References Abeyesundere, L

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

References Abeyesundere, L REFERENCES ABEYESUNDERE, L. A. J. and RosAYRO, R. A. DE (1939): Draft of first descriptive check-list for Ceylon (Imp. For. Inst., Oxford, Check-Lists No. 4). AGHARKAR, S. (1920): Die Verbreitungsmittel der Xerophyten ..• des nordwest­ lichen Indiens ( Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Bd. 56, Beibl. 124: 1-42). AIYAR, T.V. V. (1932): The Sholas of the Palghat Division-a study in the ecology and silviculture of the tropical rain-forests of the Western Ghats, Part 1 (Ind. For. 58: 417-32). ALLAN, H. H. (1936): Indigene versus alien in the New Zealand plant world (Ecology 17: 187-93). ALLAN, H. H. (1937): A consideration of the "Biological Spectra" of New Zea­ land ( Journ. Ecol. 25: 116-52). ALLAN, H. H. (1937): The origin and distribution of the naturalized plants of New Zealand (Proc. Linn. Soc. 150th Session, pp. 25-46). ALLAN, H. H. (1940): A handbook of the Naturalized Flora of New Zealand (Dept. Sei. Indust. Research, N. Zeal., Bull. No. 83). ALSTON, A. H. G. (1938): The Kandy Flora (Colombo). ANDERSON, A. W. (1931): Some plant affinities ofNew Zealand and South America (Gard. Chron. 3rd ser., 93: 108-9, 137-8). ANDERSON, T. (1863): On the flora of Behar and the mountain Parashnath, with a list of the species collected by Messrs. HooKER, EDGEWORTH, THOMSON and ANDERSON (Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 32: 189-218). ANDREANSZKY, B. G. (1932): Adatok Eszak-Afrika. Fl6rejaismeretehez(withfull summary in German under the title "Beiträge zur Pflanzengeographie Nord­ afrikas") (Index Horti Bot. Univ. Budapest., pp. 61-147). ANDREANSZKY, J. (1939): Der Baumwuchs und seine klimatischen Grenzen in Nordafrika (Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 70: 153-88). ATKINSON, D. J. (1948): Forests and forestry in Burma (Journ. Roy. Soc. Arts 96: 478-91). BAKER, J. R. (1938): Rain-farest in Ceylon (Kew Bull., pp. 9-16). BAMBER, C. J. (1916): Plants ofthe Punjab (Labore). BANERJI, J. (1948): TheTamur Valley Expedition I (Indian Forester 74: 96-101). BANNERMAN, D. A. (1922): The Canary Islands (London). BARRINGTON, A. H. M. (1931): Forest soil and vegetation in the Hlaing Forest Circle, Burma (Burma Forest Bull. No. 25 [Ecology Series, No. 1]: 1-42). BATTISCOMBE, E. (1926): A descriptive catalogue of some of the common trees and woody plants of Kenya Colony (London). BAUR, G. (1891): On the origin ofthe Galapagos Islands (Amer. Nat. 25: 217-29, 307-26). BA uR, G. (1897): New observations on the origin of the Galapagos Islands, with remarks on the geological age of the Pacific Ocean (Amer. Nat. 31: 661-80, 864-96; incomplete). BEEBE, W. (1924): Galapagos World's End (London and New York). BEETLE, A. A. (1943): Phytogeography of Patagonia (Bot. Rev. 9: 667-79). BEGUINOT, A. (1917): Contributo alla flora delle isole del Capo verde e notize sulla sua affinita ed origine (Ann. del Mus. civico di storia naturale di Genova, ser. 3a, 8 (48): 8-73). REFERENCES 233 BERR Y, E. W. (1927): Links with Asia before the mountains brought aridity to the Western United States (Seientific Monthly 25: 321-8). BrRGER, S. (1906-7): Die Vegetation bei Port Stanley auf den Falklands-Inseln (Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 39: 275-305). BrswAs, K. (1932): Glimpses of the vegetation of South Burma (Journ. Bombay Nat. Hisi. Soc. 36: 285-7). BrswAs, K. (1933): The distribution ofwild conifers in the Indian Empire (Journ. Ind. Bot. Soc. 12: 24-47). BrswAs, K. (1934): The vegetation of the neighbouring areas of the Raniganj and Gharia coalfields (Trans. Mining and Geol. Inst. India, 29: 61-3). BrswAs, K. (1943): Systemade and taxonomic studies on the fiora of India and Burma (Proc. 30th Ind. Sei. Congr. Part 2, pp. 101-52). BLATTER, E., McCANN C., and SABNIS, T. S. (1929): The fiora of the Indus Delta (Madras). BoLLE, C. (1893): Botanische Rückblicke auf die Inseln Lanzarote und Fuertaven­ tura (Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 16 : 224-61). BoR, N. L. (1938a): The vegetation of the Nilgiris (Ind. Forester 64: 600-9). BoR, N. L. (1938b): A sketch of the vegetation of the Aka Hills, Assam, A syneco­ logical study (Ind. For. Records 1 (N.S.), No. 4: 103-221). BoR, N. L. (1938c): A list ofthe grasses of Assam(Ind. For. Records 1, No. 3 : 47- 102). BoR, N. L. (1942a): The relict vegetation of the Shillong Plateau-Assam (Ind. For. Records 3, No. 6: 152-95). BoR, N. L. (1942b): Some remarks upon the geology and the fiora of the Naga and Khasi Hills (150th Anniv. Vol. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calcutta, pp. 129-35). BöRGESEN, F. (1924): Contributions to the knowledge of the vegetation of the Canary Islands (Mem. Acad. Roy. Sei. et Lettres de Danemark, Copenhagen). BouLOUMOY, L. (1930): Flore du Liban et de la Syrie (Paris, 2 vols: 1 with text, 1 with plates). BouRDILLON, T. F. (1908): The Forest Trees of Travancore (Trivandrum). BOYKO, H. (1945): On forest types of the semi-arid areas at lower latitudes(Pales­ tine Journ. Bot. R. Ser., 5: 1-21). BoYKo, H. (1947): A laurel forest in Palestine (Palestine Journ. Bot. R. Ser., 6: 1-13). BOYSON, V. F. (1924): The Falkland Islands (Oxford). BRANDIS, D. (1872): On the geographical distribution of forests in India (Journ. Bot. 10: 283-5). BRANDIS, D. (1884?): Der Wald des äusseren Nordwestlichen Himalaya (Ver­ handl. natur. Ver. preuss. Rheinl. u. Westph. 42: 153-80). BRANDIS, D. (1906): Indian Trees (London; ed. 2: 1911, London). BRAUN-BLANQUET, J. et MAIRE, R. (1921): Etudes sur la vegetation et Ia fiore marocaines (Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 68: 1-224; also published in Mem. Soc. Sc. Nat. du Maroc, No. 8, part 1, 1924). BRITTEN, J. (1904): List of Madeira plants (Journ. Bot. 42: 1-8, 39-46, 175-82, 197-200). BROCKMANN-]EROSCH, H. (1928): Die südpolare Baumgrenze (Festschrift HANS ScHrNz, pp. 705-18, Zürich). BROWN, R. N. (1906a): Contributions towards the botany of Ascension (Trans. and Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 23: 199-201; also published in Report of the seien­ tific results of the voyage of S. Y. Scotia, Edinburgh, 1912). BRoWN, R. N. R. (1906b): Antarctic Botany: its present state and future problems (Scott. Geogr. Mag. 22: 473-84). 234 PIONEER PLANT GEOGRAPHY BROWN, R. N. R. (1912): The problems of Antarctic plant life (Sei. Res. Scott. Nat. Antarctic Exped. 3: 3-20). BROWN, R. N. R. (1923): Plant Life in the Antarctic (Discovery 4: 149-53). BROWN, R. N. R. (1928): Antarctic Plant Life (Nature 122: 144; Abstract). BuRCHARD, 0. (1929): Beiträge zur Ökologie und Biologie der Kanarenpflanzen (Bibl. Bot. Heft 98). BuRKILL, I. H. (1906): Notes from a journey to Nepal (Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4, No. 3). BuRKILL, I. H. (1907): Alpine notes from Sikkim (Kew Bull., pp. 92-4). BuR KILL, I. H. (1908): Some autumn observations in the Sikkim Himalaya (Journ. and Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal (N.S.) 4: 180-95). BuRKILL, I. H. (1916): A note on the Terai forests between the Gandak and the Teesta (Journ. and Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal (N.S.) 12: 267-72). BuRKILL, I. H. (1924): The botany of the Abor Expedition (Rec. Bot. Surv. India 10: 1-420). BuRKILL, I. H. and HoLTTUM, R. E. (1923): A botanical reconnaissance upon the main range of the Peninsula at Fraser Hill (The Gardens' Bull. Straits Settle­ ment 3: 19-110). BüsGEN, M. (1910): Der Kameruner Küstenwald (Zeitschr. f. Forst- u. Jagdw. 42: 264-83). CAIN, S. A. (1944): Foundations of Plant Geography (New York and London). CERECEDA, J. D. (1916): La zone espagnole du Maroc (Anns. de Geogr. 25: 366-73). CHAMPION, H. G. (1936): A preliminary survey of the forest types of India and Burma (Ind. For. Records 1 (N.S.), No. 1). CHANEY, R. W. (1947): Tertiary centres and migration routes (Ecol. Mongr. 17: 139-48). CHAPMAN, V. J. (1947): The application of aerial photography to ecology as exemplified by the natural vegetation of Ceylon (Ind. Forester 73: 287-314). CHATTERJEE, D. (1940): Studies on the endemic flora oflndia and Burma (Journ. Roy. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 5, 1939, No. 1: 19-67). CHEESEMAN, T. F. (1888): On the flora of the Kermadec Islands (Trans. Proc. New Zeal. Inst. 20: 151-81). CHEESEMAN, T. F. (1925): Manual of the New Zealand Flora, ed. 2 (Wellington, N.Z.). CHENGAPA, B. S. (1944): The Andaman forests and their regeneration (Ind. Forester 70: 297-304, 339-51, 380-5, 421-30). CHEVALIER, A. (1935): Les iles du Cap Vert. Flore de 1' Archipel (Rev. Bot. Appl. 15: 733-1090). CHEVALIER, A. (1938): L'extension du Sahara aux iles du Cap Vert. (Mem. Soc. Biogr. 6: 323-4). CHILTON, C. (1909): The Subantarctic Islands of New Zealand (Wellington, N.Z., 2 vols.; Botany by CHEESEMAN, CoCKAYNE, LAING, and others). CHRIST, H. (1885): Vegetation und Flora der Canarischen Inseln (Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 6: 458-526). CHRIST, H. (1886): Eine Frühlingsfahrt nach den Canarischen Inseln (Basel, Genf, und Lyon). CHUBB, L.]. (1933): The origin of the Galapagos Islands (Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bull. 110, Honolulu). CLARKE, C. B. (1876): Betanie notes from Darjeeling to Tonglo (Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 15: 116-59). CLARKE, C. B. (1885): Botanic notes from Darjeeling to Tonglo and Sundukphoo (Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 21: 384-91). REFERENCES 235 CLARKE, C. B. (1886): Botanical observations made in a journey to the Naga Hills (between Assam and Muneypore), in a letter addressed to Sir J. D. HooKER, K.C.S.I., F.R.S. by C. B. CLARKE, Esq. F.R.S., F.L.S. (Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 22: 128-36). CocKAYNE, L. (1928): The vegetation of New Zealand ( ENGLER und DRUDE, Die Vegetation der Erde, 14, ed. 2). CocKAYNE, L. (1929): The vegetation and ßora of Rainbow Mountain (Ann.
Recommended publications
  • Coreopsideae Daniel J
    Chapter42 Coreopsideae Daniel J. Crawford, Mes! n Tadesse, Mark E. Mort, "ebecca T. Kimball and Christopher P. "andle HISTORICAL OVERVIEW AND PHYLOGENY In a cladistic analysis of morphological features of Heliantheae by Karis (1993), Coreopsidinae were reported Morphological data to be an ingroup within Heliantheae s.l. The group was A synthesis and analysis of the systematic information on represented in the analysis by Isostigma, Chrysanthellum, tribe Heliantheae was provided by Stuessy (1977a) with Cosmos, and Coreopsis. In a subsequent paper (Karis and indications of “three main evolutionary lines” within "yding 1994), the treatment of Coreopsidinae was the the tribe. He recognized ! fteen subtribes and, of these, same as the one provided above except for the follow- Coreopsidinae along with Fitchiinae, are considered ing: Diodontium, which was placed in synonymy with as constituting the third and smallest natural grouping Glossocardia by "obinson (1981), was reinstated following within the tribe. Coreopsidinae, including 31 genera, the work of Veldkamp and Kre# er (1991), who also rele- were divided into seven informal groups. Turner and gated Glossogyne and Guerreroia as synonyms of Glossocardia, Powell (1977), in the same work, proposed the new tribe but raised Glossogyne sect. Trionicinia to generic rank; Coreopsideae Turner & Powell but did not describe it. Eryngiophyllum was placed as a synonym of Chrysanthellum Their basis for the new tribe appears to be ! nding a suit- following the work of Turner (1988); Fitchia, which was able place for subtribe Jaumeinae. They suggested that the placed in Fitchiinae by "obinson (1981), was returned previously recognized genera of Jaumeinae ( Jaumea and to Coreopsidinae; Guardiola was left as an unassigned Venegasia) could be related to Coreopsidinae or to some Heliantheae; Guizotia and Staurochlamys were placed in members of Senecioneae.
    [Show full text]
  • The Conservation Biology of Tortoises
    The Conservation Biology of Tortoises Edited by Ian R. Swingland and Michael W. Klemens IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group and The Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) No. 5 IUCN—The World Conservation Union IUCN Species Survival Commission Role of the SSC 3. To cooperate with the World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC) The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is IUCN's primary source of the in developing and evaluating a data base on the status of and trade in wild scientific and technical information required for the maintenance of biological flora and fauna, and to provide policy guidance to WCMC. diversity through the conservation of endangered and vulnerable species of 4. To provide advice, information, and expertise to the Secretariat of the fauna and flora, whilst recommending and promoting measures for their con- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna servation, and for the management of other species of conservation concern. and Flora (CITES) and other international agreements affecting conser- Its objective is to mobilize action to prevent the extinction of species, sub- vation of species or biological diversity. species, and discrete populations of fauna and flora, thereby not only maintain- 5. To carry out specific tasks on behalf of the Union, including: ing biological diversity but improving the status of endangered and vulnerable species. • coordination of a programme of activities for the conservation of biological diversity within the framework of the IUCN Conserva- tion Programme. Objectives of the SSC • promotion of the maintenance of biological diversity by monitor- 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Chile: a Journey to the End of the World in Search of Temperate Rainforest Giants
    Eliot Barden Kew Diploma Course 53 July 2017 Chile: A Journey to the end of the world in search of Temperate Rainforest Giants Valdivian Rainforest at Alerce Andino Author May 2017 1 Eliot Barden Kew Diploma Course 53 July 2017 Table of Contents 1. Title Page 2. Contents 3. Table of Figures/Introduction 4. Introduction Continued 5. Introduction Continued 6. Aims 7. Aims Continued / Itinerary 8. Itinerary Continued / Objective / the Santiago Metropolitan Park 9. The Santiago Metropolitan Park Continued 10. The Santiago Metropolitan Park Continued 11. Jardín Botánico Chagual / Jardin Botanico Nacional, Viña del Mar 12. Jardin Botanico Nacional Viña del Mar Continued 13. Jardin Botanico Nacional Viña del Mar Continued 14. Jardin Botanico Nacional Viña del Mar Continued / La Campana National Park 15. La Campana National Park Continued / Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest 16. Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Continued 17. Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Continued 18. Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Continued / Volcano Osorno 19. Volcano Osorno Continued / Vicente Perez Rosales National Park 20. Vicente Perez Rosales National Park Continued / Alerce Andino National Park 21. Alerce Andino National Park Continued 22. Francisco Coloane Marine Park 23. Francisco Coloane Marine Park Continued 24. Francisco Coloane Marine Park Continued / Outcomes 25. Expenditure / Thank you 2 Eliot Barden Kew Diploma Course 53 July 2017 Table of Figures Figure 1.) Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Alerce Andino [Photograph; Author] May (2017) Figure 2. Map of National parks of Chile Figure 3. Map of Chile Figure 4. Santiago Metropolitan Park [Photograph; Author] May (2017) Figure 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee
    Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories Compiled by S. Oldfield Edited by D. Procter and L.V. Fleming ISBN: 1 86107 502 2 © Copyright Joint Nature Conservation Committee 1999 Illustrations and layout by Barry Larking Cover design Tracey Weeks Printed by CLE Citation. Procter, D., & Fleming, L.V., eds. 1999. Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Disclaimer: reference to legislation and convention texts in this document are correct to the best of our knowledge but must not be taken to infer definitive legal obligation. Cover photographs Front cover: Top right: Southern rockhopper penguin Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome (Richard White/JNCC). The world’s largest concentrations of southern rockhopper penguin are found on the Falkland Islands. Centre left: Down Rope, Pitcairn Island, South Pacific (Deborah Procter/JNCC). The introduced rat population of Pitcairn Island has successfully been eradicated in a programme funded by the UK Government. Centre right: Male Anegada rock iguana Cyclura pinguis (Glen Gerber/FFI). The Anegada rock iguana has been the subject of a successful breeding and re-introduction programme funded by FCO and FFI in collaboration with the National Parks Trust of the British Virgin Islands. Back cover: Black-browed albatross Diomedea melanophris (Richard White/JNCC). Of the global breeding population of black-browed albatross, 80 % is found on the Falkland Islands and 10% on South Georgia. Background image on front and back cover: Shoal of fish (Charles Sheppard/Warwick
    [Show full text]
  • Bio 308-Course Guide
    COURSE GUIDE BIO 308 BIOGEOGRAPHY Course Team Dr. Kelechi L. Njoku (Course Developer/Writer) Professor A. Adebanjo (Programme Leader)- NOUN Abiodun E. Adams (Course Coordinator)-NOUN NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA BIO 308 COURSE GUIDE National Open University of Nigeria Headquarters 14/16 Ahmadu Bello Way Victoria Island Lagos Abuja Office No. 5 Dar es Salaam Street Off Aminu Kano Crescent Wuse II, Abuja e-mail: [email protected] URL: www.nou.edu.ng Published by National Open University of Nigeria Printed 2013 ISBN: 978-058-434-X All Rights Reserved Printed by: ii BIO 308 COURSE GUIDE CONTENTS PAGE Introduction ……………………………………......................... iv What you will Learn from this Course …………………............ iv Course Aims ……………………………………………............ iv Course Objectives …………………………………………....... iv Working through this Course …………………………….......... v Course Materials ………………………………………….......... v Study Units ………………………………………………......... v Textbooks and References ………………………………........... vi Assessment ……………………………………………….......... vi End of Course Examination and Grading..................................... vi Course Marking Scheme................................................................ vii Presentation Schedule.................................................................... vii Tutor-Marked Assignment ……………………………….......... vii Tutors and Tutorials....................................................................... viii iii BIO 308 COURSE GUIDE INTRODUCTION BIO 308: Biogeography is a one-semester, 2 credit- hour course in Biology. It is a 300 level, second semester undergraduate course offered to students admitted in the School of Science and Technology, School of Education who are offering Biology or related programmes. The course guide tells you briefly what the course is all about, what course materials you will be using and how you can work your way through these materials. It gives you some guidance on your Tutor- Marked Assignments. There are Self-Assessment Exercises within the body of a unit and/or at the end of each unit.
    [Show full text]
  • New Insights on Bidens Herzogii (Coreopsideae, Asteraceae), an Endemic Species from the Cerrado Biogeographic Province in Bolivia
    Ecología en Bolivia 52(1): 21-32. Mayo 2017. ISSN 1605-2528. New insights on Bidens herzogii (Coreopsideae, Asteraceae), an endemic species from the Cerrado biogeographic province in Bolivia Novedades en el conocimiento de Bidens herzogii (Coreopsideae, Asteraceae), una especie endémica de la provincia biogeográfica del Cerrado en Bolivia Arturo Castro-Castro1, Georgina Vargas-Amado2, José J. Castañeda-Nava3, Mollie Harker1, Fernando Santacruz-Ruvalcaba3 & Aarón Rodríguez2,* 1 Cátedras CONACYT – Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, Unidad Durango (CIIDIR-Durango), Instituto Politécnico Nacional. 2 Herbario Luz María Villarreal de Puga (IBUG), Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara. Apartado postal 1-139, Zapopan 45101, Jalisco, México. *Author for correspondence: [email protected] 3 Laboratorio de Cultivo de Tejidos, Departamento de Producción Agrícola, Universidad de Guadalajara. Apartado postal 1-139, Zapopan 45101, Jalisco, México. Abstract The morphological limits among some Coreopsideae genera in the Asteraceae family are complex. An example is Bidens herzogii, a taxon first described as a member of the genus Cosmos, but recently transferred to Bidens. The species is endemic to Eastern Bolivia and it grows on the Cerrado biogeographic province. Recently collected specimens, analysis of herbarium specimens, and revisions of literature lead us to propose new data on morphological description and a chromosome counts for the species, a tetraploid, where x = 12, 2n = 48. Lastly, we provide data on geographic distribution and niche modeling of B. herzogii to predict areas of endemism in Eastern Bolivia. This area is already known for this pattern of endemism, and the evidence generated can be used to direct conservation efforts.
    [Show full text]
  • Farmers' Knowledge of Wild Musa in India Farmers'
    FARMERS’ KNOWLEDGE OF WILD MUSA IN INDIA Uma Subbaraya National Research Centre for Banana Indian Council of Agricultural Reasearch Thiruchippally, Tamil Nadu, India Coordinated by NeBambi Lutaladio and Wilfried O. Baudoin Horticultural Crops Group Crop and Grassland Service FAO Plant Production and Protection Division FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2006 Reprint 2008 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to: Chief Publishing Management Service Information Division FAO Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy or by e-mail to: [email protected] © FAO 2006 FARMERS’ KNOWLEDGE OF WILD MUSA IN INDIA iii CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vi FOREWORD vii INTRODUCTION 1 SCOPE OF THE STUDY AND METHODS
    [Show full text]
  • A Sub Range of the Hindu Kush Himalayan Range. Ladakh Range Is a Mountain Range in Central Ladakh
    A sub range of the Hindu Kush Himalayan range. Ladakh Range is a mountain range in central Ladakh. Karakoram range span its border between Pakistan, India & china. It lies between the Indus and Shyok river valleys, stretching to 230 miles. Karakoram serve as a watershed for the basin of the Indus and Yarkand river. Ladakh range is regarded as southern extension of the Karakoram range. K2, the second highest peak in the world is located here. Extension of the Ladakh range into china is known as Kailash range. Glacier like Siachen, and Biafo are found in this range. Ladakh Range Karakoram Range Mountain Ranges in India Pir panjal Range Zaskar Range Group of mountains in the Himalayas. Group of mountains in the Lesser Himalayan region, near They extended southeastward for some 400 mile from Karcha river the bank of Sutlej river. to the upper Karnali river. Separates Jammu hills to the south from the vale of Kashimr Lies here coldest place in India, Dras. (the gateway to Ladakh) beyond which lie the Great Himalayas. Kamet Peak is the highest point. Highest points Indrasan. Famous passes- Shipki, Lipu Lekh and Mana pass. Famous passes- Pir Panjal, Banihal pass, Rohtang pass. Part of lesser Himalayan chain of Mountains. Mountain range of the outer Himalayas that stretches from the Indus river about It rise from the Indian plains to the north of Kangra and Mandi. 2400 km eastwards close to the Brahmaputra river. The highest peak in this range is the Hanuman Tibba or 'White Mountain' A gap of about 90 km between the Teesta and Raidak river in Assam known approaches from Beas kund.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity of the Antarctic Flora
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by NERC Open Research Archive 1 1 Original Article 2 Diversity and biogeography of the Antarctic flora 3 4 Helen J. Peat, Andrew Clarke & Peter Convey 5 6 British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, High Cross, Madingley Rd, 7 Cambridge, CB3 0ET, UK. 8 E-mail: [email protected] 9 __________________________________________________________________________ 10 11 ABSTRACT 12 13 Aim To establish how well the terrestrial flora of the Antarctic has been sampled, how well 14 the flora is known, and to determine the major patterns in diversity and biogeography. 15 16 Location Antarctica south of 60°S, together with the South Sandwich Islands, but excluding 17 South Georgia, Bouvetøya and the periantarctic islands. 18 19 Methods Plant occurrence data were collated from herbarium specimens and literature 20 records, and assembled into the Antarctic Plant Database. Distributional patterns were 21 analysed using a geographic information system. Biogeographic patterns were determined 22 with a variety of multivariate statistics. 23 24 Results Plants have been recorded from throughout the Antarctic including all latitudes 25 between 60°S and 86°S. Species richness declines with latitude along the Antarctic 26 Peninsula, but there was no evidence for a similar cline in Victoria Land and the 27 Transantarctic mountains. MDS ordinations showed that the species composition of the 28 South Orkney, South Shetland Islands and the north western Antarctic Peninsula are very 29 similar to each other, as are the floras of different regions in continental Antarctica. However 30 they also suggest that the eastern Antarctic Peninsula flora is more similar to the flora of the 31 southern Antarctic Peninsula than to the continental flora (with which it has traditionally been 32 linked).
    [Show full text]
  • Joseph Hooker Takes a "Fixed Post": Transmutation And
    Joseph Hooker Takes a "Fixed Post": Transmutation and the "Present Unsatisfactory State of Systematic Botany", 1844-1860 Author(s): Richard Bellon Source: Journal of the History of Biology, Vol. 39, No. 1 (Spring, 2006), pp. 1-39 Published by: Springer Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4331989 Accessed: 24-05-2018 19:09 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms Springer is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of the History of Biology This content downloaded from 206.253.207.235 on Thu, 24 May 2018 19:09:40 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms Journal of the History of Biology (2006) 39: 1-39 ? Springer 2006 DOI 10.007/sI 0739-004-3800-x Joseph Hooker Takes a "Fixed Post": Transmutation and the "Present Unsatisfactory State of Systematic Botany", 18 441860 RICHARD BELLON Lyman Briggs School Michigan State University E-30 Holmes Hall East Lansing, MI 48825 USA E-mail: hellonr(@.~msu.edu Abstract. Joseph Hooker first learned that Charles Darwin believed in the transmuta- tion of species in 1844. For the next 14 years, Hooker remained a "nonconsenter" to Darwin's views, resolving to keep the question of species origin "subservient to Botany instead of Botany to it, as must be the true relation." Hooker placed particular emphasis on the need for any theory of species origin to support the broad taxonomic delimitation of species, a highly contentious issue.
    [Show full text]
  • John Hooper - Pioneer British Batman
    NEWSLETTER AND PROCEEDINGS OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON VOLUME 26 x NUMBER xJULY 2010 THE LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON Registered Charity Number 220509 Burlington House, Piccadilly, London W1J 0BF Tel. (+44) (0)20 7434 4479; Fax: (+44) (0)20 7287 9364 e-mail: [email protected]; internet: www.linnean.org President Secretaries Council Dr Vaughan Southgate BOTANICAL The Officers and Dr Sandra D Knapp Prof Geoffrey Boxshall Vice-Presidents Prof Mark Chase Dr Mike Fay ZOOLOGICAL Prof Dianne Edwards Dr Sandra D Knapp Dr Malcolm Scoble Mr Alistair Land Dr Keith Maybury Dr Terry Langford Dr Malcolm Scoble EDITORIAL Mr Brian Livingstone Dr John R Edmondson Prof Geoff Moore Treasurer Ms Sara Oldfield Professor Gren Ll Lucas OBE COLLECTIONS Dr Sylvia Phillips Mrs Susan Gove Mr Terence Preston Executive Secretary Dr Mark Watson Dr Ruth Temple Librarian Dr David Williams Mrs Lynda Brooks Prof Patricia Willmer Financial Controller/Membership Mr Priya Nithianandan Deputy Librarian Conservator Mr Ben Sherwood Ms Janet Ashdown Building and Office Manager Ms Victoria Smith Honorary Archivist Conservation Assistant Ms Gina Douglas Ms Lucy Gosnay Communications Manager Ms Claire Inman Special Publications and Education Manager Ms Leonie Berwick Office Assistant Mr Tom Helps THE LINNEAN Newsletter and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London ISSN 0950-1096 Edited by Brian G Gardiner Editorial ................................................................................................................ 1 Society News..............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Gregory J. Jordan, 7 J. M. Kale Sniderman, 8 Andrew Allen
    American Journal of Botany 101 ( 12 ): 2121 – 2135 , 2014 . P ALEO-ANTARCTIC RAINFOREST INTO THE MODERN OLD WORLD TROPICS: THE RICH PAST AND THREATENED FUTURE OF THE “SOUTHERN WET FOREST SURVIVORS” 1 R OBERT M. KOOYMAN , 2,3,12 P ETER W ILF , 4 V IVIANA D. BARREDA , 5 R AYMOND J. CARPENTER , 6 G REGORY J. JORDAN , 7 J. M. KALE S NIDERMAN , 8 A NDREW A LLEN , 2 T IMOTHY J. BRODRIBB , 7 D ARREN C RAYN , 9 T AYLOR S. FEILD , 9 S HAWN W . L AFFAN , 10 C HRISTOPHER H. LUSK , 11 M AURIZIO R OSSETTO , 3 AND P ETER H . W ESTON 3 2 Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde 2113, Sydney, Australia; 3 National Herbarium of NSW, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney 2000, Australia; 4 Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA; 5 Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, CONICET, División Paleobot ánica, Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C1405DJR Buenos Aires, Argentina; 6 School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Benham Bldg DX 650 312, University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; 7 School of Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 55 Hobart, 7001 Tasmania, Australia; 8 School of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia; 9 Australian Tropical Herbarium, School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia; 10 Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Kensington 2052, Sydney, Australia; and 11 School of Science, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, New Zealand • Premise of study: Have Gondwanan rainforest fl oral associations survived? Where do they occur today? Have they survived continuously in particular locations? How signifi cant is their living fl oristic signal? We revisit these classic questions in light of signifi cant recent increases in relevant paleobotanical data.
    [Show full text]