Bihar: Transformation from Dysfunction Through Redistribution
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Bihar's Exposure to Innovative Governance Practices
Bihar’s Exposure To Innovative Governance Practices A REPORT OF THE SPECIAL TASK FORCE ON BIHAR GOVERNMENT OF INDIA NEW DELHI OCTOBER, 2007 FINAL DRAFT BIHAR’S EXPOSURE TO INNOVATIVE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES A REPORT OF THE SPECIAL TASK FORCE ON BIHAR GOVERNMENT OF INDIA NEW DELHI OCTOBER, 2007 SPECIAL TASK FORCE ON BIHAR 1. Dr. Satish C. Jha - Chairman 2. Shri Saurabh Srivastava - Member 3. Late Shri Rajender Singh - Member 4. Shri R.K. Sinha - Member 5. Dr. P.V. Dehadrai - Member 6. Dr. Nachiket Mor - Member 7. Shri Tarun Das - Member 8. Shri Deepak Dasgupta - Member 9. Prof. Pradip N. Khandwalla - Member 10. Prof. C. P. Sinha - Member 11. Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar - Member 12. Resident Commissioner, Government of Bihar - Member iv Bihar’s Exposure to Innovative Governance Practices — A Report of the Special Task Force on Bihar ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This Report is based on extensive survey of literature and analysis on issues of governance carried out by Special Task Force Member, Prof. Pradip N. Khandwalla (Ex-Director of IIM, Ahmedabad). He was assisted by Task Force Research Consultants Gordhan Saini and Sudhir Suthar. Prof. Khandwalla received support from Pravin Lahiri, Ex-Chief Secretary of Gujarat and Anita Karwal, IAS, on information/data related to a Gujarat innovation. He also received information access from Prof. Gopal Naik (of IIM, Bangalore), and comments of Hasmukh Adhia, IAS, former Principal Secretary to Chief Minister of Gujarat. The Task Force received valuable information and comments from the Government of Bihar and Kamla Prasad (Ex-Chief Secretary of Bihar). The other Task Force Members provided valuable comments. -
Identity, Dignity and Development As Trajectory: Bihar As a Model for Democratic Progress in Nepal? Part I
Commonwealth & Comparative Politics ISSN: 1466-2043 (Print) 1743-9094 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fccp20 Identity, dignity and development as trajectory: Bihar as a model for democratic progress in Nepal? Part I. Bihar's experience Harry Blair To cite this article: Harry Blair (2018) Identity, dignity and development as trajectory: Bihar as a model for democratic progress in Nepal? Part I. Bihar's experience, Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 56:1, 103-123, DOI: 10.1080/14662043.2018.1411231 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/14662043.2018.1411231 Published online: 27 Dec 2017. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 19 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=fccp20 COMMONWEALTH & COMPARATIVE POLITICS, 2018 VOL. 56, NO. 1, 103–123 https://doi.org/10.1080/14662043.2018.1411231 Identity, dignity and development as trajectory: Bihar as a model for democratic progress in Nepal? Part I. Bihar’s experience Harry Blair South Asian Studies Council, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA ABSTRACT Down into the last decades of the twentieth century, Bihar remained India’s poorest state and one under the domination of its landowning upper castes – a well-nigh hopeless case for development in the view of most outside observers. But in the 1990s, a fresh leader gained a new dignity for the Backward castes, even as the state’s poverty and corruption continued unabated. And then in the mid-2000s, another Backward leader was able to combine this societal uplift with a remarkable level of economic development. -
Y-Chromosomal and Mitochondrial SNP Haplogroup Distribution In
Open Access Austin Journal of Forensic Science and Criminology Review Article Y-Chromosomal and Mitochondrial SNP Haplogroup Distribution in Indian Populations and its Significance in Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) - A Review Based Molecular Approach Sinha M1*, Rao IA1 and Mitra M2 1Department of Forensic Science, Guru Ghasidas Abstract University, India Disaster Victim Identification is an important aspect in mass disaster cases. 2School of Studies in Anthropology, Pt. Ravishankar In India, the scenario of disaster victim identification is very challenging unlike Shukla University, India any other developing countries due to lack of any organized government firm who *Corresponding author: Sinha M, Department of can make these challenging aspects an easier way to deal with. The objective Forensic Science, Guru Ghasidas University, India of this article is to bring spotlight on the potential and utility of uniparental DNA haplogroup databases in Disaster Victim Identification. Therefore, in this article Received: December 08, 2016; Accepted: January 19, we reviewed and presented the molecular studies on mitochondrial and Y- 2017; Published: January 24, 2017 chromosomal DNA haplogroup distribution in various ethnic populations from all over India that can be useful in framing a uniparental DNA haplogroup database on Indian population for Disaster Victim Identification (DVI). Keywords: Disaster Victim identification; Uniparental DNA; Haplogroup database; India Introduction with the necessity mentioned above which can reveal the fact that the human genome variation is not uniform. This inconsequential Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) is the recognized practice assertion put forward characteristics of a number of markers ranging whereby numerous individuals who have died as a result of a particular from its distribution in the genome, their power of discrimination event have their identity established through the use of scientifically and population restriction, to the sturdiness nature of markers to established procedures and methods [1]. -
'Spaces of Exception: Statelessness and the Experience of Prejudice'
London School of Economics and Political Science HISTORIES OF DISPLACEMENT AND THE CREATION OF POLITICAL SPACE: ‘STATELESSNESS’ AND CITIZENSHIP IN BANGLADESH Victoria Redclift Submitted to the Department of Sociology, LSE, for the degree of PhD, London, July 2011. Victoria Redclift 21/03/2012 For Pappu 2 Victoria Redclift 21/03/2012 Declaration I confirm that the following thesis, presented for examination for the degree of PhD at the London School of Economics and Political Science, is entirely my own work, other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of the author. I warrant that this authorization does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. ____________________ ____________________ Victoria Redclift Date 3 Victoria Redclift 21/03/2012 Abstract In May 2008, at the High Court of Bangladesh, a ‘community’ that has been ‘stateless’ for over thirty five years were finally granted citizenship. Empirical research with this ‘community’ as it negotiates the lines drawn between legal status and statelessness captures an important historical moment. It represents a critical evaluation of the way ‘political space’ is contested at the local level and what this reveals about the nature and boundaries of citizenship. The thesis argues that in certain transition states the construction and contestation of citizenship is more complicated than often discussed. The ‘crafting’ of citizenship since the colonial period has left an indelible mark, and in the specificity of Bangladesh’s historical imagination, access to, and understandings of, citizenship are socially and spatially produced. -
Volume 5, Issue 2, April 2019 Articles
The Athens Journal of (ATINER) Business & Economics (ATINER) Volume 5, Issue 2, April 2019 Articles Front Pages RAINER PRZYWARA The Interrelation between Manufacturing Productivity, Maximum Sectoral Employment and National Income Per Capita ANISUL M. ISLAM Bangladesh Trade with India: Trends and Patterns SIDDHARTH MOHAPATRA & PRATIMA VERMA Bhoodan-Based Corporate Citizenship: Corporate Accountability Based on Serving and Empowering Land-Owners and Users DEBDATTA SAHA Identity and Perception of Risk for Entrepreneurs: Lessons from an Industrially Less Developed State in India i ATHENS INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATION AND RESEARCH A World Association of Academics and Researchers 8 Valaoritou Str., Kolonaki, 10671 Athens, Greece. Tel.: 210-36.34.210 Fax: 210-36.34.209 Email: [email protected] URL: www.atiner.gr (ATINER) Established in 1995 (ATINER) Mission ATINER is a World Non-Profit Association of Academics and Researchers based in Athens. ATINER is an independent Association with a Mission to become a forum where Academics and Researchers from all over the world can meet in Athens, exchange ideas on their research and discuss future developments in their disciplines, as well as engage with professionals from other fields. Athens was chosen because of its long history of academic gatherings, which go back thousands of years to Plato’s Academy and Aristotle’s Lyceum. Both these historic places are within walking distance from ATINER‟s downtown offices. Since antiquity, Athens was an open city. In the words of Pericles, Athens“…is open to the world, we never expel a foreigner from learning or seeing”. (“Pericles‟ Funeral Oration”, in Thucydides, The History of the Peloponnesian War). -
Education Policy in West Bengal
Education Policy In West Bengal meekly.Sometimes How uncomfortable lax is Francis Daviswhen misappropriateswiggly and infusive her Simone ranking avoidunknightly, some butpolemarch? bistred Boris mothers illegally or hypostatised soaringly. Rad overcome Boys dropped and development of hindu state govemment has been prescribed time, varshiki and west in urban areas contract teachers and secondary schools The policy research methodology will be? How effectively utilize kyan has been set up to west bengal indicate that would support in education policy west bengal? Huq was not in west in bengal education policy, which were zamindars as a perfect crime reporter in. To achieve gender norms and. After a voluntary organisations were built by employing ict. The new leaders dominated western sciences are often takes drugs? Textbooks were dedicated to icse and. Candidates each other. This chapter will help many of education policy? Maulvi syed ahmed also seek different legislative framework. This background to wash their islamic culture of schools but hindus for studies will be cleared without persian. West bengal government wanted muslim. Muslim inspectors are involved with parents, private schools has not really sufficient progress as fazlul huq was highest academic year plan period financial. There is of west bengal proposed by hindu consciousness among muslims education policy in west bengal and. Initially muslim students from lower classes with other stationeries, by japanese bombs followed. As to maintain their capability enhancement with an urgent issue as fees, separate nation one primary level for? Prime objective of policies were not enrolled into limelight once all. The policies were still taken into professional training facility to continue securing grants. -
S. of Shri Mali Chikkapapanna; B. June 5, 1937; M. Shrimati Kenchamma, 1 D.; Member, Rajya Sabha, 3-4-1980 to 2-4-1986
M MADDANNA, SHRI M. : Studied upto B.A.; Congress (I) (Karnataka); s. of Shri Mali Chikkapapanna; b. June 5, 1937; m. Shrimati Kenchamma, 1 d.; Member, Rajya Sabha, 3-4-1980 to 2-4-1986. Per. Add. : 5, III Cross, Annayappa Block, Kumara Park West, Bangalore (Karnataka). MADHAVAN, SHRI K. K. : B.A., LL.B.; Congress (U) (Kerala); s. of Shri Kunhan; b. July 23, 1917; m. Shrimati Devi, 1 s. and 1 d.; Member, (i) Kerala Legislative Assembly, 1965 and (ii) Rajya Sabha, 3-4-1976 to 2-4-1982; Died. Obit. on 21-10-1999. MADHAVAN, SHRI S. : B.Com., B.L.; A.I.A.D.M.K. (Tamil Nadu); s .of Shri Selliah Pillai; b . October 3, 1933; m. Shrimati Dhanalakshmi, 1 s. and 2 d.; Member, Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly, 1962-76 and 1984-87; Minister, Government of Tamil Nadu, 1967-76; Member, Rajya Sabha, 3-4-1990 to 2-4- 1996. Per. Add. : 17, Sixth Main Road, Raja Annamalai Puram, Madras (Tamil Nadu). MADNI, SHRI MAULANA ASAD : Fazil (equivalent to M.A. in Islamic Theology); Congress (I) (Uttar Pradesh); s. of Maulana Hussain Ahmad Madni; b. 1928; m. Shrimati Barirah Bano, 4 s. and 2 d.; Vice-President, U.P.C.C.; Member, Rajya Sabha, 3-4-1968 to 2-4-1974, 5-7-1980 to 4-7-1986 and 3-4-1988 to 2-4-1994. Per. Add . : Madani Manzil , Deoband , District Saharanpur (Uttar Pradesh). MAHABIR PRASAD, DR. : M.A., Ph.D.; Janata Party (Bihar); s. of Shri Sahdev Yadav; b. 1939; m. Shrimati Chandra Kala Devi, 2 s. -
Conference Agenda
CONFERENCE AGENDA 8:30 AM: Participant Registration and Coffee 9:00 AM Welcome and Introductions Iqbal Dhaliwal, Director of Policy, J-PAL Global, M.I.T. Gyanendra Badgaiyan, Director of J-PAL South Asia at IFMR, Chennai 9:30 AM HEALTH - Full Immunization, Fortification & Provider Attendance Rachel Glennerster, Executive Director, J-PAL, M.I.T. Neelima Khetan, CEO, Seva Mandir, Udaipur, Rajasthan 10:15 AM HEALTH - Improving Health and Increasing School Attendance via Deworming Karthik Muralidharan, Assistant Professor of Economics, University of California - San Diego L.V. Subramanyam, I.A.S., Principal Secretary-Health, Government of Andhra Pradesh 10:45 AM Coffee break 11:00 AM Inauguration and Key Findings Honorable Nitish Kumar, Chief Minister of Bihar Abhijit Banerjee, Professor of Economics, M.I.T. 12:00 PM GOVERNANCE - Voters' Campaign Rohini Pande, Professor of Economics, Harvard University Anjali Bhardwaj, Founding Member and Director, Satark Nagrik Sangathan, Delhi 12:45 PM Lunch break 1:45 PM PANEL DISCUSSION - Partnerships for Bihar’s Development Keynote Speaker: Honorable Sushil Kumar Modi, Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar Honorable N.K. Singh, Member of Parliament (Rajya Sabha) from Bihar Navin Kumar, I.A.S., Development Commissioner, Government of Bihar Bhanu Pratap Sharma, I.A.S., Principal Secretary of Finance, Government of Bihar Michael Anderson, Head of the India Program, UK Department for International Development Roberto Zagha, World Bank Country Director for India Abhijit Banerjee, Professor of Economics, M.I.T. Robin Burgess, Professor of Economics, London School of Economics 3:00 PM GOVERNANCE - Improving Police Effectiveness in Rajasthan Esther Duflo, Professor of Economics, M.I.T. -
Citizens of Nowhere
A POWERFUL VOICE FOR LIFESAVING ACTION ciTizens of nowhere The STaTeless BihariS of BangladeSh Maureen Lynch & ThaTcher cook To The reader Millions of people in the world are citizens of nowhere. They can- not vote. They cannot get jobs in most professions. They cannot own property or obtain a passport. These “stateless” people frequently face discrimination, harassment, violence, and severe socioeconomic hardship. due to their status, they are often denied access to even the most basic healthcare and education that is available to citizens in the same country. The Biharis of Bangladesh are one such stateless population. Ban- gladesh has hosted 240,000–300,000 Biharis (also called stranded Pakistanis) since the civil war between east and West Pakistan and the creation of Bangladesh in 1971. neither Pakistan nor Bangla- desh claims Biharis as citizens. in november 2004, refugees international visited 11 Bihari camps in Bangladesh. We now invite you to learn more about their situation and to help restore the rights of these stateless individuals. We would like to offer special thanks to each individual who willingly and courageously told us their stories. Much apprecia- tion is due everyone who provided support for the original field visit on which this project is based and who helped in the production of this photo report. Maureen lynch and Thatcher Cook refugees international The photographs for further information in this report lives on hold: The human Cost of Statelessness, were taken by a Refugees International publication available online at: Thatcher Cook. http://www.refintl.org/content/issue/detail/5051 thatcher@ thatchercook.com fifty Years in limbo: The Plight of the World’s Stateless People, a Refugees International publication available online at: http://www.refintl.org/content/article/detail/915 JANUARY 2006 Citizens of nowhere: the stateless Biharis of Bangladesh Table of ConTenTs The human Cost of Statelessness ....................... -
Annual Report 2016-17
Annual Report 2016-17 National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, New Delhi 41st ANNUAL REPORT 2016-2017 NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC FINANCE AND POLICY NEW DELHI Annual Report April 1st, 2016 – March 31st, 2017 Printed and Published by the Secretary, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy (An autonomous research Institute under the Ministry of Finance, Government of India) 18/2, Satsang Vihar Marg, Special Institutional Area (Near JNU), New Delhi 110067 Tel. No.: 011 26569303, 26569780, 26569784 Fax: 91-11-26852548 email: [email protected] website: www.nipfp.org.in Edited & Designed by Samreen Badr Printed by: VAP email: [email protected] Tel: 09811285510 CONTENTS 1. Introduction 1 2. Research Activities 5 2.1 Taxation and Revenue 2.2 Public Expenditure and Fiscal Management 2.3 Macroeconomic Aspects 2.4 Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations 2.5 State Planning and Development 2.6 New projects initiated 3. Workshops, Seminars, Meetings and Conferences 15 4. Training Programmes 17 5. Publications and Communications 19 6. Library and Information Centre 21 7. Highlights of Faculty Activities 25 Annexures I. List of Studies 2016-2017 51 II. NIPFP Working Paper Series 56 III. Internal Seminar Series 58 I V. List of Governing Body Members as on 31.03.2017 60 V. List of Priced Publications 64 VI. Published Material of NIPFP Faculty 68 VII. List of Staff Members as on 31.03.2017 74 VIII. List of Sponsoring, Corporate, Permanent, and Ordinary Members as on 31.03.2017 78 IX. Finance and Accounts 79 1. INTRODUCTION e 41st Annual Report of the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, New Delhi is a reection of the Insti- tute’s work in the nancial year and accountability to the Governing Body and to the public. -
Bangladesh: Urdu-Speaking “Biharis” Seek Recognition, Respect and Rights Bangladesh: Urdu-Speaking “Biharis” Seek Recognition, Respect and Rights
BANGLADESH: URDU-SPEAKING “BIHARIS” SEEK RECOGNITION, RESPECT AND RIGHTS BANGLADESH: URDU-SPEAKING “BIHARIS” SEEK RECOGNITION, RESPECT AND RIGHTS International Republican Institute IRI.org @IRIglobal © 2020 All Rights Reserved Bangladesh: Urdu-Speaking “Biharis” Seek Recognition, Respect and Rights Copyright © 2020 International Republican Institute. All rights reserved. Permission Statement: No part of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system without the written permission of the International Republican Institute. Requests for permission should include the following information: • The title of the document for which permission to copy material is desired. • A description of the material for which permission to copy is desired. • The purpose for which the copied material will be used and the manner in which it will be used. • Your name, title, company or organization name, telephone number, fax number, e-mail address and mailing address. Please send all requests for permission to: Attn: Department of External Affairs International Republican Institute 1225 Eye Street NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20005 [email protected] Cover Image Description: Aerial view of the Biharis Relief Camp, known as the “Geneva Camp.” IRI | BANGLADESH • Urdu-Speaking “Biharis” 3 OVERVIEW In early 2020, the International Republican Institute (IRI) conducted a qualitative research study of the Bihari community in Bangladesh — an Urdu-speaking linguistic minority group in the South Asian nation. The study examined the challenges and needs of Biharis in different locations around Bangladesh. The term “Bihari” refers to approximately 300,000 non-Bengali, Urdu-speaking citizens of Bangladesh who came to what was then East Pakistan mostly from the Indian states of Bihar and West Bengal after the Partition of India in 1947. -
Student Absenteeism and School Health Programmes in Bihar
Working paper Student Absenteeism and School Health Programmes in Bihar Prabhat Ghosh Anjini Kochar March 2013 Student absenteeism and School Health Programs in Bihar By Prabhat Ghosh† and Anjini Kochar†† December 2012 (revised February 2013) †Asian Development Research Institute ††Stanford University This research was generously funded by a grant from the International Growth Center (Bihar Program). All opinions are those of the authors and they alone are responsible for any errors. The help and support received from Dr. Shaibal Gupta and researchers at ADRI is gratefully acknowledged. 1. Introduction This paper has two objectives. First, it provides information on student absenteeism in elementary school in two districts of the North Indian state of Bihar. While teacher absenteeism has received a significant amount of attention in the literature, less is known about student absenteeism. Knowledge of student absenteeism is critical for policies that attempt to improve schooling outcomes. It also helps the design of other programs that deliver services, such as health and nutrition, to children through schools. The extent of student absenteeism may critically affect coverage of any program delivered through schools. However, it is also necessary to understand the determinants of absenteeism since any systematic variation in absenteeism, across schools and amongst students within a school, will also influence the distribution of program benefits. A second objective is to assess the extent to which variation in coverage reflects components of the design of the program. This is particularly useful from a policy point of view, since it suggests methods whereby coverage can be enhanced, even given prevailing levels of student absenteeism.