Nestsite Selection by Slenderbilled Parakeets in a Chilean
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§4-71-6.5 LIST of CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November
§4-71-6.5 LIST OF CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November 28, 2006 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INVERTEBRATES PHYLUM Annelida CLASS Oligochaeta ORDER Plesiopora FAMILY Tubificidae Tubifex (all species in genus) worm, tubifex PHYLUM Arthropoda CLASS Crustacea ORDER Anostraca FAMILY Artemiidae Artemia (all species in genus) shrimp, brine ORDER Cladocera FAMILY Daphnidae Daphnia (all species in genus) flea, water ORDER Decapoda FAMILY Atelecyclidae Erimacrus isenbeckii crab, horsehair FAMILY Cancridae Cancer antennarius crab, California rock Cancer anthonyi crab, yellowstone Cancer borealis crab, Jonah Cancer magister crab, dungeness Cancer productus crab, rock (red) FAMILY Geryonidae Geryon affinis crab, golden FAMILY Lithodidae Paralithodes camtschatica crab, Alaskan king FAMILY Majidae Chionocetes bairdi crab, snow Chionocetes opilio crab, snow 1 CONDITIONAL ANIMAL LIST §4-71-6.5 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Chionocetes tanneri crab, snow FAMILY Nephropidae Homarus (all species in genus) lobster, true FAMILY Palaemonidae Macrobrachium lar shrimp, freshwater Macrobrachium rosenbergi prawn, giant long-legged FAMILY Palinuridae Jasus (all species in genus) crayfish, saltwater; lobster Panulirus argus lobster, Atlantic spiny Panulirus longipes femoristriga crayfish, saltwater Panulirus pencillatus lobster, spiny FAMILY Portunidae Callinectes sapidus crab, blue Scylla serrata crab, Samoan; serrate, swimming FAMILY Raninidae Ranina ranina crab, spanner; red frog, Hawaiian CLASS Insecta ORDER Coleoptera FAMILY Tenebrionidae Tenebrio molitor mealworm, -
TAG Operational Structure
PARROT TAXON ADVISORY GROUP (TAG) Regional Collection Plan 5th Edition 2020-2025 Sustainability of Parrot Populations in AZA Facilities ...................................................................... 1 Mission/Objectives/Strategies......................................................................................................... 2 TAG Operational Structure .............................................................................................................. 3 Steering Committee .................................................................................................................... 3 TAG Advisors ............................................................................................................................... 4 SSP Coordinators ......................................................................................................................... 5 Hot Topics: TAG Recommendations ................................................................................................ 8 Parrots as Ambassador Animals .................................................................................................. 9 Interactive Aviaries Housing Psittaciformes .............................................................................. 10 Private Aviculture ...................................................................................................................... 13 Communication ........................................................................................................................ -
Volume 2. Animals
AC20 Doc. 8.5 Annex (English only/Seulement en anglais/Únicamente en inglés) REVIEW OF SIGNIFICANT TRADE ANALYSIS OF TRADE TRENDS WITH NOTES ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF SELECTED SPECIES Volume 2. Animals Prepared for the CITES Animals Committee, CITES Secretariat by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre JANUARY 2004 AC20 Doc. 8.5 – p. 3 Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE (UNEP-WCMC) www.unep-wcmc.org The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision-makers recognise the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre’s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action. UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. Prepared for: The CITES Secretariat, Geneva A contribution to UNEP - The United Nations Environment Programme Printed by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK © Copyright: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre/CITES Secretariat The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations. -
ON 22(1) 103-110.Pdf
ORNITOLOGIA NEOTROPICAL 22: 103–110, 2011 © The Neotropical Ornithological Society FIRST NESTING RECORDS OF THE ENDEMIC SLENDER-BILLED PARAKEET (ENICOGNATHUS LEPTORHYNCHUS) IN SOUTHERN CHILE Maurice Peña-Foxon1, Silvina Ippi2, & Iván A. Díaz3 1Instituto de Ecología y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Casilla 567, Valdivia, Chile. E-mail: [email protected] 2Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Departamento de Ciencias Ecológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Las Palmeras 3425, Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile. 3Instituto de Silvicultura, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Austral de Chile, Casilla 567, Valdivia, Chile. Resumen. – Primeros registros de nidos de Choroy (Enicognathus leptorhynchus) en el sur de Chile. – Documentamos los primeros antecedentes sobre la nidificación del loro Choroy (Enicognathus leptorhynchus) obtenidos a partir de dos nidos naturales ubicados en el bosque templado del sur de Chile. Los nidos se encontraron en cavidades naturales a 19 m de altura en árboles emergentes del dosel. La postura alcanzó hasta 10 huevos y eclosionaron 4 y 5 pichones, respectivamente. El período de incubación duró aproximadamente 30 días, y los polluelos permanecieron en el nido alrededor de otros 40 días. Los pichones tuvieron una pérdida de peso previo a abandonar el nido y siguieron cre- ciendo una vez fuera. Los pichones desarrollaron dos plumones distintos antes de la aparición de las plumas, un patrón previamente descrito para un loro endémico de la alta cordillera de Colombia. Esto podría ser una estrategia de los psitácidos habitantes de zonas frías para combatir las bajas temperatu- ras mientras permanecen en el nido. Nuestro trabajo confirma la necesidad de seguir estudiando la biología reproductiva de los psitácidos que habitan las zonas templadas, en particular de Sudamérica. -
By Ascaridia Hermaphrodita (Froelich, 1789, Railliet & Henry, 1914) at the National Zoo of Santiago, Chile
Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec., v.59, n.2, p.539-540, 2007 Communication [Comunicação] Death of two slender-billed parakeet (King) (Enicognathus leptorhynchus) (Aves, Psittacidae) by Ascaridia hermaphrodita (Froelich, 1789, Railliet & Henry, 1914) at the National Zoo of Santiago, Chile [Morte de dois psitacideos (king) Enicognathus leptorhynchus) (Aves, Psittacidae) por Ascaridia hermaphrodita(Froelich, 1789, Railliet & Henry, 1914) no Zoológico Nacional de Santiago, Chile] D. González-Acuña1, M. Fabry2, A.A. Nascimento3, J.H. Tebaldi3 1Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria - Universidad de Concepción Casilla 537 Chillán, Chile 2Zoológico Nacional - Parque Metropolitano de Santiago - Santiago 3Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias - UNESP - Jaboticabal, SP The Chilean psittacids are represented by four lesions, congestion of the intestinal mucous and species: Cyanoliseus patagonus, Enicognathus an increase of mucous production were observed. ferrugineus, Bolborhynchus aurifrons and the endemic species Enicognathus leptorhynchus. The nematodes were put in hot alcohol 70% and, These species are permanently endangered due to afterwards, treated with creosote to make them trafficking and the degradation of their natural clear. Then, they were examined, measured, habitats. Many of the Psittacids taken to the Zoo identified as Ascaridia hermaphrodita, and have been confiscated by the Servicio Agrícola y stored in the helminthological collection of the Ganadero (SAG) from private owners who have University of Concepción, Chile. illegally held them as pets. E. leptorhynchus is listed as endangered in Central Chile, vulnerable Froelich (1789) described a parasite collected in in Southern Chile and a species whose the intestines of psittacides as Ascaris conservation status is inadequately known in hermaphrodita, included in the superfamily Southernmost Chile. -
Nesting Success and Productivity of Tucuman Parrots (Amazona Tucumana) in High-Altitude Forests of Argentina: Do They Differ from Lowland Amazona Parrots?
CSIRO PUBLISHING Emu http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/MU12062 Nesting success and productivity of Tucuman Parrots (Amazona tucumana) in high-altitude forests of Argentina: do they differ from lowland Amazona parrots? Luis RiveraA,D, Natalia Politi A, Enrique H. Bucher B and Anna Pidgeon C AFacultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Jujuy, CONICET, Alberdi 47, S. S. de Jujuy (4600), Jujuy, Argentina. BCentro de Zoología Aplicada, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CONICET, Casilla de Correo 122, Córdoba (5000), Argentina. CDepartment of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin – Madison, 120 Russell Laboratories, 1630 Linden Drive, Madison, Wisconsin, WI 53706-1598, USA. DCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract. Most of our knowledge of reproduction of wild parrots in the Neotropics comes from studies of tropical lowland species, with few studies addressing species of high-altitude forests. We studied the reproductive biology of Tucuman Parrots (Amazona tucumana) in north-western Argentina between 2004 and 2009. We obtained data on reproductive output for 86 nests and on causes of mortality for 94 nests. Mean clutch-size per nesting attempt was 3.6 eggs Æ 1.0 (s.d.). Hatching success (proportion of eggs laid that hatch) was 0.77 Æ 0.17. Fledging success (proportion of nestlings that fledge) was 0.83 Æ 0.13. The overall breeding success (mean number of fledglings per laying female per year) was 2.3 Æ 0.8. Overall finite nesting success (daily survival rate to the power of the nesting length) was 0.53 Æ 0.27, and chick finite nesting success rate was 0.74 Æ 0.22. -
Zootaxa, Chewing Lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) From
Zootaxa 2117: 37–42 (2009) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2009 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from parrots and parakeets of the genera Cyanoliseus and Enicognathus in Chile and Argentina, with descriptions of a new species ARMANDO CICCHINO1 & DANIEL GONZÁLEZ-ACUÑA2,3 1Laboratorio de Artrópodos, Departamento de Biología, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Funes 3300,7600 Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Research Career of the National Council of Scientific and Technical Research (CONlCET) 2Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 537, Chillán, Chile. E-mail: [email protected] 23Corresponding author Abstract The following three species of parrots: Enicognathus leptorhynchus (King) (Choroy = Slender-billed Parakeet), E. ferrugineus (-Müller) (Cachaña = Austral Parakeet) and Cyanoliseus patagonus (Vieillot) (Tricahue or Barranquero Parrot = Burrowing Parrot) from Southern Chile and Argentina were examined for chewing lice. Four louse species were found: Psittacobrossus patagoni Price and Beer and Heteromenopon macrurum (Eichler) ex the Austral Parakeet, Paragoniocotes meridionalis Guimarães, H. macrurum and P. patagoni ex the Burrowing Parrot, and H. macrurum and a new species of Paragoniocotes Cummings ex the Slender-billed Parakeet and the Austral Parakeet. P. meriodionalis is a new record for Chilean fauna, and E. leptorhynchus is a new host for H. macrurum. Paragoniocotes enicognathidis n. sp. is described and illustrated, discussing the morphological affinities with its close relatives. Key words: Insecta, new species, taxonomy, South America, louse Introduction There are not records of chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) on birds of the Psittacidae (Aves: Psittiformes) in Chile. In Argentina, Mey et al. -
Burrowing Parrots Cyanoliseus Patagonus As Long-Distance Seed Dispersers of Keystone Algarrobos, Genus Prosopis, in the Monte Desert
diversity Article Burrowing Parrots Cyanoliseus patagonus as Long-Distance Seed Dispersers of Keystone Algarrobos, Genus Prosopis, in the Monte Desert Guillermo Blanco 1,* , Pedro Romero-Vidal 2, Martina Carrete 2 , Daniel Chamorro 3 , Carolina Bravo 4, Fernando Hiraldo 5 and José L. Tella 5 1 Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales CSIC, 28006 Madrid, Spain 2 Department of Physical, Chemical and Natural Systems, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Carretera de Utrera, km 1, 41013 Sevilla, Spain; [email protected] (P.R.-V.); [email protected] (M.C.) 3 Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Av. Carlos III s/n, 45071 Toledo, Spain; [email protected] 4 Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, UMR 7372, CNRS and La Rochelle Université, F-79360 Beauvoir-sur-Niort, France; [email protected] 5 Department of Conservation Biology, Estación Biológica de Doñana CSIC, 41092 Sevilla, Spain; [email protected] (F.H.); [email protected] (J.L.T.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Understanding of ecosystem structure and functioning requires detailed knowledge about plant–animal interactions, especially when keystone species are involved. The recent consideration of parrots as legitimate seed dispersers has widened the range of mechanisms influencing the life cycle of many plant species. We examined the interactions between the burrowing parrot Cyanoliseus Citation: Blanco, G.; Romero-Vidal, patagonus and two dominant algarrobo trees (Prosopis alba and Prosopis nigra) in the Monte Desert, P.; Carrete, M.; Chamorro, D.; Bravo, Argentina. We recorded the abundance and foraging behaviour of parrots; quantified the handling, C.; Hiraldo, F.; Tella, J.L. -
Redalyc.Gastrointestinal and External Parasites of Enicognathus
Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária ISSN: 0103-846X [email protected] Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinária Brasil Valdebenito, José Osvaldo; Moreno, Lucila; Landaeta-Aqueveque, Carlos; Kinsella, John Mike; Mironov, Sergey; Cicchino, Armando; Troncoso, Ignacio; González-Acuña, Daniel Gastrointestinal and external parasites of Enicognathus ferrugineus and Enicognathus leptorhynchus (Aves, Psittacidae) in Chile Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, vol. 24, núm. 4, octubre-diciembre, 2015, pp. 422-431 Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinária Jaboticabal, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=397843099006 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Original Article Braz. J. Vet. Parasitol., Jaboticabal, v. 24, n. 4, p. 422-431, out.-dez. 2015 ISSN 0103-846X (Print) / ISSN 1984-2961 (Electronic) Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612015074 Gastrointestinal and external parasites of Enicognathus ferrugineus and Enicognathus leptorhynchus (Aves, Psittacidae) in Chile Parasitas gastrointestinais e externos de Enicognathus ferrugineus e Enicognathus leptorhynchus (Aves, Psittacidae) do Chile José Osvaldo Valdebenito1; Lucila Moreno2; Carlos Landaeta-Aqueveque1; John Mike Kinsella3; Sergey Mironov4; Armando Cicchino5; Ignacio Troncoso6; -
Plant Ecology
Copyedited by: SU Journal of Plant Ecology Physiological dormancy broken by endozoochory: Austral parakeets (Enicognathus ferrugineus) as legitimate dispersers of Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jpe/article/13/5/538/5872557 by CSIC user on 30 September 2020 calafate (Berberis microphylla) in the Patagonian Andes Carolina Bravo1,2,*, , Daniel Chamorro3, Fernando Hiraldo4, Karina Speziale5, Sergio A. Lambertucci5, José L. Tella4 and Guillermo Blanco1 1Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain, 2Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, UMR 7372, CNRS and La Rochelle Université, F-79360 Beauvoir-sur- Niort, France, 3Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Av. Carlos III s/n, 45071 Toledo, Spain, 4Department of Conservation Biology, Estación Biológica de Doñana, CSIC, Américo Vespucio 26, 41092 Sevilla, Spain, 5Grupo de Investigaciones en Biología de la Conservación, Departamento de Ecología, INIBIOMA (CONICET-National University of Comahue), Pasaje Gutiérrez 1125, 8400 Bariloche, Argentina *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Handling Editor: Jana Petermann Received: 13 January 2020, Revised: 15 June 2020, Accepted: 10 July 2020, Advanced Access publication: 16 July 2020 Citation: Bravo C, Chamorro D, Hiraldo F, et al. (2020) Physiological dormancy broken by endozoochory: Austral parakeets (Enicognathus ferrugineus) as legitimate dispersers of calafate (Berberis microphylla) in the Patagonian Andes. J Plant Ecol 13:538–544. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtaa041 Abstract Aims Seed dispersal by endozoochory is an important process in plant regeneration and the establishment of new populations. Seeds with dormancy may especially benefit after disperser gut passage. However, the ways in which gut passage affect the germination of plant species with physiological dormancy remain unclear. -
Survival on the Ark: Life-History Trends in Captive Parrots A
Animal Conservation. Print ISSN 1367-9430 Survival on the ark: life-history trends in captive parrots A. M. Young1, E. A. Hobson1, L. Bingaman Lackey2 & T. F. Wright1 1 Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA 2 International Species Information System, Eagan, MN, USA Keywords Abstract captive breeding; ISIS; life-history; lifespan; parrot; Psittaciformes. Members of the order Psittaciformes (parrots and cockatoos) are among the most long-lived and endangered avian species. Comprehensive data on lifespan and Correspondence breeding are critical to setting conservation priorities, parameterizing population Anna M. Young, Department of Biology, viability models, and managing captive and wild populations. To meet these needs, MSC 3AF, New Mexico State University, we analyzed 83 212 life-history records of captive birds from the International Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA Species Information System (ISIS) and calculated lifespan and breeding para- Tel: +1 575 646 4863; meters for 260 species of parrots (71% of extant species). Species varied widely in Fax: +1 575 646 5665 lifespan, with larger species generally living longer than smaller ones. The highest Email: [email protected] maximum lifespan recorded was 92 years in Cacatua moluccensis, but only 11 other species had a maximum lifespan over 50 years. Our data indicate that while some Editor: Iain Gordon captive individuals are capable of reaching extraordinary ages, median lifespans Associate Editor: Iain Gordon are generally shorter than widely assumed, albeit with some increase seen in birds presently held in zoos. Species that lived longer and bred later in life tended to be Received 18 January 2011; accepted 13 June more threatened according to IUCN classifications. -
ECOLOGY and CONSERVATION of LARGE-BODIED AVIAN FRUGIVORES of LUZON, PHILIPPINES CARMELA P. ESPAÑOLA a Thesis Submitted in Part
ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION OF LARGE-BODIED AVIAN FRUGIVORES OF LUZON, PHILIPPINES CARMELA P. ESPAÑOLA A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Manchester Metropolitan University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Division of Biology and Conservation Ecology School of Science and the Environment Manchester Metropolitan University 2013 ABSTRACT Avian frugivores across Southeast Asia, and in the Philippines in particular, are seriously threatened owing to massive loss of habitat and direct exploitation through hunting and the pet trade. Their declines may have dire consequences for wider ecological processes as many frugivores are also seed dispersers. Conservation programmes in the Philippines are crippled by a lack of knowledge on the status, abundance and ecology of frugivores which extend to other endemic species in the country. This PhD identified factors that influenced frugivore community composition as well as drivers of frugivore distribution across Luzon, the largest island in the Philippines. It also developed cost-effective methods for gathering baseline ecological data to inform conservation measures for frugivores and other little-known species over large geographical areas. This included a way of correcting for the bias caused by non-random transect placement in a study site which is often the case during bird surveys in the tropics. Twenty-five species of pigeons, parrots and hornbills were surveyed using distance sampling along nearly 500 km of line transects at 14 sites across the island of Luzon. I documented surprisingly few reliable disappearances of frugivores from individual forest patches – in fact this and other fieldwork since 2000 has increased the known extent of occurrence of several species.