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For a New Sociology of Testing
Received: 5 February 2020 | Accepted: 11 February 2020 DOI: 10.1111/1468-4446.12746 SPECIAL ISSUE Put to the test: For a new sociology of testing Noortje Marres1 | David Stark1,2 1University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom Abstract 2Columbia University, New York, NY In an age defined by computational innovation, testing seems to have become ubiquitous, and tests are routinely deployed Correspondence Noortje Marres, Centre for Interdisciplinary as a form of governance, a marketing device, an instrument Methodologies, University of Warwick, for political intervention, and an everyday practice to evalu- Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom. Email: [email protected] ate the self. This essay argues that something more radical is happening here than simply attempts to move tests from Funding information H2020 European Research Council, the laboratory into social settings. The challenge that a new Grant/Award Number: 695256 sociology of testing must address is that ubiquitous testing changes the relations between science, engineering, and soci- ology: Engineering is today in the very stuff of where society happens. It is not that the tests of 21st-century engineering occur within a social context but that it is the very fabric of the social that is being put to the test. To understand how testing and the social relate today, we must investigate how testing operates on social life, through the modification of its settings. One way to clarify the difference is to say that the new forms of testing can be captured neither within the logic of the field test nor of the controlled experiment. Whereas tests once happened inside social environments, today’s tests directly and deliberately modify the social environment. -
Tontodonato RE D 2021.Pdf (2.700Mb)
Co-production of Science and Regulation Radiation Health and the Linear No-Threshold Model Richard E. Tontodonato Dissertation submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Science and Technology Studies Sonja D. Schmid Barbara L. Allen Rebecca J. Hester David C. Tomblin May 10, 2021 Falls Church, Virginia Keywords: Actor-Network Theory, Co-production, Dose-Effect Model, Imaginaries, Nuclear, Radiation, Regulation, Standards Co-production of Science and Regulation Radiation Health and the Linear No-Threshold Model Richard E. Tontodonato ABSTRACT The model used as the basis for regulation of human radiation exposures in the United States has been a source of controversy for decades because human health consequences have not been determined with statistically meaningful certainty for the dose levels allowed for radiation workers and the general public. This dissertation evaluates the evolution of the science and regulation of radiation health effects in the United States since the early 1900s using actor-network theory and the concept of co- production of science and social order. This approach elucidated the ordering instruments that operated at the nexus of the social and the natural in making institutions, identities, discourses, and representations, and the sociotechnical imaginaries animating the use of those instruments, that culminated in a regulatory system centered on the linear no-threshold dose-response model and the As Low As Reasonably Achievable philosophy. The science of radiation health effects evolved in parallel with the development of radiation-related technologies and the associated regulatory system. -
See Annual Report
Annual Report 2010 17 March 2011 2010 was a year of continued streamlining for the Institute, as we completed back office development work and began to focus on strategy that will allow us to better meet current and future growth. Our objective remains to do so without sacrificing the nimbleness and flexibility required to effectively serve the needs of a rapidly evolving profession. Some of the year’s highlights: • Organization: 2010 was a year for changes as we hired a new Membership Coordinator, retained an association management firm to handle back-office details, secured liability insurance, documented treasury procedures and hired a new bank and a new accounting firm. See page 2. • Membership: We ended the year with 1,449 members in 48 countries. Our member renewal rate was 51% versus 45% in 2009 and 44% in 2008. This is a loyalty measure based on the number of eligible members that chose to renew in a given year. The result indicates that members are more likely to renew than they have been in previous years. See pages 3-4. • Infrastructure: Member database transition is progressing. We have secured a lifetime license to aMember and have completed a series of tests. Implementation is expected by Spring 2010. A full-scale review and strategic plan for the IA Library and the iainstitute.org website is underway in preparation for a migration to an integrated Drupal-based system. See pages 4-6. • Communications: Peter Morville helped us launch a new public initiative called Explain IA. The result was a contest open to the public in which IA Institute members judged entries ranging from diagrams, videos and prose. -
Santa Clara Magazine, Volume 59 Number 1, Spring 2018 Santa Clara University
Santa Clara University Scholar Commons Santa Clara Magazine SCU Publications Spring 2018 Santa Clara Magazine, Volume 59 Number 1, Spring 2018 Santa Clara University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.scu.edu/sc_mag Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons, Business Commons, Education Commons, Engineering Commons, Law Commons, Life Sciences Commons, Medicine and Health Sciences Commons, Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Santa Clara University, "Santa Clara Magazine, Volume 59 Number 1, Spring 2018" (2018). Santa Clara Magazine. 33. https://scholarcommons.scu.edu/sc_mag/33 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the SCU Publications at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Santa Clara Magazine by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Santa Clara Magazine A global effort based at Nobel origins: Hersh Grief, loss, and Poet Dana Gioia on SCU to restore trust in Shefrin and behavioral recovery in the wake true crime and a journalism. Page 22 economics. Page 28 of disaster. Page 32 cowboy ballad. Page 50 TRUST 09/08/17 BRACING FOR IRMA: The hurricane barreled through the Turks and Caicos Islands en route to Florida. It was one of several major hurricanes in the Atlantic last season—along with Harvey, Maria, and Jose. Why was the season so destructive? Climate change was likely a factor. Though scientists are careful to avoid pointing to one event and saying, “See? We told you so!” notes Iris Stewart-Frey, an associate professor of environmental studies and sciences whose research focuses on water cycles. -
The Radical Praxis of Günther Anders DISS
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE Publishing Words to Prevent Them from Becoming True: The Radical Praxis of Günther Anders DISSERTATION submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Comparative Literature by Daniel C. Costello Dissertation Committee: Professor Jane O. Newman, Chair Professor Emeritus Alexander Gelley Associate Professor Kai Evers 2014 © 2014 Daniel C. Costello TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgments vi Curriculum Vitae vii Abstract of the Dissertation viii INTRODUCTION I. A Writerly Life a. Beginnings 1 b. A Note on Style 13 c. Prelude 19 CHAPTER ONE: COMPETENCE AND AUTHORITY I. Introductions a. The Promethean Discrepancy 25 b. Network and Actor-Network Theories 29 c. Archives and the Occasional Philosophy 31 II. Historical Contexts: The Scientists’ Movement a. Genesis 34 b. One World Government 37 c. The Changing Role of Science 44 d. Generational Outcomes 51 III. Backgrounds: Anders and the Bomb a. Wars and Exile 55 b. Return to Vienna 62 IV. Historical Contexts: The Second Wave a. Fallout 65 b. Forms: Diary, Fable, Dialog, and Commandment 69 c. Groundwork to Praxis 73 V. Organizational Work a. Pursuing Scientists 81 ii b. A Pugwash for the Humanities 86 VI. Conclusions 88 CHAPTER TWO: THE CASE OF CLAUDE EATHERLY I. Introductions a. Exemplars and Knowledge-Work 91 b. “Kuboyamas” 94 II. Seeking an Exemplar a. There Is no There 98 b. “Atom-Shock” 102 c. A Properly Mutilated Man 109 III. Living Symbols a. Theories of Framing 112 b. The Shirt and the Veil 115 c. Diagnoses and Visible Wounds 122 IV. Efficacy and Consequences a. -
For a New Sociology of Testing
Put to the Test: For a New Sociology of Testing Noortje Marres (University of Warwick) and David Stark (University of Warwick/Columbia University) Lead essay for a Special Issue, Put to the Test: The Sociology of Testing for The British Journal of Sociology volume 71, issue 3 (2020) Work for this paper was supported by an Advanced Research Grant from the European Research Council, grant agreement no. 695256, and by a fellowship at the Wissenschaftskolleg (Instititute for Advanced Studies) in Berlin. We are grateful to Pablo Boczkowski, Hjalmar Bang Carlsen, James McNally, Elena Esposito, Jonathan Bach, Trevor Pinch, and Michael Guggenheim, for comments, criticisms, and suggestions. Put to the Test: For a New Sociology of Testing1 Noortje Marres and David Stark Abstract. In an age defined by computational innovation, testing seems to have become ubiquitous, and tests are routinely deployed as a form of governance, a marketing device, an instrument for political intervention, and an everyday practice to evaluate the self. This essay argues that something more radical is happening here than simply attempts to move tests from the laboratory into social settings. The challenge that a new sociology of testing must address is that ubiquitous testing changes the relations between science, engineering and sociology: Engineering is today in the very stuff of where society happens. It is not that the tests of 21st Century engineering occur within a social context but that it is the very fabric of the social that is being put to the test. To understand how testing and the social relate today, we must investigate how testing operates on social life, through the modification of its settings. -
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Doing good while doing science: The origins and consequences of public interest science organizations in America, 1945-1990. Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Moore, Kelly. Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 08/10/2021 22:17:57 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186307 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. -
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Williams College Libraries Thesis Release Form All theses are available online to Williams users with a Williams log-in and password. Select one response for each question. Form to be completed jointly by student and faculty member. ACCESS TO YOUR THESIS Faculty claims co-authorship? K_ No Yes When do you want your thesis made available to any user beyond Williams? A Now _5years _10years _After lifetime of author(s) OWNERSHIP/COPYRIGHT Theses that contain copyrighted material cannot be made available beyond Williams users. Does your thesis contain copyrighted materials without copyright clearance? � No _Yes (Copyrighted sections of the thesis will not be made available online. You have the option to submit a second version of the thesis omitting copyrighted material. Contact College Archives for details, [email protected]) You own copyright to your thesis. If you choose to transfer copyright to Williams, the College will make your thesis freely available online. When do you want to transfer copyright? � Now _In 5 years _In 10years _After lifetime of author(s) Please provide a brief (1-5sentences) description of your thesis. ��� �orcJL \V\.e._ �� cd: If� �0JV £� d--eJaah: U\...- 1\A.L 1 ct 7o� cvo.-4, � �-� �·s �\.CU-1 l CV\.M c.ap.e . 1 of 2 Williams College Libraries Thesis Release Form Changes to the thesis release form require a new form to be completed, signed and returned to Special Collections in Sawyer Library. Theses can be viewed in Special Collections; print copies of Division Ill and Psychology theses are available at Schow Science Library. Direct questions about this form to the College Archivist ([email protected]). -
KILLING OUR OWN the Disaster of America's Experience With______Atomic Radiation Harvey Wasserman & Norman Solomon with Robert Alvarez & Eleanor Walters
KILLING OUR OWN The Disaster of America's Experience with___________________ Atomic Radiation Harvey Wasserman & Norman Solomon with Robert Alvarez & Eleanor Walters A Delta Book 1982 -2- A DELTA BOOK Published by Dell Publishing Co., Inc. 1 Dag Hammarskjold Plaza New York, N.Y. 10017 Grateful acknowledgment is made for permission to use the following material: Excerpts from "Three Mile Island: No Health Impact Found" by Jane E. Brody from The New York Times, April 15, 1980; "Nuclear Fabulists" from The New York Times, April 18, 1980; editorial from The New York Times, November 23, 1980. (c) 1980 by The New York Times Company. Reprinted by permission. Excerpts from "The Down Wind People" by Anne Fadiman in Life. (c) 1980 Time, Inc. Reprinted with permission. Excerpts from "No Place to Hide" by David Bradley. Copyright 1948 by David Bradley. By permission of Little, Brown and Company in association with the Atlantic Monthly Press. Excerpts from NAAV Atomic Veterans' Newsletters. Reprinted by permission of the National Association of Atomic Veterans, 1109 Franklin Street, Burlington, Ia. 52601. Excerpts from the editorial "The Bomb's Other Victims" in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, December 1, 1979. Excerpts from the editorial "Old or Dead Before Their Time" in the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, June 17, 1979. Copyright 1979 Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Excerpt of letter from Penny Bernstein to authors, used with permission of Penny Bernstein. Excerpt of letter from Pat Broudy to authors, used with permission of Pat Broudy. Excerpt of letter from William Drechin to authors, used with permission of William Drechin. Excerpt of letter from Bob Drogin to authors, used with permission of Bob Drogin. -
The Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty: a Neglected Milestone of Environmental Politics
G. BÉKÉS COJOURN 3:2 (2018) doi: 10.14267/cojourn.2018v3n2a4 The Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty: A neglected milestone of Environmental Politics Gáspár Békés1 Abstract The Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty is considered an early example of bilateral cooperation between the two superpowers in the realm of arms control. Surprisingly, it is rarely mentioned as the key treaty that solved the global environmental crisis of nuclear pollution. This article revisits this issue through the lens of Constructive Environmental Politics, and explores why it is omitted from the list of the most important international environmental regulations. Keywords: nuclear proliferation, nuclear pollution, Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, Environmental Politics, interdisciplinary environmentalism, global environmental protection regulation Introduction The Cold War is often seen solely through the lens of the bipolar conflict of interests that engulfed the globe for decades, with the political power struggle (in its narrowest sense) considered to be above all else. Issues of morality, development and environment are often sidelined in narratives. In fact, the era defined not just international politics, but also culture, science and more. It would be wrong however, to claim that there were no other interests that countries and citizens expressed. Related events and patterns are often missed and ignored, or sometimes they fall into the abyss between disciplinary boundaries, with neither of the disciplines concerned focusing on the issue as its own. Such is the case of nuclear testing, which posed an extremely serious threat to the (human) 1 Gáspár Békés is a researcher specializing in interdisciplinary topics of International Relations and the Environmental Sciences, examining questions primarily through the lens of holistic constructivism. -
UX Storytellers Andrew Hinton Andrea Rosenbusch Cennydd Bowles Connecting the Dots Chris Khalil Clemens Lutsch Colleen Jones Daniel Szuc Dave Malouf David St
Aaron Marcus Abhay Rautela Andrea Resmini UX Storytellers Andrew Hinton Andrea Rosenbusch Cennydd Bowles Connecting the Dots Chris Khalil Clemens Lutsch Colleen Jones Daniel Szuc Dave Malouf David St. John David Travis Deborah J. Mayhew Eirik Hafver Rønjum Gennady Osipenko Harri Kiljander Henning Brau James Kalbach Jan Jursa James Kelway Jason Hobbs Jay Eskenazi Jiri Mzourek Ken Beatson Lennart Nacke Marianne Sweeny Mark Hurst Edited by Martin Belam Jan Jursa, Matthieu Mingasson Olga Revilla Stephen Köver Patrick Kennedy and Jutta Grünewald Paul Kahn Rob Goris Robert Skrobe Sameer Chavan Simon Griffin Sudhindra Venkatesha Sylvie Daumal Thom Haller Thomas Memmel Timothy Keirnan Umyot Boonmarlart UX Storytellers UX Storytellers Connecting the Dots Edited by: Jan Jursa Stephen Köver Jutta Grünewald Book layout by: Iris Jagow Jan Jursa Copyright All stories © 2010 by their respective authors. All images © 2010 by the respective authors. UX Storytellers v1.01 To Our Community Contents Acknowledgments xv Foreword xviii Chapter 1 Paul Kahn 25 Learning Information Architecture Jason Hobbs 37 Sex, Drugs and UX Marianne Sweeny 45 All Who Wander Are Not Lost Thomas Memmel 61 Watchmakers Jiri Mzourek 77 UX Goes Viral Sylvie Daumal 89 What I Know and Don’t Know Thom Haller 103 Journey into Information Architecture Jan Jursa 113 Building Arcs with Wall-Hung Urinals Olga Revilla 127 From Consultancy to Teaching Sameer Chavan 143 A Journey from Machine Design to Software Design Ken Beatson 161 UX the Long Way Round James Kalbach 179 Wine, Women and Song Chapter 2 Aaron Marcus 197 Almost Dead on Arrival: A Tale of Police, Danger, and UX Development Dave Malouf 205 Moving into Non-Linear Iteration David St. -
Donne Contro Il Nucleare
Corso di Laurea in Relazioni Internazionali Comparate ordinamento ex. D.M. 270/2004 Tesi di Laurea Donne contro il nucleare. Nascita e sviluppo dei movimenti anti- nucleari in una prospettiva transnazionale (1979-2011) Relatore Ch. Prof. Bruna Bianchi Correlatore Ch. Prof. Rosa Caroli Laureando Carolina Pugliese Matricola 847428 Anno Accademico 2017 / 2018 INDICE Abstract……………………………………………………………………………3 Introduzione……………………………………………………………………...12 1. I movimenti anti-nucleari: come nascono e come si sviluppano 1.1. Dal Trinity Test alla bomba su Hiroshima e Nagasaki…………………….18 1.2. l disastro della Lucky Dragon e la conseguente polemica dell’AEC……...24 1.3. La Crisi Missilistica Cubana……………………………………………….32 1.4. Il movimento Women Strike for Peace ed i primi successi in campo anti- nucleare……………………………………………………………………34 1.5. La Protesta di Wyhl in Germania del 1970 e il suo effetto sulla nascita dei movimenti europei…………………………………………………………39 2. Il disastro nucleare di Three Mile Island (1979): tra media e movimenti eco- femministi 2.1. La campagna mediatica a favore del nucleare dagli anni Quaranta al disastro di Three Mile Island……………………………………………….............47 2.2. La storia del disastro di Three Mile Island (1979): tra scienza ed esposizione mediatica…………………………………………………………………...61 2.3. Ecologismo e movimenti anti-nucleari di genere: dall’ambientalismo all’eco- femminismo di Three Mile Island…………………………………………72 2.4. Il Three Mile Island Memory Parade del 1980 e le altre marce anti- nucleari…………………………………………………………………….81 3. Il disastro della centrale nucleare di Chernobyl (1986) 3.1. Brevi cenni sul disastro di Chernobyl……………………………………...91 3.2. Effetti delle radiazioni sulla salute………………………………………...95 3.3. Eco-nazionalismo e attivismo anti-nucleare in Ucraina dopo Chernobyl...................................................................................................100 3.4.