. McFarland Margaret Rothman Peter Vernezze Nancy L. McGlashan John C. Rouman Karen D. Vitelli Linda M. Medwid Yvonne K. Ruben Harold C. Vogel Ana R. Menapace Barbara Blatt Rubin Paul P. Vouras Pam Mendelsohn David W. Rupp Speros Vryonis Rebecca Mersereau Peter M. Russo Michael B. Walbank Gordon M. Messing Hugh Sackett Lillian G. Wallis Mr. and Mrs. Constantine Michaelides Edward Sacks Elizabeth J. Walters Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Miller Susan C. Salay Mr. and Mrs. Paul Walters Michele A. Miller Christina A. Salowey Irene E. Wanner Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas J. Minadakis Natalie Saltiel Allen Mason Ward Tina Petrou Moller Ted Scambos Michael Ward Dorothy Monahan Gerald P. Schaus Mr. and Mrs. George Watson Anne Morrissett Mr. and Mrs. Glenn Lee Schilling Gladys Weinberg Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Munn Edwin M. Schorr James M. Wells Steve Neale Isabel Scriba Susan H. Wester Vivian H. Neale Charles P. Segal Erik Wiken Joseph L. Nelson Susan L. Seiler Mr. and Mrs. Richard S. Williams Mr. and Mrs. W. Wayne Nichols William S. Selfe Emily Howe Wilson Phyllis Odiseos Beverly S. Sensbach Mr. and Mrs. Spyros Xenakis S. Douglas Olson Carole Shea Noelle Zeiner J. Will Ormond Alexander Sherman Vanessa Zeiner Mr. and Mrs. Martin Ostwald Theresa L. Shirer William K. Zewadski Martha Gray Otis Henry C. Sibley Mr. and Mrs. Peter Zikos Jane H. Otte Ileana Sioris Karle S. Packard Bernice Sisson Semeli E. Paleologou Niall W. Slater Mr. and Mrs. Hugh D. Pallister Sarah C.D. Slenczka George D. Panagiotou Jocelyn P. Small Mr. and Mrs. Demetri Papacostas Lendon H. Smith Kiki Papadopoulou Robert F. Stampfli Evangeline Papageorge Mr. and Mrs. Lefteris Stathis Lizabeth W. Papageorgiou Mr. and Mrs. Denny Stavros Lilly Pappas Marilyn Stewart Lin Allison Parker Zeph Stewart Richard W. Parker Mrs. Richard Stillwell Thomas D. Paxson Olin J. Storvick Ronald Perez Mr. and Mrs. Mark Stumer Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas L. Petrakis Thomas A. Suits Peggy Philonos John N. Sullivan Constance Pierce Alice-Mary Talbot Vernon W. Piper Mr. and Mrs. James Tanis Mrs. M. Politis Kim S. Tarka Anna Potaga T.P. Tassios Anna Poulimenou Barbara A. Thacher Triantafylia Proimou Maria Theofilopoulou Kostis Protopas Kathryn A. Thomas Daniel J. Pullen Leslie Threatte

f 54 APPENDIX Financial Reports

American School of Classical Studies Statement of Financial Position Years Ended June 30, 1997 through 2001

ASSETS 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

Cash and Cash Equivalents 710,331 700,677 1,179,863 3,972,884 4,299,200 Accounts Receivable 157,039 318,351 604,514 762,250 1,292,198 Accrued Investment Income 493,875 554,675 567,663 883,560 1,719,298 Prepaid Expenses 105,149 76,336 107,911 82,449 111,372 Investments (at Market) 77,729,953 96,580,579 105,362,707 102,492,918 110,916,383 Plant Assets, net of accumulated depreciation 1,880,416 1,531,577 2,457,891 3,752,283 3,692,538

TOTAL ASSETS $81,076,763 99,762,195 110,280,549 111,946,344 122,030,989

LIABILITIES & NET ASSETS 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

Liabilities: Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses 162,289 212,278 289,248 430,432 429,398 Deferred Revenues 81,475 90,566 102,928 109,625 110,055

Annuity Payable 315,248 290,696 276,462 196,735 158,592 TOTAL LIABILITIES $559,012 593,540 668,638 736,792 698,045

Net Assets: Unrestricted Operating 60,110,424 77,636,561 87,643,182 86,677,859 97,371,611 Net Invested in Plant Assets 1,930,416 1,618,842 2,553,135 3,897,527 3,887,782 TOTAL UNRESTRICTED ASSETS $62,040,840 79,255,403 90,196,317 90,575,386 101,259,393

Temporarily Restricted 1,494,089 2,485,673 1,709,930 2,828,390 2,099,554

Permanently Restricted 16,982,822 17,427,579 17,705,664 17,805,776 17,973,997 TOTAL NET ASSETS $80,517,751 99,168,655 109,611,911 111,209,552 121,332,944

TOTAL LIABILITIES & NET ASSETS $81,076,763 99,762,195 110,280,549 111,946,344 122,030,989

f American School of Classical Studies Statement of Activities

APPENDIX Years Ended June 30, 1997 through 2001

REVENUES & GAINS 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

Student Tuition & Fees 303,640 311,893 339,355 343,754 320,244 Federal Awards 304,185 277,710 267,929 76,197 72,648 Contributions 2,767,437 2,777,140 1,863,359 4,211,229 1,848,820 Interest and Dividend Income 2,374,530 2,495,877 35,489 81,286 109,920 Net Realized/Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments 11,045,629 12,689,739 3,348,848 3,618,862 3,941,143 Net gain on sale of plant assets — 5,178,320 59,296 — —

Other Revenues 428,357 437,571 233,123 161,245 160,196 TOTAL REVENUES & GAINS $17,223,778 24,168,250 6,147,399 8,492,573 6,452,971

EXPENSES 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

Instruction 703,593 655,456 1,064,632 1,083,537 1,023,214 Publications 757,720 675,243 524,241 623,076 532,732 Libraries 1,528,342 1,904,499 1,621,497 1,710,091 2,152,203 Excavations & Research 1,817,588 1,673,368 1,811,193 1,883,632 1,982,681

General Administration 668,925 608,780 620,166 779,339 1,163,875 TOTAL EXPENSES $5,476,168 5,517,346 5,641,729 6,079,675 6,854,705

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS 11,747,610 18,650,904 10,443,256 1,597,641 10,123,392 NET ASSETS AS OF BEGINNING OF YEAR 68,770,141 80,517,751 99,168,655 109,611,911 111,209,552 NET ASSETS AS OF END OF YEAR $80,517,751 99,168,655 109,611,911 111,209,552 121,332,944

f 56