The American Legion [Volume 116, No. 6 (June 1984)]
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WHEN YOU PAIRS ORDER SHOES ANY FOR 29 Yes! Wear them, try them, test one pair any way you wish before you decide to keep your order. Because Haband, the mail order people from Paterson, New Jersey, believe you can't tell a shoe by its cover! You must be sure they look as great, feel as great, and wear every bit as great as promised or pack them up and fire them back for full refund of the $29.95! HABAND RE-INVENTS THE SHOE!! No other product known to man can so immediately mpact your minute to minute personal comfort as your shoes! Yet who can afford the current outrageous $50 or $100 a pair? That's why Haband invented a whole New Factory Approach, just as cataclysmic as the reorganization of General Motors! You get a better product! Better Looks! and FAR MORE COMFORT! You get beautiful lustrous kid grained man-made uppers that keep a soft natural lustre, & never need a shine! You get sure footed extra JP° cushion crepe rubber heel & sole! Special built-in support shank in the arch! Long wear shape / holding heel counters. Loafers , / have built-in elastic gore. -J Oxfords have strong — i .„ braided laces. / In short, you get ^-asak . / ALL YOU EVER WANTED in TOP FLIGHT ^SiES EXECUTIVE SHOES BEWARE THE RETURN INFLATION! Price Subject OF To Increase Look Carefully and Act Fast! AT ANY TIME! the of the Shoe prices are at edge MAIL your FREE TRIAL springboard and on the way up! Order Today, & LOCK IN your 3 for 29.95 price! Do not miss this JUST MAIL THIS EASY ORDER FORM! extraordinary chance RIGHT NOW to . T Haband 100% man-made seize the LOWEST ^>/\OK95 SHOE PRICE FOR EXECUTIVE Q hT 9Q THE REST OF S QUALITY SHOES YOUR J! * 4 for 39.50 ALL 5 for 08.95 LIFE! v<i HABAND 265 N. 9th St., Paterson, NJ 07530 O.K. Sir! Send me pairs of shoes Medium Width 6% 7-7 % 11-12-13 for which I enclose the full amount of Wide Width - add $1 a pair $ plus $1.95 for postage and handling. 6'/2 -7-7% -8-8y2-9-9'/i -10-10'/* 11-12-13 "WEAR ONE PAIR FREE" GUARANTEE! HOW WHAT WHAT We ship your shoes direct to your door. Wear one pair 478 Color MANY? SIZE? WIDTH? for test, any way you wish. If for any reason you are Grey Loafer not satisfied return all 3 pairs within 30 days, the Q single worn pair and the other two unworn, for $29.95 K Bone Loafer {Haband keeps the postage and handling.) H Black Loafer Or Charge It: Visa MasterCard Acct.# ^_ White Loafer Exp. Date: F Black Oxford 70R-478 Name Address Apt.* | City/State Zip | Haband is a conscientious family business operating by U.S. Mail since 1925. Over 2 million customers! JUNE 1984 THE AMERICAN LEGION The Magazine for a Strong America Volume 116, Number 6 Feature Articles P. 12 12 CIA: Confronting "Undeclared War" Departments CIA Director William J. Casey details how the US is faring in its battle against the forces of international subversion, in this exclusive interview. 3 Letters 15 The Wartime OSS 5 Commander's Message By Richard Dunlop Forerunner of today's CIA, the WWII Office of Strategic Services had humble beginnings. 7 Dateline Washington 16 Terrorism: Cancer of Civilization p. 16 9 Commentary By Drs. Robert E. Hunter and Robert H. Kupperman Once the domain of a fanatic few, terrorism today is an element 11 Perspective of the foreign policy of too many nations—and it's increasingly being used against the US. 22 Big Issues 1 8 D-Day + 40 Years By Philip C. Clarke 27 Post of the Month The story of the greatest amphibious invasion in history, told by the men who lived it. 28 Profiles in Service 20 D-Day on the Home Front By Lester David 30 Legion News News of the Normandy landings affected stateside Americans deeply. Here's a glimpse of that day. 32 Veterans Update " 23 The Gl Bill of Rights How the GI Bill came into being is a dramatic story Outfit 34 Reunions of Legion accomplishment. The Act That Changed America 36 News To Use , < No law has had a greater impact on the fabric of American life than the GI Bill. 56 Parting Shots 54 Where Have All the Grandparents Gone? By Jay Stuller COVER BY: GRADY FRANKLIN The natural glue that bonds alternate generations is being dissolved by modern society. P. 23 The American Legion Magazine, a recognized leader among national general-interest publications, is published monthly by The American Legion for Is 2.5 million members. These military-service veterans, working through 16,000 community-level Posts, dedicate themselves to God and country and traditional American values; a strong national security; adequate and compassionate care for veterans, their widows and orphans; community service, and the wholesome development of our nation's youth. 1 Special 10% Discount For Legionnaires: THE AMERICAN LEGION Cruise QE2 MAGAZINE Editorial Offices 700 North Pennsylvania St. P.O. Box 1055 Indianapolis, IN 46206 ToThe Sun. 317-635-8411 2nd Person Pays LessThan Minimum Rate! Keith Kreul National Commander QE2: 24-hour city at sea! James N. Sites Designed for your comfort, enjoyment and luxury with state-of-the-art Publisher/Editor in Chief amenities: "Computer Learning Center"; California's famed "Golden Daniel S. Wheeler Door" health spa with Jacuzzi® Whirlpool Baths, sauna, gym. Dance Assistant Publisher/Editor under the stars in the Indoor/Outdoor Center." Enjoy new "Magrodome Philip F. Van Pelt superb world-class restaurants, nightclubs, casino. Managing Editor 7 opportunities to sail Ward A. Beckham Staff Writer QE2 and save! James A. Chaney June 24 (3 days) Party cruise from Art Editor N.Y., from $615. Dwight E. Lamb Aug. 11 (8 days) N.Y. to Quebec Production Manager (overnight), Ingonish, Sydney N.Y., from $1,445. Advertising Coordinator Sept. 26 (5 days) N.Y. to Bermuda Bernice Holbrook The American Legion Magazine (overnight), N.Y, from $900. 700 North Pennsylvania St., Oct. 24 Party cruise from N.Y, from P.O. Box 7068 $615. Indianapolis, IN 46207 317-635-8411 Nov. 14 (10 days) Boston, N.Y. (Nov. Advertising Representative 15), San Juan, St. Thomas, Robert Redden Assoc., Inc. St. Maarten, St. Kitts, Boston, P.O. Box 999, Teaneck, NJ 07666 N.Y, from $1,910. 201-837-5511 Dec. 21 (14 days) N.Y, (10 days from Pt. Everglades), to such ports The American Legion as Freeport, St. Thomas, Magazine Commission Barbados, Caracas (La Milford A. Forrester, Chairman, Greenville, Guaira), Pt. Everglades, N.Y. SC; James V, Kissner. Vice Chairman, (No 2nd-person rate on this Palatine, IL, James R. Kelley. National Com- mander's Representative, Wayne, PA; Nor- cruise.) From $2,580. man Biebel, Belleville, IL. Adolph F. Bremer, Jan. 4 (8 days from N.Y.) San Juan, Winona, MN; Victor Broom. Fulton, MS, John J. Dunn Sr., Scranton, PA; Wayne J. Painter, St. Thomas, St. Maarten, Milwaukee, Wl; Eugene J. Kelley, Savannah, N.Y, from $1,445. GA. Frank J. Holcshuh, Youngstown, OH; Russell H. Laird, Des Moines, IA; Arthur M. Book now for Legionnaires' McDowell, Indianapolis, IN; Nathaniel J. savings! McKee. Princeton, NJ, J. Fred Mitchell, Brew- ton, AL, J H, Morris, Baton Rouge. LA, Bruce In most categories, 2nd person in E. Penny, Seattle, WA; Floyd J. Rogers, To- peka, KS, George G. Sinopoli, Fresno, CA; stateroom pays less than minimum Ralph L. Smith, Bartlesville, OK, Dewey C. rate— 3rd and 4th even less! All this, Spencer. Mabelvale, AR; Benjamin B. Truskoski, Bristol, CT; George J. Zanos Sr., plus special Legionnaires' 10% dis- Wellsburg, WV; Margaret M. Malone, Consul- count. For reservations and informa- tant, Trenton, NJ, Casimir F. Sojka, Consul- tant, New Rochelle. NY. tion, phone Les Kertes, toll-free, at 800-645-2120. N.Y. residents call col- Copyright 1984 by The American Legion lect at (212) 895-7062. Or send coupon for details. British Registry Price: Annual subscription, $12.00; single copy, $1.00. To subscribe, send $12.00 ore per person, double occupancy, subject to availability: ($18.00 in foreign countries) to Circulation Dept., P.O. Box 1954, Indianapolis, IN 46206. / | Mr. Les Kertes, Hartford Holidays I Change of Address: Notify your local Post PO. Box 462, 277 Northern Blvd. Adjutant and The American Legion's Circula- tion Dept., P.O. Box 1954, Indianapolis, IN reat Neck, 11022 LIZABETH I* Gr NY 46206. Attach old address label, provide old and new addresses and current membership Send me more information on special QE2 cruise card number. Allow 8 weeks for change of opportunities for Legionnaires and their families. address to take effect. To request microfilm copies, please write to: University Microfilms, 300 N. Zeeb Rd., Ann Arbor, Ml 48106 Member Audit Bureau of Circulations E 40153 )1984 Cunard THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE — LETTERS TO THE EDITOR inventory Adjustment Special. DIRECT FROM U.S. OPTICS QUALITY SUNGLASSES AT FACTORY PRICES Each pair features: Impact resistant lenses • Handcrafted • Polished glass lenses • Hardened esting. It reflected some of my un- metal frames • No non-sense guarantee. Merchant Marine pleasant experiences with college stu- FREE—limited time only-deluxe velour lined case Regarding Tracy Thompson's letter dents, who could not read or, at least, with each pair of glasses ordered (a $3.00 value). Credit cards accepted. Dealer inquiries invited. concerning merchant marine salaries: comprehend what they "read." It is my NOTICE: Don't be fooled by cheap Imitations. Whoever plucked those figures out of sincere belief that this lack of reading These glasses are made exclusively for U.S.