DOCSLIB.ORG

Download (4MB)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Download (4MB) RELIGIOUS CONVERSION AND NENETS BRICOLAGE: MAKING MODERNITY IN THE POLAR URAL TUNDRA TATIANA A. VAGRAMENKO Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervised by: Dr Patty A. Gray National University of Ireland, Maynnooth Department of Anthropology Head of the Department Dr Mark Maguire February 2014 TABLE OF CONTENT ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................................... 6 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ......................................................................................................... 7 NOTES ON TRANSLITERATION .......................................................................................... 10 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ................................................................................................... 11 CHAPTER ONE THE RELENTLESS RETURN OF CONVERSION ................................................ 13 1.1 CONVERSION SAGA: THE STORY OF BELOYARSK COMMUNITY ................................ 17 A Russian ‘Pop’ ................................................................................................ 17 The Brotherhood ............................................................................................... 20 Conversion as a ‘Native Affair’ ........................................................................ 23 A Note on Continuity: Orthodox and Protestant Christianity .......................... 24 1.2 NADIA’S CHURCH: MISSIONARY GUIDES .................................................................... 25 Nadia ................................................................................................................. 26 Marina ............................................................................................................... 28 Valia .................................................................................................................. 31 1.3 MODERNITY TENSIONS AND NENETS BRICOLAGE ...................................................... 32 Tradition versus Modernity ............................................................................... 35 1.4 NOT TRUE NENETS: AUTHENTICITY LOST ................................................................ 36 ‘Yonei’ ter’ – Living in the Middle: the Polar Ural Nenets .............................. 36 The Polar Ural Nenets: Social Background ..................................................... 40 ‘Eluding’ Culture and Authenticity Lost ........................................................... 48 1.5 CHRISTIANITY AND ‘TRADITIONAL CULTURE’ .......................................................... 51 The Dynamic of Conversion .............................................................................. 52 1.6 ETHNOGRAPHER’S PATH ........................................................................................... 57 1.7 DISSERTATION OUTLINE ........................................................................................... 63 CHAPTER TWO ‘I CAME NOT TO BRING PEACE, BUT A SWORD’: THE COMPETITIVE RELIGIOUS LANDSCAPE IN THE ARCTIC ......................................................... 68 Religious Persecutions that Never Ended? The Precariousness of Religious Life in Russia ..................................................................................................... 68 2.1 FOREIGN MISSION CRUSADES AND INTERNAL PRECONDITIONS ................................ 73 Religion-State Relations .................................................................................... 76 2.2 ARCTIC RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY: DIALOGUE, COMPETITION, CONFLICT ..................... 81 In Search of the Last Pagans: Church Planting at the End of the Earth .......... 81 Religious ‘Warfare’ .......................................................................................... 88 2.3 THE CONSTRUCTION OF ‘NENETS INDIGENOUS RELIGION’ ....................................... 90 Nenets Shamanism ............................................................................................ 92 Conclusion ........................................................................................................ 98 2 CHAPTER THREE MODERNITY: RUSSIAN, UNEQUAL, CONTAMINATING .............................. 100 Modernity-thinking ......................................................................................... 100 3.1 LIVING ON THE PERIPHERY OF SPACE AND TIME ..................................................... 104 Dreams of Modernity ...................................................................................... 104 ‘You Lutsa are Higher than We are’ ............................................................... 106 The Islands of ‘Civilization’ in the Sea of ‘Backwardness’ ............................ 110 Native Ideologies of Space .............................................................................. 112 Multilayeredness of Tundra Space .................................................................. 113 Soviet Chronotope ........................................................................................... 115 3.2 CONVERSION TO SOVIET MODERNITY ..................................................................... 118 The Missionary Project of Soviet Modernity .................................................. 118 Accelerated Pace of Modernity ....................................................................... 120 Religious Persecutions and Soviet Counter-faith ........................................... 123 3.3 UNMAKING MODERNITY ......................................................................................... 125 Domination and Resistance ............................................................................ 125 Failed Attempts to Be ‘Modern’ ..................................................................... 128 ‘Obrusevshyi’ Nenets ...................................................................................... 130 Moral Dimension of Modernity ...................................................................... 131 Conclusion ...................................................................................................... 133 CHAPTER FOUR NENETS BRICOLAGE ............................................................................................... 135 Nenets Bricolage and Resistance .................................................................... 135 4.1 THE GREAT SUCCESS OF THE ‘NARROW PATH’ ....................................................... 138 The Local Failure of a Global Movement ....................................................... 138 The Resistance Movement ............................................................................... 140 Prosperity Gospel or: Max Weber is Not Alive and Well in the Nenets Tundra ......................................................................................................................... 143 4.2 BEING IN THE WORLD BUT NOT OF THE WORLD: ‘WORLD-BREAKING’ AND ‘WORLD- MAKING’ PRINCIPLES IN PENTECOSTALISM AND BAPTISM ............................... 145 Pentecostal Spatial Orientation ...................................................................... 145 Baptist Spatial Orientation ............................................................................. 148 Pentecostal Temporality ................................................................................. 151 Baptist Temporality ......................................................................................... 152 4.3 ‘HAUTE COUTURE’ MODERNITY VS. ‘OLD-FASHIONED’ MODERNITY ...................... 155 Conclusion ...................................................................................................... 158 CHAPTER FIVE BLOOD KINSHIP AND KINSHIP IN CHRIST’S BLOOD .................................. 160 5.1 KINSHIP AS SUBSTANCE AND CODE ........................................................................ 162 Christian Kinship as Substance and Code ...................................................... 162 3 Nenets Kinship as Substance and Code .......................................................... 164 ‘The Dark Side of Kinship’ ............................................................................. 168 5.2 PARTICIPANT CONVERSION ..................................................................................... 172 ‘Clan Churches’ .............................................................................................. 173 Missionaries as Mediators and Marriage Matchmakers ................................ 177 Christian Weddings in the Tundra .................................................................. 181 More about Love ............................................................................................. 182 Love and the Brotherhood .............................................................................. 184 Ideal Baptist Family ........................................................................................ 186 Ideal Nenets family ......................................................................................... 189 Renewed Marriage Alliances .......................................................................... 192 Conclusion: Tundra Web ................................................................................ 194 CHAPTER SIX JUSTIFICATION OF CULTURE AND HISTORY: RADICAL CHANGE FOR THE SAKE OF CONTINUITY ................................................................................. 196 6.1 AGAINST CULTURE: TO MOURN THE PAST AND TO FOLLOW THE LORD… ............
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Name Symbol Last 1847 Goedeker GOED 7.94 22Nd Century XXII 2.18
    New York Stock Exchange- Thursday December 31,2020 Name Symbol Last 1847 Goedeker GOED 7.94 22nd Century XXII 2.18 3D Systems DDD 10.62 3M MMM 173.9 500.Com WBAI 8.52 8x8 EGHT 34.67 A10 Network ATEN 9.78 AAR AIR 36.61 Aarons AAN 18.95 ABB ADR ABB 27.94 Abbott Labs ABT 108.51 AbbVie ABBV 106.53 Abercrombie&Fitch ANF 20.88 Aberdeen Asia-Pacific FAX 4.4 Aberdeen Australia IAF 5.31 Aberdeen Emerging Markets Equity AEF 8.16 Aberdeen Global FCO 7.9 Aberdeen Global Premier Properties AWP 5.32 Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund ACP 10.74 Aberdeen Japan Equity Fund Inc JEQ 9.47 ABM Industries ABM 38 Acadia AKR 13.97 Accel Entertainment ACEL 10.24 Accenture ACN 258.51 Acco Brands ACCO 8.47 Acme United ACU 30.25 Acorn ATV 20.85 Actinium Pharmaceuticals ATNM 8.01 Acuity Brands AYI 120.68 Acushnet Holdings GOLF 40.63 Adams Diversified Equity Closed ADX 17.23 Adams Natural Resources Closed Fund PEO 11.39 Adams Resources&Energy AE 24.1 Adc Thera ADCT 32.26 Adecoagro SA AGRO 6.71 Adient ADNT 35.24 ADS WMS 84.26 ADT ADT 7.83 Adtalem Education ATGE 33.2 Advance Auto Parts AAP 156.66 Advanced Disposal ADSW 30.3 AdvanSix ASIX 20.65 Advent Claymore Convertible Securit AVK 16.62 Aea Bridges IMPX_u 10.84 AEABridges Impact IMPX 10.14 Aecom Technology ACM 49.89 Aegon ADR AEG 3.92 Aegon NV AEB 25.31 Aegon NV AEB 25.31 Aenza AENZ 2.31 AerCap Holdings NV AER 46.04 AeroCentury ACY 11.79 Aerojet Rocketdyne AJRD 52.89 Affiliated Managers AMG 101.14 Affiliated Managers Group MGR 27.8 Aflac AFL 44.25 AG Mortgage Invest Trust Pa Pref MITT_pa 19.71 AG Mortgage Invest
    [Show full text]
  • Les Cahiers Du CIÉRA
    C novembre 2014 Les Cahiers du CIÉRA A n°12 H I Les Cahiers du CIÉRA Women and Leadership: Reflections of a Northwest Territories Inuit Woman Helen Kitekudlak E R Inuit Women Educational Leaders in Nunavut S Fiona Walton, Darlene O’Leary, Naullaq Arnaquq, Nunia Qanatsiaq-Anoee To Inspire and be Inspired by Inuit Women in Leadership du Lucy Aqpik C (Re)trouver l’équilibre en habitant en ville : le cas de jeunes Inuit à Ottawa I Stéphanie Vaudry É Souvenirs de Lioudmila Aïnana, une aînée yupik R Entretien réalisé par Dmitryi Oparin A Sápmelaš, être Sámi. Portraits et réflexions de femmes sámi Annabelle Fouquet Présentation d’œuvres de l’artiste Eruoma Awashish Sahara Nahka Bertrand La violence envers les femmes autochtones : une question de droits de la per- sonne Renée Dupuis Concordances et concurrences entre droit à l’autonomie des peuples autoch- tones et droits individuels : l’exemple du droit des femmes autochtones d’ap- partenir à une nation sans discrimination 2 Le leadership des femmes inuit et des Premières nations : Geneviève Motard 0 Trajectoires et obstacles 1 Leadership and Governance CURA in Nunavut and Nunavik 4 * ISSN 1919-6474 12 Les Cahiers du CIÉRA Les Cahiers du CIÉRA Les Cahiers du CIÉRA publient les actes de colloques, de journées d’étude et de séminaires organisés par les chercheurs du CIÉRA, ainsi que leurs projets d’ouvrages collectifs et des contributions ponctuelles. La publication des Cahiers du CIÉRA est également ouverte aux membres des Premières nations, aux Inuit et aux Métis, ainsi qu’à tous les chercheurs intéressés aux questions autochtones.
    [Show full text]
  • RVN2: the Riverina's Own Television Service
    The Riverina’s Own Television Service CSU Regional Archives Summer Research Project By Maikha Ly 2008/09 RVN2 – Riverina’s Own Television: By Maikha Ly Page 1 of 27 Contents Introduction Page 3 Formation of Television in Australia Page 4 Formation of Television in the Riverina Page 4 Opening Night Page 6 RVN‐2 in the Community Page 8 Television’s Impact Page 10 RVN‐2/AMV‐4 Merger Page 11 Paul Ramsay and The Prime Network Page 13 Aggregation Looms Page 15 Changes for the future Page 17 RVN‐2 Today Page 18 Appendixes Page 19 RVN2 – Riverina’s Own Television: By Maikha Ly Page 2 of 27 Introduction RVN‐2 was established in 1964 as Wagga Wagga’s dedicated local Television Station, providing a television service to the people of the Riverina and South‐ West Slopes area of New South Wales, both in the production of local television programs such as the news service, and the broadcasting of purchased television programs seen to Metropolitan Audiences. RVN‐2 refers to the broadcast license call sign of the station, “2” being the channel number of the frequency. However, RVN‐2 was also the name and reference attributed to the station and the channel for many decades amongst viewers, and up to today, those who experienced RVN‐2 sometimes still refer to the channel as that. RVN‐2 was more than just a television service. Its identity on air and its Kooringal Studio facility became local institutions equivalent to that of a landmark. The station was a major local industry, at one time employing 150 local people in various roles from production to technical to clerical, as well as providing an introduction and training ground for young television employees.
    [Show full text]
  • To the Problem of the Use of Forming Principles in the Residential Buildings Architecture with Regard to the Energy Efficiency
    MATEC Web of Conferences 106, 01034 (2017) DOI: 10.1051/ matecconf/201710601034 SPbWOSCE-2016 To the problem of the use of forming principles in the residential buildings architecture with regard to the energy efficiency Olga Bancerova1,* 1Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (Nacional Research University), Yaroslavskoye Chaussee, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation Abstract. The aim of this study was to determine the role of the formation process in the architecture of residential buildings to improve their energy efficiency. The analysis of various types of national dwellings has been carried out, in which the criterion for evaluating the architectural form of the building was the volume compactness index associated with its form. The ratio of the area of the outer building structure to the heated volume is accepted for the index of compactness. The dwellings of the peoples in the North Russia and Siberia, Armenia, South India and Central Asia have been studied. It is shown that the morphogenesis of residential buildings could be the determining factor for a low consumption of thermal energy used for heating of buildings. The author concluded that, in addition to the use of advanced modern energy-saving technologies, the work with the architectural form is also important for energy consumption savings. 1 Introduction Currently, the problem of energy efficiency of buildings is related primarily to the increasing energy consumption in the process of buildings maintenance for the following creation of a favorable microclimate in rooms and premises [1]. The depletion of natural resources and the increase in human population causes the problem of the need in saving energy.
    [Show full text]
  • Circumpolar Wild Reindeer and Caribou Herds DRAFT for REVIEW
    CircumpolarCircumpolar WildWild ReindeerReindeer andand CaribouCaribou HerdsHerds DRAFTDRAFT FORFOR REVIEWREVIEW 140°W 160°W 180° 160°E Urup ALEUTIAN ISLANDS NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN KURIL ISANDS Paramushir ALEUTIAN ISLANDS Petropavlovsk Kamchatskiy Commander Islands Bering Sea Kronotskiy Gulf r ive Gulf of Kamchatka a R k 50°N at ch NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN m Ka 40°N Sea of Okhotsk Bristol Bay KAMCHATKA PENINSULA Karaginskiy Gulf Okha ALASKA PENINSULA Tatar Strait Kodiak Gulf of Sakhalin Bethel Iliamna Lake Shelikhova Gulf P’yagina Pen. Koni Pen. Riv Homer ina er iver zh Magadan Cook Inlet R n m Pe Taygonos Pen. wi Coos Bay ok sk u Kenai K Kotlit S . F Gulf of Anadyr' Okhotsk-Kolyma Upland Kenai Peninsula o Western Arctic Wi r Uda Bay llam Anchorage k iver Eugenee Ku r’ R tt Tillamook Gulf of Alaska sk dy e S o Nome A na R Prince William Sound kw Salem2iv Queen Charlotte Islands u im s e Astoria Palmeri R Norton Sound ive r t iv R r STANOVOY RANGE n e a r a Valdez m Portland2 R y r Aberdeen2 Port HardyQueen Charlotte Sound i l e Dixon Entrance v o v Vancouver1 e CHUKCHI PENINSULA K i r R y r Centralia Bering Strait O u e Sitka l t v Olympia Seward Peninsula o h i ALASKA RANGE y R k R Courtenay ive u ia KetchikanAlexander Archipelago r K b TacomaStrait of Juan de Fuca Nanaimo m r Bol’sho u e y l A Wrangell v n o Puget Sound Strait of Georgia i United States of America yu C SeattleEverett R y r er Kotzebue Sound Ri e Juneau p ve iv BellinghamVancouver2 S op r R Yakima t C Kotzebue n ik r o COAST MOUNTAINS in e l COLUMBIA PLAT.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia Prepares Ambitious Economic Strategy For
    EURASIA Russia Prepares Ambitious Economic Strategy for Arctic Region by Sergey Sukhankin Republished and edited for OE Watch in collaboration with the Jamestown Foundation, Eurasia Daily Monitor, Vol: 17, Issue: 18, dated 11 February 2020. For the full article, see: https://jamestown.org/program/russia-prepares-ambitious-economic-strategy-for-arctic-region/ OE Watch Commentary: On 30 January, the Russian government approved a number of acts concerned with rendering new economic benefits and subsidies to businesses or investors willing to engage in projects in the country’s High North. The adopted proposals were jointly prepared by the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Energy and the Ministry for the Development of the Russian Far East. Taken together, this initiative provides a steady foundation for the introduction of Russia’s Arctic strategy until 2035. Russia’s Arctic strategy until 2035 is premised on the following documents: The Federal Law on a Special Economic Regime of the Arctic, The Foundations of State Policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic Until 2035, The Strategy on the Development of the Arctic Zone Until 2035, and The Foundations of State Policy in the Arctic. This legal framework covers Murmansk Oblast, Chukotka, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug and Nenets Autonomous Okrug as well as portions of five other federal subjects—Arkhangelsk Oblast, Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Krasnoyarsk Krai, the Republic of Karelia and the Republic of Komi. As a means to attract foreign financial capital to the above-mentioned Arctic territories, Russia has outlined four main groups/types of projects under consideration for various government benefits: – The extraction of hydrocarbons located offshore, on Russia’s continental shelf, with a severance tax (imposed on the removal of natural resources) set at 5 percent for oil and 1 percent for natural gas over the next 15 years, starting from the inception of industrial extraction.
    [Show full text]
  • Modernism and Reindeer in the Bering Straits
    More Things on Heaven and Earth: Modernism and Reindeer in the Bering Straits By Bathsheba Demuth Summer 2012 Bathsheba Demuth is a PhD candidate in the Department of History at the University of California, Berkeley The Scene On a modern map, the shoulders of Eurasia and North America nearly touch at the Bering Strait, a 52-mile barrier between Old World and New. During the rolling period of ice ages known as the Pleistocene, the Pacific Ocean pulled back leaving the Chukchi Peninsula connected to Alaska’s Seward Peninsula by a wide, grassy plain. Two million years ago, the animal we call the reindeer emerged along this continental juncture.1 As glaciers spread, reindeer followed them southward; by 20,000 years ago, Rangifer tarandus had moved deep into Western Europe, forming the base of Neolithic hunters’ diets and appearing, antlers lowered in the fall rutting charge, on the walls of Lascaux.2 Reindeer, like our human ancestors who appeared a million and a half years after them, are products of the ice age. They are gangly, long-nosed, and knob-kneed, with a ruff of white fur around their deep chests, swooping antlers and nervous ears, and have the capacity to not just survive but thrive in million-strong herds despite the Arctic dark and cold. Like any animal living in the far north, reindeer – or caribou, as they are known in North America – must solve the problem of energy. With the sun gone for months of the year, the photosynthetic transfer of heat into palatable calories is minimal; plants are small, tough, often no more than the rock-like scrum of lichens.
    [Show full text]
  • Tv Ferry RESERVE No~::~~~:~T
    ~.~~:-+~:-:~~-;-:-~:..;~~:.~:-~:~~~.:. .~}.:_:.a:_:'.!~: ..:_;'~:...~:".:_~:,",:_:".:"":,,,,:_~ +.. - -. ....... ~ ? _,~"j;Th8 IilIIl whowhlspers ~OWD a well j: -1- H Are lIot mtlr.eb lIlllik" hlUllaa -~ i'" oas bein~ tM&rCfs the pity,) ",;.. ,~;;'~.';:'-:;..!... 0 _ i' .: J .;. Abllllt tile goods lie llaS,O sell, ; ~.":. i: TlInse who attend strictl~, ta busi.:£ '. ±Won't reap tile gleaming, gold8ft donars t :t !leSS get flit. -;­ tute Gllte)fhO tJllllls a treeantfllo{ltrs. 3: ,\tV +Moral: Advertise your own busmesl! ::: ~- 'r llnd not that oi yuur competitor••;- - -.' _. - - . .;. ...... "';' ., ·-"?!··:-:-:-X~"":~~~t-;., ..:~:",;..,~~.~:-~ ..·~:...; lorrocre tltribune ~~~}~~~~.~{~~~+~{-~~~{~~.~~ VOL, II. PUBLISHED BY E. L. P 7/'TZ FLORENCE, NEBRASKA, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 14, 1910 Subscription, $1.00 a Year. ===================:==~=====t/-==~=:==I==========:========="'1========~=====N=0=,=23= NEW80F No~::~~~:~t~:E~~~;~~~:h',ELECTION IS THREE WEEKS OFF ~~~~~~:~::h;;~~o~R ;;,~;.~~~ fERRY RESERVE [ FORCE OF HABIT IBIe MEETTIUNEG DAY s Have Free Delivery of Mails. Ther~ issue~. A~'{f.\~it ..our New Correspom:lent Tram thatIt~,: will be onlyt~ethree ofI ~~~7";~~ Thickly Settled Section of Flor- C~ TrIbune beforec~st e~r day on w!IIch , Ponca Improvement Club WIll Meet Upon his return to OmahaPostma~-.:\londav ence Ta.kes Her pen. in.. Hand and I .•t.1.zens ca..n.. th. ba.llot and. de- -I '. at the City Hall Tuesday Evening morning fl"Om Washington, Tells the Readers the News as it ~lded whothe;y "'3;nt lU office the com- ,1' '1\- With Local Club
    [Show full text]
  • Annual - Report 1988-89
    AUSTRALIAN BROADCASTING TRIBUNAL Annual - Report 1988-89 JB ... AUSTRALIAN BROADCASTING TRIBUNAL ANNUAL REPORT 1988-89 Australian Broadcasting Tribunal Sydney 1989 © Commonwealth of Australia 1989 ISSN 0728-8883 Design by Immaculate Conceptions Desktop Publishing, North Sydney, NSW. Printed in Australia by Canberra Publishing & Printing Co., Fyshwick, A.C.T. CONTENTS 1. Membership of the Australian Broadcasting Tribunal 1 2. The Year in Review 5 3. Powers and Functions of the Tribunal 13 4. Licensing 17 - Bond Inquiry 19 - Bond Inquiry - Chronology 22 - Commercial Radio Licence Grants 26 - Supplementary Radio Grants 30 - Joined Supplementary/Independent Grants 31 - Public Radio Grants 34 - Remote Licences 38 - Number and Type of Licences on Issue 39 - Converted Licences 40 - Consolidation of Licences 40 - Retransmission Permits 41 - Number of Licensing Inquiries 42 - Allocation of Call Signs 42 - Changes to the Memoranda of Licensees 44 - Permits for Test Transmissions 44 5. Ownership and Control 45 - Legislative Changes 47 - Applications Received 49 - Most Significant Inquiries 49 - Uncompleted Inquiries 59 - Licence Transfers 64 - Operation of Station by Other than Licensee 66 - Registered Lender Inquiries 67 6. Program and Advertising Standards 69 - Program and Advertising Standards 71 - Australian Content 72 - Compliance with Children's Standards 76 - Comments and Complaints 77 - Broadcasting of Political Matter 79 - Religious Programs 79 - Programs Research 80 - Compliance and Information Branch 81 7. Programs - Public Inquiries 83 - Public Inquiries 85 - Major Program Standards Inquiries 86 lll 7. Programs (cont.) - Other Program Standards Inquiries 91 - Children's and Preschool Children's Television Programs 102 8. Economics and Finance 105 - Financial Databases 107 - Financial Analyses 108 - Stations, Markets and Operations Databases 108 - Fees For Licences for Commercial Radio & Television Stations 109 - Financial Results o.f Commercial Television and, Commercial and Public Radio Station 111 9.
    [Show full text]
  • The Future of Reindeer Herding Peoples
    YOUTH THE FUTURE OF REINDEER HERDING PEOPLES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Arctic Council EALLIN Reindeer Herding Youth Project 2012-2015 International Centre for Reindeer Husbandry (ICR) & Association of World Reindeer Herders (WRH) in cooperation with the UArctic EALÁT Institute (UEI). EALLIN is an Arctic Council project of the Russian Federation and Norway in partnership with the Sámi Council, UArctic and others. EALLIN is led and implemented by the Association of World Reindeer Herders in cooperation with the International Centre for Reindeer Husbandry. Cover: Arctic Lavvu dialogue in Kautokeino, March 2012, between circumpolar reindeer herding youth, teachers and HSH Prince Albert II & HSH Princess Charlene of Monaco. Pic: Riccardo Pravettoni Partners Supported by Project leader: Dr. Mikhail Pogodaev, Association of World Reindeer Herders, Yakutsk, Russia [email protected], +7 911 916 9780 Co-project leader: Anders Oskal, International Centre for Reindeer Husbandry, Kautokeino, Norway [email protected], +47 9945 0010 reindeerportal.org Mikhail Pogodaev & Anders Oskal in collaboration with (in alphabetical order): Svetlana Avelova, Piere Bergkvist, Philip Burgess, Anna Degteva, Rávdná Biret Márjá Eira, Inger Marie Gaup Eira, Ol Johan Gaup, Alena Gerasimova, Yunting Gu, Kia Krarup Hansen, Mikkel Anders Kemi, Anne-Maria Magga, Svein Disch Mathiesen, Helena Omma, Per Jonas Partapuoli, Vadim Parfenov, Elna Sara, Nechei Serotetto, Igor Slepushkin, Anne Silviken, Petter Stoor, Ksenia Tibichi, Johan Daniel Turi, Issat Turi, Ellen Inga Turi, Elena Walkeapää. Eallin means “life” in Sámi language. It is related to the word Ealát which means “good pasture conditions” and Eallu which means “herd” Pic: Yuri Kokovin R E I N D E E R have always been and remain the foundation of reindeer herding peoples’ lives.
    [Show full text]
  • YR Battle TASC to Present Due Tonight Disputed Writer
    ASB Interviews a). are asallable oii Grad Interviews e Mee». In- three student totperling to graduate for place)) on the flour- terIens vkitlt their barealailireate degrees natter. Founders 1/ny ing C ,,,,, in .1 or Summer Sessions and the Saintlier (omadttee. I .ipply tor graduation 10 al of Arts I It nllt I vi 16. 1963. Inter% ig.%% UppOillt lei the College Union tie e held SOCHI. are being arranged in d, later...Jed persons should in the adscul iirt iimo and tAill tor interslena a III, ,,,01 after I lie I bristilias %Plea title. 0,11elie I nion. SAN JOSE STATE COLLEGE iroi. 50 411Pwi', SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA TUESDAY, DECEMBER 1 I 1962 No. 54 Housemother Admits YR Battle TASC To Present Bad Check Charge Or Reunion Disputed Writer .j Yolanda Cerra, pro-I NIrs Cerra's houses have moved Due Tonight three unappnwed SJS into one, and are now renting the IWilliam Worthy who according the Baltimore Afro.Amer- ieuc-- The strife-torn Young Republi- building directly from the owner. to civil liberties attorneys. on April vi m; renters, pleaded guilty Fri- cans will meet tonight at 8 in thel Their opinions on the situation 24 became the first person ever to B.ILTIMOItt: CORESPONDENT after noon to one count m amity Dining Room of the cafe- [ range from anger to sympathy for be indicted bit: eoming h. me'. will In 1957, Worthy, then a cor- at a local mar- 'mitt for what could be either a me bad cheeks Mrs. Cerra, whom one student speak on "The Free Press and respondent tor the Alto-American doid-slinging battle or a peaceful ; The 4-1 -year-old housemother described as a woman with "too' Cold War," t.
    [Show full text]
  • Broadcaster Contact Details: Make a Complaint
    Broadcaster contact details: make a complaint To make a complaint by mail or fax contact the TV station directly. A full list of contact details are below. If you would like to make a captioning complaint online go to: http://www.freetv.com.au/Content_Common/OnlineComplaintStep1.aspx Contact information for written complaints – by state & territory. NSW Network/Channel Mailing Address Phone Fax ABC ABC Audience and Consumer 139 994 (02) 8333 1203 Affairs (02) 8333 1500 GPO Box 9994 Sydney NSW 2001 NBN NBN Limited (02) 4929 2933 (02) 4926 2936 PO Box 750 Newcastle NSW 2300 Nine Nine Network (Sydney) (02) 9906 9999 (02) 9958 2279 PO Box 27 Willoughby NSW 2068 Prime Television Prime Television, Northern NSW (02) 4952 0500 (02) 4952 0501 Northern NSW PO Box 347 (NEN) HRMC NSW 2310 Prime Television Prime Television, Southern NSW (02) 6242 3700 (02) 6242 3889 Southern NSW PO Box 878 (CBN) Dickson ACT 2602 SBS SBS Ombudsman 1800 500 727 (02) 9430 3047 Special Broadcasting Service Locked Bag 028 Crows Nest NSW 1585 Seven Seven Network (Sydney) (02) 8777 7777 (02) 8777 7778 PO Box 777 Pyrmont NSW 2009 Southern Cross Southern Cross Ten, Northern NSW (02) 6652 2777 (02) 6652 3034 Northern NSW Locked Bag 1000 Coffs Harbour NSW 2450 Southern Cross Southern Cross Ten, Southern NSW Southern NSW Private Bag 10 (02) 6242 2400 (02) 6241 6511 Dickson ACT 2602 Ten Network Ten (Sydney) (02) 9650 1010 (02) 9650 1111 GPO Box 10 Sydney NSW 2000 WIN Griffith WIN Television Griffith (02) 6960 1199 (02) 6964 5069 Pty Ltd PO Box 493 Griffith NSW 2680 WIN (Southern
    [Show full text]