10 Country Reports on Qualitative Impacts of Tcns
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10 COUNTRY REPORTS ON QUALITATIVE IMPACTS OF TCNS Call: H2020-SC6-MIGRATION-2019 Work Programmes: • H2020-EU.3.6.1.1. The mechanisms to promote smart, sustainable and inclusive growth • H2020-EU.3.6.1.2. Trusted organisations, practices, services and policies that are necessary to build resilient, inclusive, participatory, open and creative societies in Europe, in particular taking into account migration, integration and demographic change Deliverable 3.3 – 10 country reports on social impacts focusing on qualitative impacts of TCNs arrival and settlement. Editor: Jussi Laine Authors: Austria: Ingrid Machold, Thomas Dax und Lisa Bauchinger, Marika Gruber, Christina Lobnig, Jessica Pöcher, with contributions from Kathrin Zupan Bulgaria: Anna Krasteva Finland: Pirjo Pöllänen, Lauri Havukainen, Daniel Rauhut Germany: Stefan Kordel, Tobias Weidinger Italy: Monica Gilli and Andrea Membretti Norway: Nora Warhuus Samuelsen, Maria Taivalsaari Røhnebæk Spain: Raúl Lardiés-Bosque, Nuria Del Olmo-Vicén Sweden: Tina Mathisen, Susanne Stenbacka Turkey: Pinar Uyan-Semerci, Fatma Yilmaz-Elmas United Kingdom: Maria Luisa Caputo, Simone Baglioni 1 Approved by Work Package Manager of WP3: Jussi Laine, UEF (30.04.2021) Approved by Project Coordinator: Jussi Laine, UEF (30.04.2021) Approved by Scientific Head: Andrea Membretti, UEF (30.04.2021) Cover picture credits: Christopher Thompson University of Eastern Finland: Joensuu, April 2021 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4726645 This document was produced under the terms and conditions of Grant Agreement No. 870831 for the European Commission. It does not necessary reflect the view of the European Union and in no way anticipates the Commission’s future policy in this area. How to cite: Laine, Jussi. (ed.):10 Country Reports on Qualitative Impacts of TCNs, MATILDE Deliverable 3.3, April 2021. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4726645. 2 CONTENTS Austria ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 1. Overview of companies selected for the interview, methods and key features of their embedding contexts 5 2. Social inclusion/polarization .................................................................................................................................... 8 3. Social cohesion and its constitutive elements ................................................................................................. 14 4. Active participation and citizenship rights ....................................................................................................... 18 5. Access to and quality of services ........................................................................................................................... 20 6. Conclusions .................................................................................................................................................................... 23 Bibliography ....................................................................................................................................................................... 25 Bulgaria .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 27 1. Introduction – methodology and ethics ............................................................................................................. 27 2. Social inclusion/polarisation ................................................................................................................................. 30 3. Social cohesion and its constitutive elements ................................................................................................. 36 4. Active participation and citizenship rights ....................................................................................................... 41 5. Access to and quality of services ........................................................................................................................... 43 6. Conclusions .................................................................................................................................................................... 45 Bibliography ....................................................................................................................................................................... 47 Finland .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 49 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................... 49 2. Social Inclusion and Polarization .......................................................................................................................... 51 3. Social cohesion and its constitutive elements ................................................................................................. 57 4. Active participation and citizenship rights ....................................................................................................... 60 5. Access to and quality of services ........................................................................................................................... 63 6. Conclusions .................................................................................................................................................................... 67 Bibliography ....................................................................................................................................................................... 70 Germany ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 73 1. Introduction, sample and methods applied ..................................................................................................... 73 2. Social inclusion / polarization ............................................................................................................................... 75 3. Social cohesion and its constitutive elements ................................................................................................. 77 4. active participation and citizenship rights ....................................................................................................... 80 5. Access to and quality of services ........................................................................................................................... 82 6. Conclusions .................................................................................................................................................................... 85 Bibliography ....................................................................................................................................................................... 87 Italy .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 92 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................... 92 2. Social inclusion and polarization .......................................................................................................................... 93 3. Social cohesion and its constitutive elements ................................................................................................. 96 4. Active participation and citizenship rights ....................................................................................................... 99 5. Access and quality of services .............................................................................................................................. 101 6. Conclusions .................................................................................................................................................................. 102 Norway ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 106 1. Introduction: scope and aim of the report ...................................................................................................... 106 2. Methodology and data ............................................................................................................................................. 106 3. Social inclusion and Polarization ........................................................................................................................ 108 4. Social cohesion and its constitutive elements ............................................................................................... 112 5. Active participation and citizenship rights ..................................................................................................... 115 6. Access to and quality of services ........................................................................................................................