Flower Travel Itinerary 14
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Naval Postgraduate School Thesis
NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS A STUDY OF THE RUSSIAN ACQUISITION OF THE FRENCH MISTRAL AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT WARSHIPS by Patrick Thomas Baker June 2011 Thesis Advisor: Mikhail Tsypkin Second Reader: Douglas Porch Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED June 2011 Master‘s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS A Study of the Russian Acquisition of the French Mistral Amphibious Assault Warships 6. AUTHOR(S) Patrick Thomas Baker 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION Naval Postgraduate School REPORT NUMBER Monterey, CA 93943-5000 9. SPONSORING /MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSORING/MONITORING N/A AGENCY REPORT NUMBER 11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES The views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense or the U.S. -
Nuclear Scholars Initiative a Collection of Papers from the 2013 Nuclear Scholars Initiative
Nuclear Scholars Initiative A Collection of Papers from the 2013 Nuclear Scholars Initiative EDITOR Sarah Weiner JANUARY 2014 Nuclear Scholars Initiative A Collection of Papers from the 2013 Nuclear Scholars Initiative EDITOR Sarah Weiner AUTHORS Isabelle Anstey David K. Lartonoix Lee Aversano Adam Mount Jessica Bufford Mira Rapp-Hooper Nilsu Goren Alicia L. Swift Jana Honkova David Thomas Graham W. Jenkins Timothy J. Westmyer Phyllis Ko Craig J. Wiener Rizwan Ladha Lauren Wilson Jarret M. Lafl eur January 2014 ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD Lanham • Boulder • New York • Toronto • Plymouth, UK About CSIS For over 50 years, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has developed solutions to the world’s greatest policy challenges. As we celebrate this milestone, CSIS scholars are developing strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions to help decisionmakers chart a course toward a better world. CSIS is a nonprofi t or ga ni za tion headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Center’s 220 full-time staff and large network of affi liated scholars conduct research and analysis and develop policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Founded at the height of the Cold War by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke, CSIS was dedicated to fi nding ways to sustain American prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world. Since 1962, CSIS has become one of the world’s preeminent international institutions focused on defense and security; regional stability; and transnational challenges ranging from energy and climate to global health and economic integration. Former U.S. senator Sam Nunn has chaired the CSIS Board of Trustees since 1999. -
Russia Nuclear Chronology
Russia Nuclear Chronology 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 2002 | 2001-2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997-1993 Last update: July 2010 This annotated chronology is based on the data sources that follow each entry. Public sources often provide conflicting information on classified military programs. In some cases we are unable to resolve these discrepancies, in others we have deliberately refrained from doing so to highlight the potential influence of false or misleading information as it appeared over time. In many cases, we are unable to independently verify claims. Hence in reviewing this chronology, readers should take into account the credibility of the sources employed here. Inclusion in this chronology does not necessarily indicate that a particular development is of direct or indirect proliferation significance. Some entries provide international or domestic context for technological development and national policymaking. Moreover, some entries may refer to developments with positive consequences for nonproliferation 2010 10 January 2010 UNIT OF VOLGODONSK POWER PLANT UNDERGOES EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN The first power unit of the Volgodonsk nuclear power plant in south Russia was shut down by an emergency protection system. Problems with a steam generator were the likely cause of the protection system activation. Rosenergoatom reported a normal level of background radiation at the plant. The Volgodonsk power plant began operating in 2001. It is situated some 1,000 km (621 miles) south of Moscow and has a single pressurized water reactor. —"Radiation Level Normal at Volgodonsk NPP After Emergency Shutdown," RIA Novosti, 1 January 2010, http://en.rian.ru; "Volgodonsk NPP Shuts Down First Power Unit in Emergency Mode," RIA Novosti, 1 January 2010, http://en.rian.ru. -
Special Offer Trans Mongolian
SPECIAL OFFER TRANS MONGOLIAN EXPRESS Moscow - Beijing 14 Days MORE THAN TRAVEL TAILOR- MADE TOURS TO RUSSIA 22 September - 5 October, 2019 ENQUIRIES: [email protected] Australia: +61 2 8310 7667 USA: +1 (646) 751 78 53 New Zealand: +64 428 07 471 This package is available either Canada: +1 888 644 87 34 Group Tour (scheduled departures) UK & Europe: +44 20 3608 2859 or Private Tour (flexible dates) www.discoveryrussia.com FROM MOSCOW TO BEIJING MOSCOW -KAZAN- YEKATERINBURG - IRKUTSK - LAKE BAIKAL - ULAANBAATAR - TERELJ NATIONAL PARK - BEIJING 1Safe. Secure.2 Reliable.3 . • Australian-owned • Over 10 years • 24/7 support company experience in Russia Russian, Mongolian and Chinese visas: easy to obtain How to obtain Visa in an easy way: Step by Step Guide 1. Book your tour with Discovery Russia, get you personal Visa Support Letters (VSL) & Discovery Russia’s detailed Visa Manuals 2. Fill in Visa Application forms 3. Apply to the Embassy or Visa Center personally or send Application, passport, photo to the Embassy or Visa Center by mail 4. Obtain your visas in the Embassies, Visa Centers or by mails www.discoveryrussia.com Happy Travelers In 2018 we have hosted over a thousand travelers and we hope all of them not only enjoyed it but truly discovered Russia! Please have a look at our reviews and feedbacks below from people that have travelled with us. If you're hesitating about going to Russia, you may find these reviews useful: • Trustpilot https://www.trustpilot.com/review/www.discoveryrussia.com.au • Facebook https://www.facebook.com/DiscoveryRussiaTravel/reviews/ -
Two Capitals
Your Moscow Introductory Tour: Specially designed for our cruise passengers that have 3 port days in Saint Petersburg, this tour offers an excellent and thorough introduction to the fascinating architectural, political and social history of Moscow. Including the main highlights of Moscow, your tour will begin with an early morning transfer from your ship to the train station in St. Peterburg where you will board the high speed (Sapsan) train to Moscow. Panoramic City Tour Upon reaching Moscow, you will be met by your guide and embark on a city highlights drive tour (with photo stops). You will travel to Vorobyevi Hills where you will be treated to stunning panoramic views overlooking Moscow. Among other sights, this tour takes in the city's major and most famous sights including, but not limited to: Vorobyevi (Sparrow) Hills; Moscow State University; Novodevichiy Convent; the Diplomatic Village; Victory Park; the Triumphal Arch; Kutuzovsky Prospect, and the Arbat. Kutuzovsky Prospect; Moscow State University; Triumphal Arch; Russian White House; Victory Park; the Arbat Sparrow Hills (Vorobyovy Gory), known as Lenin Hills and named after the village Vorobyovo, is a famous Moscow park, located on one of the so called "Seven hills of Moscow". It’s a green hill on the bank of the Moskva river, huge beautiful park, pedestrian embankment, river station, and an observation platform which gives the best panorama of the city, Moskva River, and a view of Moscow State University. The panoramic view shows not only some magnificent buildings, but also common dwelling houses (known as "boxes"), so typical of any Russian town. -
Trans-Siberian Transformer Tour
TRANS-SIBERIAN TRANSFORMER TOUR On regular trains (16 days/15 nights) Day Port of call Excursion program Transfer to the railway station, depart from Moscow to 1 Moscow Yekaterinburg by train 2 Yekaterinburg Evening arrival in Yekaterinburg, transfer to the hotel FREE time OR OPTION 1: Yekaterinburg city tour with visit to the Church on Blood and to the place of the border between Europe and Asia – 150 3 Yekaterinburg Euro pp OPTION 2: Visit to the Mineralogy museum – 45 Euro pp OPTION 3: Visit to the museum Yeltsin Centre – 40 Euro pp Transfer to the railway station, depart from Yekaterinburg to Novosibirsk by train Afternoon arrival in Novosibirsk, transfer to the hotel. FREE time OR 4 Novosibirsk OPTION 1: Novosibirsk city tour, visit to Academgorodok, return to hotel – 85 Euro pp OPTION 2: Evening performance in the most famous Opera house of Siberia (to be booked on spot as depending of the performances schedule) Day Port of call Excursion program Novosibirsk - Transfer to the railway station, depart from Novosibirsk to 5 Krasnoyarsk by train, night arrival in Krasnoyarsk, transfer to the Krasnoyarsk hotel FREE time OR 6 Krasnoyarsk OPTION: Krasnoyarsk city tour with the visit to the national park “Stolby”, visit to the Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric power station (outside view) and to the observation deck “Tsar Fish” on the bank of the Yenisey river, return to hotel – 190 Euro pp Transfer to the railway station, depart from Krasnoyarsk to Irkutsk 7 Krasnoyarsk by train Morning arrival in Irkutsk, transfer to Listvyanka on the bank of Lake Baikal, accommodation in hotel, free time. -
Grand Trans- Siberian Express
Grand Trans- Siberian Express By GrandRus Tours One of the world’s greatest travel experiences 8000 km transcontinental rail journey between Europe and Asia by private train 2017 English 1 Grand Trans-Siberian Express Journey of a Lifetime Introduction Experience the legendary Trans-Siberian Railway and the Trans-Mongolian Railway on board a private charter train. Forget about any hassle of packing and unpacking every day. Your cabin is your “home on wheels” during the entire rail cruise journey. Our train offers a choice of 4 accommodation categories from Economy to Deluxe as well as a restaurant, a bar and a conference area for lectures. Stops for land excursions at the most interesting places along the route are included every day. In selected cities like Ekaterinburg in the Ural Mountains, Irkutsk near Lake Baikal and Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, hotel nights in international managed **** hotels are included, allowing you more time to explore these places and enjoy a relaxed journey. The journey may be booked either eastbound, starting in Moscow, or westbound, starting in Beijing. Hotel nights in Moscow and in Beijing in ****/***** star hotels are included as well. Our rail cruises offer you the possibility to experience remote areas of the world like Siberia, Lake Baikal and Mongolia and at the same time enjoy the comfort which is possible only on board of a private charter train. Grand Trans-Siberian Journey Highlights Moscow, most vibrant and fast developing metropolitan city of Europe Kremlin, the centre of power in -
Flower Travel Itinerary 14
Itinerary & Inclusions 16 days Vladivostok to Moscow *Inclusive* Destination Vladivostok to Moscow (Year-Round) Travel Dates 16 Days - Starts Wed, Fri, Sun from Vladivostok Page 1 of 9 Day 1 Vladivostok Vladivostok (“Ruler-Of-The-East”) was historically Russia’s principle Pacific-Coast port. Before the days of the Trans-Sib, there was almost no communication between the European and Asian ends of Russia, and the only transportation was by ship through the Arctic in summer. Vladivostok is a small but charming city with a slightly non-Russian atmosphere – the “sea-side” location, pleasant climate, and proximity to Japan and Korea lend it a cheerfully cosmopolitan character. It is, however, a small town, and sightseeing is fairly limited. Nightlife and eating-out is not, though – the city prefers its pleasures in large portions! Airport to Hotel Arrive Vladivostok On arrival at Vladivostok Airport a local representative will be waiting for you on the platform. Private car transfer to your accommodation. Primorye Hotel 1 x Standard Room with breakfast, includes late check out Check In: Day 1 Check Out: Day 2 Day 2 Vladivostok City Tour Walking - 3 hours Start: 10:00am You will be met in the hotel reception by your English speaking guide. Enjoy a 3 hour guided city tour. Highlights include Vladivostok Railway Station, Central Square, Svetlanskaya Street, Eagles Nest Mount lookout and entrance to the c-56 Submarine Museum. Please make your own way to Vladivostok Station for your departure train. Walking directions enclosed. Itinerary designed by Heidi, 5 April 2019 Page 2 of 9 Vladivostok to Irkutsk - Rossiya Train, 2 or 4 berth Departure: Day 2 @ 7:10pm Arrival: Day 5 @ 3:51pm Day 5 Listvyanka Irkutsk Station to Irkutsk Station to Listvyanka Listvyanka On arrival at Irkutsk Railway Station a local representative will be waiting for you on the platform. -
Russia's National Policy in the Atlantic Direction.7
HOWARD AND CZEKAJ RUSSIA’S RUSSIA’S MILITARY STRATEGY MILITARY AND DOCTRINE STRATEGY Russia’s Military Strategy and Doctrine is designed to educate Russia watchers, AND DOCTRINE STRATEGY RUSSIA’S MILITARY policymakers, military leaders, and the broader foreign policy community about the Russian AND DOCTRINE Armed Forces and security apparatus across the full spectrum of geographic, doctrinal and domain areas. Each chapter addresses a different strategic-level issue related to the Russian military, ranging from “hybrid” warfare doctrine, to the role nuclear weapons play in its strategy, to cyber and electromagnetic warfare, to Moscow’s posture in the Arctic or the Black Sea, to the lessons its Armed Forces have learned from their ongoing operations in Syria and eastern Ukraine. And each section of the book is written by one of the world’s foremost experts on that theme of Russia’s military development. ■■■ The key questions emphasized by this book include “how Russia fights wars” and “how its experiences with modern conflicts are shaping the evolution of Russia’s military strategy, capabilities and doctrine.” The book’s value comes not only from a piecemeal look at granular Russian strategies in each of the theaters and domains where its Armed Forces may act, but more importantly this study seeks to present a unifying description of Russia’s military strategy as a declining but still formidable global power. Russia’s Military Strategy and Doctrine will be an essential reference for US national security thinkers, NATO defense planners and policymakers the world over who must deal with the potential military and security challenges posed by Moscow. -
Trans Manchurian Railway Journey Tour
Amazing Journeys - RUSSIA, CHINA 18 the Trans Manchurian Railway Journey For those who travel for the pleasure of the journey, those who believe that getting there is as much fun as being there, Russia's Trans-Machurian Railway has long been an almost mythic experience. A great part of the pleasure of such a trip is simply sitting back and watching the world go by. However, most travellers on the Trans-Siberian find that interaction with other passengers, both Russians and tourists, is what makes the trip an unforgettable experience. The fabled Trans-Siberia rail journey itself takes seven nights and ends eight time zones away from its beginning. To bring real perspective, consider that this is the longest continuous rail line on earth, each run clattering along in an epic journey of almost 10,000 kilometers…stretching across more than one third of the globe. This journey is a unique opportunity to travel to a place far from your daily world. You will learn a lot about the Russian soul, Manchurian history and Chinese culture. 19 Amazing Journeys - RUSSIA, CHINA 14 Days 13 Nights Vladimir Kirov Perm Tumen 2 Nizhny Moscow Novgorod Yekaterinaburg Novosibirsk Irkutsk Omsk Taishet Ulan-Ude Lisvyanka Chita Zbaikalsk Manchuria Harbin Beijing 2 Shen Yang Day 01 Arrive Moscow Kirov, (located on the Vyatka River . Having arrived in Moscow by air, you Industrial city founded in 1174 by will be met and transferred to your Novgorod colonists). Mid- afternoon, a hotel. The rest of the evening is at short stop at Perm (Founded in 1568, leisure. -
Rudderless in a Storm: the Russian Navy 1992-2002
Conflict Studies Research Centre B58 Rudderless in a Storm: The Russian Navy 1992-2002 Mikhail Tsypkin This paper traces the decline in Russian naval capability over the last decade. It discusses the extent to which the Navy has succeeded in remaining a "special case" in the reform process and its recent relationship with President Putin. The Russian navy has been dramatically reduced during the first post-Soviet decade - but not reformed. While the change of Russia’s geopolitical position in 1991-1992 was rapid and drastic, the Soviet navy's transformation into the Russian navy has been slow and uncertain. In place of real work to create a naval force fully consistent with Russia’s requirements, the navy has all too frequently preferred to wax nostalgic about the grandeur of the Soviet blue water navy, and to try to turn these nostalgic images into hazy plans for the future. The result is that the new Russian state has an increasingly hollow force originally built for a global oceanic struggle.1 The Facts A few years ago the ships and aircraft of the Northern, Pacific, Black Sea and Baltic Fleets, as well as of the Caspian Flotilla, were a naval force second only to that of the United States. On paper this is still true: Russia has an aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov, forty nuclear attack submarines, a dozen top-rated Kilo diesel submarines, two nuclear guided missile cruisers and large numbers of smaller ships; naval manpower is 171,500, and Russia continues to be a nuclear superpower at sea.2 But the navy suffers from a severe malaise: it was cut rapidly and brutally in the 1990s, officers are severely underpaid, there is not enough money for operations, maintenance and training; and future shipbuilding programmes are so much in doubt that Russian and foreign observers are talking about the possible disappearance of the Russian navy. -
Baikal Region (Russia) Development Prospects Based on the Green Economy Principles
sustainability Article Baikal Region (Russia) Development Prospects Based on the Green Economy Principles Alexey Bilgaev 1,2, Suocheng Dong 1,*, Fujia Li 1,*, Hao Cheng 1, Arnold Tulohonov 3, Erzhena Sadykova 3 and Anna Mikheeva 3 1 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; [email protected] (A.B.); [email protected] (H.C.) 2 College of Resource and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 3 Baikal Institute of Nature Management, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 670047 Ulan-Ude, Russia; [email protected] (A.T.); [email protected] (E.S.); [email protected] (A.M.) * Correspondence: [email protected] (S.D.); [email protected] (F.L.); Tel.: +86-10-6488-9430 (S.D.); +86-10-6488-9842 (F.L.) Abstract: The problems of preserving the natural environment are relevant for unique natural complexes of territories, such as the Baikal region (Russia). There are few studies devoted to forecasting the green economic development of the eco-socio-economic system of the Baikal region. The previous studies are mainly dedicated to the theory of forming the green economy in the Baikal region. This study aimed to forecast and determine future trends in the Baikal region’s eco-socio-economic development based on the green economy. The methodological approach to assess the Baikal region development prospects is based on determining the factors affecting the relationship between various eco-socio-economic components using multiple regression models. We constructed the forecast using the artificial neural networks method, and we assessed the possible impact of anthropogenic factors on the Baikal region’s eco-socio-economic system in the future.