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Das Höhlenbuch Im Grab Des Petamenophis (TT33) , ,  Das Höhlenbuch im Grab des Petamenophis (TT33) , , Daniel A. Werning BERLIN STUDIES OF THE ANCIENT WORLD ist eines von drei großen Unterwelts- büchern des ägyptischen Neuen Reiches (16.–11. Jh. v. Chr.) und beschreibt in 80 Szenen und ca. zwöl ausend Text- wörtern die nächtliche Reise des Sonnengottes vom West- zum Osthorizont durch eine Folge von sechs unterwelt- lichen Höhlen. Mit diesem Werk verö entlicht der Autor den Text und Bildbestand des bislang unpublizierten Textzeugen des altägyptischen Höhlenbuches im Grab des Obersten Vorlesepriesters Petamenophis (Theban Tomb 33, Asasif, Luxor). Der Textzeuge in TT33 ist einer der drei wichtigsten vollständigen Textzeugen dieses Unterweltsbuches. Es ist in diesem Grab in geschickter Weise auf den Wänden einer Folge von drei Räumen und Korridoren angebracht, die zur Sarkophagkammer führen, und ist vergleichsweise vollständig erhalten. Die vorliegende Publikation bietet eine kurze Einführung in die Forschungsgeschichte, die Gestaltung und Ausführung des Textzeugen, sowie eine genaue Beschreibung der Her- stellung der Edition. Der Hauptteil besteht aus 80 Szenen- Daniel A. Werning Umzeichnungen mit Textkolumnen-Nummerierung und 135 Tafeln mit digital gesetztem hieroglyphischem Text, sowie 29 Wandüberblickstafeln. An geeigneten Stellen wird mittels DOI auf die Publikation der den Umzeich- nungen zugrundeliegenden Arbeitsfotos im Online- Repositorium der Edition Topoi verwiesen. berlin studies of 66 the ancient world berlin studies of the ancient world · 66 edited by topoi excellence cluster Das Höhlenbuch im Grab des Petamenophis (TT33) szenen, texte, wandtafeln Daniel A. Werning Bibliographische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliographie; detaillierte bibliographische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. © 2019 Edition Topoi / Exzellenzcluster Topoi der Freien Universität Berlin und der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Abbildung Umschlag: Grab des Petamenophis (Theban Tomb 33), Raum XVII, Westwand, rechter Teil, Ausschnitt, Umzeichnung: Daniel A. Werning, Antonio Cantele, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE. Typographisches Konzept und Einbandgestaltung: Stephan Fiedler Printed and distributed by PRO BUSINESS digital printing Deutschland GmbH, Berlin ISBN 978-3-9820670-0-1 ISSN (Print) 2366-6641 ISSN (Online) 2366-665X DOI 10.17171/3-66 First published 2019 Published under Creative Commons Licence CC BY-NC 3.0 DE. For the terms of use of third party content, please see the reference lists. www.edition-topoi.org INHALT Verzeichnisse — 6 Danksagungen — 8 1 Forschungsgeschichte des Höhlenbuches in TT33 — 11 2 Räume und Wandlayout — 13 3 Ausführung und Farbgebung — 17 4 Erstellung der Szenen- und Wandlayout-Publikation — 19 5 Erstellung der Text-Publikation — 23 6 Arbeitsfotos online — 27 7 Szenen und Texte — 31 8 Wandtafeln — 255 Bibliographie — 285 Verzeichnisse Tabellenverzeichnis Tab. 1 Orthofoto-Größen der einzelnen Wände bzw. Wandteile (gerundet) — 20 Tab. 2 Umzeichnungsebenen und Strichtypen in Adobe Illustrator — 21 Tab. 3 Ablauf der Text-Kollationierung (D. Werning, A. Cantele) — 24 Tab. 4 Philologische Kodierungen — 25 Tab. 5 DOIs zu Höhlenbuch-Szenen — 28 Tab. 6 DOIs zu Hb.-Textteilen — 29 Abbildungsverzeichnis Abb. 1 Sequenz von Szenentableaus und Textblöcken im Höhlenbuch (schematisch) — 14 Abb. 2 Sequenz des Höhlenbuches auf den Wänden der Räume XVII–XIX in TT33 — 14 Abb. 3 Layout und Lesefolge des Höhlenbuches auf den Wänden der Räume XVII–XIX in TT33 — 15 Abb. 4 Fotografieren der oberen Teile der Nordwand von Raum XIX —19 Abb. 5 Kollationieren an der Südwand von Korridor XVIII — 24 Tafelverzeichnis Taf. 1 TT33, Raum XVII, Westwand, Tableau der ersten Höhle — 256 Taf. 2 TT33, Raum XVII, Westwand, linker/südlicher Teil — 257 Taf. 3 TT33, Raum XVII, Westwand, mittlerer Teil — 258 Taf. 4 TT33, Raum XVII, Westwand, rechter/nördlicher Teil — 259 Taf. 5 TT33, Raum XVII, Südwand, oberer Teil — 260 Taf. 6 TT33, Raum XVII, Südwand, unterer Teil — 261 Taf. 7 TT33, Raum XVII, Südwand, Tableau der zweiten Höhle — 262 Taf. 8 TT33, Raum XVII, Ostwand, links/nördlich vom Durchgang — 263 Taf. 9 TT33, Raum XVII, Ostwand, rechts/südlich vom Durchgang — 264 Taf. 10 TT33, Raum XVIII, Südwand, Teil 1 (linkes/östliches Ende) — 265 Taf. 11 TT33, Raum XVIII, Südwand, Teil 2 — 266 Taf. 12 TT33, Raum XVIII, Südwand, Teil 3 — 267 Taf. 13 TT33, Raum XVIII, Südwand, Teil 4 (Mitte) — 268 Taf. 14 TT33, Raum XVIII, Südwand, Teil 5 — 269 Taf. 15 TT33, Raum XVIII, Südwand, Teil 6 — 270 7 Taf. 16 TT33, Raum XVIII, Südwand, Teil 7 (rechtes/westliches Ende) — 271 Taf. 17 TT33, Raum XVIII, Nordwand, Teil 1 (linkes/westliches Ende) — 272 Taf. 18 TT33, Raum XVIII, Nordwand, Teil 2 — 273 Taf. 19 TT33, Raum XVIII, Nordwand, Teil 3 — 274 Taf. 20 TT33, Raum XVIII, Nordwand, Teil 4 — 275 Taf. 21 TT33, Raum XVIII, Nordwand, Teil 5 — 276 Taf. 22 TT33, Raum XVIII, Nordwand, Teil 6 (rechtes/östliches Ende) — 277 Taf. 23 TT33, Raum XIX, Südwand, oberer Teil — 278 Taf. 24 TT33, Raum XIX, Südwand, unterer Teil — 279 Taf. 25 TT33, Raum XIX, Nordwand, oberer Teil — 280 Taf. 26 TT33, Raum XIX, Nordwand, unterer Teil — 281 Taf. 27 TT33, Raum XIX, Westwand, linker/südlicher Teil — 282 Taf. 28 TT33, Raum XIX, Westwand, rechter/nördlicher Teil — 283 Taf. 29 TT33, Raum XIX, Westwand, Tableau der sechsten Höhle — 284 Abkürzungsverzeichnis DOI Digital Object Identifier (hier jeweils: http://doi.org/10.17171/2-8-[plus Objektnummer]) Frag. Dekorations-Fragment (G) (bei Hb.-Angaben in Szenen-Umzeichnungen:) „[Gott N.N.] spricht“-Texte Hb. Höhlenbuch-Text (Zählung nach Werning 2011, Bd. II) ID identifizierende Beischrift Kol. Kolumne bzw. Zeile N.N. nomen nominandum Q. (idealisiertes) hieroglyphisches Quadrat (R) (bei Hb.-Angaben in Szenen-Umzeichnungen:) „Re spricht“-Texte Sp. Spuren Sz. Höhlenbuch-Szene (Zählung nach Werning 2011, Bd. II) TT33 Theban Tomb 33 (W) (bei Hb.-Angaben in Szenen-Umzeichnungen:) wnn … m shr pn-Texte ˘ 8 Danksagungen Für die Möglichkeit dieser Publikation bin ich insbe- ken, Software) und für die Übernahme der Unterkunfts- sondere Claude Traunecker (Université de Strasbourg) und Reisekosten, sowie für die Finanzierung der Unter- und Isabelle Régen (Université Paul Valéry – Montpel- stützung durch eine Studentische Hilfskraft für zwölf lier 3) zu Dank verpflichtet. Professor Traunecker war so plus sechs bzw. fünf Monate (Antonio Cantele, 2016/17 freundlich, mir im Rahmen seiner am Institut français und 2017/18; Theresa Annacker, 2018). Ich freue mich, d’archéologie orientale beheimateten Mission épigraphi- dass auch die koordinierte Publikation der Primärdaten que française dans la tombe de Padiaménopé die Publikati- (Orthofotos) und der Textveröffentlichung von der Edi- on des Höhlenbuches anzubieten, mit dem ich mich in- tion Topoi angenommen und finanziert wurde. tensiv in meiner Dissertation auseinandergesetzt hatte Die finale Kollationierungskampagne wurde zudem (Werning 2011). Co-Direktorin Dr. Isabelle Régen bin mitfinanziert durch ein Richard H. Wilkinson Research Fel- ich sehr dankbar für ihre immerwährende, freundliche lowship (2017) der University of Arizona Egyptian Expedition Unterstützung vor Ort, des Weiteren für den fachlichen (UAEE), dessen erfolgreiche Einwerbung mich sehr ge- Austausch zu Fragen der Publikation der Unterweltsbü- freut hat. chern in TT33 allgemein. Durch die Möglichkeit des Zu danken habe ich auch Olivier Onézime (IFAO) Rückgriffs auf die Infrastruktur der Mission, namentlich und Bernhard Fritsch (Berliner Antike-Kolleg) für Be- der Beschaffung der Arbeitserlaubnis, Beförderung vor ratung bei der fotogrammetrischen Bearbeitung mei- Ort, Grundbeleuchtung, Seile, Leitern und Baugerüste, ner Arbeitsfotos, letztgenanntem auch für die Betreuung konnte ich mich vier Kampagnen lang voll auf die Auf- bei der Online-Publikation derselben (DOI 10.17171/2- nahme und Kollationierung des Höhlenbuches konzen- 8). Der Fachbereich „Archäologie und Kulturgeschich- trieren. Von großem Wert war auch das harmonische Ar- te Nordostafrikas“ des Instituts für Archäologie der beitsklima im erweiterten Team: neben oben genannten Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin war so freundlich, dem auch Silvia Einaudi und Barbara Engelmann-von Car- Publikationsprojekt eineinhalb Jahre lang wöchentlich nap, Olivier Onézime, Gaël Pollin, Antonio Cantele, so- einen Computer mit digitalem Grafiktablett für unsere wie Marco Curulla und Davy Andriamasomanana. Arbeiten zur Verfügung zu stellen. Dem Exzellenzcluster 264 Topoi. The Formation and Nicht zuletzt danke ich Antonio Cantele (Freie Uni- Transformation of Space and Knowledge in Ancient Civilizati- versität Berlin) für seine sorgfältige selbständige Arbeit ons bin ich dankbar für die Ermöglichung eines eigenen bei der Umzeichnung der Orthofotos der Wände und für Forschungsprojekts zum Höhlenbuch (C-4-5) und in sein „drittes und viertes Auge“ bei der Kollationierung diesem Rahmen insbesondere für die Bewilligung der Fi- hieroglyphischer Texte, sowie Theresa Annacker für den nanzierung von vier Kampagnen (2012–2017), nament- finalen Abgleich des hieroglyphischen Textes mit den lich für Ausrüstung (Kamera, Baulampen, Gasfiltermas- Wandfotos. 9 1 Forschungsgeschichte des Höhlenbuches in TT33 Die Wände des unterirdischen Korridorkomplexes vor movierenden verschollen. Darüber hinaus liegen einige der Sarghalle im frühspätzeitlichen Grab des Obersten Abzüge des Fotosatzes in Montpellier (von Raum XVII, Vorlesepriesters Petamenophis (hr(.ï)-h(ꜣ)b hr(.ï)-dp P(ꜣ)- Teile von Korridor
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