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http://quizbowl.stanford.edularchi velbuzzerfest200 1/Case%20West. .. Princeton University Buzzerfest Resurrection: Episode IV, A New Hope April 21, 2001 Packet by Case Western (Anthony Dejesus) Tossups 1. First stated in 1803, it was attacked by John Maynard Keynes, who pointed out that marginal propensity to consume is not necessarily unity, and that an extra dollar of income need not be entirely spent. It rests on the belief that total purchasing power is equal to total incomes and outputs, and holds that overproduction is impossible. For ten points, name this theory, which holds that supply creates its own demand. ANSWER: Say's law of markets 2. The camel variety of naming these capitalizes the second and all subsequent words, although some find the use of underscores easier to read. The Hungarian variety prefixes each one with characters describing its type. For ten points, name these locations in computer memory in which you can store a value, types of which include "char" and "int" in C++. ANSWER: variables 3. It includes the Abbe Museum of Stone Age Antiquities, the Somes Sound Fjord, part of the Schoodic Peninsula and Cadillac Mountain. Mostly consisting of land donated by John D. Rockefeller, Jr., it was originally named Lafayette National Park in 1919. For ten points, name this national park consisting mainly of Mount Desert Island, on the Atlantic coast of Maine. ANSWER: Acadia National Park 4. The third one-- scored for three violins, three violas, three cellos, double bass, and harpsichord-- has two movements; the two chords where a slow section normally would be are believed by some to be the place for an improvisation by the harpsichord. These six works were commissioned by Christian Ludwig, the margrave for whom they are named. For ten points, name these concertos, finished in 1721 by Johann Sebastian Bach. ANSWER: Brandenburg Concertos 5. The only birds who do it are oilbirds and cave swiftlets, while shrews also use a relatively crude version of it. First noticed by Lazzaro Spallanzani, it was explained by Donald Griffin using sensitive microphones in connection with members of the order Chiroptera. For ten points, name this method used by dolphins, whales, and bats to navigate through the use of sound. ANSWER: echolocation 6. Among attack ads against this man were a video showing him and an aide apparently mocking Pope John Paul II in 1997, and another which showed him staggering and appearing intoxicated at a wreath-laying ceremony for victims of Soviet massacre during WWII, which he blames on a leg injury. First elected in 1995, the closest competitors to this former communist in 2000 were Andrzej (and-ZHEY) OIechowski (ol-e- HOV-ski) and Marian Krzaklewski. (kzha- KLEV- ski) For ten points, name this president of Poland. ANSWER: Aleksander Kwasniewski (kvas- NIEV-ski) 7. She won a slander suit against the Foglers, a couple who claimed she had tried to poison them. They were fellow members of a cult known as the "Kingdom" run by Elijah Pierson and a man named Matthias in New York. Later, in Washington DC, she had her arm dislocated by a streetcar conductor who wouldn't let her ride. For ten points, identify this abolitionist who supported women's rights, known for her "Ain't I a Woman" speech. ANSWER: Sojourner Truth or Isabella Baumfree 8. In 1807 he was arrested on suspicion of being a spy, and shortly thereafter his newspaper "Berliner Abendblatter" was shut down by the authorities. Despite the publication of Katherine of Heilbronn, Amphitryoll, and Penthesilea, he committed suicide along with the terminally ill Henriette Vogel on November 21, 1811. FTP, identify the German author 1 of 8 4/17/04 11:38 AM http://quizbowl.stanford.edularchivelbuzzerfest200 lICase%20West. .. most famous for his novel about the sixteenth-century horse trader Michael Kohlhaas. ANSWER: Bernd Heinrich Wilhelm von Kleist 9. Art has become a vagrant and Romance is on the town. And the person who mourns this would prefer iron armor to the khaki suit, loathing the commonplace, and preferring the days of old, exemplified by Thebes, Camelot, and the Medici. For ten points, name this "child of scorn," who was "born too late," the title character of an Edward Arlington Robinson poem. ANSWER: "Miniver Cheevy" 10. Now located in the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington DC, this 1843 American work caused an uproar at 1851's Crystal Palace Exposition in London. Some saw it as a sexual object, while others viewed it as depicting a "being superior to suffering"; the locket and cross amid the drapery suggest a resigned patience relying upon the goodness of God. For ten points, name this sculpture of a young nude woman, her hands in chains, by Hiram Powers. ANSWER: Greek Slave 11. These objects may make use of mode-locking, transverse electrical atmospheric discharge, or Q-switching techniques, and may be pulsed or continuous wave. They may make use of materials such as excimers, glasses, semiconductors, carbon dioxide, dye solvents, and rubies. For ten points, name these devices, whose applications include cloth cutting, cauterizing wounds, supermarket scanners and optical disc players. ANSWER: lasers 12. Among the characters he created was Sir Roger de Coverley. First renowned for his poem The Campaign, concerning the Battle of Blenheim, he is better known for a couple of efforts with a schoolboy friend, intended "to enliven Morality with Wit, and to temper Wit with Morality." For ten points, name the poet and essayist, who collaborated on The Tatler and The Spectator with Sir Richard Steele. ANSWER: Joseph Addison 13. In 1819, Friedrich Schleiermacher tried to set forth a general theory of this, to be applicable to any text. More commonly, it has referred to a method involving exegesis, or commentary on the application of the meanings expressed in the text, and in the Christian tradition the four chief types are anagogical, moral, allegorical, and literal. For ten points, name this term referring to interpretation focusing specifically on the Bible. ANSWER: hermeneutics 14. This concept was proposed to solve the puzzling existence of twice as many energy levels as were expected in the line spectra of many-electon atoms, as lines turned out to be closely spaced pairs. This intrinsic property is quantized, with possible values of plus or minus one half. For ten points, name this property in which a subatomic particle acts like a rotating sphere. ANSWER: electron spin 15. They called themselves the "imiazen," or "noble ones." but their better known name derives from Greek. Descended from Stone Age cultures such as the Capsians, they destroyed aboriginal populations with their horses, and their cavalry was described by Aulus Gellius in the Belll/m Africanum. For ten points, name these speakers of an Afro-Asiatic language, the indigenous people of coastal north Africa. ANSWER: Berbers 16. From this concept, Leibniz and other 18th century thinkers deduced the three consequences of plenitude, continuity, and graduation-- that the universe if full of life in every possible variety, .that each species differs only slightly from the next, and that all species exist in a hierarchy of status. For ten points, name this philosophical idea, in which man occupies the rung between animals and angel on a ladder, culminating in God Himself. ANSWER: Great Chain of Being 17. Repeated failure of the monsoon rains has caused this nation's residents to build irrigation works along the Chari and Logone rivers. Such diversion has rapidly accelerated the shrinkage of their lake, which has lost ninety-five percent of its water in the last three decades. FTP, name this African lake also bordered by Cameroon and Nigeria, which shares its name 2 of 8 4/17/04 11 :38 AM http://quizbowl.stanford.eduiarchivelbuzzerfest2001lCase%20West. .. with one of its neighbors and the dimpled residue of Florida elections. ANSWER: (Lake) Chad 18. Classified as having a volume greater than 100 cubic kilometers, examples include the Coast Ranges in western British Columbia, which is larger than the Sierra Nevada in California. Deep ones are usually concordant, and shallow ones discordant, and they do not show signs of a definite floor. For ten points, name these intrusive bodies formed from magma, which are larger than laccoliths and lopoliths. ANSWER: batholiths 19. This band set off on a three city tour to Denver, Boston, and Washington D.C., their first since its guitarist was hit by a van. Byrds member Roger McGuinn and Matt Groening joined the most recent tour of this group, whose original works include the calypso tune "Proofreading Woman" by Dave Barry. For ten points, name this band whose members include Ridley Pearson, Kathi Goldmark, Mitch Alborn, Scott Turow, Amy Tan, Dave Barry, and Stephen King. ANSWER: Rock Bottom Remainders 20. From 1926 to 1939, its president was Saunders Lewis, who served a nine- month prison sentence for the burning of the Penyberth (pen- UH- berth) bombing school. It was formed in 1925 during the National Eisteddfod (ay- STETH- vode) in Pwllheli (pooth- HE- lih). FTP, what political party's platform include devolution, a Socialist democratic republic, the right to join the United Nations and safeguarding the language and culture of Wales? ANSWER: Plaid Genedlaethol Cymru (PUDE CUM-ree; anyone who's crazy enough to give the long version knows how to pronounce it already.) (Prompt on variants of: "Welsh Nationalist Party.") OT 1. Otto V, count of Scheyern, moved to a castle near Aichach on the Paar and took its name. Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV was a descendant of this house, which was divided by the Compact of Pavia into two lines, both of which were electors after 1623. For ten points, name this German family which ruled the Palatinate of the Rhine as well as Bavaria.