Heritage and Rights of Indigenous Peoples
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Re-Creating Indigenous Architectural Knowledge in Arctic Canada and Norawy
Protection of cultural heritage 9 (2020) 10.35784/odk.2085 RE-CREATING INDIGENOUS ARCHITECTURAL KNOWLEDGE IN ARCTIC CANADA AND NORAWY MACKIN Nancy 1 1 dr Nancy Mackin, University of British Columbia and University of Victoria, Canada https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5427-3202 ABSTRACT: Long resident peoples including Gwich’in, Inuvialuit, Copper Inuit, and Sami, Coast Salish and others have learned over countless generations of observation and experimentation to construct place-specific, biomimetic architecture. To learn more about the heritage value of long-resident peoples’ architecture, and to discover how their architecture can selectively inform adaptable architecture of the future. we engaged Inuit and First Nations knowledge-holders and young people in re-creating tradition-based shelters and housing. During the reconstructions, children and Elders alike expressed their enthusiasm and pride in the inventiveness and usefulness of their ancestral architectural wisdom. Several of the structures created during this research are still standing years later and continue to serve as emergency shelters for food harvesters. During extreme weather, the shelters contribute to a potentially widespread network of food harvester dwellings that would facilitate revitalization of traditional foodways. The re-creations indicate that building materials, forms, assembly technologies, and other considerations from the architecture of Indigenous peoples provide a valuable heritage resource for architects of the future. KEY WORDS: Indigenous, Arctic architecture, Inuit architecture, reconstructions, heritage 58 Nancy Mackin 1. Introduction and research questions Tradition-based shelters have always been part of life in the high Arctic, where sudden storms and extreme cold pose serious risks to food harvesters, scientists, and other people out on the land. -
The Impact of Sustainable Certifications on Coffee Farming Practices
FACULTY OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN Master Thesis Eva M. Elise Kraus The Impact of Sustainable Certifications on Coffee Farming Practices A Case Study from Tarrazú Region, Costa Rica Supervisors at the University of Copenhagen: Aske Skovmand Bosselmann and Andreas de Neergaard Institute for Food and Resource Economics and Dept. of Plant and Environmental Science External supervisor: Nicole Sibelet, CIRAD/CATIE Submitted: 15. July 2015 In partial fulfilment of a M.Sc.in Agricutural Development Abstract During the past decades, sustainable coffee certifications have become increasingly popular amongst the global consumer audience. These seals often evoke the impression that by buying certified coffee, environmental and socio-economic conditions in coffee production are improved. Many of the certifications rely on producer cooperatives to reach the individual farmer. However, studies investigating how theoretical certification standards are put into practice at farm-and cooperative level are scarce. This is especially the case for environmental standards. In consequence, it is not clear what constraints farmers and cooperative managers face in “greening” practices as aimed for by certifications. This case study portrays how environmental certification guidelines are implemented in two adjacent coffee cooperatives in Tarrazú region, Costa Rica. The objective was to investigate the impact of certifications on farming practices and to identify the main farm-and cooperative-level constrains for a more sustainable coffee production. The certifications researched were Fairtrade and C.A.F.E. Practices, which are managed as group certifications by the cooperatives (all farmers are certified collectively) as well as Rainforest Alliance, which is managed as individual certification (only some of the farmers at one of the cooperatives are certified). -
The Ethnic History of the Toltecs As Reflected in Their Clothing*
Patricia Anawalt The Ethnic History of the Toltecs as Reflected in their Clothing* Guiado por el interés en señalar la importancia que el análisis de las vestimentas tiene para la reconstrucción cultural, este artículo considera la historia étnica de los toltecas a tra- vés de un examen de sus prendas de vestir. Para este propó- sito se ha establecido la hipótesis que la historia y las rela- ciones sociales de un pueblo pueden ser reconstruidas gracias a determinadas características en sus vestimentas. La investi- gación se ha centrado en el xicolli. Resulta que este traje típico experimentó una cierta transformación desde el clásico y postclásico temprano yucateco, donde constituía una prenda de guerra, hasta su uso como traje ritual y distintivo de la clase alta en el postclásico tardío de la región central de México. Este cambio parece haberse originado en la región huasteca, concretamente en el área desde el cual los nonoalcas, repre- sentantes de la antigua tradición teotihuacana, emprendieron la migración hacia Tollan. La ausencia del traje característico de los nonoalcas en los testimonios arqueológicos toltecas, permite suponer que una fracción militar tolteca subyugó el segmento intelectual-religioso de Tollan. * Paper delivered in the symposium, "Problems in the Iconography of Postclassic Mesoamerican Art," at the XLIII International Congress of Americanists, August 1 1 - 17, 1979, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. INDIANA 10 (1985): 129-146 129 ISSN 0341-8642 Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut, Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz For scholars involved in the reconstruction and interpretation of Meso- american social and cultural systems, depictions of Prehispanic clothing provide a rich repository of valuable and revealing ethnographic data. -
MIRPS: Regional Context and Comprehensive Approach
Index Part 1 ..................................................... 1 MIRPS: Regional Context and Comprehensive Approach............................................................................. 1.1 National Chapters of MIRPS Countries……………….. 1.2 Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama Part 2 ......... …………………………………….2 Contributions from Cooperation Actors………….…. 2.1 Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Spain, Switzerland, Uruguay, UNHCR Spanish Committee Contributions from Regional and International Organisations and from Regional Networks……………………………………………..……..…..... 2.2 Organization of American States (OAS), Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Inter-American Court of Human Rights, General Secretariat of the Central American Integration System (SG SICA), Secretariat of the Central American Social Integration System (SISCA), Inter-American Development Bank (IADB), United Nations Development Group (UNDG Lac), Resident Coordinators of the United Nations System in Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Human Rights Institutions, Latin American and Caribbean Ecclesiastic Network of Migration, Displacement, Asylum and Human Trafficking (CLAMOR), Regional Network of Civil Society Organisations for Migration (RROCM), Risk, Emergency & Disaster Working Group for Latin America and the Caribbean (REDLAC), Specialised Regional Group of Academics who Support the Comprehensive Regional Protection and Solutions Framework (GREAT MIRPS), Integrarse Network. NOTICE / DISCLAIMER: -
Copy of Phd Thesis Final Submission for Library
Chapter 3: THE MAIN ACTORS IN THE NIGER DELTA CRISIS INTRODUCTION In addressing the primary concern of this study, it is pertinent to point out at the outset that the internationalisation of the Niger Delta crisis has been facilitated by certain actors within the context of globalisation in which case events in any one country are not only seen in farthest regions of the world but also elicit international reactions. The actions or inactions of the Nigerian state, the oil multinationals, social movements in the Niger Delta as well as those of international non-governmental organizations have pushed the Niger Delta crisis to the forefront of international environmental discourse. This chapter focuses on the role of the different actors (in consciously or inadvertently) placing the Niger Delta on the front burner of international environment and human rights advocacy. It is instructive to note here that an examination of the activities of the main actors in the Niger Delta is germane to unpacking the internationalisation of an otherwise local crisis. The recession of realpolitik after the end of the Cold War in the late 1980s threw up new issues hitherto regarded as ‘low’ areas in international politics. One of such new issues is the emergence of environmental issues in world politics and its implications for global security. This concern about security has expanded to include issues like migration, poverty, wars, environmental degradation and drug trafficking.66 It is within this context that one can conveniently locate the global attention which the Niger Delta has received in recent times. The Niger Delta crisis in Nigeria arose out of the impact of oil exploration and production on the environment and eco-system with its resultant effect of retrogression rather than development of the local people in the areas. -
Wooden Architecture's Role in Maintaining Eco Sustainability Dr
مجلة العمارة والفنون العدد الرابع عشر Wooden Architecture's role in maintaining eco sustainability Dr. Yousef Abdulsalam Teacher - Faculty of Fine Arts. Damascus University - Faculty of fine Arts – Interior Design Dept. [email protected] Synopsis : Wood played an important and vital role in the construction of buildings as a structural material in the design of structures, frames, coverings and finishes of buildings from outside and inside or structural foundations. These wooden structures included temples, religious shrines, huts and dwellings in hot , temperate and cold regions, depending on the availability of forest trees and as materials for rapid construction that can be dismantled and installed , The value of timber arises from its natural properties and specifications as a building material . Wood is characterized by a variety of properties in terms of density, specific gravity, size and operability. Wood has an important environmental role, as the availability of its resources enhances the opportunities for its investment in commercial activities. The research deals with the variety of applications of wood construction in various uses, externally and internally, and in different climates and structural structures of roofs, walls, floors and covers. Wood is renewable, recyclable and environmentally degradable without contaminants. This research is a presentation guide and a global tour of some of the world's national architecture, which can simply be described as the architecture of peoples, Designed and built by communities, -
Assembling Costa Rica As a 'Small
“Assembling Costa Rica as a ‘Small-Green-Giant’: When the non- urban/non-human take over” By Yamil Hasbun (PhD candidate at TU Berlin, Associate Professor at Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, UNA) 1. Introduction. Any complex theoretical model or paradigm is built through the sum of meticulous experimentation, debate, reflection, synthesis and re-shuffling of various sorts of data all performed intensively by collective groups of actors over the course of time (Callon 1986, Knorr-Cetina 1983). Even though these processes of construction are hardly ever exonerated of contestation, disagreements and negotiations, both on a human and non-human level (Knorr-Cetina 2001), certain theoretical complexities can become more or less stabilized in order for them to become familiar to a broader range of actors. In so doing, it can suddenly give the appearance of unity, simplicity, timelessness, and in some cases even of common knowledge. Examples of these punctualized (Callon & Latour 1981) complexities in the field of urban planning are the inherent ‘goodness’ of citizen participation (as opposed to top-down planning), ‘governance’ (as opposed to government), ‘sustainability’ (as opposed to un-sustainability) and more recently ‘smartness’ (as opposed to technological ‘bruteness’ perhaps?). It may be fair to state that the later concept itself is precisely undergoing a process of construction that has been characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and debate. Nonetheless, the present theoretical discussion does not try to define the concept of ‘smartness’ as such, nor does it focus on the ongoing debates that have taken place in its particular formulation, but concentrates on several formative preconceptions that ground current paradigmatic constructions such as ‘smart city’ itself. -
Corporate Tax Avoidance Submission
name jurisdiction_dincorporation_date ibcRUC node_id sourceID 1 ESSO (BM-S-EIGHT) BRAZIL EXPLORATION LIMITED Bahamas 19-Jul-06 144579B 20144579 Bahamas Leaks 2 ESSO (BM-S-ELEVEN) BRAZIL EXPLORATION LIMITED Bahamas 11-Aug-06 144827B 20144827 Bahamas Leaks 3 ESSO (BM-S-NINE) BRAZIL EXPLORATION LIMITED Bahamas 11-Aug-06 144831B 20144831 Bahamas Leaks 4 ESSO (BM-S-TEN) BRAZIL EXPLORATION LIMITED Bahamas 11-Aug-06 144830B 20144830 Bahamas Leaks 5 ESSO (BM-S-TWENTY TWO) BRAZIL EXPLORATION LIMITED Bahamas 25-Jan-00 102571B 20102571 Bahamas Leaks 6 ESSO (BM-S-TWENTY-FOUR) BRAZIL EXPLORATION LIMITED Bahamas 11-Aug-06 144829B 20144829 Bahamas Leaks 7 ESSO (BM-S-TWENTY-ONE) BRAZIL EXPLORATION LIMITED Bahamas 11-Aug-06 144828B 20144828 Bahamas Leaks 8 ESSO (ROUND NINE) BRAZIL EXPLORATION LIMITED Bahamas 2-Nov-07 151113B 20151113 Bahamas Leaks 9 ESSO ANGOLA (THIRTY) LIMITED Bahamas 1-Sep-99 95609B 20095609 Bahamas Leaks 10 ESSO ANGOLA (TWENTY EIGHT) LIMITED Bahamas 1-Sep-99 95607B 20095607 Bahamas Leaks 11 ESSO ANGOLA (TWENTY NINE) LIMITED Bahamas 1-Sep-99 95608B 20095608 Bahamas Leaks 12 ESSO ANGOLA (TWENTY SEVEN) LIMITED Bahamas 1-Sep-99 95606B 20095606 Bahamas Leaks 13 ESSO ANGOLA (TWENTY SIX) LIMITED Bahamas 1-Sep-99 95610B 20095610 Bahamas Leaks 14 ESSO ANGOLA GAS COMPANY LIMITED Bahamas 16-Jan-01 117958B 20117958 Bahamas Leaks 15 ESSO ANGOLA INVESTMENTS LIMITED Bahamas 20-Aug-01 120962B 20120962 Bahamas Leaks 16 ESSO BOLIVA LIMITED Bahamas 11-Aug-95 35376B 20035376 Bahamas Leaks 17 ESSO BRAZIL INVESTMENTS LIMITED Bahamas 30-Nov-00 116707B 20116707 -
Les Cahiers Du CIÉRA
C novembre 2014 Les Cahiers du CIÉRA A n°12 H I Les Cahiers du CIÉRA Women and Leadership: Reflections of a Northwest Territories Inuit Woman Helen Kitekudlak E R Inuit Women Educational Leaders in Nunavut S Fiona Walton, Darlene O’Leary, Naullaq Arnaquq, Nunia Qanatsiaq-Anoee To Inspire and be Inspired by Inuit Women in Leadership du Lucy Aqpik C (Re)trouver l’équilibre en habitant en ville : le cas de jeunes Inuit à Ottawa I Stéphanie Vaudry É Souvenirs de Lioudmila Aïnana, une aînée yupik R Entretien réalisé par Dmitryi Oparin A Sápmelaš, être Sámi. Portraits et réflexions de femmes sámi Annabelle Fouquet Présentation d’œuvres de l’artiste Eruoma Awashish Sahara Nahka Bertrand La violence envers les femmes autochtones : une question de droits de la per- sonne Renée Dupuis Concordances et concurrences entre droit à l’autonomie des peuples autoch- tones et droits individuels : l’exemple du droit des femmes autochtones d’ap- partenir à une nation sans discrimination 2 Le leadership des femmes inuit et des Premières nations : Geneviève Motard 0 Trajectoires et obstacles 1 Leadership and Governance CURA in Nunavut and Nunavik 4 * ISSN 1919-6474 12 Les Cahiers du CIÉRA Les Cahiers du CIÉRA Les Cahiers du CIÉRA publient les actes de colloques, de journées d’étude et de séminaires organisés par les chercheurs du CIÉRA, ainsi que leurs projets d’ouvrages collectifs et des contributions ponctuelles. La publication des Cahiers du CIÉRA est également ouverte aux membres des Premières nations, aux Inuit et aux Métis, ainsi qu’à tous les chercheurs intéressés aux questions autochtones. -
Commercial Helicopter Services: Toward Quantitative Solutions for Understanding Industry Phenomena and Achieving Stakeholder Optimization
PhD Dissertations and Master's Theses 7-2021 Commercial Helicopter Services: Toward Quantitative Solutions for Understanding Industry Phenomena and Achieving Stakeholder Optimization Jeremy Todd Navarre Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.erau.edu/edt Part of the Business Administration, Management, and Operations Commons This Dissertation - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in PhD Dissertations and Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COMMERCIAL HELICOPTER SERVICES: TOWARD QUANTITATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR UNDERSTANDING INDUSTRY PHENOMENA AND ACHIEVING STAKEHOLDER OPTIMIZATION By Jeremy Todd Navarre A Dissertation Submitted to the College of Business in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Aviation Business Administration Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Daytona Beach, Florida July 2021 © 2021 Jeremy Todd Navarre All Rights Reserved. ii COMMERCIAL HELICOPTER SERVICES: TOWARD QUANTITATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR UNDERSTANDING INDUSTRY PHENOMENA AND ACHIEVING STAKEHOLDER OPTIMIZATION By Jeremy Todd Navarre This Dissertation was prepared under the direction of Dr. Li Zou, the candidate’s Dissertation Committee Chair, and has been approved by the members of the dissertation committee. It was submitted to the College of Business and was accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Aviation Business Administration. Digitally signed by Li Zou Date: 2021.07.21 10:18:27 -04'00' Li Zou, Ph.D. Committee Chair Digitally signed by Hari Adhikari Digitally signed by Farshid Azadian Hari Adhikari Date: 2021.07.22 08:26:19 Farshid Azadian Date: 2021.07.27 09:38:32 -04'00' -04'00' Hari Adhikari, Ph.D. -
Vecinos Y Rehabilitation (Phase III): Assessing the Needs and Resources of Indigenous People with Disabilities in the Sierre Mixe
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 433 167 RC 022 069 AUTHOR Marshall, Catherine A.; Gotto, George S., IV TITLE Vecinos y Rehabilitation (Phase III): Assessing the Needs and Resources of Indigenous People with Disabilities in the Sierre Mixe. Final Report. [English Version]. INSTITUTION Northern Arizona Univ., Flagstaff. American Indian Rehabilitation Research and Training Center. SPONS AGENCY National Inst. on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (ED/OSERS), Washington, DC. ISBN ISBN-1-888557-78-8 PUB DATE 1998-00-00 NOTE 141p.; Project Number R-46. For related project reports, see ED 409 156 and ED 422 134. CONTRACT H133B30068 AVAILABLE FROM Institute for Human Development, P.O. Box 5630, Flagstaff, AZ 86011; Tel: 520-523-4791 (available in alternate formats). PUB TYPE Reports - Evaluative (142) Tests/Questionnaires (160) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC06 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *American Indians; Children; *Disabilities; Family Role; Females; Foreign Countries; Geographic Isolation; Indigenous Populations; Latin Americans; Males; *Needs; Needs Assessment IDENTIFIERS *Mexico (Oaxaca); *Mixe People ABSTRACT Since 1994, the American Indian Rehabilitation Research and Training Center has been sharing successful research strategies related to disabilities and rehabilitation with indigenous people in Oaxaca, Mexico. Its first two projects identified the needs of indigenous people with disabilities in three geographic regions of Oaxaca and worked with a grassroots organization to create solidarity among people with disabilities in the Mixteca region, Oaxaca. This report describes the Center's third project, which assessed the feasibility of conducting major research and training projects involving indigenous people with disabilities in a remote, rural community: Totontepec Villa de Morelos, Mixe, Oaxaca. An introduction describes the Indian nations of Mexico; history of the Mixe people; characteristics of the Mixe language; political, geographic, and economic aspects of Mixe District; and Mixe concepts related to health, illness, and traditional treatments for persons with disabilities. -
Jaina Figures and the Figuration of Maya Social Roles: a Study of SAMA Object 64.289.94 Natalie Carrier Trinity University, [email protected]
Trinity University Digital Commons @ Trinity Undergraduate Student Research Awards Information Literacy Committee 2018 Jaina Figures and the Figuration of Maya Social Roles: A Study of SAMA Object 64.289.94 Natalie Carrier Trinity University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/infolit_usra Repository Citation Carrier, Natalie, "Jaina Figures and the Figuration of Maya Social Roles: A Study of SAMA Object 64.289.94" (2018). Undergraduate Student Research Awards. 47. https://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/infolit_usra/47 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Information Literacy Committee at Digital Commons @ Trinity. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Student Research Awards by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Trinity. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Natalie Carrier Dr. Mathews ANTH/ARTH 3335 20 Nov 2018 Jaina Figures and the Figuration of Maya Social Roles: A Study of SAMA Object 64.289.94 2 Abstract The site of Jaina island, for which Jaina figures are named, is unique in comparison to the sites where other Maya ceramic figurines have been found due to the scale and specially developed burial culture involving ceramic figurines that developed there (McVicker 2011: 211). The exceptional and artistic renderings and context for these figures from Campeche, Mexico has led to problems of looting and forgeries that have created obstacles for scholars trying to understand this body of work. A careful consideration of the stylistic features and grouping of individual figurines to determine their authenticity and meaning is therefore a step that can be undertaken to attempt to chip away at this problem.