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ZoHARY, M. (1942): The vegetational aspect of Palestirre soils (Palestine Journ. Bot. Jer. Ser., 2: 200-46). ZoHARY, M. (1944): Vegetational transects thtough the desett of Sinai (Palestine Journ. Bot. Jet. Set., 3: 57-78). ZoHARY, M. (1945): Outline of the vegetation in Wadi Ataba (Journ. Ecol. 32: 204-13). ZoHARY, M. (1947): A geobotanical soil map of Western Palestirre (Palestine Journ. Bot. Jet. Ser., 4: 24-35). ZoHARY, M. and ÜRSHANSKY, G. (1947): The vegetation of the Huleh Plain (Palestine Journ. Bot. Jet. Set., 4: 90-104). ZoTov, V. D. (1938): Some cottelations between vegetation and climate in New Zealand (New Zeal. Journ. Sei. Techno!. 19: 474-87). ZoTov, V. D. (1939): Sutvey of the tussock-gtasslands of the South Island, New Zealand (New Zeal. Journ. Sei. Techno!. 20: 212a; Bull. 73, Dep. Sei. Industt. Res.). ZoTov, V. D., ELDER, N. L., BEDDIE, A. D., SAINSBURY, G. 0. K., and Hone• saN, E. A. (1938): An outline of the vegetation and fl.ota of the Tararua Moun• tains (Trans. Ptoc. Roy. Soc. New Zeal. 68: 259-324). INDEX

Abies, 28, 67, 72 Africa, 79 seq. Abies Brunoniana, 35, 40, 43, 56 Agrimonia, 66 Abies concolor, 119 Agrocharis, 92 Abies Pindrow, 62 Agrostis canina, 154 Abies Smithiana, 40, 56 Agrostis Magellanica, 190 Abies Webbiana, 35, 40, 43, 61 Aichryson, 91 Abraham's oak, 18 Ailurus ochraceus, 43 Abuti/on Indicum, 53 Ain-jidi, 19 , 51,122,152,156,161,172,174, Aitchison, 68 179 Aizoon Canariense, 54 Acacia Arabica, 53 Ajuga, 27,176 Acacia Catechu, 37, 68 Alchemilla, 66 Acacia Farnesiana, 19 Alchemilla arvensis, 154 Acacia vera, 19 Alchemilla vulgaris, 13 Acaena, 154, 155, 180, 181 Alchornea ßoribunda, 101 Acaena affinis, 190 Algae, 137, 138, 184 Acalypha, 93, 125 Alectryon, 156 Acanthaceae, 32, 33, 37, 45, 55, 57, 59, Alepidea, 99 60, 66, 101, 102 Alepidea amatymbica, 99 Acanthodium hirtum, 54 Aleppo pine, 18 Acer, 24 Alhagi, 18 Acer glabrum, 114 Alhagi maurorum, 19, 53 Acerineae, 57 Alisma Plantago, 154 Achyranthes aspera, 53 Allanblackia, 101 Acianthus, 195 Allanblackia monticola, 101 Aconitum, 56 Allardia, 63 Aconitumferox, 43 Allium, 66 Aconitum luridum, 43 Allophylus hirtellus, 101 Aconitum Napellus, 43 Alopecurus, 155 Aconitum palmatum, 27 Alopecurus geniculatus, 154 Acrolasia, 125. Alpineflora in India, 51 Actinidia, 46 Alpine Region of Rocky Mountains, 113 Adamia qanea, 24 Alsineae, 18, 27 Adenocarpus, 93, 95, 96 Alternanthera, 125 Adenocarpus Mannii, 95 Althenia, 176 Adenoqstis Lessoni, 138 Alyssum, 84 Adoxa Moschatellina, 62 Amaranthaceae, 122, 123 Aegiceras, 54 Amaryllidaceae, 90 Aeonium, 91 Amberboa, 19 Aerides, 37 Amentaceae, 57, 135 Aerua lanata, 53 Amoora, 64 Aervajavanica, 19 Ampelideae, 60 Aeschynanthus, 45 Amsterdam Island, 191 Aesculus indica, 62 Amyris gileadensis, 19 Aesculus punduana, 62 Anacardiaceae, 60 Afghanistan, 52 Anagallis, 26, 27 250 INDEX Anapha!is, 26, 65 Ardisiandra, 94 Anchusa, 20 Areca, 45, 47 Andaman Islands, 68 Arecae, 55 Andraea, 140 Arenaria, 41, 42, 44 Andromeda, 27, 34, 41, 55 Arenaria rubra, 153 Andropogon, 102 Arenaria rupicola, 63 Andropogoneae, 73 Arenga, 45, 46 Androsace, 41, 82 Argemone, 116 Anemone, 41, 46, 56, 66, 98,99 Argemone hispida, 116 Anemone capensis, 99 Argentina, 188 Anemone vitifolia, 27 Arisaema, 24, 25, 27, 61 Angiospermae, 156 Arisaema speciosum, 24 Angui!laria, 181 Aristea, 99 Anisorhamphus, 94 Aristida, 115, 125 Anisotome, 141 Aristo!ochia bracteata, 54 Anonaceae, 51, 55, 60 Aristolochia saccata, 38 Antarctica, 134 seq., 229 Aroideae, 57, 60, 181 Antarctic flora, 200 Arums,24 Antarctic plants in Australia, 180 Arum curvatum, 24 Antarctic plants in New Zealand, 154 Arundinaria, 72 Antarctic proper, 184 seq. Arundo Donax, 19,20 Anthogonium, 40 Arundo Phragmites, 154 Anthospermeae, 181 Artemisia, 18, 42, 63, 66, 95, 98, 99, Anthospermous , 181 109, 114 Anthospermum, 94, 99 Artemisia afra, 95 Ap~yllantheae, 174 Artemisra cana, 115 Apium, 154 Artemisia tridentata, 115 Apium australe, 180, 192 Artocarpeae, 51 Apium graveolens, 180 Artocarpus, 55 Aplopappus, 125 Ascarina, 155 Aplopappus spinulosus, 116 Ascarina lanceo!ata, 196 Apocyneae, 51, 57, 60 Ascension, 204, 219 Apollonias, 205 Asclepiadeae, 57, 60, 182 Apple of Sodom, 19 AsphodeJus ftstu!osus, 53 Aqui!egia, 62 Aspidium mohrioides, 191 Arabia, 19 Asp!enium, 102, 196 Ara!ia,40 Asplenium difforme, 195 Ara!ia po!aris, 141 Asp!enium furcatum, 191 Ara!iaceae, 25, 32, 37, 51, 55, 57, 65, Asp!eniumHemionitis, 81 135, 156 Assam, 69, 71 seq. Ara!iaceous trees, 24 Aste!ia, 142, 155 Araucaria, 184, 193 Astereae, 124 Araucariae, 149 Asteroideae, 124 Araucaria exce!sa, 193 Astraga!i, 19,42 Araucarites ruei, 193 Astragalus, 63, 114 Arbutus, 18 Atrip!ex, 153 Arctic flora, 202 Atriplex Ha!imus, 19, 20 Arctic flora in India, 51 Atropis, 115 Arctic plants, 6 seq. , 134 Arctic Region, delimitation, 12 Auckland, Lord, 22 Arctic species in Sikkim Himalaya, 28 Aucuba, 25, 40, 56, 61 Ardisia, 55 Aurantiaceae, 50, 51, 57 INDEX 251 Australia and New Zealand, floristic Bidens leucantha, 195 resemblances, 179 Bidentineae, 124 Australia, flora, 171 seq., 189 Biebersteinia, 63 Australian affinity, species of, in New Bigelovia, 116 Zealand, 151, 153, 156 Bignonia Indica, 51 Avena, 102 Bignoniaceae, 60, 66 Avicennia, 54, 64, 122 Bipolar plant distribution, 187 Azorella Selago, 190 Blaeria, 95, 99 Azores, 90,204,207,216 Blaeria spicata, 92, 95 Blechnum australe, 191 Baeckia, 58, 182 Blysmus, 42 Baffin's Bay, 6 Boehmeria dealbata, 196 Bahar, 54 Boerhaavia, 19, 122, 126 Bakerisideroxylon revolutum, 101 Bombaceae, 57 Balanites aegyptiaca, 19, 20 Bombax,23,38,51,55 Balanophora, 28, 40 Boraginaceae, 90, 125 Ball,J.228 Boragineae, 18, 27, 57, 123 Balls, J. 79 Borassus, 66 Balm of Gilead, 19 Borrera, 24 Balsamineae, 50, 57 Borreria, 122, 125 Balsamodendron, 54 Boswellia thurifera, 62 Bambuseae, 66 Botanical Magazine, 225 Banksia, 172, 179 Bouteloua, 115 Barleriae, 54 Brachypodium sylvaticum, 92, 93 Barnes, 28 Bradburia, 116 Bartramia, 140 Bramble, 18 Bartsia, 93, 96, 98, 99 Brandesia, 125 Batatas littoralis, 19 Brassica oleracea, 163 Batatas pentaphylla, 53 Brexiaceae, 152, 179 Bauhinia, 33, 38, 47, 51, 55 British Baluchistan, 68 Beaumontia, 38 British North-American flora, 108 Beckmannia, 115 Brunoniaceae, 172, 174 Begonia, 30, 43, 101 Bryophyta, 101, 184 Begoniae, 23 Bryum argenteum, 137 Behring's Straits, 6, 8, 9, 15 Buchloii dacryloides, 115 , 72 Bucholtzia, 125 Bel!is annua, 80 Bucklandia, 46, 61 Benares, 31 Buddleia, 27, 40, 61 Bencomia caudata 212 Buettneriaceae, 172,174,181 Bengal, 64 Bulbophyllum, 59 Bentham, G., 91, 225 Burchell, 209 Benthamia, 46 Burma, 76 seq. Berberideae, 61 Burmese province, 67 Berberis, 27, 61, 66, 70, 142 Butea, 22, 51 Berberis aristata, 65 Butea jrondosa, 23 Berberis Fendleri, 114 Byttneriaceae, 57 Berberis repens, 114 Berberis vulgaris, 35 Cactaceae, 116 Berkeleya, 99 Cactus, 122 Berthelotia lanceolata, 53 Ca/ami, 55 Bethany, 18 Calamintha, 66, 102 Bhagulpore, 31 Calamintha Simensis, 92, 93 252 INDEX Calamintha near vulgaris, 93 Carpha, 155, 180, 181 Calamus, 45 Caryophyllaceae, 90 Calanthe, 40 Caryophy!leae, 43, 46, 56, 57, 83, 135 Calceolaria, 153 Caryota, 45 Calceolaria Fothergillii, 142 Car:_yota urens, 55 Calcutta, 44, 47 Caspian, 19 Calendula suffruticosa, 79 Cassia, 32 Ca/la, 24 Cassia Fistula, 37 Callirrhol, 116 Cassias, 19 Callitriche, 26, 136, 154 Castanea, 58, 60 Callitriche obtusangula, 190 Castanopsis, 60, 68 Callitriche verna, 149, 210 Castela, 122 Callitris, 87, 149, 152, 179, 181 Casuarina, 58, 152, 172, 179 Ca/luna, 216 Casuarineae, 174 Ca/luna vulgaris, 81, 207 Catechu, 23 Calodendron, 99, 100 Cautalis, 98 Calodendron capense, 97, 99 Caucalis infesta, 98 Calotropis, 31 Caucalis melanantha, 99 Calotropis procera, 19, 53 Cau!inia oceanica, 154 Caltha, 42, 153 Ceanothus Fendleri, 114 Caltha appendiculata, 142 Ceanothus ve!utinus, 114 Caltha palustris, 62 Cedrela, 31, 33 Cafycißorae, 136, 172 Cedrus spp. 16-17 Cafystegia Sepium 154 Celastrus, 25, 27 Cafystegia Soldanella, 122, 153, 154 Ce!misia, 152 Camellia, 24, 40 Ce!tis, 22 Cameroons Mountains, 93, 101 seq. Centaurea, 20 Campanula, 160 Cephalotus, 172 Campanula Vidalii, 207 Cerastium, 66, 98 Campanu!aceae, 27, 61, 90, 172, 181 Cerastium vu!gatum, 98 Campbell, A., 38, 45 Cerasus, 27 Campbell Island, 134 seq. Cercocarpus ledifolius, 113, 114 Canaries, 204 seq. Cercocarpus parvifolius, 114 Canaries, flora, 84 seq. Cereus, 125 Cape V erde Islands, 204, 217 Ceriops, 54 Capparideae, 18, 181 Ceropegia, 40, 65 Gapparis aphy!la, 53 Ceylon flora, 76 Gapparis spinosa, 19 Ceylon Province, 66 Caragana, 61, 63 Chaetospora, 155 Carapa, 64 Chamaerops, 46 Cardamine, 66, 136, 140 Chamaerops humilis, 80 Cardamine hirsuta, 26, 136, 149, 154, 192 Chamaerops Ritchiana, 54 Cardiopteris, 47 Changachelling, 36 Carex, 26, 27, 42, 59, 155 Changu, 70 Carex Boryana, 92 Chenopodiaceae, 53, 63, 161 Carex caespitosa, 154 Chenopods, 114 Carex Pyrenaica, 154 Chevreulia, 192 Carex stel!ulata, 154 Chile, 188 Carex Wahlenbergiae, 92 Chiococca, 122 Careya arborea, 67 Chittagong, 47 Carices, 26, 62, 154 Chloranthaceae, 152, 179 Carmichaelia, 152 Chloranthus, 51 INDEX 253

Chola range, 70 seq. 93,102, 114, 122, 123, 124, 125,135, Christolea, 63 136,140,150,151,153,154,161,172, Chrysanthemum, 83 173,174,179,181,196,211,218,219 Chrysanthemum Catananche, 83 Conferva, 138 Chrysobactron, 135 Confervae, 30 Chrysosplenium, 26, 44 Coniferae, 28, 35, 57, 150, 156, 172, 197, Chrysosplenium carnosum, 70 198,202 Churra, 46 Connaraceae, 51 Cichoraceae, 124 Conostomum, 140 Cinnamomum, 24 Continental drift, 15 Cissampelos Pareira, 122 Convallaria, 41 Cissus capreolata, 25 Convallariae, 27 Cistaceae, 90 Convolvulaceae, 53, 60, 90 Cisti, 81 Convolvuli, 37 Cistineae, 58 Convolvulus, 33 Cistus, 23 Gonvolvulus arvensis, 53 Cistus ladan~ferus, 80 Gonvolvulus Hystrix, 86 Cladium Mariscus, 154 Convolvulus maritimus, 122 Cladonia vermicularis, 44 Conyza, 102 Clarence Peak, 91, 101 Coprosma, 151, 152, 154, 155, 182 Clematis, 46, 61, 98, 99 Coprosma acutifolia, 196 Clematis montana? 27 Coprosmas, 140 Clematis Simensis, 92 Corallorhiza innata, 62 Clematis Thunbergiana, 99 Corchorus, 53 Cleome integrifolia, 116 Gorchorus depressus, 53 Clerodendron, 122 Cordia, 125 Clerodendron grandifolium, 101 Cordiaceae, 123 Clerodendron phlomoides, 54 Cort/yline, 149, 155 Clethra, 204, 207 Coreopsis abyssinica, 99 Clianthus, 152 Coriaria, 40, 153 Clintonia, 40 Coriaria arborea, 196 Coal-pits, 46 Coriariae, 152, 179 Cocrulus laurifo/ius, 62 Corneae, 25 Cocculus Leaeba, 53 Corolliflorae, 172 Cochlospermum, 23 Coromandel, 65, 66 Cockburn Island, 134 Corydalis, 42, 43, 44, 51, 61 Coelogynes, 32, 40, 61 Corylopsis, 46 Coelogyne Wallichii, 25, 33 Corylus Colurna, 62 Coldenia procumbens, 54 Corylus ferox, 62 Coleus decurrens, 101 Corynocarpus, 196 Collema crispum, 137, 138 Corynocarpus laevigata, 196 Collett, 68 Corypha umbraculifera, 66 Colobanthz.s, 154, 155, 180, 184 Cotoneaster, 40, 41, 61 Colobanthus kerguelensis, 190, 193 Cotula plumosa, 190 Colocasia, 24 Cowania mexicana, 114 Colymbetes(?), 30 Crantzia lineata, 180 Combretaceae, 45, 51, 60, 66 Crassulaceae, 27, 57, 90, 143, 182 Combretum, 77 Crataegus Aronia, 18 Cometes Surattensis, 53 Crawfurdiae, 27, 66 Commelynaceae, 65 Cristatella, 116 Commidendron, 219 Crossandra guineensis, 101 Compositae, 26, 27, 41, 46, 57, 59, 63, 90, Crotalaria Burhia, 54 254 INDEX Crota!aria formosa, 65 Dava!lia canariensis, 81 Croton, 125 Dead Sea, 18, 19 Croton !aevigatus, 74 Dead Sea apple, 19 Crozets, 191, 201 de Candolle, 197 seq., 202 Crozophora, 18 Decandrous Papi!ionaceae, 181 Crucijerae, 26, 27, 40, 46, 57, 83, 135, Deccan Province, 65 218 De!phinium, 46, 56, 98, 99 Crypsis schoenoides, 53 Delphinium dasycau!on, 97 Cryptogamia, 150, 173 De!abechae, 172 CutUmis Co!otynthis, 53 Dendrobium, 59 Cucurbita, 116 Dendrobium Pierardi, 32 Cucurbita perennis, 116 Dendropanaxjaponicum, 74 Cucurbitaceae, 24, 57, 60 deodar, 35, 62 Cucurbitaceous , 37 Deschampsia antarctica, 190 Cupressus, 72 Deschampsia caespitosa, 92, 93 Cupressus toru!osa, 35, 62 Desmarestia acu!eata var. media, 137 Cyananthus, 43 Desmodium, 56, 125 Cyanotis, 65 Deutzia, 40 Cyanotis Abyssinica? 92 de V ries, 224 Cyathea kermadecensis, 196 Dewan, 33, 38 C.yathea manniana, 101 Deyeuxia, 155 Cyathea medu!!aris, 195 Diaperia, 116 Cyathodes, 155 Dichrocepha!a, 92 Cycadeae, 181, 197, 201 Dicliptera, 126 Cycas, 51, 60 Dicfytra, 40 Cycas circina!is, 66 Dieoma !anuginosa, 54 Cycas pectinata, 55 Dicory!edones, 135 Cynog!ossum, 42 Didiscus, 182 Cyperaceae,30, 57, 59, 61, 64, 74,102,123, Dillenia, 32, 37 135,136,150,151,153,154174,196 Di!!eniaceae, 152, 174 Cyperus, 30, 122, 125 Di!ophia, 63 Cyperus rotundus, 154 Dioscorea, 60 Cyphiaceae, 181 Diospyros, 23, 45, 47, 66, 77 Cyphia stheno, 218 Diplolophium abyssinicum, 99 Cypripedium, 42, 61 Dipsaceae, 27 Cyrtandraceae, 50, 69 Dipsacus, 66 Cyrtandreae, 23, 57 Dipteraceae, 50 Cyrtosia, 40 Dipterocarpeae, 51, 55, 66 Cytisus tridentatus, 81 Dipterocarpus tubercu!atus, 68 Discaria, 125 Dacrydium, 152, 182 Disco, 8 Dacrydium cupressinum, 151 Disporum, 27 Dalbergia, 51 Distich!is, 115 Dalea, 116, 125 Djebel Kebir, 80 Dammara, 151, 155 Dodonaea, 153 Danthonia, 191 Donatia, 180 Daphne, 55, 216 Donkia pass, 44 Daphne cannabina, 27 Draba, 42 Daphniphy!!um hima!ayense, 74 Dracaena, 47, 51, 85, 91, 205 Darjiling, 23, 24, 31, 38, 45, 57 Dracophy!!um, 140, 151, 152 Darwin, C., 29, 48, 121, 164 seq., 212, Drapetes, 155, 180, 182 213, seq., 222, 226, 227, 230 , 155, 182, 184 INDEX 255 Drosera, 84, 140, 155 Erica ciliata, 81 Droseraceae, 174, 181 Erica scoparia, 81 Drosophy!!um, 81 Erica umbellata, 81 Drosophy!!um !usitanicum, 81 Ericeae, 57, 61, 135, 143, 172, 181 Dryandra, 172, 179 Ericinella, 92, 93, 95 Duabanga, 31, 38 Eriobotrya bengalensis, 74 Dulloah, 47 Eriocaulon, 65, 176 Eriocoelum, 101 Bastern Himalayan Province, 60 Eriocoma, 115 Bastern India, 52 Eriogonum, 114 Ebenaceae, 50, 51 Eriophorum vagina/um, 62 Echinops, 98, 99 Erythrina, 37, 38, 51 Echinospermum, 176 Eritrichium, 176 Edwardsia, 152, 153 Esca!lonia, 142 Edwardsia grandiflora, 153 Escal!oniae, 152 Ehretia, 23 Eucalypti, 152, 172 Ehrharta, 181 , 156,161,172,174,179 Elaeagnus, 63 , 184 Elaterium, 125 Eugenia, 59, 65, 66 Elatostemma, 101, 155 Euonymus, 65 Eleocharis, 30 Euphorbia, 41, 77, 92, 125 Bllesmereland, 13 Euphorbia origanoides, 219 Elymus, 115 Euphorbiaceae, 45, 55, 57, 59, 60, 66, 90,. Emblica, 37 102, 122, 123 Empetraceae, 58 Euphorbias, 18 Empetrum, 142 Euphorbieae, 182 Empetrum nigrum var. rubrum, 192 Euphrasia, 155, 182 Encephalartos, 181 Eupomatia, 172 Bngedi, 19 Buropean plants in Australia, 182 Engelhardtia, 40, 72 Buropean plants in New Zealand, 15> Engelhardtia Co!ebrookeana, 62 Eurya, 24, 40 Bngelmann, G., 119 Eutriana, 125 Engelmannia, 116 Bvans,J., 118 Bngler, 224 Evax Heldreichii, 83 Enkianthus, 40, 43, 56 Exacum, 65 Enneapogon mollis, 219 Exocarpus, 152, 155, 172 Bnquist's hypothesis, 187 Entandrophragma rederi, 101 Fagaceae, 74 Epacrideae, 135, 150, 151, 172, 174, 181 Fagonia, 18 Epacris, 152, 161, 176 Fagonia Arabica, 53 Ephedra, 51, 61, 114 Fagus, 58, 152, 155, 180 Epidendrum, 122, 125 Fagus antarctica, 141 Epilobia, 154 Fagus Forsteri, 141 Epilobium, 27, 69, 98, 140, 161 Faja, 218 Epilobium stenophyllum, 99 Falkland Islands, 134, 141 seq., 188.. Epilobium tetragonum, 149, 154 Felicia, 99 Epipactis, 42 Fendlera, 114 Epipogum aphyllum, 62 Fernando Po, 91, 101 Eria, 59 Festuca, 20, 61 Erica, 98, 99 Festuca erecta, 190 Erica arborea, 81, 98, 99 Festuca gigantea, 94 Erica azorica, 216 Festuca kergue!ensis, 190, 193 256 INDEX Festuca Schimperiana, 92 geographical distribution, 199 seq. Fici, 51 Geraniaceae, 69 Ficoideae, 182 Geraniae, 27 Ficus, 59 Geranium, 27, 66, 98, 143 Ficus clarencensis, 101 Geranium Simense, 92, 99 Ficus e/astica, 31 Gesneraceae, 61 Fimbrisry/is, 30 Gharwal, 62 Flacourtia, 66 Gilia, 114 Flora Antarctica, 139, 140 G/adiolus, 99 Flora Indica, 47 Gladiolus abyssinicus, 96 Flora Novae-Zelandiae, 139, 143 Glaux maritima, 63 , 140, 159 Gleichenia linearis, 67 foot-marks, 30 Glinus lotoides, 53 Forest Region ofRocky Mountains, G/ochidion, 65 113 G/umaceae, 154 forests, 50 seq. Glyceria .fluitans, 154 Forest Types oflndia and Burma, 75 Glycyrrhiza, 116 seq. Gmelina, 23 Forstera, 152, 155, 180 Gnaphalium, 26, 195 fossil floras in Arctic, 200 Gnaphalium luteo-album, 195 Fragaria, 61, 67 Gnetum scandens, 55 Frankenia, 93 Goat Island, 108 Fraxinus viridis, 114 Goodenia, 152 Fritillaria, 61 Goodeniaceae, 172, 174, 181 Froelichia, 125 Goodeniae, 152 Fuchsia, 142, 153 Goodenia littoralis, 152 Fumaria, 27 Gordonia obtusa, 65 Fumariaceae, 57, 63, 69 Gordonia Wallichii, 31 Fumariae, 27 Goughia, 40, 43 Gramineae, 27, 56, 57, 59, 61, 62, 64, 90, Gail/onia, 54 102,123,142,150,161,174,179,196, Ga!actia, 125 218 Galapagoa, 122, 125 Grangea Maderaspatana, 53 Galapagos Islands, 121, 229 Gray, Asa, 105 seq., 119, 228 Galeopsis, 42 Great Bastern Forest Region, 108 Galium,66,83,98,102 Greenland, 6 seq., 9, 10, 13, 110 Ga/ium antarcticum, 190 Greenowia, 91 Ga/ium Aparine, 93, 98 Grevillea, 174,179 Galium rotundifolium, 92, 93 Griffith, 53, 57, 72 Ganges, 31 Grislea, 51 Gangetic Plain Province, 64 Gunnera, 155 Garcinia, 45, 66 Gutierrezia, 116 Garciniaceae, 51 Guttiferae, 60 Gaultheria(e), 25, 65, 66, 152, 155 Gymnandropogon, 92 Gaura, 116 Gymnocarpum, 19 Geissorhiza, 94, 99 Gymnogramme adscensionis, 219 Genera Plantarum, 224 G_ymnosciadium? 92 Geniostoma, 155 Gymnospermae, 156 Genista triacanthos, 81 Gynandropsis pentaphylla, 53 Gentian, 41, 140 Gyrophora, 44 Gentiana, 27, 51, 66, 155 Gentianae, 27, 57, 61 Habenaria, 42, 59, 92, 102 INDEX 257 Habenaria petromedusa, 218 Houtt1f)lnia, 38 Habenaria viridis, 63 Hoya, 32 Haemodoraceae, 174, 181 hybrid, 49 Hakea, 174, 179 hybridization, 164 Haloragis, 182 Hydnocarpus, 39 Haiaragis alata, 153 Hydrangea, 24, 25, 27, 40, 61 Hardwickia, 23 Hydrocotyle, 192 Hayden, F. V., 119 Hydrocoty!e Americana, 153 Hedeoma, 116 Hydrocotyle vulgaris, 154 Hufyotis, 65, 66, 93 Hymenop~yllaceae, 101 Heqyotis adscensionis, 219 Hymenophy!!um peltatum, 192 Heqyotis aspera, 54 Hypecoum, 40 Heqyotis verticillata, 65 Hypericum, 20, 24, 27, 93, 98 , 124 Hypericum angustifolium, 92 He!ianthemum, 81 Hypericum lanceolatum, 103 Helichrysa, 93 Hypericum mysorense, 65 He!ichryseae, 124 Hypnum,24 He/ichrysum, 65, 95, 102 Hypolaena, 181 He!ichrysum chrysocoma, 92 Hypoxis, 94, 99 He/ichrysum g!obosum, 92 Helichrysum Hochstetteri, 92 lchthyosauri, 23 Helicia, 58 Icones Plantarum, 225 He!iotropium Curassavicum, 122 Ilex, 61, 65, 94, 99 He!iotropium Europaeum, 53 Illicium, 46 He!iotropium undu!atum, 53 Impatiens, 59, 62, 66, 69, 101 He!wingia, 24, 25, 40, 46, 56 Imperata arundinacea, 67 Hemiphragma, 26, 27 Inaccessible Island, 191 Hemizonia, 125 India, 22 seq. Hens!owia, 45 Indian Empire, The, 57 Hepaticae, 142 Indigofera, 19, 56 Heritiera, 64, 77 Indus-Plain Province, 63 Herminium, 63 Inula crithmoides, 20 Hibbertia, 179 Inula viscosa, 20 Hieracium, 94, 99 Ipomaea, 125 Hieroch!oe, 136, 140, 155 Ipomaea muricata, 53 Hierach/oe antarctica, 154 lpomaea pes-caprae, 54 Hierach/oe borea!is, 154 Ipomaea reptans, 53 Himalaya (division), 52 Iridaceae, 90 Himalayan Journals, 22, 29 seq., 228 Iridaea micans, 138 Hindostan, 52 Irideae, 181 Hippophae,40, 63 Iris, 26 Hippuris vu!garis, 63 Iris Sisyrhynchium, 80 History of New Zealand Flora, 158 Island floras, 203 seq., 219 seq. Hodgson, 44 Isolepis jluitans, 154 Hodgsonia, 37, 39 Itea, 45 Hofmeister, 223 Ixerba, 156 Ho!!bb"l!ia, 55 Ho!opte!ea integrifolia, 62 Jackson, W. H., 119 Hooker, J. D., biographical details, 1 Jamesia Ameritana, 114 seq. James Island, 127 Hooker, W. J., 222 Japanese Flora, 111 Hordeum, 115 }asmineae, 50, 51 17 258 INDEX Jillapabar, 24 Lagerstroemia, 51 Jordan, 19 Lagerstroemia grandiflora, 38 Juan Fernandez, 124 Lamarck, 48 Jukes, J. B., 182 Lamborn, R. H., 119 Junceae, 57,174 Lamteng, 39, 40 Juncus, 136, 140, 155 Lapland, 6, 8, 9 Juncus effusus, 154 Larix, 67 Juncus maritimus, 20, 154 Larix griffithii, 40, 61 Juncus scheuzerioides, 190 Lasia, 24 Jungermanniae, 122 Lasiosiphon, 94, 99 Juniper, 216 Lasiosiphon glaucus, 103 Juniperus, 28, 67, 98, 99, 100 Lauraceae, 74, 218 Junip~rus communis, 35 Laurelia, 184 Juniperus macropoda, 62 Lauri, 24, 28 Juniperus procera, 97, 98, 99 Laurineae, 24, 25, 33, 57, 60, 65, 85, 87, Juniperus recurva, 40 91, 181 Juniperus Virginiana, 114 Laurus, 71, 91 Laurus canariensis, 216 Kachin Hili, 68 Lebanon, 16-17 Kadsura, 40, 46 Lecanora, 138, 139 Kala-panee, 46 Lecanora chryscleuca, 138 Kalimpong, 71 Lecanora Daltoni, 138 Kanchenjunga, 37, 54 Lecanora miniata, 137, 138 Kapte plateau, 103 Lecidea atro-alba, 137 Kerguclcn, 134, 190 seq., 201, 204, 210 Lecidea geographica, 44 Kew, 1, 35, 222, 225 Lecidea miniata, 44 Khasia hills or mountains, 45 seq., 72 Ledum glandulosum, 114 seq. Leguminosae, 18, 25, 26, 27, 32, 33, 42, Kilima Njaro, 95 seq., 97, 103 45, 46, 51, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 63, 65, Kinchinjunga, 36, 37 66, 69, 73, 90, 102, 122, 123, 125, Kingia, 172 135, 136, 142, 150, 151, 152, 161, Kirk, 100 173, 174,218 Knightia, 151 Leonotis, 98, 99 Kniphofia, 99 Lepchas,28,35,39 Koe!eria cristata, 93 Leptadenia Jacquemontiana, 54 Kongra Lama, 42 Leptinella, 154, 155, 180 Krameria, 116 Leptonychia pallida, 101 Kumaun (Kumaon), 62 Leptospermae, 172 Kursiong, 32 Leptospermum, 58, 149, 151, 152, 182 Kurz, 67 Lepturus, 176 Ky!!ingia macrocephala, 92 Leutocrinum, 116 Leucopogon, 58, 152, 174, 182 Labiatae, 26, 56, 57, 59, 63, 90, 135 Leucothoe~ 92, 93 Labiatijlorae, 124 Leucothoij an,gustifolia, 92 Laccadive Archipelago, 65 Leycesleria, 61 Lace, 68 Lichen, 138 Lachen vallcy, 39, 42, 43, 55 Lühenes, 184 Lachnopylis mannii, 103 Lichens, 137, 139 Lachung, 55 Lightfootia, 99 Lagenophcra, 155 Lightfootia akyssinica, 99 Lagenophora Commersoniana, 192 Ligularia, 27 Lagenophora petiolata, 195 Liliaceae, 57, 90, 174, 181, 182 INDEX 259 Liliaceous plant, 140 Lysimacbia, 65 Lilium, 61 Lytbraceae, 60, 161 Limonia, 25, 27, 55 Lytbrum rotundifolium, 99 Limose/la, 154 Lytbrum Sa!icaria, 62, 154 Limose/la aquatica, 63, 93, 190, 210 Linaceae, 90 Macaranga occidenta!is, 101, 102 Linaria, 83 Macbaerantbera, 116 Linaria ramosissima, 54 Mackenzie River, 6, 9, 14 Lipocbaeta, 129 Macrae, J., 121 Lippia nodiflora, 53 Macropiper, 196 Liquidambar, 55 Macrozamia, 181 Listera ovata, 63 Madeira, 90, 204, seq., 215 Litbospermum fruticosum, 81 Magnolia, 24, 36, 40, 55 Littorella lacustris, 207 Magnolia Campbellii, 33, 60 Livingstone, 100 Magnoliaceae, 24, 57, 60, 74 Llanokh valley, 70 Magnolias, 15, 27 Lloydia, 41 Mabowa, 23 Lloydia serotina, 63 Malabar flora, 66 Lobb,68 Malabar Province, 65 Lobelia, 26, 102, 160, 195 Malayan Peninsula Province, 68 Lobeliaceae, 27, 93, 172 Malay Peninsula, 78 Lobe!ia excelsa, 65 Malcolmia Africana, 53 Lomaria, 72 Maldive Archipelago, 67 Lomaria alpina, 191 Ma!vaceae, 57, 60, 69, 122, 142 , 180 Mamloo, 46 Lonicera, 27, 61, 63 Mammillariae, 116 Lonicerae, 25 Mann, G., 91, 97 Lorantbus Acaciae, 19 Marion, 191 Lord Auckland Group, 140 Mariscus, 122, 125, 196 Lord Howe - Notfolk element in New Marlea, 40 Zealand, 157 Maw, G., 79, 228 Loteae, 181 Meconopsis, 41, 43, 61 Lotus, 98, 161 Meconopsis Nepalensis, 27 Lotus tigrensis? 99 Medicago suffruticosa, 83 Luculia, 61 Megna, 64 Luculia gratissima, 33 Melaleuca, 58, 174 Luculia Pinceana, 4 7 Melampodineae, 124 Lukipia, 103 Me!ampodinous family, 124 luminescence in fungi, 44 Me!anodendron, 219 Luzula, 92, 93, 136 Melanoselinz.m, 205 Luzula campestris, 93, 94 Melantbaceae, 161 Lyallia, 193, 210 Me!astomaceae, 57, 60, 66 Lyallia kerguelensis, 190, 193 , 73 Lycium Europaeum, 53 Melbania, 143 ~ycium, 19 Melbaniae, 93 Lycopersica, 122 Melia, 71 Lycopodia, 32, 45, 143 Meliaceae, 45, 51, 55, 60, 66 Lycopodiaceae, 197 Me!iantbus, 86 Lycopodium, 102 Melicope ternata, 196 Lycopus, 176 Me!icytus ramiflorus, 196 Lyell, C., 48, 86 Meliosma, 65 Lygodesma, 116 Mellisia, 219 17* 260 INDEX Memecy/on, 66 , 51, 55, 60, 65, 66, 150, 151, Menispermeae, 32 152, 161, 174 Menyanthes, 84 Myrtaceous tree, 140 Menziesia, 216 Mesembryanthemum, 181, 209 Naivaska, Lake, 103 Mesua, 71 Nango, 35 Metrosideros, 151, 181, 195, 196 Nannorhops Ritchieana, 59 Metrosideros po/ymorpha, 194 Nardostachys, 43 Metrosideros umbel/ata, 140 NassaUI!ia, 142 Metrosideros vil/osa, 196 Nauclea, 51 Miche/ia, 24 Neckera, 24 Michelia nilagirica, 65 Negundo, 114 Microstaphy/a, 219 Neohoutonia africana var. mannii, 102 Microtis, 182 Nepal, 71, 228 Microtropis, 65 Nepenthes, 67 Millettia, 51 Nepenthes khasiana, 67 Mimulopsis, 102 Nepbrodium adscensionis, 219 Mimusops, 66 Nephrodium antarcticum, 191 Monanthes, 91 Nephrolepis cordifolia, 196 Monarda, 116 Nertera, 180 Monitafontana, 149 Nertera depressa, 192 Monizia edulis, 205 Nesiota, 219 Mon Lepcha, 36 Neurada procumbens, 54 Montia, 136, 154 New, Rev., 95 seq., 103 Montiafontana, 190, 210 New Zealand, 143 seq., 229 Monoch/amydeae, 136, 153, 154 Nicobar Islands, 68 Monocotyledones, 122, 135, 136, 152, 154 Nicotiana, 126 Monoiepis Asiatica, 8 Niger flora, 91 Moosmai, 46 Nightingale Island, 191 Morocco, 79 seq., 228 Nilgiri Hills, 65 Morus, 55 Nipafructicans, 59, 64 Mosses, 137, 142 Nitraria, 19 Mount of Olives, 18 North America, 105 seq. Munroa, 115 North American flora, 228 Musa, 55,60 North American Flora, origin ,117 Musci, 122 Norwegian flora, 200 Musenium, 116 , 184 Myoporineae, 58 Nothopanax kermadecensis, 196 Myoporum, 196 Notonecta, 30 Myoporum laetum, 196 Nova Zembla (Novaya Zemlya), 6, 9, Myosotis, 136, 141 13 Myosurus aristatus, 153 Nymphaea alba, 62 Myrica, 93, 218 Myrica arborea, 103 oaks, 18 Myricafaya, 216 Oberonia, 37, 40 Myricae, 172 Obi river, 6, 9, 14 Myricaria, 63 Oceanic Islands, 167 and see Canaries, Myriophyllum, 154 Galapagos Islands, St. Helena, As• Myristicaceae, 60 cension Myrsine, 55, 205 Ochlandra stridu/a, 67 Myrsine capitellata, 74 Ochradenus baccatus, 19 Myrsineae, 57, 85, 91, 135 Oenothera, 114, 116 INDEX 261 Olea, 24,27 Paris, 27 0/earia, 152 Parish, 68 Olibanum, 23 Parmelia, 137 Oligomeris subulata, 86 Parnassia palustris, 62 Oliver, D., 97 seq. Parochetus, 40 Omafantbus nutans, 194 Parochetus communis, 25 Ononis vaginalis, 86 Parrottia Jacquemontiana, 62 Oplismenus, 195 Parry Islands, 8 Op!ismenus aemulus, 195 Paspalum, 125 Opuntia, 87, 122, 125 Passiflora, 122 Opuntiae, 116 Patanas, 67 Orchidaceae, 60, 62, 102 Pavetta, 33 Orchideae, 36, 37, 45, 46, 51, 57, 59, 61, peacock, 30 6~ 135,150,151,161,172,173,174, Peddiea, 93, 94, 99 179, 181 Pedicularis, 41, 42, 59, 61, 65 Orchis, 63 Peganum Harmala, 53 Orchis latifolia, 63 Pelargonium, 143, 181, 192, 209 Oreobo/us, 155, 180, 184 Pemiongchi, 36 Oreomyrrhis, 155 Pennisetum purpureum, 101 Orobanche, 176 Penstemon, 114, 116 Orobancbaceae, 90 Pentapteris, 23 Orontiaceae, 51 Peperomia, 122, 125 Osbeckia, 61, 65 Periploca, 19 Osci/latoria aerugescens? 137 Peristrophe bicaliculata, 53 Osmanthus, 61 Persea, 204 Osteospermum, 99, 209 Persoonia, 152 Osyris alba, 19 Petalostemon, 116 Ourisia, 180 , 219 Oxalideae, 143 Peucedanum, 66, 102 Oxalis, 192 Phaca, 125 Oxalis corniculata, 93 Phacelia, 114 Oxalis enneaphylla, 142 Phalut, 56 Oxalis Magellanica, 153, 154 Pharbith Nil, 53 Oxalis sensitiva, 31 Phaseolus, 125 Oxybaphus himalaicus, 58 Philadelphus microphyllus, 114 Oxyria, 41, 44 Phoebe, 71 Oxyria reniformis, 88 Phoenix, 218 Oxystelma escu/entt.m, 54 Phoenix acaulis, 23 Phoenix farinifera, 59 Pachystima Myrsinites, 114 Phoenix paludosa, 64 Paeonia, 62 phosphorescence in fungi, 44 Palaeotropic element in New Zealand, Photinia, 46, 65 157 Phylica, 143, 191, 192, 209, 219 Palestine, 16 seq., 227 Phy/icae, 93 Palmeae, 57 Phy/lachne, 140 Panax, 40, 140, 151 Phyl/anthus, 66 Panax pseudo-ginseng, 27 Phyllanthus Emblica, 67 Pandaneae, 51 Phy/loc/adus, 155, 182 Pandanus, 45, 46, 55, 60 Phy/lyraea, 18 Papaveraceae, 57 Physa!is, 209 Parasnath, 29 seq., 68 Phytogeographical divisions of India, Parietario Mauritanica, 92, 93 75 262 INDEX Phytolacca, 122 Polygala, 125, 176 Picea, 67 Polygaleae, 172, 181 Picea Morinda, 61 Polygonaceae, 90 Picea Webbiatza, 56 Polygonatum, 61 Pieris, 27, 43 Polygoneae, 57 Pimpinella, 66 Polygonum, 18, 61 Pinguicula, 41 Polypodium vulgare, 190, 191 Pinus, 72 Polysciasfulva, 101, 102 Pinus edulis, 109 Polystichum, 102 Pinus excelsa, 41, 56 Polystichum aristatum, 196 Pinus Gerardiana, 35, 62 Polytaenia, 116 Pinus insularis, 73 Pomaderris, 149, 151, 152 Pinus Khasiana, 46 Populus alba, 35, 63 Pinus khasya, 67, 73 Populus balsamifera, 63, 114 Pinus longifolia, 28, 40, 46, 55, 60, 62 Populus euphratica, 19, 35, 54, 63 Pinus merkusii, 67 Populus monilifera, 114 Pinus monophylla, 109 Populus nigra, 63 Piper, 51 Populus tremuloides, 114 Piper latifolium, 194 Portulaca, 122 Pisonia, 125, 126 Portulaca o!eracea, 154 Pistacia, 18 Potamogeton, 63 Pistacia integerrima, 62 Potamogeton crispus, 154 Pittosporum, 24, 93, 152 Potamogeton natans, 53 Pittosporum mannii, 103 Potamogeton pectinatus, 53 Plantaginaceae, 90 Potamogeton perfoliatus, 154 Plantago, 140, 155 Potentilla, 27, 61, 66, 69, 140 Plectocomia, 45, 55 Potentilla anserina, 63, 154 Plectocomia himalaica, 61 Potentilla Sibbaldi, 63 Plectranthus, 92 Poterium, 66 Pleurandra, 179 Poterium spinosum, 20 Pleuraphis, 115 Pothos, 33, 55 Pleuropetalum, 122, 125 Pathos (Scindapsus) decursiva, 24 Pieuropagon Sabina, 8 Pathos (Scindapsus) officinalis, 24 Plocama, 86 Pothos (Scindapsus) scandens, 24 Pluchea Dioscorides, 19 Pottinger, 68 Plumbaginaceae, 90 Prairie Region, 108 Plumbago, 126 Pratia, 155 Poa annua, 35 Primula, 26, 61 Poa arctica caespitans, 13 Primulaceae, 27, 57 Poa ciliaris, 126 Primula muscoides, 70 Poa Cookii, 190, 193 Primula Sikkimensis, 42 Poa nemoralis, 93 Prince Edward's Island, 201 Podalyrieae, 181 Pringlea, 193 Podocarpi, 46 Pringlea antiscorbutica, 190, 193, 210 , 35, 55, 97, 99 Procris, 26 Podocarpus dacrydioides, 151 Prosapis spicigera, 53 Podocarpus elongata, 97, 99 Prosapis Stephaniana, 19 Podocarpus Mannii, 97, 99 Protea, 96 Podocarpus neriifolia, 74 , 143, 150, 152, 172, 174, 181, Podophyllum, 40, 41 182,201 Polar area ofN. America, 107 Prunella vulgaris, 154 Polemonium caeruleum, 62 Prunus, 37 INDEX 263 Prtmus andersonii, 114 Raoul Island, 194 seq. Prunus demissa, 114 Rapanea neurophylla, 103 Prunus insttitia, 62 Ratong river, 36 Prunus Pennsylvanica, 114 Remusatia (vivipara ?), 24 Pseudo-ginseng, 25 Resedaceae, 90 Psidium, 122, 125 Restiaceae, 143, 174, 181, 201 Psoralea, 99, 116 Restio, 181 Psychotria, 122 Retama, 19 Pteridophyta, 156 Rhabdothamnus, 156 Pteris falcata, 195 Rhamnaceae, 219 Pterocarpus Marsupium, 67 Rhamneae, 23 Pterospermum, 66 Rhamnus, 18, 40 Puneeria coagulans, 54 Rheum nobile, 41, 61, 69 Punkabaree, 31 seq. Rhizophora, 54, 122 Purshia tridentata, 114 Rhododendron, 25, 35, 36, 62, 66, 72 Pycnostachys, 102 Rhododendron anthopogon, 34, 61, 62 Pycnostachys Abyssinica, 92 Rhododendron arboreum, 24, 33, 62, 65, 67, Pygeum, 93 69, 160 Pyri, 25, 27, 33 Rhododendron arboreum, var. roseum, 25, Pyrularia edulis, 58 26,33 Pyrus, 24, 34, 36, 43, 55, 61, 70 Rhododendron argenteum, 25, 33, 36 Pyrus Aucuparia, 62 Rhododendron barbatum, 25, 26, 33, 62 Rhododendron campanulatum, 62 Quercus, 68, 72 Rhododendron F alconeri, 27, 36 Quercus annulata, 24, 25, 33 Rhododendron ponticum, 81 Quercus Ba/Iota, 35 Rhododendrons, 24, 26, 27 Quercus coccifera, 82 Rhododendron setosum, 34 Quercus Ilex, 62 Rhododendrons of Sikkim Himalaya, Quercus lusitanica, 82 36 Quercus pseudo-coccifera, 18 Rhopalostylis Cheesemanii, 196 Quercus undulata, 114 Rhus, 19 Rhus Mysorensis, 54 Radiola, 94 Ribes, 114, 142 Radiola Millegrana, 94 Ribes cereum, 114 Rajah of Nepal, 33 Robinia Neo-Mexicana, 114 Rajah of Sikkim, 33, 38 Rocky Mountains, 105 seq., 112 seq. Randia, 66 Romulea, 98 Randia Wallichii, 74 Rosa, 61, 63, 67, 160, 161 Rangit river, 54 Rosaceae, 57, 90, 114, 161 Ranunculaceae, 27, 46, 56, 57, 90 Rosa Eglanteria, 62 Ranunculi, 26, 46 Rosa moschata, 62 Ranunculus, 26, 98, 136, 140 Rosa sericea, 27 Ranunculus aquatilis, 62, 63 Rosa Webbiana, 62 Ranunculus crassipes, 190 rose, 18 Ranunculus diffusus, 26 Roxburgh,209 Ranunculus Lingua, 62 Roylea elegans, 62 Ranunculus Moseleyi, 190, 193 Rubi, 55 Ranunculus oreophytus, 99 Rubiaceae, 45, 51, 57, 59, 60, 66, 90, 102, Ranunculus philonotis, 93 123, 135, 150, 181 Ranunc4/us pinnatus, 93 Rubus, 61, 65, 66, 160, 161 Ranunculus sceleratus, 26, 53 Rubus apetalus, 92 Ranunculus trullifolius, 190 Rubus deliciosus, 114 264 INDEX Rnbus Nutkanus, 114 Schimper, 223 rues, 18 Schoenus, 92 Rnmex, 98 Scilla hemisphaerica, 80 Rnmex obtusifolius, 53, 98 Scilla maritima, 80 Rummai, 38 Scitamineae, 32, 40, 45, 46, 51, 55, 57, 60 Rnppia, 153 Scleranthus, 154 , 143, 152, 174, 181 Scrophulariaceae, 90 Sabia, 27 Scrophularineae, 27, 57, 61, 65, 150, 161 Saccharum, 38 Scutia, 66 Sagina Abyssinica, 92 Sebaea, 181 Sagina Linnaei, 83 Sebaea brachyphylla, 92 Salices, 161 Seddera latifolia, 54 Salicornia, 20 Selaginella, 73 Sa!icornias, 19 Se!ago, 99 Salix, 63, 70, 160 Se!enia, 116 Salix Geyeriana, 114 Senecio, 43, 65, 95, 102 Salix tetrasperma, 60 Senecioneae, 124 Salsolas, 18, 19 Sequoia, 112 Salvadora Persica, 19, 64 Sesuvium, 122 Salvages, 207 Setaria Rottleri, 126 Salvia Aegyptiaca, 53 Shan States, 68 Salvia plebeia, 54 S herardia fruticosa, 219 Samolus Valerandi, 154 Shillong Plateau, 72 Sanicula, 66, 208 Sholas, 65 Sanicula Europaea, 93 Shorea robusta, 60 Santalaceae, 181 Siberia, 39 Santa/um, 155 Siryos, 125, 195 Sapindaceae, 24, 60 Siryos angu!atus, 195 Sapindus, 66 Sida Asiatica, 19 Saporta, 202 Sida mutica, 19 Sapotaceae, 85, 91, 218 Siegesbeckia, 125 sap temperature, 31 Sierra Nevada, 110 Sarcobatus, 115 SierraSangrede Cristo, 118 Sarcostemma, 181 Sieversia, 136 Sargassum Jacquinottii, 138 Sikkim, 25 seq., 54 seq., 60 seq., 69 seq., Sassafras? 40 228 Sauralffa, 24, 25 Silene, 93 Saussurea, 43, 44, 63 Silhet, 47 Saussurea gossypifera, 61 Sindh, 52 Saussurea obvallata, 61 Singtam Soubah, 43 Saxifraga, 61, 160 Sissoo, 37 Saxifraga cernua, 63 Sisyrinchium, 142 Saxifrageae, 27, 135 Sium, 19 Scabiosa, 98 Sketch of Flora of British India, 57 seq. Scabiosa Columbaria, 98 Skimmia, 33,40 Scabiosa succisa, 93, 94 Smilaceae, 57, 181 S caevola, 54 Smilacina, 61 Scaevola Plumieri, 122 Smilacineae, 25 Scalesiae, 124 Smilax, 18, 27, 60, 176 Scandinavian fiora, 6, 12, 13 Soane valley, 22, 30, 68 Schef!lera hookeriana, 103 So!anaceae, 90, 125, 219 Schefflera mannii, f. lanceolata, 102 So!aneae, 123 INDEX 265 Solanum, 116 Strachey, Sir Richard, 119 Solanum gracilipes, 54 Streptium asperum, 54 Solanum Jaequini, 53 Strobilantbes, 59, 66 Solanum nigrum, 94 Strobilantbes Kuntbianus, 65 Solanum Sodomaeum, 19, 20 S trutbiola, 99 Sonebus, 98 Stryehnos isobelina, 101 Sonebus asper, 98 Srylideae, 152, 172, 174, 180, 181 Sonebus maritimus, 63 Srylidium, 58,172,174,179, 182 Sonebus oleraeeus, 143 Styrax, 55 Sonneratia, 54, 64 Suaeda, 20 Sopbora glauea, 65 Suaedas, 19 Sopbora serieea, 116 Sundarbans, 64 South African Flora, 181 Sunday Island, 194, seq. South American affinity, species of, in Suttonia kermadeeensis, 196 New Zealand, 152, 153 Swertia, 66, 92, 98, 99, 102 Sparganium natans, 154 Swertia pumila, 99 Sparmannia, 99 Swertia Sehtmperi, 99 Sparmannia abyssiniea, 99 Sympboricarpus rotundifolius, 114 Spartina, 191, 192 Sympboriearpus oreophilus, 114 species, mutability, etc., 48, 144 seq., Symploeos, 25, 27, 33, 37, 40, 46, 55,65 160 seq., 197 seq., 213, 230 Syria, 16, seq., 227 species, term, 11 Syringa Bmodi, 62 Spergula saginoides, 83 Systema Naturae, 209 Spergularia maritima, 20 Spbaerostemma, 25, 27 Talauma, 40 Spiraea, 34, 40, 41, 61 Tamarmdus, 54 Spiraea eaespitosum, 114 tamarisks, 18, 19 Spiraea diseolor, 114 T amarix, 20, 63 Spiraea millifolium, 114 Tambur valley, 33 Spitzbergen, 6, 8, 9, 13, 14 Tanaeetum, 63 Sponia, 22 Tanaeetum gossypinum, 61 Sporobolus, 115 Tangir, 80 Staebys, 93 Taraxacum officinale, 154 Staebys aeuleolata, 92 Tasmania, 159 seq., 177 seq., 229 Staehyurus, 40. 56 Taxus, 28 Staekhousia, 182 Taxus baeeata, 41, 64 Staekhousiea~:, 152, 174 Teetona, 77 S tanleya, 116 Teetona grandis, 68 S tapbylea Bmodi, 62 Teäona hamiltoniana, 68 Statiees, 19 Teesta, 38, 54 Stauntonia, 25, 27, 33, 40, 46 Temi, 38 Stellarh, 27, 136 Tenasserim Mountains, 68 Stenosipbon, 116 Tepbrosia littoralis, 122 S tepb:momeria, 116 Tephrosia purpurea, 53 S rere.;fia, 32 Terai, 31, 39, 60 Stereuliaeeae, 60, 66 Termina/ia, 23, 55, 77 St. Helena, 94, 124, 143 204, 208, 218 Termmalia Beleriea, 67 Stipa, 115 Terminatto Chebula, 67 Stipaeeae, 63 TerminaliaJ, 31 Stocks, 53 seq. Ternstroemiaeeae 57, 61 S. Tome, 102 Ternstroemiajaponsea, 65 St. Paul's Island, 191 Tetragonia, 181 266 INDEX Tetranthera, 24, 40, 44 Tropical Africa, 91 seq. Teucrium, 66 Troximon, 116 Tha!amiflorae, 136, 172 Tsuga, 67, 72 Tha!ictrum, 27, 41, 46, 56, 66 Tsuga Brunoniana, 61 Thalictrum rhynchocarpum, 92 Tukcham, 39,41 Thelesperma, 116 Tuldah, 47 The{ymitra, 182 Tunkrachoo, 43 Thesium, 102 Tunkra-lah, 43, 44 Thlaspi arvense, 42 Tussac, 142 Thomson, 45,47 Typhaceae, 64 Thomson, ]., 97 seq., 104 Thunbergia, 32, 33 Ueberlinia, 99 Thyme!eae, 174,181 Ulmus parvifo/ia, 63 Thymus, 216 Ulva, 139 Thysanotus, 179, 182 U/va crispa, 137, 138 Tibet, 31, 38, 42 Umbelliferae, 27, 56, 57, 69, 150, 153 Tibetans, 34 Umbilicus pendu/inus, 93 Tibetan valleys, 63 Uncinia, 152, 155, 181 Tierra del Fuego, 141 Uncinia compacta, 190 Tilia, 58 United States flora, 108 Tiliaceae, 57, 60 Ural range, 6, 14 Tillaea, 154 Urticaceae, 51, 55, 59, 60, 66, 69, 90 Tillaea moschata, 190 Urticeae, 23, 32, 45, 47, 57, 161 Tista, 54 Usnea, 24 Tojieldia, 41 Utricu!aria, 63, 65 Tonglo, 23, 32, 56, 69 Uvariafusca, 101 Tortula graci/is, 137 Tortula laevipila, 137 Vaccinia, 25, 56, 136 Tournefortia, 125 Vacciniaceae, 61 Trachycarpus Martiana, 61, 63 · Vaccinieae, 57 Traganum, 86 Vaccinium, 66 Traganum nudatum, 86 Valeriana, 66 Tremandreae, 152, 172, 174 Valerianeae, 27, 51 Trepocarpus, 116 Vallisneria spiralis, 154 Tribu!us, 126 Vanda,37 Tribulus terrestris, 53 variation, 160 Trichodesma Africanum, 54 Vasrya, 115 Trichodesma Indicum, 53 Vatica, 51, 55 Trichomanes, 36 Verbenaceae, 51, 123, 125 Trichonema Bulbocodium, 93 Verbenae, 122 Trifolium, 93, 98, 102 Verbena littoralis, 122 Trifolium Simense, 92, 99 Verbena o.flicinalis, 154 Trifolium subrotundum, 92 Verbesineae, 124 Trig/ochin maritimum, 63 Veronica, 83, 92, 102, 136, 140, 151, 152, Triglochin triandrt.m, 180 160 Trillium, 40 Veronica Anagal/is, 19 Tripterus, 99 Veronicae, 93 Trisetum, 136, 155 Veronica elliptica, 142, 153 Trisetum lachnanthum, 92 Veronicas, 140 Tristan d'Acunha, 191 Vesicaria, 116 Triumfetta, 53 Viburnum, 25, 40, 61 Trollius, 42 Viburnum hebanthum, 65 INDEX 267 Victoria, 177 Woodsia, 44 Vilmorin, 163 Viola, 66, 176 Xanthorrhoea, 172 Viola Abyssinica, 92, 99 Xerotideae, 174 Violae, 27 Xerotus, 179 Viscum, 122, 125 Xyrideae, 51 Vitaceae, 57 Xyris, 65, 179 Vitis, 24 Yoksun, 36 Vogelia, 58 Zanichellia, 63, 153 Wahlenbergia, 102, 209 Zanthoxylon, 24 W ahlenbergia arguta, 93 Zapania nodiflora, 154 Wallace, 165, 202,214, 222 Zemu Samdong, 40 seq., 70 Wallanchoon,34 Zeuxine sulcata, 54 Wallichia, 47, 55 Zingiberaceae, 51 Warming, 223 Zizyphus, 18, 77 warm springs, 30 Zizyphus]u;uba, 54 Wassink, 44 Ziz.yphus Lotus, 53 Wegener hypothesis, 15, 186 Ziz_yphus Spina-Christi, 19 Weinmannia, 181 zuk, 19 Western Ghats, 65 Zygophylleae, 181 Western Himalayan Province, 62 Zygophyl!um, 18 Wightia, 33 Zygophy!lum album, 54 Woodless Region below Forest of Zygophyllum coccineum, 19 Rocky Mountains, 113 Zygophyllum simplex, 54