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Issues in Issues in Race & Society Issues in Race & Society Race Volume 8 | Issue 1 The Complete 2019 Edition In this Issue: Race & Africana Demography: Lessons from Founders E. Franklin Frazier, W.E.B. DuBois, and the Atlanta School of Sociology — Lori Latrice Martin Subjective Social Status, Reliliency Resources, and Self-Concept among Employed African Americans — Verna Keith and Maxine Thompson Exclusive Religious Beliefs and Social Capital: Unpacking Nuances in the Relationship between Religion and Social Capital Formation Society — Daniel Auguste More than Just Incarceration: Law Enforcement Contact and Black Fathers’ Familial Relationships — Deadrick T. Williams and Armon R. Perry An Interdisciplinary Global Journal Training the Hands, the Head, and the Heart: Student Protest and Activism at Hampton Institute During the 1920s — James E. Alford “High Tech Lynching:” White Virtual Mobs and University Administrators Volume 8 | The Complete 2019 Edition 2019 Complete 8 | The Volume as Policing Agents in Higher Education — Biko Mandela Gray, Stephen C. Finley, Lori Latrice Martin Racialized Categorical Inequality: Elaborating Educational Theory to Explain African American Disparities in Public Schools — Geoffrey L. Wood Black Women’s Words: Unsing Oral History to Understand the Foundations of Black Women’s Educational Advocacy — Gabrielle Peterson ABSASSOCIATION OF Suicide in Color: Portrayals of African American Suicide in Ebony Magazine from 1960-2008 — Kamesha Spates BLACK SOCIOLOGISTS ISBN 978-1-947602-67-0 ISBN 978-1-947602-67-0 90000> VolumePublished 8 |by Thethe Association Complete of Black2019 Sociologists Edition 9 781947 602670 Do Guys Just Want to Have Fun? Issues in Race & Society An Interdisciplinary Global Journal Volume 8 | Issue 1 The Complete 2019 Edition © Association of Black Sociologists | All rights reserved. Published 2019. Association of Black Sociologists 3473 South Martin Luther King Drive, #495 Chicago, IL 60616-4108 e: [email protected] p: 312-342-7618 | f: 773-955-8890 1 ISBN 978-1-947602-67-0 Horton, et al. Editorial Board Coeditors: Hayward Derrick Horton, SUNY–Albany Melvin E. Thomas, North Carolina State University John Sibley Butler, University of Texas–Austin Managing Editor: Toni Sims-Muhammad, Allen University Regina Dixon Reeves, University of Chicago Book Review Editors: Derrick Brooms, University of Cincinnati Editorial Board: James Alford, William Patterson University Zawadi Amandi, SUNY-Albany Michael Barnett, University of the West Indies, Mona Khalilah Brown-Dean, Quinipiac University David Brunsma, Virginia Tech Deidre Hill Butler, Union College Cynthia Cook, Florida A&M University Christina Cross, Harvard University Tommy J. Curry, Edinburgh University, Scotland Rutledge Dennis, George Mason University David Embrick, University of Connecticut Eve Ewing, University of Chicago Joanna Hadjicostandi, University of Texas of the Permian Basin Loren Henderson, University of Maryland-Baltimore Kellie Clark Jackson, Wellesley College Kecia Johnson, Mississippi State University Akil Kokayi Khalfani, Essex County College Aldon Morris, Northwestern University Vania Penha-Lopes, Bloomfield College Zandria F. Robinson, Rhodes College Judith Rollins, Wellesley College Deidre Royster, New York University Michael Royster, Prairie View A&M University Essie Rutledge, Western Illinois University BarBara M. Scott, Northeastern Illinois University Sherrill Sellers, Miami University Clovis Semmes, University of Missouri-Kansas City Sandra Taylor, Clark Atlanta University Antonio Tillis, Dartmouth College Karsonya Wise Whitehead, Loyola University of Maryland Deadric T. Williams, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Joyce Williams, Texas Women's University George Yancy, Emory University Alford Young Jr., University of Michigan Subscription Rates Per Annum Per Issue: $25 Individual: $50 Institutional: $250 Issues in Race & Society is owned by the Association of Black Sociologists. Published by University of Cincinnati Press 2 Issues in Race & Societyucincinnatipress.uc.edu | The Complete 2019 Edition Do Guys Just Want to Have Fun? Coeditors: Hayward Derrick Horton, SUNY–Albany ISSUES IN RACE & SOCIETY Melvin E. Thomas, North Carolina State University Volume 8, The Complete 2019 Edition John Sibley Butler, University of Texas–Austin Managing Editor: Toni Sims-Muhammad, Allen University Regina Dixon Reeves, University of Chicago ARTICLES Book Review Editors: Derrick Brooms, University of Cincinnati 5 Africana Demography: Lessons from Founders E. Franklin Editorial Board: James Alford, William Patterson University Frazier, W.E.B. Du Bois and the Atlanta School of Sociology Zawadi Amandi, SUNY-Albany Michael Barnett, University of the West Indies, Mona Lori Latrice Martin Khalilah Brown-Dean, Quinipiac University David Brunsma, Virginia Tech 29 Subjective Social Status, Resiliency Resources, and Self- Deidre Hill Butler, Union College Cynthia Cook, Florida A&M University Concept among Employed African Americans Christina Cross, Harvard University Verna Keith and Maxine Thompson Tommy J. Curry, Edinburgh University, Scotland Rutledge Dennis, George Mason University 57 Exclusive Religious Beliefs and Social Capital: Unpacking David Embrick, University of Connecticut Eve Ewing, University of Chicago Nuances in the Relationship between Religion and Social Joanna Hadjicostandi, University of Texas of the Permian Basin Capital Formation Loren Henderson, University of Maryland-Baltimore Kellie Clark Jackson, Wellesley College Daniel Auguste Kecia Johnson, Mississippi State University Akil Kokayi Khalfani, Essex County College 85 More than Just Incarceration: Law Enforcement Contact Aldon Morris, Northwestern University and Black Fathers’ Familial Relationships Vania Penha-Lopes, Bloomfield College Zandria F. Robinson, Rhodes College Deadric T. Williams and Armon R. Perry Judith Rollins, Wellesley College Deidre Royster, New York University 119 Training the Hands, the Head, and the Heart: Student Michael Royster, Prairie View A&M University Protest and Activism at Hampton Institute During Essie Rutledge, Western Illinois University BarBara M. Scott, Northeastern Illinois University the 1920s Sherrill Sellers, Miami University James E. Alford, Jr. Clovis Semmes, University of Missouri-Kansas City Sandra Taylor, Clark Atlanta University Antonio Tillis, Dartmouth College 147 "High Tech Lynching": White Virtual Mobs and University Karsonya Wise Whitehead, Loyola University of Maryland Administrators as Policing Agents in Higher Education Deadric T. Williams, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Joyce Williams, Texas Women's University Biko Mandela Gray, Stephen C. Finley, Lori Latrice Martin George Yancy, Emory University Alford Young Jr., University of Michigan 177 Racialized Categorical Inequality: Elaborating Educational Theory to Explain African American Disparities in Public Schools Geoffrey L. Wood 3 Horton, et al. 197 Black Women’s Words: Using Oral History to Understand the Foundations of Black Women’s Educational Advocacy Gabrielle Peterson 235 Suicide in Color: Portrayals of African American Suicide in Ebony Magazine from 1960-2008 Kamesha Spates BOOK REVIEWS 271 Black British Graduates: Untold Stories, by Amanda Arbouin Reviewed by Derrick R. Brooms 275 Ghosts in the Schoolyard: Racism and School Closings on Chicago’s Southside, by Eve L. Ewing Reviewed by Kierra Toney 4 Issues in Race & Society | The Complete 2019 Edition Africana Demography Africana Demography: Lessons from Founders E. Franklin Frazier, W.E.B. Du Bois and the Atlanta School of Sociology Lori Latrice Martin ABSTRACT Four hundred years after the first settlement of enslaved people of Afri- can ancestry in Jamestown, Virginia, sociologists and demographers, using a host of techniques, are still trying to explain persistent dispari- ties between Black and White people in the United States, especially the lack of Black progress on a host of social and demographic outcomes. There are many theoretical and methodological challenges associated with understanding such issues as persistent antiblack violence (at the hands of both state agents and vigilantes), income and wealth inequal- ity, enduring asset poverty, school and residential segregation, the overrepresentation of Black children in under-resourced public schools, the criminalization and incarceration of Black bodies, the political dis- franchisement of Black communities, displacement through gentrifica- tion, distressed neighborhoods, and poor health outcomes for Black people across the life course, among others. What are some factors that explain the difficulties sociologists and demographers face in ade- quately studying these important social issues? Why haven’t sociolo- gists and demographers been more successful in influencing public policy to address the challenges facing Black people in America? In what ways has the inability of sociologists and demographers to posi- tively impact the lived experiences of Black people in America eroded public trust in these disciplines, and what can be done to (re)establish public trust in these disciplines? It is my contention that what is needed is a new intervention I call Africana demography, which builds upon the strengths of Black sociology and critical demography. The intervention proposed here should have the added benefit of affording recognition for many of the scholars denied their rightful place in the sociological and demographic canons. Keywords: Africana demography, Black sociology, critical demogra- phy,