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§4-71-6.5 LIST of CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November
§4-71-6.5 LIST OF CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November 28, 2006 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INVERTEBRATES PHYLUM Annelida CLASS Oligochaeta ORDER Plesiopora FAMILY Tubificidae Tubifex (all species in genus) worm, tubifex PHYLUM Arthropoda CLASS Crustacea ORDER Anostraca FAMILY Artemiidae Artemia (all species in genus) shrimp, brine ORDER Cladocera FAMILY Daphnidae Daphnia (all species in genus) flea, water ORDER Decapoda FAMILY Atelecyclidae Erimacrus isenbeckii crab, horsehair FAMILY Cancridae Cancer antennarius crab, California rock Cancer anthonyi crab, yellowstone Cancer borealis crab, Jonah Cancer magister crab, dungeness Cancer productus crab, rock (red) FAMILY Geryonidae Geryon affinis crab, golden FAMILY Lithodidae Paralithodes camtschatica crab, Alaskan king FAMILY Majidae Chionocetes bairdi crab, snow Chionocetes opilio crab, snow 1 CONDITIONAL ANIMAL LIST §4-71-6.5 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Chionocetes tanneri crab, snow FAMILY Nephropidae Homarus (all species in genus) lobster, true FAMILY Palaemonidae Macrobrachium lar shrimp, freshwater Macrobrachium rosenbergi prawn, giant long-legged FAMILY Palinuridae Jasus (all species in genus) crayfish, saltwater; lobster Panulirus argus lobster, Atlantic spiny Panulirus longipes femoristriga crayfish, saltwater Panulirus pencillatus lobster, spiny FAMILY Portunidae Callinectes sapidus crab, blue Scylla serrata crab, Samoan; serrate, swimming FAMILY Raninidae Ranina ranina crab, spanner; red frog, Hawaiian CLASS Insecta ORDER Coleoptera FAMILY Tenebrionidae Tenebrio molitor mealworm, -
TAG Operational Structure
PARROT TAXON ADVISORY GROUP (TAG) Regional Collection Plan 5th Edition 2020-2025 Sustainability of Parrot Populations in AZA Facilities ...................................................................... 1 Mission/Objectives/Strategies......................................................................................................... 2 TAG Operational Structure .............................................................................................................. 3 Steering Committee .................................................................................................................... 3 TAG Advisors ............................................................................................................................... 4 SSP Coordinators ......................................................................................................................... 5 Hot Topics: TAG Recommendations ................................................................................................ 8 Parrots as Ambassador Animals .................................................................................................. 9 Interactive Aviaries Housing Psittaciformes .............................................................................. 10 Private Aviculture ...................................................................................................................... 13 Communication ........................................................................................................................ -
Illegal Trade of the Psittacidae in Venezuela
Illegal trade of the Psittacidae in Venezuela A DA S ÁNCHEZ-MERCADO,MARIANNE A SMÜSSEN,JON P AUL R ODRÍGUEZ L ISANDRO M ORAN,ARLENE C ARDOZO-URDANETA and L ORENA I SABEL M ORALES Abstract Illegal wildlife trade is one of the major threats to trade involves avian species, poached to supply both domes- Neotropical psittacids, with nearly % of species targeted tic and international demand for pets (Rosen & Smith, for the illegal pet trade. We analysed the most comprehen- ). Among birds, Neotropical psittacids are of primary sive data set on illegal wildlife trade currently available for conservation concern, with nearly % of species affected Venezuela, from various sources, to provide a quantitative by poaching for the illegal pet trade (Olah et al., ). assessment of the magnitude, scope and detectability of The data used to measure the magnitude of the illegal pet the trade in psittacids at the national level. We calculated trade in psittacids have come from four main sources: seiz- a specific offer index (SO) based on the frequency of ure records and surveys of trappers (Cantú Guzmán et al., which each species was offered for sale. Forty-seven species ), literature reviews (Pires, ; Alves et al., ), dir- of psittacids were traded in Venezuela during –,of ect observation in markets (Herrera & Hennessey, ; which were non-native. At least , individuals were Gastañaga et al., ; Silva Regueira & Bernard, ), traded, with an overall extraction rate of , individuals and observation of the proportion of nest cavities poached per year ( years of accumulated reports). Amazona (Wright et al., ; Pain et al., ; Zager et al., ). ochrocephala was the most frequently detected species Each source has a unique geographical and taxonomic (SO = .), with the highest extraction rate (, indivi- coverage and evaluates different aspects of the market duals per year), followed by Eupsittula pertinax (SO = .) chain. -
TRAFFIC Bird’S-Eye View: REPORT Lessons from 50 Years of Bird Trade Regulation & Conservation in Amazon Countries
TRAFFIC Bird’s-eye view: REPORT Lessons from 50 years of bird trade regulation & conservation in Amazon countries DECEMBER 2018 Bernardo Ortiz-von Halle About the author and this study: Bernardo Ortiz-von Halle, a biologist and TRAFFIC REPORT zoologist from the Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia, has more than 30 years of experience in numerous aspects of conservation and its links to development. His decades of work for IUCN - International Union for Conservation of Nature and TRAFFIC TRAFFIC, the wildlife trade monitoring in South America have allowed him to network, is a leading non-governmental organization working globally on trade acquire a unique outlook on the mechanisms, in wild animals and plants in the context institutions, stakeholders and challenges facing of both biodiversity conservation and the conservation and sustainable use of species sustainable development. and ecosystems. Developing a critical perspective The views of the authors expressed in this of what works and what doesn’t to achieve lasting conservation goals, publication do not necessarily reflect those Bernardo has put this expertise within an historic framework to interpret of TRAFFIC, WWF, or IUCN. the outcomes of different wildlife policies and actions in South America, Reproduction of material appearing in offering guidance towards solutions that require new ways of looking at this report requires written permission wildlife trade-related problems. Always framing analysis and interpretation from the publisher. in the midst of the socioeconomic and political frameworks of each South The designations of geographical entities in American country and in the region as a whole, this work puts forward this publication, and the presentation of the conclusions and possible solutions to bird trade-related issues that are material, do not imply the expression of any linked to global dynamics, especially those related to wildlife trade. -
A New Allopatric Taxon in the Hapalopsittaca Amazonina (Psittacidae) Superspecies from Colombia
THE WILSON BULLETIN A QUARTERLY MAGAZINE OF ORNITHOLOGY Published by the Wilson Ornithological Society VOL. 101, No. 3 SEPTEMBER19 89 PAGES 369-524 Wilson Bull., 101(3), 1989, pp. 369-376 A NEW ALLOPATRIC TAXON IN THE HAPALOPSITTACA AMAZONINA (PSITTACIDAE) SUPERSPECIES FROM COLOMBIA GARY R. GRAVES ’ AND DANIEL URIBE RESTREPO~ .kwR.4cr.-Hapalopsittaca amazonina velezi,a new subspeciesof Rusty-faced Parrot, is described from the Central Cordillera of the Colombian Andes. H. a. velezi apparently occurssympatrically with H. jiiertesi, which is raised to specieslevel along with H. pyrrhops of southern Ecuador and northern Peru. ReceivedI5 March 1988, acceptedI5 July 1988. In the autumn of 19 11, Arthur A. Allen and Leo E. Miller collected birds and mammals for the American Museum of Natural History along the centuries-old Quindio trail. Among their many discoveries in the forests below the snow-capped volcanoes of Tolima and Santa Isabel was the Azure-winged Parrot (Hapalopsittaca fuertesi), the only member of the genus in the Central Cordillera of Colombia (Chapman 19 12, 19 17). Although H. fuertesi has not been collected since September 19 11, recent sight records of Hapalopsittaca between Manizales and Salento (Fig. l), below the Parque National Los Nevados, have been attributed to H. fuertesi (see Ridgely 1980a). Unbeknownst to Ring (198 1) and other or- nithologists, four specimens of Hapalopsittaca collected in 1969 and 1976 near Manizales were deposited in the Museo de Historia Natural, Uni- versity of Caldas. We were greatly suprised to find that these did not represent H. fuertesi, but instead, a new subspecies of H. -
Volume 2. Animals
AC20 Doc. 8.5 Annex (English only/Seulement en anglais/Únicamente en inglés) REVIEW OF SIGNIFICANT TRADE ANALYSIS OF TRADE TRENDS WITH NOTES ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF SELECTED SPECIES Volume 2. Animals Prepared for the CITES Animals Committee, CITES Secretariat by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre JANUARY 2004 AC20 Doc. 8.5 – p. 3 Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE (UNEP-WCMC) www.unep-wcmc.org The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision-makers recognise the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre’s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action. UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. Prepared for: The CITES Secretariat, Geneva A contribution to UNEP - The United Nations Environment Programme Printed by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK © Copyright: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre/CITES Secretariat The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations. -
Nestsite Selection by Slenderbilled Parakeets in a Chilean
Journal of Field Ornithology J. Field Ornithol. 84(1):13–22, 2013 DOI: 10.1111/jofo.12001 Nest-site selection by Slender-billed Parakeets in a Chilean agricultural-forest mosaic Ana Paula B. Carneiro,1 Jaime E. Jimenez,´ 2 Pablo M. Vergara,3 and Thomas H. White, Jr.4,5 1Laboratorio de Vida Silvestre, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile 2Sub-Antarctic Biocultural Conservation Program, Department of Biological Sciences and Department of Philosophy and Religion Studies, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76207, USA, and Omora Etnobotanical Park, Universidad de Magallanes, Puerto Williams, Chile 3Departamento de Gestion´ Agraria, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile 4U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Puerto Rican Parrot Recovery Program, Box 1600, Rio Grande, Puerto Rico 00745, USA Received 26 December 2011; accepted 9 November 2012 ABSTRACT. Species in the family Psittacidae may be particularly vulnerable to anthropogenic habitat transformations that reduce availability of suitable breeding sites at different spatial scales. In southern Chile, loss of native forest cover due to agricultural conversion may impact populations of Slender-billed Parakeets (Enicognathus leptorhynchus), endemic secondary cavity-nesting psittacids. Our objective was to assess nest-site selection by Slender-billed Parakeets in an agricultural-forest mosaic of southern Chile at two spatial scales: nest trees and the habitat surrounding those trees. During the 2008–2009 breeding seasons, we identified nest sites (N = 31) by observing parakeet behavior and using information provided by local residents. Most (29/31) nests were in mature Nothofagus obliqua trees. By comparing trees used for nesting with randomly selected, unused trees, we found that the probability of a tree being selected as a nest site was positively related to the number of cavity entrances, less dead crown, and more basal injuries (e.g., fire scars). -
By Ascaridia Hermaphrodita (Froelich, 1789, Railliet & Henry, 1914) at the National Zoo of Santiago, Chile
Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec., v.59, n.2, p.539-540, 2007 Communication [Comunicação] Death of two slender-billed parakeet (King) (Enicognathus leptorhynchus) (Aves, Psittacidae) by Ascaridia hermaphrodita (Froelich, 1789, Railliet & Henry, 1914) at the National Zoo of Santiago, Chile [Morte de dois psitacideos (king) Enicognathus leptorhynchus) (Aves, Psittacidae) por Ascaridia hermaphrodita(Froelich, 1789, Railliet & Henry, 1914) no Zoológico Nacional de Santiago, Chile] D. González-Acuña1, M. Fabry2, A.A. Nascimento3, J.H. Tebaldi3 1Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria - Universidad de Concepción Casilla 537 Chillán, Chile 2Zoológico Nacional - Parque Metropolitano de Santiago - Santiago 3Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias - UNESP - Jaboticabal, SP The Chilean psittacids are represented by four lesions, congestion of the intestinal mucous and species: Cyanoliseus patagonus, Enicognathus an increase of mucous production were observed. ferrugineus, Bolborhynchus aurifrons and the endemic species Enicognathus leptorhynchus. The nematodes were put in hot alcohol 70% and, These species are permanently endangered due to afterwards, treated with creosote to make them trafficking and the degradation of their natural clear. Then, they were examined, measured, habitats. Many of the Psittacids taken to the Zoo identified as Ascaridia hermaphrodita, and have been confiscated by the Servicio Agrícola y stored in the helminthological collection of the Ganadero (SAG) from private owners who have University of Concepción, Chile. illegally held them as pets. E. leptorhynchus is listed as endangered in Central Chile, vulnerable Froelich (1789) described a parasite collected in in Southern Chile and a species whose the intestines of psittacides as Ascaris conservation status is inadequately known in hermaphrodita, included in the superfamily Southernmost Chile. -
Nesting Success and Productivity of Tucuman Parrots (Amazona Tucumana) in High-Altitude Forests of Argentina: Do They Differ from Lowland Amazona Parrots?
CSIRO PUBLISHING Emu http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/MU12062 Nesting success and productivity of Tucuman Parrots (Amazona tucumana) in high-altitude forests of Argentina: do they differ from lowland Amazona parrots? Luis RiveraA,D, Natalia Politi A, Enrique H. Bucher B and Anna Pidgeon C AFacultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Jujuy, CONICET, Alberdi 47, S. S. de Jujuy (4600), Jujuy, Argentina. BCentro de Zoología Aplicada, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CONICET, Casilla de Correo 122, Córdoba (5000), Argentina. CDepartment of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin – Madison, 120 Russell Laboratories, 1630 Linden Drive, Madison, Wisconsin, WI 53706-1598, USA. DCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract. Most of our knowledge of reproduction of wild parrots in the Neotropics comes from studies of tropical lowland species, with few studies addressing species of high-altitude forests. We studied the reproductive biology of Tucuman Parrots (Amazona tucumana) in north-western Argentina between 2004 and 2009. We obtained data on reproductive output for 86 nests and on causes of mortality for 94 nests. Mean clutch-size per nesting attempt was 3.6 eggs Æ 1.0 (s.d.). Hatching success (proportion of eggs laid that hatch) was 0.77 Æ 0.17. Fledging success (proportion of nestlings that fledge) was 0.83 Æ 0.13. The overall breeding success (mean number of fledglings per laying female per year) was 2.3 Æ 0.8. Overall finite nesting success (daily survival rate to the power of the nesting length) was 0.53 Æ 0.27, and chick finite nesting success rate was 0.74 Æ 0.22. -
Burrowing Parrots Cyanoliseus Patagonus As Long-Distance Seed Dispersers of Keystone Algarrobos, Genus Prosopis, in the Monte Desert
diversity Article Burrowing Parrots Cyanoliseus patagonus as Long-Distance Seed Dispersers of Keystone Algarrobos, Genus Prosopis, in the Monte Desert Guillermo Blanco 1,* , Pedro Romero-Vidal 2, Martina Carrete 2 , Daniel Chamorro 3 , Carolina Bravo 4, Fernando Hiraldo 5 and José L. Tella 5 1 Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales CSIC, 28006 Madrid, Spain 2 Department of Physical, Chemical and Natural Systems, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Carretera de Utrera, km 1, 41013 Sevilla, Spain; [email protected] (P.R.-V.); [email protected] (M.C.) 3 Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Av. Carlos III s/n, 45071 Toledo, Spain; [email protected] 4 Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, UMR 7372, CNRS and La Rochelle Université, F-79360 Beauvoir-sur-Niort, France; [email protected] 5 Department of Conservation Biology, Estación Biológica de Doñana CSIC, 41092 Sevilla, Spain; [email protected] (F.H.); [email protected] (J.L.T.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Understanding of ecosystem structure and functioning requires detailed knowledge about plant–animal interactions, especially when keystone species are involved. The recent consideration of parrots as legitimate seed dispersers has widened the range of mechanisms influencing the life cycle of many plant species. We examined the interactions between the burrowing parrot Cyanoliseus Citation: Blanco, G.; Romero-Vidal, patagonus and two dominant algarrobo trees (Prosopis alba and Prosopis nigra) in the Monte Desert, P.; Carrete, M.; Chamorro, D.; Bravo, Argentina. We recorded the abundance and foraging behaviour of parrots; quantified the handling, C.; Hiraldo, F.; Tella, J.L. -
Redalyc.Gastrointestinal and External Parasites of Enicognathus
Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária ISSN: 0103-846X [email protected] Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinária Brasil Valdebenito, José Osvaldo; Moreno, Lucila; Landaeta-Aqueveque, Carlos; Kinsella, John Mike; Mironov, Sergey; Cicchino, Armando; Troncoso, Ignacio; González-Acuña, Daniel Gastrointestinal and external parasites of Enicognathus ferrugineus and Enicognathus leptorhynchus (Aves, Psittacidae) in Chile Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, vol. 24, núm. 4, octubre-diciembre, 2015, pp. 422-431 Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinária Jaboticabal, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=397843099006 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Original Article Braz. J. Vet. Parasitol., Jaboticabal, v. 24, n. 4, p. 422-431, out.-dez. 2015 ISSN 0103-846X (Print) / ISSN 1984-2961 (Electronic) Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612015074 Gastrointestinal and external parasites of Enicognathus ferrugineus and Enicognathus leptorhynchus (Aves, Psittacidae) in Chile Parasitas gastrointestinais e externos de Enicognathus ferrugineus e Enicognathus leptorhynchus (Aves, Psittacidae) do Chile José Osvaldo Valdebenito1; Lucila Moreno2; Carlos Landaeta-Aqueveque1; John Mike Kinsella3; Sergey Mironov4; Armando Cicchino5; Ignacio Troncoso6; -
Survival on the Ark: Life-History Trends in Captive Parrots A
Animal Conservation. Print ISSN 1367-9430 Survival on the ark: life-history trends in captive parrots A. M. Young1, E. A. Hobson1, L. Bingaman Lackey2 & T. F. Wright1 1 Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA 2 International Species Information System, Eagan, MN, USA Keywords Abstract captive breeding; ISIS; life-history; lifespan; parrot; Psittaciformes. Members of the order Psittaciformes (parrots and cockatoos) are among the most long-lived and endangered avian species. Comprehensive data on lifespan and Correspondence breeding are critical to setting conservation priorities, parameterizing population Anna M. Young, Department of Biology, viability models, and managing captive and wild populations. To meet these needs, MSC 3AF, New Mexico State University, we analyzed 83 212 life-history records of captive birds from the International Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA Species Information System (ISIS) and calculated lifespan and breeding para- Tel: +1 575 646 4863; meters for 260 species of parrots (71% of extant species). Species varied widely in Fax: +1 575 646 5665 lifespan, with larger species generally living longer than smaller ones. The highest Email: [email protected] maximum lifespan recorded was 92 years in Cacatua moluccensis, but only 11 other species had a maximum lifespan over 50 years. Our data indicate that while some Editor: Iain Gordon captive individuals are capable of reaching extraordinary ages, median lifespans Associate Editor: Iain Gordon are generally shorter than widely assumed, albeit with some increase seen in birds presently held in zoos. Species that lived longer and bred later in life tended to be Received 18 January 2011; accepted 13 June more threatened according to IUCN classifications.