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May 2019 Volume 90 Issue 5 90 Impact 5 Factor 7.144 Volume 90 Issue 5 Contents Volume 90 Issue 5 | JNNP May 2019 Pages 495–624 JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY & PSYCHIATRY Editorial commentaries Neurogenetics J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry: first published as on 1 May 2019. Downloaded from

ISSUE HIGHLIGHTS 495 Food of the gods for the treatment of multiple 529 Taurine supplementation for prevention of

Stroke – Go to rehab Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis – It’s evolution Functional Neurological – A sclerosis related fatigue? -like episodes in MELAS: a multicentre, reconciliation – Cocoa for fatigue Memory – Lost & found P Ragonese – A practical approach open-label, 52-week phase III trial

May 2019 Y Ohsawa, H Hagiwara, S Nishimatsu, jnnp.bmj.com 496 Another brick in the wall: further evidence A Hirakawa, N Kamimura, H Ohtsubo, Y Fukai, T Murakami, Y Koga, Y Goto, S Ohta, Y Sunada, Cover image: tree. supporting the role of haematopoietic stem cell on behalf of the KN01 Study Group Editor transplantation in treating multiple sclerosis Matthew C Kiernan (Australia) H L Atkins Deputy Editors 537 Burden of rare variants in causative for Karen L Furie (USA) amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) accelerates Satoshi Kuwabara (Japan) 497 Intense rehabilitation therapy produces very Lawrence Wong (China) large gains in chronic stroke age at onset of ALS Associate Editors S C Cramer H Naruse, H Ishiura, J Mitsui, Y Takahashi, Alan Carson (UK) T Matsukawa, M Tanaka, K Doi, J Yoshimura, Nick Ward (UK) S Morishita, J Goto, T Toda, S Tsuji Peter Warnke (USA) Commissioning Editor Cerebrovascular disease 543 Practical approach to the diagnosis of Martin Turner (UK) 498 Intensive upper limb neurorehabilitation in Web Editors adult-onset : an updated Clare Caldwell chronic stroke: outcomes from the Queen guide in the genomic era Arun Krishnan Square programme D S Lynch, C Wade, A R B de Paiva, N John, Cindy Lin N S Ward, F Brander, K Kelly Steve Vucic J A Kinsella, Á Merwick, R M Ahmed, J D Warren, Podcast Editor C J Mummery, J M Schott, N C Fox, H Houlden, Elizabeth Highton-Williamson M E Adams, I Davagnanam, E Murphy, JNNP Blog Editors Multiple sclerosis J Chataway Jose Manuel Matamala 507 A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled Thanuja Dharmadasa JNNP Facebook Editors feasibility trial of flavonoid-rich cocoa for Cindy Lin fatigue in people with relapsing and remitting Movement disorders William Huynh multiple sclerosis 555 Association of autonomic symptoms with Editors, Practical Neurology S Coe, J Cossington, J Collett, A Soundy, H Izadi, disease progression and survival in progressive Geraint Fuller (UK) Phil Smith (UK) M Ovington, L Durkin, M Kirsten, M Clegg, supranuclear palsy A Cavey, D T Wade, J Palace, G C DeLuca, Editorial Office M C B Oliveira, H Ling, A J Lees, J L Holton, http://jnnp.bmj.com/ Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & K Chapman, J-M Harrison, E Buckingham, E De Pablo-Fernandez, T T Warner Psychiatry H Dawes BMJ Publishing Group Ltd BMA House Tavistock Square 514 Prospective phase II clinical trial of autologous London WC1H 9JR, UK haematopoietic stem cell transplant for E: [email protected] treatment refractory multiple sclerosis Twitter: @JNNP_BMJ J J Moore, J C Massey, C D Ford, M L Khoo, MORE CONTENTS ISSN: 0022-3050 (print) ► on September 30, 2021 by guest. Protected copyright. ISSN: 1468-330X (online) J J Zaunders, K Hendrawan, Y Barnett, Impact factor: 7.144 M H Barnett, K A Kyle, R Zivadinov, K C Ma, S T Milliken, I J Sutton, D D F Ma Disclaimer: JNNP is published by BMJ Publishing This article has been chosen by the Editor to be of special interest­ Group Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of the British or importance and is freely available online. Medical Association. The BMJ Group grants editorial freedom to the Editor of JNNP. JNNP follows 522 How common is truly benign MS in a UK guidelines on editorial independence produced by This article has been chosen in conjunction with the BMJ Patient the World Association of Medical Editors and the population? Forum to be of particular interest to patients and is freely available code on good publication practice of the Committee online. on Publication Ethics. E C Tallantyre, P C Major, M J Atherton, JNNP is intended for medical professionals and is W A Davies, F Joseph, V Tomassini, T P Pickersgill, This article has been made freely available online under the provided without warranty, express or implied. Statements in the journal are the responsibility of K E Harding, M D Willis, M Winter, N P Robertson BMJ Journals open access scheme. their authors and advertisers and not authors’ See http://authors.bmj.com/open-access/ institutions, the BMJ Publishing Group or the BMA unless otherwise specified or determined by law. Acceptance of advertising does not imply The article is part of the Impact Commentaries series endorsement. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the BMJ Publishing Group shall not be liable for any loss, injury or damage resulting from the use of JNNP or any COPE information in it whether based on contract, tort or otherwise. Readers are advised to verify any information they choose to rely on. Member since 2008 JM00017JM00010 Copyright: © 2019 BMJ Publishing Group. All This journal is a member of and subscribes to the principles of the rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or Committee on Publication Ethics transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, http://publicationethics.org/ mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission. JNNP is published by BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, typeset by Exeter Premedia Services Private Ltd, Chennai, India and printed in the UK on acid-free paper from sustainable forests. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry (ISSN No: 0022-3050) is published monthly by BMJ Publishing Group and is distributed in the USA by Air Business Ltd. Periodicals postage paid at Jamaica NY 11431 POSTMASTER: send address changes to The online version of this article contains multiple choice Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, ­questions hosted on BMJ Learning. Air Business Ltd, c/o Worldnet Shipping Inc., 156-15, 146th Avenue, 2nd Floor, Jamaica, NY 11434, USA Contents Volume 90 Issue 5 | JNNP May 2019

Neurodegeneration Cognitive neurology

562 Apraxia screening predicts Alzheimer 586 Story of the ALS-FTD continuum retold: rather J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry: first published as on 1 May 2019. Downloaded from pathology in frontotemporal two distinct entities M Pawlowski, V Joksch, H Wiendl, S G Meuth, D E Lulé, H E A Aho-Özhan, C Vázquez, T Duning, A Johnen U Weiland, J H Weishaupt, M Otto, S Anderl-Straub, E Semler, I Uttner, A C Ludolph

590 Inflammatory markers in Alzheimer’s disease Occasional essay and mild cognitive impairment: a meta-analysis 570 Human cerebral evolution and the clinical and systematic review of 170 studies syndrome of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis X-N Shen, L-D Niu, Y-J Wang, X-P Cao, Q Liu, R D Henderson, F C Garton, M C Kiernan, L Tan, C Zhang, J-T Yu M R Turner, A Eisen

Neurosurgery Neuromuscular 599 Antiepileptic drugs as prophylaxis for de novo 576 Muscle MRI in a large cohort of patients brain tumour-related after craniotomy: with oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy a systematic review and meta-analysis of harm A Alonso-Jimenez, R H M J M Kroon, and benefits A Alejaldre-Monforte, C Nuñez-Peralta, C Mirian, M Møller Pedersen, A Sabers, C G C Horlings, B G M van Engelen, M Olivé, T Mathiesen L González, E Verges-Gil, C Paradas, C Márquez, M Garibaldi, P Gallano, M J Rodriguez, L Gonzalez-Quereda, C Dominguez Gonzalez, General neurology J Vissing, F Fornander, A-S V Eisum, 608 Complex regional pain syndrome and functional T García-Sobrino, J Pardo, R García-Figueiras, N Muelas, J J Vilchez, S Kapetanovic, G Tasca, neurological disorders – time for reconciliation M Monforte, E Ricci, M T Gomez, J A Bevilacqua, S Popkirov, I Hoeritzauer, L Colvin, A J Carson, J Diaz-Jara, I I Zamorano, R Y Carlier, P Laforet, J Stone A Pelayo-Negro, A Ramos-Fransi, A Martínez, C Marini-Bettolo, V Straub, G Gutiérrez, T Stojkovic, M A Martín, G Morís, PostScript R Fernández-Torrón, A Lopez De Munaín, 615 Letters http://jnnp.bmj.com/ E Cortes-Vicente, L Querol, R Rojas-García, I Illa, J Diaz-Manera 624 Book review on September 30, 2021 by guest. Protected copyright.