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Peter Thomas Geach, 1916–2013
PETER GEACH Peter Thomas Geach 1916–2013 PETER GEACH was born on 29 March 1916 at 41, Royal Avenue, Chelsea. He was the son of George Hender Geach, a Cambridge graduate working in the Indian Educational Service (IES), who later taught philosophy at Lahore. George Geach was married to Eleonore Sgnonina, the daughter of a Polish civil engineer who had emigrated to England. The marriage was not a happy one: after a brief period in India Eleonore returned to England to give birth and never returned to her husband. Peter Geach’s first few years were spent in the house of his Polish grandparents in Cardiff, but at the age of four his father had him made the ward of a former nanny of his own, an elderly nonconformist lady named Miss Tarr. When Peter’s mother tried to visit him, Miss Tarr warned him that a dangerous mad woman was coming, so that he cowered away from her when she tried to embrace him. As she departed she threw a brick through a window, and from that point there was no further contact between mother and son. When he was eight years old he became a boarder at Llandaff Cathedral School. Soon afterwards his father was invalided out of the IES and took charge of his education. To the surprise of his Llandaff housemaster, Peter won a scholarship to Clifton College, Bristol. Geach père had learnt moral sciences at Trinity College Cambridge from Bertrand Russell and G. E. Moore, and he inducted his son into the delights of philosophy from an early age. -
Defending Options Author(S): Shelly Kagan Source: Ethics, Vol. 104, No. 2 (Jan., 1994), Pp
Defending Options Author(s): Shelly Kagan Source: Ethics, Vol. 104, No. 2 (Jan., 1994), pp. 333-351 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2381581 Accessed: 13-08-2014 16:42 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Ethics. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 130.132.173.11 on Wed, 13 Aug 2014 16:42:57 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Defending Options ShellyKagan Suppose some act would best promote the overall good, objectively speaking. Are we morallyrequired to do it? Not necessarily,says ordi- nary,commonsense morality: after all, the act in question mightviolate someone's rightsor run afoul of some otheragent-centered constraint. Well, then, are we at least morallyrequired to performthe act with the best resultsof those acts that are not otherwiseforbidden? Here, too, ordinarymorality says no: thereis no such general moral require- ment to promote the good (not even within the confines of moral constraints).Rather, ordinary morality claims that in a certainbroad, but not unlimited,range of cases, agents have moraloptions: although they are morallypermitted to performthe act with the best conse- quences overall,they are not morallyrequired to do so; on the contrary, they are also morallypermitted to performinstead acts that are less than optimal, such as pursuing theirown interests. -
Deliberation and the Role of the Practical Syllogism
Deliberation and the Role of the Practical Syllogism Thesis submitted to the Kent State University College and Graduate School of Philosophy in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MA in Philosophy By Timothy A. Elsey May 2011 © Copyright, 2011 by Timothy A. Elsey All Rights Reserved ii Thesis written by Timothy A. Elsey B.A., Mount Union College, 2007 M.A., Kent State University, 2011 Approved by Gina Zavota, Ph.D. , Advisor David W. Odell-Scott, Ph.D. , Chair, Department of Philosophy Timothy Moerland, Ph.D. , Dean, College of Arts and Sciences iii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER INTRODUCTION . 1 I AN OVERVIEW OF ARISTOTLE . 6 The Soul According to Aristotle . 7 Wish . 9 The Necessary Balance . 11 Agents Must Deliberate About Means, Tendencies, and Character . 14 Decision vs. Appetite . 16 What Controls Actions? . 18 Voluntary and Involuntary Actions . 21 Mixed Actions . 22 Ethical Evaluation and Accountability . 23 Continence vs. Incontinence . 25 Conclusions . 27 II AN OVERVIEW OF JOHN M. COOPER . 32 Why Deliberation is Essential . 35 The Means-End Pattern and the Rule-Instance Pattern . 38 The Practical Syllogism . 42 The End of Deliberation . 49 III AN OVERVIEW OF FRED D. MILLER . 52 The Action-Terminating and Action-Type Terminating Interpretations . 55 Miller’s Analysis of Aristotle . 58 The Role of the Practical Syllogism . 63 The Necessary Insight . 67 IV AN OVERVIEW OF MY THESIS . 71 Against Cooper . 72 Support From Aristotle . 75 Paula Gottlieb’s Reflective Deliberation . 76 Cooper, Gottlieb, and Miller . 79 Deliberation Occurs, Until Action is Performed . 83 REFERENCES . 88 iv An Introduction One distinguishing aspect of a moral theory is the point at which ethical evaluations are assigned. -
ED305329.Pdf
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 305 329 SP 030 956 AUTHOR Sarvimaki, Anneli TITLE Knowledge in Interactive Practice Disciplines. An Analysis of Knowledge in Education and Health Care. Research Bulletin 68. INSTITUTION Helsinki Univ. (Finland). Dept. of Education. REPORT NO ISBN-951-45-4787-X PUB DATE 88 NOTE 292p. PUB TYPE Reports - Research/Technical (143) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC12 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Educational Objectives; Educational Philosophy; Educational Practices; *Educational Principles; Health Promotion; *Interaction; Sociolinguistics; *Theory Practice Relationship; Values ABSTRACT This study formulates a conception of knowledge in interactive practice disciplines such as education and health care and clarifies different types of knowledge in these disciplines. Focus is on the relationship between practical and theoretical knowledge. Four theses are discussed: (1) the role of knowledge in an interactive practice is to guide practice; (2) different types of knowledge in an interactive practice consist of value-knowledge, factual knowledge and procedural knowledge, parts of which are unarticulated, parts articulated; (3) science is a way of articulating and creating knowledge that can be used as internal action determinants in the practice concerned; and (4) theories in an interactive practice can have both a theoretical and a practical purpose but the theoretical purpose is also indirectly linked to the practical. (Author/JD) "t***************************************************2****************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the -
Hacker's Complaint
VOL. NO. JULY CONTENTS ARTICLES Intentionalism and the Imaginability of the Inverted Spectrum Eric Marcus Metaphysical Arguments against Ordinary Objects Amie L. Thomasson Kant’s Transcendental Strategy John J. Callanan True Emotions Mikko Salmela Wittgenstein and Strong Mathematical Verificationism Cyrus Panjvani DISCUSSIONS Hacker’s Complaint Scott Soames Are There Non-Existent Intentionalia? Alberto Voltolini CRITICAL STUDY The Sort of Creature You Are Anselm W. Müller BOOK REVIEWS BLACKWELL PUBLISHING FOR THE SCOTS PHILOSOPHICAL CLUB AND THE UNIVERSITY OF ST ANDREWS The Philosophical Quarterly, Vol. , No. July ISSN – DISCUSSIONS HACKER’S COMPLAINT B S S My goal in writing ‘Philosophical Analysis in the Twentieth Century’ was to identify and explain the most important achievements of analytic philosophy which every student of the subject should be aware of, as well as those of its failures from which we have the most to learn. I attempted to do this by constructing a history that was itself a piece of analytic philosophy in its emphasis on analysis, reconstruction and criticism of arguments. In rebutting Hacker’s critique of it, I explain how my goal shaped my selection of topics, with special reference to the ordinary language period. I correct his misrepresentations of my treatment of the philosophers of this period, I demonstrate his failure to grasp, or understand the significance of, the Kripkean necessary a posteriori, and I reveal the misconceptions in his criticism of my interpretation of the ‘Tractatus’. I I am grateful to the Editors for inviting me to reply to P.M.S. Hacker’s review in this journal of my Philosophical Analysis in the Twentieth Century.1 I begin with his complaint about the materials I chose to discuss: In its selection of materials it is unrepresentative: significant figures are omitted and pivotal works are not discussed .. -
Guide to Proper Names and References in Gödel's “Protokolle
Guide to proper names and references in Gödel’s “Protokolle” notebook People Abel Othenio Abel (1875-1946) professor of paleontology and paleobiology at the University of Vienna. Founder of the group of professors known as the “Bärenhöhle” that blocked the appointment and promotion of Jews Adele Adele Nimbursky, née Porkert (1899–1981), Gödel’s girlfriend, separated from her first husband; she and Gödel would marry in September 1938 Bachmann Friedrich Bachmann (1909–1982), mathematician, doctoral student of Scholz’s at Münster, where he received his Ph.D. in 1933; from 1935 at University of Marburg, as assistant then Privatdozent Behmann Heinrich Behmann (1891–1970), German mathematician; his reply to Perelman’s criticism of Gödel’s result had appeared in the journal Mind in April 1937. He was dismissed from his position at the University of Halle after the war for his Nazi Party activities Beer Gustav Beer, member of the Vienna Circle and Menger’s Mathematical Colloquium Benjamin Abram Cornelius Benjamin (1897–1968), American philosopher of science on the University of Chicago faculty 1932 to 1945 Bernays Paul Bernays (1888–1977), Swiss mathematician and logician; close collaborator with David Hilbert on the foundations of mathematics and the axiomatization of set theory Brentano Franz Brentano (1838-1917), resigned as priest, Professor of Philosophy at the University of Vienna, founder of Gestalt Brunsvick Egon Brunswik (1903–1955), Hungarian-born psychologist, assistant to Karl Bühler in Vienna, active member of Otto Neurath’s “Unity of Science” movement Bühler Karl Bühler (1879–1963), professor of psychology at the University of Vienna. He led an effort to reorganize Vienna’s city schools by incorporating scientific findings from child psychology. -
Practical Rationality–Its Nature and Operation
Studia Humana Volume 8:2 (2019), pp. 55—68 DOI: 10.2478/sh-2019-0018 Practical Rationality – its Nature and Operation Andrzej Niemczuk University of Rzeszów, Rejtana 16c Av., 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The article presents a proposal of explanation what practical rationality is, how it works and what are its criteria. In order to define practical rationality, the author starts from the general characteristics of reason, and then in the realm or reason activity distinguishes practical rationality from theoretical rationality. The necessary conditions of practical rationality are presented, as well as its standing between freedom and values. Next, the sources and nature of practical reasons are characterized, as well as their relation to values and desires. The problem of practical syllogism is briefly commented on. In the final part of the article the author proposes five criteria of practical rationality. Keywords: practical rationality, reason, practical reasons, criteria of rationality, practical syllogism, freedom, values. 1. General Remarks on the Concept of Rationality The typologies of rationality proposed in the literature on the subject are too varied to comment on them in detail in the present article. The differences between them vividly come to light when relevant works by Ryszard Kleszcz, Mieszko Tałasiewicz, Józef Życiński, Ryszard Szarfenberg and other authors are compared [3], [16], [17], [18], [14], [7]. Differentiated types are usually created by adding a domain adjective to the notion of rationality (e.g. epistemic, methodological, ontological, pragmatic rationality etc.), or a noun defining a field of thinking (e.g. rationality of science, politics, common thinking, decision, economic choice, etc.). -
Socratic Club Speakers and Dates from the Marion E. Wade Center
Socratic Club Speakers and Dates - To Accompany the Stella Aldwinckle Papers Marion E. Wade Center, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL Name(s) Lecture Title Date Notes Prof. Krner Science and Moral Responsibility ? Dr. Mason, Prof. Demant Marxian View of Religion ? Won't Mankind outgrow Christianity in R.E. Havard, M.D. the face of the advance of science January 26, 1942 and of modern ideologies? In Socratic Dr. William Stevenson Is God a wish-fulfilment? February 2, 1942 Digest Was Christ really any more than a Stella Aldwinckle, M.A. February 9, 1942 great teacher and prophet? W. B. Merchant, M.A. and C.S. Lewis, Scepticism and Faith. February 16, 1942 M.A. Is Christianity obscurantism hindering Lord Elton February 23, 1942 social progress? Are there any valid objections to free- In Socratic Charles Williams March 2, 1942 love? Digest Dr. L. W. Grensted Is prayer auto-suggestion? March 9, 1942 Some ambiguities in the use of the D. M. MacKinnon, M.A. April 29, 1942 word 'rational.' Is it rational to believe in a 'personal' Prof. W. G. De Burgh God? (postponed until May 27 due to May 6, 1942 illness of the speaker) Rev. A. M. Farrer and Prof. R. Eisler Did Christ rise from the dead? May 13, 1942 Can science render religion In Socratic Prof. H. A. Hodges May 20, 1942 unnecessary? Digest Is it rational to believe in a 'personal' Prof. W.G. De Burgh May 27, 1942 God? Has man a special place in the Dr. R. W. Kosterlitz June 3, 1942 universe? In Socratic Mr. -
Esther Simpson - the Unknown Heroine
From The Jewish Chronicle, 11 May 2017 https://www.thejc.com/news/news-features/esther-simpson-the-unknown-heroine- 1.438317?highlight=Simpson David Edmonds May 11, 2017 Esther Simpson - the unknown heroine The extraordinary story of how one woman offered refuge to philosophers, scientists and musicians fleeing from the Nazis, and in doing so reshaped the cultural and intellectual landscape of the Western World. It’s not clear how Professor Stanislaus Jolles died. The year was 1943 and he was in his mid-eighties. But did he die from natural causes, did he kill himself, or was he killed? He was a Jew living in Berlin, after the systematic extermination of Jews had already begun, so anything is possible. The fate of his wife, Adele, is documented. In the year of her husband’s passing, she was transported south from the German capital to Theresienstadt concentration camp in Czechoslovakia. She perished in 1944. She was Miss Simpson to strangers, Esther to colleagues, Tess to some of her close friends. And she had many, many friends, among whom she counted Ludwig Wittgenstein, often described as the greatest philosopher of the twentieth century. Wittgenstein had been acquainted with Stanislaus Jolles for over three decades, ever since he’d left his palatial Viennese home in 1906 to study engineering in Berlin. Professor and Mrs Jolles had been his hosts. Stanislaus was a mathematician who came to look upon Ludwig like a son; he and his wife called him ‘little Wittgenstein’. During World War I, when Wittgenstein was fighting for the Austrians on the Eastern Front, they furnished him with a constant supply of bread, fruit-cake, and cigarettes. -
Writings of Charles De Koninck, Volume
D E K O N I N The Writings C K of ልሎ CHARLES C H DE KONINCK A R T L h E e S W D r i E t i n K g O s o N f I N C K ልሎ Edited and Translated by Ralph McInerny The Writings of CHARLES DE KONINCK Charles De Koninck, University of Laval, Quebec. The Writings of CHARLES DE KONINCK volume one Edited and Translated by Ralph McInerny with a biography by Thomas De Koninck andልሎ an introduction by Leslie Armour University of Notre Dame Press Notre Dame, Indiana DeKoninck-000.FM 4/15/08 1:17 PM Page iv Copyright © by University of Notre Dame Notre Dame, Indiana www.undpress.nd.edu All Rights Reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Designed by Wendy McMillen Set in ./. Minion by Four Star Books Printed on # Nature’s Recycle paper by Sheridan Books, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Koninck, Charles de, d. [Works. English. ] The writings of Charles De Koninck / edited and translated by Ralph McInerny ; with a biography by Thomas De Koninck ; and an introduction by Leslie Armour. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. -: ---- (cloth : alk. paper) -: --- (cloth : alk. paper) . Koninck, Charles de, d. Science—Philosophy. I. McInerny, Ralph M. II. Title. '.—dc This book is printed on recycled paper. Contents Preface vii The Philosophy of Charles De Koninck 1 Leslie Armour Charles De Koninck: A Biographical Sketch 69 Thomas De Koninck ልሎ Works by Charles De Koninck The Philosophy of Sir Arthur Eddington (1934) 99 The Cosmos (1936) 235 The Problem of Indeterminism (1935) 355 Reflections on the Problem of Indeterminism (1937) 401 Are the Experimental Sciences Distinct from the Philosophy of Nature? (1941) 443 Index 457 Preface A few years ago, David Quackenbush, a tutor at Thomas Aquinas College in California, conceived the idea of photocopying the Charles De Koninck ar- chives at the University of Laval. -
JAMES TARTAGLIA CV, COMPLETE Revap
JAMES TARTAGLIA Areas of Specialisation PHILOSOPHY: Philosophy of Mind, Rorty, Metaphysics, Metaphilosophy, Meaning of Life JAZZ: Tenor Saxophone, Composition Areas of Competence PHILOSOPHY: History of Philosophy, Continental and Chinese Philosophy JAZZ: Alto Saxophone, Piano / Keyboards / Organ 1. PERSONAL DETAILS Born: 1973 Nationality: British Business Address: School of Politics, International Relations and Philosophy, Keele University, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, United Kingdom Email: [email protected] Staff Webpage: http://www.keele.ac.uk/spire/staff/tartaglia/ Personal Website: http://www.jamestartaglia.com/ Tel: +44 (0) 1782-734-315 Fax: +44 (0) 1782-733-592 2. QUALIFICATIONS AND AWARDS 1989 Second place in Daily Telegraph Young Jazz Musician of the Year (GCSE category) 1991 Winner of Daily Telegraph Young Jazz Musician of the Year (Soloist category) 1992 Awarded major scholarship to study at Berklee College of Music, USA (from competitive auditions in Frankfurt, which I was invited to after sending a demo tape) 1992-3 Diploma in Performance Studies, Berklee College of Music, USA (saxophone teacher: George Garzone) 1993-6 BA (Hons) in Philosophy - First Class University College London 1996-8 M.Phil. in Philosophy – Passed, no amendments University College London Thesis Title: ‘Understanding intentionality in terms of natural selection’ 1998-2002 Ph.D. in Philosophy – Passed, no amendments (viva in 2001) 1 University College London Thesis Title: ‘The Obstinacy of Appearance: An analysis and attempted resolution of the explanatory gap debate about consciousness’. (Examiners: Galen Strawson and Scott Sturgeon) 2009 Teaching and Learning in Higher Education Postgraduate Certificate, Keele University 2011 Keele Award for Excellence in Teaching and Learning 3. RESEARCH FUNDING 1996-1998 British Academy Studentship, competition A 1998-2000 British Academy Studentship, competition B 2000-1 A.J. -
Prof. G. Dawes Hicks, F.B.A
No 3726, MARCH 29, 1941 NATURE 381 adequate explanation has so far been forthcoming. sections, each to be kept submerged for a different Other areas are also known which, after many period of time. The maximum period of inundation years in an almost disease-free state, are now will be eighteen months. This experiment is based becoming rapidly affected. The collective ex on the facts that soil fungi such as Fusarium perience, practical and scientific, in Central cubense require oxygen to live, and that, when America is that hydrogen ion concentration is the highly infected soil was submerged for one month master factor determining the severity of Panama under two feet of water, no F. cubense could be disease, followed by texture ; but, as Reinking'!! found in it. The outcome of this experiment will work shows, distribution of the pathogen and be awaited with the greatest interest by all assoc density of its population in the soil obviously iated with the extensive alluvial banana lands of require careful consideration •. Central America. Already it has been found that The Panama disease situation in Central in new land, built up by the sedimentation of America is being closely watched, and on the controlled flood water, and therefore subjected to properties of the larger companies every effort is several inundations, the incidence of Panama being made to check its spread and to test out disease has been negligible. This may be con any new idea which might eventually have some sidered as an indication of the probable success of economic value. An unusually interesting and flood-fallowing, but time alone will tell.