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Re-Creating Indigenous Architectural Knowledge in Arctic Canada and Norawy
Protection of cultural heritage 9 (2020) 10.35784/odk.2085 RE-CREATING INDIGENOUS ARCHITECTURAL KNOWLEDGE IN ARCTIC CANADA AND NORAWY MACKIN Nancy 1 1 dr Nancy Mackin, University of British Columbia and University of Victoria, Canada https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5427-3202 ABSTRACT: Long resident peoples including Gwich’in, Inuvialuit, Copper Inuit, and Sami, Coast Salish and others have learned over countless generations of observation and experimentation to construct place-specific, biomimetic architecture. To learn more about the heritage value of long-resident peoples’ architecture, and to discover how their architecture can selectively inform adaptable architecture of the future. we engaged Inuit and First Nations knowledge-holders and young people in re-creating tradition-based shelters and housing. During the reconstructions, children and Elders alike expressed their enthusiasm and pride in the inventiveness and usefulness of their ancestral architectural wisdom. Several of the structures created during this research are still standing years later and continue to serve as emergency shelters for food harvesters. During extreme weather, the shelters contribute to a potentially widespread network of food harvester dwellings that would facilitate revitalization of traditional foodways. The re-creations indicate that building materials, forms, assembly technologies, and other considerations from the architecture of Indigenous peoples provide a valuable heritage resource for architects of the future. KEY WORDS: Indigenous, Arctic architecture, Inuit architecture, reconstructions, heritage 58 Nancy Mackin 1. Introduction and research questions Tradition-based shelters have always been part of life in the high Arctic, where sudden storms and extreme cold pose serious risks to food harvesters, scientists, and other people out on the land. -
Wooden Architecture's Role in Maintaining Eco Sustainability Dr
مجلة العمارة والفنون العدد الرابع عشر Wooden Architecture's role in maintaining eco sustainability Dr. Yousef Abdulsalam Teacher - Faculty of Fine Arts. Damascus University - Faculty of fine Arts – Interior Design Dept. [email protected] Synopsis : Wood played an important and vital role in the construction of buildings as a structural material in the design of structures, frames, coverings and finishes of buildings from outside and inside or structural foundations. These wooden structures included temples, religious shrines, huts and dwellings in hot , temperate and cold regions, depending on the availability of forest trees and as materials for rapid construction that can be dismantled and installed , The value of timber arises from its natural properties and specifications as a building material . Wood is characterized by a variety of properties in terms of density, specific gravity, size and operability. Wood has an important environmental role, as the availability of its resources enhances the opportunities for its investment in commercial activities. The research deals with the variety of applications of wood construction in various uses, externally and internally, and in different climates and structural structures of roofs, walls, floors and covers. Wood is renewable, recyclable and environmentally degradable without contaminants. This research is a presentation guide and a global tour of some of the world's national architecture, which can simply be described as the architecture of peoples, Designed and built by communities, -
Heritage and Rights of Indigenous Peoples
HERITAGE AND RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES PATRIMONIO Y DERECHOS DE LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS Heritage and Rights of Indigenous Peoples Patrimonio y Derechos de Los Pueblos Indígenas Edited by Manuel May Castillo and Amy Strecker LEIDEN UNIVERSITY PRESS The publication of this book was made possible thanks to the financial support of ERC Advanced Grant n° 295434 in the context of the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) for the project ‘Time in Intercultural Context’. Archaeological Studies Leiden University is published by Leiden University Press, the Netherlands Series editors: M. E. R. G. N. Jansen and H. Kamermans Cover design: Joanne Porck Coverpage image: Ellen-Berit Nymo Dakbakk, Joanne Porck Layout: Samira Damato ISBN 9789087282998 e-ISBN 9789400603042 NUR 682 © Manuel May Castillo and Amy Strecker / Leiden University Press, 2017 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owner and the author of the book. Table of Contents List of Figures IX List of Contributors XIII Acknowledgements XIX Prologue: the Ideas, Events and People Behind this Book 21 Manuel May Castillo 1. The Indigenous Condition: An Introductory Note 25 Maarten E.R.G.N. Jansen and Gabina Aurora Pérez Jiménez LAND 39 2. Protection of Indigenous and Tribal Peoples’ Cultural and Environmental Rights in Suriname: Challenges in the Implementation of the Judgment of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights 41 in the Saramaka Case and Subsequent Decisions Anna Meijknecht and Bas Rombouts 3. -
To the Problem of the Use of Forming Principles in the Residential Buildings Architecture with Regard to the Energy Efficiency
MATEC Web of Conferences 106, 01034 (2017) DOI: 10.1051/ matecconf/201710601034 SPbWOSCE-2016 To the problem of the use of forming principles in the residential buildings architecture with regard to the energy efficiency Olga Bancerova1,* 1Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (Nacional Research University), Yaroslavskoye Chaussee, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation Abstract. The aim of this study was to determine the role of the formation process in the architecture of residential buildings to improve their energy efficiency. The analysis of various types of national dwellings has been carried out, in which the criterion for evaluating the architectural form of the building was the volume compactness index associated with its form. The ratio of the area of the outer building structure to the heated volume is accepted for the index of compactness. The dwellings of the peoples in the North Russia and Siberia, Armenia, South India and Central Asia have been studied. It is shown that the morphogenesis of residential buildings could be the determining factor for a low consumption of thermal energy used for heating of buildings. The author concluded that, in addition to the use of advanced modern energy-saving technologies, the work with the architectural form is also important for energy consumption savings. 1 Introduction Currently, the problem of energy efficiency of buildings is related primarily to the increasing energy consumption in the process of buildings maintenance for the following creation of a favorable microclimate in rooms and premises [1]. The depletion of natural resources and the increase in human population causes the problem of the need in saving energy. -
Modernism and Reindeer in the Bering Straits
More Things on Heaven and Earth: Modernism and Reindeer in the Bering Straits By Bathsheba Demuth Summer 2012 Bathsheba Demuth is a PhD candidate in the Department of History at the University of California, Berkeley The Scene On a modern map, the shoulders of Eurasia and North America nearly touch at the Bering Strait, a 52-mile barrier between Old World and New. During the rolling period of ice ages known as the Pleistocene, the Pacific Ocean pulled back leaving the Chukchi Peninsula connected to Alaska’s Seward Peninsula by a wide, grassy plain. Two million years ago, the animal we call the reindeer emerged along this continental juncture.1 As glaciers spread, reindeer followed them southward; by 20,000 years ago, Rangifer tarandus had moved deep into Western Europe, forming the base of Neolithic hunters’ diets and appearing, antlers lowered in the fall rutting charge, on the walls of Lascaux.2 Reindeer, like our human ancestors who appeared a million and a half years after them, are products of the ice age. They are gangly, long-nosed, and knob-kneed, with a ruff of white fur around their deep chests, swooping antlers and nervous ears, and have the capacity to not just survive but thrive in million-strong herds despite the Arctic dark and cold. Like any animal living in the far north, reindeer – or caribou, as they are known in North America – must solve the problem of energy. With the sun gone for months of the year, the photosynthetic transfer of heat into palatable calories is minimal; plants are small, tough, often no more than the rock-like scrum of lichens. -
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RELIGIOUS CONVERSION AND NENETS BRICOLAGE: MAKING MODERNITY IN THE POLAR URAL TUNDRA TATIANA A. VAGRAMENKO Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervised by: Dr Patty A. Gray National University of Ireland, Maynnooth Department of Anthropology Head of the Department Dr Mark Maguire February 2014 TABLE OF CONTENT ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................................... 6 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ......................................................................................................... 7 NOTES ON TRANSLITERATION .......................................................................................... 10 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ................................................................................................... 11 CHAPTER ONE THE RELENTLESS RETURN OF CONVERSION ................................................ 13 1.1 CONVERSION SAGA: THE STORY OF BELOYARSK COMMUNITY ................................ 17 A Russian ‘Pop’ ................................................................................................ 17 The Brotherhood ............................................................................................... 20 Conversion as a ‘Native Affair’ ........................................................................ 23 A Note on Continuity: Orthodox and Protestant Christianity .......................... 24 1.2 NADIA’S CHURCH: MISSIONARY GUIDES ................................................................... -
Universidade Federal De Ouro Preto - Escola De Minas Departamento De Engenharia Civil Mestrado Em Construção Metálica
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE OURO PRETO - ESCOLA DE MINAS DEPARTAMENTO DE ENGENHARIA CIVIL MESTRADO EM CONSTRUÇÃO METÁLICA PROPOSTA DE ABRIGO TEMPORÁRIO MÓVEL PARA USO EMERGENCIAL EM PERFIS METÁLICOS LEVES: ANÁLISE DO DESEMPENHO ESTRUTURAL E TÉRMICO Ouro Preto, dezembro de 2014 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE OURO PRETO - ESCOLA DE MINAS DEPARTAMENTO DE ENGENHARIA CIVIL MESTRADO EM CONSTRUÇÃO METÁLICA PROPOSTA DE ABRIGO TEMPORÁRIO MÓVEL PARA USO EMERGENCIAL EM PERFIS METÁLICOS LEVES: ANÁLISE DO DESEMPENHO ESTRUTURAL E TÉRMICO Autor: Gustavo Brandão Nogueira Soares Orientador: Prof. Dr. Henor Artur de Souza Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- graduação do Departamento de Engenharia Civil da Escola de Minas da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, como parte integrante dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Mestre em Engenharia Civil, área de concentração: Construção Metálica. Ouro Preto, dezembro de 2014 S676p Soares, Gustavo Brandão Nogueira. Proposta de abrigo temporário móvel para uso emergencial em perfis metálicos leves [manuscrito]: análise do desempenho estrutural e térmico / Gustavo Brandão Nogueira Soares. - 2014. 223f.: il.: color; grafs; tabs. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Henor Artur Souza. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto. Escola de Minas. Departamento de Engenharia Civil. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Civil. Área de Concentração: Construção Metálica. 1. Construção metálica. 2. Conforto térmico. 3. Otimização estrutural. I. Souza, Henor Artur. II. Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto. III. Titulo. CDU: 624.014 Catalogação: www.sisbin.ufop.br AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço a Deus Nosso Senhor pelo dom da vida e por haver me dado gratuitamente a oportunidade de recomeçar; A meus pais queridos, Edhmar e Christina, pelo suporte, apoio e carinho em todos os momentos de minha vida; A meus irmãos Christiano e Priscilla pelo incentivo de nunca desistir; A meu orientador Prof. -
The Future of Reindeer Herding Peoples
YOUTH THE FUTURE OF REINDEER HERDING PEOPLES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Arctic Council EALLIN Reindeer Herding Youth Project 2012-2015 International Centre for Reindeer Husbandry (ICR) & Association of World Reindeer Herders (WRH) in cooperation with the UArctic EALÁT Institute (UEI). EALLIN is an Arctic Council project of the Russian Federation and Norway in partnership with the Sámi Council, UArctic and others. EALLIN is led and implemented by the Association of World Reindeer Herders in cooperation with the International Centre for Reindeer Husbandry. Cover: Arctic Lavvu dialogue in Kautokeino, March 2012, between circumpolar reindeer herding youth, teachers and HSH Prince Albert II & HSH Princess Charlene of Monaco. Pic: Riccardo Pravettoni Partners Supported by Project leader: Dr. Mikhail Pogodaev, Association of World Reindeer Herders, Yakutsk, Russia [email protected], +7 911 916 9780 Co-project leader: Anders Oskal, International Centre for Reindeer Husbandry, Kautokeino, Norway [email protected], +47 9945 0010 reindeerportal.org Mikhail Pogodaev & Anders Oskal in collaboration with (in alphabetical order): Svetlana Avelova, Piere Bergkvist, Philip Burgess, Anna Degteva, Rávdná Biret Márjá Eira, Inger Marie Gaup Eira, Ol Johan Gaup, Alena Gerasimova, Yunting Gu, Kia Krarup Hansen, Mikkel Anders Kemi, Anne-Maria Magga, Svein Disch Mathiesen, Helena Omma, Per Jonas Partapuoli, Vadim Parfenov, Elna Sara, Nechei Serotetto, Igor Slepushkin, Anne Silviken, Petter Stoor, Ksenia Tibichi, Johan Daniel Turi, Issat Turi, Ellen Inga Turi, Elena Walkeapää. Eallin means “life” in Sámi language. It is related to the word Ealát which means “good pasture conditions” and Eallu which means “herd” Pic: Yuri Kokovin R E I N D E E R have always been and remain the foundation of reindeer herding peoples’ lives. -
Follow the Trails Hiking in Vindelfjällen Nature Reserve
SORSELE the destinations of GARGNÄS SWEDISH AMMARNÄS LAPLAND YOUR ARCTIC DESTINATION summer/autumn follow the trails Hiking in Vindelfjällen nature reserve A paradise forA water andfishing a fish for everyone Soft adventures IN FORESTS, STREAMS AND MOUNTAINS Try the local HEARTYkitchen FOOD AND FINE DINING The Ephemera Vulgata or the common may- fly in Lake Svergoträsket. A symbol of the special fishing found in the destination. 2 DESTINATIONS OF SWEDISH LAPLAND SORSELE Share our love of nature NOT MANY THINGS DEFINE THIS PLACE more than the unconditional love for nature. In fact, the love of nature is probably why many of us once moved here. Following the changing of the seasons makes life a little richer, more sustainable and less stress- ful. That’s probably why we are warm and welcom- ing. We want you to feel as good as we do. More than half of the natural world here is protected, all because of its high value. And “high value” when it comes to nature doesn’t mean that it is beautiful — even though it is. No, it means that it is rare, unique and worth protecting for future generations. Even if the nature here in many ways is un- touched and unspoilt, we rather not call it wilder- ness. People have lived here for six thousand years, and every hilltop, lake and mire has a name. It is brimming with history. There’s a season here for everyone, as well as a terrain for everyone. In the west there are the mountains and alpine areas. In the east there are woods, picturesque villages and green, cultivated lands. -
Re-Creating Indigenous Architectural Knowledge in Arctic Canada and Norawy
Protection of cultural heritage 9 (2020) 10.35784/odk.2085 RE-CREATING INDIGENOUS ARCHITECTURAL KNOWLEDGE IN ARCTIC CANADA AND NORAWY MACKIN Nancy 1 1 dr Nancy Mackin, University of British Columbia and University of Victoria, Canada https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5427-3202 ABSTRACT: Long resident peoples including Gwich’in, Inuvialuit, Copper Inuit, and Sami, Coast Salish and others have learned over countless generations of observation and experimentation to construct place-specific, biomimetic architecture. To learn more about the heritage value of long-resident peoples’ architecture, and to discover how their architecture can selectively inform adaptable architecture of the future. we engaged Inuit and First Nations knowledge-holders and young people in re-creating tradition-based shelters and housing. During the reconstructions, children and Elders alike expressed their enthusiasm and pride in the inventiveness and usefulness of their ancestral architectural wisdom. Several of the structures created during this research are still standing years later and continue to serve as emergency shelters for food harvesters. During extreme weather, the shelters contribute to a potentially widespread network of food harvester dwellings that would facilitate revitalization of traditional foodways. The re-creations indicate that building materials, forms, assembly technologies, and other considerations from the architecture of Indigenous peoples provide a valuable heritage resource for architects of the future. KEY WORDS: Indigenous, architecture, reconstructions, heritage 58 Nancy Mackin 1. Introduction and research questions Tradition-based shelters have always been part of life in the high Arctic, where sudden storms and extreme cold pose serious risks to food harvesters, scientists, and other people out on the land. -
V ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF
ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SCIENCE ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY AN APPROACH FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND SUSTAINABILITY IN EMERGENCY ARCHITECTURE: EVALUATION OF POST-DISASTER SHELTERS IN TURKEY M.Sc. THESIS Santiago BRUSADIN VIOLA Department of Architecture Environmental Control and Building Technology Program JUNE 2013 v vi ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SCIENCE ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY AN APPROACH FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND SUSTAINABILITY IN EMERGENCY ARCHITECTURE: EVALUATION OF POST-DISASTER SHELTERS IN TURKEY M.Sc. THESIS Santiago BRUSADIN VIOLA (502111516) Department of Architecture Environmental Control and Building Technology Program Thesis advisor : Prof . Dr .A.Zerrin YILMAZ JUNE 2013 vii viii ĐSTANBUL TEKNĐK ÜNĐVERSĐTESĐ FEN BĐLĐMLERĐ ENSTĐTÜSÜ AFET MĐMARLIĞINDA ENERJĐ VERĐMLĐLĐĞĐ VE SÜRDÜRÜLEBĐLĐRLĐK ĐÇĐN BĐR YAKLAŞIM: TÜRKĐYE'DEKĐ AFET SONRASI BARINAKLARININ DEĞERLENDĐRĐLMESĐ YÜKSEK LĐSANS TEZĐ Santiago BRUSADIN VIOLA (502111516) Mimarlık Anabilim Dalı Çevre Kontrolü ve Yapı Teknolojisi Yüksek Lisans Programı Tez Danışmanı: Prof . Dr .A.Zerrin YILMAZ HAZĐRAN 2013 v vi Santiago BRUSADIN VIOLA , a M.Sc. student of ITU Institute of Architecture student ID 502111516 , successfully defended the thesis entitled “AN APPROACH FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND SUSTAINABILITY IN EMERGENCY ARCHITECTURE: EVALUATION OF POST-DISASTER SHELTERS IN TURKEY” which he prepared after fulfilling the requirements specified i n the associated legislations, before the jury whose signatures are below. Thesis Advisor : Prof. Dr. A. Zerrin YILMAZ .............................. Istanbul Technical University Jury Members : Prof. Dr. Rengin ÜNVER .............................. Yıldız Technical University Yrd. Doç. Dr. Dilek YILDIZ .............................. Istanbul Technical University Date of Submission : 03 May 2013 Date of Defense : 05 June 2013 vii vi FOREWORD I would like to express my thanks to Prof. Dr. A. -
Sample of 5 Assignment All Are Drafts Only - 2020-11-05
Sample of 5 assignment all are drafts only - 2020-11-05 Flatmoen Natur Contact Levi Henriksen [email protected] Johnny [email protected] Killiveien 93, N-9518 ALTA, Norway https://flatmoennatur.no https://www.facebook.com/VisitAlta/videos/flatmoen- natur/2683212858368687/?__so__=permalink&__rv__=related_videos The Company Flatmoen Natur is part of a 200-year-old family farm that is surrounded by impressive mountains along the Alta River. We, father Johnny and son Levi decided to start a tour-riding business in 2017. This was the first offering of this kind in the Alta region. Horses do not dominate next to reindeer and dogsledding in the tourism infrastructure in the north. So, being the first who started a business in this field gives us a competitive advantage. Eight Norwegian Fjord Horses, sleigh rides, local food and arctic silence guarantee an appealing offer to tourists during the winter period. Our common tours can vary from three to four hours including picking up guests and food serving in the evening. Please, visit our website to get an impression of who we are running Flatmoen Natur and what kind of activities and services we have available. Company’s Plans and Projects Sautso, the Alta River Canyon, is North Europe’s deepest one. Attracting hikers, seasonal salmon anglers, and hunters. Flatmoen Nature is located rather close to Sautso and we identified the canyon as a new … Since the business during the winter season works well, we are making new plans for the non- wintertime. The new projects aim at two main customer segments a) Tour riders – Our new product is Riding tours up to the Sautso canyon, daytrip as well as overnight tours b) Hunters – One product for hunters is hunting on the back of a horse A second one is the transport of hunting equipment by horses Additionally, the company will build two comfortable high-end cabins in 2021.